JP5322566B2 - Coating film adhesive film, in-mold coated product manufacturing method and in-mold coated product - Google Patents

Coating film adhesive film, in-mold coated product manufacturing method and in-mold coated product Download PDF

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JP5322566B2
JP5322566B2 JP2008254844A JP2008254844A JP5322566B2 JP 5322566 B2 JP5322566 B2 JP 5322566B2 JP 2008254844 A JP2008254844 A JP 2008254844A JP 2008254844 A JP2008254844 A JP 2008254844A JP 5322566 B2 JP5322566 B2 JP 5322566B2
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弘一 浜岡
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Nissha Printing Co Ltd
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本発明は、金型内で成形した成形品の表面と金型キャビティ面との間に熱硬化性塗料を注入した後、熱硬化性塗料を金型内で硬化させて、成形品表面に熱硬化性塗料を密着一体化させる型内塗装品の製造に使用できる塗膜接着フィルムに関する。   In the present invention, after injecting a thermosetting paint between the surface of a molded product molded in a mold and the mold cavity surface, the thermosetting paint is cured in the mold and the surface of the molded product is heated. The present invention relates to a coating film adhesive film that can be used for the production of an in-mold coated product in which a curable coating is closely integrated.

従来の型内塗装品の製造方法として、裏面形成金型121、表面形成金型122、塗膜形成金型123とを備える型内塗装金型を用い(図7(a)参照)、裏面形成金型121と表面形成金型122により樹脂成形品102を形成後(図7(b)参照)、型開き後に裏面形成金型121と対向する金型を塗膜形成金型123に切り替え(図7(c)、(d)参照)、型閉じして塗膜形成金型123と樹脂成形品102との間にキャビティを形成後そのキャビティに熱硬化性塗料を注入し(図7(e)参照)、型開きして樹脂成形品102の表面に熱硬化性塗料層103が形成された型内塗装品101を得る(図7(f)参照)技術が特許文献1に開示されている。   As a conventional method for producing an in-mold coated product, an in-mold coating mold including a back surface forming mold 121, a surface forming mold 122, and a coating film forming mold 123 is used (see FIG. 7A), and the back surface forming is performed. After the resin molded product 102 is formed by the mold 121 and the surface forming mold 122 (see FIG. 7B), the mold facing the back surface forming mold 121 after the mold opening is switched to the coating film forming mold 123 (see FIG. 7). 7 (c), (d)), the mold is closed to form a cavity between the coating film forming mold 123 and the resin molded article 102, and then a thermosetting paint is injected into the cavity (FIG. 7 (e)). Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a mold is opened to obtain an in-mold coated product 101 in which a thermosetting paint layer 103 is formed on the surface of a resin molded product 102 (see FIG. 7F).

特許3988660号Japanese Patent No. 3998660

この型内塗装品の製造方法では、裏面形成金型121と対向する金型を塗膜形成金型123に切り替える際に一旦金型を完全に開いてしまうことにより、樹脂成形品102の表面が外気温付近にまで冷却されてしまう。すると、塗膜形成金型123の熱が熱硬化性塗料と樹脂成形品102との界面にまで十分伝わらなければ、熱硬化性塗料と樹脂成形品102との化学結合ができず、また、樹脂成形品102への熱硬化性塗料の浸透が弱くなり、その結果、樹脂成形品102と熱硬化性塗料層103との密着力が弱くなってしまう場合がある。   In this in-mold coated product manufacturing method, when the mold facing the back surface forming mold 121 is switched to the coating film forming mold 123, the mold is once completely opened, so that the surface of the resin molded article 102 is formed. It will be cooled to near the outside temperature. Then, if the heat of the coating film forming mold 123 is not sufficiently transmitted to the interface between the thermosetting paint and the resin molded article 102, chemical bonding between the thermosetting paint and the resin molded article 102 cannot be performed, and the resin The penetration of the thermosetting paint into the molded product 102 is weakened, and as a result, the adhesion between the resin molded product 102 and the thermosetting paint layer 103 may be weakened.

本発明は、一旦金型を完全に開いてしまうことにより樹脂成形品の表面が外気温付近にまで冷却されてしまっても、樹脂成形品と熱硬化性塗料層との密着力を十分得るための型内塗装品の製造方法およびこの方法に用いる塗膜接着フィルムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention provides sufficient adhesion between the resin molded product and the thermosetting coating layer even if the surface of the resin molded product is cooled to near the outside air temperature once the mold is completely opened. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an in-mold coated product and a coating film adhesive film used in this method.

本発明は前記目的を達成するため、以下のような特徴を備える。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following features.

本発明の塗膜接着フィルムは、樹脂成形品と熱硬化性塗料層との間に塗膜接着層が形成された型内塗装品を形成するための塗膜接着フィルムであって、
ベースフィルムの片面に離型層と塗膜接着層とが順次積層された構成である。
The coated film adhesive film of the present invention is a coated film adhesive film for forming an in-mold coated product in which a coated film adhesive layer is formed between a resin molded product and a thermosetting paint layer,
In this configuration, a release layer and a coating film adhesive layer are sequentially laminated on one side of the base film.

また、上記の発明において、塗膜接着層にアクリル酸モノマーが混入されてもよい。   In the above invention, an acrylic acid monomer may be mixed in the coating film adhesive layer.

また、上記の発明において、塗膜接着層に反応触媒が混入されてもよい。   Moreover, in said invention, the reaction catalyst may be mixed in the coating-film adhesion layer.

また、上記の発明において、塗膜接着層上にさらに意匠層が積層されてもよい。   In the above invention, a design layer may be further laminated on the coating film adhesive layer.

本発明の型内塗装品の製造方法は、裏面形成金型と表面形成金型と塗膜形成金型とを備える型内塗装金型を用い、
(1)上記いずれかに記載の発明の塗膜接着フィルムをベースフィルム側がキャビティ面に向くように表面形成金型内に配置した後、裏面形成金型と表面形成金型とを型閉じして、樹脂成形品を形成するための成形キャビティを裏面形成金型と表面形成金型との間に形成し、
(2)成形キャビティ内に成形樹脂を充填し冷却固化させて塗膜接着フィルムと一体化した樹脂成形品を形成し、
(3)裏面形成金型が樹脂成形品を保持する状態で裏面形成金型と表面形成金型とを型開きし、
(4)裏面形成金型と対向する表面形成金型を塗膜形成金型に切り替え、切り替えの前もしくは後に塗膜接着フィルムと一体化した樹脂成形品からベースフィルムを剥離して樹脂成形品上の塗膜接着層を最表面に露出させ、
(5)樹脂成形品を保持する裏面形成金型と塗膜形成金型とを型閉じして、塗膜接着層が最表面に露出した樹脂成形品を熱硬化性塗料で塗装するための塗装キャビティを樹脂成形品と塗膜形成金型との間に形成し、
(6)塗装キャビティ内に熱硬化性塗料を注入して固化させることにより、塗膜接着層が最表面に露出した樹脂成形品に熱硬化性塗料層を一体被覆させる工程を備える。
The method for producing an in-mold coated product of the present invention uses an in-mold coating mold including a back surface forming mold, a surface forming mold, and a coating film forming mold.
(1) After the coating film adhesive film according to any one of the above inventions is placed in the surface forming mold so that the base film side faces the cavity surface, the back surface forming mold and the surface forming mold are closed. , Forming a molding cavity for forming a resin molded product between the back surface forming mold and the surface forming mold,
(2) Fill a molding cavity with a molding resin, solidify by cooling, and form a resin molded product integrated with the coating film adhesive film,
(3) Open the back surface forming mold and the surface forming mold in a state where the back surface forming mold holds the resin molded product,
(4) The surface forming mold facing the back surface forming mold is switched to the coating film forming mold, and the base film is peeled off from the resin molded product integrated with the coating film adhesive film before or after switching. The coating adhesive layer is exposed on the outermost surface,
(5) Coating for closing the back surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold holding the resin molded product, and coating the resin molded product with the coating film adhesive layer exposed on the outermost surface with a thermosetting paint A cavity is formed between the resin molded product and the coating film forming mold,
(6) A step of integrally coating the thermosetting paint layer on the resin molded product having the coating film adhesive layer exposed on the outermost surface by injecting and solidifying the thermosetting paint into the coating cavity.

