JP5316987B2 - Pineapple decorator and decorator - Google Patents

Pineapple decorator and decorator Download PDF

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JP5316987B2
JP5316987B2 JP2008336121A JP2008336121A JP5316987B2 JP 5316987 B2 JP5316987 B2 JP 5316987B2 JP 2008336121 A JP2008336121 A JP 2008336121A JP 2008336121 A JP2008336121 A JP 2008336121A JP 5316987 B2 JP5316987 B2 JP 5316987B2
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pineapple
decorative
cylindrical body
cutting
blade
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JP2010142938A (en
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次敏 平野
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株式会社平野製作所
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decorative cuter of fruit and vegetables, reducing the number of components, and considerably enhancing the manufacturing efficiency without increasing the assembly man-hour. <P>SOLUTION: The decorative cuter of fruit and vegetables is provided with: a cylindrical body in which a cutter blade 2a for separating an edible portion of fruit and vegetables from an inedible portion thereof is formed on its lower end, and the edible portion is inserted therein; a decorative blade part 3 in which a decorative cutting blade 3a fixed to an inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 2 to execute the decorative cutting of the edible portion is formed at its lower end; a pair of supporting plates 4, 4 fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 2 and having a longitudinally-cutting blade 4a for longitudinally cutting the inedible portion on its lower end; and a pair of handles 5, 5 fixed to the supporting plates 4, 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、パイナップルを飾り切りするためのパイナップルの飾り切り器及びその飾り切り装置の技術分野に関する。The present invention relates to the technical field of pineapple decoration cutting instrument and its decorative cutting device for outright decorative pineapple.

従来、この種の飾り切り器に適用可能な切断器としては、例えば本出願人による特許文献1に開示されたものがある。この切断器は、同一線上に沿って同心状に刃物ユニットを複数段配置し、これらの刃物ユニットは、塊状野菜の可食部と不可食部とを分断し、かつ前記不可食部を縦切りする分断刃が形成された第1刃物ユニットと、前記塊状野菜の可食部を径方向に複数に分割する分割刃が形成された第2刃物ユニットと、前記第1刃物ユニットおよび前記第2刃物ユニットの前記塊状野菜の排出側に配置され、前記径方向に複数に分割された可食部の角部を切断する角部切断刃が形成された第3刃物ユニットとを備えている。  Conventionally, as a cutting device applicable to this type of decorative cutting device, for example, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1 by the present applicant. This cutter has a plurality of blade units arranged concentrically along the same line. These blade units divide the edible portion and the inedible portion of the lump vegetable, and vertically cut the edible portion. A first blade unit in which a cutting blade is formed, a second blade unit in which a divided blade for dividing the edible portion of the massive vegetable into a plurality of radial directions is formed, the first blade unit and the second blade A third cutter unit that is disposed on the discharge side of the blocky vegetable of the unit and is formed with a corner cutting blade that cuts a corner of the edible portion divided into a plurality of portions in the radial direction.

上記切断器は、主として塊状野菜を卵形に切断する、すなわちシャトー切りするためのものであるため、第3刃物ユニットに可食部の角部を切断する角部切断刃が形成されている。
特開2004−25421号公報
Since the cutter is mainly for cutting the blocky vegetables into an egg shape, that is, for making a chateau cut, a corner cutting blade for cutting a corner portion of the edible portion is formed in the third blade unit.
JP 2004-25421 A

しかしながら、上述した特許文献1に開示された発明は、果菜類の飾り切りが可能であるものの、主として塊状野菜、特に硬い人参を卵形に切断するシャトー切りするため、薄い刃物ユニットを複数段積層して配置する必要がある。そのため、部品点数が多くなるとともに、組立工数も増加するという問題がある。  However, although the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above is capable of trimming fruits and vegetables, a thin blade unit is laminated in multiple stages to mainly cut a massive vegetable, especially a hard carrot into an oval shape. Need to be placed. Therefore, there is a problem that the number of parts increases and the number of assembly steps also increases.

また、特許文献1に開示された発明は、第1〜第3刃物ユニットをそれぞれ同心状に精確に位置決めしないと、切断不能になることから、精確に位置決めするのに手間がかかるため、製造効率が低いという問題もある。  Moreover, since the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot be cut unless the first to third blade units are accurately positioned concentrically, it takes time to accurately position the manufacturing unit. There is also the problem of low.

