JP5399125B2 - Coolant management method and apparatus for wire saw - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wire saw coolant management method and apparatus for cutting silicon material.

  Conventionally, what is called a wire saw has been used as an apparatus for cutting silicon materials such as silicon ingots and silicon wafers (see, for example, Patent Document 1). As shown in Patent Document 1, a conventional wire saw is a cutting fluid (free abrasive grains) in which a wire made of a ferrous metal wire is run while maintaining a predetermined tension and abrasive grains are dispersed in a dispersion liquid. (Referred to as a system), the wire is brought into contact with the silicon material, and the contact portion is cut into a linear shape.

  The cutting fluid used in the wire saw is designed to improve the cutting performance by mixing a large amount of abrasive grains so that the dispersion is, for example, 1: 1 (that is, about 50%) by weight. Since it is necessary to improve dispersibility in order to perform uniform cutting, a dispersion having a relatively high viscosity is used.

  Therefore, when cutting the silicon material by supplying a cutting fluid in which abrasive grains are mixed in a high viscosity dispersion liquid to the wire in this way, the silicon material is further cut into the used slurry after cutting. Since the silicon chips after the mixing are mixed, the solid content concentration is further increased, and the viscosity of the used slurry is further increased.

  The used slurry from the wire saw is usually received in a slurry receiving tank and then sent to a collection tank for storage. The used slurry stored in the slurry recovery tank is first supplied to the first-stage centrifuge to separate abrasive grains having a particle size larger than silicon cutting waste, and then supplied to the second-stage centrifuge. Separated into cutting waste and separated liquid. The abrasive grains separated by the first-stage centrifuge and the dispersion liquid separated by the second-stage centrifuge are supplied to a preparation tank, and unused abrasive grains and unused dispersion liquid are supplied to the preparation tank. The cutting fluid is supplied to prepare the cutting fluid, and the prepared cutting fluid is supplied again to the wire saw. In the above-described free-abrasive wire saw, there is a problem that even if the dispersibility of the abrasive grains in the cutting fluid is reduced, uniform cutting cannot be performed. Stirring or the like is performed to maintain uniform dispersibility.

  As described above, the used slurry from the wire saw has a very high viscosity, and since abrasive grains and silicon cutting waste are mixed, a multi-stage centrifuge is provided to remove abrasive grains and silicon cutting waste. Separation work is difficult because of the necessity of separation, and there is a problem that the separation apparatus becomes large and equipment is expensive. Further, since it is difficult to separate the used slurry in this way, the conventional used slurry separation operation is performed in a batch manner after the cutting operation is completed.

  In addition, the silicon cutting waste generated by the cutting operation of the silicon material reacts with moisture and additives in the dispersion liquid to gel or sol, and there is a problem that a lump is formed in the cutting liquid. When the wire saw of the wire saw is operated at an increased traveling speed, there is a problem in that the quality of the cut surface of the silicon material is deteriorated due to the dama being caught in the wire.

  Further, in the conventional wire saw by the free abrasive grain method, there is a problem that the amount of abrasive grains substantially supplied to the cutting portion is reduced when the traveling speed of the wire is increased. In the past, the wire traveling speed has been kept low due to the problem of quality degradation due to cutting, and therefore, when a silicon ingot is cut by a conventional wire saw, a long time of about 12 to 24 hours is required. The cutting work efficiency was low.

  On the other hand, in recent years, a technique for cutting a silicon wafer using a fixed abrasive wire (referred to as a fixed abrasive method) in which diamond abrasive grains are fixed to the surface of a wire core material such as a piano wire is known (for example, a patent). Reference 2 etc.). In Patent Document 2, a silicon wafer is cut by supplying a coolant to a fixed abrasive wire, and a cutting slurry mixed with silicon cutting waste generated by cutting is received by a slurry receiving tank, and then sent to a recovery tank to be stored. I am doing so. The cutting slurry stored in the recovery tank is guided to a sedimentation tank or the like to remove silicon cutting waste, and the coolant from which the silicon cutting waste has been removed is again guided to a supply tank and supplied to the fixed abrasive wire. I try to reuse it.

