JP5397516B2 - Foam wallpaper with antifungal properties - Google Patents
Foam wallpaper with antifungal properties Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5397516B2 JP5397516B2 JP2012200313A JP2012200313A JP5397516B2 JP 5397516 B2 JP5397516 B2 JP 5397516B2 JP 2012200313 A JP2012200313 A JP 2012200313A JP 2012200313 A JP2012200313 A JP 2012200313A JP 5397516 B2 JP5397516 B2 JP 5397516B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin layer
- foaming
- foaming agent
- wallpaper
- foamed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 166
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 166
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 152
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- -1 fatty acid zinc salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044120 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CQSQUYVFNGIECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-dimethyl-1-n,4-n-dinitrosobenzene-1,4-dicarboxamide Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C)N=O)C=C1 CQSQUYVFNGIECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N-[8-[[8-(4-aminoanilino)-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]amino]-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]-8-N,10-diphenylphenazin-10-ium-2,8-diamine hydroxy-oxido-dioxochromium Chemical compound O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.Nc1ccc(Nc2ccc3nc4ccc(Nc5ccc6nc7ccc(Nc8ccc9nc%10ccc(Nc%11ccccc%11)cc%10[n+](-c%10ccccc%10)c9c8)cc7[n+](-c7ccccc7)c6c5)cc4[n+](-c4ccccc4)c3c2)cc1 FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLJHFERYMGMXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(hydrazinesulfonyl)phenyl]sulfonylbenzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound NNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NN)=C1 BLJHFERYMGMXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(hydrazinesulfonyl)phenoxy]benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NN)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000079253 Byssochlamys spectabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221955 Chaetomium Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRWLZFXJFBZBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(6-butyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamic acid methyl ester Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C2N=C(NC(=O)OC)NC2=C1 YRWLZFXJFBZBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- NDLIRBZKZSDGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tosyl azide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-][N+]#N)C=C1 NDLIRBZKZSDGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本発明は、防カビ性を有する発泡壁紙に関する。 The present invention relates to a foam wallpaper having antifungal properties.
建築物の壁面内装等に発泡壁紙が使用されている。 Foamed wallpaper is used for the wall interior of buildings.
発泡壁紙は、紙質基材上に発泡樹脂層を積層することにより得られる。前記発泡樹脂層は、発泡剤等を含む樹脂組成物を溶融させて混練し、その混練物を用いて発泡剤含有樹脂層を形成した後、発泡剤含有樹脂層内の発泡剤を加熱分解させて、該発泡剤含有樹脂層を発泡させることにより形成できる。 A foamed wallpaper is obtained by laminating a foamed resin layer on a paper-based substrate. The foamed resin layer is obtained by melting and kneading a resin composition containing a foaming agent, etc., and forming the foaming agent-containing resin layer using the kneaded product, and then thermally decomposing the foaming agent in the foaming agent-containing resin layer. Thus, the foaming agent-containing resin layer can be formed by foaming.
発泡剤を加熱分解させる際、加熱温度が過度に高いと、紙質基材が焦げたり、含有樹脂が溶融するおそれがあるため、比較的低い加熱温度で発泡させることが求められている。 When the foaming agent is thermally decomposed, if the heating temperature is excessively high, the paper-based substrate may be burned or the contained resin may be melted. Therefore, foaming at a relatively low heating temperature is required.
そこで、近年では、発泡剤の分解温度を下げることを目的として、発泡助剤が用いられている。発泡助剤としては、一般的に、亜鉛化合物が使用されている。 Therefore, in recent years, foaming aids are used for the purpose of lowering the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent. As a foaming aid, a zinc compound is generally used.
ところで、発泡壁紙には、変色や変質を防止するために、防カビ性を有することが求められる。 By the way, foamed wallpaper is required to have antifungal properties in order to prevent discoloration and alteration.
防カビ性を有する発泡壁紙として、特許文献1では、2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンと、2−(4−チアゾリル)−ベンズイミダゾールもしくは2−ベンズイミダゾールカルバミン酸メチルからなることを特徴とする発泡剤含有壁紙用抗カビ組成物を用いた発泡壁紙が報告されている。 As foaming wallpaper having antifungal properties, Patent Document 1 includes 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2- (4-thiazolyl) -benzimidazole or methyl 2-benzimidazole carbamate. A foamed wallpaper using an antifungal composition for wallpaper containing a foaming agent characterized by the above has been reported.
また、特許文献2には、ベンズイミダゾール化合物からなる抗菌防カビ剤、リン系酸化防止剤、および樹脂を含有する防カビ性樹脂組成物が開示されている。 Patent Document 2 discloses an antibacterial and antifungal agent composed of a benzimidazole compound, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, and an antifungal resin composition containing a resin.
しかしながら、防カビ剤としてベンズイミダゾール系化合物のみを用いる場合、十分な防カビ性を発泡壁紙に付与できない。また、樹脂組成物を混練する際や発泡剤含有樹脂層を発泡させる際の熱により、ベンズイミダゾール系化合物が黄色または黄褐色に変化し、その色が発泡壁紙に出現する(発泡壁紙の意匠性が低下する)という問題がある。また、ベンズイミダゾール以外の防カビ剤を使用する場合、ピンク色を帯びた発泡壁紙が得られることがある。これは、発泡剤含有樹脂層に含まれる亜鉛化合物(発泡助剤)と前記防カビ剤とが反応することが原因であると考えられる。しかも、前記反応により、亜鉛化合物が失活し、発泡助剤として十分に作用しないという問題がある。 However, when only a benzimidazole compound is used as an antifungal agent, sufficient antifungal properties cannot be imparted to the foamed wallpaper. In addition, the benzimidazole compound changes to yellow or tan due to heat when kneading the resin composition or foaming the foaming agent-containing resin layer, and the color appears on the foam wallpaper (design properties of the foam wallpaper). Is reduced). In addition, when a fungicide other than benzimidazole is used, a pinkish foam wallpaper may be obtained. This is considered to be caused by a reaction between the zinc compound (foaming aid) contained in the foaming agent-containing resin layer and the antifungal agent. In addition, there is a problem that the zinc compound is deactivated by the reaction and does not sufficiently function as a foaming aid.
そこで、防カビ性を有し、且つ、意匠性および発泡性に優れた発泡壁紙の開発が切望されている。 Then, development of the foam wallpaper which has mold prevention property and was excellent in the designability and foamability is earnestly desired.
本発明は、防カビ性を有し、意匠性および発泡性に優れた発泡壁紙を提供することを主な目的とする。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a foam wallpaper having antifungal properties and excellent design and foamability.
本発明者は、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、防カビ剤として特定の化合物を用いることにより、上記目的を達成できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has found that the above object can be achieved by using a specific compound as an antifungal agent, and has completed the present invention.
