JP5360459B2 - Wood fuel combustion equipment - Google Patents

Wood fuel combustion equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5360459B2
JP5360459B2 JP2008040621A JP2008040621A JP5360459B2 JP 5360459 B2 JP5360459 B2 JP 5360459B2 JP 2008040621 A JP2008040621 A JP 2008040621A JP 2008040621 A JP2008040621 A JP 2008040621A JP 5360459 B2 JP5360459 B2 JP 5360459B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
burner body
fuel
wood
combustion
burner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2008040621A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2009198091A (en
Inventor
淳 岡本
翔 戸田
俊哉 遠藤
Original Assignee
サンポット株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by サンポット株式会社 filed Critical サンポット株式会社
Priority to JP2008040621A priority Critical patent/JP5360459B2/en
Publication of JP2009198091A publication Critical patent/JP2009198091A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5360459B2 publication Critical patent/JP5360459B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Description

本発明は、木質ペレット等のペレット状の木質燃料を燃焼させる木質燃料燃焼装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a wood fuel combustion apparatus for burning pellet-like wood fuel such as wood pellets.

従来、この種の燃焼装置として、横臥姿勢で回動自在に配置される筒状のバーナ本体と、バーナ本体の長手方向を前後方向として、バーナ本体内に前方からペレット状の木質燃料を供給する燃料供給手段と、バーナ本体内に空気を供給する給気手段と、バーナ本体の後端に連通する燃焼室とを備えるものは知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as this type of combustion apparatus, a cylindrical burner body that is rotatably disposed in a recumbent posture, and a woody fuel pellet is supplied from the front into the burner body with the longitudinal direction of the burner body as the longitudinal direction. An apparatus including a fuel supply means, an air supply means for supplying air into the burner body, and a combustion chamber communicating with the rear end of the burner body is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

このものでは、バーナ本体の回動により木質燃料がバーナ本体内で転がるため、木質燃料の全表面に空気が触れて、燃焼が促進される。また、バーナ本体内に燃焼室に向う気流を生じ、この気流とバーナ本体の回動とにより燃焼灰が徐々にバーナ本体の後方に運ばれて、最終的にバーナ本体の後端から燃焼室内に落下すると共に、木質燃料自体も燃焼が進むにつれてバーナ本体の後方に運ばれる。従って、バーナ本体内での木質燃料の連続燃焼が可能になる。   In this case, since the wood fuel rolls in the burner body due to the rotation of the burner body, the air touches the entire surface of the wood fuel and the combustion is promoted. In addition, an air flow toward the combustion chamber is generated in the burner body, and the combustion ash is gradually conveyed to the rear of the burner body by this air flow and the rotation of the burner body, and finally from the rear end of the burner body to the combustion chamber. As it falls, the wood fuel itself is also carried behind the burner body as combustion proceeds. Therefore, the continuous combustion of the wood fuel in the burner main body becomes possible.

ここで、上記従来例のものにおいて、燃料供給手段は、バーナ本体よりも上方に配置される、木質燃料を貯留する燃料タンクと、木質燃料を落下させる供給パイプと、燃料タンクの下端から供給パイプの上端に木質燃料を搬送する搬送手段とで構成されている。供給パイプの下端はバーナ本体の前端部に挿入され、また、供給パイプの下端開口を覆う開閉自在な燃料フラップが設けられている。そして、供給パイプ内を落下した木質燃料が燃料フラップを押し開けてバーナ本体内に進入するようにしている。   Here, in the above-described conventional example, the fuel supply means is disposed above the burner main body, the fuel tank for storing the wood fuel, the supply pipe for dropping the wood fuel, and the supply pipe from the lower end of the fuel tank. It is comprised with the conveyance means which conveys wood fuel to the upper end of this. The lower end of the supply pipe is inserted into the front end of the burner body, and an openable / closable fuel flap is provided to cover the lower end opening of the supply pipe. Then, the wood fuel that has fallen in the supply pipe pushes open the fuel flap and enters the burner body.

燃料フラップは、バーナ本体内の熱気が供給パイプ内に逆流することを防止するために設けられているが、搬送手段による供給パイプへの燃料搬送を停止して消火する際、それまでに供給パイプ内に落下した木質燃料が燃料フラップに邪魔されて供給パイプ内に残ってしまうことがある。そして、消火時に、バーナ本体からの伝熱で供給パイプ内の残留燃料が加熱されて発火し、燃料タンクに引火する恐れがある。
特開2007−147104号公報
The fuel flap is provided in order to prevent the hot air in the burner body from flowing back into the supply pipe, but when stopping the fuel conveyance to the supply pipe by the conveying means and extinguishing the fire, The woody fuel that has fallen inside may be disturbed by the fuel flap and remain in the supply pipe. And at the time of fire extinguishing, the residual fuel in a supply pipe is heated by the heat transfer from a burner main body, and it may ignite and may ignite a fuel tank.
JP 2007-147104 A

本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、上記従来例の木質燃料燃焼装置を改良して、消火時に燃料供給手段で木質燃料が発火することを防止できるようにした木質燃料燃焼装置を提供することをその目的としている。   In view of the above points, the present invention provides a wood fuel combustion apparatus that improves the wood fuel combustion apparatus of the above-described conventional example and can prevent the wood fuel from being ignited by the fuel supply means at the time of fire extinguishing. That is the purpose.

本発明は、ペレット状の木質燃料を燃焼させる燃焼装置であって、横臥姿勢で回動自在に配置される筒状のバーナ本体と、バーナ本体を駆動する駆動源と、バーナ本体の長手方向を前後方向として、バーナ本体内に前方から木質燃料を供給する燃料供給手段と、バーナ本体内に空気を供給する給気手段と、バーナ本体の後端に連通する燃焼室とを備えるものにおいて、上記目的を達成するために、燃料供給手段は、バーナ本体よりも上方に配置される、木質燃料を貯留する燃料タンクと、木質燃料を落下させる供給パイプと、燃料タンクの下端から供給パイプの上端に木質燃料を搬送する第1搬送手段と、バーナ本体より前方に位置する供給パイプの下端からバーナ本体内に木質燃料を搬送する第2搬送手段とで構成され、消火指令が出された時に、第1搬送手段を停止させた状態で第2搬送手段を作動させて、供給パイプ内に残留する木質燃料をバーナ本体内に送り出す制御手段を備え、駆動源からのバーナ本体への回動力の伝達は、バーナ本体と一体に同心で回動する中空の筒軸を介して行われ、第2搬送手段は、筒軸内に挿通されて供給パイプの下端からバーナ本体内に木質燃料を搬送する搬送スクリューを有することを特徴とする。 The present invention is a combustion apparatus that burns pellet-like wood fuel, and is a cylindrical burner body that is rotatably disposed in a recumbent posture, a drive source that drives the burner body, and a longitudinal direction of the burner body. In the front-rear direction, the fuel supply means for supplying wood fuel from the front into the burner body, the air supply means for supplying air into the burner body, and the combustion chamber communicating with the rear end of the burner body, In order to achieve the object, the fuel supply means includes a fuel tank for storing the wood fuel, a supply pipe for dropping the wood fuel, and a lower end of the fuel tank from the lower end of the fuel tank. It comprises a first transport means for transporting wood fuel and a second transport means for transporting wood fuel into the burner body from the lower end of the supply pipe located in front of the burner body. Sometimes, while stopping the first conveyor means by operating the second transfer means includes a control means for feeding the wood fuel remaining in the supply pipe into the burner body, a rotational force to the burner body from a drive source Is transmitted through a hollow cylindrical shaft that rotates concentrically and integrally with the burner body, and the second conveying means is inserted into the cylindrical shaft and conveys wood fuel into the burner body from the lower end of the supply pipe. It has the conveyance screw which carries out.