  Since the fixed abrasive wire shown in Patent Document 2 has diamond abrasive grains fixed to the wire, the dispersibility of the abrasive grains is always ensured. It can be cut in a short time, and it is only necessary to supply a cooling-based coolant to the fixed abrasive wire (dispersibility is not required), so the coolant has a low viscosity such as a water-soluble coolant. There is an advantage that an inexpensive one can be adopted.

JP 2001-322066 A JP 2002-144229 A

  However, even when the silicon material is cut using the fixed abrasive wire shown in Patent Document 2, the concentration of solid content (silicon cutting waste) in the coolant used for circulation is maintained in a relatively high state, In addition, since the inventors have found that the solid content concentration in the coolant at the end of cutting is increased by 6 to 7% with respect to the start of cutting of the silicon material, the cutting speed by the fixed abrasive wire is low. Had the problem of being pressed. Furthermore, while the used slurry is stored in the recovery tank, the high-concentration silicon swarf reacts with the moisture and additives in the coolant to gel or sol and form a lump. is there. Therefore, there is a problem that the quality of the cut surface of the silicon material is deteriorated by the bite being bitten into the fixed abrasive wire, so that the fixed abrasive wire itself is excellent in machinability. There was a problem that the performance could not be fully exhibited and the cutting speed could be kept low.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can greatly increase the cutting speed when cutting silicon material with a fixed abrasive wire, and at the same time, the coolant and solid content separated from the cutting slurry can be reduced. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wire saw coolant management method and apparatus which can be collected and reused in substantially the entire amount.

The present invention is a wire saw coolant management method of cutting a silicon material by supplying a coolant to a fixed abrasive wire in which diamond abrasive grains are fixed to the surface of a wire core material,
The cutting slurry after cutting the silicon material is guided to a centrifuge and separated into coarse solids and separation liquid,
The separation liquid separated by the centrifuge is supplied to a membrane filtration device and separated into a fine particle mixture and a recovered coolant,
A part of the separated liquid separated by the centrifuge and the recovered coolant separated by the membrane filtration device are prepared by a preparation means and supplied again to the fixed abrasive wire ,
Supply supplied to the blending means of the separated liquid separated by the centrifuge and the recovered coolant separated by the membrane separator so that the solid content concentration of the coolant to be blended by the blending means is maintained at 6 to 8% by weight. The present invention relates to a wire saw coolant management method characterized by adjusting a ratio .

  In the above-mentioned wire saw coolant management method, the separated coolant separated by the centrifugal separator and the recovered coolant separated by the membrane separator so that the solid content concentration of the coolant to be blended by the blending means is maintained at 6 to 8% by weight. It is preferable to adjust the supply rate supplied to the blending means.

  In the wire saw coolant management method, it is preferable to heat the cutting slurry supplied to the centrifuge.

  In the wire saw coolant management method, the coarse solids separated by the centrifuge and the fine particle mixture separated by the membrane filtration device are supplied to a drying device and dried, and the coolant obtained from the steam by drying is supplied. It is preferable to supply to the said preparation means.

  In the wire saw coolant management method, it is preferable to reuse the solid content obtained by drying in the drying apparatus as a silicon raw material.

The present invention is a coolant management device for a wire saw that cuts silicon material by supplying coolant to a fixed abrasive wire in which diamond abrasive grains are fixed to the surface of a wire core material,
A centrifuge for separating a coarse solid and a separated liquid by introducing a cutting slurry after cutting the silicon material with the fixed abrasive wire;
A membrane filtration device that introduces the separated liquid separated by the centrifuge and separates it into a recovered coolant and a fine mixed liquid;
A coolant supply device that introduces and prepares a part of the separated liquid separated by the centrifuge and the recovered coolant separated by the membrane filtration device, and supplies the prepared coolant to the fixed abrasive wire ;
From the centrifuge so that the solid content concentration of the coolant of the coolant supply device for introducing and preparing the separated liquid separated by the centrifugal separator and the recovered coolant separated by the membrane filtration device is maintained at 6 to 8% by weight. A flow controller for adjusting the flow rate of the separation liquid supplied to the coolant supply device;
It is related with the coolant management apparatus of the wire saw characterized by having.

  In the wire saw coolant management device, the coolant solid content concentration of the coolant supply device for introducing and preparing the separated liquid separated by the centrifuge and the recovered coolant separated by the membrane filtration device is maintained at 6 to 8% by weight. Thus, it is preferable to have a flow rate regulator that regulates the flow rate of the separation liquid supplied from the centrifuge to the coolant supply device.

