JP5412280B2 - 加齢性黄斑変性症の治療法 - Google Patents
加齢性黄斑変性症の治療法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5412280B2 JP5412280B2 JP2009517603A JP2009517603A JP5412280B2 JP 5412280 B2 JP5412280 B2 JP 5412280B2 JP 2009517603 A JP2009517603 A JP 2009517603A JP 2009517603 A JP2009517603 A JP 2009517603A JP 5412280 B2 JP5412280 B2 JP 5412280B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- microglia
- cells
- mice
- cop
- disease
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 title description 43
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 title description 39
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 72
- 208000011325 dry age related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 215
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 118
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 103
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 102
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 85
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 80
- 102100022297 Integrin alpha-X Human genes 0.000 description 61
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 60
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 53
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 43
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 43
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 42
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 36
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 35
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 35
- 230000004766 neurogenesis Effects 0.000 description 35
- 101001046686 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-M Proteins 0.000 description 33
- 102100022338 Integrin alpha-M Human genes 0.000 description 33
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-bromodeoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 31
- 108700018351 Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins 0.000 description 28
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 230000020382 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I Effects 0.000 description 27
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 26
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N BROMODEOXYURIDINE Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 25
- 210000001642 activated microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 210000001947 dentate gyrus Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 18
- 101001092197 Homo sapiens RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3 Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 102100035530 RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3 Human genes 0.000 description 17
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 16
- 108091005601 modified peptides Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 14
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 14
- 101100273635 Rattus norvegicus Ccn5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000012347 Morris Water Maze Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 210000004295 hippocampal neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 11
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 11
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 101710137302 Surface antigen S Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002025 microglial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 8
- 229940038717 copaxone Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000003994 retinal ganglion cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 6
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 6
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 6
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010048996 interstitial retinol-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001178 neural stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000006576 neuronal survival Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101100059544 Arabidopsis thaliana CDC5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000665878 Bos taurus Retinol-binding protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101150115300 MAC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100038247 Retinol-binding protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940077737 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002771 cell marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000428 immunological synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003583 retinal pigment epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006886 spatial memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000031836 visual learning Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[[2-[[2-[[5-amino-2-[[2-[[1-[2-[[6-amino-2-[(2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoyl)amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)p Chemical compound C1CCN(C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O)C1C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006354 HLA-DR Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010058597 HLA-DR Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000043131 MHC class II family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091054438 MHC class II family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000047918 Myelin Basic Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710107068 Myelin basic protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007999 Nuclear Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010089610 Nuclear Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010047620 Phytohemagglutinins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000208 Wet Macular Degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 amyloid P Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001405 anti-neuronal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000036815 beta tubulin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005965 immune activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008823 permeabilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008729 phenylalanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001885 phytohemagglutinin Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011870 unpaired t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N 11-cis-retinal Chemical compound O=C/C=C(\C)/C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010174 APPSwe Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001049 Amyloid Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010094108 Amyloid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710137189 Amyloid-beta A4 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710151993 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029470 Apolipoprotein E Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710095339 Apolipoprotein E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007351 Aβ plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003844 B-cell-activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012756 BrdU staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000989 Complement System Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010069112 Complement System Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-MRVPVSSYSA-N D-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012594 Earle’s Balanced Salt Solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020564 