JP5389392B2 - Construction method of firewood and firewood - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a cocoon material and a method for constructing a cocoon using the cocoon material.

  Conventionally, concrete block fences and wet concrete fences where concrete is cast on site are installed at the borders between adjacent houses and between the houses and roads to prevent others from entering and exiting the field of view. Is frequently used. In recent years, dry-type concrete fences are also used in which precast concrete panels are manufactured in a factory and transported to the site for construction.

  The above prior art is publicly implemented, and the applicant does not know the literature describing this prior art at the time of filing this application.

  However, the concrete block fence is constructed by arranging the reinforcing bars vertically and horizontally and stacking the blocks while filling the mortar, so that it takes a lot of labor and time for the work at the site. In the case of wet concrete fences, the rebars are assembled vertically and horizontally, the formwork is placed so that the rebars are sandwiched, the concrete is poured into the formwork, and the formwork is removed after the concrete has hardened and dried. It took a lot of time and effort to work on the site. In addition, there was a problem that neighboring residents were inconvenienced by the scattering of noise and dust associated with long-term work at the site.

  On the other hand, in the case of dry concrete dredging, it is possible to reduce the time for curing and drying the concrete on site and to shorten the construction period, but in order to transport heavy precast concrete panels for construction on site, This requires a large number of workers as well as a large number of transport vehicles and cranes. In addition, there was a problem that precast concrete panels could not be constructed in places where large transport vehicles and cranes could not enter, such as residential areas with narrow roads.

  In addition, in the case of concrete block fences and concrete fences, the distance between the reinforcing bars is defined by laws and design standards in order to maintain the prescribed strength to prevent collapse. In response to this, there is a social demand to further improve earthquake resistance. For this reason, there is a problem that higher density bar arrangement is required and more labor, time, and cost are required.

  In addition, the height of concrete block fences and concrete fences is restricted by laws and design standards, but many contractors want to keep the height even lower due to the risk of damage from earthquakes. Therefore, the height of general concrete block fences and concrete fences is currently limited to about 150 cm, and there is a problem that the effect of shielding the visual field is insufficient.

  Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, the present invention can reduce labor, time, and cost for construction, and has a high degree of freedom in height, and a method for constructing a cage using the cage The issue is to provide

In order to solve the above-described problems, the saddle material according to the present invention includes a pair of parallel vertical frame plates, a frame body formed by an upper frame plate and a lower frame plate orthogonal to the vertical frame plates, and the frame. A pair of panel members each having a pair of panel members each closing both openings of the body, and having a hollow space formed therein, and a pair of the panel members are connected within the hollow space. With the above connecting bars
A waterproofing agent layer that covers the outer surface of the saddle material main body , a long bar shape that is fixed to at least one of the connecting bars and the lower frame plate, and protrudes downward from the lower frame plate And the above-mentioned main body is formed with a height of 150 cm to 250 cm, a width of 30 cm to 120 cm, and a thickness of 10 cm to 30 cm.

  Since the “wood main body” is made of wood, wood plates are used for the “vertical frame plate”, “upper frame plate”, “lower frame plate” and “panel material”. It is not limited. The material of the “connection bar” is not particularly limited. For example, a plate or square made of wood, a hollow or solid metal rod, a metal angle or the like can be used. . In addition, although a "connection crosspiece" connects a pair of panel materials in a hollow space, a configuration in which a pair of vertical frame plates are connected simultaneously with a pair of panel materials, a pair A structure in which the connecting bars are connected to the vertical frame plate at the same time as connecting the panel members, a structure in which the connecting bars are connected at the same time as connecting a pair of panel materials, or a pair It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the connecting bar material and the upper frame plate are connected at the same time as the panel materials are connected.

