JP5332924B2 - Revolving light unit, diffuse warning light and vehicle - Google Patents

Revolving light unit, diffuse warning light and vehicle Download PDF

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JP5332924B2
JP5332924B2 JP2009138966A JP2009138966A JP5332924B2 JP 5332924 B2 JP5332924 B2 JP 5332924B2 JP 2009138966 A JP2009138966 A JP 2009138966A JP 2009138966 A JP2009138966 A JP 2009138966A JP 5332924 B2 JP5332924 B2 JP 5332924B2
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昌男 冨本
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Patlite Corp
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本発明は、回転灯ユニット、散光式警光灯およびそれを用いた車輌に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotating lamp unit, a diffused warning light, and a vehicle using the same.

回転灯ユニットは、駐車場等の車輌出入口付近に設置される回転灯や、警察車輌や消防車等の緊急車輌のルーフ面上に設置される散光式警光灯に備えられ、周囲に注意喚起をするための回転光を発する。回転灯ユニットは、発光ダイオード(以下、「LED」という)と、LEDから照射される光を所定方向に反射する反射鏡と、反射鏡を回転させる駆動機構とを備えたものが知られている。このような回転灯ユニットとして、視認性を向上させるために、平面上に設置された照射角の狭い複数のLEDを覆うように空洞状に形成された反射体と、反射体を回転させるモータを備えた回転灯ユニットや、回転放物面形状の反射面を有する反射ミラーと、反射ミラーの焦点位置に配置した照射角の広いLEDを備えた回転灯ユニット等がある。
実開平03−080910号公報 特開2006−318885号公報
The revolving light unit is equipped with revolving lights installed near the vehicle entrances such as parking lots and diffused warning lights installed on the roof surface of emergency vehicles such as police cars and fire engines. Rotating light to emit. A rotating lamp unit includes a light emitting diode (hereinafter referred to as “LED”), a reflecting mirror that reflects light emitted from the LED in a predetermined direction, and a drive mechanism that rotates the reflecting mirror. . As such a rotating lamp unit, in order to improve the visibility, a reflector formed in a hollow shape so as to cover a plurality of LEDs having a narrow irradiation angle installed on a plane, and a motor for rotating the reflector There are a rotating lamp unit provided, a reflecting mirror having a rotating parabolic reflecting surface, a rotating lamp unit including an LED having a wide irradiation angle arranged at the focal position of the reflecting mirror, and the like.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 03-080910 JP 2006-318885 A

特許文献1に記載の回転灯ユニットにおいては、従来のLEDの照射角が狭く、照射光量が少なかったため、平面上に複数のLEDを配置し、その照射光を平面反射板で反射することで周囲への放射光量を上げ、遠方からの視認性を確保していた。その後、LEDの高輝度化と照射角が拡がったことにより単一のLEDを使用した特許文献2記載の回転灯ユニットが使われるようになった。その回転灯ユニットでは、LEDを放物面状反射鏡の焦点位置に配置し、遠方からの視認性を確保していた。なお、回転灯ユニットを用いた散光式警光灯を搭載した各種車輌においては、道路維持作業車輌では周囲150メートル、警察車輌等の緊急自動車では前方300メートルからの視認性が求められている。   In the rotating lamp unit described in Patent Document 1, since the irradiation angle of the conventional LED is narrow and the amount of irradiation light is small, a plurality of LEDs are arranged on a flat surface, and the irradiation light is reflected by a flat reflecting plate to surround it. Increasing the amount of radiated light to ensure visibility from a distance. Thereafter, the rotating lamp unit described in Patent Document 2 using a single LED has come to be used due to the higher brightness of the LED and the increased irradiation angle. In the rotating lamp unit, the LED is disposed at the focal position of the parabolic reflector to ensure visibility from a distance. In various vehicles equipped with a diffused warning light using a rotating light unit, visibility is required from a road of 150 meters in the road maintenance work vehicle and from 300 meters ahead in an emergency vehicle such as a police vehicle.

しかしながら、広角LEDからの照射光が放物面状反射鏡により略平行光として反射されるため、遠方からその放射光を見る看者は短時間しかその光を認識することができず、視認性の向上がより望まれていた。   However, since the irradiation light from the wide-angle LED is reflected as substantially parallel light by the parabolic reflector, the viewer who sees the radiated light from a distance can recognize the light only for a short time, and visibility Improvement was more desired.

本発明は、上記のような問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、遠方からの視認性をより向上することができる回転灯ユニット、散光式警光灯およびそれを用いた車輌を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a rotating lamp unit, a diffused warning light, and a vehicle using the same, which can further improve the visibility from a distance. Objective.

上記の目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の散光式警光灯は、主光源と、前記主光源位置を焦点とする環状ないし部分的な環状をなす略回転放物面状の反射部材と、前記反射部材を所定の回転軸を中心に回転させる駆動手段と、前記主光源の近傍に複数の副光源を設け、前記複数の副光源は主光源を中心に点対称に配置し、前記反射部材主光源および副光源を取り囲むように設けた回転灯ユニットを複数個備えてなる散光式警光灯において、各回転灯ユニットは、散光式警光灯の左右方向に沿って設けられ、主光源と副光源は散光式警光灯の左右方向に沿った状態にのみ設けられることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a diffused warning light according to claim 1 comprises a main light source and a substantially paraboloidal reflecting member having an annular shape or a partial annular shape focusing on the position of the main light source. When a driving means for rotating the reflecting member around a predetermined rotation axis, a plurality of sub-light sources in the vicinity of the main light source, the plurality of sub-light sources arranged symmetrically around the main light source, In a diffused warning light comprising a plurality of revolving light units in which the reflecting member is provided so as to surround the main light source and the sub light source , each revolving light unit is provided along the left-right direction of the diffused light warning light. The main light source and the sub light source are provided only in a state along the left-right direction of the diffused warning light.

本発明によれば、主光源からの光は、反射部材に照射され、平行光として回転灯ユニットの外部に放射される。そのため、遠方からの一定の視認性を確保している。また、副光源が反射部材の焦点位置の近傍に配置されているため、副光源からの放射光は、主光源からの放射光と重複しつつ、斜め方向にも放射される。そのため、遠方からでも、回転灯ユニットの光を全体として大きな光として視認できるようになり、より視認性を向上することができる。さらに、主光源に対する副光源の設置方向と、回転灯ユニットの照射方向との関係によって、視認場所により視認光に変化を与えることができ、より好ましい。According to the present invention, the light from the main light source is applied to the reflecting member and is emitted outside the rotating lamp unit as parallel light. Therefore, certain visibility from a distance is ensured. Further, since the auxiliary light source is disposed in the vicinity of the focal position of the reflecting member, the emitted light from the auxiliary light source is emitted in an oblique direction while overlapping with the emitted light from the main light source. Therefore, the light of the rotating lamp unit can be visually recognized as a large light as a whole even from a distance, and the visibility can be further improved. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the visible light can be changed depending on the viewing location depending on the relationship between the installation direction of the sub light source with respect to the main light source and the irradiation direction of the rotating lamp unit.