本発明は上述した事情を考慮してなされたもので、部品点数を削減し、組立工数を増加させることなく、製造効率を大幅に高めたパイナップルの飾り切り器及びその飾り切り装置を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and provides a pineapple decorative cutting device and a decorative cutting device that greatly increase the production efficiency without reducing the number of parts and increasing the number of assembly steps. With the goal.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1記載の発明は、パイナップルの上端及び下端を切り落とし、この切り落としたパイナップルの上面から押し込んで飾り切りするパイナップルの飾り切り器において、前記パイナップルの果肉果皮とを分離するカッター刃が下端に形成され前記果肉が内部に挿入される筒体と、前記筒体の内周面に固着され前記果肉を飾り切りする飾り切り刃が下端に形成された飾り切り刃部と、前記筒体の外周面に固定され下端に前記果皮を縦切りする縦切り刃が形成された一対の支持板と、これらの支持板に固着された一対の把手と、を備え、前記筒体のカッター刃、前記飾り切り刃及び前記縦切り刃は、前記パイナップルに対する切断方向において最も先端側に前記飾り切り刃を配置し、続いて前記カッター刃及び前記縦切り刃の順に後端側に配置したことを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a pineapple decoration machine in which an upper end and a lower end of a pineapple are cut off and pressed from the upper surface of the cut-out pineapple. A cutter blade that separates the skin from the skin is formed at the lower end and the pulp is inserted into the inside, and a decorative blade that is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and cuts the pulp is formed at the lower end A pair of support plates each having a decorative cutting blade, a pair of support plates fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and formed with vertical cutting blades for vertically cutting the pericarp at the lower ends, and a pair of grips fixed to these support plates. provided, cutter blades of the cylindrical body, said decorative cutting blade and the longitudinal cutting blade, the ornament cutter disposed on the most distal end in the cutting direction relative to the pineapple, followed by the cutter Characterized in that arranged on the rear end side in the order of the blade and the longitudinal cutting blades.

また、本発明のいう「飾り切り」とは、上記果菜類を平面視で星形、ハート形、梅形、亀甲形、紅葉形、栗形、瓢箪形等の形状に打ち抜くことをいう。そして、「飾り切り刃」とは、上記果菜類を平面視で星形、ハート形、梅形等の形状に打ち抜くための刃のことである。  The term “decoration” as used in the present invention refers to punching the fruits and vegetables into a shape such as a star shape, heart shape, plum shape, turtle shell shape, autumnal leaf shape, chestnut shape, and cocoon shape in plan view. The “decorative cutting blade” is a blade for punching the fruits and vegetables into a star shape, heart shape, plum shape or the like in plan view.

請求項2記載の発明は、パイナップルの上端及び下端を切り落とし、この切り落としたパイナップルの上面から押し込んで飾り切りするパイナップルの飾り切り器において、前記パイナップルの果肉果皮とを分離するカッター刃が下端に形成され前記果肉が内部に挿入される筒体と、前記筒体の内周面に固着され前記果肉を飾り切りする飾り切り刃が下端に形成された飾り切り刃部と、前記筒体内に上下スライド可能に取り付けられた板状の押圧板と、前記押圧板に連結桿を介して取り付けられた押出部材と、前記筒体の外周面に固定され下端に前記果皮を縦切りする縦切り刃が形成された一対の支持板と、前記支持板のそれぞれに固着された一対の把手と、を備え、前記筒体のカッター刃、前記飾り切り刃及び前記縦切り刃は、前記パイナップルに対する切断方向において最も先端側に前記飾り 切り刃を配置し、続いて前記カッター刃及び前記縦切り刃の順に後端側に配置したことを特徴とする。The invention described in claim 2 is a pineapple decoration cutter that cuts off the upper end and lower end of a pineapple and pushes it from the upper surface of the pineapple that has been cut off, and a cutter blade that separates the pulp and skin of the pineapple a cylindrical body in which the pulp is formed is inserted therein, and the cylindrical body decorative cutting edge portion decorative cutting blade is fixed to outright decorate the pulp on the inner peripheral surface is formed at the lower end of the vertical to the cylindrical body A plate-like pressing plate that is slidably attached, an extrusion member that is attached to the pressing plate via a connecting rod, and a vertical cutting blade that is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and vertically cuts the skin at the lower end. a pair of support plates formed, and a pair of handles secured to respective said supporting plate, the cutter blade of the cylindrical body, said decorative cutting blade and the longitudinal cutting blades, the pie It said ornament cutter disposed on the most distal end in the cutting direction with respect to ripple, followed characterized in that arranged on the rear end side in the order of the cutter blade and the longitudinal cutting blades.