即ち、本発明は、下記の発泡壁紙の発泡前の積層体に関する。
1. 防カビ性を有する発泡壁紙の発泡前の積層体であって、
前記積層体は、紙質基材上に、発泡助剤を含む発泡剤含有樹脂層を有し、
1)前記発泡助剤は、脂肪酸亜鉛塩であり、
2)前記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、さらに、ジンクピリチオンを含む、
発泡壁紙の発泡前の積層体。
2. 前記発泡剤含有樹脂層中における前記ジンクピリチオンの含有量が、発泡剤含有樹脂層中の樹脂成分100重量部に対し、0.05〜10重量部である上記項1に記載の発泡壁紙の発泡前の積層体。
3. 前記発泡剤含有樹脂層が、さらに、ベンズイミダゾール系化合物を含有し、前記ジンクピリチオンおよび前記ベンズイミダゾール系化合物の合計量に対して、前記ジンクピリチオンを50重量部以上含む上記項1または2に記載の発泡壁紙の発泡前の積層体。
4. 前記紙質基材上に、前記発泡剤含有樹脂層および非発泡樹脂層Aが順に形成されている、上記項1〜3のいずれかに記載の発泡壁紙の発泡前の積層体。
5. 前記紙質基材と前記発泡剤含有樹脂層との間に、さらに非発泡樹脂層Bが形成されている、上記項4に記載の発泡壁紙の発泡前の積層体。
6. 前記非発泡樹脂層A上に、さらに絵柄模様層および表面保護層が順に形成されている、上記項4または5に記載の発泡壁紙の発泡前の積層体。
That is, this invention relates to the laminated body before foaming of the following foaming wallpaper.
1. It is a laminate before foaming of foam wallpaper having antifungal properties,
The laminate has a foaming agent-containing resin layer containing a foaming aid on a paper substrate,
1) The foaming aid is a fatty acid zinc salt ,
2) The foaming agent-containing resin layer further contains zinc pyrithione.
Laminated body of foam wallpaper before foaming.
2. Item 2. The foamed wallpaper before foaming according to item 1, wherein the zinc pyrithione content in the foaming agent-containing resin layer is 0.05 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component in the foaming agent-containing resin layer. Laminated body.
3. The foaming according to the above item 1 or 2, wherein the foaming agent-containing resin layer further contains a benzimidazole compound and contains 50 parts by weight or more of the zinc pyrithione with respect to the total amount of the zinc pyrithione and the benzimidazole compound. Laminate before foaming wallpaper.
4). Item 4. The laminated body before foaming of the foamed wallpaper according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the foaming agent-containing resin layer and the non-foamed resin layer A are sequentially formed on the paper-based substrate.
5. Item 5. The laminated body before foaming of foamed wallpaper according to Item 4, wherein a non-foamed resin layer B is further formed between the paper-based substrate and the foaming agent-containing resin layer.
6). Item 6. The laminated body before foaming of foamed wallpaper according to Item 4 or 5, wherein a picture pattern layer and a surface protective layer are further formed in order on the non-foamed resin layer A.
本発明の発泡壁紙は、防カビ性を有する発泡壁紙であって、
前記発泡壁紙は、紙質基材上に、発泡助剤を含む発泡剤含有樹脂層を発泡させることにより形成された発泡樹脂層を有し、
1)前記発泡助剤は、亜鉛化合物であり、
2)前記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、さらに、ジンクピリチオンを含む。
The foam wallpaper of the present invention is a foam wallpaper having antifungal properties,
The foamed wallpaper has a foamed resin layer formed by foaming a foaming agent-containing resin layer containing a foaming aid on a paper-based substrate,
1) The foaming aid is a zinc compound,
2) The foaming agent-containing resin layer further contains zinc pyrithione.
紙質基材
紙質基材の材質は、壁紙基材として適した機械強度、耐熱性等を有する限り特に限定されず、繊維質シートが一般に使用できる。
The material of the paper base is not particularly limited as long as it has mechanical strength, heat resistance and the like suitable as a wallpaper base, and a fiber sheet can be generally used.
具体的には、繊維質シートの中でも、難燃紙(パルプ主体のシートをスルファミン酸グアニジン、リン酸グアジニン等の難燃剤で処理したもの);水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の無機添加剤を含む無機質紙;上質紙;薄用紙などが挙げられる。 Specifically, among fiber sheets, flame retardant paper (pulp-based sheets treated with flame retardants such as guanidine sulfamate and guanidine phosphate); inorganic additives such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide Inorganic paper including; fine paper; thin paper and the like.
紙質基材の坪量は限定的ではないが、50〜300g/m2程度が好ましく、50〜80g/m2程度がより好ましい。 The basis weight of the paper quality substrate is not limited, but preferably about 50 to 300 g / m 2, about 50 to 80 g / m 2 is more preferable.
発泡剤含有樹脂層
本発明の発泡壁紙の発泡樹脂層は、発泡助剤として亜鉛化合物を含む発泡剤含有樹脂層を発泡させることにより形成される。
Foaming agent-containing resin layer The foaming resin layer of the foamed wallpaper of the present invention is formed by foaming a foaming agent-containing resin layer containing a zinc compound as a foaming aid.
前記発泡剤含有樹脂層の厚みは限定的ではないが、通常は70〜150μm程度とすることが好ましい。 Although the thickness of the said foaming agent containing resin layer is not limited, Usually, it is preferable to set it as about 70-150 micrometers.
<樹脂成分>
発泡剤含有樹脂層を構成する樹脂成分は、特に限定されず、用いる発泡剤、紙質基材の
種類等に応じて適宜設定すればよい。特に、前記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、当該樹脂層に水素結合が含まれないようなモノマーの組み合わせから得られる樹脂を用いることが好ましい。従って、例えばエチレンとOH基またはCOOH基を有しないモノマーとの組み合わせから得られるエチレン共重合体樹脂を好適に用いることができる。かかる見地より、前記エチレン共重合体樹脂としては、例えばエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂(以下「EVA」と略記する)、エチレン−メチルメタクリレート共重合体樹脂(以下「EMMA」と略記する)、エチレン−エチルアクリレート共重合体樹脂(以下「EEA」と略記する)、エチレンメチルアクリレート共重合体樹脂(以下「EMA」と略記する)等を用いることができる。この中でも特に、EVAが好ましい。
<Resin component>
The resin component which comprises a foaming agent containing resin layer is not specifically limited, What is necessary is just to set suitably according to the foaming agent to be used, the kind of paper-type base material, etc. In particular, the foaming agent-containing resin layer is preferably a resin obtained from a combination of monomers that does not contain hydrogen bonds in the resin layer. Therefore, for example, an ethylene copolymer resin obtained from a combination of ethylene and a monomer having no OH group or COOH group can be suitably used. From this viewpoint, as the ethylene copolymer resin, for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (hereinafter abbreviated as “EVA”), ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin (hereinafter abbreviated as “EMMA”), An ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin (hereinafter abbreviated as “EEA”), an ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer resin (hereinafter abbreviated as “EMA”), and the like can be used. Among these, EVA is particularly preferable.
<発泡剤>
発泡剤としては、特に限定されず、例えば無機系発泡剤および有機系発泡剤といった公知の発泡剤を使用できる。
<Foaming agent>
It does not specifically limit as a foaming agent, For example, well-known foaming agents, such as an inorganic type foaming agent and an organic type foaming agent, can be used.