また、上記の発明において、射出成形機を回転盤が付いた回転式の射出成形機とし、回転盤の作動により、
裏面形成金型と表面形成金型との間で塗膜接着フィルムと一体化した樹脂成形品を形成後、樹脂成形品を保持する裏面形成金型と対向する金型を表面形成金型から塗膜形成金型に切り替えてもよい。
Also, in the above invention, the injection molding machine is a rotary injection molding machine with a rotating disk, and by the operation of the rotating disk,
After forming the resin molded product integrated with the coating film adhesive film between the back surface forming mold and the surface forming mold, apply the mold facing the back surface forming mold holding the resin molded product from the surface forming mold. You may switch to a film forming mold.

また、上記の発明において、型内塗装金型が回転機構をさらに備え、回転機構の作動により、
裏面形成金型と表面形成金型との間で塗膜接着フィルムと一体化した樹脂成形品を形成後、樹脂成形品を保持する裏面形成金型と対向する金型を表面形成金型から塗膜形成金型に切り替えてもよい。
In the above invention, the in-mold coating mold further includes a rotation mechanism, and by the operation of the rotation mechanism,
After forming the resin molded product integrated with the coating film adhesive film between the back surface forming mold and the surface forming mold, apply the mold facing the back surface forming mold holding the resin molded product from the surface forming mold. You may switch to a film forming mold.

また、上記の発明において、塗装キャビティ内への熱硬化性塗料の注入完了とほぼ同時に注入された熱硬化性塗料を加圧してもよい。   In the above invention, the thermosetting paint injected almost simultaneously with the completion of injection of the thermosetting paint into the coating cavity may be pressurized.

本発明の型内塗装品は、樹脂成形品上に塗膜接着層と熱硬化性塗料層が順次積層形成された構成である。   The in-mold coated product of the present invention has a configuration in which a coating film adhesive layer and a thermosetting paint layer are sequentially laminated on a resin molded product.

また、上記の発明において、塗膜接着層にアクリル酸モノマーが混入されてもよい。   In the above invention, an acrylic acid monomer may be mixed in the coating film adhesive layer.

また、上記の発明において、塗膜接着層に反応触媒が混入されてもよい。   Moreover, in said invention, the reaction catalyst may be mixed in the coating-film adhesion layer.

また、上記の発明において、樹脂成形品と塗膜接着層との間に意匠層がさらに積層形成されてもよい。   In the above invention, a design layer may be further laminated between the resin molded product and the coating film adhesive layer.

本発明の塗膜接着フィルムは樹脂成形品と熱硬化性塗料層との間に塗膜接着層が形成された型内塗装品を形成するための塗膜接着フィルムであって、ベースフィルムの片面に離型層と塗膜接着層とが順次積層されたことを特徴とする。したがって、樹脂成形品と熱硬化性塗料層との間に塗膜接着層を設けることができるので、熱硬化性塗料と樹脂成形品との間が十分に熱せられなくとも樹脂成形品と熱硬化性塗料層との密着力が高い型内塗装品を得ることができる。   The coated film adhesive film of the present invention is a coated film adhesive film for forming an in-mold coated product in which a coated film adhesive layer is formed between a resin molded product and a thermosetting coating layer, and is provided on one side of a base film. The release layer and the coating film adhesive layer are sequentially laminated. Therefore, since a coating film adhesive layer can be provided between the resin molded product and the thermosetting paint layer, the resin molded product and the thermosetting can be cured even if the space between the thermosetting paint and the resin molded product is not sufficiently heated. In-mold coated products having high adhesion to the conductive paint layer can be obtained.

また、本発明は塗膜接着層にアクリル酸モノマーを混入できる。したがって、塗膜接着層に熱硬化性塗料層とのラジカル重合反応活性度の高いOH基を備えることができるので、熱硬化性塗料と樹脂成形品との間が十分に熱せられなくとも樹脂成形品と熱硬化性塗料層との密着力が高い型内塗装品を得ることができる。   Moreover, this invention can mix an acrylic acid monomer in a coating-film adhesive layer. Therefore, since the coating layer adhesive layer can be equipped with OH groups having high radical polymerization reaction activity with the thermosetting paint layer, resin molding is possible even if the space between the thermosetting paint and the resin molded product is not sufficiently heated. An in-mold coated product having high adhesion between the product and the thermosetting paint layer can be obtained.

また、本発明は塗膜接着層に反応触媒を混入できる。したがって、塗膜接着層と熱硬化性塗料層との反応を促進させることができるので、熱硬化性塗料と樹脂成形品との間が十分に熱せられなくとも樹脂成形品と熱硬化性塗料層との密着力を高い型内塗装品を得ることができる。   In the present invention, a reaction catalyst can be mixed in the coating film adhesive layer. Therefore, since the reaction between the coating adhesive layer and the thermosetting paint layer can be promoted, the resin molded article and the thermosetting paint layer can be obtained even if the space between the thermosetting paint and the resin molded article is not sufficiently heated. In-mold coated products can be obtained with high adhesive strength.

また、本発明は塗膜接着層上にさらに意匠層を積層できる。したがって、熱硬化性塗料層および塗膜接着層を透明にすることによって熱硬化性塗料層の背面に意匠層が視認できる型内塗装品を形成できるので、奥行きと金属調なども含んだ高精細で多様性に富んだ意匠を持つ型内塗装品を得ることができる。   Moreover, this invention can laminate | stack a design layer further on a coating-film adhesive layer. Therefore, by making the thermosetting paint layer and the coating adhesive layer transparent, it is possible to form an in-mold coated product with a design layer visible on the back side of the thermosetting paint layer. In-mold coated products with a variety of designs can be obtained.

図面を参照しながらこの発明の実施の形態について詳しく説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

まず、本発明の塗膜接着フィルムについて説明する。   First, the coating film adhesive film of this invention is demonstrated.

