JP5402613B2 - 歯磨組成物 - Google Patents
歯磨組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5402613B2 JP5402613B2 JP2009290847A JP2009290847A JP5402613B2 JP 5402613 B2 JP5402613 B2 JP 5402613B2 JP 2009290847 A JP2009290847 A JP 2009290847A JP 2009290847 A JP2009290847 A JP 2009290847A JP 5402613 B2 JP5402613 B2 JP 5402613B2
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- dentifrice composition
- dentifrice
- composition
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- enzyme
- Prior art date
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- SUZJDLRVEPUNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium 2,4,6-trioxido-1,3,5,2lambda5,4lambda5,6lambda5-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 SUZJDLRVEPUNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
請求項1:
グルカナーゼ酵素配合の歯磨組成物に、(A)カチオン性ポリマーを0.02〜0.2質量%、(B)脂肪酸の炭素数が12〜14の脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタインを0.4〜1.6質量%、(C)ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種を0.5〜3質量%配合し、かつ(C)成分/(A)成分の質量比を10〜100としたことを特徴とする歯磨組成物。
請求項2:
(A)カチオン性ポリマーが、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースジメチルジアリルアンモニウムクロリド、及び/又は塩化O−[2−ヒドロキシ−3−(トリメチルアンモニオ)プロピル]ヒドロキシエチルセルロースである請求項1記載の歯磨組成物。
請求項3:
更に、(D)縮合リン酸塩を0.1〜2質量%配合した請求項1又は2記載の歯磨組成物。
通常、デキストラナーゼ、ムタナーゼは10,000〜14,000単位/gのものが好ましく、13,000単位/gのものを使用する場合、その配合量は組成物全体の0.0077〜1.54%(質量%、以下同様。)が好適である。0.0077%未満であると歯垢除去効果が十分に得られず、1.54%を超えると経時での変色が生じ外観安定性に劣る場合がある。
これら脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタインは、例えばアンヒトール20AB(花王(株))、アンヒトール55AB(花王(株))、ソフタゾリン LPB(川研ファインケミカル(株))、TEGO BETAIN CK(Goldschmidt社)、NIKKOL AM−3130N(日光ケミカルズ(株)などの商品名で入手可能であり、これらを好適に使用できる。
ヒドロキシエチルセルロースとしては、1%水溶液での粘度が50〜10,000mPa・s(B型粘度計、ローターNo.4、30rpm、20℃、2分後)のものが使用でき、特に上記粘度が、成形性を持たせる点で500mPa・s以上のものが好ましく、溶解性の観点から8,000mPa・s以下のものが好ましい。ヒドロキシエチルセルロースとして具体的には、ダイセル化学工業(株)からSE600、SE850、SE900などの製品名で販売されているものが使用できる。
Mn+2PnO3n+1 (1)
(但し、MはNa又はKを示し、n≧2である。)
で示されるもの、即ち重合度n=2のピロリン酸ナトリウムやピロリン酸カリウム、n=3のトリポリリン酸ナトリウムやトリポリリン酸カリウム、n=4のテトラポリリン酸ナトリウムやテトラポリリン酸カリウム、高重合度のメタリン酸ナトリウムやメタリン酸カリウムなどの直鎖状のポリリン酸塩、並びに下記一般式(2)
(MPO3)m (2)
(但し、MはNa又はKを示し、m≧3である。)
で示されるもの、即ち重合度m=3のトリメタリン酸ナトリウムやトリメタリン酸カリウム、m=4のテトラメタリン酸ナトリウムやテトラメタリン酸カリウム、m=6のヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウムやヘキサメタリン酸カリウムなどの環状のポリリン酸塩が使用される。これらポリリン酸塩は、その1種を単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用し得るが、これらの中では直鎖状のポリリン酸塩が好ましく、重合度2≦n≦50のものが使用できるが、特に重合度2≦n≦4のものが溶解性などの点からより好適である。
