JP5317041B2 - ポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体、その製造方法、及び、それを含んでなるハイドロゲル - Google Patents
ポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体、その製造方法、及び、それを含んでなるハイドロゲル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5317041B2 JP5317041B2 JP2006305894A JP2006305894A JP5317041B2 JP 5317041 B2 JP5317041 B2 JP 5317041B2 JP 2006305894 A JP2006305894 A JP 2006305894A JP 2006305894 A JP2006305894 A JP 2006305894A JP 5317041 B2 JP5317041 B2 JP 5317041B2
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Description
本発明に係るL−PGA架橋体は、L−PGA分子同士の架橋構造を有するものであればよく、その他の具体的な構成は特に限定されるものではない。
本発明に係るL−PGA架橋体の製造方法は、L−PGAの分子同士を架橋させる架橋工程を含んでいればよい。L−グルタミン酸のみからなる、光学活性が均一なL−PGAを原料として、これを架橋させることで、L−PGA架橋体の分子毎の性質が均一となる。よって、所望の品質を有するL−PGA架橋体を安定して製造することができる。
本発明に係るハイドロゲルは、上記の本発明に係るL−PGA架橋体を含んでなる。本発明に係るハイドロゲルは、L−PGA架橋体を含んでなるため、無色透明であり、生分解性も有している。
Natrialba aegyptiaca(受託番号:FERM BP−10749)のL乾燥アンプルに、0.4mlのPGA生産液体培地(22.5% NaCl、2% MgSO4・7H2O、0.2% KCl、3% Trisodium Citrate、1% Yeast Extract、0.75% Casamino acid)を加えて懸濁液を得た。0.2mlの当該懸濁液を、PGA寒天培地(10% NaCl、2% MgSO4・7H2O、0.2% KCl、3% Trisodium Citrate、1% Yeast Extract、0.75% Casamino acid、2% Agar)に接種し、37℃で3日間培養して、シングルコロニーを得た。
実施例1で得たL−PGA・Na塩の平均分子量を、GPC分析にて測定した。その結果、Mw=7,522,000、Mn=3,704,000、Mw/Mn=2.031であることが確認された(プルラン換算)。
実施例1において、陰イオン交換樹脂に吸着したL−PGAの溶出を、0.7M、0.8M、1.0MのNaCl水溶液で段階的に溶出した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行なって得たL−PGA・Na塩の平均分子量をGPC分析により測定した。その結果、0.7M NaCl水溶液による溶出で得たL−PGA・Na塩は、Mw=2,135,000、Mn=1,021,000、Mw/Mn=2.091であり、1.0M NaCl水溶液による溶出で得たL−PGA・Na塩は、Mw=7,522,000、Mn=3,704,000、Mw/Mn=2.031であることが確認された(プルラン換算)。なお、本実施例におけるGPC分析は、実施例2と同様の操作で行なった。
実施例1で得たL−PGA・Na塩を、H−NMRに供して、その構造を分析した。その結果を図1に示す。なお、H-NMRによる分析は、以下の条件で行なった。装置:フーリエ変換核磁気共鳴装置(BRUKER製AVANCE500)、測定溶媒:重水、試料溶液濃度:0.5〜1.0%、1H共鳴周波数:500MHz、化学シフト基準:TSP(トリメチルシリルプロピオン酸ナトリウム-2,2,3,3‐d4),δ=0.0ppm。
本実施例では、L−PGAを架橋させるために用いるγ線の照射線量と、γ線を照射するL−PGA・Na塩水溶液の濃度と、得られるL−PGA架橋体の吸水倍率との関係を、実施例1及び実施例3で得たL−PGA・Na塩の2種類を用いて検討した。
本実施例では、L−PGAを架橋させるために用いるγ線の照射線量と、L−PGAからハイドロゲルを作製する際のゲル化率との関係を検討した。
実施例1に記載の方法と同じ方法で、L−PGAの製造を3回行なった(得られたL−PGAを、それぞれロットA、ロットB、ロットCとする)。実施例5に記載の方法と同じ方法で、γ線の照射線量を5kGyとして、ロットA〜CのL−PGAから、ハイドロゲルを作製した。さらに、実施例5に記載の方法と同じ方法で、ロットA〜CのL−PGAから得たハイドロゲルの吸水倍率を算出した。その結果を表4に示す。
平均分子量150万〜250万及び400万〜600万の2種類のDL−PGAナトリウム塩(和光純薬製)用いた以外は、実施例5と同様の操作を行い、DL−PGAのハイドロゲルの製造を試みた。しかし、いずれのDL−PGAナトリウム塩においても、DL−PGAのハイドロゲルを得ることはできなかった。従って、DL−PGAからDL−PGAのハイドロゲルを得る際のゲル化率は、表5に示すように全てゼロである。なお、DL−PGA架橋体を得ることができなかったため、吸水倍率を算出できなかった。
Claims (10)
- ポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸分子同士の架橋構造を有するポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体であって、
上記架橋構造は、3kGy以上7kGy以下のγ線を照射することで、ポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸の分子同士を架橋させたものであることを特徴とするポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体。 - 上記ポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸の平均分子量が100万以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体。
- 上記ポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸の平均分子量が200万以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体。
- 上記ポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸の平均分子量が350万以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体。
- 吸水倍率が10倍以上5000倍以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体を含んでなることを特徴とするハイドロゲル。
- ポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸の分子同士を架橋させる架橋工程を含み、
上記架橋工程では、放射線を照射することで、ポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸の分子同士を架橋させ、
上記放射線が、3kGy以上7kGy以下のγ線であることを特徴とするポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体の製造方法。 - 上記架橋工程におけるゲル化率が50%以上100%以下であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体の製造方法。
- Natrialba aegyptiaca(ナトリアルバ エジプチアキア)を用いて、上記ポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸を合成するポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸合成工程を、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体の製造方法。
- 上記Natrialba aegyptiaca(ナトリアルバ エジプチアキア)が、Natrialba aegyptiaca(ナトリアルバ エジプチアキア)0830−82株(受託番号:FERM BP−10747)、Natrialba aegyptiaca(ナトリアルバ エジプチアキア)0830−243株(受託番号:FERM BP−10748)、及び、Natrialba aegyptiaca(ナトリアルバ エジプチアキア)0831−264株(受託番号:FERM BP−10749)からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの菌株であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のポリ−γ−L−グルタミン酸架橋体の製造方法。
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