本発明の塗膜接着フィルム1は、樹脂成形品12と熱硬化性塗料層13との間に塗膜接着層5が形成された型内塗装品11(図3参照)を形成するためのものであって、ベースフィルム2の片面に少なくとも離型層4と塗膜接着層5とが順次積層形成されたものである(図1参照)。塗膜接着フィルム1には、必要に応じてベースフィルム2と離型層4との間に易接着層3、また、塗膜接着層5の形成後に意匠層6および樹脂接着層7が順次積層形成される。塗膜接着フィルム1は、後述するように、塗膜接着フィルム1と一体化した樹脂成形品12からベースフィルム2(剥離フィルム8)を剥離して樹脂成形品12上の塗膜接着層5(転写層9)を最表面に露出させる際(図2(c)および図1参照)、ベースフィルム2や易接着層3や離型層4は剥離フィルム8として樹脂成形品12から剥離除去され、塗膜接着層5や意匠層6や樹脂接着層7は転写層9として樹脂成形品12上に転写されるものである。   The coated film adhesive film 1 of the present invention is for forming an in-mold coated product 11 (see FIG. 3) in which a coated film adhesive layer 5 is formed between a resin molded product 12 and a thermosetting paint layer 13. In this case, at least the release layer 4 and the coating film adhesive layer 5 are sequentially laminated on one side of the base film 2 (see FIG. 1). The coating film adhesive film 1 is laminated with an easy adhesion layer 3 between the base film 2 and the release layer 4 as necessary, and a design layer 6 and a resin bonding layer 7 are sequentially laminated after the coating film adhesion layer 5 is formed. It is formed. As will be described later, the coating film adhesive film 1 peels the base film 2 (release film 8) from the resin molded product 12 integrated with the coating film adhesive film 1, thereby coating film adhesive layer 5 on the resin molded product 12 ( When the transfer layer 9) is exposed on the outermost surface (see FIG. 2C and FIG. 1), the base film 2, the easy-adhesion layer 3 and the release layer 4 are peeled and removed from the resin molded product 12 as a release film 8, The coating film adhesive layer 5, the design layer 6, and the resin adhesive layer 7 are transferred onto the resin molded product 12 as the transfer layer 9.

ベースフィルム2としては、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ナイロン樹脂、ビニロン樹脂、アセテート樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリアクリル系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂などのプラスチックシートを使用することができる。ベースフィルム2の厚さとしては、10〜100μmのものを使用するとよい。   Base film 2 includes polyester resin, polypropylene resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyethylene resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polycarbonate resin, nylon resin, vinylon resin, acetate resin, polyethylene resin, polyamide resin, polyacrylic resin, Plastic sheets such as polyvinyl chloride resins can be used. The thickness of the base film 2 may be 10 to 100 μm.

ベースフィルム2上には離型層4が形成される。離型層4は、後述する樹脂成形品12上への塗膜接着層5の転写工程の際にベースフィルム2とともに塗膜接着層5から剥離除去される層である。離型層4の材質としては、シリコーン樹脂、メラミン樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂などの硬化性樹脂を用いるとよい。離型層4の形成方法としては、ロールコート法、スプレーコート法などのコート法、グラビア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法などの印刷法がある。   A release layer 4 is formed on the base film 2. The release layer 4 is a layer that is peeled and removed from the coating film adhesive layer 5 together with the base film 2 in the transfer step of the coating film adhesive layer 5 onto the resin molded product 12 described later. As a material for the release layer 4, a curable resin such as a silicone resin, a melamine resin, an alkyd resin, or an epoxy resin may be used. Examples of the method for forming the release layer 4 include a coating method such as a roll coating method and a spray coating method, a printing method such as a gravure printing method and a screen printing method.

また、ベースフィルム2と離型層4との間には、離型層4がベースフィルム2から剥がれることを防止するための易接着層3が必要に応じて設けられる。易接着層3の材質としては、ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂などを用いるとよい。易接着層3の形成方法としては、ロールコート法、スプレーコート法などのコート法、グラビア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法などの印刷法がある。   Further, an easy-adhesion layer 3 for preventing the release layer 4 from being peeled off from the base film 2 is provided between the base film 2 and the release layer 4 as necessary. As a material of the easy-adhesion layer 3, a polyester resin, a urethane resin, or the like may be used. Examples of the method for forming the easy adhesion layer 3 include a coating method such as a roll coating method and a spray coating method, a printing method such as a gravure printing method and a screen printing method.

離型層4上には塗膜接着層5が形成される。塗膜接着層5は後述する熱硬化性塗料層13を樹脂成形品12に接着させるための層である。この塗膜接着層5により樹脂成形品12と熱硬化性塗料層13との間に塗膜接着層5を設けることができるので、熱硬化性塗料と樹脂成形品12との間が十分に熱せられなくとも樹脂成形品12と熱硬化性塗料層13との密着力が高い型内塗装品11を得ることができる。塗膜接着層5の材質としては、アクリル系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、エステル系樹脂などを使用すればよい。塗膜接着層5の形成方法としては、グラビアコート法、ロールコート法、コンマコート法などのコーティングや、グラビア印刷、スクリーン印刷法などを用いるとよい。塗膜接着層5の乾燥膜厚は、1〜5μmとするのが一般的である。なお、塗膜接着層5上に意匠層6および樹脂接着層7が形成されない場合には、樹脂成形品12上には塗膜接着層5が直接積層されることになる。   A coating film adhesive layer 5 is formed on the release layer 4. The coating film adhesive layer 5 is a layer for adhering a thermosetting paint layer 13 described later to the resin molded product 12. Since the coating film adhesive layer 5 can be provided between the resin molded product 12 and the thermosetting paint layer 13 by this coating film adhesive layer 5, the space between the thermosetting paint and the resin molded product 12 is sufficiently heated. Even if not, the in-mold coated product 11 having high adhesion between the resin molded product 12 and the thermosetting paint layer 13 can be obtained. As a material for the coating film adhesive layer 5, an acrylic resin, a vinyl chloride resin, a urethane resin, an ester resin, or the like may be used. As a method for forming the coating film adhesive layer 5, a gravure coating method, a roll coating method, a comma coating method or the like, a gravure printing, a screen printing method or the like may be used. As for the dry film thickness of the coating-film adhesive layer 5, it is common to set it as 1-5 micrometers. When the design layer 6 and the resin adhesive layer 7 are not formed on the coating film adhesive layer 5, the coating film adhesive layer 5 is directly laminated on the resin molded product 12.

塗膜接着層5にはアクリル酸モノマーを混入させるのが好ましい。このようにすると、塗膜接着層5に熱硬化性塗料層13とのラジカル重合反応活性度の高いOH基を備えるので、熱硬化性塗料と樹脂成形品との間が十分に熱せられなくとも樹脂成形品12と熱硬化性塗料層13との密着力を高い型内塗装品11を得ることができる。   It is preferable to mix an acrylic acid monomer into the coating film adhesive layer 5. In this way, since the coating film adhesive layer 5 is provided with OH groups having a high radical polymerization reaction activity with the thermosetting paint layer 13, even if the space between the thermosetting paint and the resin molded product is not sufficiently heated. An in-mold coated product 11 having high adhesion between the resin molded product 12 and the thermosetting paint layer 13 can be obtained.

また、塗膜接着層5には反応触媒を混入させるのが好ましい。このようにすると、塗膜接着層5と熱硬化性塗料層13との反応を促進するので、熱硬化性塗料と樹脂成形品12との間が十分に熱せられなくとも樹脂成形品12と熱硬化性塗料層13との密着力が高い型内塗装品11を得ることができる。反応触媒としては、メタクリル酸金属塩などを用いるとよい。   Moreover, it is preferable to mix a reaction catalyst into the coating film adhesive layer 5. In this way, the reaction between the coating film adhesive layer 5 and the thermosetting paint layer 13 is promoted, so that the resin molded article 12 and the heat can be heated even if the space between the thermosetting paint and the resin molded article 12 is not sufficiently heated. The in-mold coated product 11 having a high adhesion with the curable coating layer 13 can be obtained. As the reaction catalyst, a metal methacrylate or the like may be used.