本発明によれば、消火指令が出された時点で供給パイプに残留する木質燃料は第2搬送手段により全てバーナ本体内に送り出される。従って、消火時には供給パイプ及び第2搬送手段に木質燃料が残留せず、燃料供給手段での木質燃料の発火が防止される。   According to the present invention, the wood fuel remaining in the supply pipe when the fire extinguishing command is issued is all sent out into the burner main body by the second conveying means. Therefore, when the fire is extinguished, the wood fuel does not remain in the supply pipe and the second conveying means, and the ignition of the wood fuel in the fuel supply means is prevented.

また、本発明においては、バーナ本体内に、第2搬送手段により搬送された木質燃料を投入するバーナ本体の前端の燃料投入口に対向させて、遮熱板が設けられていることが望ましい。これによれば、バーナ本体内の燃焼熱が第2搬送手段に及ぶことを遮熱板で防止して、第2搬送手段で木質燃料が発火することを防止できる。   In the present invention, it is preferable that a heat shield plate is provided in the burner body so as to face the fuel inlet at the front end of the burner body into which the wood fuel transported by the second transport means is placed. According to this, it is possible to prevent the combustion heat in the burner main body from reaching the second conveying means by the heat shield, and to prevent the wood fuel from being ignited by the second conveying means.

更に、本発明においては、供給パイプの前記第1搬送手段に対する接続口に、第1搬送手段による木質燃料の搬送で押し開かれる常閉の防火ダンパが設けられることが望ましい。これによれば、仮に第2搬送手段で木質燃料が発火して供給パイプへの逆火を生じても、火炎は防火ダンパで遮られて第1搬送手段にまでは到達しない。従って、燃料タンクへの引火が確実に防止される。   Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that a normally closed fire damper that is pushed open by the transportation of the wood fuel by the first transportation means is provided at the connection port of the supply pipe to the first transportation means. According to this, even if the wood fuel is ignited by the second conveying means and a backfire to the supply pipe is caused, the flame is blocked by the fireproof damper and does not reach the first conveying means. Therefore, ignition to the fuel tank is reliably prevented.

図1を参照して、1は、暖房装置や融雪装置等の温水負荷Lに温水を供給する本発明の実施形態の木質燃料燃焼装置であるボイラを示している。このボイラ1は、図2、図3に示す如く、燃焼手段2と、燃焼手段2にペレット状の木質燃料たる木質ペレットPを供給する燃料供給手段3と、燃焼手段2に燃焼用の空気を供給する給気手段4と、燃焼手段2から排出される燃焼排ガスの熱で水を加熱する熱交換手段5と、燃焼排ガスを外部に排出する排気手段6とを備えている。   Referring to FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a boiler that is a woody fuel combustion apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention that supplies hot water to a hot water load L such as a heating device or a snow melting device. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the boiler 1 includes a combustion means 2, a fuel supply means 3 that supplies the combustion means 2 with wood pellets P that are pelleted wood fuel, and combustion air to the combustion means 2. The air supply means 4 to supply, the heat exchange means 5 which heats water with the heat | fever of the combustion exhaust gas discharged | emitted from the combustion means 2, and the exhaust means 6 which discharge | emits combustion exhaust gas outside are provided.

燃焼手段2は、横臥姿勢で回動自在に配置される筒状のバーナ本体7と、バーナ本体7の長手方向を前後方向として、バーナ本体7の後端(図2の左端)に連通し、バーナ本体7内での木質ペレットPの燃焼で発生した可燃性ガスを燃焼させる燃焼室8とを備えている。   The combustion means 2 communicates with a cylindrical burner body 7 that is rotatably disposed in a recumbent posture, and a rear end (left end in FIG. 2) of the burner body 7 with the longitudinal direction of the burner body 7 as the longitudinal direction. And a combustion chamber 8 for burning a combustible gas generated by burning the wood pellets P in the burner body 7.

図4を参照して、バーナ本体7には、該バーナ本体7を囲うバーナ外筒71が固定されている。バーナ本体7の前端は前蓋部7aで閉塞され、バーナ外筒71の前端もバーナ本体7の前蓋部7aの前方位置で前蓋部71aにより閉塞され、両前蓋部7a,71aを連結ピン72により連結することでバーナ本体7にバーナ外筒71が固定される。バーナ外筒71はバーナ本体7より大径であり、バーナ本体7とバーナ外筒71との間に隙間73が確保される。   With reference to FIG. 4, a burner outer cylinder 71 surrounding the burner body 7 is fixed to the burner body 7. The front end of the burner body 7 is closed by the front lid portion 7a, and the front end of the burner outer cylinder 71 is also closed by the front lid portion 71a at the front position of the front lid portion 7a of the burner body 7, and the front lid portions 7a and 71a are connected. The burner outer cylinder 71 is fixed to the burner body 7 by being connected by the pin 72. The burner outer cylinder 71 has a larger diameter than the burner body 7, and a gap 73 is secured between the burner body 7 and the burner outer cylinder 71.

バーナ外筒71は、内径がバーナ外筒71より大径の筒状の支持ケース9に挿通されている。支持ケース9は、その後端部において固定板91を介して燃焼室8の前面に固定される。そして、支持ケース9の前後においてバーナ本体7がバーナ外筒71を介して回動自在に支持されるようにしている。   The burner outer cylinder 71 is inserted into a cylindrical support case 9 having an inner diameter larger than that of the burner outer cylinder 71. The support case 9 is fixed to the front surface of the combustion chamber 8 via a fixing plate 91 at the rear end. The burner body 7 is rotatably supported via a burner outer cylinder 71 before and after the support case 9.