請求項記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載のパイナップルの飾り切り器において、前記筒体における前記飾り切り刃部が固着された部分を着脱手段により着脱可能としたことを特徴とする。The invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that, in the pineapple decorative cutter according to claim 1 or 2, the portion of the cylindrical body to which the decorative cutting blade portion is fixed is detachable by an attaching / detaching means. .

請求項記載の発明は、請求項2に記載のパイナップルの飾り切り器において、前記筒体が円筒体であって、当該円筒体の中心部に小径であり且つ芯抜き刃が形成され前記パイナップルの芯部が内部に挿入される同心円状の芯抜き筒を備えたことを特徴とする。Invention of claim 4, in pineapple decoration cutting instrument according to claim 2, wherein the cylindrical body is a cylindrical body, and cored blades has a smaller diameter in the center of the cylindrical body is formed the pineapple The core portion is provided with a concentric cored tube inserted therein.

請求項記載の発明は、支持部材の上部に鉛直方向に固定された案内部材と、前記案内部材に沿って上下方向にスライド可能に設けられたスライダーと、前記スライダーを押し下げるハンドルレバーと、前記スライダーに固定されたホルダーと、前記ホルダーに着脱可能に固定され、パイナップルの上端及び下端を切り落とし、この切り落としたパイナップルの上面から押し込んで飾り切りするパイナップルの飾り切り器と、を備え、前記パイナップルの飾り切り器は、前記パイナップルの果肉と果皮とを分離するカッター刃が下端に形成され前記果肉が内部に挿入される筒体と、前記筒体の内周面に固着され前記果肉を飾り切りする飾り切り刃が下端に形成された飾り切り刃部と、前記筒体内に上下スライド可能に取り付けられた板状の押圧板と、前記押圧板に連結桿を介して取り付けられた押出部材と、前記筒体の外周面に固定され下端に前記果皮を縦切りする縦切り刃が形成された一対の支持板と、前記支持板のそれぞれに固着された一対の把手と、前記筒体に固着された飾り切り器取付部材と、を備え、前記筒体のカッター刃、前記飾り切り刃及び前記縦切り刃は、前記パイナップルに対する切断方向において最も先端側に前記飾り切り刃を配置し、続いて前記カッター刃及び前記縦切り刃の順に後端側に配置したことを特徴とする。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a guide member that is vertically fixed to an upper portion of the support member, a slider that is slidable in the vertical direction along the guide member, a handle lever that depresses the slider, A holder fixed to the slider, and detachably fixed to the holder, cutting off the upper and lower ends of the pineapple and pushing from the upper surface of the pineapple, and cutting out the pineapple . The decorative cutting device has a cutter blade formed at the lower end to separate the pineapple pulp and skin, and the barrel into which the pulp is inserted, and is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the barrel to decorate the pulp. A decorative cutting blade portion having a decorative cutting edge formed at the lower end, and a plate-like pressing member that is slidably mounted in the cylinder. A plate, a pushing member which is attached via a connecting rod to said pressure plate, a pair of support plates vertically cutting edge is formed for slitting the peel at a lower end fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body, wherein A pair of grips fixed to each of the support plates, and a decorative cutter mounting member fixed to the cylindrical body, the cutter blade of the cylindrical body, the decorative cutting blade, and the vertical cutting blade, the pineapple The decorative cutting blade is arranged on the most front end side in the cutting direction with respect to the above, and subsequently arranged on the rear end side in the order of the cutter blade and the vertical cutting blade .

請求項記載の発明は、請求項に記載のパイナップルの飾り切り装置において、前記筒体における前記飾り切り刃部が固着された部分を着脱手段により着脱可能としたことを特徴とする。The invention described in claim 6 is characterized in that, in the pineapple decoration device according to claim 5 , the portion of the cylindrical body to which the decorative cutting blade portion is fixed is detachable by an attaching / detaching means.