  Since the saddle material of the present invention having the above-described structure has a six-face structure in which a pair of vertical frame plates, an upper frame plate, a lower frame plate, and a pair of panel materials are integrated, the strength against stress acting from each direction is high. . In addition, since the present invention includes the connecting bar material, the strength is further reinforced, and the above-described hexahedral structure is a rigid structure with high rigidity. And since the dredging material of the present invention is an integral structure of a pair of vertical frame plates, upper frame plates, lower frame plates, and a pair of panel materials, concrete block fences that cannot avoid the possibility that the stacked blocks will collapse Unlike concrete fences that cannot avoid the possibility of collapse due to cracks and cracks in concrete, there is no possibility that part of the fence will collapse.

  In addition to the high strength and the possibility of partial collapse, the brazing material of the present invention is mainly made of wood and has a hollow structure, and is therefore very light compared to a concrete block cage and a concrete cage. Therefore, even if the height is set to a large value as compared with the concrete block fence and the concrete fence, the strength required for the brazing material can be realized. Therefore, the brazing material of the present invention has a high degree of freedom in height.

  The straw material of the present invention has a hollow structure made of wood and is light, and the straw material body has a height of 150 cm to 250 cm, a width of 30 cm to 120 cm, and a thickness of 10 cm to 30 cm. In addition, a large vehicle is not required, and it can be handled by one or two workers without using a heavy machine such as a crane. Therefore, the firewood can be manufactured in advance in a factory, transferred to the site with a small transport vehicle, and easily constructed with a small number of workers. As a result, it is possible to shorten the work period on site, reduce labor and expenses, and construct a bag. In addition, in the case of conventional dry concrete fences, the site where the factory-produced fence is constructed is limited to places where large transport vehicles and cranes can enter. It is possible to construct a fence regardless.

  In addition, since the outer surface of the main body is covered with a waterproofing agent layer, the invasion of the present invention prevents rainwater from entering the inner surface of the main body. Corrosion is suppressed, and the lifetime of the brazing material is long.

  In addition, the straw material of the present invention has a hollow structure, but since it is not known from the appearance that it is a hollow structure, a thicker cocoon that builds a thick feeling compared to a mere board made of wood should be constructed. Can do. Furthermore, the fence is often provided around the house, but in the case of a simple board made of wood, there is a tendency that the style of the house that balances the design is limited to Japanese-style architecture. On the other hand, in the case of the fence material of the present invention, a finish painting is applied from the top of the waterproofing agent layer, or a finishing material such as a brick or a tile material is applied to make the brick fence or stone structure while being a wood fence. It can have an appearance like a coffin or a concrete coffin. Thereby, according to the saddle material of this invention, regardless of the style of a house, the fence which matches both a Western style building and a Japanese style building can be constructed.

  According to the present invention, a pair of panel materials includes an opening through which each of the panel materials penetrates, and the outer periphery of the opening of one panel material and the outer periphery of the opening of the other panel material are wood. By being connected by the connecting bars made of a metal, a hole penetrating in the thickness direction of the saddle member main body is formed ".

  The concrete block fence and concrete fence need to be provided with reinforcing bars in the vertical and horizontal directions, and therefore cannot be provided with a hole penetrating in the thickness direction. Note that some concrete blocks have a hole called a watermark block, but the size of a hole partially provided in the block is limited to a small one. In addition, since the strength of the wrinkles is reduced, the blocks cannot be stacked so that the watermark blocks are continuously arranged.

  On the other hand, the brazing material of the present invention does not require a reinforcing bar to exhibit strength as a brazing material, and since the inside is a hollow space, a hole penetrating in the thickness direction of the brazing material body It is possible to make it the structure provided with a part. Moreover, in addition to the hexagonal structure and high strength of the brazing material of the present invention as described above, the outer peripheries of the opening portions of the opposing panel material are connected to the holes that penetrate in the thickness direction of the brazing material body. It is formed by being connected by a crosspiece, and this connection crosspiece has a structure that enhances the rigidity and strength of the brazing material as described above. Therefore, unlike a concrete block whose strength is reduced by providing a hole, in the present invention, a hole that penetrates in the thickness direction can be provided without reducing the strength as a brazing material. For example, in the present invention, it is possible to provide a long hole portion of 1/2 to 2/3 of the height of the main body of the brazing material without impairing the strength required as the brazing material.