具体的には、支持ケース9の前端に、給気手段4の構成要素である給気ファン41を接続する皿状の給気ダクト42を固定すると共に、バーナ外筒71の前端部外周に環状板74aを取り付けて、環状板74aに、図5に示す如く、給気ダクト42の円筒状周壁部の内周面に転動自在に当接する複数のローラ74を軸着している。また、支持ケース9の後端の固定板91に環状板75aを取り付けて、環状板75aに、図6に示す如く、バーナ外筒71の円筒状の周壁部の外周面に転動自在に当接する複数のローラ75を軸着している。かくして、バーナ外筒71が、その前部と後部とにおいて支持ケース9に夫々ローラ74、75を介して回動自在に支持される。尚、バーナ外筒71の後部を支持するローラ75は、バーナ外筒71の下半部側に複数配置され、上半部側には最上部に1個のみが配置されている。これは、バーナ外筒71の後部が熱膨張しても、これを円滑に回動できるようにするためである。   Specifically, a dish-shaped air supply duct 42 that connects an air supply fan 41 that is a component of the air supply means 4 is fixed to the front end of the support case 9, and the outer periphery of the front end portion of the burner outer cylinder 71 is annular. A plate 74a is attached, and a plurality of rollers 74 that are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical peripheral wall portion of the air supply duct 42 are rotatably attached to the annular plate 74a as shown in FIG. Further, an annular plate 75a is attached to the fixed plate 91 at the rear end of the support case 9, and the annular plate 75a is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical peripheral wall portion of the burner outer cylinder 71 as shown in FIG. A plurality of rollers 75 that are in contact with each other are axially attached. Thus, the burner outer cylinder 71 is rotatably supported by the support case 9 via the rollers 74 and 75 at the front and rear parts thereof. A plurality of rollers 75 that support the rear portion of the burner outer cylinder 71 are arranged on the lower half side of the burner outer cylinder 71, and only one roller 75 is arranged on the upper half side. This is so that even if the rear portion of the burner outer cylinder 71 is thermally expanded, it can be smoothly rotated.

ここで、バーナ本体7は、後方に向かって拡径するテーパーの付いた筒状に形成されている。そのため、バーナ本体7をその軸線が水平になるように配置しても、バーナ本体7の下側の母線は後下がりに傾斜し、バーナ本体7内の燃焼灰が後方に運ばれて、燃焼室8に排出され易くなる。従って、燃焼灰の排出のために、バーナ本体7及びバーナ外筒71を後下がりの傾斜姿勢にする必要がない。そして、バーナ本体7及びバーナ外筒71を傾斜姿勢で支持する場合と異なり、バーナ支持手段たるローラ74,75にバーナ本体7及びバーナ外筒71の自重によるスラスト力は作用せず、スラスト力によりローラ74,75の耐久性に悪影響が及ぶことを防止でき、また、バーナの回転軸が傾斜方向にずれて悪影響を及ぼすことを防止できる。   Here, the burner body 7 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a taper that increases in diameter toward the rear. For this reason, even if the burner body 7 is arranged so that its axis is horizontal, the lower bus bar of the burner body 7 is inclined downward and the combustion ash in the burner body 7 is carried rearward, and the combustion chamber 8 is easily discharged. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the burner body 7 and the burner outer cylinder 71 in an inclined posture that is rearwardly lowered for discharging the combustion ash. Unlike the case where the burner main body 7 and the burner outer cylinder 71 are supported in an inclined posture, the thrust force due to the weight of the burner main body 7 and the burner outer cylinder 71 does not act on the rollers 74 and 75 as the burner support means. It is possible to prevent the durability of the rollers 74 and 75 from being adversely affected, and it is possible to prevent the rotation axis of the burner from being shifted in the tilt direction and having an adverse effect.

バーナ外筒71の前蓋部71aには、給気ダクト42の前面中心部を貫通して前方に突出する中空の筒軸76が固定されている。また、給気ダクト42の前下方にはバーナ本体7用の駆動源たる回動モータ77が配置されており、回動モータ77の出力軸上の駆動スプロケット77aにチェーン77bを介して連結される従動スプロケット77cを筒軸76の前端に固定している。かくして、回動モータ77によりバーナ外筒71と一体にバーナ本体7が回動される。尚、給気ダクト42の筒軸76の貫通箇所には、筒軸76を前後方向に動かないように軸支するベアリング76aが装着されている。   A hollow cylinder shaft 76 that passes through the center of the front surface of the air supply duct 42 and protrudes forward is fixed to the front lid 71 a of the burner outer cylinder 71. Further, a rotation motor 77 serving as a drive source for the burner body 7 is disposed in front of and below the air supply duct 42 and is connected to a drive sprocket 77a on the output shaft of the rotation motor 77 via a chain 77b. A driven sprocket 77 c is fixed to the front end of the cylindrical shaft 76. Thus, the burner body 7 is rotated integrally with the burner outer cylinder 71 by the rotation motor 77. A bearing 76a that supports the cylindrical shaft 76 so as not to move in the front-rear direction is attached to a portion where the cylindrical shaft 76 penetrates the air supply duct 42.

図3を参照して、給気ダクト42の前面には、周方向に離隔させて一対のマイクロスイッチ78,78が取り付けられている。そして、筒軸76にスイッチアーム78aを固定し、スイッチアーム78aが各マイクロスイッチ78に当接する度に回動モータ77の回転方向を反転させるようにしている。かくして、バーナ本体7は、スイッチアーム78aが一方のマイクロスイッチ78に当接する回転位置と、スイッチアーム78aが他方のマイクロスイッチ78に当接する回転位置との間で正逆に反復回動される。   Referring to FIG. 3, a pair of micro switches 78 and 78 are attached to the front surface of air supply duct 42 so as to be spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction. A switch arm 78 a is fixed to the cylinder shaft 76, and the rotation direction of the rotation motor 77 is reversed each time the switch arm 78 a comes into contact with each micro switch 78. Thus, the burner body 7 is repeatedly rotated in the forward and reverse directions between a rotational position where the switch arm 78 a abuts against one micro switch 78 and a rotational position where the switch arm 78 a abuts the other micro switch 78.