また、主光源の放射光を中心に対称的な光を視認することができる。また、各光源が照射軸を含む同一平面上にあるとき、前方と後方および左側方と右側方とで放射光形状を同等にすることができる。このようにすることで、各回転灯ユニットの照射軸が前後方向に向いたとき、散光式警光灯の前後遠方では、回転灯ユニットからの回転放射光が水平方向に広がった光となるため、その放射光を長く視認することができるから視認性に優れる。Further, symmetrical light can be visually recognized around the radiated light of the main light source. Further, when the light sources are on the same plane including the irradiation axis, the radiated light shapes can be made equal between the front and rear, the left side, and the right side. By doing in this way, when the irradiation axis of each rotating lamp unit is directed in the front-rear direction, the rotational radiated light from the rotating lamp unit becomes light that spreads in the horizontal direction in the front-rear direction of the diffused warning light. Since the emitted light can be viewed for a long time, the visibility is excellent.

さらに回転灯ユニットの照射軸が左右側方を向いたとき、散光式警光灯の左右側方では、回転灯ユニットからの放射光は上下に広がった光となるため、回転放射光の直接視認性を維持しつつ、車輌等に設置状態で車輌付近の道路等に回転放射光を照射できるから、その道路等を介して散光式警光灯の動作等を認識できるから好ましい。In addition, when the illumination axis of the rotating lamp unit is directed to the left and right sides, the emitted light from the rotating lamp unit becomes light that spreads up and down on the left and right sides of the diffused warning light. Since it is possible to irradiate rotating radiation on a road or the like in the vicinity of the vehicle while being installed in the vehicle or the like while maintaining the performance, it is preferable because the operation of the diffused warning light can be recognized through the road or the like.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1の散光式警光灯において、反射部材は、略回転放物面状の第1の反射面と、第1の反射面の背面側に隣接して配置され、第1の反射面と逆方向に、主光源位置を焦点とする環状ないし部分的な環状をなす略回転放物面状の第2の反射面とを備えたことを特徴とする。本発明によれば、主光源からの光は、主光源を焦点とする略回転放物面状の第1および第2の反射面に照射される。第1および第2の反射面からの反射光は、平行光として互いに逆方向に放光される。また、副光源の光は、第1および第2の反射面に照射される。第1および第2の反射面からの反射光は、互いに逆方向に放光されるとともに、主光源からの放射光と重複しつつ、斜め方向に放射される。よって、双方向に対して請求項1記載の散光式警光灯と同様の効果を得ることができる。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the diffused warning light according to the first aspect, the reflecting member is disposed adjacent to the first reflecting surface having a substantially paraboloidal shape and the back side of the first reflecting surface. And a second reflecting surface having a substantially paraboloidal shape having an annular shape or a partial annular shape focusing on the position of the main light source in a direction opposite to the first reflecting surface. According to the present invention, the light from the main light source is applied to the first and second reflecting surfaces that are substantially paraboloidal with the main light source as a focal point. Reflected light from the first and second reflecting surfaces is emitted as parallel light in opposite directions. Further, the light from the sub-light source is applied to the first and second reflecting surfaces. The reflected light from the first and second reflecting surfaces is emitted in opposite directions and is emitted in an oblique direction while overlapping with the emitted light from the main light source. Therefore, the same effect as the diffused warning light according to claim 1 can be obtained in both directions.

請求項記載の発明は、請求項1または2記載の散光式警光灯において、前記副光源は、前記反射部材の照射軸を含む平面上に配置されていることを特徴とする。本発明によれば、主光源の反射部材からの反射光を副光源や副光源設置基板等により遮ることが低減できるから、より視認性向上に好ましい。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the diffused warning light according to the first or second aspect, the auxiliary light source is disposed on a plane including an irradiation axis of the reflecting member. According to the present invention, the reflected light from the reflecting member of the main light source can be reduced from being blocked by the sub light source, the sub light source installation substrate, and the like, which is preferable for improving the visibility.

請求項記載の発明は、請求項1乃至記載の散光式警光灯において、前記副光源の照射軸上に、副光源からの光を集光し、反射部材に照射する集光部材を配置したことを特徴とする。本発明によれば、副光源からの照射光を効果的に反射部材に照射できる。そのため、反射部材に直接照射されない副光源からの光を集光することで、反射部材により反射することができるため、外部に放射される光量が増大される。よって、より視認性を高めることができる。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the diffused warning light according to any one of the first to third aspects, a condensing member that condenses the light from the sub-light source and irradiates the reflecting member on the irradiation axis of the sub-light source. It is arranged. According to the present invention, it is possible to effectively irradiate the reflecting member with the irradiation light from the sub-light source. Therefore, since the light from the sub-light source that is not directly irradiated onto the reflecting member can be condensed and reflected by the reflecting member, the amount of light emitted to the outside is increased. Therefore, visibility can be further improved.

請求項記載の発明は、請求項記載の散光式警光灯において、集光部材は凸部を設けた透光部材からなることを特徴とする。本発明によれば、副光源からの光を限られた空間内で集光できるから好ましい。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the diffused warning light according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the light collecting member is formed of a translucent member provided with a convex portion. According to the present invention, it is preferable because the light from the sub-light source can be condensed in a limited space.

請求項記載の車輌は、請求項1または6記載の散光式警光灯を搭載していることを特徴とする。本発明によれば、車輌の前後方向のほか、左右方向、斜め方向においても、回転放射光により車輌を認識できるから好ましい。
Vehicle according to claim 6 is characterized in that it is equipped with a diffuser type警光lamp according to claim 1 or 6, wherein. According to the present invention, it is preferable that the vehicle can be recognized by the rotational radiation light in the lateral direction and the oblique direction in addition to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.

本発明の回転灯ユニットを搭載した散光式警光灯を示す図であり、図1Aは、その平面図で、図1Bは、その正面図である。It is a figure which shows the diffused type | mold warning light which mounts the rotary lamp unit of this invention, FIG. 1A is the top view, and FIG. 1B is the front view. 本発明の回転灯ユニットの照射軸が前後方向に沿っているときの回転灯ユニットの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a rotating lamp unit when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp unit of this invention is along the front-back direction. 透光性部材を示す図であり、図3Aは、その平面図で、図3Bは、その底面図である。It is a figure which shows a translucent member, FIG. 3A is the top view, and FIG. 3B is the bottom view. 図2の回転灯ユニットの透光性部材の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of the translucent member of the rotary lamp unit of FIG. 本発明の回転灯ユニットの照射軸が左右方向に沿っているときの回転灯ユニットの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a rotating lamp unit when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp unit of this invention is along the left-right direction. 図5の回転灯ユニットの透光性部材の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of the translucent member of the rotary lamp unit of FIG.