請求項記載の発明は、請求項に記載のパイナップルの飾り切り装置において、前記筒体が円筒体であって、当該円筒体の中心部に小径であり且つ芯抜き刃が形成され前記パイナップルの芯部が内部に挿入される同心円状の芯抜き筒を備えたことを特徴とする。Invention of claim 7, in pineapple decorative cutting device according to claim 5, wherein the cylindrical body is a cylindrical body, and cored blades has a smaller diameter in the center of the cylindrical body is formed the pineapple The core portion is provided with a concentric cored tube inserted therein.

本発明の請求項1によれば、パイナップルの果肉と果皮とを分離するカッター刃が下端に形成され果肉が内部に挿入される筒体と、筒体の内周面に固着され果肉を飾り切りする飾り切り刃が下端に形成された飾り切り刃部と、筒体の外周面に固定され下端に果皮を縦切りする縦切り刃が形成された一対の支持板と、これらの支持板に固着された一対の把手とを備えたことにより、パイナップルの果肉の飾り切りを少ない部品で行うことができるため、部品点数を削減し、組立工数を増加させることなくなる。そして、精確な位置決め作業が不要となるため、飾り切り器の製造効率を大幅に高めることができる。According to claim 1 of the present invention, a cutter blade that separates the pineapple pulp and skin is formed at the lower end and the pulp is inserted into the inside, and the pulp is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and trimmed the pulp. A decorative cutting blade portion formed at the lower end of the decorative cutting blade, a pair of supporting plates formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and a vertical cutting blade formed by vertically cutting the skin at the lower end, and fixed to these supporting plates By providing the pair of handles, the pineapple flesh can be cut with a small number of parts, so the number of parts is reduced and the number of assembly steps is not increased. And since the exact positioning operation | work is unnecessary, the manufacturing efficiency of a decorator can be improved significantly.

また、請求項1によれば、果肉が内部に挿入される筒体の内周面に飾り切り刃部が固着されているので、一回の切断操作での果肉果皮とを分離すると同時に、果肉を飾り切りすることができる。そのため、飾り切りした部分の周囲の果肉をも切断することができる結果、切断効率を高めることができ、周囲の果肉を有効利用することができる。
さらに、筒体のカッター刃、飾り切り刃及び縦切り刃は、パイナップルに対する切断方向において最も先端側に飾り切り刃を配置し、続いてカッター刃及び縦切り刃の順に後端側に配置したことにより、カッター刃、飾り切り刃及び縱切り刃を同一面上に配置した場合に比べて、パイナップルに対する切断抵抗が段階的にかかることから、切断当初にかかる切断抵抗を低減することができ、切断作業が容易になり、操作性を向上させることができる。これに対し、カッター刃、飾り切り刃及び縦切り刃を同一面上に配置した場合には、一度に全体の切断抵抗がかかることになり、パイナップルの切断作業が困難になる。
Further, according to claim 1, since the decorative cutting blade portion is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder into which the pulp is inserted, the pulp and the peel in one cutting operation are separated, The flesh can be trimmed. Therefore, as a result of being able to cut the pulp around the cut-out portion, the cutting efficiency can be increased and the surrounding pulp can be used effectively.
Furthermore, the cutter blade, the decorative cutting blade, and the vertical cutting blade of the cylindrical body are arranged on the most leading end side in the cutting direction with respect to the pineapple, and subsequently arranged on the rear end side in the order of the cutter blade and the vertical cutting blade. Compared with the case where the cutter blade, the decorative cutting blade and the scissors cutting blade are arranged on the same surface, the cutting resistance against the pineapple is applied stepwise, so that the cutting resistance at the beginning of cutting can be reduced and the cutting can be performed. Work becomes easy and operability can be improved. On the other hand, when the cutter blade, the decorative cutting blade, and the vertical cutting blade are arranged on the same surface, the entire cutting resistance is applied at one time, and the pineapple cutting operation becomes difficult.