  The wire saw coolant management apparatus preferably further includes a heater for heating the cutting slurry supplied to the centrifuge.

  In the wire saw coolant management device, the membrane filtration device supplies the separated liquid to the vibrating filter to form a suspended particle layer on the filter, whereby the recovered coolant and the fine particle mixed liquid in which the particles are concentrated. It is preferable that the filter is a vibration filter.

  In the wire saw coolant management device, the coarse solids separated by the centrifuge and the fine particle mixture separated by the membrane filtration device are introduced and dried, and the coolant supplied from the steam by drying is supplied to the coolant. It is preferred to have a drying device adapted to supply the device.

  In the wire saw coolant management method, it is preferable that the solid content obtained by drying by the drying device is taken out as a silicon raw material.

  According to the wire saw coolant management method and apparatus of the present invention, the used slurry generated by the cutting is directly guided to the centrifuge, and the silicon cutting waste in the used slurry is immediately removed. It is possible to stably control the concentration of silicon chips in the coolant to be reused by returning it to a low level, so that the cutting speed by the fixed abrasive wire can be kept high, and further in the used slurry In order to immediately remove silicon scraps, it is possible to suppress the problem of silicon scraps reacting with moisture and additives in the coolant and gelling or solling, thus preventing the problem of biting Since the quality of the cut surface of the silicon material can be improved, an excellent effect that the cutting speed by the fixed abrasive wire is increased can be obtained.

  Further, the separation liquid separated by the centrifuge is supplied to a membrane filtration device to be separated into a recovered coolant and a fine liquid mixture, and the separation liquid separated by the centrifuge and the recovered coolant separated by the membrane filtration device are prepared. Since it is supplied to the means and prepared, the solid content concentration in the coolant in the preparation means can be easily adjusted to a range of 6 to 8% by weight, thereby cutting the silicon material with a fixed abrasive wire. In doing so, there is an effect that the cutting speed can be increased while the quality of the cut surface is kept high.

  In addition, the coarse solid content separated by the centrifuge and the fine particle mixture separated by the membrane filtration device are supplied to the drying device and dried, and the recovered coolant obtained from the steam by drying is supplied to the blending means. There is an effect that almost the entire amount of coolant in the cutting slurry can be recovered and reused.

  Moreover, since all the solid content obtained by drying of a drying apparatus is silicon | silicone cutting waste, all collect | recovered solid content has an effect which can be reused as a silicon raw material.

It is a block diagram which shows the outline of one Example of the coolant management apparatus of the wire saw which implements this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the outline of the vibration filter which is an example of a membrane filtration apparatus. It is sectional drawing which shows the filtration structure of the filter in a vibration filter. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state in which the suspended particle layer is formed on the filter.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of an embodiment of a wire saw coolant management device material cutting device embodying the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a wire saw body. In the wire saw body 1, a fixed abrasive wire 2 having diamond abrasive grains fixed on the surface of a wire core material is arranged in an inverted triangle shape so that the apex faces downward. The rollers 3a, 3b, and 3c are driven by being driven a plurality of times. Further, a silicon material 4 (work) is arranged on the upper part of the fixed abrasive wire 2 hung between the rollers 3b and 3c, and the silicon material 4 does not escape upward on the silicon material 4. A stopper 5 for locking is provided. Reference numeral 6 denotes a coolant supply device. The coolant supply device 6 includes a preparation tank 8 (preparation means) for containing the coolant 7, a coolant supply pipe 9 connected to the preparation tank 8, and the coolant supply pipe 9. The coolant 7 of the preparation tank 8 is driven by the pump 10 so that the coolant 7 of the preparation tank 8 is provided with a supply nozzle 12 at a portion where the silicon material 4 of the wire saw body 1 and the fixed abrasive wire 2 are in contact with each other. It is supposed to be supplied via.

  Then, while the fixed abrasive wire 2 is driven to run, and the coolant 7 is supplied to the portion where the silicon material 4 and the fixed abrasive wire 2 are in contact with each other by the coolant supply device 6, the inverted triangular rollers 3a, 3b, 3c Is lifted as indicated by an arrow A, the silicon material 4 is cut at a plurality of portions by the fixed abrasive wire 2 in a state of being locked by the stopper 5 and cut.