図1は、本発明の回転灯ユニットを搭載した散光式警光灯を車輌のルーフ上に設置した状態を示す図であり、図1Aはその平面図であり、図1Bはその正面図である。散光式警光灯1は、回転動作により全周に光を発する4つの回転灯ユニット2a、2b、2c、2dと、回転灯ユニット2a、2b、2c、2dを固定するためのシャシ4と、回転灯ユニット2a、2b、2c、2dおよびシャシ4の上面を覆う透光性のグローブ5と、散光式警光灯1を車輌のルーフ6(図1Bに一点鎖線で図示)に固定するための取付ブラケット3を有する。なお、図中のF、B、L、R、U、Dは方向を示し、Fは前方、Bは後方、Lは左側方、Rは右側方、Uは上方、Dは下方を示す。   FIG. 1 is a view showing a state where a diffused warning light equipped with a rotating lamp unit of the present invention is installed on a vehicle roof, FIG. 1A is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 1B is a front view thereof. . The diffused warning light 1 includes four rotating lamp units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d that emit light around the entire circumference by a rotating operation, and a chassis 4 for fixing the rotating lamp units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d, A translucent globe 5 that covers the upper surfaces of the rotating lamp units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d and the chassis 4, and a diffused warning light 1 are fixed to a vehicle roof 6 (shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 1B). A mounting bracket 3 is provided. In the figure, F, B, L, R, U, and D indicate directions, F is forward, B is rearward, L is leftward, R is rightward, U is upward, and D is downward.

回転灯ユニット2a、2b、2c、2dは、散光式警光灯1の左右方向LRに沿って設けられるシャシ4上に載置されている。なお、実施形態では平面視略V字形状の散光式警光灯を用いて説明したが、その限りでない。例えば、車輌の両肩やフロント上部に埋め込まれて用いられる埋め込み一体型の回転灯や、工場等に設置される回転警告灯などであってもよい。また、散光式警光灯1内の警光灯ユニットの全てを本発明の回転灯ユニットとする必要はなく、適宜点灯・点滅タイプの警光灯を用いてもよい。   The rotating lamp units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d are placed on a chassis 4 that is provided along the left-right direction LR of the diffused warning light 1. In addition, although it demonstrated using the diffuse-type warning light of planar view substantially V shape in planar view, it is not the limitation. For example, it may be an embedded integrated rotating lamp that is used by being embedded in both shoulders or the upper front of the vehicle, or a rotating warning lamp installed in a factory or the like. Moreover, it is not necessary for all the warning light units in the diffused warning light 1 to be the rotating light unit of the present invention, and a lighting / flashing type warning light may be used as appropriate.

図2は、本発明の回転灯ユニットの照射軸が前後方向FBに沿っているときの回転灯ユニットの断面図であって、後述する主光源7、副光源8、9が左右方向LRに沿った状態で設けられている。4つの回転灯ユニット2a、2b、2c、2dのうち回転灯ユニット2aについて説明する。なお、回転灯ユニット2b、2c、2dについては、回転灯ユニット2aと同様の構成を有するため、説明を省略する。回転灯ユニット2aは、光を照射する主光源7、副光源8および副光源9と、主光源7、副光源8、9からの光を集光する透光性部材32と、集光された光を所定方向に反射する反射部材10と、反射部材10を回転させる駆動機構16を有する。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating lamp unit when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp unit of the present invention is along the front-rear direction FB, and a main light source 7 and sub-light sources 8, 9 described later are along the left-right direction LR. It is provided in the state. Of the four rotating lamp units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d, the rotating lamp unit 2a will be described. The rotating lamp units 2b, 2c, and 2d have the same configuration as the rotating lamp unit 2a, and thus description thereof is omitted. The rotating lamp unit 2a is condensed with a main light source 7, a sub light source 8, and a sub light source 9 for irradiating light, a translucent member 32 for condensing light from the main light source 7, and the sub light sources 8, 9. A reflection member 10 that reflects light in a predetermined direction and a drive mechanism 16 that rotates the reflection member 10 are provided.

主光源7、副光源8、9は、発光ダイオード(以下、「LED」という)で、後述する固定保持部材24の導体部分に、照射方向を上方Uとして電気的に接続されるとともに固定されている。主光源7は、回転中心軸線27上に設置される。副光源8、9の設置位置は、主光源7を中心とする対称位置であって、主光源7の近傍位置である。なお、近傍位置とは、反射部材10の反射面の大きさが高さ70mm程度、幅120mm程度、各光源7、8、9のLEDチップサイズが2mm程度であるとき、各光源中心間の距離が5mm程度のことをいう。   The main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9 are light emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as “LEDs”), and are electrically connected and fixed to a conductor portion of a fixing holding member 24 described later with the irradiation direction as an upward U. Yes. The main light source 7 is installed on the rotation center axis 27. The installation positions of the sub light sources 8 and 9 are symmetrical positions around the main light source 7 and are positions near the main light source 7. The vicinity position means the distance between the centers of the light sources when the size of the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 is about 70 mm in height, the width is about 120 mm, and the LED chip size of each light source 7, 8, 9 is about 2 mm. Means about 5 mm.

主光源7、副光源8、9は、散光式警光灯1の左右側方LRに沿って固定され、副光源8は、主光源7の左側方Lに、第2の副光源は、主光源7の右側方Rに配置される。回転中心軸線27は、反射部材10の回転の中心となる軸をいう。なお、主光源7と副光源8、9の距離によって、反射部材10により反射される光の広がり方が異なり、その結果視認性に変化を与えることができる。例えば、各光源間の距離が遠いと、より下方向および左右方向へ光を放射することができる。また、各光源間の距離が近いと、より遠方からの視認性を向上させることができる。そのため、散光式警光灯や回転警告灯の設置場所によって、主光源7と副光源8、9の距離を適宜変更してもよい。   The main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9 are fixed along the left and right side LR of the diffused warning light 1, the sub light source 8 is on the left side L of the main light source 7, and the second sub light source is the main light source. It is arranged on the right side R of the light source 7. The rotation center axis 27 is an axis that is the center of rotation of the reflecting member 10. Note that, depending on the distance between the main light source 7 and the sub-light sources 8 and 9, the way in which the light reflected by the reflecting member 10 spreads differs, and as a result, the visibility can be changed. For example, if the distance between the light sources is long, light can be emitted downward and in the left-right direction. Moreover, when the distance between each light source is short, the visibility from far away can be improved. Therefore, the distance between the main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9 may be appropriately changed depending on the installation location of the diffused warning light or the rotation warning light.

反射部材10は、主光源7、副光源8、9を覆うように取り囲む第1の反射面11と第2の反射面12と支持部39を有する。第1および第2の反射面11、12は、主光源7の位置を焦点とし、主光源位置を通り水平に延びた照射軸を回転軸線とする回転放物面形状をなす反射面である。また、第1および第2の反射面11、12は、主光源7、副光源8、9と対向、且つ取り囲む部分的な環状をなしている。具体的には、逆U字形形状をなしており、主光源7、副光源8、9の左右の側方および上方を覆っている。   The reflection member 10 includes a first reflection surface 11, a second reflection surface 12, and a support portion 39 that surround the main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9. The first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12 are reflecting surfaces having a paraboloidal shape with the position of the main light source 7 as a focal point and an irradiation axis extending horizontally through the main light source position as a rotation axis. The first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12 have a partial annular shape that faces and surrounds the main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9. Specifically, it has an inverted U shape and covers the left and right sides and the upper side of the main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9.

第1および第2の反射面11、12は、主光源7からの光を照射軸に沿って、平行に反射する。第1および第2の反射面11、12は、互いに回転中心軸線27を対称軸とした線対称の関係になっており、互いの反射面の背面を隣設している。第2の反射面12による反射光の向きが、第1の反射面11による反射光と逆向きになるように、第1および第2の反射面11、12は、互いに逆向きに配置されている。支持部39は、反射部材10と一体として形成され、平面状の環状板15と、環状板15から立ち上がる柱部13によって反射部材10の回転を支持する。   The first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12 reflect the light from the main light source 7 in parallel along the irradiation axis. The first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12 are in a line-symmetrical relationship with the rotation center axis 27 as the symmetry axis, and the back surfaces of the reflecting surfaces are adjacent to each other. The first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12 are arranged in opposite directions so that the direction of the reflected light from the second reflecting surface 12 is opposite to the reflected light from the first reflecting surface 11. Yes. The support portion 39 is formed integrally with the reflecting member 10, and supports the rotation of the reflecting member 10 by the planar annular plate 15 and the column portion 13 rising from the annular plate 15.

駆動機構16は、駆動源としての電動モータ17と、電動モータ17の回転駆動力を反射部材10に伝達するための駆動部材18および従動部材19と、反射部材10の回転を支持する回転支持機構20からなる。駆動部材18は、相対的に小径の円筒形状のローラであり、電動モータ17の出力軸に固定されている。従動部材19は、相対的に大径の弾性部材により形成された環状のリングである。駆動部材18の外周面の係合部と従動部材19の側面の係合部とが互いに摩擦を伴って係合することにより、駆動部材18の回転駆動力が従動部材19に伝達されて、反射部材10が回転する。   The driving mechanism 16 includes an electric motor 17 as a driving source, a driving member 18 and a driven member 19 for transmitting the rotational driving force of the electric motor 17 to the reflecting member 10, and a rotation support mechanism that supports the rotation of the reflecting member 10. It consists of 20. The driving member 18 is a relatively small-diameter cylindrical roller, and is fixed to the output shaft of the electric motor 17. The driven member 19 is an annular ring formed by a relatively large diameter elastic member. When the engaging portion of the outer peripheral surface of the driving member 18 and the engaging portion of the side surface of the driven member 19 are engaged with each other with friction, the rotational driving force of the driving member 18 is transmitted to the driven member 19 and reflected. The member 10 rotates.

回転支持機構20は、反射部材10の回転を支持するベース21と、主光源7、副光源8、9を固定する固定保持部材24と、反射部材10と一体回転する回転保持部材28からなる。ベース21は、板状の主体部22と、主体部22から上方に突出した支軸23を有しており、シャシ4に固定されている。主体部22は、電動モータ20を固定する平面をなす。なお、主体部22をシャシ4と一体的に設けてもかまわない。支軸23の中心線は、回転中心軸線27と一致し、支軸23は、回転保持部材28を回転中心軸線27周りに回転自在に保持している。   The rotation support mechanism 20 includes a base 21 that supports the rotation of the reflection member 10, a fixed holding member 24 that fixes the main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9, and a rotation holding member 28 that rotates together with the reflection member 10. The base 21 has a plate-like main body portion 22 and a support shaft 23 protruding upward from the main body portion 22, and is fixed to the chassis 4. The main body 22 forms a flat surface for fixing the electric motor 20. The main body 22 may be provided integrally with the chassis 4. The center line of the support shaft 23 coincides with the rotation center axis line 27, and the support shaft 23 holds the rotation holding member 28 rotatably around the rotation center axis line 27.

固定保持部材24は、主光源7、副光源8、9を取り囲む環状の板部25と、板部25から径方向内方に延設された円筒部26と、挿通口38を有する。板部25は、上面に主光源7、副光源8、9を保持、固定する。円筒部26は、固定保持部材24の中心を回転中心軸線27位置に保持するものであって、その下部内周面を支軸23の外周面と篏合させている。   The fixed holding member 24 includes an annular plate portion 25 that surrounds the main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9, a cylindrical portion 26 that extends radially inward from the plate portion 25, and an insertion port 38. The plate portion 25 holds and fixes the main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9 on the upper surface. The cylindrical portion 26 holds the center of the fixed holding member 24 at the position of the rotation center axis 27, and the lower inner peripheral surface thereof is mated with the outer peripheral surface of the support shaft 23.

回転保持部材28は、回転保持部材28の中心を回転中心軸線27位置に保持する筒部30と、筒部30から径方向外方に延設された環状板部29と、筒部30と篏合する軸受31からなる。筒部30は、支軸23の軸方向に延びており、筒部30の内周が軸受31の外周に篏合している。環状板部29は、固定保持部材24を取り囲む環状をなしており、反射部材10を保持する。軸受31は、環状の孔を有する弾性部材であり、孔には支軸23が挿通される。軸受31は、筒部30の内方にあり、軸受31の外周面と筒部30の内周面との篏合によって回転保持部材28の回転を保持する。   The rotation holding member 28 includes a cylindrical portion 30 that holds the center of the rotation holding member 28 at the position of the rotation center axis 27, an annular plate portion 29 that extends radially outward from the cylindrical portion 30, a cylindrical portion 30, and a flange It consists of a bearing 31 to be mated. The cylindrical portion 30 extends in the axial direction of the support shaft 23, and the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion 30 is meshed with the outer periphery of the bearing 31. The annular plate portion 29 has an annular shape surrounding the fixed holding member 24 and holds the reflecting member 10. The bearing 31 is an elastic member having an annular hole, and the support shaft 23 is inserted through the hole. The bearing 31 is located inside the cylindrical portion 30, and holds the rotation of the rotation holding member 28 by the engagement between the outer peripheral surface of the bearing 31 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 30.

図3は、透光性部材を示す図であり、図3Aは、その平面図で、図3Bは、その底面図である。図4は、図2の回転灯ユニットの透光性部材の部分拡大図である。透光性部材32は、主光源7、副光源8、9を覆うように配置され、全体は円形状に形成されている。具体的には、主光源7の上方に設けられ、主光源7の照射範囲に孔を設けた孔部33と、副光源8の上方に形成され、透光性部材32の上面の一部が突出した第1の凸部34と、副光源9の上方に形成され、透光性部材32の上面の一部が突出した第2の凸部35を有する。さらに、透光性部材32の外縁から固定保持部材24に向かって垂直方向に延びた周壁部37と、その延びた周壁部37の先端からさらに垂直方向に延び、その延びた先から外方に向かって突起を設けた一対の係止片36を備える。   FIG. 3 is a view showing a light-transmitting member, FIG. 3A is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 3B is a bottom view thereof. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a translucent member of the rotating lamp unit of FIG. The translucent member 32 is disposed so as to cover the main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9 and is formed in a circular shape as a whole. Specifically, a hole 33 provided above the main light source 7 and having a hole in the irradiation range of the main light source 7 and a part of the upper surface of the translucent member 32 are formed above the sub light source 8. A protruding first protruding portion 34 and a second protruding portion 35 formed above the auxiliary light source 9 and protruding from a part of the upper surface of the translucent member 32 are provided. Further, the peripheral wall portion 37 extending in the vertical direction from the outer edge of the translucent member 32 toward the fixing holding member 24, and further extending in the vertical direction from the tip of the extended peripheral wall portion 37, and outward from the extended tip. A pair of locking pieces 36 provided with protrusions are provided.

孔部33は、主光源7の照射範囲に形成されており、照射方向に向かうにしたがって孔の径が大きくなる。孔部33によって、主光源7からの光を遮らずに直接、第1および第2の反射面11、12に照射することができ、主光源7によって反射される光は、平行光として放光することができる。第1の凸部34は、透光性部材32の表面に膨らんで形成され、副光源8からの光を集光し、反射部材10に照射する。第2の凸部35は、第1の凸部34と同様の形状をなし、孔部33を中心に第1の凸部34と対称に配置され、副光源9からの光を集光し、反射部材10に照射する。係止片36は、挿通口38に挿通され、板部25の裏面に引掛けることで、透光性部材32を固定保持部材24に固定する。周壁部37は、環状に形成され、先端が固定保持部材24の表面と当接することで透光性部材32を支持する。透光性部材32は、透光性を有するアクリル樹脂若しくはポリカーボネート樹脂等で形成される。   The hole 33 is formed in the irradiation range of the main light source 7, and the diameter of the hole increases in the irradiation direction. The holes 33 can directly irradiate the first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12 without blocking the light from the main light source 7, and the light reflected by the main light source 7 is emitted as parallel light. can do. The first convex portion 34 is formed to swell on the surface of the translucent member 32, collects light from the sub-light source 8, and irradiates the reflective member 10. The second convex part 35 has the same shape as the first convex part 34, is arranged symmetrically with the first convex part 34 around the hole 33, condenses the light from the auxiliary light source 9, The reflective member 10 is irradiated. The locking piece 36 is inserted into the insertion port 38 and hooked on the back surface of the plate portion 25, thereby fixing the translucent member 32 to the fixed holding member 24. The peripheral wall portion 37 is formed in an annular shape, and supports the translucent member 32 by having the tip abutting against the surface of the fixed holding member 24. The translucent member 32 is formed of translucent acrylic resin or polycarbonate resin.

透光性部材32は、周壁部37を挟むように横方向から押圧することで、周壁部37が内方に撓む。その撓みを利用して、係止片36を挿通口38に挿通し、板部25に引掛けることで、透光性部材32を保持する。なお、透光性部材32は、上述したものに限定されず、第1および第2の凸部34、35に替えて光を拡散する凹部や光を略垂直に変換する同心円状の凹凸を形成してもよい。さらに、集光できるものであれば、主光源7、副光源8、9を囲むように環状の反射鏡を用いて集光してもよい。   When the translucent member 32 is pressed from the lateral direction so as to sandwich the peripheral wall portion 37, the peripheral wall portion 37 bends inward. By utilizing the bending, the locking piece 36 is inserted into the insertion port 38 and hooked on the plate portion 25, thereby holding the translucent member 32. The translucent member 32 is not limited to the above-described ones, and instead of the first and second convex portions 34 and 35, a concave portion for diffusing light and concentric concavities and convexities for converting the light substantially vertically are formed. May be. Furthermore, as long as it can condense, it may condense using an annular reflecting mirror so as to surround the main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9.

上述した構成により、本発明の回転灯ユニットは以下のように回転発光動作を行う。電動モータ17の回転により、電動モータ17の出力軸に固定された駆動部材18は一定方向に回転を開始する。駆動部材18の外周面の係合部と環状板部29の外周に固定された従動部材19の側面の係合部とが互いに係合することにより、回転保持部材28および回転保持部材28に固定された反射部材10が回転する。回転保持部材28は、筒部30と支軸23が挿通された軸受31の篏合により、回転中心軸線27の周りを回転する。   With the above-described configuration, the rotating lamp unit of the present invention performs a rotating light emission operation as follows. Due to the rotation of the electric motor 17, the drive member 18 fixed to the output shaft of the electric motor 17 starts to rotate in a certain direction. When the engaging portion on the outer peripheral surface of the drive member 18 and the engaging portion on the side surface of the driven member 19 fixed to the outer periphery of the annular plate portion 29 are engaged with each other, the rotating holding member 28 and the rotating holding member 28 are fixed. The reflected member 10 is rotated. The rotation holding member 28 rotates around the rotation center axis 27 by the engagement of the bearing 31 through which the cylindrical portion 30 and the support shaft 23 are inserted.

以下、本発明の回転灯ユニット2aの照射軸が前後方向FB、副光源8、9が左右方向LRに沿って設けているときの回転灯ユニット2aの照射イメージについて説明する。主光源7からの光は、孔部33を通り、直接第1および第2の反射面11、12に照射される。第1の反射面11に照射された光は、前方向Fに、照射軸に沿って、平行光として放光される。また、第2の反射面12に照射された光は、後方向Bに、照射軸に沿って、平行光として放光される。   Hereinafter, an irradiation image of the rotating lamp unit 2a when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp unit 2a of the present invention is provided in the front-rear direction FB and the auxiliary light sources 8 and 9 are provided along the left-right direction LR will be described. The light from the main light source 7 passes through the hole 33 and is directly applied to the first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12. The light applied to the first reflecting surface 11 is emitted as parallel light in the forward direction F along the irradiation axis. Moreover, the light irradiated to the 2nd reflective surface 12 is emitted in the back direction B as parallel light along an irradiation axis.

副光源8からの光は、第1の凸部34により集光され、第1および第2の反射面11、12に照射される。第1の反射面11に照射された副光源8の反射光は、前方向Fに、主光源7によって放光される光の一部と重複しつつ、照射軸の前方斜め左方向FLに広がった光として放光される。また、第2の反射面12に照射された副光源8の反射光は、後方向Bに、主光源7によって放光される光の一部と重複しつつ、照射軸の後方斜め左方向LBに広がった光として放光される。   The light from the sub-light source 8 is collected by the first convex portion 34 and applied to the first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12. The reflected light of the sub-light source 8 irradiated on the first reflecting surface 11 spreads in the front direction F in the front diagonal left direction FL of the irradiation axis while overlapping a part of the light emitted by the main light source 7. It is emitted as light. Further, the reflected light of the sub-light source 8 irradiated on the second reflecting surface 12 overlaps with a part of the light emitted by the main light source 7 in the rear direction B, and obliquely leftward rearward LB of the irradiation axis. It is emitted as light that spreads out.

副光源9からの光は、第2の凸部35により集光され、第1および第2の反射面11、12に照射される。第1の反射面11に照射された副光源9の反射光は、前方向Fに、主光源7によって放光される光の一部と重複しつつ、照射軸の前方斜め右方向FRに広がった光として放光される。また、第2の照射面12に照射された服光源9の反射光は、後方向Bに、主光源7によって放光される光の一部と重複しつつ、照射軸の後方斜め右方向BRに広がった光として放光される。よって、回転灯ユニット2aから放光される光は、前後方向FBに対して、左右方向LRに広がった光として視認される。上述の構成では、副光源8、9からの光は、第1および第2の反射面11、12に照射されているが、これに限らず、一方の反射面にのみ照射できるように、第1および第2の凸部34、35の大きさ、形状を変更してもよい。   The light from the sub-light source 9 is collected by the second convex portion 35 and applied to the first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12. The reflected light of the sub-light source 9 irradiated on the first reflecting surface 11 spreads in the front direction F in the forward diagonal right direction FR of the irradiation axis while overlapping with part of the light emitted by the main light source 7. It is emitted as light. Moreover, the reflected light of the clothing light source 9 irradiated on the second irradiation surface 12 overlaps with a part of the light emitted by the main light source 7 in the rear direction B, and obliquely rearward and rightward BR of the irradiation axis. It is emitted as light that spreads out. Therefore, the light emitted from the rotating lamp unit 2a is visually recognized as light spreading in the left-right direction LR with respect to the front-rear direction FB. In the above-described configuration, the light from the auxiliary light sources 8 and 9 is applied to the first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12, but not limited to this, the first reflecting surface can be irradiated only to one reflecting surface. The size and shape of the first and second convex portions 34 and 35 may be changed.

次に、本発明の回転灯ユニット2aの照射軸が左右方向LR、副光源8、9が左右方向LRに沿って設けているときの回転灯ユニット2aの照射イメージについて説明する。図5は、回転灯ユニットの照射軸が左右方向に沿っているときの回転灯ユニットの断面図であり、図6は、図5の回転灯ユニットの透光性部材の部分拡大図である。主光源7からの光は、孔部33を通り、直接第1および第2の反射面11、12に照射される。第1の反射面11に照射された光は、左側方Lに照射軸に沿って、平行光として放光される。また、第2の反射面12に照射された光は、右側方Rに照射軸に沿って、平行光として放光される。   Next, an irradiation image of the rotating lamp unit 2a when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp unit 2a of the present invention is provided in the left-right direction LR and the auxiliary light sources 8 and 9 are provided in the left-right direction LR will be described. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating lamp unit when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp unit is in the left-right direction, and FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the translucent member of the rotating lamp unit of FIG. The light from the main light source 7 passes through the hole 33 and is directly applied to the first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12. The light irradiated on the first reflecting surface 11 is emitted as parallel light along the irradiation axis on the left side L. The light irradiated on the second reflecting surface 12 is emitted as parallel light along the irradiation axis in the right side R.

副光源8からの光は、第1の凸部34により集光され、第1および第2の反射面11、12に照射される。第1の反射面11に照射された副光源8の反射光は、左側方Lに、主光源7によって放光される光の一部と重複しつつ、照射軸の左下方向LDに広がった光として放光される。また、第2の反射面12に照射された副光源8の反射光は、右側方Rに、主光源7によって放光される光の一部と重複しつつ、照射軸の右上方向RUに広がった光として放光される。   The light from the sub-light source 8 is collected by the first convex portion 34 and applied to the first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12. The reflected light of the sub-light source 8 irradiated on the first reflecting surface 11 overlaps a part of the light emitted by the main light source 7 on the left side L and spreads in the lower left direction LD of the irradiation axis. As emitted. Further, the reflected light of the secondary light source 8 irradiated on the second reflecting surface 12 spreads in the upper right direction RU of the irradiation axis while overlapping a part of the light emitted by the main light source 7 on the right side R. It is emitted as light.

副光源9からの光は、第2の凸部35により集光され、第1および第2の反射面11、12に照射される。第1の反射面11に照射された副光源9の反射光は、右側方Rに、主光源7によって放光される光の一部と重複しつつ、照射軸の右上方向RUに広がった光として放光される。また、第2の照射面12に照射された副光源9の反射光は、左側方Lに、主光源7によって放光される光の一部と重複しつつ、照射軸の左下方向LDに広がった光として放光される。よって、回転灯ユニット2aから放光される光は、左右方向LRに対して、上下方向UDに広がった光として視認される。なお、右上方向RUおよび左上方向LUに放光される光は、照射軸と略平行であり、僅かに上方向Uに向かって放光される。   The light from the sub-light source 9 is collected by the second convex portion 35 and applied to the first and second reflecting surfaces 11 and 12. The reflected light of the sub-light source 9 irradiated on the first reflecting surface 11 is light that spreads in the upper right direction RU of the irradiation axis while overlapping part of the light emitted by the main light source 7 on the right side R. As emitted. Further, the reflected light of the secondary light source 9 irradiated on the second irradiation surface 12 spreads in the lower left direction LD of the irradiation axis while overlapping a part of the light emitted by the main light source 7 on the left side L. It is emitted as light. Therefore, the light emitted from the rotating lamp unit 2a is visually recognized as light spreading in the vertical direction UD with respect to the horizontal direction LR. The light emitted in the upper right direction RU and the upper left direction LU is substantially parallel to the irradiation axis, and is slightly emitted in the upward direction U.

本発明によれば、回転灯ユニット2aの照射軸が前後方向FBを向いたときには、回転灯ユニット2aからの回転光が水平方向に広がった光となるため、緊急自動車の前後を走行する車輌の運転手は、長い時間回転灯ユニットが発する光を視認することができる。さらに、各回転灯ユニット2a,2b,2c,2dが回転し、その各照射軸が左右側方LRを向こうとするときには、斜水平方向への照射に加え、斜上下及び左右方向にも回転放光される。また、その各照射軸が左右側面方LRを向いたとき、左右方向に対しての照射に加え、上下方向にも回転放光される。したがって、遠方からの回転光の直接視認性を維持しつつ、走行する緊急自動車付近の路面、特に斜前方や側方にも回転光を照射できるから、その路面を介して周囲の車輌の運転手や歩行者等の看者は散光式警光灯1の動作等を介して、緊急車輌等の接近を認識できる。   According to the present invention, when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp unit 2a faces in the front-rear direction FB, the rotating light from the rotating lamp unit 2a becomes light spreading in the horizontal direction. The driver can visually recognize the light emitted from the rotating lamp unit for a long time. Further, when each rotating lamp unit 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d is rotated and its respective irradiation axis is directed to the left and right side LR, in addition to the irradiation in the oblique horizontal direction, the rotation is also released in the oblique vertical and horizontal directions. Lighted. Further, when the respective irradiation axes face the left and right side surfaces LR, in addition to the irradiation in the left and right direction, the light is also rotated and emitted in the vertical direction. Therefore, while maintaining the direct visibility of rotating light from a distance, it is possible to irradiate the rotating light near the traveling emergency car, particularly the obliquely forward and sideways, so that the drivers of the surrounding vehicles can pass through the road surface. A viewer such as a pedestrian or the like can recognize the approach of an emergency vehicle or the like through the operation of the diffused warning light 1 or the like.

透光性部材32は、副光源8、9から反射部材10に照射されず、外部へ漏れていた光を集光して、反射部材10に照射しているため、光の利用効率を向上させることができる。また、透光性部材32は、係止片36の脱着操作により、容易に取り外しが可能となる。そのため、回転灯ユニット2a,2b,2c,2dに破損等が生じても新たなものを装着することができる。したがって、透光性部材の取付、交換作業を容易かつ時間を短縮して行うことができる。   The translucent member 32 collects the light that has leaked to the outside and does not irradiate the reflecting member 10 from the sub-light sources 8 and 9, and improves the light utilization efficiency. be able to. Further, the translucent member 32 can be easily removed by the operation of attaching and detaching the locking piece 36. Therefore, even if the rotating lamp units 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d are damaged, a new one can be mounted. Therefore, it is possible to easily attach and replace the translucent member and reduce the time.

上述の回転灯ユニット2a,2b,2c,2dにおいて、透光性部材32を装着しなくてもよい。透光性部材32は、容易に取り外しが可能であり、透光性部材32を装着しない場合であっても、回転灯ユニット2a,2b,2c,2dの照射軸が、前後方向FBのときは、回転光が水平方向に広がった光となる。また、回転灯ユニット2a,2b,2c,2dの照射軸が、左右側方LRのときは、回転光が上下に広がった光となる。   In the above-described rotating lamp units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d, the translucent member 32 may not be mounted. The translucent member 32 can be easily removed, and even when the translucent member 32 is not mounted, when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp units 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d is the front-rear direction FB Rotating light becomes light spread in the horizontal direction. Further, when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d is the left and right side LR, the rotating light becomes light that spreads up and down.

本実施形態では複数の開口面を持つ反射鏡を用いて説明したが、単一の開口面を持つ反射部材により形成してもよい。このとき反射面は、環状板15から延びて形成され、回転放物面形状をなす凹湾曲形状であり、主光源7、副光源8、9と対向している。反射面は、主光源7、副光源8、9の左右の側方および上方を取り囲む逆U字形形状をなしている。反射面の焦点は、主光源7の位置と一致し、主光源7からの光を照射軸に沿って、平行に反射することができる。   Although the present embodiment has been described using a reflecting mirror having a plurality of opening surfaces, it may be formed of a reflecting member having a single opening surface. At this time, the reflecting surface is formed extending from the annular plate 15 and has a concave curved shape that forms a paraboloid of revolution, and faces the main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9. The reflecting surface has an inverted U-shape that surrounds the left and right sides of the main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9 and the upper side. The focal point of the reflecting surface coincides with the position of the main light source 7, and the light from the main light source 7 can be reflected in parallel along the irradiation axis.

副光源8、9からの光は、回転灯ユニットの照射軸が、前後方向FBで、開口面が前方Fに向いたときは、回転光が前方Fに向かって水平方向に広がった光となり、開口面が後方Bに向いたときは、回転光が後方Bに向かって水平方向に広がった光となる。また回転灯ユニットの照射軸が、左右側方LRで、開口面が左側方Lに向いたときは、回転光が左側方に向かって上下に広がった光となり、開口面が右側方Rに向いたときは、回転光が右側方に向かって上下に広がった光となる。なお、反射部材は、副光源8、9を共に内包するように形成されている。   The light from the sub-light sources 8 and 9 becomes light in which the rotating light spreads in the horizontal direction toward the front F when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp unit is in the front-rear direction FB and the opening surface faces the front F. When the opening surface is directed to the rear B, the rotating light becomes light that spreads in the horizontal direction toward the rear B. When the illumination axis of the rotating lamp unit is the left and right side LR and the opening surface is directed to the left side L, the rotating light becomes light that spreads up and down toward the left side, and the opening surface is directed to the right side R. When rotating, the rotating light becomes light spreading up and down toward the right side. The reflecting member is formed so as to enclose the auxiliary light sources 8 and 9 together.

上述した回転灯ユニットを搭載した散光式警光灯1において、回転灯ユニット2a,2b,2c,2dの照射軸と主光源7、副光源8、9の位置を固定することで、以下のような効果を得ることができる。図1を参照して、散光式警光灯1の左右方向LRに各光源7、8、9を配置した回転灯ユニット2a、2dと、散光式警光灯1の前後方向FBに各光源7、8、9を配置した回転灯ユニット2b、2cを搭載する。   In the diffused warning light 1 equipped with the above-described rotating lamp unit, by fixing the irradiation axes of the rotating lamp units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d and the positions of the main light source 7 and the sub light sources 8 and 9, as follows: Effects can be obtained. With reference to FIG. 1, rotating lamp units 2 a and 2 d in which the light sources 7, 8 and 9 are arranged in the left-right direction LR of the diffused warning light 1, and the light sources 7 in the front-rear direction FB of the diffused warning light 1. , 8 and 9 are mounted.

右端に配置された回転灯ユニット2dの照射軸が左右方向LRに向いたときは、上下方向UDに広がった光が放光されるため、緊急自動車が走行する右側の路面を照らすことができる。よって、緊急自動車が交差点やT字路に進入した際に、同様に交差点やT字路に進入しようとする車輌の運転手は、緊急自動車の姿が見えなくても路面に照らされた光を視認することができる。左端に配置された回転灯ユニット2aについても、回転灯ユニット2aの照射軸が左右方向LRに向いたときは、緊急自動車が走行する左側の路面を照らすことができる。   When the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp unit 2d arranged at the right end is directed in the left-right direction LR, the light spreading in the up-down direction UD is emitted, so that the right road surface on which the emergency vehicle is traveling can be illuminated. Therefore, when an emergency car enters an intersection or a T-junction, the driver of the vehicle who intends to enter the intersection or the T-junction similarly uses the light illuminated on the road even if the emergency car is not visible. It can be visually recognized. The rotating lamp unit 2a disposed at the left end can also illuminate the left road surface on which the emergency vehicle travels when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp unit 2a is directed in the left-right direction LR.