  Moreover, since the operation | work which provides the opening part penetrated to the panel material made from wood is easy, the opening part of various shapes can be formed. For example, the shape of the opening can be a square, a rectangle, a rhombus, a trapezoid, or a parallelogram. As described above, according to the present invention, through-holes having various shapes and sizes can be provided like a window, so that the design of the eaves can be improved and the design of eaves can be varied. Can be

  The brazing material according to the present invention may be “a central line in the thickness direction of the brazing material body is a curve”.

  In concrete block fences, the blocks cannot be stacked so that the saddle face is curved. On the other hand, some concrete fences have curved surfaces, but in order to construct such a concrete fence, it was necessary to prepare a mold with curved surfaces in advance.

  On the other hand, in the present invention, it is possible to form a wood main body having a curved surface by curving the wood panel material itself constituting the wood, so that the labor, time, and expense of preparing the formwork are reduced. This makes it possible to construct a ridge having a curved surface. By using a saddle member having a curved surface, it is possible to enhance the design characteristics of the constructed kite and further diversify the design of the kite.

Next, the method for constructing a kite according to the present invention is as follows: “The kite material described above in which the height, width, and thickness of the kite body is standardized is manufactured in advance, and the height and thickness are the same. A plurality of the ribs are connected in the width direction by embedding a portion of the support member, which has only one each, projecting downward from the lower frame plate in a base portion provided on the ground surface. "

  “The above-mentioned saddle material in which the height, width, and thickness of the saddle material body are standardized” may be different from the other elements as long as the height, width, and thickness are unified, Saddle with holes penetrating in the thickness direction of the main body, Saddle without holes penetrating in the thickness direction of the main body, Saddle with a rectangular cross section of the main body, Saddle body Various brazing materials such as a brazing material having a center line in the thickness direction of a curved line can be used.

  According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the height, width, and thickness of the main body of the firewood are standardized, so that the firewood that is the building unit of the firewood becomes suitable for mass production at the factory. In the present invention, as described above, the height, width, and thickness are standardized within the size range that can be handled by a small number of workers without requiring a large transport vehicle or crane. By transporting the firewood material manufactured in (1) to the site easily and connecting them on site, it is possible to construct the firewood while reducing the work period, labor, and expenses at the site.

  At this time, for example, if a standard product set to a large value is used, it is possible to construct a ridge having a high visual field shielding effect, and if a standard product set to a small value is used. It is possible to construct a fence that divides the site without giving a feeling of pressure. Further, the length of the ridge can be adjusted by a combination of ridge materials having different numbers and widths of the ridge materials. Furthermore, a brazing material having a hole penetrating in the thickness direction of the brazing material body and a brazing material having a curved center line in the thickness direction of the brazing material body are the same size as the brazing material not having such a configuration. By pre-manufacturing in accordance with the standard, it is possible to construct various cocoons by freely combining these cocoons. This makes it possible to construct a variety of bags according to preferences and applications, while using standard products suitable for mass production in factories.

  As described above, as an effect of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the labor, time, and cost for the construction, and the dredging material having a high degree of freedom in height, and the method for constructing the dredging using the dredging material Can be provided.

  Hereinafter, a brazing material according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, FIG. 1A shows a configuration of the basic mold 1a of the present embodiment, (a) a plan view, (b) a front view, (c) a right side view, (d) a cross-sectional view along line aa, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, and FIG. 2A is a plan view showing the configuration of the windowed glazing 1b of this embodiment, FIG. 2B is a front view, FIG. 2C is a right side view, and FIG. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line b, (e) a cross-sectional view taken along line BB, Fig. 3 is an explanatory view of the type of the brazing material with a window, and Fig. 4 shows the configuration of the round-shaped brazing material 1f of this embodiment ( ) Plan view, (b) Front view, (c) DD sectional view, (d) Right side view, (e) Rear view, (f) dd sectional view, FIG. FIGS. 6A and 6B are explanatory views of the types of the eaves, and FIG. 6A is a side view and FIG. 7B is a plan view for explaining the fixing of the first support portion to the connecting bar. FIG. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the present embodiment. Is a perspective view illustrating a fence constructed Te, FIG. 9 is a plan view illustrating a fence constructed using fence material of the present embodiment.