  A slurry receiving tank 14 for receiving a cutting slurry 13 falling from the wire saw body 1 is provided at the lower portion of the wire saw body 1. Here, the cutting slurry 13 falling from the wire saw body 1 is obtained by mixing silicon cutting waste into the coolant 7. The cut slurry 13 received in the slurry receiving tank 14 is directly supplied by a slurry supply pipe 16 to a centrifuge 15 disposed below the slurry receiving tank 14. That is, the cutting slurry 13 in the slurry receiving tank 14 is supplied to the centrifuge 15 by gravity. Reference numeral 17 denotes a heater provided between the inlet of the centrifugal separator 15 and the slurry receiving tank 14. In the illustrated example, the case where the cutting slurry 13 of the slurry receiving tank 14 is supplied to the centrifuge 15 by gravity is illustrated, but a supply pump 18 is provided at the inlet of the centrifuge 15 as indicated by a broken line. The cutting slurry 13 may be supplied to the centrifuge 15 by pump pressure.

  The centrifuge 15 is configured such that a rotating body 19 that is a cylindrical outer body having a tapered portion 19 ′ on one end side is rotated at a high speed of, for example, 2000 to 6000 rpm. The cutting slurry 13 is introduced from the end on the taper portion 19 ′ side, and the rotating body 19 rotates with a slight rotational difference from the rotating body 19. A screw (not shown) is provided, and the coarse silicon cutting waste particles of the cutting slurry 13 supplied into the rotary body 19 are pressed against the inner surface of the rotary body 19 by centrifugal force. 1, and moves while being dehydrated along the tapered portion 19 ′, and the dehydrated coarse solid content 20 is discharged from the solid outlet 21. Further, the separated liquid 22 from which the coarse solid content has been separated is sent to the right in FIG. 1 through the rotating body 19 and taken out from the outlet 24 of the side plate 23. The separation liquid 22 discharged from the outlet 24 of the centrifugal separator 15 is supplied to the separation liquid tank 25. Here, in the centrifugal separator 15, although it is relatively easy to separate the coarse solid content 20, it is difficult to separate the fine particles. Of fine particles.

  The separation liquid 22 in the separation liquid tank 25 is supplied to a membrane filtration device 28 through a supply pipe 27 provided with a pump 26 and separated into a fine particle mixture 29 mixed with fine silicon cutting waste powder and a recovered coolant 30 as a filtrate. It is supposed to be.

  FIG. 2 shows a case of a vibration filter 31 which is an example of the membrane filtration device 28. The vibration filter 31 includes a plurality of disk-shaped filters 33 housed in a cylindrical container 32. The filter 33 vibrates when the container 32 is reciprocally rotated by a drive motor 34. A filtrate outflow passage 35 through which the recovered coolant 30 flows out is formed at the center in the diameter direction of the filter 33, and the separation liquid 22 from the pump 26 is introduced to one side in the diameter direction passing through the filtrate outflow passage 35. The separated liquid introduction flow path 36 is provided, and an overflow liquid flow path 37 through which the fine mixed liquid 29 flows out is provided on the other side in the diameter direction passing through the filtrate outflow flow path 35.

  FIG. 3 shows a filtration structure by the filter 33 in the vibration filter 31. Two filters 33 with a gap 33a form one unit 38, and this unit 38 has a required gap 39. Thus, a plurality of layers are stacked. Then, the separation liquid 22 introduced into the separation liquid introduction flow path 36 is guided to the upper and lower outer surfaces of each unit 38 through an interval 39, and the recovered coolant 30 passes through each filter 33 as shown by a broken line by cross flow. The recovered coolant 30 flows out into the central filtrate outflow passage 35 from the interval 33a. At this time, the filter 33 vibrates, and a suspended particle layer 40 is formed on the outer surface of the filter 33, as shown in FIG. Accordingly, the separation liquid 22 is filtered by the suspended particle layer 40. The fine particle mixture 29 in which the recovered coolant 30 is separated and the fine particles are concentrated flows out from the overflow liquid channel 37.