塗膜接着層5上には意匠層6を形成してもよい。意匠層6の材質としては、ビニル系樹脂、アミド系樹脂、エステル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、ビニルアセタール系樹脂、エステルウレタン系樹脂、セルロースエステル系樹脂、アルキド樹脂などの樹脂をバインダーとし、適切な色の顔料または染料を着色剤として含有する着色インキを用いるとよい。意匠層6の形成方法としては、グラビア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法、オフセット印刷法などの通常の印刷法などを用いるとよい。意匠層6の厚さとしては、1〜30μmが好ましい。意匠層6は着色インキに限らず、金属蒸着層等を形成して金属光沢のある意匠表現をする場合もある。金属蒸着層の材質としては、アルミ、クロム、銅、スズなどを用いる。金属蒸着層の形成は、真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンプレーティング法などを用いればよい。なお、意匠層6を形成する場合、最終的に形成される型内塗装品11の表面から意匠層6を視認できるように熱硬化性塗料層13および塗膜接着層5は透明にする。こうすることで、熱硬化性塗料層13の背面に意匠層6が視認できるので、奥行きと金属調なども含んだ高精細で多様性に富んだ意匠を持つ型内塗装品11を得ることができる。   A design layer 6 may be formed on the coating adhesive layer 5. As a material of the design layer 6, a resin such as a vinyl resin, an amide resin, an ester resin, an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, a vinyl acetal resin, an ester urethane resin, a cellulose ester resin, or an alkyd resin is used as a binder. And a color ink containing an appropriate color pigment or dye as a colorant may be used. As a method for forming the design layer 6, a normal printing method such as a gravure printing method, a screen printing method, or an offset printing method may be used. The thickness of the design layer 6 is preferably 1 to 30 μm. The design layer 6 is not limited to colored ink, but may form a metal vapor deposition layer or the like to express a design with metallic luster. Aluminum, chromium, copper, tin, or the like is used as the material for the metal deposition layer. The metal vapor deposition layer may be formed by using a vacuum vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, or the like. When the design layer 6 is formed, the thermosetting paint layer 13 and the coating film adhesive layer 5 are made transparent so that the design layer 6 can be visually recognized from the surface of the finally formed in-mold coated product 11. By doing so, the design layer 6 can be visually recognized on the back surface of the thermosetting paint layer 13, so that an in-mold coated product 11 having a high-definition and versatile design including depth and metal tone can be obtained. it can.

意匠層6を形成した場合、意匠層6上には樹脂接着層7をさらに形成するのが好ましい。樹脂接着層7は転写層9を樹脂成形品12に接着させるための層である。樹脂成形品12の材質がポリアクリル系樹脂の場合は、樹脂接着層7の材質としてポリアクリル系樹脂を用いるとよい。また、樹脂成形品12の材質がポリフェニレンオキシド・ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、スチレン共重合体系樹脂、ポリスチレン系ブレンド樹脂の場合は、これらの樹脂と親和性のあるアクリル系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、塩素化ポリプロピレン系樹脂、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体系樹脂、エステル系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂などを使用すればよい。樹脂接着層7の形成方法としては、グラビアコート法、ロールコート法、コンマコート法などのコーティングや、グラビア印刷、スクリーン印刷法などを用いるとよい。樹脂接着層7の乾燥膜厚は、1〜5μmとするのが一般的である。   When the design layer 6 is formed, it is preferable to further form the resin adhesive layer 7 on the design layer 6. The resin adhesive layer 7 is a layer for adhering the transfer layer 9 to the resin molded product 12. When the material of the resin molded product 12 is a polyacrylic resin, a polyacrylic resin may be used as the material of the resin adhesive layer 7. In addition, when the material of the resin molded product 12 is polyphenylene oxide / polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin, styrene copolymer resin, or polystyrene blend resin, acrylic resin or vinyl chloride resin having an affinity for these resins A chlorinated polypropylene resin, an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin, an ester resin, a polyurethane resin, or the like may be used. As a method for forming the resin adhesive layer 7, a gravure coating method, a roll coating method, a comma coating method, or the like, a gravure printing, a screen printing method, or the like may be used. The dry film thickness of the resin adhesive layer 7 is generally 1 to 5 μm.

次に、上記の構成である塗膜接着フィルム1を用いた、本発明の型内塗装品11の製造方法を説明する。   Next, the manufacturing method of the in-mold coated product 11 of this invention using the coating-film adhesive film 1 which is said structure is demonstrated.

本発明の型内塗装品11の製造には、裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22と塗膜形成金型23とを備える型内塗装金型を用いる。裏面形成金型21は樹脂成形品12の裏面形状を形成するために用いられる。表面形成金型22は樹脂成形品12の表面形状を形成するために用いられる。塗膜形成金型23は樹脂成形品12の表面に熱硬化性塗料層13を形成するために用いられる。   For the production of the in-mold coated product 11 of the present invention, an in-mold coating mold including a back surface forming mold 21, a surface forming mold 22, and a coating film forming mold 23 is used. The back surface forming mold 21 is used to form the back surface shape of the resin molded product 12. The surface forming mold 22 is used for forming the surface shape of the resin molded product 12. The coating film forming mold 23 is used for forming the thermosetting paint layer 13 on the surface of the resin molded product 12.

まず、塗膜接着フィルム1をベースフィルム2側(剥離フィルム8側)がキャビティ面に向くように表面形成金型22内に配置した後、裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22とを型閉じして、樹脂成形品12を形成するための成形キャビティを裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22との間に形成する(図2(a)参照)。   First, after the coating film adhesive film 1 is disposed in the surface forming mold 22 so that the base film 2 side (release film 8 side) faces the cavity surface, the back surface forming mold 21 and the surface forming mold 22 are formed into molds. It closes and the shaping | molding cavity for forming the resin molding 12 is formed between the back surface formation die 21 and the surface formation die 22 (refer Fig.2 (a)).

ここで、塗膜接着フィルム1を表面形成金型22内に配置する際、枚葉の塗膜接着フィルム1を1枚ずつ送り込んでもよいし、長尺の塗膜接着フィルム1の必要部分を間欠的に送り込んでもよい。長尺の塗膜接着フィルム1を使用する場合、位置決め機構を有する送り装置を使用して、塗膜接着フィルム1と表面形成金型22との見当が一致するようにするとよい。また、塗膜接着フィルム1を間欠的に送り込む際に、塗膜接着フィルム1の位置をセンサーで検出した後に塗膜接着フィルム1を裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22とで固定するようにしてもよい。また、塗膜接着フィルム1は成形キャビティの外周を確実に覆うように若干成形キャビティの境界を越えた部分にも配置するのが好ましい(図示せず)。このようにすると、樹脂成形品12の外周端部でも樹脂成形品12と熱硬化性塗料層13との密着力が得られ、また塗膜接着フィルム1が意匠層6を備える場合は外周端部に意匠ヌケのない型内塗装品11を確実に得ることができる。   Here, when the coating film adhesive film 1 is disposed in the surface forming mold 22, the single-layer coating film adhesive film 1 may be fed one by one, or a necessary portion of the long coating film adhesive film 1 is intermittent. May be sent in. When using the long coating-film adhesive film 1, it is good to use the feeding apparatus which has a positioning mechanism so that the registration of the coating-film adhesive film 1 and the surface formation metal mold | die 22 may correspond. Further, when the coating film adhesive film 1 is intermittently fed, the position of the coating film adhesive film 1 is detected by a sensor, and then the coating film adhesive film 1 is fixed by the back surface forming mold 21 and the surface forming mold 22. It may be. Moreover, it is preferable to arrange | position the coating-film adhesive film 1 also in the part slightly exceeded the boundary of a shaping | molding cavity so that the outer periphery of a shaping | molding cavity may be covered reliably (not shown). If it does in this way, the adhesive force of the resin molded product 12 and the thermosetting coating layer 13 will be obtained also in the outer periphery edge part of the resin molded product 12, and when the coating-film adhesive film 1 is provided with the design layer 6, an outer periphery edge part. Thus, the in-mold coated product 11 having no design leakage can be reliably obtained.