請求項2によれば、パイナップル果肉果皮とを分離するカッター刃が下端に形成され果肉が内部に挿入される筒体と、筒体の内周面に固着され果肉を飾り切りする飾り切り刃が下端に形成された飾り切り刃部と、筒体内に上下スライド可能に取り付けられた板状の押圧板と、押圧板に連結桿を介して取り付けられた押出部材と、筒体の外周面に固定され下端に果皮を縦切りする縦切り刃が形成された一対の支持板と、支持板のそれぞれに固着された一対の把手とを備えたことにより、パイナップル果肉の飾り切りを少ない部品で行うことができるため、部品点数を削減し、組立工数を増加させることなくなる。そして、精確な位置決め作業が不要となるため、飾り切り器の製造効率を大幅に高めることができる。According to claim 2, decorative cutting cutter blade to outright decoration and cylindrical body pulp is formed at the lower end is inserted into the pulp is secured to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body separating the pineapple pulp and pericarp A decorative cutting blade portion having a blade formed at the lower end, a plate-like pressing plate attached to the cylinder so as to be slidable up and down, an extrusion member attached to the pressing plate via a connecting rod, and an outer peripheral surface of the cylinder Pineapple flesh cut-off component with a pair of support plates fixed to the bottom and formed with a vertical cutting blade that vertically cuts the skin at the bottom, and a pair of grips fixed to each of the support plates Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of parts and increase the number of assembly steps. And since the exact positioning operation | work is unnecessary, the manufacturing efficiency of a decorator can be improved significantly.

また、請求項2によれば、果肉が内部に挿入される筒体の内周面に飾り切り刃部が固着されているので、一回の切断操作で果肉果皮とを分離すると同時に、果肉を飾り切りすることができる。そのため、飾り切りした部分の周囲の果肉をも切断することができる結果、切断効率を高めることができ、周囲の果肉を有効利用することができる。
さらに、筒体のカッター刃、飾り切り刃及び縦切り刃は、パイナップルに対する切断方向において最も先端側に飾り切り刃を配置し、続いてカッター刃及び縦切り刃の順に後端側に配置したことにより、カッター刃、飾り切り刃及び縦切り刃を同一面上に配置した場合に比べて、パイナップルに対する切断抵抗が段階的にかかることから、切断当初にかかる切断抵抗を低減することができ、切断作業が容易になり、操作性を向上させることができる。これに対し、カッター刃、飾り切り刃及び縦切り刃を同一面上に配置した場合には、一度に全体の切断抵抗がかかることになり、パイナップルの切断作業が困難になる。
Further, according to claim 2, since the flesh cutter unit outright decoration on the inner peripheral surface of the tubular body to be inserted therein is fixed, when separating the pulp and peel in a single cutting operation simultaneously, pulp Can be decorated. Therefore, as a result of being able to cut the pulp around the cut-out portion, the cutting efficiency can be increased and the surrounding pulp can be used effectively.
Furthermore, the cutter blade, the decorative cutting blade, and the vertical cutting blade of the cylindrical body are arranged on the most leading end side in the cutting direction with respect to the pineapple, and subsequently arranged on the rear end side in the order of the cutter blade and the vertical cutting blade. Compared with the case where the cutter blade, the decorative cutting blade, and the vertical cutting blade are arranged on the same surface, the cutting resistance to the pineapple is applied stepwise, so that the cutting resistance at the beginning of cutting can be reduced and the cutting can be performed. Work becomes easy and operability can be improved. On the other hand, when the cutter blade, the decorative cutting blade, and the vertical cutting blade are arranged on the same surface, the entire cutting resistance is applied at one time, and the pineapple cutting operation becomes difficult.

請求項によれば、筒体における飾り切り刃部が固着された部分を着脱手段により着脱可能としたことにより、他の形状の飾り切り刃部と交換可能となり、一台の飾り切り器で多種類の飾り切りが可能となるため、汎用性を大幅に向上させることができる。According to the third aspect of the present invention , the portion of the cylindrical body to which the decorative cutting blade portion is fixed can be attached / detached by the attaching / detaching means, so that it can be exchanged with a decorative cutting blade portion of another shape. Since many kinds of decorations can be cut, versatility can be greatly improved.

請求項によれば、筒体が円筒体であって、その円筒体の中心部に小径であり且つ芯抜き刃が形成されパイナップルの芯部が内部に挿入される同心円状の芯抜き筒を備えたことにより、一回の切断操作でパイナップルの芯部をも分離することができる。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a concentric cored cylinder in which the cylindrical body is a cylindrical body and has a small diameter at the center of the cylindrical body, and a cored blade is formed and the core of the pineapple is inserted therein. By providing , the core part of a pineapple can also be isolate | separated by one cutting operation.