無機系発泡剤としては、例えば炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム、炭酸アンモニウム、亜硝酸アンモニウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the inorganic foaming agent include sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium nitrite and the like.
有機系発泡剤としては、ニトロソ化合物、アゾ化合物、スルホニルヒドラジド化合物、アジド化合物等が挙げられる。ニトロソ化合物としては、例えばN,N’−ジメチル−N,N’−ジニトロソテレフタルアミド、N,N’−ジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン等を例示できる。アゾ化合物としては、例えばアゾジカルボンアミド、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、アゾシクロヘキシルニトリル、アゾジアミミノベンゼン、バリウム・アゾジカルボキシレート等を例示できる。スルホニルヒドラジド化合物としては、例えばベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド、トルエンスルフォニルヒドラジド、p,p’−オキシビス(ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド)、ジフェニルスルホン−3,3’−ジスルホニルヒドラジド等を例示できる。アジド化合物としては、例えばカルシウムアジド、4,4’−ジフェニルジスルホニルアジド、p−トルエンスルホニルアジド等を例示できる。 Examples of the organic foaming agent include nitroso compounds, azo compounds, sulfonyl hydrazide compounds, azide compounds and the like. Examples of the nitroso compound include N, N′-dimethyl-N, N′-dinitrosoterephthalamide, N, N′-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine and the like. Examples of the azo compound include azodicarbonamide, azobisisobutyronitrile, azocyclohexylnitrile, azodiamminobenzene, barium azodicarboxylate, and the like. Examples of the sulfonyl hydrazide compound include benzenesulfonyl hydrazide, toluenesulfonyl hydrazide, p, p'-oxybis (benzenesulfonyl hydrazide), diphenylsulfone-3,3'-disulfonyl hydrazide and the like. Examples of the azide compound include calcium azide, 4,4'-diphenyldisulfonyl azide, p-toluenesulfonyl azide and the like.
これら発泡剤は、単独または二種以上で使用できる。 These foaming agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
特に、発泡剤としては、アゾジカルボンアミドが好ましい。 In particular, azodicarbonamide is preferable as the foaming agent.
発泡剤の含有量は発泡剤の種類、発泡倍率等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、発泡剤含有樹脂層中の樹脂100重量部に対し、3〜6重量部が好ましい。 The content of the foaming agent may be appropriately set according to the type of foaming agent, the expansion ratio, etc., but is preferably 3 to 6 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the resin in the foaming agent-containing resin layer.
<発泡助剤>
前記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、発泡助剤として亜鉛化合物を含む。亜鉛化合物を含有させることにより、発泡剤の分解温度を好適に低下させることができる。
<Foaming aid>
The foaming agent-containing resin layer contains a zinc compound as a foaming aid. By containing a zinc compound, the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent can be suitably reduced.
前記亜鉛化合物としては、例えば、酸化亜鉛、脂肪酸亜鉛塩(金属石鹸)、塩化亜鉛等が挙げられる。前記脂肪酸亜鉛塩としては、例えばステアリン酸亜鉛等が挙げられる。
これら亜鉛化合物は一種単独でまたは二種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。特に、前記亜鉛化合物としては、脂肪酸亜鉛塩が好ましく、ステアリン酸亜鉛がより好ましい。
Examples of the zinc compound include zinc oxide, fatty acid zinc salt (metal soap), and zinc chloride. Examples of the fatty acid zinc salt include zinc stearate.
These zinc compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more. In particular, the zinc compound is preferably a fatty acid zinc salt, more preferably zinc stearate.
前記発泡剤含有樹脂層中における前記亜鉛化合物の含有量は、発泡剤の種類等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、発泡剤含有樹脂層の樹脂100重量部に対し、0.3〜10重量部が好ましく、1〜5重量部がより好ましい。 What is necessary is just to set suitably content of the said zinc compound in the said foaming agent containing resin layer according to the kind of foaming agent, etc., but 0.3-10 weight with respect to 100 weight part of resin of a foaming agent containing resin layer. Part is preferable, and 1 to 5 parts by weight is more preferable.
<防カビ剤>
前記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、さらに、ジンクピリチオンを含む。ジンクピリチオンを含有
させることにより、防カビ性に優れた発泡壁紙が得られる。すなわち、前記ジンクピリチオンは、防カビ剤として作用する。
防カビ剤として前記ジンクピリチオンを用いることにより、ベンズイミダゾール系化合物のように熱により防カビ剤が黄色または黄褐色に変化するという問題を好適に回避できる。しかも、前記ジンクピリチオンを発泡剤含有樹脂層に含有させることにより、発泡助剤の作用(発泡剤の分解温度を低下させる作用)を促進させることができる。また、ジンクピリチオンは、前記亜鉛化合物と基本的に反応しないため、ピンク色の発泡壁紙が得られるという問題や亜鉛化合物が失活するという問題を好適に回避できる。
<Anti-mold agent>
The foaming agent-containing resin layer further contains zinc pyrithione. By containing zinc pyrithione, a foamed wallpaper having excellent antifungal properties can be obtained. That is, the zinc pyrithione acts as a fungicide.
By using the zinc pyrithione as an antifungal agent, it is possible to suitably avoid the problem that the antifungal agent is changed to yellow or yellowish brown by heat like a benzimidazole compound. In addition, by containing the zinc pyrithione in the foaming agent-containing resin layer, the action of the foaming aid (the action of lowering the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent) can be promoted. Further, since zinc pyrithione basically does not react with the zinc compound, the problem that a pink foam wallpaper can be obtained and the problem that the zinc compound is deactivated can be preferably avoided.
前記発泡剤含有樹脂層中における前記ジンクピリチオンの含有量は、発泡剤含有樹脂層中の樹脂成分100重量部に対し、0.05〜10重量部、好ましくは0.1〜4重量部である。特に、ジンクピリチオンの含有量が、発泡剤含有樹脂層中の樹脂成分100重量部に対し、0.1〜4重量部である場合、発泡助剤の効果を阻害することなく、防カビ性能を発泡壁紙に確実に付与できる。 Content of the said zinc pyrithione in the said foaming agent containing resin layer is 0.05-10 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of resin components in a foaming agent containing resin layer, Preferably it is 0.1-4 weight part. In particular, when the content of zinc pyrithione is 0.1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component in the foaming agent-containing resin layer, the anti-foaming performance is foamed without inhibiting the effect of the foaming aid. Can be reliably added to the wallpaper.
前記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、発泡壁紙の黄色化または黄褐色化を防止または抑制できる範囲内で、ベンズイミダゾール系化合物をさらに含有してもよい。ベンズイミダゾール系化合物は安全性が高いため、防カビ剤としてベンズイミダゾール系化合物を併用することにより作業性が向上する。 The foaming agent-containing resin layer may further contain a benzimidazole compound within a range in which yellowing or tanning of the foamed wallpaper can be prevented or suppressed. Since the benzimidazole compound is highly safe, workability is improved by using the benzimidazole compound in combination as an antifungal agent.
