JP5360063B2 - 液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5360063B2 JP5360063B2 JP2010527738A JP2010527738A JP5360063B2 JP 5360063 B2 JP5360063 B2 JP 5360063B2 JP 2010527738 A JP2010527738 A JP 2010527738A JP 2010527738 A JP2010527738 A JP 2010527738A JP 5360063 B2 JP5360063 B2 JP 5360063B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- liquid crystal
- film
- retardation
- cellulose ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003843 furanosyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003132 pyranosyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 150
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000001557 phthalyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical group CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002243 furanoses Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000003214 pyranose derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical group CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VXZBFBRLRNDJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VXZBFBRLRNDJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZBLUWVMZMXIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) 1-o-ethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC PZBLUWVMZMXIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011101 absolute filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- URAXDCBRCGSGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCCCC1 URAXDCBRCGSGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-[[2-chloroethyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1(C(=O)OCC)CCCCC1 FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FKUVGXBVCSQMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CO FKUVGXBVCSQMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NORCOOJYTVHQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CO NORCOOJYTVHQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/02—Number of plates being 2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/08—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with a particular optical axis orientation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
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Description
この技術により、黒表示の偏光板の斜め方向の入射光に対しては、可視光のすべての波長における光漏れの補償、すなわち色ずれの方位角方向依存性が発生するという問題を解消できたかと思われた。
(式中、Bはアリールカルボン酸残基、Gは炭素数2〜12のアルキレングリコール残基または炭素数6〜12のアリールグリコール残基または炭素数が4〜12のオキシアルキレングリコール残基、Aは炭素数4〜12のアルキレンジカルボン酸残基または炭素数6〜12のアリールジカルボン酸残基を表し、またnは1以上の整数を表す。)
<黒表示時に該液晶層の液晶分子が前記一対の基板の表面に対して垂直に配向する液晶表示装置>
本発明において、黒表示時に該液晶層の液晶分子が前記一対の基板の表面に対して垂直に配向する液晶表示装置とは、VAモードの液晶表示装置のことをいう。
<第1位相差フィルム>
本発明の第1位相差フィルムは、面内のレターデーションRoが10〜30nmであって、厚み方向のレターデーションRthが80〜120nmであり、面内のレターデーションRoは20nm〜30nmであるのが好ましい。
<第2位相差フィルム>
本発明の第2位相差フィルムは、面内のレターデーションRoが30〜80nmであって、厚み方向のレターデーションRthが130nm〜300nmである。
[セルロースエステル]
本発明のセルロースエステルCE(1)、CE(2)は、アシル置換度差が0.3以上2.0以下であれば、その他は共通のものを使用することができ、炭素数2〜22程度のカルボン酸エステルであり、芳香族カルボン酸のエステルでもよく、特に炭素数が6以下の低級脂肪酸エステルであることが好ましい。