請求項によれば、飾り切り器取付部材を介してパイナップルの飾り切り器をホルダーに着脱可能に固定するとともに、スライダーの上下動に伴って押出部材が操作されることにより、大型器として使用した場合には、大量の飾り切りを容易に行うことができ、また大型器としての機能と小型器としての機能との両者間の切換えが可能であるため、汎用性を高めることができる。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention , the pineapple decorator is detachably fixed to the holder via the decorator attachment member, and the pusher is operated along with the vertical movement of the slider, so that it can be used as a large instrument. In this case, a large amount of decoration can be easily cut, and the function as a large device and the function as a small device can be switched between, so that versatility can be improved.

また、請求項によれば、果肉が内部に挿入される筒体の内周面に飾り切り刃部が固着されているので、一回の切断操作で果肉果皮とを分離すると同時に、果肉を飾り切りすることができる。そのため、飾り切りした部分の周囲の果肉をも切断することができる結果、切断効率を高めることができ、周囲の果肉を有効利用することができる。Further, according to claim 5, since the flesh cutter unit outright decoration on the inner peripheral surface of the tubular body to be inserted therein is fixed, when separating the pulp and peel in a single cutting operation simultaneously, pulp Can be decorated. Therefore, as a result of being able to cut the pulp around the cut-out portion, the cutting efficiency can be increased and the surrounding pulp can be used effectively.

請求項によれば、筒体における飾り切り刃部が固着された部分を着脱手段により着脱可能としたことにより、他の形状の飾り切り刃部と交換可能となり、一台の飾り切り器で多種類の飾り切りが可能となるため、汎用性を大幅に向上させることができる。According to the sixth aspect of the present invention , the portion of the cylindrical body to which the decorative cutting blade portion is fixed can be attached / detached by the attaching / detaching means, so that it can be replaced with a decorative cutting blade portion of another shape. Since many kinds of decorations can be cut, versatility can be greatly improved.

請求項によれば、筒体が円筒体であって、その円筒体の中心部に小径であり且つ芯抜き刃が形成されパイナップルの芯部が内部に挿入される同心円状の芯抜き筒を備えたことにより、一回の切断操作でパイナップルの芯部をも分離することができる。According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a concentric cored cylinder in which the cylindrical body is a cylindrical body and has a small diameter at the center part of the cylindrical body, and a cored blade is formed and the core part of the pineapple is inserted therein. By providing , the core part of a pineapple can also be isolate | separated by one cutting operation.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1実施形態)
図1は本発明に係るパイナップルの飾り切り器の第1実施形態を示す斜視図、図2は図1の飾り切り器で飾り切りされたパイナップルを芯抜きする芯抜き具を示す斜視図、図3は図1の飾り切り器で飾り切りされたパイナップルを図2の芯抜き具で芯抜きされた状態を示す斜視図、図4は図3を分解して示す斜視図である
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a pineapple trimming device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a centering tool for centering a pineapple trimmed by the decorating device of FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the pineapple trimmed by the decorator of FIG. 1 is cored by the corer of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of FIG .

図1に示すように、本実施形態の飾り切り器1は、パイナップルを平均的な太さで可食部としての果肉と不可食部としての果皮とに分離して打ち抜くように所定の直径(例えば85mm,90mm,95mm)に設定された筒体としての円筒体2と、この円筒体2の内周面に溶接により固着され、果肉を本実施形態において平面視星形に飾り切りする飾り切り刃3aが下端に形成された飾り切り刃部3と、円筒体2の外周面に固定され、果皮を縦切りする縦切り刃4aが形成された一対の支持板4,4と、これらの支持板4,4にそれぞれ固着された一対の把手5,5とを備えて構成されている。  As shown in FIG. 1, the decorative cutting device 1 of the present embodiment has a predetermined diameter (so that the pineapple is punched separately with an average thickness, into pulp as an edible part and pericarp as an inedible part. For example, a cylinder 2 as a cylinder set to 85 mm, 90 mm, and 95 mm), and a decoration cut that is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 2 by welding and cuts the flesh into a star shape in plan view in this embodiment. A pair of support plates 4 and 4 on which a decorative cutting blade portion 3 having a blade 3a formed at the lower end, a vertical cutting blade 4a which is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 2 and vertically cuts the skin, and supports these members A pair of handles 5 and 5 respectively fixed to the plates 4 and 4 are provided.