前記ベンズイミダゾール系化合物としては、防カビ剤として一般的に使用されている化合物を使用することができる。例えば、2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、2−(4−チアゾリル)−ベンズイミダゾール、2−ベンズイミダゾールカルバミン酸メチル、1−(ブチルカルバモイル)−2−ベンズイミダゾールカルバミン酸メチル、5−ブチル2−ベンズイミダゾールカルバミン酸メチル等が挙げられる。これらは一種単独でまたは二種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。特に、ベンズイミダゾール系化合物としては、2−(4−チアゾリル)−ベンズイミダゾールが好ましい。
ベンズイミダゾール系化合物を併用する場合、前記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、前記ジンクピリチオンおよび前記ベンズイミダゾール系化合物の合計量に対して、前記ジンクピリチオンを50重量部以上含むことが好ましく、50〜90重量部含むことがより好ましい。前記ジンクピリチオンの含有量が50重量部未満の場合、ベンズイミダゾール系化合物の量が相対的に多くなるため、発泡壁紙が黄色化または黄褐色化するおそれがある。
As the benzimidazole compound, a compound generally used as an antifungal agent can be used. For example, 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2- (4-thiazolyl) -benzimidazole, methyl 2-benzimidazole carbamate, methyl 1- (butylcarbamoyl) -2-benzimidazole carbamate, Examples include methyl 5-butyl 2-benzimidazolecarbamate. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. In particular, 2- (4-thiazolyl) -benzimidazole is preferable as the benzimidazole compound.
When the benzimidazole compound is used in combination, the foaming agent-containing resin layer preferably contains 50 parts by weight or more of the zinc pyrithione with respect to the total amount of the zinc pyrithione and the benzimidazole compound, and includes 50 to 90 parts by weight. It is more preferable. When the content of the zinc pyrithione is less than 50 parts by weight, the amount of the benzimidazole compound is relatively large, so that the foamed wallpaper may be yellowed or yellowish brown.
<その他の添加剤>
前記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、さらに、無機充填剤、顔料、分散剤、難燃剤、熱安定剤等の公知の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。
<Other additives>
The foaming agent-containing resin layer may further contain known additives such as inorganic fillers, pigments, dispersants, flame retardants, and heat stabilizers.
上記のうち、無機充填剤としては、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、三酸化アンチモン、ホウ酸亜鉛、モリブデン化合物等が挙げられる。無機充填剤を用いることにより、目透き抑制効果、表面特性向上効果等が得られる。 Among these, examples of the inorganic filler include calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, antimony trioxide, zinc borate, and a molybdenum compound. By using an inorganic filler, an effect of suppressing see-through, an effect of improving surface characteristics, and the like are obtained.
無機充填剤の含有量は、前記樹脂層を構成する樹脂100重量部に対して、0〜100重量部程度が好ましく、20〜70重量部程度がより好ましい。 The content of the inorganic filler is preferably about 0 to 100 parts by weight and more preferably about 20 to 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin constituting the resin layer.
顔料については、無機顔料、有機顔料等の公知の顔料を用いることができる。無機顔料としては、例えば、酸化チタン、亜鉛華、カーボンブラック、黒色酸化鉄、黄色酸化鉄、黄鉛、モリブデートオレンジ、カドミウムエロー、ニッケルチタンエロー、クロムチタンエロー、酸化鉄(弁柄)、カドミウムレッド、群青、紺青、コバルトブルー、酸化クロム、コバルトグリーン、アルミニウム粉、ブロンズ粉、雲母チタン、硫化亜鉛等が挙げられる。有機顔料としては、例えば、アニリンブラック、ペリレンブラック、アゾ系(アゾレーキ、不溶性アゾ、縮合アゾ)、多環式(イソインドリノン、イソインドリン、キノフタロン、ペリノン、フラバントロン、アントラピリミジン、アントラキノン、キナクリドン、ペリレン、ジケトピロロピロール、ジブロムアンザントロン、ジオキサジン、チオインジゴ、フタロシアニン、インダントロン、ハロゲン化フタロシアニン)等が挙げられる。発泡剤含有樹脂層中における顔料の含有量は、特に限定されず、意匠性等の観点から適宜設定すればよい。 As the pigment, known pigments such as inorganic pigments and organic pigments can be used. Examples of inorganic pigments include titanium oxide, zinc white, carbon black, black iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, yellow lead, molybdate orange, cadmium yellow, nickel titanium yellow, chrome titanium yellow, iron oxide (valve), and cadmium. Examples thereof include red, ultramarine blue, bitumen, cobalt blue, chromium oxide, cobalt green, aluminum powder, bronze powder, titanium mica, and zinc sulfide. Examples of organic pigments include aniline black, perylene black, azo (azo lake, insoluble azo, condensed azo), polycyclic (isoindolinone, isoindoline, quinophthalone, perinone, flavantron, anthrapyrimidine, anthraquinone, quinacridone, Perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, dibromoanthanthrone, dioxazine, thioindigo, phthalocyanine, indanthrone, halogenated phthalocyanine) and the like. Content of the pigment in a foaming agent containing resin layer is not specifically limited, What is necessary is just to set suitably from viewpoints, such as design property.
<発泡樹脂層の形成>
前記発泡樹脂層は、例えば、前記紙質基材上に、前記発泡剤含有樹脂層を形成した後、該樹脂層を加熱発泡させることにより形成できる。
<Formation of foamed resin layer>
The foamed resin layer can be formed, for example, by forming the foaming agent-containing resin layer on the paper base and then heating and foaming the resin layer.
前記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、例えば、前記樹脂成分、発泡剤、亜鉛化合物、ジンクピリチオン等を含む樹脂組成物中の該樹脂成分を溶融させた後に、シート状に成形することにより得られる。 The foaming agent-containing resin layer can be obtained, for example, by melting the resin component in the resin composition containing the resin component, the foaming agent, the zinc compound, zinc pyrithione, and the like and then molding the resin component.
そして、前記紙質基材上に前記発泡剤含有樹脂層が形成された積層体を加熱することにより、発泡剤含有樹脂層中の発泡剤が分解し、発泡樹脂層が形成される。 And the foaming agent in a foaming agent containing resin layer decomposes | disassembles by heating the laminated body in which the said foaming agent containing resin layer was formed on the said paper-like base material, and a foaming resin layer is formed.
加熱条件は、発泡剤の分解により発泡樹脂層が形成される条件ならば限定されない。特に、前記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、発泡助剤として亜鉛化合物を含有するため、低い加熱温度で発泡剤を分解できる。具体的に、加熱温度は200〜240℃程度が好ましい。また、加熱時間は20〜40秒程度が好ましい。 The heating conditions are not limited as long as the foamed resin layer is formed by the decomposition of the foaming agent. In particular, since the foaming agent-containing resin layer contains a zinc compound as a foaming aid, the foaming agent can be decomposed at a low heating temperature. Specifically, the heating temperature is preferably about 200 to 240 ° C. The heating time is preferably about 20 to 40 seconds.