  If the filtration is continued in the vibration filter 31, the thickness of the suspended floating particle layer 40 gradually increases, thereby causing a problem that the filtration performance is lowered. Furthermore, when the operation of the vibration filter 31 is stopped, the suspended particle layer 40 adheres closely to the filter 33, and there is a problem that good filtration cannot be performed when the operation is resumed.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, a switching valve 42 (three-way switching valve) is provided in the outflow passage 41 through which the fine particle mixture 29 flows, and the fine particle mixing is further connected to the switching valve 42 via a throttle valve 43. An adjustment flow path 44 for returning the liquid 29 to the separation liquid tank 25 and an open flow path 45 for opening the fine liquid mixture 29 to the separation liquid tank 25 as they are are connected.

  Further, in order to detect the filtration performance of the filter 33 in the vibration filter 31, a filtration performance detection means 47 using a flow meter 47 a is provided in the outflow passage 46 of the recovered coolant 30. As the filtration performance detection means 47, when the pump 26 is a metering pump, a pressure gauge 47b may be provided in the supply pipe 27 to detect the supply pressure of the separation liquid 22 supplied to the filter 33. .

  Then, when the filtration performance detected by the filtration performance detection means 47 falls below a set value, the switching of the switching valve 42 is controlled so that the fine liquid mixture 29 is opened to the separation liquid tank 25 by the open flow path 45. A switching controller 48 is provided. Further, in FIG. 2, when the fine liquid mixture 29 is opened to the separation liquid tank 25 through the open flow channel 45 as described above, the outflow of the recovered coolant 30 is blocked in the outflow flow channel 46 of the recovered coolant 30. The shut-off valve 49 is provided.

  The separation liquid tank 25 is provided with a heater 50 that keeps the viscosity of the separation liquid 22 constant by heating with an electric heater, warm water, or the like. The heater 50 is provided in the separation liquid tank 25 and is controlled by the controller 52 based on the detected temperature from a thermometer 51 that detects the temperature of the separation liquid 22.

  Further, the switching controller 48 switches the switching valve 42 before the filtration by the vibration filter 31 is stopped so as to open the fine particle mixture 29 to the open flow path 45. That is, when a stop command 53 is input to the switching controller 48, the switching controller 48 switches the switching valve 42 so as to open the fine particle mixture 29 to the open flow path 45 and then stops the operation of the vibration filter 31. A command to do is issued.

  The recovered coolant 30 separated by the vibration filter 31 of FIG. 1 is supplied to the preparation tank 8 (preparation means) of the coolant supply device 6 through the outflow passage 46 as shown in FIG. A part of the separation liquid 22 is supplied to the blending tank 8 through a regulating valve 55 by a branch pipe 54 branched from a supply pipe 27 downstream of the pump 26. Further, the blending tank 8 is supplied with a new coolant 7 ′ for replenishing the reduced amount of the coolant 7 due to evaporation or the like, and a component having a large specific gravity is coarsely solidified by the centrifuge 15. The component that has been reduced by being discharged together with the minute 20 is supplemented, and the component adjustment is performed. The mixing tank 8 is provided with a stirrer (not shown) so that the components of the coolant 7 can be adjusted uniformly.

  Here, the preparation tank 8 is provided with a concentration detection means 56 for detecting the solid content concentration contained in the internal coolant 7, and the solid content concentration detected by the concentration detection means 56 is in the range of 6 to 8% by weight. The flow rate regulator 57 is provided so as to adjust the amount of the separation liquid 22 to be supplied to the blending tank 8 by adjusting the regulating valve 55 so as to be held at the same time. Since the recovered coolant 30 separated by the vibration filter 31 contains almost no solid content, the concentration of the solid content of the coolant 7 in the preparation tank 8 is supplied by supplying the separation liquid 22 containing fine particles to the preparation tank 8. Can be adjusted to a range of 6 to 8% by weight.

  As a result of performing a cutting test on the silicon material 4 by adjusting the concentration of the solid content contained in the coolant 7 supplied to the fixed abrasive wire 2 to various values, the present inventors have determined that the solid content of the coolant 7 is solid. When the partial concentration is adjusted to 6 to 8% by weight, cutting can be performed while maintaining a high cutting speed, and the quality of the cut surface of the silicon material 4 can be maintained high even when the cutting speed is kept high. Obtained. When the solid content concentration of the coolant 7 was 6 to 8% by weight, the average particle size of the solid content was about 1 μm.