バーナ外筒71の前蓋部71aには、図4、図5に示す如く多数の空気孔43が形成されている。また、バーナ本体7の前蓋部7aにも、図4、図6に示す如く多数の空気孔44が形成されており、更に、バーナ本体7の周壁部にも多数の空気孔45が形成されている。そして、給気ファン41から給気ダクト42内に送風される空気が、バーナ外筒71の前蓋部71aの空気孔43を通過して、バーナ本体7の前蓋部7aの空気孔44からバーナ本体7内に流入すると共に、バーナ本体7とバーナ外筒71との間の隙間73を経由してバーナ本体7の周壁部の空気孔45からバーナ本体7に流入するようにしている。また、バーナ本体7とバーナ外筒71との間の隙間73の後端は燃焼室8に連通している。そのため、隙間73に流入した空気の一部が燃焼室8に燃焼用二次空気として供給される。   A large number of air holes 43 are formed in the front lid portion 71a of the burner outer cylinder 71 as shown in FIGS. Also, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, a large number of air holes 44 are formed in the front lid portion 7 a of the burner body 7, and a large number of air holes 45 are also formed in the peripheral wall portion of the burner body 7. ing. Then, the air blown from the air supply fan 41 into the air supply duct 42 passes through the air hole 43 of the front lid portion 71 a of the burner outer cylinder 71 and passes through the air hole 44 of the front lid portion 7 a of the burner body 7. While flowing into the burner body 7, it flows into the burner body 7 from the air hole 45 in the peripheral wall portion of the burner body 7 through a gap 73 between the burner body 7 and the burner outer cylinder 71. Further, the rear end of the gap 73 between the burner body 7 and the burner outer cylinder 71 communicates with the combustion chamber 8. Therefore, a part of the air flowing into the gap 73 is supplied to the combustion chamber 8 as secondary air for combustion.

燃料供給手段3は、バーナ本体7よりも上方に配置される、木質ペレットPを貯留する燃料タンク31と、木質ペレットPを落下させる供給パイプ32と、燃料タンク31の下端から供給パイプ32の上端に木質燃料を搬送する第1搬送手段たる、第1搬送モータ33aで駆動される第1搬送スクリュー33と、バーナ本体7より前方に位置する供給パイプ32の下端からバーナ本体7内に木質ペレットPを搬送する第2搬送手段たる、第2搬送モータ34aで駆動される第2搬送スクリュー34とを備えている。燃料タンク31には、図1に示す外部タンクTから木質ペレットPが投入パイプ31aを介して随時投入される。   The fuel supply means 3 includes a fuel tank 31 for storing the wood pellets P, a supply pipe 32 for dropping the wood pellets P, and an upper end of the supply pipe 32 from the lower end of the fuel tank 31. A first conveying screw 33 driven by a first conveying motor 33a as a first conveying means for conveying the wood fuel to the inside, and a wood pellet P into the burner body 7 from the lower end of the supply pipe 32 positioned in front of the burner body 7. And a second conveying screw 34 that is driven by a second conveying motor 34a. Wood pellets P are introduced into the fuel tank 31 from the external tank T shown in FIG. 1 through the introduction pipe 31a as needed.

第2搬送スクリュー34は、前記筒軸76に挿通されている。そして、バーナ本体7の前蓋部7aの中心部に燃料投入口35を開設して、この燃料投入口35に第2搬送スクリュー34の後端を臨ませている。バーナ本体7内には、燃料投入口35に対向させて、バーナ本体7からの輻射熱が第2搬送スクリュー34に及ぶことを防止する遮熱板36が設けられている。   The second conveying screw 34 is inserted through the cylindrical shaft 76. A fuel inlet 35 is opened at the center of the front lid 7 a of the burner body 7, and the rear end of the second conveying screw 34 faces the fuel inlet 35. In the burner body 7, a heat shield plate 36 is provided so as to face the fuel inlet 35 and prevent the radiant heat from the burner body 7 from reaching the second conveying screw 34.

また、供給パイプ32の第1搬送スクリュー33に対する接続口には、防火ダンパ37が設けられている。防火ダンパ37は、上端の軸37aで開閉自在に支持されており、常時は図外のバネの力により密閉され、第1搬送スクリュー33により木質ペレットPを供給パイプ32に向けて搬送したときに図外のソレノイドにより開かれる。更に、供給パイプ32の上端部には、第2搬送スクリュー34で木質ペレットPが発火して供給パイプ32への逆火を生じたときにこれを検出する逆火検出手段たる温度センサ38が設けられている。   A fire damper 37 is provided at the connection port of the supply pipe 32 to the first conveying screw 33. The fireproof damper 37 is supported by an upper end shaft 37a so as to be freely opened and closed, and is normally sealed by a spring force (not shown), and when the wood pellet P is conveyed toward the supply pipe 32 by the first conveying screw 33. It is opened by a solenoid not shown. Further, a temperature sensor 38 serving as a backfire detecting means is provided at the upper end portion of the supply pipe 32 to detect when the wood pellet P is ignited by the second conveying screw 34 to cause backfire to the supply pipe 32. It has been.

給気ダクト42には、点火器10が付設されている。点火器10は、給気ダクト42の前面下部に設けた、給気ファン41からの空気の一部を導く筒体101と、筒体101に遊挿した点火ヒータ102とで構成されている。点火ヒータ102は、バーナ本体7の前蓋部7aの下部に開設した点火孔103に臨んでいる。そして、筒体101に供給される空気が点火ヒータ102で加熱されて、高温の熱風となって点火孔103からバーナ本体7内に流入し、燃料投入口35からバーナ本体7内に投入された木質ペレットPが熱風及び点火ヒータ102からの輻射熱で加熱されて着火する。尚、バーナ外筒71の前蓋部71aには、図5に示す如く、点火ヒータ102に対する円弧状の逃げ孔104が形成されている。   An igniter 10 is attached to the air supply duct 42. The igniter 10 includes a cylindrical body 101 that is provided at a lower portion of the front surface of the air supply duct 42 and guides part of the air from the air supply fan 41, and an ignition heater 102 that is loosely inserted into the cylindrical body 101. The ignition heater 102 faces the ignition hole 103 formed in the lower part of the front lid portion 7a of the burner body 7. Then, the air supplied to the cylinder 101 is heated by the ignition heater 102, becomes hot hot air, flows into the burner body 7 from the ignition hole 103, and is introduced into the burner body 7 from the fuel inlet 35. The wood pellet P is heated and ignited by hot air and radiant heat from the ignition heater 102. An arc-shaped escape hole 104 for the ignition heater 102 is formed in the front lid portion 71a of the burner outer cylinder 71 as shown in FIG.

支持ケース9の周壁部は、内筒92と外筒93との内外2重筒構造に構成されている。そして、外筒93に入水口94aと出水口94bとを設け、内筒92と外筒93との間の空間でウォータジャケット94を構成している。   The peripheral wall portion of the support case 9 has an inner / outer double cylinder structure of an inner cylinder 92 and an outer cylinder 93. A water inlet 94 a and a water outlet 94 b are provided in the outer cylinder 93, and a water jacket 94 is configured by a space between the inner cylinder 92 and the outer cylinder 93.