発泡樹脂層の発泡倍率(発泡剤含有樹脂層からみた倍率)は、特に限定されないが、通常4倍以上、好ましくは4〜8倍程度である。発泡倍率が低すぎると優れた外観意匠を付与し難い。また、発泡倍率が高すぎると発泡樹脂層が機械的に弱くなり、耐スクラッチ性が低下しやすい。 The expansion ratio of the foamed resin layer (the ratio as viewed from the foaming agent-containing resin layer) is not particularly limited, but is usually 4 times or more, preferably about 4 to 8 times. If the expansion ratio is too low, it is difficult to give an excellent appearance design. On the other hand, if the expansion ratio is too high, the foamed resin layer becomes mechanically weak, and the scratch resistance tends to decrease.
発泡壁紙の具体例
本発明の発泡壁紙の層構成については、紙質基材上に発泡樹脂層が積層された構成である限り特に限定されるものではないが、本発明の発泡壁紙は、紙質基材上に、前記発泡樹脂層および非発泡樹脂層Aが順に形成されたものが好ましい。前記紙質基材と前記発泡樹脂層との間には、さらに非発泡樹脂層Bが形成されていてもよい。
以下、紙質基材上に、非発泡樹脂層B、前記発泡樹脂層および非発泡樹脂層Aが順に形成された発泡壁紙を代表例として、本発明の発泡壁紙について具体的に説明する。
Specific Example of Foamed Wallpaper The layer structure of the foamed wallpaper of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a structure in which a foamed resin layer is laminated on a paper-based substrate. It is preferable that the foamed resin layer and the non-foamed resin layer A are sequentially formed on the material. A non-foamed resin layer B may be further formed between the paper base and the foamed resin layer.
Hereinafter, the foamed wallpaper of the present invention will be described in detail by taking as an example a foamed wallpaper in which a non-foamed resin layer B, the foamed resin layer, and the non-foamed resin layer A are formed in this order on a paper substrate.
<非発泡樹脂層A>
非発泡樹脂層Aを構成する樹脂は、特に限定されず、目的とする発泡壁紙の性能等に応じて適宜設定すればよい。特に、本発明においては、非発泡樹脂層Aが、エチレン−メタクリル酸共重合体樹脂(以下、「EMAA」と略記する)を含有することが好ましい。EMAAの含有量は70〜100重量%が好ましい。
<Non-foamed resin layer A>
The resin constituting the non-foamed resin layer A is not particularly limited, and may be set as appropriate according to the performance of the intended foamed wallpaper. In particular, in the present invention, the non-foamed resin layer A preferably contains an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer resin (hereinafter abbreviated as “EMAA”). The content of EMAA is preferably 70 to 100% by weight.
非発泡樹脂層Aの厚みは限定的ではないが、5〜30μm程度が好ましく、10〜20μm程度がより好ましい。 The thickness of the non-foamed resin layer A is not limited, but is preferably about 5 to 30 μm, and more preferably about 10 to 20 μm.
<非発泡樹脂層B>
非発泡樹脂層Bを形成することにより、発泡剤含有樹脂層と紙質基材との密着性が向上する。
<Non-foamed resin layer B>
By forming the non-foamed resin layer B, the adhesion between the foaming agent-containing resin layer and the paper substrate is improved.
前記非発泡樹脂層Bを構成する樹脂成分は、特に限定されず、紙質基材の種類等に応じ
て適宜選択すればよい。特に、前記非発泡樹脂層Bは、当該樹脂層に水素結合が含まれないようなモノマーの組み合わせから得られる樹脂を用いることが好ましい。従って、例えばエチレンとOH基またはCOOH基を有しないモノマーとの組み合わせから得られるエチレン共重合体樹脂を好適に用いることができる。かかる見地より、前記エチレン共重合体樹脂としては、EVA、EMMA、EEA、EMA等を用いることができる。この中でも特に、EVAが好ましい。
The resin component which comprises the said non-foamed resin layer B is not specifically limited, What is necessary is just to select suitably according to the kind etc. of a paper-type base material. In particular, the non-foamed resin layer B is preferably a resin obtained from a combination of monomers such that the resin layer does not contain hydrogen bonds. Therefore, for example, an ethylene copolymer resin obtained from a combination of ethylene and a monomer having no OH group or COOH group can be suitably used. From this standpoint, EVA, EMMA, EEA, EMA, etc. can be used as the ethylene copolymer resin. Among these, EVA is particularly preferable.
紙質基材との貼り合わせ易さの観点から、非発泡樹脂層Bのメルトフローレート値(以下、「MFR」と略記する)は、発泡剤含有樹脂層のMFRより大きいほうが好ましい。なお、前記MFRは、JISK 7210(熱可塑性プラスチックの流れ試験方法)記載
の試験方法により測定することができる。試験条件は、JISK 6760記載の「19
0℃、21.18N(2.16kgf)」採用したものである。
From the viewpoint of ease of bonding to a paper-based substrate, the melt flow rate value (hereinafter abbreviated as “MFR”) of the non-foamed resin layer B is preferably larger than the MFR of the foaming agent-containing resin layer. The MFR can be measured by a test method described in JISK 7210 (Thermoplastic flow test method). The test condition is “19” described in JISK 6760.
“0 ° C., 21.18 N (2.16 kgf)” is adopted.
非発泡樹脂層Bの厚みは限定的ではないが、5〜20μm程度が好ましく、10〜15μm程度がより好ましい。 The thickness of the non-foamed resin layer B is not limited, but is preferably about 5 to 20 μm, and more preferably about 10 to 15 μm.
<各層の積層>
上記各樹脂層の形成方法については、特に限定されず、例えば、Tダイ押出し機による多層同時押出しが挙げられる。例えば、複数種の溶融樹脂を同時に押出すことにより複数層の同時成膜が可能なマルチマニホールドタイプのTダイが好適に使用できる。
<Lamination of each layer>
The method for forming each of the resin layers is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include multilayer coextrusion using a T-die extruder. For example, a multi-manifold type T die capable of simultaneously forming a plurality of layers by simultaneously extruding a plurality of types of molten resins can be suitably used.
具体的には、発泡剤含有樹脂層および非発泡樹脂層Aを溶融押し出しすることにより積層体を形成する場合は、非発泡樹脂層Aを形成するための組成物、および発泡剤含有樹脂層を形成するための組成物を各々別個のシリンダー中に入れて、2種2層を同時に押出し成膜・積層すればよい。 Specifically, in the case of forming a laminate by melting and extruding the foaming agent-containing resin layer and the non-foaming resin layer A, the composition for forming the non-foaming resin layer A and the foaming agent-containing resin layer are The composition to be formed may be put in a separate cylinder, and two types and two layers may be extruded simultaneously to form a film and laminate it.
