JP5345524B2 - Hivアスパルチルプロテアーゼ阻害剤としてのリシン関連誘導体 - Google Patents
Hivアスパルチルプロテアーゼ阻害剤としてのリシン関連誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5345524B2 JP5345524B2 JP2009512583A JP2009512583A JP5345524B2 JP 5345524 B2 JP5345524 B2 JP 5345524B2 JP 2009512583 A JP2009512583 A JP 2009512583A JP 2009512583 A JP2009512583 A JP 2009512583A JP 5345524 B2 JP5345524 B2 JP 5345524B2
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- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KMGUEILFFWDGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoyl-2-benzoyloxy-3-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C(C(O)=O)O)(C(O)=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMGUEILFFWDGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMFYTQPPBBKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 DBMFYTQPPBBKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VJXRKZJMGVSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1ccncc1 Chemical compound CCc1ccncc1 VJXRKZJMGVSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1ncccc1 Chemical compound CCc1ncccc1 NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004328 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940122440 HIV protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000713340 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010060860 Neurological symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150053185 P450 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710149951 Protein Tat Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010043561 Thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010066901 Treatment failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010027225 gag-pol Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical class C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010949 lymph node disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQHXCOAXSHGTIA-SKXNDZRYSA-N nelfinavir mesylate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)CN1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 NQHXCOAXSHGTIA-SKXNDZRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940042402 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002726 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZTDESRVPFKCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Tol-Tol-p Natural products C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 RZTDESRVPFKCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037821 progressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010686 shark liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069764 shark liver oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000014599 transmission of virus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/30—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/37—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
nは3または4であり、
XはHでありそしてYは窒素で置換された炭素数1〜6の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル基であるか、
或いは
XおよびYは同一でありそして各々窒素で置換された炭素数1〜6の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル基であり、
R1は炭素数1〜6の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6の分枝鎖状のアルキル基、シクロアルキル部分中の炭素数が3〜6でありそしてアルキル部分中の炭素数が1〜3であるシクロアルキルアルキル基よりなる群から選択され、
R2はH、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6の分枝鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、および式R2A−CO−の基よりなる群から選択され、R2Aは炭素数1〜6の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、シクロアルキル部分中の炭素数が3〜6でありそしてアルキル部分中の炭素数が1〜3であるシクロアルキルアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のアルキルオキシ基、テトラヒドロ−3−フラニルオキシ、−CH2OH、−CF3、−CH2CF3、−CH2CH2CF3、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、4−モルホリニル、CH3O2C−、CH3O2CCH2−、アセチル−OCH2CH2−、HO2CCH2−、3−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−CH3OC6H4CH2−、CH3NH−、(CH3)2N−、(CH3CH2)2N−、(CH3CH2CH2)2N−、HOCH2CH2NH−、CH3OCH2O−、CH3OCH2CH2O−、C6H5CH2O−、2−ピロリル、2−ピリジル、3−ピリジル、4−ピリジル−、2−ピラジニル、2−キノリル、3−キノリル、4−キノリル、1−イソキノリル、3−イソキノリル、2−キノキサリニル、式