円筒体2は、下端周縁部にカッター刃2aが形成され、このカッター刃2aにより果肉と果皮とを分離し、その分離の際の切断時に果肉が内部に挿入される。このような機能を有する筒体を以下の実施形態では、円筒体を例に説明するが、これに限らず切断する果菜類や飾り切りの形状に対応して角形や楕円の筒体であってもよい。  The cylindrical body 2 is formed with a cutter blade 2a at the peripheral edge of the lower end, and the pulp and the skin are separated by the cutter blade 2a, and the pulp is inserted into the inside when cutting. In the following embodiment, a cylindrical body having such a function will be described by taking a cylindrical body as an example. However, the cylindrical body is not limited thereto, and is a rectangular or elliptical cylindrical body corresponding to the shape of fruit and vegetables to be cut or decorative cutting. Also good.

飾り切り刃部3は、円筒体2が外接円となり、星形の突起先端と円筒体2の下部内周面とがスポット溶接等によって強固に固着されている。飾り切り刃部3は、高さが約20mmであって、パイナップルの切断方向において飾り切り刃3aの先端(下端)側が円筒体2のカッター刃2aより若干(数mm)突出するように配置されている。そして、一対の支持板4,4の縦切り刃4aは、パイナップルの切断方向において円筒体2のカッター刃2aより若干(数mm)後端(上端)側に配置されている。  In the decorative cutting edge portion 3, the cylindrical body 2 forms a circumscribed circle, and the tip of the star-shaped protrusion and the lower inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 2 are firmly fixed by spot welding or the like. The decorative cutting blade portion 3 has a height of about 20 mm, and is arranged so that the tip (lower end) side of the decorative cutting blade 3a protrudes slightly (several mm) from the cutter blade 2a of the cylindrical body 2 in the pineapple cutting direction. ing. And the vertical cutting blade 4a of a pair of support plates 4 and 4 is arrange | positioned slightly (several mm) rear end (upper end) side from the cutter blade 2a of the cylindrical body 2 in the cutting direction of a pineapple.

すなわち、本実施形態では、パイナップルの切断方向において最も先端(下端)側に飾り切り刃3aが配置され、続いて円筒体2のカッター刃2a、一対の支持板4,4の縦切り刃4aの順に後端(上端)側に配置されている。  That is, in this embodiment, the decorative cutting blade 3a is arranged on the most distal end (lower end) side in the pineapple cutting direction, and subsequently the cutter blade 2a of the cylindrical body 2 and the vertical cutting blades 4a of the pair of support plates 4 and 4 are arranged. It arranges in order at the rear end (upper end) side.

図2における芯抜き具6は、一端に刃体6aを形成した中空円筒体からなり、飾り切り器1で打ち抜いた果肉の中央部の芯部を打ち抜く際に用いられる。  The corer 6 in FIG. 2 is formed of a hollow cylindrical body having a blade body 6a formed at one end, and is used when punching the core part of the center of the pulp punched out by the decorative cutter 1.

次に、本実施形態によるパイナップルの飾り切り操作手順について説明する。  Next, a procedure for decorating the pineapple according to the present embodiment will be described.

まず、飾り切り器1を用いてパイナップルを飾り切りする場合は、予めパイナップルの上端及び下端を横方向に切り落とした後、飾り切り器1の一対の把手5,5を握り、パイナップルの上面から押し込む。  First, when decorating a pineapple using the decorative cutter 1, the upper end and the lower end of the pineapple are cut in the horizontal direction in advance, and then the pair of handles 5 and 5 of the decorative cutter 1 are gripped and pushed from the upper surface of the pineapple. .

すると、まずパイナップルに飾り切り刃3aが押し込まれ、続いて円筒体2のカッター刃2a、一対の支持板4,4の縦切り刃4aの順に押し込まれる。これにより、果皮と果肉が打ち抜かれるとともに、果皮が四つ割りされて、果肉から分離、脱落し、果肉が平面視で星形部P1と扇形部P2とに打ち抜かれる。  Then, the decorative cutting blade 3a is first pushed into the pineapple, and then the cutter blade 2a of the cylindrical body 2 and the vertical cutting blades 4a of the pair of support plates 4 and 4 are pushed in this order. As a result, the pericarp and flesh are punched out, and the pericarp is divided into four parts, separated from the flesh and dropped off, and the flesh is punched into the star-shaped part P1 and the fan-shaped part P2 in a plan view.