さらに非発泡樹脂層Bを形成する場合は、非発泡樹脂層Aを形成するための組成物、発泡剤含有樹脂層を形成するための組成物、および非発泡樹脂層Bを形成するための組成物を各々別個のシリンダー中に入れて、3種3層を同時に押出し成膜・積層すればよい。 Further, when forming the non-foamed resin layer B, a composition for forming the non-foamed resin layer A, a composition for forming the foaming agent-containing resin layer, and a composition for forming the non-foamed resin layer B What is necessary is to put a thing in a respectively separate cylinder, and to extrude 3 types and 3 layers simultaneously, and to film-form and laminate | stack.
同時押出し時の溶融樹脂温度は、特に限定されず、用いる樹脂、発泡剤等に応じて適宜設定すればよい。 The molten resin temperature at the time of co-extrusion is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set according to the resin used, the foaming agent, and the like.
本発明の発泡壁紙を製造する際、発泡剤含有樹脂層を加熱する前に、非発泡樹脂層Aおよび/または発泡剤含有樹脂層に電子線を照射する工程をさらに有することが好ましい。これにより、非発泡樹脂層Aおよび/または発泡剤含有樹脂層に含まれる樹脂を架橋できるため、発泡壁紙の表面強度、発泡程度等を制御することができる。電子線のエネルギーは、150〜250kV程度が好ましい。照射量は、1〜7Mrad程度が好ましい。電子線源としては、公知の電子線照射装置が使用できる。なお、架橋は、化学架橋剤(架橋剤または架橋助剤ともいう。)を用いて実施することもできる。 In producing the foamed wallpaper of the present invention, it is preferable to further include a step of irradiating the non-foamed resin layer A and / or the foaming agent-containing resin layer with an electron beam before heating the foaming agent-containing resin layer. Thereby, since the resin contained in the non-foamed resin layer A and / or the foaming agent-containing resin layer can be crosslinked, the surface strength of the foamed wallpaper, the degree of foaming, and the like can be controlled. The energy of the electron beam is preferably about 150 to 250 kV. The irradiation amount is preferably about 1 to 7 Mrad. A known electron beam irradiation apparatus can be used as the electron beam source. Crosslinking can also be carried out using a chemical crosslinking agent (also referred to as a crosslinking agent or a crosslinking aid).
さらに、非発泡樹脂層Aの表面にコロナ放電処理を施しても良い。コロナ放電処理は、公知の方法に従って実施することができる。 Further, the surface of the non-foamed resin layer A may be subjected to corona discharge treatment. The corona discharge treatment can be performed according to a known method.
本発明の発泡壁紙は、前記非発泡樹脂層A上に、さらに絵柄模様層および表面保護層が順に形成されていてもよい。絵柄模様層および表面保護層について以下に説明する。 In the foamed wallpaper of the present invention, a picture pattern layer and a surface protective layer may be further formed on the non-foamed resin layer A in this order. The pattern pattern layer and the surface protective layer will be described below.
<絵柄模様層>
前記絵柄模様層は、通常、前記発泡剤含有樹脂層の加熱処理前に非発泡樹脂層Aの表面に形成される。
<Pattern pattern layer>
The pattern layer is usually formed on the surface of the non-foamed resin layer A before the heat treatment of the foaming agent-containing resin layer.
絵柄模様層は、例えば、非発泡樹脂層Aの表面に絵柄模様を印刷することで形成できる。印刷手法としては、例えば、グラビア印刷、フレキソ印刷、シルクスクリーン印刷、オフセット印刷等が挙げられる。印刷インキとしては、着色剤、ビヒクル、溶剤を含む公知の印刷インキが使用できる。 The pattern pattern layer can be formed, for example, by printing a pattern pattern on the surface of the non-foamed resin layer A. Examples of printing methods include gravure printing, flexographic printing, silk screen printing, and offset printing. As the printing ink, a known printing ink containing a colorant, a vehicle, and a solvent can be used.
絵柄模様層の厚みは限定的ではないが、0.1〜15μm程度が好ましい。 The thickness of the pattern layer is not limited, but is preferably about 0.1 to 15 μm.
<表面保護層>
前記表面保護層(オーバーコート層)をさらに設けることにより、艶調整および/または前記絵柄模様層の保護が可能になる。艶調整のためには、シリカなどの既知フィラーを含有する表面保護層の形成が望ましい。表面保護層が密着し難い場合には、必要に応じて、プライマー層を介してもよい。
<Surface protective layer>
By further providing the surface protective layer (overcoat layer), gloss adjustment and / or protection of the pattern layer can be achieved. In order to adjust the gloss, it is desirable to form a surface protective layer containing a known filler such as silica. If the surface protective layer is difficult to adhere, a primer layer may be interposed as necessary.
表面保護層として、樹脂成分として電離放射線硬化型樹脂を含有するものも好適である。電離放射線硬化型樹脂を用いて形成した表面保護層を電子線照射によって硬化させることにより、発泡壁紙の耐スクラッチ性などの表面特性を向上させ易い。電子線のエネルギーは、150〜250kV程度が好ましい。照射量は、1〜7Mrad程度が好ましい。電子線源としては、公知の電子線照射装置が使用できる。 As the surface protective layer, those containing an ionizing radiation curable resin as a resin component are also suitable. By curing a surface protective layer formed using an ionizing radiation curable resin by electron beam irradiation, it is easy to improve surface characteristics such as scratch resistance of foamed wallpaper. The energy of the electron beam is preferably about 150 to 250 kV. The irradiation amount is preferably about 1 to 7 Mrad. A known electron beam irradiation apparatus can be used as the electron beam source.
表面保護層の厚みは限定的ではないが、それぞれ0.1〜15μm程度が好ましい。 The thickness of the surface protective layer is not limited, but is preferably about 0.1 to 15 μm.
<エンボス模様>
発泡壁紙のおもて面には、必要に応じてエンボス模様を付してもよい。エンボス模様は、例えば、公知のエンボス版により付与できる。例えば、発泡樹脂層のおもて面を加熱軟化後、エンボス版を押圧することにより所望のエンボス模様を賦型できる。エンボス模様としては、木目板導管溝、石板表面凹凸、布表面テクスチャア、梨地、砂目、ヘアライン、万線条溝等がある。
<Embossed pattern>
An embossed pattern may be attached to the front surface of the foam wallpaper as necessary. The embossed pattern can be given by, for example, a known embossed plate. For example, a desired embossed pattern can be formed by pressing the embossed plate after heating and softening the front surface of the foamed resin layer. Embossed patterns include wood grain plate conduit grooves, stone plate surface irregularities, cloth surface textures, satin texture, sand texture, hair lines, and multi-line grooves.
本発明は、特に、下記(1)〜(5)の点で有利である。
(1)発泡助剤として亜鉛化合物を発泡剤含有樹脂層に含有させることにより、低い温度で発泡剤を分解させ、発泡樹脂層を形成できる。
(2)ジンクピリチオンを発泡樹脂層に含有させることにより、防カビ性に優れた発泡壁紙が得られる。
(3)ジンクピリチオンは、熱によって黄色化または黄褐色化しない。
(4)ジンクピリチオンは、亜鉛化合物と基本的に反応しない。
(5)前記ジンクピリチオンは、発泡助剤の作用(発泡剤の分解温度を低下させる作用)を促進させることができる。
(6)前記(1)(3)(4)(5)の結果、意匠性および発泡性に優れた発泡壁紙を作製できる。
The present invention is particularly advantageous in the following points (1) to (5).