研磨剤の配合量は、組成物全体の10〜60%、特に15〜40%が好適である。
また、配合量も特に限定されないが、上記の香料素材は、製剤組成中に0.000001〜1%使用するのが好ましい。また、上記香料素材を使用した賦香用香料としては、製剤組成中に0.1〜2.0%使用するのが好ましい。
LDPE:低密度ポリエチレン 白LDPE:白色低密度ポリエチレン
LLDPE:直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン AL:アルミニウム
PET:ポリエチレンテレフタレート
EMAA:エチレン・メタクリル酸の共重合体樹脂
表1〜3に示す組成の歯磨組成物(練歯磨)を下記方法で調製し、直径26mm、口部内径8mmのラミネートチューブに充填した。得られた歯磨組成物について、歯垢除去力、デキストラナーゼの安定性、歯ブラシ上での成形性、歯磨き時の泡立ち、製剤の液分離安定性について下記の方法で評価した。結果を表1〜3に示す。
歯磨組成物の調製は、精製水にサッカリンナトリウム、フッ化ナトリウム、(D)成分のピロリン酸塩、トリポリリン酸塩等の水溶性物質を溶解させ、ソルビットを加えた後、別途、ポリエチレングリコール#400に(A)成分のカチオン性ポリマー及び(C)成分のヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロースを分散させた液を加え、攪拌した。その後、香料、研磨性シリカ、(B)成分の脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタインを順次加え、更に減圧下(5.3kPa)で攪拌し、歯磨組成物を得た。製造にはユニミキサー(FM−SR−25,POWEREX CORPORATION社)を用いた。
歯磨組成物を人工唾液(最終濃度が50mM KCl,1mM KH2PO4,1mM CaCl2,0.1mM MgCl2となるようにし、KOHでpHを7.0に調整し、蒸留水で1Lにした。)で10倍希釈した遠心上清(2,000G×10分間,20℃)を試料サンプル液とした。ストレプトコッカス ソブリヌス(S.Sobrinus NIDR6715)を1%スクロース含有のTSB培地(Becton、Dickinson company社製)で傾斜培養し(嫌気,37℃)、試験管(KIMBLE社製 13×100mm)壁にプラークを付着させた。0.1Mリン酸緩衝液(pH6.0)で2回洗浄後、プラークを上記の試料サンプル液4mL中に37℃で、3分間処置(浸漬)した後、0.1Mリン酸緩衝液(pH6.0)で3回洗浄し、0.1Mリン酸緩衝液(pH6.0)4mLを加え、37℃で60分間静置(浸漬)した。0.1Mリン酸緩衝液(pH6.0)で2回洗浄して分解剥離したプラークを除去後、0.1Mリン酸緩衝液(pH6.0)4mLを加え、残存したプラークを超音波ホモジナイザー(BRANSON社製 250)で分散し、プラーク量を濁度として測定した。濁度はOD550nmで測定し、ブランク(歯磨組成物を加えない人工唾液で処置)に対するプラーク量(濁度)の減少率をプラーク除去率とした。実験は繰り返し3回行って3回の平均値を算出し、以下の基準で◎及び○の結果となるものをプラーク除去効果が高い歯磨組成物であると判断した。
評価基準
◎:歯垢除去率80%以上
○:歯垢除去率70%以上80%未満
△:歯垢除去率50%以上70%未満
×:歯垢除去率50%未満
デキストラナーゼ配合の歯磨組成物を最内層が直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンからなる直径26mmのラミネートチューブに50g充填し、45℃で2週間保存した後、歯磨組成物0.6gを0.1Mリン酸緩衝液15mLで懸濁し、その遠心上清を被検液とした。この被検液1mLを1%デキストラン溶液2mLに加え、35℃の恒温槽で正確に10分間反応させ、生じた還元糖量をソモギーネルソン法を用いて測定した。デキストラナーゼ1単位は、1分間あたりにグルコース1μmolに相当する遊離還元糖を生じるデキストラナーゼの量とし、繰り返し3回の平均値を以下の基準で評価した。
◎:デキストラナーゼ残存率90%以上
○:デキストラナーゼ残存率80%以上90%未満
△:デキストラナーゼ残存率60以上80%未満
×:デキストラナーゼ残存率60%未満
サンプル(試験歯磨組成物)を上記ラミネートチューブに充填し、歯ブラシ上に1.5g載せたときの歯ブラシ上での形状変化を下記基準で評価した。
4点:型くずれが観察されない。
3点:型くずれが若干観察されるが使用上問題ない。
2点:徐々に型くずれする。
1点:すぐに型くずれする。
5回の評価結果を平均し、歯ブラシ上での成形性を下記の4段階で判定した。◎及び○のものを歯ブラシ上で成形性が確保される歯磨組成物であると判断した。
◎:3.5点以上4.0点以下
○:3.0点以上3.5点未満
△:2.0点以上3.0点未満
×:2.0点未満