式(2) 0≦Y≦1.5
式中、Xはアセチル基の置換度、Yはプロピオニル基またはブチリル基、もしくはその混合物の置換度である。
カラム: Shodex K806、K805、K803G(昭和電工(株)製を3本接続して使用した)
カラム温度:25℃
試料濃度: 0.1質量%
検出器: RI Model 504(GLサイエンス社製)
ポンプ: L6000(日立製作所(株)製)
流量: 1.0ml/min
校正曲線: 標準ポリスチレンSTK standard ポリスチレン(東ソー(株)製)Mw=1000000〜500の13サンプルによる校正曲線を使用した。13サンプルは、ほぼ等間隔に用いる。
[可塑剤]
本発明の第1および第2位相差フィルムに使用することができる可塑剤として、ピラノース構造またはフラノース構造の少なくとも1種を1個以上12個以下有しその構造のOH基のすべてもしくは一部をエステル化したエステル化合物、および一般式(c)に示す構造の化合物から選択される一種を含有する。
本発明のセルロースエステルフィルムは、ピラノース構造またはフラノース構造の少なくとも1種を1個以上12個以下有しその構造のOH基のすべてもしくは一部をエステル化したエステル化合物を含むことを特徴とする。
〈一般式(c)に示す構造の化合物〉
本発明の一般式(c)に示す構造の化合物は、ポリエステル系可塑剤であり、分子内に芳香環またはシクロアルキル環を有するポリエステル系可塑剤を用いることができる。
(式中、Bはアリールカルボン酸残基、Gは炭素数2〜12のアルキレングリコール残基または炭素数6〜12のアリールグリコール残基または炭素数が4〜12のオキシアルキレングリコール残基、Aは炭素数4〜12のアルキレンジカルボン酸残基または炭素数6〜12のアリールジカルボン酸残基を表し、またnは1以上の整数を表す。)
一般式(c)中、Bで示されるベンゼンモノカルボン酸残基とGで示されるアルキレングリコール残基またはオキシアルキレングリコール残基またはアリールグリコール残基、Aで示されるアルキレンジカルボン酸残基またはアリールジカルボン酸残基とから構成されるものであり、通常のポリエステル系可塑剤と同様の反応により得られる。
本発明に使用することができるその他の添加剤としては、その他の可塑剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、微粒子等を挙げることができる。
本発明の位相差フィルムは、本発明の効果を得る上で必要に応じてその他の可塑剤を含有することができる。
但し、R1はn価の有機基、nは2以上の正の整数、OH基はアルコール性、および/またはフェノール性水酸基を表す。
(但し、R2は(m+n)価の有機基、mは2以上の正の整数、nは0以上の整数、COOH基はカルボキシル基、OH基はアルコール性またはフェノール性水酸基を表す)
好ましい多価カルボン酸の例としては、例えば以下のようなものを挙げることができる。
本発明に係るセルロースエステルフィルムは、紫外線吸収剤を含有することもできる。紫外線吸収剤は400nm以下の紫外線を吸収することで、耐久性を向上させることを目的としており、特に波長370nmでの透過率が10%以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは5%以下、更に好ましくは2%以下である。
酸化防止剤は劣化防止剤ともいわれる。高湿高温の状態に液晶画像表示装置などがおかれた場合には、セルロースエステルフィルムの劣化が起こる場合がある。
本発明の位相差フィルムは、微粒子を含有することが好ましい。
<位相差フィルムの製造方法>
本発明の位相差フィルムは、セルロースエステルフィルムの一種であって、通常のセルロースエステルフィルムの製造方法に準じて製造することができる。
尚、Mはウェブまたはフィルムを製造中または製造後の任意の時点で採取した試料の質量で、NはMを115℃で1時間の加熱後の質量である。
〈位相差フィルムの物性〉
本発明の位相差フィルムフィルムの透湿度は、40℃、90%RHで300〜1800g/m2・24hが好ましく、更に400〜1500g/m2・24hが好ましく、40〜1300g/m2・24hが特に好ましい。透湿度はJIS Z 0208に記載の方法に従い測定することができる。
本発明の位相差フィルムであるセルロースエステルフィルムを、偏光板保護フィルムとした偏光板、それを用いた本発明の液晶表示装置に使用することができる。
本発明の位相差フィルムフィルムは、VA(MVA、PVA)の各種駆動方式の液晶表示装置に用いることができる。
<第1位相差フィルム 1−101の作製>
〈微粒子分散液1〉
微粒子(アエロジル R812V 日本アエロジル(株)製)
11質量部
エタノール 89質量部
以上をディゾルバーで50分間攪拌混合した後、マントンゴーリンで分散を行った。
メチレンクロライドを入れた溶解タンクに十分攪拌しながら、微粒子分散液1をゆっくりと添加した。更に、二次粒子の粒径が所定の大きさとなるようにアトライターにて分散を行った。これを日本精線(株)製のファインメットNFで濾過し、微粒子添加液1を調製した。
微粒子分散液1 5質量部
下記組成の主ドープ液を調製した。まず加圧溶解タンクにメチレンクロライドとエタノールを添加した。溶剤の入った加圧溶解タンクにセルロースエステルA,Bを攪拌しながら投入した。これを加熱し、攪拌しながら、完全に溶解し。これを安積濾紙(株)製の安積濾紙No.244を使用して濾過し、主ドープ液を調製した。
メチレンクロライド 440質量部
エタノール 40質量部
本発明のセルロースエステルC 100質量部
本発明の一般式(c)に示すポリエステル系可塑剤14 8.5質量部
微粒子添加液1 1質量部
以上を密閉容器に投入し、攪拌しながら溶解してドープ液を調製した。次いで、無端ベルト流延装置を用い、ドープ液を温度33℃、1500mm幅でステンレスベルト支持体上に均一に流延した。ステンレスベルトの温度は30〜50℃に制御した。
可塑剤B:エチルフタリルエチルグリコレート
可塑剤C:トリメチロールプロパン2、4、6トリメトキシ案息香酸エステル
また、比較として1−201〜1−207を作製した。
<第2位相差フィルム 2−101の作製>
〈微粒子分散液1〉
微粒子(アエロジル R812V 日本アエロジル(株)製)
11質量部
エタノール 89質量部
以上をディゾルバーで50分間攪拌混合した後、マントンゴーリンで分散を行った。