  A plurality of standards are defined for the height, width, and thickness of the main body of the brazing material of the present embodiment, and a plurality of types of rafts in which the height, width, and thickness of the main body are unified. A plurality of cocoon material series composed of materials is provided. In the following, an example is given of a series of brazing materials unified to a height of 180 cm, a width of 45 cm, and a thickness of 10 cm.

  The brazing material series of this embodiment is different from the basic brazing material 1a in that it includes a hole penetrating in the thickness direction of the basic brazing material 1a and the brazing material main body 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e. And, it is constituted by R-type brazing materials 1f, 1g, and 1h which are different from the basic-type brazing material 1a and the window-containing brazing material 1b in that the center line in the thickness direction of the brazing material body is a curve.

  First, a basic configuration common to the brazing materials 1a to 1h will be described with reference to FIG. The saddle member 1a closes both a pair of parallel vertical frame plates 11 and a frame formed by the upper frame plate 12 and the lower frame plate 13 orthogonal to the vertical frame plate 11, and both openings of the frame. A wood body made of wood having a pair of panel members 14 and having a hollow space S formed therein, and one or more connecting bars 18 connecting the pair of panel members 14 in the hollow space S; And a waterproofing agent layer covering the outer surface of the main body. Moreover, the external shape of the cross section of the brazing material 1a brazing material main body is a rectangle.

  Although the illustration of the waterproofing agent layer is omitted, the vertical frame plate 11 and the upper frame plate 12 and the vertical frame plate 11 and the lower frame plate are obtained by applying the waterproofing agent to the outer surface of the main body of the saddle. The seam 13 does not appear on the outer surface of the main body.

  The configuration of the eaves 1a will be described in more detail. In this embodiment, the vertical frame plate 11, the upper frame plate 12, the lower frame plate 13, and the connecting frame material 18 are made of wood standardized for the panel method. The board material is used. Moreover, as the panel material 14, the structural plywood defined by the Japanese agricultural and forestry standard is used. Further, the connecting bar 18 in the saddle member 1a is configured to connect the pair of vertical frame plates 11 and the pair of panel members 14 together. In this embodiment, five pieces are provided. The number and spacing can be determined based on structural calculations depending on the strength required for the brazing material.

  In addition, the eaves 1a includes a long bar-like support member 30 that is fixed to the at least one connecting bar 18 and the lower frame plate 13 and protrudes downward from the lower frame plate 13. (See FIG. 7). Further, the support member 30 includes a first support portion 31 fixed to the connecting bar member 18 and a joint to which the other end of the first support portion 31 is fixed and fixed to the lower frame plate 13. The part 33 and the 2nd support part 32 connected with the joint part 33 so that attachment or detachment is possible are comprised.

  Here, the 1st support part 31 and the 2nd support part 32 of this embodiment are comprised by the metal pipes. The first support portion 31 is fixed to the four connecting bars 18 in the hollow space S. Specifically, each of the connecting bars 18 is formed with a circular hole having a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the first support part 31, and the first support part 31 is inserted through these circular holes. It is fixed to the connecting bar material 18 by a fixing bracket 40.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the fixing bracket 40 includes a fixing plate 41 having an L-shaped cross section and a substantially U-shaped clamping bracket 42 that winds the first support portion 31. One surface 41a of the L-shaped fixing plate 41 is fastened to the connecting bar 18 with screws 51 so that the other surface 41b is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the first support portion 31. Then, two small holes 41 h having a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fastening fitting 42 are formed in the surface 41 b where the fixing plate 41 is erected. On the other hand, screw portions 42 b are provided at both ends of the fastening fitting 42. With this configuration, the substantially U-shaped fastening fitting 42 is attached so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the first support portion 31, and both ends of the fastening fitting 42 are passed through the small holes 41 h, and the screw portion 42 b is fastened with the nut 52. Thus, the fastening fitting 42 is fixed to the fixing plate 41 in a state where the first support portion 31 is wound up. As a result, the first support portion 31 can be firmly fixed to the connecting bar 18 via the fastening fitting 42 and the fixing plate 41.