専門家パネラー10人を用いた官能試験により評価した。歯ブラシ上に約1.5cmの試験歯磨組成物を載せ、通常歯を磨く方法で使用し、口腔内での歯磨組成物について、歯磨き時の泡立ちを以下の基準で評価した。
4点:泡立ち量が十分にあり、使用感に優れる。
3点:泡立ち量が適度にあり、使用感は満足できる。
2点:泡立ち量が少なく、使用感がやや劣る。
1点:泡立ちが殆どなく、使用感が悪い。
10名の評価結果を平均し、以下の基準で示し、◎及び○を歯磨き時の泡立ちが確保され、満足できる使用感が得られる歯磨組成物であると判断した。
◎:口腔内での泡立ちが3.5点以上〜4.0点以下
○:口腔内での泡立ちが3.0点以上〜3.5点未満
△:口腔内での泡立ちが2.0点以上〜3.0点未満
×:口腔内での泡立ちが2.0点未満
歯磨組成物を上記ラミネートチューブに50g充填し、各組成3本を50℃、1ヶ月間保存した後、わら半紙上に10cm歯磨組成物を押出し、わら半紙に染み出た液の長さを測定し、下記の4段階で液分離の度合いを評価した。なお、製剤の液分離安定性は温度に依存して液分離が促進される傾向を示し、1ヶ月間の保存期間で評価が可能である保存温度として50℃を選択した。
4点:液分離は全く観察されない。
3点:押し出した時、口元に僅かに液分離が認められるが、使用上問題ない。
2点:押し出した時、口元に液分離が1〜3cm認められる。
1点:押し出した時、口元に液分離が3cmを超えて認められる。
3本の評価点の平均値を求め、液分離の度合いを下記4段階で判定した。◎及び○となるものを50℃保存時における製剤の液分離安定性に優れる歯磨組成物であると判断した。
◎:3.5点以上4.0点以下
○:3.0点以上3.5点未満
△:2.0点以上3.0点未満
×:2.0点未満
表4,5に示す組成の歯磨組成物(練歯磨)を上記方法と同様にして調製し、直径26mm、口部内径8mmのラミネートチューブに充填した。得られた歯磨組成物について、歯垢除去力、デキストラナーゼの安定性、歯ブラシ上での成形性、歯磨き時の泡立ち、製剤の液分離安定性を上記と同様の方法で評価し、更に、下記方法で製剤の防腐力、製剤の刺激のなさについて評価した。結果を表4,5に示す。
細菌はソイビーン・カゼイン・ダイジェスト寒天培地で24時間、酵母、カビはポテトデキストロース培地でそれぞれ48時間、7日培養を行った。培養後、細菌と酵母は、滅菌生理食塩水に約108〜109個/mLとなるように懸濁し、カビは0.005%スルホコハク酸ジオクチルドデシルナトリウム入り生理食塩水入りに約107個/mLとなるように懸濁し、供試菌液とした。
評価試料である歯磨組成物20gに供試菌液0.2mLを添加し、十分混合した後、細菌は20℃、酵母、カビは25℃で保存した。28日後に、各試料1gを無菌的に採取し、ソイビーン・カゼイン・ダイジェスト・レシチン・ポリソルベート80液体培地9mLで希釈混合した。その1mLをシャーレにとり細菌はソイビーン・カゼイン・ダイジェスト・レシチン・ポリソルベート80寒天培地、酵母、カビはグルコース・ペプトン・レシチン・ポリソルベート80寒天培地で混釈を行った。細菌は30℃で4日間、酵母・カビは25℃で7日間培養を行い、試料中の生残菌数を測定した。防腐力の評価としての判定基準を下記の用に設定した。以下の基準で製剤の防腐力を評価し、◎及び○のものを歯垢除去力に優れると判断した。
7日以内で菌が死滅 :◎
7日を超え14日以内で菌が死滅 :○
14日を超え28日以内で菌が死滅:△
28日を超えも菌が死滅しない :×
専門家パネラー10人を用いた官能試験により評価した。歯磨組成物約1gを市販品歯ブラシに載せて口腔内で3分間ブラッシングを行い、使用中に感じた舌及び口腔粘膜刺激について以下の基準で評価した。
評価基準
4点:刺激が全くない
3点:刺激が殆どない
2点:刺激がややある
1点:刺激がある
10名の評価結果を平均し、以下の基準で◎及び○の評価が確保されるものを、刺激のない歯磨組成物であると判断した。
◎:3.5点以上4.0点以下
○:3.0点以上3.5点未満
△:2.0点以上3.0点未満
×:2.0点未満
Claims (3)
- グルカナーゼ酵素配合の歯磨組成物に、(A)カチオン性ポリマーを0.02〜0.2質量%、(B)脂肪酸の炭素数が12〜14の脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタインを0.4〜1.6質量%、(C)ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種を0.5〜3質量%配合し、かつ(C)成分/(A)成分の質量比を10〜100としたことを特徴とする歯磨組成物。
- (A)カチオン性ポリマーが、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースジメチルジアリルアンモニウムクロリド、及び/又は塩化O−[2−ヒドロキシ−3−(トリメチルアンモニオ)プロピル]ヒドロキシエチルセルロースである請求項1記載の歯磨組成物。
- 更に、(D)縮合リン酸塩を0.1〜2質量%配合した請求項1又は2記載の歯磨組成物。
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