X’およびY’は、同一もしくは相異なり、H、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6の分枝鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、F、Cl、Br、I、−CF3、−NO2、−NR4R5、−NHCOR4、−OR4、−SR4、−COOR4、−COR4および−CH2OHよりなる群から選択され、
R4およびR5は、同一もしくは相異なり、H、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6の分枝鎖状のアルキル基、および炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基よりなる群から選択され、
R3は式IV
の化合物、および式Iの化合物がアミノ基を含んでなる場合の、その製薬学的に許容可能なアンモニウム塩に関する。
、グルコース、または澱粉、特にトウモロコシ澱粉である。この場合、製造は乾燥および湿潤顆粒の両方として実施することができる。適当な油性賦形剤または溶媒は植物性または動物性油類、例えばヒマワリ油または鱈肝油である。水性またはアルコール性液剤用に適する溶媒は水、エタノール、糖溶液、またはそれらの混合物である。ポリエチレングリコールおよびポリプロピレングリコールも他の投与形態のための別の助剤として有用である。
イルスに感染した罹患体を処置するために有用な薬品の製造において使用することができる。
K,de Bethune MP,Miller V et al.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,1998;42(2):269−276)。
酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、シクラミン酸、サリチル酸、p−アミノサリチル酸、パモ酸および同様な酸を用いて簡便に製造することができる。
(S)−(5−ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ−6−ヒドロキシ−ヘキシル)−カルバミン酸tert−ブチルエステル(2)の合成
市販の(S)−(2−ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ−6−tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−ヘキサン酸(1)(14.89g)を120mLの乾燥THF中に溶解させた。この溶液を−10℃に冷却した。BH3(80mL、THF中1M)をゆっくり加えそして生じた溶液を1時間にわたり−5℃以下で撹拌しそして一晩にわたり放置して室温に暖めた。反応をMeOHで停止し、蒸発乾固しそしてそのまま次の反応で使用した。
最初の反応からの残渣をMeOH(150mL)中に溶解させ、Pd/C(3g)を加えた。混合物をH2雰囲気下に置きそして一晩にわたり室温において水素化した。混合物をジカライト(dicalite)のパッド上で濾過し、蒸発乾固した。粗製化合物を溶離剤としてEtOAc−MeOH(NH3)97−3を用いるカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。蒸発後に、(2段階にわたる)75%の全体的収率が得られた。
(S)−(5−アミノ−6−ヒドロキシ−ヘキシル)−カルバミン酸tert−ブチルエステル(3)(6.85g)を200mLのCH2Cl2中に溶解させた。イソブチルアルデヒド(2.67mL)を加えそしてこの溶液を2時間にわたり撹拌した。トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(1.1当量)を加えそして溶液を2時間にわたり室温において撹拌した。溶液を飽和NaHCO3で洗浄した。乳状の有機相を分離しそして蒸発乾固した。残渣を溶離剤として99:1EtOAc(100%)ないしEtOAc−MeOH(NH3)99−1.を用いるカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。生成物を含有する画分を蒸発させて2.60g(31%)の標記化合物を生じた。
(S)−(6−ヒドロキシ−5−イソブチルアミノ−ヘキシル)−カルバミン酸tert−ブチルエステル(4)(1.85g)を50mLのCH2Cl2中に溶解させた。トリエチルアミン(1.05当量)および4−シアノベンゼンスルホニルクロリド(1当量)を加えそして混合物を一晩にわたり撹拌した。飽和NaHCO3(50mL)を加え、混合物を良く振った。有機層を分離し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過しそして蒸発させた。粗製化合物を溶離剤としてEtOAc−ヘプタン(1−3)を用いるカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。生成物を含有する画分を蒸発させて(1.06g、36%)の固体を生じた。
(S)−{5−[(4−シアノ−ベンゼンスルホニル)−イソブチル−アミノ]−6−ヒドロキシ−ヘキシル}−カルバミン酸tert−ブチルエステル(5)(1.06g)を50mLのMeOH中に溶解させた。HCl(i−prOH中5−6N、30mL)を加えそして混合物を一晩にわたり室温において撹拌した。混合物を蒸発乾固しそしてそのまま次の反応で使用した。
前の反応で得られた(S)−N−(5−アミノ−1−ヒドロキシメチル−ペンチル)−4−シアノ−N−イソブチル−ベンゼンスルホンアミド(6)を50mLのCH2Cl2中に溶解させた。BOP(1.2当量)、およびトリエチルアミン(5当量)を加えた。10分後に、(S)−2−メトキシカルボニルアミノ−3,3−ジフェニル−プロピオン酸(1当量)を加えそして混合物を室温において3時間にわたり撹拌した。LCMSは完全な反応を示した。反応混合物を飽和NaHCO3を用いて洗浄した。水相を100mLのCH2Cl2で再び洗浄した。一緒にした有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、ジカライト上で濾過しそして蒸発乾固した。残渣をCH2Cl2−MeOH(NH3)(97:3)を用いるカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。適する画分を蒸発乾固した。(1.31g、2段階にわたる84%収率)
(S)−(S)−(1−{5−[(4−シアノ−ベンゼンスルホニル)−イソブチル−アミノ]−6−ヒドロキシ−ヘキシルカルバモイル}−2,2−ジフェニル−エチル)−カルバミン酸メチルエステル(7)(1.31g)をNH3(7N)を含有するMeOH中に懸濁させた。Ra/Niの水性懸濁液を加えた。混合物をH2の雰囲気下に置きそして室温において撹拌した。反応が完了した時に、混合物を蒸発乾固しそして残渣を分取HPLC−MSにより精製した。蒸発後に、0.435g(34%)の白色固体が得られた。
LC−MS:m/z=639;1H−NMR(CDCl3):7.78ppm(d,J=8.01,2H);7.45ppm(d,J=7.56,2H);7.35−7.15ppm(m,10H);6.61ppm(br s,1H,NH);5.58ppm(d,J=8.65,1H,NH);4.86ppm(dd,J=9.74,J=9.66,1H);4.42ppm(d,J=10.65,1H);4.04ppm(d,J=15.42,1H);4.02ppm(d,J=15.58,1H);3.58ppm(s,3H);3.57−3.52(m,4H);3.11−2.8(m,3H);2.45(m,1H);1.89(sept,J=7.11,1H);1.34ppm(m,2H);1.1(m,1H);0.99−0.96ppm(m,6H);0.95−0.75(m,2H).