  On the other hand, the 2nd support part 32 becomes a structure which can be attached or detached with the joint part 33 by screwing. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7A, a screw groove 38 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical joint portion 33, and the screw groove 38 and the screw are formed at the end of the second support portion 32. A threadable portion 37 is formed. In FIG. 7A, the second support portion 32 is shown as a cross-sectional view with a part cut away. With such a configuration, by screwing the screw portion 37 of the second support portion 32 with the screw groove 38 of the joint portion 33, the first support portion is interposed via the joint portion 33 as shown in FIG. 31 and the 2nd support part 32 can be integrated. Note that a screw groove may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe of the second support portion 32 and may be configured to be screwed with the screw portion of the joint portion 33.

  Next, a basic configuration of the window-equipped brazing members 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e in the brazing material series of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, below, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the structure similar to the basic mold saddle 1a, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

  Each of the pair of panel members 14 of the saddle member 1b has an opening, and the outer periphery of the opening of one panel member 14 and the outer periphery of the opening of the other panel member 14 are connected by a connecting bar member 18. As a result, the opening of one panel member 14 and the opening of the other panel member 14 communicate with each other, and the hollow space S is closed between the openings of the two panel members 14 by the connecting rail member 18. A hole 20 penetrating in the thickness direction of the material main body is formed. In addition, since the waterproof agent is applied to the inner peripheral surface of the hole 20 and the waterproof agent layer is formed, the joint between the connecting bar member 18 and the panel member 14 appears on the inner peripheral surface of the hole 20. Absent.

  Here, the hole 20 of the brazing material 1b has a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and its length is considerably longer than 1/2 of the length of the brazing material body. In the present embodiment, since the strength of the saddle material main body is reinforced by the connecting bars 18 disposed between the opposing panel members 14 to form the holes 20, the long holes 20 are provided in this way. However, the strength required as a brazing material is not impaired.

  In addition, in this embodiment, in addition to the connection bar | plate material 18 which connects the outer periphery of the opening part of both panel materials 14, it connects the connection bar | plate material 18 and the vertical frame board 11 simultaneously with connecting the panel material 14 which opposes. The connecting bar 18 is provided, and the strength of the main body is further increased.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the brazing material series of the present embodiment includes plural kinds of brazing materials 1 c, 1 d, and 1 e with windows, in addition to the above-described brazing material 1 b having one long hole portion 20. Here, FIG. 3A is a plan view common to the brazing materials 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e, and FIGS. 3B to 3E are front views of the brazing materials 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e, respectively. Fig. 3 (f) is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of the brazing material 1e. Here, the brazing material 1c is provided with two holes 20 in the lateral direction in addition to the considerably long hole 20 like the brazing material 1b. Moreover, the saddle material 1d is a type in which a plurality of small holes 20 are provided in the vertical direction. Moreover, the position of the opening part of one panel material 14 and the opening part of the other panel material 14 has shifted | deviated laterally, and the collar 1e is clear from CC sectional drawing shown in FIG.3 (f). As described above, this is a saddle material that has an effect that the inside of the bag is difficult to see from the outside through the hole 20.

  Next, the round type brazing materials 1f, 1g, and 1h will be described. First, the basic configuration of the rounded brazing material will be described with reference to FIG. 4 using the brazing material 1f as an example. In the brazing material 1f of the present embodiment, the center line in the thickness direction of the brazing material body is a curved line as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. In addition, in the saddle member 1f of the present embodiment, the pair of panel members 14 'has an arc shape with a radius of about 300 mm, and the outer shape of the transverse cross section of the saddle member body is a fan shape.