次いで、成形キャビティ内に成形樹脂を充填し冷却固化させて塗膜接着フィルム1と一体化した樹脂成形品12を形成する(図2(b)参照)。   Next, a molding resin is filled in the molding cavity and solidified by cooling to form a resin molded product 12 integrated with the coating film adhesive film 1 (see FIG. 2B).

樹脂成形品12に用いられる成形樹脂としては、通常の熱可塑性の射出成形樹脂やエンジニアリングプラスチックのほか、熱硬化性の成形樹脂材料など特に限定はされないが、成形しやすく熱硬化性塗料との密着が良いものが好ましい。具体的には、アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン系樹脂(ABS系樹脂)、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂などがあげられる。ここで、後述する熱硬化性塗料層13の形成の際に90〜100℃程度といった比較的高い温度で熱硬化性塗料を硬化させる場合には、ポリカーボネート樹脂などのいわゆるエンジニアプラスチックを使用するのが好ましい。   The molding resin used for the resin molded article 12 is not particularly limited, such as a normal thermoplastic injection molding resin and engineering plastic, and a thermosetting molding resin material, but it is easy to mold and adheres to a thermosetting paint. Good is preferred. Specific examples include acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin (ABS resin), polyamide resin, polyethylene resin, polyester resin, polypropylene resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, and polycarbonate resin. Here, when the thermosetting paint is cured at a relatively high temperature such as about 90 to 100 ° C. when the thermosetting paint layer 13 described later is formed, a so-called engineer plastic such as a polycarbonate resin is used. preferable.

次いで、裏面形成金型21が樹脂成形品12を保持する状態で裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22とを型開きし、裏面形成金型21と対向する表面形成金型22を塗膜形成金型23に切り替え、切り替えの前もしくは後に塗膜接着フィルム1と一体化した樹脂成形品12からベースフィルム2(剥離フィルム8)を剥離して樹脂成形品12上の塗膜接着層5を最表面に露出させる(図2(c)、(d)参照)。   Next, the back surface forming die 21 and the surface forming die 22 are opened while the back surface forming die 21 holds the resin molded product 12, and the surface forming die 22 facing the back surface forming die 21 is coated. Switching to the forming mold 23, the base film 2 (release film 8) is peeled from the resin molded product 12 integrated with the coating film adhesive film 1 before or after switching, and the coating film adhesive layer 5 on the resin molded product 12 is removed. It is exposed on the outermost surface (see FIGS. 2C and 2D).

次いで、樹脂成形品12を保持する裏面形成金型21と塗膜形成金型23とを型閉じして、塗膜接着層5が最表面に露出した樹脂成形品12を熱硬化性塗料で塗装するための塗装キャビティを樹脂成形品12と塗膜形成金型23との間に形成し、塗装キャビティ内に熱硬化性塗料を注入して固化させることにより、塗膜接着層5が最表面に露出した樹脂成形品12に熱硬化性塗料層13を一体被覆させる(図2(e)参照)。塗膜形成金型23および裏面形成金型21の金型温度は、熱硬化性塗料の材質に応じて熱硬化性塗料が数秒以内に硬化する温度に設定する。   Subsequently, the back surface forming mold 21 holding the resin molded product 12 and the coating film forming mold 23 are closed, and the resin molded product 12 with the coating film adhesive layer 5 exposed on the outermost surface is coated with a thermosetting paint. A coating cavity is formed between the resin molded product 12 and the coating film forming mold 23, and a thermosetting paint is injected into the coating cavity and solidified, so that the coating film adhesive layer 5 is on the outermost surface. The exposed resin molded product 12 is integrally covered with the thermosetting paint layer 13 (see FIG. 2E). The mold temperature of the coating film forming mold 23 and the back surface forming mold 21 is set to a temperature at which the thermosetting paint is cured within a few seconds depending on the material of the thermosetting paint.

熱硬化性塗料は、塗料タンク25から塗料注入機24に送られ、塗料注入機24から1ショット分の正確な量が適度な圧力で塗装キャビティに注入される。熱硬化性塗料の材質としては、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシアクリレートオリゴマー、ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマーなどの過酸化物触媒によって硬化が可能なバインダー成分を主体とする一液型塗料や、エポキシ樹脂/ポリアミン硬化系、ポリオール樹脂/ポリイソシアネート硬化系などの、金型注入直前に主剤/硬化剤を混合する二液型塗料などがあげられる。その中でも、アクリレート基を有するオリゴマー又は不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、あるいはこれらの成分と共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマーのうちのいずれかと架橋効率が8以上である有機過酸化物開始剤を含有する一液型塗料は、硬化性・付着性・外観・耐候性に優れており、硬化時間を短縮でき、付着力・外観・耐候性の問題から型内被覆方法を適用できなかった樹脂成形材料にも適用可能である点で非常に良好である。これらの塗料溶液は、従来型のスプレーやディッピングで使用される塗料のような揮発性有機溶剤を含んでいないか、含んでいても非常に少なくなっている。   The thermosetting paint is sent from the paint tank 25 to the paint injector 24, and an accurate amount for one shot is injected from the paint injector 24 into the paint cavity with an appropriate pressure. Thermosetting paint materials include one-component paints mainly composed of binder components that can be cured by peroxide catalysts such as unsaturated polyester resins, epoxy acrylate oligomers, urethane acrylate oligomers, and epoxy resin / polyamine curing systems. And a two-component paint such as a polyol resin / polyisocyanate curing system in which a main agent / curing agent is mixed immediately before mold injection. Among them, an oligomer containing an acrylate group or an unsaturated polyester resin, or an ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with these components and an organic peroxide initiator having a crosslinking efficiency of 8 or more are contained. Liquid paints are excellent in curability, adhesion, appearance, and weather resistance, can shorten the curing time, and can be applied to resin molding materials for which in-mold coating methods cannot be applied due to problems with adhesion, appearance, and weather resistance. It is very good in that it can be applied. These coating solutions do not contain or are very low in volatile organic solvents such as those used in conventional spraying and dipping.

最後に、裏面形成金型21と塗膜形成金型23とを型開きすることによって、樹脂成形品12上に塗膜接着層5と熱硬化性塗料層13が順次積層形成された型内塗装品11を得ることができる(図2(f)、図3参照)。   Finally, the in-mold coating in which the coating film adhesive layer 5 and the thermosetting coating layer 13 are sequentially laminated on the resin molded product 12 by opening the back surface forming mold 21 and the coating film forming mold 23. Product 11 can be obtained (see FIG. 2 (f) and FIG. 3).