Eye injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024785 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010167 Fisher's least significant difference multiple comparison test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219726 Griffonia simplicifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000823051 Homo sapiens Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000611338 Homo sapiens Rhodopsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Alanine Natural products C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004201 L-cysteine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013878 L-cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000823042 Mus musculus Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000030768 Optic nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000045595 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700019535 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000012412 Presenilin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036933 Presenilin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022033 Presenilin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007737 Retinal degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100040756 Rhodopsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000820 Rhodopsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031318 Vitronectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035140 Vitronectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009692 acute damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004721 adaptive immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000593 adipose tissue white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004504 adult stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007000 age related cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006933 amyloid-beta aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006472 autoimmune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001775 bruch membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008614 cellular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009693 chronic damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012085 chronic inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000942 confocal micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000025688 early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004406 elevated intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000033068 episodic angioedema with eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015756 familial Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002592 gangliocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003205 genotyping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002518 glial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049906 glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013628 high molecular weight specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003365 immunocytochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010212 intracellular staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003140 lateral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000021633 leukocyte mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007087 memory ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002418 meninge Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003643 myeloid progenitor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015656 negative regulation of neurogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005155 neural progenitor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005157 neural retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007512 neuronal protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009689 neuronal regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012758 nuclear staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003733 optic disk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001328 optic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007918 pathogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000608 photoreceptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000964 retinal cone photoreceptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004258 retinal degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037974 severe injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009121 systemic therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0007—Nervous system antigens; Prions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/10—Peptides having 12 to 20 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/20—Interleukins [IL]
- A61K38/2026—IL-4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K40/00—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K40/10—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by the cell type used
- A61K40/11—T-cells, e.g. tumour infiltrating lymphocytes [TIL] or regulatory T [Treg] cells; Lymphokine-activated killer [LAK] cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K40/00—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K40/20—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by the effect or the function of the cells
- A61K40/22—Immunosuppressive or immunotolerising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K40/00—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K40/40—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by antigens that are targeted or presented by cells of the immune system
- A61K40/41—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K40/414—Nervous system antigens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K40/00—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K40/40—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by antigens that are targeted or presented by cells of the immune system
- A61K40/41—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K40/416—Antigens related to auto-immune diseases; Preparations to induce self-tolerance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/10—Tetrapeptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/02—Peptides of undefined number of amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/07—Tetrapeptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/52—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- C07K14/54—Interleukins [IL]
- C07K14/5406—IL-4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0634—Cells from the blood or the immune system
- C12N5/0636—T lymphocytes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80604106P | 2006-06-28 | 2006-06-28 | |
| US60/806,041 | 2006-06-28 | ||
| PCT/IL2007/000798 WO2008001380A2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2007-06-28 | Method of treatment of age-related macular degeneration |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009542622A JP2009542622A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
| JP2009542622A5 JP2009542622A5 (enExample) | 2010-09-24 |