メチレンクロライドを入れた溶解タンクに十分攪拌しながら、微粒子分散液1をゆっくりと添加した。更に、二次粒子の粒径が所定の大きさとなるようにアトライターにて分散を行った。これを日本精線(株)製のファインメットNFで濾過し、微粒子添加液1を調製した。
微粒子分散液1 5質量部
下記組成の主ドープ液を調製した。まず加圧溶解タンクにメチレンクロライドとエタノールを添加した。溶剤の入った加圧溶解タンクにセルロースエステルA,Bを攪拌しながら投入した。これを加熱し、攪拌しながら、完全に溶解し。これを安積濾紙(株)製の安積濾紙No.244を使用して濾過し、主ドープ液を調製した。
メチレンクロライド 340質量部
エタノール 64質量部
本発明のセルロースエステルC 100質量部
本発明の一般式(c)に示すポリエステル系可塑剤14 2.5質量部
本発明の糖エステル化合物3 10.0質量部
微粒子添加液1 1質量部
以上を密閉容器に投入し、攪拌しながら溶解してドープ液を調製した。次いで、無端ベルト流延装置を用い、ドープ液を温度33℃、1500mm幅でステンレスベルト支持体上に均一に流延した。ステンレスベルトの温度は30〜50℃に制御した。
可塑剤B:エチルフタリルエチルグリコレート
可塑剤C:トリメチロールプロパン2,4,6トリメトキシ案息香酸エステル
また、比較として2−201〜2−207を作製した。
得られたフィルムから試料35mm×35mmを切り出し、25℃,55%RHで2時間調湿し、自動複屈折計(KOBRA21DH、王子計測(株)で、590nmにおける垂直方向から測定した値とフィルム面を傾けながら同様に測定したレターデーション値の外挿値より算出した。
<偏光板の作製>
厚さ、120μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルムを、一軸延伸(温度110℃、延伸倍率5倍)した。
市販の32型MVA型液晶テレビ(シャープ製アクオス32AD5)の両面の偏光板を剥がして、上記作製の偏光板を各々両面に貼りつけて液晶表示装置を作製した。その際、その偏光板の貼合の向きは、第1位相差フィルム側、第2位相差フィルム側が、液晶セル側となるように、且つ、購入時に予め貼合されていた偏光板と同一の方向に吸収軸が向くように行い液晶表示装置を作製した。
上記作製した各液晶表示装置について、測定機(EZ−Contrast160D、ELDIM社製)を用いて色味変動について測定した。CIE1976、UCS座標において、上下方向(表示法線から上80°〜下80°)での最大色味変動幅Δu’v’を比較した。
23℃55%RHの環境で、各々の液晶表示装置のバックライトを1週間連続点灯した後、測定を行った。測定にはELDIM社製EZ−Contrast160Dを用いて、黒表示(L1)から白表示(L8)までの8段階で視野角(コントラスト比が50以上)を測定した。
1a 第1偏光子の吸収軸
2 第1位相差フィルム
2a 第2位相差フィルムの遅相軸
3 VA方式液晶セル
4 第2位相差フィルム
4a 第2位相差フィルムの遅相軸
5 第2偏光子
5a 第2偏光子の吸収軸
Claims (3)
- 少なくとも、第1偏光子、該第1偏光子の吸収軸と遅相軸とが直交または平行に配置された第1位相差フィルム、液晶層を一対の基板で挟んだ液晶セル、第2位相差フィルムおよび第2偏光子とを有する、黒表示時に該液晶層の液晶分子が前記一対の基板の表面に対して垂直に配向する液晶表示装置であって、
前記第1位相差フィルムは、アシル基総置換度が2.4〜2.9のセルロースエステルCE(1)と、前記セルロースエステルCE(1)の固形分に対して0.01〜20質量%の、ピラノース構造またはフラノース構造の少なくとも1種を1個以上12個以下有しその構造のOH基の全てもしくは一部をエステル化したエステル化合物および下記一般式(c)に示す構造の化合物から選択される少なくとも一種とを含有し、
一般式(c) B−(G−A)n−G−B
(式中、Bはアリールカルボン酸残基、Gは炭素数2〜12のアルキレングリコール残基または炭素数6〜12のアリールグリコール残基または炭素数が4〜12のオキシアルキレングリコール残基、Aは炭素数4〜12のアルキレンジカルボン酸残基または炭素数6〜12のアリールジカルボン酸残基を表し、またnは1以上の整数を表す)
前記第2位相差フィルムは、アシル基総置換度が前記セルロースエステルCE(1)のアシル基総置換度よりも0.3以上2.0以下低いセルロースエステルCE(2)と、前記セルロースエステルCE(2)の固形分に対して0.01〜20質量%の、前記エステル化合物および前記一般式(c)に示す構造の化合物から選択される少なくとも一種とを含有し、
前記第1位相差フィルムの面内のレターデーションRoが10〜30nm、厚み方向のレターデーションRthが80〜120nmであり、
前記第2位相差フィルムの面内のレターデーションRoが30〜80nm、厚み方向のレターデーションRthが130nm〜300nmである、液晶表示装置。 - 前記第2位相差フィルムに含まれるセルロースエステルCE(2)のアシル基総置換度が2.4〜2.9である、請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶表示装置は、バックライトをさらに含み、
前記第1位相差フィルムは、前記液晶セルの視認側の面に配置されており、かつ前記第2位相差フィルムは、前記液晶セルの前記バックライト側の面に配置されている、請求項1または2に記載の液晶表示装置。
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JP2006282745A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | セルロース誘導体組成物、セルロース誘導体フィルム、および置換安息香酸誘導体化合物 |
JP2007297554A (ja) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | Fujifilm Corp | セルロース体フィルム、光学補償シート、偏光板、液晶表示装置 |
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JP2006282745A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | セルロース誘導体組成物、セルロース誘導体フィルム、および置換安息香酸誘導体化合物 |
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