以下、裏面形成金型21と対向する表面形成金型22を塗膜形成金型23に切り替える方法をいくつか例示する。   Hereinafter, several methods for switching the front surface forming mold 22 facing the back surface forming mold 21 to the coating film forming mold 23 will be exemplified.

射出成形機を回転盤31が付いた回転式の射出成形機とし、回転盤31の作動により、裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22との間で塗膜接着フィルム1と一体化した樹脂成形品12を形成後、樹脂成形品12を保持する裏面形成金型21と対向する金型を表面形成金型22から塗膜形成金型23に切り替える方法がある(図4参照)。回転盤31には裏面形成金型21が固定されていてもよく(図4参照)、裏面形成金型21ではなく表面形成金型22と塗膜形成金型23とが固定されていてもよい(図示せず)。ここで、裏面形成金型21を2つ以上使用すれば、1つの裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22とを型閉じして、樹脂成形品12を形成するための成形キャビティを裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22との間に形成し、成形キャビティ内に成形樹脂を充填し冷却固化させて樹脂成形品12を形成する工程と、樹脂成形品12を保持する他の裏面成形金型21と塗膜形成金型23とを型閉じして、塗膜接着層5が最表面に露出した樹脂成形品12を熱硬化性塗料で塗装するための塗装キャビティを樹脂成形品12と塗膜形成金型23との間に形成し、塗装キャビティ内に熱硬化性塗料を注入して固化させる工程を同時に行うことができるので、1つの樹脂成形品12を成形する間にも別の樹脂成形品12の表面に熱硬化性塗料層13を形成することができて好適である。   Resin integrated with the coating film adhesive film 1 between the back surface forming mold 21 and the front surface forming mold 22 by operating the rotating disk 31 as a rotary injection molding machine with a rotating disk 31 as the injection molding machine. After forming the molded product 12, there is a method of switching the mold facing the back surface forming mold 21 holding the resin molded product 12 from the surface forming mold 22 to the coating film forming mold 23 (see FIG. 4). The back surface forming mold 21 may be fixed to the turntable 31 (see FIG. 4), and the front surface forming mold 22 and the coating film forming mold 23 may be fixed instead of the back surface forming mold 21. (Not shown). Here, if two or more back surface forming molds 21 are used, the back surface forming mold 21 for forming the resin molded product 12 is formed by closing the back surface forming mold 21 and the front surface forming mold 22. Forming between the mold 21 and the surface forming mold 22, filling a molding cavity with a molding resin and solidifying by cooling to form the resin molded article 12, and other back surface molding for holding the resin molded article 12 The mold 21 and the coating film forming mold 23 are closed, and a coating cavity for coating the resin molded product 12 with the coating film adhesive layer 5 exposed on the outermost surface with a thermosetting paint is formed with the resin molded product 12. It is possible to perform the process of forming between the coating film forming mold 23 and injecting a thermosetting paint into the coating cavity and solidifying it simultaneously. A thermosetting paint layer 13 is formed on the surface of the resin molded product 12 It is suitable for you.

また、型内塗装金型が回転機構32をさらに備え、回転機構32の作動により、裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22との間で塗膜接着フィルム1と一体化した樹脂成形品12を形成後、樹脂成形品12を保持する裏面形成金型21と対向する金型を表面形成金型22から塗膜形成金型23に切り替える方法もある(図5参照)。ここで、裏面形成金型21を表面形成金型22と塗膜形成金型23との間に配置し、裏面形成金型21が表面と裏面のそれぞれがキャビティ形成可能な形状を有し、裏面形成金型21が表裏面を交換するように回転することによって切り替え可能とすればよい(図5参照)。裏面形成金型21を回転させるためには、例えば水平面で回転する回転機構32を用いればよい。この方法でも、1つの樹脂成形品12を成形する間にも別の樹脂成形品12の表面に熱硬化性塗料層13を形成することができて好適である。   The in-mold coating mold further includes a rotation mechanism 32, and the resin molded product 12 integrated with the coating film adhesive film 1 between the back surface forming mold 21 and the front surface forming mold 22 by the operation of the rotating mechanism 32. There is also a method of switching the mold that faces the back surface forming mold 21 that holds the resin molded product 12 from the surface forming mold 22 to the coating film forming mold 23 (see FIG. 5). Here, the back surface forming die 21 is disposed between the surface forming die 22 and the coating film forming die 23, and the back surface forming die 21 has a shape in which each of the front surface and the back surface can form a cavity, The forming mold 21 may be switched by rotating so as to replace the front and back surfaces (see FIG. 5). In order to rotate the back surface forming mold 21, for example, a rotating mechanism 32 that rotates on a horizontal plane may be used. This method is also preferable because the thermosetting coating layer 13 can be formed on the surface of another resin molded product 12 while one resin molded product 12 is being molded.

型内塗装品の製造にあたっては、塗装キャビティ内への熱硬化性塗料の注入完了とほぼ同時に注入された熱硬化性塗料を加圧する工程を加えてもよい。この工程を加えると、熱硬化性塗料が硬化によって大きく収縮しても、型内塗装品11の表面にヒケが発生しないようにすることができて好適である。この工程を加えるにあたり、例えば、裏面形成金型21として、圧縮ブロック41と、その周囲に位置する外周プレート42と、圧縮ブロック41が固定される取付板43と、外周プレート42と取付板43との間に例えばコイルバネ44のような弾性体を備えるものを使用できる(図6参照)。他にも、塗膜形成金型23のキャビティの製品部分に圧縮機構を設けたものを使用することによって、熱硬化性塗料層13の表面にヒケが現出させないと同時に塗膜形成金型23のキャビティ面に形成された微細形状を確実に熱硬化性塗料層13に転写することができる(図示せず)。   In the production of the in-mold coated product, a step of pressurizing the thermosetting paint injected almost simultaneously with the completion of the injection of the thermosetting paint into the coating cavity may be added. If this process is added, even if the thermosetting coating contracts greatly due to curing, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of sink marks on the surface of the in-mold coated product 11. In adding this process, for example, as the back surface forming mold 21, the compression block 41, the outer peripheral plate 42 positioned around the compression block 41, the mounting plate 43 to which the compression block 41 is fixed, the outer peripheral plate 42 and the mounting plate 43 For example, a member provided with an elastic body such as a coil spring 44 can be used (see FIG. 6). In addition, by using a product provided with a compression mechanism in the product portion of the cavity of the coating film forming mold 23, sink marks do not appear on the surface of the thermosetting paint layer 13 and at the same time, the coating film forming mold 23. The fine shape formed on the cavity surface can be reliably transferred to the thermosetting paint layer 13 (not shown).