| JP5412280B2 true JP5412280B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=38846104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009517603A Expired - Fee Related JP5412280B2 (ja) | 2006-06-28 | 2007-06-28 | 加齢性黄斑変性症の治療法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9089509B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2046366B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5412280B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2007264682B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2656463C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2605154T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008001380A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008075365A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Compositions and methods for treatment of age related degeneration of the retina |
| JP2012518407A (ja) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-08-16 | ザ スクリプス リサーチ インスティチュート | 単離された単球集団及び関連した治療応用 |
| USRE49251E1 (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2022-10-18 | Mapi Pharma Ltd. | Depot systems comprising glatiramer or pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof |
| WO2012143924A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-26 | Mapi Pharma Ltd. | Random pentapolymer for treatment of autoimmune diseases |
| US20130217986A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-22 | Ucl Business Plc | Method and system for predicting an amyloidosis status |
| WO2016183585A1 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-11-17 | Joslin Diabetes Center, Inc. | Retinol-binding protein 3 (rbp3) as a protective factor in non-diabetic retinal degeneration |
| US12097292B2 (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2024-09-24 | Mapi Pharma Ltd. | Process for preparing microparticles containing glatiramer acetate |
| HRP20250396T1 (hr) | 2016-08-31 | 2025-05-23 | Mapi Pharma Ltd. | Depo sustavi koji sadrže glatiramer acetat |
| PL3565823T3 (pl) * | 2017-01-04 | 2024-10-28 | Worg Pharmaceuticals (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. | Peptydy S-arestyn oraz ich zastosowanie terapeutyczne |
| AU2018242998B2 (en) | 2017-03-26 | 2023-11-02 | Mapi Pharma Ltd. | Glatiramer depot systems for treating progressive forms of multiple sclerosis |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL36670A (en) | 1971-04-21 | 1974-09-10 | Sela M | Therapeutic basic copolymers of amino acids |
| US5800808A (en) | 1994-05-24 | 1998-09-01 | Veda Research And Development Co., Ltd. | Copolymer-1 improvements in compositions of copolymers |
| JP2003521448A (ja) | 1998-07-23 | 2003-07-15 | ザ・プレジデント・アンド・フェローズ・オブ・ハーバード・カレッジ | 合成ペプチドおよび自己免疫疾患治療のための使用方法 |
| WO2000005250A1 (en) | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-03 | Yeda Research And Development Co., Ltd | Treatment of autoimmune conditions with copolymer 1 and related copolymers and peptides |
| US20030149997A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2003-08-07 | Hageman Gregory S. | Diagnostics and therapeutics for arterial wall disruptive disorders |
| US6420378B1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2002-07-16 | Supergen, Inc. | Inhibition of abnormal cell proliferation with camptothecin and combinations including the same |
| DK1248643T3 (da) * | 2000-01-20 | 2005-11-07 | Yeda Res & Dev | Anvendelse af copolymer 1 og beslægtede peptider og polypeptider og T-celler behandlet dermed til neurobeskyttende terapi |
| US7399740B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2008-07-15 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Poly-Glu,Tyr for neuroprotective therapy |
| US6524012B1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-02-25 | Gkn Automotive, Inc. | Securing members together by spring rings |
| EP1476583B1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2013-08-28 | Biomedical Design, Inc. | Calcification-resistant fixation |
| WO2003079968A2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd | Use of an organ-specific self-pathogen for treatment of a non-autoimmune disease of said organ |
| CN1705438A (zh) * | 2002-06-14 | 2005-12-07 | 耶达研究及发展有限公司 | 用于神经保护和神经再生的抗原呈递细胞 |
| US7860975B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2010-12-28 | Oracle America, Inc. | System and method for secure sticky routing of requests within a server farm |
| US7354574B2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2008-04-08 | Advanced Ocular Systems Limited | Treatment of ocular disease |
| MXPA05007329A (es) * | 2003-01-07 | 2005-09-30 | Yeda Res & Dev | Vacuna de gotas oculares que contiene copolimero 1 para inmunizacion terapeutica. |
-
2007
- 2007-06-28 CA CA2656463A patent/CA2656463C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-28 WO PCT/IL2007/000798 patent/WO2008001380A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-28 JP JP2009517603A patent/JP5412280B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-28 US US12/308,880 patent/US9089509B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-28 AU AU2007264682A patent/AU2007264682B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-28 ES ES07766829.1T patent/ES2605154T3/es active Active
- 2007-06-28 EP EP07766829.1A patent/EP2046366B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2046366B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| WO2008001380A3 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
| ES2605154T3 (es) | 2017-03-13 |
| AU2007264682B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
| CA2656463C (en) | 2015-12-01 |
| AU2007264682A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| EP2046366A2 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| US9089509B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
| EP2046366A4 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| JP2009542622A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
| US20100135953A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| CA2656463A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| WO2008001380A2 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5412280B2 (ja) | 加齢性黄斑変性症の治療法 | |
| US7560102B2 (en) | Method for reducing neuronal degeneration so as to ameliorate the effects of injury or disease | |
| US20120135016A1 (en) | Induction of neurogenesis and stem cell therapy in combination with copolymer 1 | |
| JP5797565B2 (ja) | 過敏性障害(hypersensitive disorder)に対する処置および診断方法 | |
| JP5980508B2 (ja) | 自己免疫障害に対する処置方法 | |
| JP5456235B2 (ja) | 神経変性疾患を治療するためのワクチン及び方法 | |
| JP2024517475A (ja) | 自己免疫を治療するための操作されたhla対立遺伝子 | |
| KR102257163B1 (ko) | 안질환 및 장애의 치료를 위한 인간 단핵구 하위집단 | |
| EP2989121B1 (en) | Methods of preparation and composition of peptide constructs useful for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis | |
| JP2023527205A (ja) | 改良されたワクチン製剤 | |
| HK1127858B (en) | Copolymer-1 for treatment of age-related macular degeneration | |
| EP2043666A2 (en) | Activated myeloid cells for promoting tissue repair and detecting damaged tissue | |
| Baruch | The choroid plexus as an active neuro-immunological interface in the rise and fall of the brain |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100115 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100623 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100623 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20121127 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130226 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130305 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130322 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130614 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130723 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131015 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131111 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5412280 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |