KR100605149B1 - house made of yellow soil and log and method of constructing thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ocher / wood house formed with walls using ocher and wood, and a construction method thereof, wherein the ocher / wood house is formed of a structure having a roof frame inclined by steel beams on a foundation layer, and between frames. Logs cut to length are arranged horizontally with timber layers arranged vertically at regular intervals between the ocher layers, at least some of which have horizontal plates joined along the array of logs at the top. It has a wall formed of a structure. According to such ocher / wood house and its construction method, it is easy to manufacture and can improve the effectiveness of human body by the moisture and sound insulation, insulation effect and far-infrared rays emitted from the ocher by the applied wood and ocher, and up to the ceiling. It can be constructed using ocher and can be constructed without using concrete material, which provides the advantages of providing environmentally friendly structure.

Description

Yellow soil / wooden houses and construction methods {house made of yellow soil and log and method of constructing}

1 is a side view schematically showing an ocher / wood house according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing together a finish portion for the sidewall of FIG. 1,

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing some elements to illustrate the ceiling structure of FIG. 1;

4 is a cross-sectional view of the ceiling structure of FIG.

Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the construction process of the loess / timber house according to the invention.

<Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

120: frame 140: wall

141: wood layer 142: log

144: ocher layer

The present invention relates to an ocher / wood house and its construction method, and more particularly, to an ocher / wood house and its construction method constructed mainly of ocher and wood.

Recently, various construction methods using loess known to be beneficial to human body by far-infrared emission have been studied.

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0231049 discloses a wooden bar assembled in a number of rows perpendicular to the ground by bolts and nuts, and a log cabin wall made of ocher injected into a space between the wooden bars. It is. By the way, the log cabin wall has the disadvantage of reducing the far-infrared utilization efficiency of the loess by filling the loess between the rods and shielded by the rods, and the processing process is complicated because the rods must be uniformly processed. The disadvantage is that the wood available is limited.

On the other hand, in order to reinforce the force to withstand the load when masonry the wall only with ocher, there is a method of applying matrix wood panel with empty space to the wall frame and filling the empty space of the wall frame with ocher, There is a complex disadvantage of construction.

The present invention was devised to improve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an ocher / wood house and its construction method which can be easily used and efficiently utilize the advantages of wood and loess.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide an ocher / wood house and its construction method which can be formed by using the ocher ceiling.

In order to achieve the above object, the ocher / wood house according to the present invention is a ocher / wood house in which walls are formed using ocher and wood, and a frame formed of a structure having a roof frame inclined with an iron beam on a foundation layer; It is provided, wherein the wall is a timber layer is arranged horizontally arranged between the log cut to a predetermined length between the frame is vertically spaced apart at regular intervals between the ocher layer, at least some of the wood layer at the top It is formed in a structure having a horizontal plate coupled along the array direction of the log.

Preferably, the wall comprises a first finishing layer coated with a certain thickness of ocher on at least one exposed surface of the wood layer and the ocher layer; And a second finishing layer coated with a waterproof material on the first finishing layer.

In addition, the ceiling frame formed of a reinforcing bar woven in a matrix connected to the frame in the form of a ceiling spaced apart below the roof frame and a predetermined distance, and the ocher layer formed of a certain thickness of the loess so that the reinforcement layer is embedded; It is preferable to further include a load-bearing reinforcement line connected between the reinforcing bar of the ceiling layer and the roof frame to support the ceiling layer.

In addition, the ocher / wood house construction method according to the present invention to achieve the above object comprises the steps of forming a frame with a structure having a roof frame inclined with an iron beam on the base layer; Forming a wall by alternately arranging an ocher layer formed of ocher on the foundation layer and a wood layer in which a log cut into a predetermined length is arranged in a horizontal direction; Forming a reinforcing bar layer woven with reinforcement to be connected to the frame in a matrix on a ceiling forming position spaced below the roof frame by a predetermined distance; Connecting a load bearing reinforcing line between the reinforcing bar and the roof frame; And filling the reinforcing bar layer with a predetermined thickness of the loess to form a ceiling layer.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail the loess / timber house and its construction method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a side view schematically showing an ocher / wood house according to the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the ocher / wood housing 100 includes a foundation layer, a frame 120, and a wall 140.

The foundation layer is composed of a gravel layer 112 filled with a predetermined height of gravel in the area corresponding to the foundation stone 111 and the floor of the building.

Although not shown, it is preferable that a moisture shielding film made of vinyl or other moisture blocking material be further installed above or below the gravel layer 112 to block moisture flowing from the ground.

Frame 120 was formed of an H beam.

When the frame 120 is divided, the vertical pillar beam portion 121 extending in the H beam to the predetermined height vertically on the foundation stone 111 and the inclined pillar beam portion extending at a predetermined slope from each of the vertical pillar beam portions 121. 123 and the ceiling beams horizontally interconnected from the top of the beam beam portion 125 and the vertical pillar beam portion 121 extended to be mutually angular frame horizontally at the end of the inclined column beam portion 123. It has a structure having a beam portion 127.

The lower reinforcement beams interconnected in the horizontal direction at the bottom of the vertical pillar beam portion 121 are not shown in order to avoid the complexity of the drawings.

The inclined column beam portion 123 and the beam beam portion 125 and the reinforcing bar connected between them correspond to the roof frame.

In addition, the reinforcement bar 128 may be installed between the beam parts 121, 123, 125, and 127 with steel beams or wood.

The frame 120 may be constructed by appropriately processing the H-beam to assemble the welded or flanged portions using mutual bolts and nuts.

Unlike the illustrated example, when the roof is finished in a triangular shape with a tile, the inclined pillar beam part 123 and the beam beam part 125 of the frame may be constructed correspondingly.

The wall 140 has a structure in which a log 142 cut to a predetermined length is arranged horizontally with a wood layer 141 vertically spaced between the ocher layers 144.

Preferably, the wood layer 141 further includes a horizontal plate 143 coupled at the top of the arrayed logs 142.

The horizontal plate 143 may be applied to all of the wood layers 141 or may be omitted in some wood layers 141 as shown.

The horizontal plate 143 can suppress the occurrence of vertical cracks by strengthening the masonry in the horizontal direction.

The horizontal plate 143 is preferably applied to the plate corresponding to the length of the wall to be applied, and the combination of the horizontal plate 145 and the log 142 may be applied to the nail 145 as shown in FIG. .

The ocher layer 144 is preferably formed through a curing process with ocher mortar kneaded with straw in ocher.

The wall 140 structure may be formed by alternately stacking the ocher layer 144 and the wood layer 141 after forming a form corresponding to the wall formation width.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the first finishing layer 146 and the first finishing layer 146 having a predetermined thickness of the exposed surface of the ocher layer 144 and the log 142 coated with fine powder plastering ocher. ) To form a second finishing layer 147 coated with a waterproof material.

As the material of the second finishing layer 147, various known surface treatment paints such as waterproof lacquer may be applied.

The ceiling structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 together.

The ceiling layer 150 is a loess layer 153 filled with loess so that the reinforcing layer 151 and the reinforcing layer 151 made of reinforcing bars 151a and 151b are woven in a matrix shape and coupled to the frame 120. Formed.

Coupling of the reinforcing bars (151a, 151b) with the frame can be applied in a variety of ways, such as welding or inserting a hole in the frame and then fixed with a fixing member.

The load supporting reinforcing wire 160 is connected between the reinforcing bars 151a and 151b and the beam beam part 125 so that the ceiling layer 150 can withstand its own weight.

 The load-bearing reinforcement line 160 may also be connected between the reinforcing bars 151a and 151b and the inclined pillar beam part 123.

The roof can be formed in various ways.

Preferably, the roof is formed to be finished with a tile on the inclined portion to have landscaping properties with the traditional Hanokmi, and the upper roof, that is, the portion corresponding to the roof, is formed to plant the landscape stone and the grass.

In this case, the roof portion is installed to support the steel plate 171 to the roof beam portion 125, and then the reinforcing beams 172a and 172b on the steel plate 171 in the same structure as the ceiling layer 150, the roof beam portion 125 ) To form a reinforcing bar layer 172, and forms the ocher layer 173 so that the reinforcing bar layer 172 is embedded.

More preferably, the waterproof vinyl 174 is covered on the ocher layer 173, and after finishing treatment with the soil 181 and the landscape stone 182 on the vinyl 174, the residue 184 is planted.

In addition, if you want to finish the inclined portion of the roof tile (181) between the inclined pillar beam portion 123 to install a wooden pillar (not shown) corresponding to the sputum along the inclined direction at regular intervals, and on the neck pillar Combine the plate, finish the coating by applying a certain thickness of ocher on the plate and then install the tile.

Hereinafter, the construction process of the loess / timber house will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 5.

First, a base layer is formed (step 210). The base layer may be appropriately selected from the ground to be built a house, then install the foundation stone 111 and fill the part corresponding to the floor of the building gravel layer 112 to form. In addition, before the gravel layer 112 is formed, it is possible to form a gravel layer after installing vinyl first.

Next, install the frame 120 (step 220).

Frame 120 may be formed on the foundation stone 111 after the H-beam formed in the structure described above.

Next, formwork for wall formation is formed (step 230).

The wall forming form may be formed so as to have an empty space inside the width corresponding to the wall forming width.

When the wall forming form is formed, the kneaded ocher mortar and the log 142 cut to a predetermined length are sequentially stacked to form sidewalls 140 (step 240).

That is, the ocher mortar is laminated to a predetermined thickness to form the ocher layer 144, and then the logs 142 cut to correspond to the wall forming width are inserted to be horizontally arrayed to form a wood layer 141, and the ocher layer 144. The wall 140 may be formed by repeating the super-low layers of the wood layers 141 and the wood layers 141 alternately arranged vertically. At this time, in the case of the wood layer 141 to which the horizontal plate 143 of the wood layer 141 is applied, it is preferable to arrange the upper ends of the horizontally arranged logs 142 to be in a line with each other, and the applied horizontal plate 143 ) And the logs 142 are arranged to be coupled to each other using the nail (145).

Next, form the ceiling formwork (step 250).

The ceiling forming formwork may be properly installed in a structure in which the lower portion is blocked so that it can be supported on the ground corresponding to the ceiling height to be formed.

When the ceiling formwork is formed to form a ceiling layer 150 of loess and rebar (step 260).

That is, when the formwork for the ceiling is formed, weave the reinforcing bars 151a and 151b into a mesh form in the horizontal and vertical directions to form a reinforcing bar layer 151 by joining the frame 120 with welding or other coupling members. 151a and 151b are connected to the beam beam portion 125 by the load supporting reinforcement line 160, and then the ocher layer 153 is formed by filling the loess so that the reinforcing layer 151 is embedded.

Next, a roof is formed (step 270).

As described above, the upper roof portion is provided with a steel plate 171 to be supported on the beam beam portion 1250 and forms the ocher layer 173 so that the reinforcement layer 172 is embedded thereon, and the inclined pillar beam portion ( Slopes corresponding to 123) may be formed by sequentially installing wood pillars, plates, and loess corresponding to sputum and then obtaining tiles.

Next, the formwork is dismantled and the window frame is installed (step 280).

Finally, a finishing process is performed (step 290).

Here, the finishing process is applied to the wood layer 141 and the ocher layer 144 of the wall 140 as ocher, and lacquer on it, and to install the drip tray on the cornice, depending on the architectural style to be applied Various finishing works can be performed.

The structure formed through such construction process can be firmly constructed without using concrete at all parts including the foundation, and the ceiling is made by using ocher without using ordinary plywood or other gypsum board. It offers the advantage of being robustly formed.

As described so far, according to the ocher / wood house according to the present invention and the construction method thereof, it is easy to manufacture, but the moisture and sound of the wood and the far-infrared rays emitted from the ocher by the applied wood and ocher It can increase the effectiveness, can be constructed by using ocher to the ceiling, and can be installed without the use of concrete material, thereby providing an environment-friendly structure.

Claims (4)

In ocher / wood houses, walled using ocher and wood, A frame formed of a structure having a roof frame inclined with an iron beam on the foundation layer; The wall is a timber layer is arranged horizontally arranged between the timber cut horizontally between the frame is vertically spaced apart at regular intervals between the ocher layer, at least some of the timber layer is an array of the logs at the top Ocher / timber house, characterized in that formed in a structure having a horizontal plate coupled along the direction. The wall of claim 1, wherein the wall comprises: a first finishing layer coated on the exposed surface of at least one side of the wood layer and the ocher layer with yellow soil; Ocher / timber house further comprising; a second finishing layer coated with a waterproof material on the first finishing layer. The method of claim 1, A ceiling layer formed of a reinforcing bar layer woven with reinforcement to be connected to the frame in a matrix on a ceiling forming location spaced below the roof frame by a predetermined distance, and a loess layer having a predetermined thickness of loess so that the reinforcing bar layer is embedded; The ocher / timber house further comprising a load-bearing reinforcement line connected between the reinforcing bar of the ceiling layer and the roof frame to support the ceiling layer. Forming a frame in a structure having a roof frame inclined with an iron beam on the foundation layer; Forming a wall by alternately arranging an ocher layer formed of ocher on the foundation layer and a wood layer in which horizontally cut logs are horizontally arranged in a vertical alternating manner; Forming a reinforcing bar layer woven with reinforcement to be connected to the frame in a matrix on a ceiling forming position spaced below the roof frame by a predetermined distance; Connecting a load bearing reinforcing line between the reinforcing bar and the roof frame; The ocher / wood house construction method comprising the step of forming a ceiling layer by filling the reinforcement layer with a certain thickness of the loess to be embedded.

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