熱交換手段5は、燃焼室8上に配置した一次熱交換器51と、一次熱交換器51で加熱された水を流す液々熱交換器から成る2次熱交換器52とを備えている。一次熱交換器51は、燃焼室8からの燃焼排ガスを流す複数の熱交換パイプ51aを内蔵しており、一次熱交換器51内に流れる水が熱交換パイプ51aを介して燃焼排ガスの熱により加熱される。そして、一次熱交換器51で加熱された温水を一次循環ポンプ53と二次熱交換器52とウォータジャケット94とを介して一次熱交換器51に戻すようにしている。二次熱交換器52には、ここで加熱された温水を温水負荷Lに送る二次側往き管52aと、温水負荷Lから二次循環ポンプ54(図1参照)を介して温水を戻す二次側戻り配管52bとが接続される。   The heat exchange means 5 includes a primary heat exchanger 51 disposed on the combustion chamber 8 and a secondary heat exchanger 52 composed of a liquid heat exchanger for flowing water heated by the primary heat exchanger 51. . The primary heat exchanger 51 includes a plurality of heat exchange pipes 51a through which combustion exhaust gas from the combustion chamber 8 flows, and water flowing into the primary heat exchanger 51 is generated by the heat of the combustion exhaust gas through the heat exchange pipe 51a. Heated. The hot water heated by the primary heat exchanger 51 is returned to the primary heat exchanger 51 via the primary circulation pump 53, the secondary heat exchanger 52, and the water jacket 94. The secondary heat exchanger 52 includes a secondary-side forward pipe 52a that sends the heated hot water to the hot water load L, and returns the hot water from the hot water load L via the secondary circulation pump 54 (see FIG. 1). The secondary return pipe 52b is connected.

熱交換パイプ51aには、スクリュー状のバッフル部材51bが内挿されている。そして、燃焼排ガス中に含まれる灰がバッフル部材51bにより捕集されて、燃焼室8に落下するようにしている。燃焼室8の底部には、排出モータ81aで駆動される排出スクリュー81が配置されている。そして、燃焼室8の底部に落下した灰が排出スクリュー81により外部に排出されるようにしている。   A screw-like baffle member 51b is inserted into the heat exchange pipe 51a. The ash contained in the combustion exhaust gas is collected by the baffle member 51 b and falls into the combustion chamber 8. A discharge screw 81 driven by a discharge motor 81 a is disposed at the bottom of the combustion chamber 8. The ash that has fallen to the bottom of the combustion chamber 8 is discharged to the outside by the discharge screw 81.

排気手段6は、一次熱交換器51上に配置される、熱交換パイプ51aを通過した燃焼排ガスが流入する排気ダクト61と、排気ダクト61からの排気を行う排気ファン62とを備えている。   The exhaust means 6 includes an exhaust duct 61 that is disposed on the primary heat exchanger 51 and into which the combustion exhaust gas that has passed through the heat exchange pipe 51 a flows, and an exhaust fan 62 that performs exhaust from the exhaust duct 61.

ボイラ1は、第1と第2の搬送モータ33a,34a、給気ファン41、循環ポンプ53,54、排気ファン62、回動モータ77、排出モータ81a及び点火ヒータ102を制御する制御手段たるコントローラ11を備え、このコントローラ11にリモコン12が接続されている(図1参照)。以下、コントローラ11による制御について図7を参照して説明する。   The boiler 1 is a controller as a control means for controlling the first and second transport motors 33a and 34a, the air supply fan 41, the circulation pumps 53 and 54, the exhaust fan 62, the rotation motor 77, the discharge motor 81a, and the ignition heater 102. 11 and a remote controller 12 is connected to the controller 11 (see FIG. 1). Hereinafter, control by the controller 11 will be described with reference to FIG.

リモコン12の運転スイッチのON操作で点火指令が出されると、コントローラ11は、先ず、一次循環ポンプ53を作動させて、一次熱交換器51と二次熱交換器52とウォータジャケット94に水を循環させる(S1)。また、二次循環ポンプ54の作動で二次熱交換器52と温水負荷Lとの間の温水循環を開始する。次に、給気ファン41と排気ファン62とを低速で回転させて、所定時間(例えば、10秒)のプリパージ運転を行う(S2)。尚、給気ファン41及び排気ファン62の回転速度は低、中、高の3段階に切換自在であるが、何れの速度でも給気ファン41の給気量より排気ファン62の排気量の方が多くなるようにしている。そのため、バーナ本体7内に燃焼室8に向けて後方に流れる気流を生じ、バーナ本体7から燃料供給手段4に熱気が逆流することはない。   When an ignition command is issued by turning on the operation switch of the remote controller 12, the controller 11 first operates the primary circulation pump 53 to supply water to the primary heat exchanger 51, the secondary heat exchanger 52, and the water jacket 94. Circulate (S1). Further, the operation of the secondary circulation pump 54 starts the hot water circulation between the secondary heat exchanger 52 and the hot water load L. Next, the air supply fan 41 and the exhaust fan 62 are rotated at a low speed to perform a pre-purge operation for a predetermined time (for example, 10 seconds) (S2). The rotational speed of the air supply fan 41 and the exhaust fan 62 can be switched between three levels of low, medium, and high. However, at any speed, the exhaust air amount of the exhaust fan 62 is greater than the air supply amount of the air supply fan 41. Is going to increase. Therefore, an airflow that flows backward toward the combustion chamber 8 is generated in the burner body 7, and hot air does not flow backward from the burner body 7 to the fuel supply means 4.

プリパージ処理が完了すると、コントローラ11は、点火ヒータ102に通電すると共に、第1と第2の両搬送モータ33a,34aを低速で所定時間(例えば、180秒)作動させる点火処理を行う(S3)。これによれば、木質ペレットPが第1搬送スクリュー33により供給パイプ32に搬送され、該パイプ32を落下した後第2搬送スクリュー34により搬送されて、燃料投入口35からバーナ本体7内に木質ペレットPが投入される。そして、バーナ本体P内に投入された木質ペレットPが点火ヒータ102から点火孔103を介して吹き付けられる熱風と点火ヒータ102の輻射熱とにより加熱されて着火する。   When the pre-purge process is completed, the controller 11 energizes the ignition heater 102 and performs an ignition process for operating the first and second transport motors 33a and 34a at a low speed for a predetermined time (for example, 180 seconds) (S3). . According to this, the wood pellet P is transported to the supply pipe 32 by the first transport screw 33, dropped and then transported by the second transport screw 34, and is transported from the fuel inlet 35 into the burner body 7. Pellets P are charged. Then, the wood pellet P put into the burner body P is heated and ignited by the hot air blown from the ignition heater 102 through the ignition hole 103 and the radiant heat of the ignition heater 102.

次に、給気ファン41及び排気ファン62を中速で回転させると共に、第1と第2の両搬送モータ33a,34aの低速での作動を再開させる予備燃焼運転を行う(S4)。これにより、バーナ本体7内で着火した木質ペレットPに新たな木質ペレットPを供給し、徐々に燃焼を拡大させる。   Next, a preliminary combustion operation is performed in which the supply fan 41 and the exhaust fan 62 are rotated at medium speed and the first and second transport motors 33a and 34a are restarted at low speed (S4). Thereby, the new wood pellet P is supplied to the wood pellet P ignited in the burner main body 7, and combustion is gradually expanded.