(1) By containing a zinc compound as a foaming aid in the foaming agent-containing resin layer, the foaming agent can be decomposed at a low temperature to form a foamed resin layer.
(2) By containing zinc pyrithione in the foamed resin layer, a foamed wallpaper having excellent antifungal properties can be obtained.
(3) Zinc pyrithione does not turn yellow or brown due to heat.
(4) Zinc pyrithione basically does not react with zinc compounds.
(5) The zinc pyrithione can promote the action of the foaming aid (the action of lowering the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent).
(6) As a result of the above (1), (3), (4) and (5), a foamed wallpaper excellent in design and foamability can be produced.
以下に実施例および比較例を示し、本発明をより具体的に説明する。但し、本発明は実施例に限定されない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples.
実施例1
発泡剤含有樹脂層を形成するために、下記表1に記載の成分を含む組成物を用意した。
Example 1
In order to form a foaming agent containing resin layer, the composition containing the component of following Table 1 was prepared.
上記樹脂組成物中のEVAを溶融させ、該組成物を混練した後、得られた混練物を用いて、厚み110μmの紙質基材(坪量70g)上に、厚み100μmの発泡剤含有樹脂層を形成させた。その際、プレス成型機を使用した。 After melting EVA in the resin composition and kneading the composition, the resulting kneaded product is used to form a foaming agent-containing resin layer having a thickness of 100 μm on a paper substrate having a thickness of 110 μm (basis weight 70 g). Formed. At that time, a press molding machine was used.
前記積層体の発泡剤含有樹脂層表面に電子線(200kV、5Mrad)を照射して、発泡剤含有樹脂層に含まれるEVAを架橋させた。 The foaming agent-containing resin layer surface of the laminate was irradiated with an electron beam (200 kV, 5 Mrad) to crosslink EVA contained in the foaming agent-containing resin layer.
架橋後の積層体をギアオーブン中、220℃で45秒間加熱した。これにより、発泡剤が分解し、発泡剤含有樹脂層を発泡樹脂層とした。発泡倍率は5倍であり、発泡樹脂層の厚みは500μmであった。 The cross-linked laminate was heated at 220 ° C. for 45 seconds in a gear oven. Thereby, the foaming agent was decomposed, and the foaming agent-containing resin layer was used as the foamed resin layer. The expansion ratio was 5 times, and the thickness of the foamed resin layer was 500 μm.
さらに、発泡体のおもて側にエンボス加工を施して、布目模様パターンを賦型した。 Furthermore, the embossing was given to the front side of the foam, and the texture pattern was shaped.
以上の過程を経て、発泡壁紙を作製した。 Through the above process, a foam wallpaper was produced.
実施例2
防カビ剤として、ジンクピリチオン(製品名「サンアイゾール200」三愛石油製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、発泡壁紙を作製した。
Example 2
A foamed wallpaper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that zinc pyrithione (product name “SAN AIZOL 200” manufactured by Sanai Petroleum) was used as an antifungal agent.
実施例3
防カビ剤として、ジンクピリチオン(製品名「サンアイゾール200」三愛石油製)とベンズイミダゾール系化合物(製品名「サンアイゾール100」三愛石油製)を等量混合したものを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、発泡壁紙を作製した。
Example 3
Example 1 except that zinc pyrithione (product name “San-Izol 200” manufactured by Sanai Petroleum) and benzimidazole compound (product name “San-Izol 100” manufactured by San-ai Petroleum) were mixed as an antifungal agent. A foamed wallpaper was prepared in the same manner as described above.
実施例4
発泡剤含有樹脂層を形成するために、前記表1に記載の成分を含む樹脂組成物を用意した。
非発泡樹脂層Aを形成するために、EMAA(製品名「ニュクレルN1560」MFR:60g/10分、メタクリル酸含有量:10重量%、三井デュポンポリケミカル製)を用
意した。
非発泡樹脂層Bを形成するために、EVA(製品名「ウルトラセン750」MFR:30g/10分、VA含有量:32重量%、東ソー製)を用意した。
Example 4
In order to form the foaming agent-containing resin layer, a resin composition containing the components shown in Table 1 was prepared.
In order to form the non-foamed resin layer A, EMAA (product name “Nucleel N1560” MFR: 60 g / 10 min, methacrylic acid content: 10 wt%, manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical) was prepared.
In order to form the non-foamed resin layer B, EVA (product name “Ultrasen 750” MFR: 30 g / 10 min, VA content: 32 wt%, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was prepared.
3種3層マルチマニホールドTダイ押出し機を用い、i)非発泡樹脂層A/ii)発泡剤含
有樹脂層/iii)非発泡樹脂層Bの順に厚み10μm/100μm/10μmになるように製膜した。押し出し条件は、前記i)層の樹脂はシリンダー温度140℃とし、前記ii)層
の樹脂組成物はシリンダー温度120℃とし、前記iii)層の樹脂はシリンダー温度100℃とした。ダイス温度は全て120℃とした。
次いで、前記iii)層の面に、表面温度を90℃とした厚み110μmの紙質基材(坪量70g)を熱ラミネートにより積層した。
非発泡樹脂層A上にコロナ処理を施した後に,更にグラビア印刷機によりプライマー処理としてウレタン系水性エマルション「ALプライマー、大日精化工業製」を2g/m2コートし、その上に絵柄印刷として水性アクリルインキ「ハイドリック、大日精化工業製」を用いて布目模様を印刷した。
次いで、絵柄模様層の表面に電離放射線硬化型樹脂用プライマー層(2μm)を形成し、更にその表面に表面保護層(電離放射線硬化型樹脂層)(10μm)を形成した。なお、プライマー層はEBRプライマー(ザ・インクテック製)を用いて形成した。表面保護層はセイカビームEBL−200(大日精化工業製)を用いて形成した。
表面保護層の上から電子線照射(照射量:3Mrad)することにより、表面保護層を硬化させると同時に、非発泡樹脂層Aおよび発泡剤含有樹脂層に含まれる樹脂を架橋させた。
Using a three-type three-layer multi-manifold T-die extruder, i) non-foamed resin layer A / ii) foaming agent-containing resin layer / iii) non-foamed resin layer B in order of thickness 10 μm / 100 μm / 10 μm did. The extrusion conditions were as follows: the i) layer resin had a cylinder temperature of 140 ° C., the ii) layer resin composition had a cylinder temperature of 120 ° C., and the iii) layer resin had a cylinder temperature of 100 ° C. The die temperatures were all 120 ° C.
Next, a paper substrate (basis weight 70 g) having a surface temperature of 90 ° C. and a thickness of 110 μm was laminated on the surface of the layer iii) by thermal lamination.