  And, as shown in FIG. 5, the dredging series of the present embodiment is an r-shaped dredging, and the dredging 1 g having one long hole 20 in addition to the dredging 1 f that is a type without the hole 20. And the hull 1h provided with a plurality of small holes 20 in the vertical direction is provided. Here, FIG. 5A is a plan view common to the brazing materials 1f, 1g, and 1h, and FIGS. 5B to 5D are front views of the brazing materials 1f, 1g, and 1h, respectively. FIG.5 (e) is sectional drawing which appears on the EE line cross section of the brazing material 1g, and the FF line cross section of the brazing material 1h.

  The brazing materials 1a to 1h having the above-described configuration can be manufactured in advance in a factory and then transferred to the site, and can be constructed using these. For construction on site, first, the second support portion 32 is integrated with the first support portion 31 via the joint portion 33 by screwing the second support portion 32 with the joint portion 33. Then, the padding material can be erected by embedding the second support portion 32 in a foundation portion provided on the ground surface. Here, the embedding of the second support portion 32 in the base portion is performed by providing a vertical hole in the base portion in advance and inserting the second support portion 32 into the vertical hole and filling the vertical hole with mortar. be able to. Alternatively, it is also possible to embed the second support portion 32 in the base portion by previously burying a sleeve material slightly larger in diameter than the second support portion 32 in the base portion and inserting the second support portion 32 into the sleeve material. can do. In addition to embedding the second support portion 32 in the base portion, the bottom portion of the saddle material main body can also be embedded in the base portion.

  When constructing a kite, select a plurality of kits with the same height and width from a series of kits with standardized height, width, and thickness of the kite body. By arranging them in the direction, it is possible to construct a ridge having a uniform height and thickness. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 8, a plurality of basic type brazing materials 1 a are connected in series, and a brazing material 1 c with a window is arranged in the middle thereof, and a round type brazing material 1 h is arranged at the end of the collar. The scissors 100 can be constructed by embedding the second support portions of the respective scissors 1a, 1c, and 1h in the base portion G.

  By arranging the round-shaped ridge material at the end of the heel, for example, as shown in a plan view in FIG. 9A, it can be used as a gate at the entrance of a house. Or as shown in FIG.9 (b), the collar which gives a soft impression can be constructed | assembled by arrange | positioning a round type collar material in the corner | angular part to which a collar intersects perpendicularly. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9 (c), a unique space provided with a space where trees can be planted and the like by arranging an Earl-shaped straw material in the middle of the straight part of the fence. You can build a kite. In addition, in FIG. 9, although the case where a cage | basket is constructed | assembled using the cage material 1a and the cage material 1f of the type which is not provided with the hole part 20 is illustrated, of course, plane view using the cage material provided with the hole part 20 is shown. Can build the same kite.

  In addition, it can be sealed by a makeup joint between the plurality of braids provided continuously. In addition, before or after laying the brazing material on site, it is possible to apply a finish coating to the brazing material body from above the waterproofing agent layer, or to apply a decorative material such as brick or tile.

  As described above, the saddle materials 1a to 1h according to the present embodiment are formed by integrating a pair of vertical frame plates 11, an upper frame plate 12, a lower frame plate 13, and a pair of panel materials 14 and 14 ', which are wood-made plate materials. In addition to having a high strength against stress acting from each direction, the hexahedral structure is reinforced by providing a plurality of connecting bar members 18 and has a rigid and strong structure. . In addition, the saddle members 1a to 1h of the present embodiment are all made of wood in the vertical frame plate 11, the upper frame plate 12, the lower frame plate 13, the panel materials 14, 14 ', and the connecting bar material 18. Moreover, it is very light due to its hollow structure. Therefore, even if it is as high as 180 cm, the strength required as a brazing material can be exhibited.

  And since the brazing material constructed with the brazing material of the present embodiment has an integral structure in the vertical direction, there is no possibility of collapsing unlike the concrete block rod. For this reason, it is possible to construct a 180 cm high fence that is difficult to achieve with a concrete block fence or a concrete fence.

