JP5379234B2 - コルゲーション部を有する強化皮膜を備えたタンク - Google Patents
コルゲーション部を有する強化皮膜を備えたタンク Download PDFInfo
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- JP5379234B2 JP5379234B2 JP2011530521A JP2011530521A JP5379234B2 JP 5379234 B2 JP5379234 B2 JP 5379234B2 JP 2011530521 A JP2011530521 A JP 2011530521A JP 2011530521 A JP2011530521 A JP 2011530521A JP 5379234 B2 JP5379234 B2 JP 5379234B2
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000221931 Hypomyces rosellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
- F17C3/027—Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
- F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
- F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
- F17C2203/012—Reinforcing means on or in the wall, e.g. ribs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
- F17C2209/232—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/011—Improving strength
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
- F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
Description
−熱的負荷(冷気による薄膜の収縮)の場合、補強部材5が存在していても薄膜に好ましくない応力が生じることがない、
−熱的負荷および均一圧力荷重(船荷の静水圧に対応)の場合、補強部材5が設けられていることで、薄膜における応力を低減させることができる、および、
−熱的負荷および非対称圧力荷重(船荷の動圧に対応)の場合、補強部材5が設けられていることで、薄膜における応力を低減させることができる
ことが示されている。
2 大形コルゲーション部
3 小形コルゲーション部
4 合板
5 補強部材
6 側面
7 上面
8 輪郭部
9 通路
10 クモの巣状補強部分
20 アンダーカット
21 タブ
22 突起
23 裏面
24 ノッチ
Claims (9)
- 少なくとも1つの壁部を備えた流体を密封するタンクにおいて、
(イ)前記少なくとも1つの壁部には、前記流体を密封するタンクに収容された生産物と接触するように設けられた、流体を密封する薄膜と、前記薄膜と隣り合うように設けられた平らな支持部と、が設けられ、
(ロ)前記薄膜が、コルゲーション部を有する全体が矩形形状の金属製シート部材(1)で構成され、
前記シート部材には、互いに平行な複数のコルゲーション部(2)からなる第1列コルゲーション部と、互いに平行な複数のコルゲーション部(3)からなる第2列コルゲーション部と、前記コルゲーション部の間に設けられ、前記平らな支持部上に配置される平面部と、が備えられ、
前記第2列コルゲーション部が、前記第1列コルゲーション部を横断して設けられ、
(ハ)前記第1列コルゲーション部の前記コルゲーション部の下には、補強部材(5)が、前記薄膜と前記支持部との間に配置されるように挿入され、そして、
前記補強部材が、前記第2列コルゲーション部に属する2つのコルゲーション部間の距離に対応する長さを有している
ことを特徴とするタンク。 - 前記コルゲーション部と前記支持部との間における前記補強部材を迂回して前記気体を流すための外部通路が備えられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタンク。
- 前記補強部材が、合板、ポリエチレン、ポリカーボネート、ガラス強化ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテルイミド、および発泡スチロールからなる群から選ばれる材料で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のタンク。
- 前記タンク内に前記生産物が存在していない状態において前記コルゲーション部の高さ方向で前記補強部材と前記コルゲーション部との間の最短距離が、前記コルゲーション部の高さの0%ないし5%とされていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載のタンク。
- 前記補強部材が、前記薄膜と前記支持部とに対してスライド可能に前記コルゲーション部の下に挿入されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のタンク。
- 少なくとも2つの前記補強部材が、それぞれ、隣り合う前記薄膜の2つのコルゲーション部の下に配置され、かつ、前記2つの補強部材の一方が、該2つの補強部材の他方に対するストップ部とされていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載のタンク。
- 前記補強部材には、予め定められた閾値を超える応力が作用した場合に変形または破断しやすく構成された少なくとも1つの部位が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載のタンク。
- 前記補強部材(5)が、同時に前記第1列コルゲーション部の各コルゲーション部(2)と前記第2列コルゲーション部の各コルゲーション部(3)との下に配置され、
前記補強部材(5)には、前記第1列コルゲーション部のコルゲーション部の内部形状に対応した形状を有する第1列平行部と、前記第2列コルゲーション部のコルゲーション部の内部形状に対応した形状を有する第2列平行部と、前記第1列平行部と前記第2列平行部との間で交差する位置に配置される複数の交差部と、が備えられ、
前記第2列平行部が、前記第1列平行部を横断して設けられ、
前記第1列平行部が、前記第2列コルゲーション部の2つのコルゲーション部間の距離に対応する長さを有し、
前記第2列平行部が、前記第1列コルゲーション部の2つのコルゲーション部間の距離に対応する長さを有し、そして、
前記交差部が、前記第1列コルゲーション部のコルゲーション部と前記第2列コルゲーション部のコルゲーション部との間の交点で前記金属製シート部材の内部形状に対応した形状を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタンク。 - 請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載のタンクを備えた浮設体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0805567A FR2936784B1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 | 2008-10-08 | Cuve a membrane ondulee renforcee |
FR0805567 | 2008-10-08 | ||
PCT/FR2009/051267 WO2010040922A1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-06-30 | Cuve a membrane ondulée renforcée |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012066539A Division JP5778606B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-03-23 | コルゲーション部を有する強化皮膜を備えたタンク |
JP2012066540A Division JP5379258B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-03-23 | コルゲーション部を有する強化皮膜を備えたタンク |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012505125A JP2012505125A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
JP2012505125A5 JP2012505125A5 (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
JP5379234B2 true JP5379234B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
Family
ID=40586195
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011530521A Active JP5379234B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-06-30 | コルゲーション部を有する強化皮膜を備えたタンク |
JP2012066540A Active JP5379258B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-03-23 | コルゲーション部を有する強化皮膜を備えたタンク |
JP2012066539A Active JP5778606B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-03-23 | コルゲーション部を有する強化皮膜を備えたタンク |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012066540A Active JP5379258B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-03-23 | コルゲーション部を有する強化皮膜を備えたタンク |
JP2012066539A Active JP5778606B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-03-23 | コルゲーション部を有する強化皮膜を備えたタンク |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP2455650B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP5379234B2 (ja) |
KR (7) | KR20220003163A (ja) |
CN (3) | CN102588733B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009301016B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0920667B1 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2821391T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2936784B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011003688A (ja) |
MY (2) | MY174853A (ja) |
RU (3) | RU2505737C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010040922A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (29)
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CN101959752B (zh) * | 2008-03-03 | 2014-03-26 | 三星重工业株式会社 | Lng液货舱的波纹膜片的加固构件、具有所述加固构件的膜组件以及构造所述膜组件的方法 |
FR2936784B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | Cuve a membrane ondulee renforcee |
FR2963818B1 (fr) * | 2010-08-11 | 2014-01-03 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | Structure de paroi etanche |
KR101236746B1 (ko) | 2010-11-17 | 2013-02-25 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 액화천연가스 운반선의 멤브레인 보강재 |
KR101337639B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-12-05 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 액화천연가스 저장 탱크의 1차 방벽용 보강 부재의 결합 구조물 |
KR101349875B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-16 | 2014-01-16 | 주식회사 티엠씨 | 액화천연가스 저장 탱크의 1차 방벽 보강 부재용 고정 구조체 |
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FR3009745B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-01-29 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante comportant une piece d'angle |
CN104209080B (zh) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-08-24 | 清华大学 | 舌形板波纹填料 |
CN105561880B (zh) * | 2014-10-13 | 2018-08-10 | 彭碳科技有限公司 | 一种复合结构的含能容器 |
FR3039248B1 (fr) | 2015-07-24 | 2017-08-18 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante munie d'une piece de renfort |
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