その後、予備燃焼運転が完了すると、強制燃焼運転に移行する(S5)。次に、図示省略した排気温センサ等の燃焼検知手段により木質ペレットPの燃焼が検知されたか否かを判別し(S6)、強制燃焼運転の開始から所定の待ち時間(例えば、480秒)が経過しても燃焼が検知されないときは(S7)、後述する強制ポスト運転に移行する。   Thereafter, when the preliminary combustion operation is completed, the operation shifts to the forced combustion operation (S5). Next, it is determined whether or not the combustion of the wood pellet P is detected by combustion detection means such as an exhaust temperature sensor (not shown) (S6), and a predetermined waiting time (for example, 480 seconds) has elapsed from the start of the forced combustion operation. If combustion is not detected even after a lapse (S7), the process proceeds to a forced post operation described later.

強制燃焼運転では、点火ヒータ102への通電を停止し、給気ファン41及び排気ファン62を中速で回転させたまま、第1と第2の両搬送モータ33a,34aを中速で作動させると共に、回動モータ77によりバーナ本体7を低速で反復回動させる。これにより、バーナ本体7内に供給された木質ペレットPが動き、バーナ本体7内での燃焼面積が広げられて、安定した燃焼が行われるようになる。   In the forced combustion operation, the energization to the ignition heater 102 is stopped, and the first and second transport motors 33a and 34a are operated at a medium speed while the supply fan 41 and the exhaust fan 62 are rotated at a medium speed. At the same time, the burner body 7 is repeatedly rotated at a low speed by the rotation motor 77. Thereby, the wood pellet P supplied in the burner main body 7 moves, the combustion area in the burner main body 7 is expanded, and stable combustion comes to be performed.

強制燃焼運転が完了すると、本燃焼運転に移行する(S8)。本燃焼運転では、温水負荷Lに循環される温水温度とリモコン12で設定される設定温度との温度偏差に応じて、給気ファン41、排気ファン62、第1と第2の両搬送モータ33a,34a及び回動モータ77の速度を可変する。例えば、温度偏差が小さいときは、給気ファン41、排気ファン62、第1と第2の両搬送モータ33a,34a及び回動モータ77の速度を低速にし、温度偏差が大きいときはこれらの速度を高速にする。   When the forced combustion operation is completed, the routine shifts to the main combustion operation (S8). In this combustion operation, the supply fan 41, the exhaust fan 62, and both the first and second transport motors 33a are selected according to the temperature deviation between the hot water temperature circulated through the hot water load L and the set temperature set by the remote controller 12. , 34a and the speed of the rotation motor 77 are varied. For example, when the temperature deviation is small, the speeds of the air supply fan 41, the exhaust fan 62, the first and second transport motors 33a and 34a, and the rotation motor 77 are reduced, and when the temperature deviation is large, these speeds. Make it faster.

本燃焼運転時は、バーナ本体7の回動で木質ペレットPがバーナ本体7の内周面を転がり、木質ペレットPの全表面に空気が触れて、燃焼が促進される。尚、バーナ本体7の前部では、木質ペレットPが所謂おきび状態で燃焼し、この燃焼で発生する可燃性ガスは燃焼室8で完全燃焼する。また、バーナ本体7内に燃焼室8に向う気流を生じ、この気流とバーナ本体7の回動とバーナ本体7の下側の母線の後ろ下がりの傾斜とにより燃焼灰が徐々にバーナ本体7の後方に運ばれて、最終的にバーナ本体7の後端から燃焼室8内に落下する。更に、木質ペレットP自体も燃焼が進むにつれてバーナ本体7の後方に運ばれる。従って、木質ペレットPをバーナ本体7に供給しつつ連続して燃焼させることができる。   At the time of the main combustion operation, the wood pellet P rolls on the inner peripheral surface of the burner body 7 by the rotation of the burner body 7, and air touches the entire surface of the wood pellet P, thereby promoting combustion. In the front part of the burner body 7, the wood pellets P are burned in a so-called state, and the combustible gas generated by this combustion is completely burned in the combustion chamber 8. Further, an air flow toward the combustion chamber 8 is generated in the burner body 7, and the combustion ash is gradually formed in the burner body 7 by the air flow, the rotation of the burner body 7, and the downward slope of the bus bar on the lower side of the burner body 7. It is carried rearward and finally falls into the combustion chamber 8 from the rear end of the burner body 7. Furthermore, the wood pellet P itself is also carried to the rear of the burner body 7 as the combustion proceeds. Therefore, the wood pellet P can be continuously burned while being supplied to the burner body 7.

ここで、バーナ本体7内の燃焼による輻射熱が燃料投入口35を介して第2搬送スクリュー34に及ぶと、燃焼中に第2搬送スクリュー34で木質ペレットPが発火する虞がある。然し、本実施形態では、バーナ本体7内に燃料投入口35に対向する遮熱板36が設けられているため、第2搬送スクリュー34に輻射熱は及ばず、第2搬送スクリュー34での木質ペレットPの発火が有効に防止される。   Here, if radiant heat due to combustion in the burner body 7 reaches the second conveying screw 34 via the fuel inlet 35, the wood pellet P may be ignited by the second conveying screw 34 during combustion. However, in the present embodiment, since the heat shield plate 36 facing the fuel inlet 35 is provided in the burner body 7, the second conveying screw 34 does not receive radiant heat, and the second conveying screw 34 uses the wood pellets. P firing is effectively prevented.

また、図7には示していないが、第2搬送スクリュー34での木質ペレットPの発火による逆火を生じて、これを逆火検出用の温度センサ38が検出したときには、第1搬送スクリュー33を停止する制御を行う。これによれば、供給パイプ32の第1搬送スクリュー33に対する接続口に設けた防火ダンパ37が閉じられ、火炎は防火ダンパ37で遮られて第1搬送スクリュー33にまでは到達しない。従って、燃料タンク31への引火が確実に防止される。   Although not shown in FIG. 7, when the second conveying screw 34 causes a backfire due to the ignition of the wood pellet P, and this is detected by the temperature sensor 38 for detecting the backfire, the first conveying screw 33. Control to stop. According to this, the fireproof damper 37 provided at the connection port of the supply pipe 32 with respect to the first transport screw 33 is closed, and the flame is blocked by the fireproof damper 37 and does not reach the first transport screw 33. Therefore, ignition to the fuel tank 31 is reliably prevented.