構造式(III)を有する化合物を抗−ウイルス活性に関してMT4−LTR−EGFP細胞を用いる細胞検定で試験した。検定は、この化合物が野生型研究室HIV菌株(WT IIIB−2−001)に対して有効な抗−HIV活性を示すことを示した。
Claims (11)
- 式(I)
nは3または4であり、
XはHでありそしてYはアミノ基(−NH 2 )で置換された炭素数1〜6の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル基であるか、
或いは
XおよびYは同一でありそして各々アミノ基(−NH 2 )で置換された炭素数1〜6の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル基であり、
R1は炭素数1〜6の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6の分枝鎖状のアルキル基、シクロアルキル部分中の炭素数が3〜6でありそしてアルキル部分中の炭素数が1〜3であるシクロアルキルアルキル基よりなる群から選択され、
R2はH、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6の分枝鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、および式R2A−CO−の基よりなる群から選択され、R2Aは炭素数1〜6の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、シクロアルキル部分中の炭素数が3〜6でありそしてアルキル部分中の炭素数が1〜3であるシクロアルキルアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のアルキルオキシ基、テトラヒドロ−3−フラニルオキシ、−CH2OH、−CF3、−CH2CF3、−CH2CH2CF3、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、4−モルホリニル、CH3O2C−、CH3O2CCH2−、アセチル−OCH2CH2−、HO2CCH2−、3−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−CH3OC6H4CH2−、CH3NH−、(CH3)2N−、(CH3CH2)2N−、(CH3CH2CH2)2N−、HOCH2CH2NH−、CH3OCH2O−、CH3OCH2CH2O−、C6H5CH2O−、2−ピロリル、2−ピリジル、3−ピリジル、4−ピリジル−、2−ピラジニル、2−キノリル、3−キノリル、4−キノリル、1−イソキノリル、3−イソキノリル、2−キノキサリニル、式
X'およびY'は、同一もしくは相異なり、H、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6の分枝鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、F、Cl、Br、I、−CF3、−NO2、−NR4R5、−NHCOR4、−OR4、−SR4、−COOR4、−COR4および−CH2OHよりなる群から選択され、
R4およびR5は、同一もしくは相異なり、H、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6の分枝鎖状のアルキル基、および炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基よりなる群から選択され、
R3は式IV
の化合物、および式Iの化合物がアミノ基を含んでなる場合の、その製薬学的に許容可能なアンモニウム塩。 - 式(II)
nは3または4であり、
XはHでありそしてYはアミノ基(−NH 2 )で置換された炭素数1〜6の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル基であるか、
或いは
XおよびYは同一でありそして各々アミノ基(−NH 2 )で置換された炭素数1〜6の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル基であり、
R1は炭素数1〜6の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6の分枝鎖状のアルキル基、シクロアルキル部分中の炭素数が3〜6でありそしてアルキル部分中の炭素数が1〜3であるシクロアルキルアルキル基よりなる群から選択され、
R2はH、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6の分枝鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、および式R2A−CO−の基よりなる群から選択され、R2Aは炭素数1〜6の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、シクロアルキル部分中の炭素数が3〜6でありそしてアルキル部分中の炭素数が1〜3であるシクロアルキルアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のアルキルオキシ基、テトラヒドロ−3−フラニルオキシ、−CH2OH、−CF3、−CH2CF3、−CH2CH2CF3、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、4−モルホリニル、CH3O2C−、CH3O2CCH2−、アセチル−OCH2CH2−、HO2CCH2−、3−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−CH3OC6H4CH2−、CH3NH−、(CH3)2N−、(CH3CH2)2N−、(CH3CH2CH2)2N−、HOCH2CH2NH−、CH3OCH2O−、CH3OCH2CH2O−、C6H5CH2O−、2−ピロリル、2−ピリジル、3−ピリジル、4−ピリジル−、2−ピラジニル、2−キノリル、3−キノリル、4−キノリル、1−イソキノリル、3−イソキノリル、2−キノキサリニル、式
X'およびY'は、同一もしくは相異なり、H、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6の分枝鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、F、Cl、Br、I、−CF3、−NO2、−NR4R5、−NHCOR4、−OR4、−SR4、−COOR4、−COR4および−CH2OHよりなる群から選択され、
R4およびR5は、同一もしくは相異なり、H、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6の分枝鎖状のアルキル基、および炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基よりなる群から選択され、
R3は式IV
の化合物、および式Iの化合物がアミノ基を含んでなる場合の、その製薬学的に許容可能なアンモニウム塩。 - R1がイソ−ブチルでありそしてnが4である請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R2がCH3O2C−である請求項3に記載の化合物。
- XがHでありそしてYが−CH2NH2である請求項5に記載の化合物。
- 有効量の少なくとも1種の請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および製薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含んでなる製薬学的組成物。
- 薬品としての使用のための請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 哺乳動物における多剤耐性レトロウイルス感染に関連する感染症または疾病を処置または阻止するための薬品の製造における請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 同時、別個または順次使用のための少なくとも(a)請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の式(I)、(II)または(III)の化合物および、(b)第二の抗レトロウイルス剤を含んでなる組成物。
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