  In addition, the saddle material series of the present embodiment is standardized to a size that can be handled by one or two workers, with the height of the saddle material body being 180 cm, width 45 cm, and thickness 10 cm. Therefore, the firewood materials 1a to 1h manufactured in advance in the factory can be easily transferred to the site, and the firewood can be constructed with a small number of workers by reducing labor and cost. Moreover, since a large transport vehicle and a crane are unnecessary, a fence can be constructed regardless of a construction place.

  Furthermore, since the outer surface of the main body is covered with a waterproofing agent layer, the intrusion of rainwater into the inner portion of the main body is prevented, and the wooden body 1a to 1h of the present embodiment is also made. Corrosion of the material body is suppressed, and the lifetime of the brazing material is long.

  Moreover, since the brazing material of this embodiment does not need to arrange a reinforcing bar, it can be set as the brazing materials 1b-1e, 1g, and 1h provided with the hole 20 penetrated in the thickness direction of a brazing material main body. In addition, the connecting bar 18 arranged to form the hole 20 has an effect of reinforcing the strength of the brazing material main body, so that the provision of the hole 20 does not reduce the strength of the brazing material, The brazing materials 1b, 1c, 1e, and 1g provided with the long hole portions 20 and the brazing materials 1c, 1d, and 1h formed with the plurality of hole portions 20 can be used. In particular, the length of the hole portion 20 of the brazing material 1b, 1c, 1e, 1g is 1/2 or more of the height of the brazing material body, and the length of the hole portion cannot be realized with conventional concrete block rods or concrete rods. It is 20. Thereby, according to the saddle materials 1a to 1h of the present embodiment, it is possible to realize a design of a kite that was impossible in the past and to make the kite design extremely diverse.

  Moreover, in the saddle material series of this embodiment, in addition to the saddle materials 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e whose cross-sectional outer shape is rectangular, the cross-sectional external shape of the saddle materials 1f, 1g, and 1h Since each has a plurality of types, it is possible to further enhance the design of the constructed cocoon and further diversify the design of the cocoon material.

  And each brazing material of this embodiment is suitable for mass production in a factory because the height, width, and thickness of the brazing material main body are standardized. In particular, in this embodiment, since the main body is formed using a plate material or a structural plywood standardized for the panel method, it is easy to manufacture a standardized size material at the factory. It is more suitable for mass production.

  In this embodiment, since the structural plywood is used as the panel material 14, the panel material is unlikely to be distorted, warped, or contracted over time. For this reason, the temporal deformation of the main body is suppressed, and even if finishing material such as finish coating or tile is applied to the main body from above the waterproofing agent layer, it is caused by warpage of the panel material 14 or the like. The risk of cracks in the finish coating or peeling off of the finish is effectively reduced.

  In addition, since the brazing material of the present embodiment has a plurality of types with respect to the presence / absence of the hole portion 20, the shape of the hole portion 20, the number of the hole portions 20, and the outer shape of the cross section of the brazing material body, By combining them, you can build a variety of bags while using standard products.

  Moreover, the eaves 1a-1h of this embodiment have the elongate rod-shaped support member 30. As shown in FIG. And the 2nd support part 32 made to protrude from the lower part of the lower frame material in the support member 30 is embed | buried under a base part, and the 2nd support part 32 is being fixed to the connection bar | burr material 18 in the hollow space S. Since it is integrated via the first support portion 31 and the joint portion 33, the saddle materials 1 a to 1 h can be stably supported on the base portion via the support member 30. Thereby, although the saddle materials 1a-1h of this embodiment are as high as 180 cm, it is prevented that the saddle materials 1a-1h fall down, and it is possible to construct a highly earthquake-resistant cage. Moreover, the eaves 1a-1h can be stably supported with respect to a base part by the very simple structure of the elongate rod-shaped support member 30. As shown in FIG.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the 2nd support part 32 is the structure which can be attached or detached via the joint part 33, the 2nd support part 32 can be removed from the main body of a timber at the time of transport, It is possible to prevent the two support portions 32 from protruding from the main body and hindering transportation. Moreover, since the 2nd support part 32 can be isolate | separated from a straw main body, a straw main body can be easily packed in the case of transportation.