ここで、バーナ本体7は、燃焼時にかなりの高温になり、熱変形を生ずる。一方、バーナ外筒71は、バーナ本体7との間の隙間73に流れる空気により空冷される。従って、バーナ本体7の熱変形を生じても、バーナ外筒71の熱変形による軸ずれは生じない。そして、バーナ本体7はバーナ外筒71を介してローラ74,75に支持されるため、バーナ本体7をその熱変形の影響を受けることなく円滑に回動できるようになる。更に、バーナ外筒71をその前部と後部の何れにおいてもローラ74,75で支持するため、摩擦を生じず、回動モータ77の負荷が軽減される。また、燃焼室8に挿入されるバーナ本体7とバーナ外筒71の後端部が両者間の隙間73を介して燃焼室8に流れる空気により空冷され、バーナ本体7とバーナ外筒71の後端部の過熱による熱変形が効果的に防止される。   Here, the burner body 7 is heated to a considerably high temperature during combustion and causes thermal deformation. On the other hand, the burner outer cylinder 71 is air-cooled by the air flowing in the gap 73 between the burner body 7. Therefore, even if the burner main body 7 is thermally deformed, the axial displacement due to the heat deformation of the burner outer cylinder 71 does not occur. Since the burner body 7 is supported by the rollers 74 and 75 via the burner outer cylinder 71, the burner body 7 can be smoothly rotated without being affected by the thermal deformation thereof. Further, since the burner outer cylinder 71 is supported by the rollers 74 and 75 at both the front part and the rear part thereof, friction is not generated and the load of the rotating motor 77 is reduced. Further, the rear end portions of the burner body 7 and the burner outer cylinder 71 inserted into the combustion chamber 8 are air-cooled by the air flowing into the combustion chamber 8 through the gap 73 therebetween, and the burner body 7 and the burner outer cylinder 71 are rearward. Thermal deformation due to overheating of the end is effectively prevented.

リモコン12の運転スイッチのOFF操作で消火指令が出されたときは(S9)、所定時間(例えば、300秒)の強制ポスト運転を行う(S10)。強制ポスト運転では、第1搬送モータ33aを停止し、給気ファン41、排気ファン62、回動モータ77及び第2搬送モータ34aを高速で作動させる。これによれば、第1搬送スクリュー33による供給パイプ32への木質ペレットPの供給が停止され、供給パイプ32及び第2搬送スクリュー34に残留する木質ペレットPが全て第2搬送スクリュー34によりバーナ本体7に送り出されて、バーナ本体7内で燃焼する。従って、消火時には供給パイプ32及び第2搬送スクリュー34に木質ペレットPが残留せず、燃料供給手段3での木質ペレットPの発火が防止される。   When a fire extinguishing command is issued by turning off the operation switch of the remote controller 12 (S9), a forced post operation for a predetermined time (for example, 300 seconds) is performed (S10). In the forced post operation, the first transport motor 33a is stopped, and the air supply fan 41, the exhaust fan 62, the rotation motor 77, and the second transport motor 34a are operated at high speed. According to this, the supply of the wood pellets P to the supply pipe 32 by the first transport screw 33 is stopped, and the wood pellets P remaining in the supply pipe 32 and the second transport screw 34 are all burned by the second transport screw 34. 7 and is burned in the burner body 7. Therefore, the wood pellet P does not remain in the supply pipe 32 and the second conveying screw 34 during fire extinguishing, and the fuel supply means 3 prevents the wood pellet P from being ignited.

強制ポスト運転が完了すると、次に、所定時間(例えば、300秒)のポストパージ運転を行う(S11)。ポストパージ運転では、第2搬送モータ34aを停止し、給気ファン41、排気ファン62、回動モータ77を低速で作動させる。これにより、強制ポスト運転での木質ペレットPの燃焼で生じた灰が燃焼室8に送られる。ポストパージ運転が完了すると、一次循環ポンプ53、二次循環ポンプ54、給気ファン41、排気ファン62、回動モータ77を停止する運転終了処理が行われる(S12)。   When the forced post operation is completed, a post purge operation for a predetermined time (for example, 300 seconds) is performed (S11). In the post-purge operation, the second transport motor 34a is stopped, and the air supply fan 41, the exhaust fan 62, and the rotation motor 77 are operated at a low speed. Thereby, the ash produced by the combustion of the wood pellets P in the forced post operation is sent to the combustion chamber 8. When the post-purge operation is completed, an operation end process for stopping the primary circulation pump 53, the secondary circulation pump 54, the air supply fan 41, the exhaust fan 62, and the rotation motor 77 is performed (S12).

以上、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、上記実施形態では、バーナ本体7を所定角度範囲で正逆に反復回動させるようにしたが、バーナ外筒7を正逆一方向に連続的に回動させるようにしてもよい。また、上記実施形態は、ボイラに本発明を適用したものであるが、ペレット状の木質燃料を燃焼させるボイラ以外の燃焼装置にも同様に本発明を適用できる。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described with reference to drawings, this invention is not limited to this. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the burner body 7 is repeatedly rotated forward and backward within a predetermined angle range, but the burner outer cylinder 7 may be continuously rotated in one forward and reverse direction. Moreover, although the said embodiment applies this invention to a boiler, this invention is applicable similarly to combustion apparatuses other than the boiler which burns a pellet-like woody fuel.

本発明の実施形態の燃焼装置であるボイラの全体構成を示す説明図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Explanatory drawing which shows the whole structure of the boiler which is a combustion apparatus of embodiment of this invention. 実施形態のボイラの内部を示す正面図。The front view which shows the inside of the boiler of embodiment. 図2の右方から見た要部の側面図。The side view of the principal part seen from the right side of FIG. 図3のIV−IV線切断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3. 図4のV−V線切断面図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4. 図4のVI−VI線切断面図。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 4. 実施形態のボイラの燃焼制御の内容を示すフロー図。The flowchart which shows the content of the combustion control of the boiler of embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

P…木質ペレット(木質燃料)、1…ボイラ(木質燃料燃焼装置)、3…燃料供給手段、31…燃料タンク、32…供給パイプ、33…第1搬送スクリュー(第1搬送手段)、34…第2搬送スクリュー(第2搬送手段)、35…燃料投入口、36…遮熱板、37…防火ダンパ、4…給気手段、7…バーナ本体、8…燃焼室、11…コントローラ(制御手段)。   P ... wood pellet (wood fuel), 1 boiler (wood fuel combustion device), 3 ... fuel supply means, 31 ... fuel tank, 32 ... supply pipe, 33 ... first transport screw (first transport means), 34 ... Second conveying screw (second conveying means), 35 ... Fuel inlet, 36 ... Heat shield plate, 37 ... Fire damper, 4 ... Air supply means, 7 ... Burner body, 8 ... Combustion chamber, 11 ... Controller (control means) ).