  Since the fine liquid mixture 29 separated by the vibration filter 31 is returned to the separation liquid tank 25 through the adjustment flow path 44, the concentration of the fine solid content of the separation liquid 22 in the separation liquid tank 25 changes with time. To rise.

  Therefore, a part of the fine mixed liquid 29 (fine solid content) from the adjustment flow path 44 is taken out via the adjustment valve 59 by the take-out pipe 58 and supplied to the drying device 60, and the coarse liquid separated by the centrifugal separator 15 is supplied. The granular solid content 20 is supplied to the drying device 60 and dried. The recovered coolant 30 ′ obtained from the steam generated by drying in the drying device 60 is supplied to the preparation tank 8 by the pump 61.

  Further, the solid content 62 obtained by the drying of the drying device 60 can be reused as a silicon raw material. The solid content 62 obtained by the drying of the drying device 60 is mostly silicon cutting waste (about 97%), and a slight amount of diamond (about 2%) as an impurity and iron content (about 1%) due to wear of the wire 2 are included. Because it is only contained, iron can be removed by pickling and washing with a solvent, and silicon and diamond are separated using a difference in melting point (melting point of silicon: 3550 ° C., melting point of diamond: 1412 ° C.). be able to. As a result, a silicon raw material containing no impurities can be obtained.

  The operation of the above embodiment will be described.

  The fixed abrasive wire 2 of the wire saw body 1 of FIG. 1 is driven to travel, and the pump 10 is driven to supply the coolant 7 of the preparation tank 8 (preparation means) to the portion where the silicon material 4 and the fixed abrasive wire 2 are in contact. Then, the inverted triangular rollers 3a, 3b, 3c are raised as shown by the arrow A. Then, the silicon material 4 locked to the stopper 5 is cut and cut at a plurality of portions by the fixed abrasive wire 2 to which the coolant 7 is supplied.

  The cutting slurry 13 generated by the cutting of the silicon material 4 flows down to the slurry receiving tank 14, and the cutting slurry 13 of the slurry receiving tank 14 is supplied to the centrifuge 15 by the slurry supply pipe 16, and immediately after the coarse solid content 20 of silicon cutting waste is obtained. Removed. The separation liquid 22 from which the coarse solid content 20 has been removed is supplied to the separation liquid tank 25. At this time, since the cutting slurry 13 is only mixed with silicon cutting scraps in the coolant 7, the viscosity is lower than that of the conventional slurry of the free abrasive type in which abrasive grains are mixed. The coarse solid content 20 can be easily and continuously separated by the centrifugal separator 15. At this time, when the cutting slurry 13 to be supplied to the centrifugal separator 15 is heated by the heater 17, the fluidity of the cutting slurry 13 is improved, so that the separation is further facilitated. Further, as described above, when the silicon material 4 is cut at a high speed by the fixed abrasive wire 2, the temperature of the cutting slurry 13 is increased by the heat at the time of cutting treatment. Since 13 is directly introduced into the centrifuge 15, the heat can be used to improve the separation performance of the centrifuge 15.

  The separation liquid 22 from the separation liquid tank 25 is supplied to the filter 33 from the separation liquid introduction flow path 36 of the vibration filter 31 which is an example of the membrane filtration device 28 and is subjected to vibration filtration while forming the floating particle layer 40. Thus, a good separation of the recovered coolant 30 and the fine mixed liquid 29 is performed, and the recovered coolant 30 is taken out from the filtrate outflow passage 35 and supplied to the preparation tank 8, and the fine mixed liquid 29 is supplied to the overflow liquid passage. It is taken out from 37 and circulated and supplied to the separation liquid tank 25.

  However, even if the filtration is performed in a good state as described above, if the filtration is continued, the thickness of the suspended floating particle layer 40 gradually increases, so that the filter 33 approaches the filter 33. The filtration performance due to is reduced.

  When the filtration performance of the filter 33 is lowered, the flow rate of the recovered coolant 30 flowing out from the outflow passage 46 gradually decreases. As shown in FIG. 2, the flow rate of the recovered coolant 30 is detected as the filtration performance. Since the detection value is detected by the means 47 and the detected value is input to the switching controller 48, when the performance detection value by the filtration performance detecting means 47 falls below the set value, the switching controller 48 causes the fine particle mixture 29 to be reduced. Is switched to open the separation liquid tank 25 through the open channel 45. As a result, the suspended particle layer 40 that has grown thick on the filter 33 is immediately washed away. At this time, by closing the shut-off valve 49 provided in the outflow passage 46 of the recovered coolant 30, all the recovered coolant 30 becomes the fine particle mixture 29 and flows down to the separation liquid tank 25, so that the floating particle layer 40 is washed away. Can be increased.

