JP5337356B2 - 殺菌剤組成物及び植物病害の防除方法 - Google Patents
殺菌剤組成物及び植物病害の防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5337356B2 JP5337356B2 JP2007174057A JP2007174057A JP5337356B2 JP 5337356 B2 JP5337356 B2 JP 5337356B2 JP 2007174057 A JP2007174057 A JP 2007174057A JP 2007174057 A JP2007174057 A JP 2007174057A JP 5337356 B2 JP5337356 B2 JP 5337356B2
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- polyoxyethylene
- alkyl
- methylbenzoyl
- salt
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- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
そこで、本発明の目的は植物病害に起因する植物病害に感染した栽培作物に対する安定した高い植物病害防除効果を有する殺菌剤組成物を提供すること、及びその組成物を用いる植物病害の防除方法を提供することにある。
カルタップ(cartap)、チオシクラム(thiocyclam)、ベンスルタップ(bensultap)、チオスルタップナトリウム(thiosultap-sodium)のようなネライストキシン誘導体;
ジコホル(dicofol)、テトラジホン(tetradifon)、エンドスルファン(endosulfan)、ジエノクロル(dienochlor)、ディルドリン(dieldrin)のような有機塩素系化合物;
酸化フェンブタスズ(fenbutatin Oxide)、シヘキサチン(cyhexatin)のような有機金属系化合物;
ジフルベンズロン(diflubenzuron)、クロルフルアズロン(chlorfluazuron)、テフルベンズロン(teflubenzuron)、フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)、ルフェヌロン(Lufenuron)、ノバルロン(Novaluron)、トリフルムロン(triflumuron)、ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflumuron)、ビストリフルロン(bistrifluron)、ノビフルムロン(noviflumuron)、フルアズロン(fluazuron)のようなベンゾイルウレア系化合物;
メトプレン(methoprene)、ピリプロキシフェン(pyriproxyfen)、フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb)、ジオフェノラン(diofenolan)のような幼若ホルモン様化合物;
ピリダベン(pyridaben)のようなピリダジノン系化合物;
イミダクロプリド(imidacloprid)、ニテンピラム(nitenpyram)、アセタミプリド(acetamiprid)、チアクロプリド(thiacloprid)、チアメトキサム(thiamethoxam)、クロチアニジン(clothianidin)、ジノテフラン(dinotefuran)、ニチアジン(nithiazine)などのネオニコチノイド;
テブフェノジド(tebufenozide)、メトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide)、クロマフェノジド(chromafenozide)、ハロフェノジド(halofenozide)などのヒドラジン系化合物;
なお、申請中とは、ISO(国際標準化機構)で承認される前の一般名のことを意味し、以下同様である。
トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、トリフルミゾール(triflumizole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、マイクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、ファーコナゾールシス(furconazole‐cis)、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩(oxpoconazole fumarate)、シプコナゾール(sipconazole)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、フルトリアフオール(Flutriafol)、ジフェノコナゾール(Difenoconazole)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、トリシクラゾール(tricyclazole)、プロベナゾール(probenazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)のようなアゾール系化合物;
マンネブ(maneb)、ジネブ(zineb)、マンゼブ(mancozeb)、ポリカーバメート(polycarbamate)、メチラム(metiram)、プロピネブ(propineb)、チラム(thiram)のようなジチオカーバメート系化合物;
フサライド(fthalide)、クロロタロニル(chlorothalonil)、キントゼン(quintozene)のような有機塩素系化合物;
ベノミル(benomyl)、チオファネートメチル(thiophanate‐Methyl)、カーベンダジム(carbendazim)、チアベンダゾール(thiabendazole)、フベリアゾール(fuberiazole)、シアゾファミド(cyazofamid)のようなイミダゾール系化合物;
フルアジナム(fluazinam)のようなピリジナミン系化合物;
シモキサニル(cymoxanil)のようなシアノアセトアミド系化合物;
メタラキシル(metalaxyl)、メタラキシル−M(metalaxyl-M)、メフェノキサム(mefenoxam)、オキサジキシル(oxadixyl)、オフレース(ofurace)、ベナラキシル(benalaxyl)、ベナラキシル−M(benalaxyl-M、別名キララキシル(kiralaxyl、chiralaxyl))、フララキシル(furalaxyl)、シプロフラム(cyprofuram)のようなフェニルアミド系化合物;
水酸化第二銅(cupric hydroxide)、有機銅(oxine Copper)のような銅系化合物;
ヒメキサゾール(hymexazol)のようなイソキサゾール系化合物;
ホセチルアルミニウム(fosetyl‐Al)、トルコホスメチル(tolcofos‐methyl)、S−ベンジル O,O−ジイソプロピルホスホロチオエート、O−エチル S,S−ジフェニルホスホロジチオエート、アルミニウムエチルハイドロゲンホスホネート、エジフェンホス(edifenphos)、イプロベンホス(iprobenfos)のような有機リン系化合物;
キャプタン(captan)、キャプタホル(captafol)、フォルペット(folpet)のようなN−ハロゲノチオアルキル系化合物;
プロシミドン(procymidone)、イプロジオン(iprodione)、ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin)のようなジカルボキシイミド系化合物;
カルボキシン(carboxin)、オキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin)、チフルザミド(thifluzamide)、ペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)、ボスカリド(boscalid) のようなアニリド系化合物;
トリホリン(triforine)のようなピペラジン系化合物;
ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)のようなピリジン系化合物;
フェナリモル(fenarimol)、フルトリアフォル(flutriafol)のようなカルビノール系化合物;
フェンプロピディン(fenpropidine)のようなピペリジン系化合物;
フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)のようなモルフォリン系化合物;
ペンシキュロン(pencycuron)のような尿素系化合物;
ジメトモルフ(dimethomorph)、フルモルフ(flumorph)のようなシンナミック酸系化合物;
ジエトフェンカルブ(diethofencarb)のようなフェニルカーバメート系化合物;
フルジオキソニル(fludioxonil)、フェンピクロニル(fenpiclonil)のようなシアノピロール系化合物;
アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、クレソキシムメチル(kresoxim‐Methyl)、メトミノフェン(metominofen)、トリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、オリザストロビン(oryzastrobin)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)、ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)、フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrin)のようなストロビルリン系化合物;
エタボキサム(ethaboxam)のようなチアゾールカルボキサミド系化合物;
シルチオファム(silthiopham)のようなシリルアミド系化合物;
イプロバリカルブ(iprovalicarb)、ベンチアバリカルブ−イソプロピル(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)のようなアミノアシッドアミドカーバメート系化合物;
フェナミドン(fenamidone)のようなイミダゾリジン系化合物;
フェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid)のようなハイドロキシアニリド系化合物;
フルスルファミド(flusulfamide)のようなベンゼンスルホンアミド系化合物;
シフルフェナミド(cyflufenamid)のようなオキシムエーテル系化合物;
フェノキサニル(fenoxanil)のようなフェノキシアミド系化合物;
バリダマイシン(validamycin)、カスガマイシン(kasugamycin)、ポリオキシン(polyoxins)のような抗生物質;
イミノクタジン(iminoctadine)のようなグアニジン系化合物;
125〜150ppmになるように調製した有効成分(a)を含む薬液に、500ppmの効力増強成分(b)を加え、9cmプラポットで育苗した1葉期のコムギ苗に散布する。コムギ苗は処理前日にコムギうどんこ病菌分生胞子を振り掛け接種する。処理後3〜5日温室内で育苗し、その後再度コムギうどんこ病菌分生胞子を振り掛け接種する。接種、7日後に各ポットの発病率を達観で調査し、無処理苗の発病率と比較し防除価を算出する。防除価は次の式で求められる。
防除価={1−(各苗の発病率÷無処理区の発病率)}×100
この方法で、試験を行うと、下記のような結果がえられる。有効成分(a)として、化合物No.35、39及び40の少なくとも1種を使用し、効力増強成分(b)としてFrigate、KF-644、Adsee CE24/19、ハイテノールLA-12、ATROX MBA11/8、Synperonic91/6、LANKROPOL4500及びAGNIQUE PG8105-Gからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を使用した場合、99以上の防除価を示す。また、効力増強成分(b)を使用しない場合の防除価は80程度となる。
9cmプラポットで育苗した1葉期のコムギ苗に、うどんこ病分生胞子をふりかけ接種した。翌日、所定濃度の有効成分(a)及び所定濃度の効力増強成分(b)を含む薬液を200L/ha相当の散布水量で散布処理し、このものを処理苗とした。処理苗を風乾後、図1のように、バット内に配置し、中心部にベーパー作用を確認する目的で、薬液未処理のコムギ苗を置き、そのまま温室内にバットを置いた。3日後、これらバット全体にうどんこ病分生胞子をふりかけ接種した。ふりかけ接種後、20℃の恒温室内に移し、6日後に各バット内の発病率を調査し、無処理苗の発病率と比較し防除価を算出した。防除価は次の式で求めた。
防除価={1−(各苗の発病率÷無処理区の発病率)}×100
薬液処理を実施した苗(8苗)の防除価の平均で直接処理効果を示した。また、中心部に置いた苗の防除価でベーパー効果の程度を示した。使用した効力増強成分(b)を第1表に、試験の結果を、第2表〜第4表に示した。
(1)有効成分(a) 28.1重量部
(2)分散剤 Morwet D-425
(ライオン・アクゾ(株)製;商品名) 1.8重量部
(3)分散剤 サンエキスC
(日本製紙(株)製;商品名) 1.8重量部
(4)分散剤 Tersperse 2500
(HUNTSMAN社製;商品名) 4.4重量部
(5)消泡剤 Rhodorsil 432
(ローディア日華(株)製;商品名) 0.4重量部
(6)凍結防止剤 プロピレングリコール 4.4重量部
(7)分散・懸濁剤 Veegum R
(三洋化成(株)製;商品名) 0.3重量部
(8)増粘剤 Rhodopol 23
(ローディア日華(株)製;商品名) 0.1重量部
(9)防黴剤 Proxel GXL
(Avecia社製;商品名) 0.1重量部
(10)水 58.6重量部
上記(1)〜(7)及び(10)を混合し、有効成分(a)の平均粒子径が2μmになるまで湿式粉砕し、(8)及び(9)を加えて撹拌し、懸濁物を得る。この懸濁物90重量部に効力増強成分(b)10重量部を加え、混合して水性懸濁製剤品とする。
(1)有効成分(a) 25.3重量部
(2)分散剤 Morwet D-425 1.6重量部
(3)分散剤 サンエキスC 1.6重量部
(4)分散剤 Tersperse 2500 4重量部
(5)消泡剤 Rhodorsil 432 0.4重量部
(6)凍結防止剤 プロピレングリコール 4重量部
(7)分散・懸濁剤 Veegum R 0.3重量部
(8)増粘剤 Rhodopol 23 0.1重量部
(9)防黴剤 Proxel GXL 0.1重量部
(10)水 52.6重量部
(11)効力増強成分 10重量部
上記(1)〜(7)及び(10)を混合し、有効成分(a)の平均粒子径が2μmになるまで湿式粉砕し、(8)、(9)及び(11)を加えて撹拌し、水性懸濁製剤品とする。
第5表に示した各成分を配合し、有効成分(a)の平均粒子径が1μmになるまで湿式粉砕し、水性懸濁製剤とする。
有効成分(a) 5.2重量部、Soprophor FLK/70 3.0重量部、Morwet D-425 3.0重量部、消泡剤Rhodorsil 432 0.5重量部、効力増強成分(b) 74.6重量部及び水を13.7重量部を用いて、製剤例3〜7と同様に水性懸濁製剤としようとしても、固化して製剤することはできない。
製剤例3において、有効成分(a)として、化合物No.35、39又は40を使用し、効力増強成分(b)として、試験例2中で第1表に示した9種の効力増強成分を使用した場合の粘度は、800mPa・S程度となる。
製剤例4又は5において、有効成分(a)として、化合物No.35、39又は40を使用し、効力増強成分(b)として、試験例2中で第1表に示した9種の効力増強成分を使用した場合の粘度は、350mPa・S程度となる。
製剤例6において、有効成分(a)として、化合物No.35、39又は40を使用し、効力増強成分(b)として、試験例2中で第1表に示した9種の効力増強成分を使用した場合の粘度は、150mPa・S程度となる。
製剤例7において、有効成分(a)として、化合物No.35、39又は40を使用し、効力増強成分(b)として、試験例2中で第1表に示した9種の効力増強成分を使用した場合の粘度は、100mPa・S程度となる。
Claims (10)
- 有効成分(a)3-(2,3,4-トリメトキシ-6-メチルベンゾイル)-5-クロロ-2-メトキシ-4-メチルピリジン又はその塩と、効力増強成分(b)エトキシル化脂肪族アミン、シリコン系界面活性剤、クエン酸エステル型界面活性剤、硫酸エステル型界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩及びアルキルポリグリコシドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種とを含有することを特徴とする殺菌剤組成物。
- (a)の3-(2,3,4-トリメトキシ-6-メチルベンゾイル)-5-クロロ-2-メトキシ-4-メチルピリジン又はその塩と、(b)の効力増強成分との混合重量比が1:5000〜2000:1である請求項1に記載の殺菌剤組成物。
- (b)の効力増強成分が、エトキシル化牛脂アミン、エトキシル化大豆アミン、エトキシル化ヤシアミン、ポリオキシエチレンメチルポリシロキサン、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルクエン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル又はその塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル又はその塩、ポリオキシエチレンスチリルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル又はその塩、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマーの硫酸エステル又はその塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩及びアルキルポリグリコシドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2に記載の殺菌剤組成物。
- (b)の効力増強成分が、エトキシル化牛脂アミン、ポリオキシエチレンメチルポリシロキサン、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルクエン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩及びアルキルポリグリコシドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2に記載の殺菌剤組成物。
- 殺菌剤組成物の形態が固形製剤である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の殺菌剤組成物。
- 殺菌剤組成物の形態が懸濁製剤である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の殺菌剤組成物。
- 粘度軽減剤として2価アルコールを使用することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の殺菌剤組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の殺菌剤組成物を植物に施用することを特徴とする植物病害の防除方法。
- エトキシル化脂肪族アミン、シリコン系界面活性剤、クエン酸エステル型界面活性剤、硫酸エステル型界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩及びアルキルポリグリコシドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の効力増強成分の添加によって、3-(2,3,4-トリメトキシ-6-メチルベンゾイル)-5-クロロ-2-メトキシ-4-メチルピリジン又はその塩の植物病害防除効力を増強する方法。
- エトキシル化脂肪族アミン、シリコン系界面活性剤、クエン酸エステル型界面活性剤、硫酸エステル型界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩及びアルキルポリグリコシドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の効力増強成分の添加によって、3-(2,3,4-トリメトキシ-6-メチルベンゾイル)-5-クロロ-2-メトキシ-4-メチルピリジン又はその塩のベーパー効果を増強する方法。
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