まず、厚さ38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムからなるベースフィルム2の片面にグラビア印刷法で離型層4を積層形成した剥離フィルム8上に、転写層9として塗膜接着層5、意匠層6、樹脂接着層7を順次グラビア印刷法により積層して塗膜接着フィルム1を形成した。離型層4はエポキシ樹脂からなるインキ、塗膜接着層5は塩化ビニル系樹脂からなるインキ、意匠層6はアクリル系樹脂からなるインキ、樹脂接着層7はエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体系樹脂からなるインキを用いた。   First, a coating film adhesive layer 5, a design layer 6, and a resin as a transfer layer 9 are formed on a release film 8 in which a release layer 4 is formed on one side of a base film 2 made of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm by a gravure printing method. The coating layer adhesive film 1 was formed by sequentially laminating the adhesive layer 7 by a gravure printing method. The release layer 4 is an ink made of an epoxy resin, the coating film adhesive layer 5 is an ink made of a vinyl chloride resin, the design layer 6 is an ink made of an acrylic resin, and the resin adhesive layer 7 is made of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin. Ink was used.

そして、裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22と塗膜形成金型23とを備える型内塗装金型を用い、ベースフィルム2側がキャビティ面に向くように金型温度が70℃に設定された表面形成金型22内に塗膜接着フィルム1を配置した後、裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22とを型閉じして、樹脂成形品12を形成するための成形キャビティを裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22との間に形成した(図2(a)参照)。   Then, using an in-mold coating mold including a back surface forming mold 21, a surface forming mold 22, and a coating film forming mold 23, the mold temperature is set to 70 ° C. so that the base film 2 side faces the cavity surface. After the coating film adhesive film 1 is placed in the surface forming mold 22, the back surface forming mold 21 and the surface forming mold 22 are closed to form a molding cavity for forming the resin molded product 12. It formed between the metal mold | die 21 and the surface formation metal mold | die 22 (refer Fig.2 (a)).

ここで、射出成形機として回転式の射出成形機を用い、回転盤31には2つの裏面形成金型21を配置し、射出成形機の固定盤(図示せず)には表面形成金型22と塗膜形成金型23とを配置した(図4参照)。   Here, a rotary injection molding machine is used as the injection molding machine, two back surface forming molds 21 are arranged on the rotating disk 31, and a surface forming mold 22 is mounted on a stationary disk (not shown) of the injection molding machine. And a coating film forming mold 23 (see FIG. 4).

次いで、成形キャビティ内には加熱溶融したポリカーボネート樹脂を充填し40秒間冷却固化させて塗膜接着フィルム1と一体化した樹脂成形品12を形成した(図2(b)参照)。   Next, a polycarbonate resin heated and melted was filled in the molding cavity and cooled and solidified for 40 seconds to form a resin molded product 12 integrated with the coating film adhesive film 1 (see FIG. 2B).

そして、裏面形成金型21が樹脂成形品12を保持する状態で裏面形成金型21と表面形成金型22とを型開きするとともに塗膜接着フィルム1と一体化した樹脂成形品12からベースフィルム2(剥離フィルム8)を剥離することにより、塗膜接着層5が最表面に露出した長さ100mm、幅50mm、高さ3mmの直方体形状の樹脂成形品12が裏面形成金型21に保持された状態で得られた(図2(c)参照)。   Then, the back surface forming mold 21 and the surface forming mold 22 are opened while the back surface forming mold 21 holds the resin molded product 12 and the base film is formed from the resin molded product 12 integrated with the coating film adhesive film 1. 2 (peeling film 8) is peeled off, and a rectangular parallelepiped resin molded product 12 having a length of 100 mm, a width of 50 mm, and a height of 3 mm, where the coating film adhesive layer 5 is exposed on the outermost surface, is held by the back surface forming mold 21. (See FIG. 2 (c)).

引き続き、樹脂成形品12を保持したままの裏面形成金型21を回転盤31により180度回転して、裏面形成金型21の樹脂成形品12を保持する面がキャビティの外形形状が長さ100.5mm、幅50.5mm、高さ3.2mmで金型温度が95℃に設定された塗膜形成金型23と対向するように切り替えた(図2(d)参照)。   Subsequently, the back surface forming mold 21 holding the resin molded product 12 is rotated 180 degrees by the turntable 31 so that the surface of the back surface forming mold 21 that holds the resin molded product 12 has a cavity having a length of 100. It switched so that it might oppose with the coating-film formation metal mold | die 23 by which the mold temperature was set to 95 degreeC by 0.5 mm, width 50.5 mm, and height 3.2 mm (refer FIG.2 (d)).

そして、樹脂成形品12を保持する裏面形成金型21と塗膜形成金型23とを型閉じして、塗膜接着層5が最表面に露出した樹脂成形品12を熱硬化性塗料で塗装するための塗装キャビティを樹脂成形品と塗膜形成金型との間に形成し、塗装キャビティ内に透明性を備えた熱硬化性塗料(大日本塗料(株)製、プラグラス8000)を注入し、40秒間保持して熱硬化性塗料を固化させることにより、塗膜接着層が最表面に露出した樹脂成形品に熱硬化性塗料層を一体被覆させた(図2(e)参照)。   Then, the back surface forming mold 21 and the coating film forming mold 23 holding the resin molded product 12 are closed, and the resin molded product 12 with the coating film adhesive layer 5 exposed on the outermost surface is coated with a thermosetting paint. A coating cavity is formed between the resin molded product and the coating film forming mold, and a thermosetting paint (Dainippon Paint Co., Ltd., Pluglas 8000) with transparency is injected into the coating cavity. The thermosetting paint was solidified by holding for 40 seconds to solidify the thermosetting paint on the resin molded product having the coating film adhesive layer exposed on the outermost surface (see FIG. 2 (e)).

最後に、裏面形成金型21と塗膜形成金型23とを型開きすることによって、樹脂成形品12上に樹脂接着層7、意匠層6、塗膜接着層5、熱硬化性塗料層13が順次積層形成された型内塗装品11を得た(図2(f)、図4参照)。樹脂成形品12と熱硬化性塗料層13との間には塗膜接着層5を設けられているので、この型内塗装品11は樹脂成形品12と熱硬化性塗料層13との密着力が高いものであった。また、この型内塗装品11は透明な熱硬化性塗料層13および塗膜接着層5の背面に意匠層6が視認でき、奥行きと金属調なども含んだ高精細で多様性に富んだ意匠を持つものであった。   Finally, by opening the back surface forming mold 21 and the coating film forming mold 23, the resin adhesive layer 7, the design layer 6, the coating film adhesive layer 5, and the thermosetting paint layer 13 are formed on the resin molded product 12. In this way, an in-mold coated product 11 was obtained in which layers were sequentially formed (see FIGS. 2 (f) and 4). Since the coating film adhesive layer 5 is provided between the resin molded product 12 and the thermosetting paint layer 13, the in-mold coated product 11 has an adhesive force between the resin molded product 12 and the thermosetting paint layer 13. Was expensive. In addition, the in-mold coated product 11 has a design layer 6 visible on the back side of the transparent thermosetting paint layer 13 and the coating adhesive layer 5, and a high-definition and versatile design including depth and metallic tone. It was something with.