  The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as described below. And design changes are possible.

  For example, in the above, the size of the main body of the cocoon material is exemplified as the cocoon material in which the height is 180 cm, the width is 45 cm, and the thickness is 10 cm, but is not limited thereto, the height is 150 cm to 250 cm, the width is 30 cm to 120 cm, A plurality of types of standard product series can be provided in which the size of the bran body is set in the range of 10 cm to 30 cm in thickness. In particular, in the above-described embodiment, the cocoon material having a height of 180 cm is illustrated, but the cocoon material of the present invention can increase the height to 250 cm while maintaining the strength required as the cocoon material. .

Moreover, in the above, the case where one brazing material was provided with one support member was shown.

  Furthermore, the case where the support member is fixed to the connecting bar by the fixing bracket is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the metal bracket fixed to the connecting bar and the metal support member are welded. It can also be set as a structure.

  In addition, although the case where the outer shape of the saddle material main body is a sector shape is illustrated as the round shape saddle material, the shape is not limited to this, and the outer shape of the saddle material main body may be substantially semicircular or corrugated.

(A) Plan view, (b) Front view, (c) Right side view, (d) Aa line sectional view, (e) AA line section FIG. (A) a plan view, (b) a front view, (c) a right side view, (d) a cross-sectional view along line bb, (e) a cross-sectional view along line BB FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the kind of glazing with a window. (A) top view, (b) front view, (c) DD sectional view, (d) right side view, (e) rear view, (f) ) It is a sectional view taken along the line d-d. It is explanatory drawing of the kind of R type | mold brazing material. It is the (a) side view and (b) top view explaining fixation to the connection crosspiece of a 1st support part. It is explanatory drawing explaining integration of a supporting member. It is a perspective view which illustrates the scissors constructed | assembled using the scissors of this embodiment. It is a top view which illustrates the scissors constructed | assembled using the scissors of this embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

1 a, 1 b, 1 c, 1 d, 1 e, 1 f, 1 g, 1 h 塀 material 11 vertical frame plate 12 upper frame plate 13 lower frame plate 14 panel material 18 connecting bar material 20 hole S hollow space

Claims (4)

A pair of parallel vertical frame plates, a frame formed by an upper frame plate and a lower frame plate orthogonal to the vertical frame plates, respectively, and a pair of panel members closing both openings of the frame, A wood-made wood material with a hollow space formed inside,
One or more connecting bars connecting the pair of panel members in the hollow space;
A waterproofing agent layer that covers the outer surface of the main body ,
A long bar-like and only one support member, which is fixed to at least one of the connecting bars and the lower frame plate and protrudes downward from the lower frame plate ,
The brazing material body is formed with a height of 150 cm to 250 cm, a width of 30 cm to 120 cm, and a thickness of 10 cm to 30 cm. The support member includes a first support portion fixed to the connection bar in the hollow space, a joint portion to which a lower end of the first support portion is fixed and fixed to the lower frame plate, The brazing material according to claim 1, further comprising a second support portion detachably connected to the joint portion . Each of the pair of panel members has an opening therethrough, and the outer periphery of the opening of one of the panel members and the outer periphery of the opening of the other panel member are connected by the connecting bar member made of wood. The brazing material according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a hole penetrating in the thickness direction of the brazing material body is formed . 2. The brazing material according to claim 1, wherein the height, width, and thickness of the brazing material main body are standardized, and each of the plurality of brazing materials having the same height and thickness is provided. A method for constructing a ridge, characterized in that a portion projecting downward from the lower frame plate of the support member having only a book is embedded in a base portion provided on the ground surface so as to be continuously provided in the width direction.

Images