  Since the surface of the filter 33 from which the suspended particle layer 40 has been washed away is restored to a clean state, the switching controller 48 causes the switching valve 48 so that the fine particle mixture 29 again flows into the adjustment channel 44 having the throttle valve 43. 42 is switched. As a result, the suspended particle layer 40 in a good state is formed again on the filter 33 and good filtration is performed.

  As described above, the recovery coolant 30 from the outflow passage 46 is supplied to the preparation tank 8 of the coolant supply device 6, and one of the separation liquid 22 is separated by the branch pipe 54 branched from the supply pipe 27 downstream of the pump 26. Is supplied via a regulating valve 55. Further, the blending tank 8 is supplied with a new coolant 7 ′ for replenishing the reduced amount of the coolant 7 due to evaporation or the like. Components having a large specific gravity are discharged together with the coarse solids 20 to supplement the reduced components, and the components are adjusted.

  Here, the preparation tank 8 is provided with a concentration detection means 56 for detecting the solid content concentration contained in the internal coolant 7, and the solid content concentration detected by the concentration detection means 56 is 6 to 8% by weight. As described above, the supply amount of the separation liquid 22 supplied to the preparation tank 8 is controlled by adjusting the adjustment valve 55 via the flow rate regulator 57. Since the recovered coolant 30 separated by the vibration filter 31 contains almost no solid content, the solid content concentration of the coolant 7 in the preparation tank 8 is supplied by supplying the separation liquid 22 containing fine particles to the preparation tank 8. Can be easily adjusted so as to be maintained in the range of 6 to 8% by weight.

  Thus, by adjusting the solid content concentration of the coolant 7 supplied to the fixed abrasive wire 2 to 6 to 8% by weight, even if the cutting speed by the fixed abrasive wire 2 is kept high, the silicon material 4 It becomes possible to cut while maintaining high quality of the cut surface. This is because the average particle size of the solid content when the solid content concentration of the coolant 7 is 6 to 8% by weight is about 1 μm, so that the fine solid content interferes with cutting by the fixed abrasive wire 2. Further, it is considered that the cut surface is cut smoothly due to the presence of fine solids.

  As described above, the cutting slurry 13 generated by cutting the silicon material 4 is directly guided to the centrifugal separator 15 to be separated into the coarse solids 20 and the separation liquid 22, and the separation liquid 22 is supplied to the membrane filtration device 28. Then, the mixture is separated into the fine particle mixture 29 and the recovered coolant 30, and fixed by mixing a part of the separated liquid 22 separated by the centrifugal separator 15 and the recovered coolant 30 separated by the membrane filtration device 28 in the preparation tank 8. Since the solid content concentration of the coolant 7 supplied to the abrasive wire 2 is adjusted, the solid content concentration of the coolant 7 supplied to the fixed abrasive wire 2 can be accurately controlled to 6 to 8% by weight. Therefore, the cutting speed by the fixed abrasive wire 2 can be kept high. In addition, since the coarse solid content 20 in the cutting slurry 13 is immediately removed by the centrifugal separator 15, the problem that the silicon cutting waste reacts with moisture and additives in the coolant 7 to gel or sol is suppressed. Therefore, the cutting speed by the fixed abrasive wire 2 can be increased because the quality of the cut surface of the silicon material 4 can be improved by preventing the problem of biting of lumps.

  Since the fine liquid mixture 29 separated by the vibration filter 31 is returned to the separation liquid tank 25 through the adjustment flow path 44, the concentration of the fine solid content of the separation liquid 22 in the separation liquid tank 25 changes with time. To rise.

  For this reason, a part of the fine particle mixture 29 (fine solid content) in the adjustment flow path 44 is taken out via the adjustment valve 59 by the take-out pipe 58 and supplied to the drying device 60, and the rough separated by the centrifugal separator 15. The granular solid content 20 is supplied to the drying device 60 and dried. Thereby, the density | concentration of the fine solid content of the separation liquid 22 of the separation liquid tank 25 can be kept constant.