本発明の塗膜接着フィルムを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the coating-film adhesive film of this invention. 本発明の型内塗装品の製造方法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the in-mold coating goods of this invention. 本発明の型内塗装品を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the in-mold coating goods of this invention. 回転式の射出成形機を使用した、本発明の型内塗装品の製造方法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the in-mold coating goods of this invention using a rotary injection molding machine. 回転機構を備える型内塗装金型を使用した、本発明の型内塗装品の製造方法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the in-mold coating goods of this invention using the in-mold coating metal mold | die provided with a rotation mechanism. 熱硬化性塗料を加圧する工程を備える、本発明の型内塗装品の製造方法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the in-mold coating goods of this invention provided with the process of pressurizing a thermosetting coating. 従来の型内塗装品の製造方法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the conventional in-mold coating goods.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 塗膜接着フィルム
2 ベースフィルム
3 易接着層
4 離型層
5 塗膜接着層
6 意匠層
7 樹脂接着層
8 剥離フィルム
9 転写層
11 型内塗装品
12 樹脂成形品
13 熱硬化性塗料層
21 裏面形成金型
22 表面形成金型
23 塗膜形成金型
24 塗料注入機
25 塗料タンク
31 回転式射出成形機の回転盤
32 回転機構
41 圧縮ブロック
42 外周プレート
43 取付板
44 コイルバネ
101 型内塗装品
102 樹脂成形品
103 熱硬化性塗料層
121 裏面形成金型
122 表面形成金型
123 塗膜形成金型
124 塗料注入機
125 塗料タンク
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Coating film adhesive film 2 Base film 3 Easy adhesion layer 4 Release layer 5 Coating film adhesion layer 6 Design layer 7 Resin bonding layer 8 Release film 9 Transfer layer 11 In-mold coating product 12 Resin molding product 13 Thermosetting coating layer 21 Back surface forming mold 22 Surface forming mold 23 Coating film forming mold 24 Paint injection machine 25 Paint tank 31 Rotary table of rotary injection molding machine 32 Rotating mechanism 41 Compression block 42 Outer peripheral plate 43 Mounting plate 44 Coil spring 101 In-mold coating product DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 102 Resin molded product 103 Thermosetting paint layer 121 Back surface forming mold 122 Surface forming mold 123 Coating film forming mold 124 Paint injection machine 125 Paint tank

Claims (7)

ベースフィルムの上に離型層、塗膜接着層が順に形成された塗膜接着フィルムを用いた型内塗装品の製造方法であって、A method for producing an in-mold coated product using a coating film adhesive film in which a release layer and a coating film adhesive layer are sequentially formed on a base film,
前記塗膜接着フィルムを、前記ベースフィルム側がキャビティ面を向くように前記樹脂成形品の表面形状を形成する表面形成金型に配置する工程と、Arranging the coating film adhesive film in a surface forming mold for forming a surface shape of the resin molded product such that the base film side faces the cavity surface;
前記樹脂成形品の裏面形状を形成する裏面形成金型と前記表面形成金型とを型閉じして、前記樹脂成形品を形成するための成形キャビティを前記裏面形成金型と前記表面形成金型との間に形成する工程と、The back surface forming mold for forming the back surface shape of the resin molded product and the surface forming mold are closed to form a molding cavity for forming the resin molded product as the back surface forming mold and the surface forming mold. A step of forming between
成形キャビティ内に成形樹脂を充填し冷却固化させて前記樹脂成形品を形成する工程と、Filling the molding cavity with a molding resin and solidifying by cooling to form the resin molded product;
前記裏面形成金型が前記樹脂成形品を保持する状態で前記裏面形成金型と前記表面形成金型とを型開きする工程と、Opening the back surface forming mold and the surface forming mold in a state where the back surface forming mold holds the resin molded product;
前記裏面形成金型と前記表面形成金型の型開きと同時又は後に前記塗膜接着フィルムと一体化した前記樹脂成形品から前記ベースフィルムを剥離して前記塗膜接着層を前記樹脂成形品の表面に露出させる工程と、The base film is peeled off from the resin molded product integrated with the coating film adhesive film at the same time or after the mold opening of the back surface forming mold and the surface forming mold, and the coating film adhesive layer is removed from the resin molded product. Exposing to the surface;
前記表面形成金型を、前記樹脂成形品の表面に塗膜を形成するための塗膜形成金型に切り替え、前記裏面形成金型と前記塗膜形成金型とを型閉じして前記樹脂成形品の表面を熱硬化性塗料で塗装するための塗装キャビティを前記樹脂成形品と前記塗膜形成金型との間に形成する工程と、The surface forming mold is switched to a film forming mold for forming a coating film on the surface of the resin molded product, the back surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold are closed, and the resin molding is performed. Forming a coating cavity for coating the surface of the product with a thermosetting paint between the resin molded product and the coating film forming mold,
前記塗装キャビティ内に前記熱硬化性塗料を注入して固化させることにより、前記樹脂成形品の表面に熱硬化性塗料層を一体被覆させる工程とを備えた、型内塗装品の製造方法。A method for producing an in-mold coated product, comprising: injecting the thermosetting paint into the coating cavity and solidifying the surface of the resin molded product so as to integrally cover a thermosetting paint layer.
前記裏面形成金型は射出成形機の回転盤に固定され、又は、前記表面形成金型及び前記塗膜形成金型は射出成形機の回転盤に固定され、前記回転盤を回転させることにより前記表面形成金型を前記塗膜形成金型に切り替える、請求項1に記載の型内塗装品の製造方法。The back surface forming mold is fixed to a rotating disk of an injection molding machine, or the surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold are fixed to a rotating disk of an injection molding machine, and the rotating disk is rotated to rotate the rotating disk. The method for producing an in-mold coated product according to claim 1, wherein a surface forming mold is switched to the coating film forming mold. 前記表面形成金型と前記塗膜形成金型とは対抗するように配置され、The surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold are arranged to oppose each other,
前記裏面形成金型は、表面と裏面のそれぞれが前記樹脂成形品の裏面形状を形成するように構成され、前記表面形成金型と前記塗膜形成金型との間に配置され、The back surface forming mold is configured such that each of the front surface and the back surface forms the back surface shape of the resin molded product, and is disposed between the surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold,
前記裏面形成金型を表裏面が交換されるように回転させることにより、前記表面形成金型を前記塗膜形成金型に切り替える、請求項1に記載の型内塗装品の製造方法。The method for producing an in-mold coated product according to claim 1, wherein the surface forming mold is switched to the coating film forming mold by rotating the back surface forming mold so that the front and back surfaces are exchanged.
前記塗装キャビティ内への前記熱硬化性塗料の注入完了とほぼ同時に、注入された前記熱硬化性塗料を加圧する工程を更に備えた、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の型内塗装品の製造方法。The in-mold coated product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a step of pressurizing the injected thermosetting paint substantially simultaneously with completion of injection of the thermosetting paint into the coating cavity. Manufacturing method. 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の型内塗装品の製造方法に用いられる塗膜接着フィルムであって、A coating film adhesive film used in the method for producing an in-mold coated product according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
ベースフィルムと、A base film,
前記ベースフィルムの一方面の上に形成された離型層と、A release layer formed on one side of the base film;
前記離型層の上に形成された、アクリル酸モノマーを含む塗膜接着層とを備えた、塗膜接着フィルム。The coating film adhesive film provided with the coating film adhesion layer containing the acrylic acid monomer formed on the said mold release layer.
前記塗膜接着層は反応触媒を含む、請求項5に記載の塗膜接着フィルム。The coating film adhesive film according to claim 5, wherein the coating film adhesive layer contains a reaction catalyst. 前記塗膜接着層の上に形成された意匠層を更に備え、It further comprises a design layer formed on the coating film adhesive layer,
前記塗膜接着層は透明である、請求項5又は6に記載の塗膜接着フィルム。The coating film adhesive film according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the coating film adhesive layer is transparent.
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