Claims (3)

ペレット状の木質燃料を燃焼させる燃焼装置であって、横臥姿勢で回動自在に配置される筒状のバーナ本体と、バーナ本体を駆動する駆動源と、バーナ本体の長手方向を前後方向として、バーナ本体内に前方から木質燃料を供給する燃料供給手段と、バーナ本体内に空気を供給する給気手段と、バーナ本体の後端に連通する燃焼室とを備えるものにおいて、
燃料供給手段は、バーナ本体よりも上方に配置される、木質燃料を貯留する燃料タンクと、木質燃料を落下させる供給パイプと、燃料タンクの下端から供給パイプの上端に木質燃料を搬送する第1搬送手段と、バーナ本体より前方に位置する供給パイプの下端からバーナ本体内に木質燃料を搬送する第2搬送手段とで構成され、
消火指令が出された時に、第1搬送手段を停止させた状態で第2搬送手段を作動させて、供給パイプ内に残留する木質燃料をバーナ本体内に送り出す制御手段を備え、
駆動源からのバーナ本体への回動力の伝達は、バーナ本体と一体に同心で回動する中空の筒軸を介して行われ、
第2搬送手段は、筒軸内に挿通されて供給パイプの下端からバーナ本体内に木質燃料を搬送する搬送スクリューを有することを特徴とする木質燃料燃焼装置。
Combustion device for burning pellet-like wood fuel, a cylindrical burner body that is rotatably arranged in a recumbent posture, a drive source that drives the burner body, and the longitudinal direction of the burner body as the front-rear direction, A fuel supply means for supplying wood fuel from the front into the burner body, an air supply means for supplying air into the burner body, and a combustion chamber communicating with the rear end of the burner body,
The fuel supply means is disposed above the burner body, the fuel tank for storing the wood fuel, the supply pipe for dropping the wood fuel, and the first for conveying the wood fuel from the lower end of the fuel tank to the upper end of the supply pipe. Consists of transport means and second transport means for transporting wood fuel into the burner body from the lower end of the supply pipe located in front of the burner body,
When a fire extinguishing command is issued, the second conveying means is operated in a state where the first conveying means is stopped, and the control means for sending the wood fuel remaining in the supply pipe into the burner body,
Transmission of rotational force from the drive source to the burner body is performed via a hollow cylindrical shaft that rotates concentrically with the burner body,
A wood fuel combustion apparatus characterized in that the second transport means has a transport screw that is inserted into the cylinder shaft and transports the wood fuel from the lower end of the supply pipe into the burner body .
前記バーナ本体内に、前記第2搬送手段により搬送された木質燃料を投入するバーナ本体の前端の燃料投入口に対向させて、遮熱板が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の木質燃料燃焼装置。   2. A heat shield plate is provided in the burner body so as to face a fuel inlet at the front end of the burner body into which the wood fuel conveyed by the second conveying means is introduced. Woody fuel combustion equipment. 前記供給パイプの前記第1搬送手段に対する接続口に、第1搬送手段による木質燃料の搬送で押し開かれる常閉の防火ダンパが設けられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の木質燃料燃焼装置。   3. The wood fuel combustion according to claim 1, wherein a normally closed fire-proof damper is provided at a connection port of the supply pipe to the first transport means, which is pushed open by transport of the wood fuel by the first transport means. apparatus.
JP2008040621A 2008-02-21 2008-02-21 Wood fuel combustion equipment Expired - Fee Related JP5360459B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008040621A JP5360459B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2008-02-21 Wood fuel combustion equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008040621A JP5360459B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2008-02-21 Wood fuel combustion equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009198091A JP2009198091A (en) 2009-09-03
JP5360459B2 true JP5360459B2 (en) 2013-12-04

Family

ID=41141777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008040621A Expired - Fee Related JP5360459B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2008-02-21 Wood fuel combustion equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5360459B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101308292B1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-09-13 배홍열 Burning device for wood fillet
CN104165353B (en) * 2013-08-21 2016-07-13 高宗喜 Rotary drum biomass particle burning machine
JP6551927B2 (en) * 2015-07-10 2019-07-31 フルタ電機株式会社 Combustion furnace burning and ash treatment and clinker countermeasure method
JP6822653B2 (en) * 2016-10-03 2021-01-27 株式会社武田鉄工所 Combustion device and heat supply system using it
CN108870376A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 长春华瑞生物质能源科技有限公司 Roller rotary drive deslagging burner hearth
US20200237148A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Weber-Stephen Products Llc Pellet grills

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6016208A (en) * 1983-07-07 1985-01-28 Maruenu Kk Combustion device
JPH04214111A (en) * 1990-12-11 1992-08-05 Ube Ind Ltd Method of stopping waste incinerator
JP2001280622A (en) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-10 Sangyo Kiden Kk Incinerator and incineration method
JP4044872B2 (en) * 2003-06-19 2008-02-06 株式会社山本製作所 Pellet stove igniter
JP2005300022A (en) * 2004-04-12 2005-10-27 Narasaki Seisakusho:Kk Combustion apparatus of solid fuel
JP2006194501A (en) * 2005-01-12 2006-07-27 Ube Ind Ltd Fuel supply system for fluidized bed type combustion boiler
JP2007147104A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Sunpot Co Ltd Wood fuel combustion device
JP2008224075A (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-25 Masaji Furukawa Fireproof wall-fireproof floor device, fuel supply device and combustion device with fuel supply device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009198091A (en) 2009-09-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5360458B2 (en) Wood fuel combustion equipment
JP5360459B2 (en) Wood fuel combustion equipment
JP4588628B2 (en) Biomass fuel water heater
KR101262574B1 (en) Pellet Burner
JP4644587B2 (en) Wood fuel combustion equipment
JP5568394B2 (en) Incinerator
KR100771368B1 (en) Burner using wasted plastic to fuel and control method thereof
JP2007147104A (en) Wood fuel combustion device
KR101170386B1 (en) Wood pellet combustion control device
KR101058485B1 (en) Boiler for solid fuel
JP2006200825A (en) Ligneous pellet combustion system
KR101392205B1 (en) Automatic solid fuel burner
KR100829716B1 (en) Coal boiler drived by motor
JP4768465B2 (en) Biomass fuel ignition method
KR20140071589A (en) Boiler using sawdust and pellet fuel
KR20070008989A (en) A boiler
RU2296920C1 (en) Hot-water boiler
KR200427345Y1 (en) A boiler
JP5535819B2 (en) Wood pellet combustion equipment
KR200437991Y1 (en) Boiler with separated brazier and water tank
KR101320598B1 (en) pellet boiler
KR101080915B1 (en) Cyclone type combustion apparatus using fire plate
KR101809896B1 (en) Solidfuel of boiler
JP2008025933A (en) Combustion furnace
KR101880160B1 (en) Boiler apparatus for burning waste

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20110107

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20130108

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130305

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20130806

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20130821

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5360459

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees