JP5325080B2 - Vehicle wheel - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle wheel including a wheel body and a cover body that covers a part of the wheel body.

  A vehicle wheel to be mounted on a vehicle is required to improve appearance and reduce air resistance, and covers the opening between adjacent spokes and the edge of the spoke. A wheel cap that is attached so that a portion excluding the edge portion is exposed, and the spoke is attached with the wheel cap that is a portion other than the edge portion covered by the wheel cap. A wheel assembly (for example, Patent Document 1) in which polishing is selectively performed only on a portion that can be visually recognized from the outside is proposed.

Japanese Patent No. 3920438

  In the wheel assembly described above, in the wheel body formed by casting, the openings between the spokes and the edge portions of the spokes that are difficult to perform the surface processing are covered with the wheel cap, so that the surface processing of these parts becomes unnecessary. Since the surface roughness is hidden, the appearance quality can be improved, but the flow of air around the wheel body during traveling has not been considered.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle wheel that can reduce air resistance and improve running performance.

In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1 is a wheel body having a substantially cylindrical rim on which a tire is mounted and a plurality of spokes that transmit rotation of an axle to the rim and are fixed to the rim. A vehicle wheel comprising a part of an opening between adjacent spokes fixed to the wheel body and a cover body covering the part of the spoke, wherein the cover body is less than half of the circumference of the wheel body. Ri shielding air flowing from covering the opening to the outside, said wheel body is joined to the rim by the plurality of spokes with provided in the center of the wheel body, and includes a hub fixed to said axle, said The cover body has a rim contact portion and a hub contact portion projecting from the wheel body, and the rim contact portion contacts and engages the rim, and the hub contact There wherein the engaging abuts against the hub.

  The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the cover body is formed from the rim to between the axles.

The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the cover body covers less than 1/3 of the circumference of the wheel body .

  According to the vehicle wheel of the first aspect of the present invention, the air flow on the outer surface of the wheel main body is made smooth during traveling without obstructing the air flow between the inner and outer sides of the wheel main body. It is possible to improve the running performance by reducing the air resistance.

  In this case, since the cover body covers less than half of the circumferential length of the wheel body, the air flow between the inside and outside of the wheel body can be secured by the opening of the uncovered portion, thereby obtaining an air cooling effect such as a brake device. On the other hand, when traveling, the air flow between the inside and outside is suppressed by the cover body, and the air resistance can be reduced.

  In addition, according to the vehicle wheel of the second aspect of the present invention, when traveling, the flow of air on the outer surface of the wheel body is made smoother, and the running performance is improved by reducing the air resistance of the entire vehicle. Can do.

  Further, according to the vehicle wheel of the third aspect of the present invention, the air flow between the inside and outside of the wheel body is made smoother. On the other hand, the running performance is reduced by reducing the air resistance of the entire vehicle during running. Can be improved.

According to the vehicle wheel of the first aspect of the present invention, the movement of the cover body to the outer side in the wheel circumferential direction during rotation is restricted.

It is a front view of the wheel which shows Example 1 of a present Example. It is a front view of the wheel which notched a part of cover body same as the above. It is a front view of a cover body same as the above. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. It is a side view of the vehicle which mounted the wheel same as the above. It is a top view of the vehicle equipped with the wheel same as the above.

  Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, an automobile which is a four-wheel self-propelled vehicle includes wheels 2, 2, 2, 2 on the front, rear, left and right of a vehicle body 1, and the wheel 2 is a wheel body made of aluminum alloy or the like. 3 and a tire 4 attached to the wheel body 3, and the axle 5 is joined to the center of the wheel body 3.

  The wheel body 3 includes a hub 6 joined to an axle 5 provided in the vehicle body 1, a substantially cylindrical rim 7 that supports the tire 4, and a plurality of spokes that join the hub 6 and the rim 7. 8 are provided integrally.

  The hub 6 is fixed to the axle 5 by a plurality of (four) bolts 9, and these bolts 9 are arranged at equal intervals on a central circle centering on the axle 5. A brake device (not shown) for applying a braking force to the axle 5 is disposed inside the wheel body 3, and in this example, a disc brake is disposed.

  The spokes 8 extend substantially radially from the center of the hub 6 and are connected to the rim 7. An opening 10 is formed between the adjacent spokes 8 and 8 so as to penetrate inside and outside. In this example, the wheel body 3 includes eight spokes 8 and the same number of eight openings 10.

  A plate-like cover body 11 made of synthetic resin or the like is provided on the outer surface of the wheel body 3, and the cover body 11 covers a part of the plurality of openings 10 and a part of the plurality of spokes 8. The cover body 11 includes a hub cover portion 12 that covers the hub 6 in the center and an opening cover portion 13 that projects from the hub cover portion 12 so as to expand toward the outer rim 7 side. And formed between the rim 7 and the axle 5.

  The hub cover 12 has an insertion hole 14 through which the bolt 9 is inserted. The bolt 9 is inserted into the insertion hole 14, and the bolt 9 is screwed to the axle 5 side so that the axle 5 is engaged. The wheel body 3 is fixed and the cover body 11 is fixed to the wheel body 3. Further, the hub cover portion 12 is formed with a concave portion 14A for accommodating the head of the bolt 9 at the 14 insertion holes. The bolt 9 is a fixing means for fixing the cover body 11 to the wheel body 3.

  The hub cover 12 is formed slightly larger than the hub 6 and covers the entire outer surface of the hub 6 and also covers a part of the opening 10 on the hub 6 side. Further, the outer peripheral portion 12G of the hub cover portion 12 except for the opening cover portion 13 is formed in an arc shape with the axle 5 as the center.

  An arc range H in which the cover body 11 covers the wheel body 3 is less than half of the circumference of the wheel body 3, preferably less than 1/3 of the circumference of the wheel body 3. In this example, the circumference Of about 27%. In this example, the circumferential length is the length of the outer circumferential portion 3G. Further, in order to reduce the air flow between the inside and outside of the opening 10 during traveling, it is preferable that the cover body 11 cover at least 1/8 of the circumference of the wheel body 3. If it is less than 1/8, the effect of reducing the air flow between the inside and outside of the opening 10 during traveling will be insufficient.

  Further, in addition to the condition of the circumference, it is preferable that the cover body 11 covers less than about 1/3 and 1/8 or more in the entire area of the opening 10 of the wheel body 3.

  An outer peripheral portion 13G of the opening cover portion 13 has an arc shape centered on the axle 5 and is located slightly outside the outer peripheral portion 3G of the wheel body 3. Further, outer edge portions 13F and 13F are provided from both sides of the outer peripheral portion 13G toward the hub cover portion 12, and the inner end of the outer edge portion 13F and the outer peripheral portion 12G are connected by a concave curved edge portion 15, As shown in FIG. 2, the outer edge portions 13 </ b> F and 13 </ b> F on both sides are formed substantially along the length direction of the corresponding spokes 8 and 8.

As shown in FIG. 4, the outer surface (front surface) of the cover body 11 is located outside the outer surface of the wheel body 3 and is formed on a smooth surface substantially free of irregularities except for the concave portion 14A. There are few shapes. Further, according to claim 1 , the wheel body 3 includes a hub 6 provided at the center of the wheel body 3 and joined to the rim 7 by a plurality of spokes 8 and fixed to the axle 5. On the inner surface (back surface) of the cover body 11, a rim contact portion 16 and a hub contact portion 17 that contact the wheel body 3 protrude from the wheel body 3 side. Abuts against and engages with the rim 7, and a hub abutting portion 17 abuts against and engages with the hub 6, and these engagements allow the cover body 11 to move outward in the circumferential direction of the wheel 2 during rotation. It is regulated and a stable mounting state can be obtained together with the plurality of bolts 9.

  Next, the effect | action is demonstrated about the said structure. When the automobile travels at a high speed, the rotating cover body 11 blocks air flowing from the opening 10 to the outside, thereby reducing the air resistance of the vehicle body 1 and improving traveling performance. On the other hand, when the brake device is driven and the speed of the automobile decreases, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 6, an air flow between the inside and outside of the wheel body 3 is generated, and the brake device can be cooled by an air cooling effect. Brake performance can be improved.

  As described above, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 1, a substantially cylindrical rim 7 on which the tire 4 is mounted and a plurality of spokes 8 that transmit the rotation of the axle 5 to the rim 7 and are fixed to the rim 7 are provided. In a vehicle wheel including a wheel body 3 and a cover body 11 that covers a part of an opening 10 between spokes 8 and 8 adjacent to and fixed to the wheel body 3 and a part of the spoke 8, the cover body 11 is a wheel. Since it covers less than half of the circumference of the main body 3 and blocks the air flowing from the opening 10 to the outside, the air flow on the outer surface of the wheel main body 3 during running without obstructing the flow of air between the inside and outside of the wheel main body 3 The running performance can be improved by smoothing the vehicle and reducing the air resistance of the entire vehicle.

  In this case, since the cover body 11 covers less than half of the circumference of the wheel body 3, the air flow between the inside and outside of the wheel body 3 can be secured by the opening 10 in the uncovered portion, and the air flow causes the brake to The device and the like can be cooled. On the other hand, during traveling, the air flow between the inside and outside can be suppressed by the rotating cover body 11 to reduce the air resistance during traveling.

  In this way, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 2, the cover body 11 is formed between the rim 7 and the axle 5, so that the air flow on the outer surface of the wheel body 3 is reduced during traveling. Driving performance can be improved by making the vehicle smoother and reducing the air resistance of the entire vehicle.

  Thus, in the present embodiment, corresponding to claim 3, since the cover body 11 covers less than 1/3 of the circumferential length of the wheel body 3, the air flow between the inside and outside of the wheel body 3 is made smoother, Travel performance can be improved by reducing the air resistance of the entire vehicle during travel.

  Further, as an effect of the embodiment, since the cover body 11 covers 1/8 or more of the circumference of the wheel body 3, the cover body 11 suppresses the air flow between the inside and outside during traveling, and the air resistance during traveling. Can be reduced.

  The present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention. For example, the number of spokes is not limited to eight shown in the embodiment, and may be more or less. Further, in claim 1, for example, the opening portion may be partially opened between the outer peripheral portion 13G of the opening covering portion 13 and the rim 7.

1 Car body 2 Wheel 3 Wheel body 3G Outer peripheral part 4 Tire 5 Axle 6 Hub 7 Rim 8 Spoke
10 opening
11 Cover body
16 Rim contact part
17 Hub contact part

Claims (3)

A substantially cylindrical rim for mounting a tire, and a wheel body having a plurality of spokes that transmit rotation of the axle to the rim and are fixed to the rim;
In a vehicle wheel comprising a part of an opening between adjacent spokes fixed to the wheel body and a cover body covering a part of the spoke,
The cover body Ri shield the air flowing to the outside from the opening portion covers less than half the circumference of the wheel body,
The wheel body includes a hub that is provided at the center of the wheel body, joined to the rim by the plurality of spokes, and fixed to the axle.
The cover body has a rim contact portion and a hub contact portion projecting from the wheel body, the rim contact portion contacts and engages the rim, and the hub contact portion A vehicle wheel characterized by contacting and engaging with a hub . The vehicle wheel according to claim 1, wherein the cover body is formed from the rim to between the axles. The vehicle wheel according to claim 1, wherein the cover body covers less than 1/3 of the circumference of the wheel body.

Images