また、中央右側および左側に設けられた回転灯ユニット2b、2cの照射軸が前後方向FBに向いたときは、緊急自動車が走行する前後の路面を照らすことができる。このように回転灯ユニット2a、2b、2c、2dを組合せることで、前後左右の全周の路面を照らすことができるため、より視認性を高めることができる。なお、回転灯ユニットの組み合わせは上述したものに限らず、散光式警光灯1の前後方向FBに主光源7、副光源8、9を配置した回転灯ユニット2a、2dと、散光式警光灯1の左右方向LRに主光源7、副光源8、9を配置した回転灯ユニット2b、2cを搭載してもよい。この場合、回転灯ユニット2a、dの照射軸が左右側方LRに向いたときは、緊急自動車の左右側方LRに水平に広がった光を照射することができる。また、回転灯ユニット2b、cついては、回転灯ユニットの照射軸が前後方向FBに向いたときは、緊急自動車の前後方向FBに水平に広がった光を照射することができる。そのため、緊急自動車の左右側方を走行する車輌の運転手は長い時間光を視認することができるため、より緊急自動車の存在を知らせることができる。   Further, when the irradiation axes of the rotating lamp units 2b and 2c provided at the center right side and the left side are directed in the front-rear direction FB, the road surface before and after the emergency vehicle travels can be illuminated. By combining the rotating lamp units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d in this way, the road surface of the entire circumference of the front, rear, left, and right can be illuminated, and thus visibility can be further improved. The combination of the rotating lamp units is not limited to that described above, and the rotating lamp units 2a and 2d in which the main light source 7 and the auxiliary light sources 8 and 9 are arranged in the front-rear direction FB of the diffused warning light 1, and the diffused warning light. Rotating lamp units 2b and 2c in which a main light source 7 and auxiliary light sources 8 and 9 are arranged in the left-right direction LR of the lamp 1 may be mounted. In this case, when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp units 2a, d is directed to the left and right side LR, the light spreading horizontally can be emitted to the left and right side LR of the emergency vehicle. Further, with respect to the rotating lamp units 2b and c, when the irradiation axis of the rotating lamp unit is directed in the front-rear direction FB, the light spread horizontally in the front-rear direction FB of the emergency vehicle can be irradiated. Therefore, the driver of the vehicle traveling on the left and right sides of the emergency vehicle can visually recognize the light for a long time, so that the presence of the emergency vehicle can be further notified.

上述の回転灯ユニットにおいて、副光源を4箇所に設置してもよい。副光源8、9は、主光源7を中心とする左右方向LRに沿って対称に配置され、一対の新たな副光源は、主光源7を中心とする前後方向FBに沿って対称に配置される。各副光源を前記の4箇所に配置することで、前後左右方向FBLRに対して、上下左右に広がった光を放光することができるため、さらに視認性を向上させることができる。   In the above-described rotating lamp unit, the auxiliary light sources may be installed at four locations. The auxiliary light sources 8 and 9 are arranged symmetrically along the left-right direction LR with the main light source 7 as the center, and the pair of new auxiliary light sources are arranged symmetrically along the front-rear direction FB with the main light source 7 as the center. The By arranging each sub-light source at the above-mentioned four locations, light spreading in the vertical and horizontal directions FBLR can be emitted, so that the visibility can be further improved.

なお、各光源は、各光源間の距離が遠いと、回転灯ユニットから放光される光は、より上下左右に広がった光を放光することができるため、光の視認時間がさらに長くなる。また、各光源間の距離が近いと、各副光源から放光される光は、主光源から照射される平行光にさらに重複した光を放光することができるため、より遠方からの視認性を向上させることができる。なお、一対の新たな副光源の光を集光するため、透光性部材32に、新たな第3および第4の凸部を設けてもよい。この場合、第3および第4の凸部は、それぞれ新たな副光源の上方に設置され、第1および第2の凸部11、12と同一の形状をなす。   If each light source has a long distance between the light sources, the light emitted from the rotating lamp unit can emit light that spreads in the vertical and horizontal directions. . In addition, when the distance between each light source is short, the light emitted from each sub-light source can emit light that further overlaps the parallel light emitted from the main light source. Can be improved. In addition, in order to condense the light of a pair of new sub light source, you may provide a new 3rd and 4th convex part in the translucent member 32. FIG. In this case, the third and fourth convex portions are respectively installed above the new sub-light source, and have the same shape as the first and second convex portions 11 and 12.

1 散光式警光灯
2a、2b、2c、2d 回転灯ユニット
7 主光源
8、9 副光源
10 反射部材
16 駆動機構
20 回転支持機構
21 ベース
24 固定保持部材
28 回転保持部材
32 透光性部材
33 孔部
34 第1の凸部
35 第2の凸部
39 支持部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Diffuse warning light 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d Rotating lamp unit 7 Main light source 8, 9 Sublight source 10 Reflective member 16 Drive mechanism 20 Rotation support mechanism 21 Base 24 Fixed holding member 28 Rotation holding member 32 Translucent member 33 Hole 34 First convex portion 35 Second convex portion 39 Support portion

Claims (6)

主光源と、前記主光源位置を焦点とする環状ないし部分的な環状をなす略回転放物面状の反射部材と、前記反射部材を所定の回転軸を中心に回転させる駆動手段と、前記主光源の近傍に複数の副光源を設け、前記複数の副光源は主光源を中心に点対称に配置し、前記反射部材主光源および副光源を取り囲むように設けた回転灯ユニットを複数個備えてなる散光式警光灯において、
各回転灯ユニットは、散光式警光灯の左右方向に沿って設けられ、主光源と副光源は散光式警光灯の左右方向に沿った状態にのみ設けられることを特徴とする散光式警光灯。
A main light source, an annular or substantially paraboloid-shaped reflecting member forming a partial annular and focus the main light source position, and driving means for rotating the reflecting member around a predetermined rotation axis, the main a plurality of sub-light sources in the vicinity of the light source, the plurality of sub-light sources arranged symmetrically around the main light source, a plurality of rotating lamp unit provided so as to surround the main light sources and auxiliary light sources to the reflective member In the diffused warning light provided,
Each rotating lamp unit is provided along the left-right direction of the diffused warning light, and the main light source and the sub light source are provided only along the left-right direction of the diffused warning light. Light lamp.
反射部材は、略回転放物面状の第1の反射面と、第1の反射面の背面側に隣接して配置され、第1反射面と逆方向に、主光源位置を焦点とする環状ないし部分的な環状をなす略回転放物面状の第2の反射面とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の散光式警光灯The reflecting member is disposed adjacent to the first reflecting surface having a substantially paraboloidal surface and the back side of the first reflecting surface, and has an annular shape with the main light source position as a focal point in a direction opposite to the first reflecting surface. The diffused warning light according to claim 1, further comprising a second reflecting surface having a substantially circular paraboloid shape that forms a partial annular shape. 前記副光源は、前記反射部材の照射軸を含む平面上に配置された回転灯ユニットを有することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の散光式警光灯3. The diffused warning light according to claim 1, wherein the sub-light source includes a rotating lamp unit disposed on a plane including an irradiation axis of the reflecting member. 前記副光源の照射軸上に、副光源からの光を集光し、反射部材に照射する集光部材を配置した回転灯ユニットを有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至記載の散光式警光灯Wherein on the illumination axis of the auxiliary light sources, light from the auxiliary light sources is condensed, diffuser type warning of claims 1 to 3, wherein it has a rotating lamp unit arranged a focusing member to be irradiated to the reflective member Light lamp . 集光部材は凸部を設けた透光部材からなることを特徴とする請求項記載の散光式警光灯The light- scattering warning light according to claim 4, wherein the light collecting member is made of a translucent member provided with a convex portion. 請求項1または5記載の散光式警光灯を搭載していることを特徴とする車輌
A vehicle equipped with the diffused warning light according to claim 1 or 5.
JP2009138966A 2009-06-10 2009-06-10 Revolving light unit, diffuse warning light and vehicle Active JP5332924B2 (en)

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JP3127523U (en) * 2006-09-20 2006-12-07 奕盛光電有限公司 Flat reflection rotary warning indicator
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