  The recovered coolant 30 ′ obtained from the steam generated by the drying of the drying device 60 is supplied to the preparation tank 8 by the pump 61. As a result, substantially the entire amount of the coolant contained in the cutting slurry 13 can be recovered as the recovered coolant 30, 30 'and reused.

  Further, the solid content 62 obtained by drying the drying device 60 can be effectively reused as a silicon raw material by removing impurities.

  The wire saw coolant management method and apparatus of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and are not limited to the cutting method of the silicon material by the fixed abrasive wire of the wire saw body. Of course, various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wire saw body 2 Fixed abrasive wire 4 Silicon material 6 Coolant supply apparatus 7 Coolant 8 Preparation tank (preparation means)
13 Cutting Slurry 15 Centrifuge 17 Heater 20 Coarse Solids 22 Separation Liquid 28 Membrane Filtration Device 29 Fine Particle Mixture 30 Recovered Coolant 30 'Recovered Coolant 31 Vibration Filter 33 Filter 40 Floating Particle Layer 56 Concentration Detection Means 57 Flow Rate Controller 60 Drying device 62 Solid content

Claims (9)

A coolant management method for a wire saw in which a coolant is supplied to a fixed abrasive wire in which diamond abrasive grains are fixed to the surface of a wire core material to cut silicon material,
The cutting slurry after cutting the silicon material is guided to a centrifuge and separated into coarse solids and separation liquid,
The separation liquid separated by the centrifuge is supplied to a membrane filtration device and separated into a fine particle mixture and a recovered coolant,
A part of the separated liquid separated by the centrifuge and the recovered coolant separated by the membrane filtration device are prepared by a preparation means and supplied again to the fixed abrasive wire ,
Supply supplied to the blending means of the separated liquid separated by the centrifuge and the recovered coolant separated by the membrane separator so that the solid content concentration of the coolant to be blended by the blending means is maintained at 6 to 8% by weight. A wire saw coolant management method characterized by adjusting a ratio . 2. The wire saw coolant management method according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting slurry supplied to the centrifuge is heated. The coarse solids separated by the centrifuge and the fine particle mixture separated by the membrane filtration device are supplied to a drying device and dried, and the coolant obtained from the steam by drying is supplied to the blending means. The method of managing a coolant for a wire saw according to claim 1 or 2 . 4. The wire saw coolant management method according to claim 3 , wherein the solid content obtained by drying of the drying device is reused as a silicon raw material. A wire saw coolant management device that cuts silicon material by supplying coolant to a fixed abrasive wire having diamond abrasive grains fixed on the surface of the wire core material,
A centrifuge for separating a coarse solid and a separated liquid by introducing a cutting slurry after cutting the silicon material with the fixed abrasive wire;
A membrane filtration device that introduces the separated liquid separated by the centrifuge and separates it into a recovered coolant and a fine mixed liquid;
A coolant supply device that introduces and prepares a part of the separated liquid separated by the centrifuge and the recovered coolant separated by the membrane filtration device, and supplies the prepared coolant to the fixed abrasive wire ;
From the centrifuge so that the solid content concentration of the coolant of the coolant supply device for introducing and preparing the separated liquid separated by the centrifugal separator and the recovered coolant separated by the membrane filtration device is maintained at 6 to 8% by weight. A flow controller for adjusting the flow rate of the separation liquid supplied to the coolant supply device;
A wire saw coolant management apparatus comprising: 6. The wire saw coolant management apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising a heater for heating the cutting slurry supplied to the centrifuge. The membrane filtration device is a vibration filter in which a separation liquid is supplied to a vibrating filter and a suspended particle layer is formed on the filter, thereby separating the recovered coolant and the fine particle mixture liquid in which particles are concentrated. The wire saw coolant management device according to claim 5 or 6 , wherein A drying device in which the coarse solids separated by the centrifuge and the fine particle mixture separated by the membrane filtration device are introduced and dried, and the coolant obtained from the steam by drying is supplied to the coolant supply device. The wire saw coolant management device according to claim 5 , wherein the wire saw coolant management device is provided. 9. The wire saw coolant management device according to claim 8 , wherein a solid content obtained by drying of the drying device is taken out as a silicon raw material.

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