After the corona-treated on the non-foamed resin layer A, further a urethane aqueous emulsion "AL primer, Dainichi Seika Ltd." as primer treatment by a gravure printing machine was 2 g / m 2 coating, as picture-printed thereon A texture pattern was printed using an aqueous acrylic ink “Hydric, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo”.
Next, an ionizing radiation curable resin primer layer (2 μm) was formed on the surface of the pattern layer, and a surface protective layer (ionizing radiation curable resin layer) (10 μm) was further formed on the surface. The primer layer was formed using EBR primer (manufactured by The Inktec). The surface protective layer was formed using Seika Beam EBL-200 (manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo).
The surface protective layer was cured by electron beam irradiation (irradiation amount: 3 Mrad) from above the surface protective layer, and at the same time, the resins contained in the non-foamed resin layer A and the foaming agent-containing resin layer were crosslinked.
硬化後の積層体をギアオーブン中、220℃で45秒間加熱した。これにより、発泡剤が分解し、発泡剤含有樹脂層を発泡樹脂層とした。発泡倍率は5倍であり、発泡樹脂層の厚みは500μmであった。 The cured laminate was heated in a gear oven at 220 ° C. for 45 seconds. Thereby, the foaming agent was decomposed, and the foaming agent-containing resin layer was used as the foamed resin layer. The expansion ratio was 5 times, and the thickness of the foamed resin layer was 500 μm.
さらに、発泡体のおもて側にエンボス加工を施して、布目模様パターンを賦型した。
比較例1
防カビ剤として、ジンクピリチオンの代わりに、ベンズイミダゾール系化合物(製品名「サンアイゾール100」三愛石油製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、発泡壁紙を作製した。
Furthermore, the embossing was given to the front side of the foam, and the texture pattern was shaped.
Comparative Example 1
A foamed wallpaper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a benzimidazole compound (product name “San-Isol 100” manufactured by Sanai Petroleum) was used in place of zinc pyrithione as an antifungal agent.
比較例2
防カビ剤を使用しない以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、発泡壁紙を作製した。
Comparative Example 2
A foamed wallpaper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no fungicide was used.
試験例1(発泡性の確認)
実施例1〜4および比較例1〜2で作製した発泡壁紙の発泡状態を肉眼観察により確認した。
Test Example 1 (Confirmation of foamability)
The foaming state of the foamed wallpaper produced in Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-2 was confirmed by visual observation.
十分に発泡しているものを○、発泡が不十分なものを×と評価した。 The case where foaming was sufficient was evaluated as ◯, and the case where foaming was insufficient was evaluated as x.
結果を表2に示す。
試験例2(変色の確認)
実施例1〜4および比較例1〜2で作製した発泡壁紙が変色しているか否かを肉眼観察により確認した。
The results are shown in Table 2.
Test example 2 (confirmation of discoloration)
It was confirmed by visual observation whether or not the foamed wallpaper produced in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 was discolored.
変色していないものを○、軽微な黄色化または黄褐色化が見られるものを△、黄色化または黄褐色化が顕著なものを×と評価した。なお、△と評価されたものは、黄色化または黄褐色化の程度が軽微であるため、実用に適する。 A case where no discoloration was observed was evaluated as ◯, a case where slight yellowing or tanning was observed was evaluated as Δ, and a case where yellowing or tanning was remarkable was evaluated as ×. In addition, what was evaluated as (triangle | delta) is suitable for practical use, since the degree of yellowing or yellowish brown is slight.
結果を表2に示す。
試験例3(カビ抵抗性試験)
実施例1で作製した発泡壁紙をそれぞれ40mm×40mmに切り取り、試験片を作製した。
The results are shown in Table 2.
Test example 3 (mold resistance test)
The foamed wallpaper produced in Example 1 was cut into 40 mm × 40 mm, respectively, to prepare test pieces.
「JIS Z 2911 A法」に従って、前記試験片に対しカビ抵抗性試験を行った。具体的には、前記試験片を下記無機塩培地上に置き、下記5種類の混合胞子懸濁液を試験片に添加し、28±4℃で4週間培養した後、試験片上での菌糸の発育状態を肉眼および顕微鏡で観察した。 In accordance with “JIS Z 2911 A method”, a mold resistance test was performed on the test piece. Specifically, the test piece is placed on the following inorganic salt medium, the following five types of mixed spore suspensions are added to the test piece, cultured at 28 ± 4 ° C. for 4 weeks, and then the mycelium on the test piece is The growth state was observed with the naked eye and under a microscope.
実施例2〜4および比較例1〜2で作製した発泡壁紙についても同様の試験を行った。[無機塩培地]
NaNO3 2.0g,KH2PO4 0.7g,K2HPO4 0.3g,MgSO4・7H2O 0.5g,KCl 0.5g,FeSO4・7H2O 0.01g, グルコース 30g,寒天 20g,蒸留水 1000ml
[5種類の混合胞子懸濁液]
Aspergillus niger,Penicillium funiculosum,Paecilomyces variotii, Gliocladium virens,Chaetomium globusum
肉眼および顕微鏡で菌糸の発育を確認できないものを0、肉眼では菌糸の発育を確認できないが、顕微鏡では確認できるものを1、菌糸の発育を肉眼で確認でき、且つ、菌糸の発育部分の面積が試験片全体の25%を超えないものを2、菌糸の発育を肉眼で確認でき、且つ、菌糸の発育部分の面積が試験片全体の25%を超えるものを3と評価した。
The same test was performed on the foamed wallpaper produced in Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. [Inorganic salt medium]
NaNO 3 2.0g, KH 2 PO 4 0.7g, K 2 HPO 4 0.3g, MgSO 4 · 7H 2 O 0.5g, KCl 0.5g, FeSO 4 · 7H 2 O 0.01g, glucose 30g, agar 20g, distilled water 1000ml
[5 types of mixed spore suspension]
Aspergillus niger, Penicillium funiculosum, Paecilomyces variotii, Gliocladium virens, Chaetomium globusum
0 that cannot confirm mycelial growth with the naked eye and microscope, 1 that cannot be confirmed with the naked eye, 1 that can be confirmed with the microscope, and mycelial growth can be confirmed with the naked eye. The test piece was evaluated as 2 when it did not exceed 25% of the whole test piece, and 3 when the growth of the mycelium could be confirmed with the naked eye and the area of the growth part of the mycelia exceeded 25% of the whole test piece.
結果を表2に示す。 The results are shown in Table 2.
Claims (6)
前記積層体は、紙質基材上に、発泡助剤を含む発泡剤含有樹脂層を有し、
1)前記発泡助剤は、脂肪酸亜鉛塩であり、
2)前記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、さらに、ジンクピリチオンを含む、
発泡壁紙の発泡前の積層体。 It is a laminate before foaming of foam wallpaper having antifungal properties,
The laminate has a foaming agent-containing resin layer containing a foaming aid on a paper substrate,
1) The foaming aid is a fatty acid zinc salt ,
2) The foaming agent-containing resin layer further contains zinc pyrithione.
Laminated body of foam wallpaper before foaming.
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