次いで、図2の芯抜き具6を用いて星形部P1の芯部を打ち抜くと、図3及び図4に示す状態となる。そして、食する場合には、星形部P1の果肉を横方向に食べ易い厚さにスライスすればよい。  Next, when the core portion of the star-shaped portion P1 is punched out using the centering tool 6 of FIG. 2, the state shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is obtained. And when eating, the flesh of star-shaped part P1 should just be sliced to the thickness which is easy to eat in the horizontal direction.

このように本実施形態によれば、パイナップルの果肉と果皮とを分離するカッター刃2aが下端に形成され果肉が内部に挿入される円筒体2と、円筒体2の内周面に固着され果肉を飾り切りする飾り切り刃3aが下端に形成された飾り切り刃部3と、円筒体2の外周面に固定され下端に果皮を縦切りする縦切り刃4aが形成された一対の支持板4,4と、これらの支持板4,4に固着された一対の把手5,5とを備えたことにより、パイナップルの果肉の飾り切りを少ない部品で行うことができるため、部品点数を削減し、組立工数を増加させることなくなる。そして、従来のような精確な位置決め作業が不要となるため、飾り切り器1の製造効率を大幅に高めることができる。  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the cutter blade 2a for separating the pineapple flesh and the skin is formed at the lower end, and the pulp 2 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 2 and the pulp is inserted into the flesh. A pair of support plates 4 formed with a decorative cutting blade portion 3 having a decorative cutting blade 3a formed at the lower end and a vertical cutting blade 4a fixed at the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 2 and vertically cut the skin at the lower end. , 4 and a pair of grips 5, 5 fixed to these support plates 4, 4, the pineapple flesh can be cut with a small number of parts, reducing the number of parts, The assembly man-hour is not increased. And since the exact positioning operation | work like the past becomes unnecessary, the manufacturing efficiency of the decorating device 1 can be improved significantly.

また、本実施形態によれば、果肉が内部に挿入される円筒体2の内周面に飾り切り刃部3が固着されているので、一回の切断操作で果肉と果皮とを分離すると同時に、果肉を飾り切りした星形部P1と扇形部P2とに打ち抜くことができる。そのため、飾り切りした星形部P1の周囲の果肉を扇形部P2として切断することができる結果、切断効率を高めることができ、周囲の果肉を扇形部P2として有効利用することができる。  Further, according to the present embodiment, since the decorative cutting blade portion 3 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 2 into which the pulp is inserted, the pulp and the peel are separated at the same time by a single cutting operation. It can be punched into a star-shaped part P1 and a fan-shaped part P2 cut out of the pulp. Therefore, as a result of being able to cut the pulp around the star-shaped part P1 that has been trimmed as the sector part P2, the cutting efficiency can be increased, and the surrounding pulp can be effectively used as the sector part P2.

この場合、円筒体2が設けられていないと、果肉を飾り切りした星形部P1だけを打ち抜くことができるものの、切断し残した扇形部P2を包丁等の切断手段で切断しなければならないので、面倒で手間がかかることになる。そして、飾り切りされた果肉の形状により、切断し残した部分が少ない場合には、そのまま廃棄され、果肉が無駄になることになる。  In this case, if the cylindrical body 2 is not provided, only the star-shaped part P1 cut out from the flesh can be punched out, but the remaining fan-shaped part P2 must be cut by a cutting means such as a knife. It ’s cumbersome and time-consuming. And if there are few uncut parts due to the shape of the cut-out pulp, it is discarded as it is and the pulp is wasted.

その点、本実施形態では、果肉を飾り切りした星形部P1と扇形部P2とを同時に打ち抜くことができるため、果肉を切断するための操作性が高まり、飾り切りした場合でも果肉を切断し残すことがなくなり、果肉の無駄を省くことができる。  In this respect, in the present embodiment, the star-shaped portion P1 and the fan-shaped portion P2 cut out of the flesh can be punched at the same time, so that the operability for cutting the flesh is improved and the flesh can be cut even when cut out This eliminates the waste and eliminates waste of pulp.

さらに、本実施形態によれば、パイナップルの切断方向において最も先端側に飾り切り刃3aが配置され、続いて円筒体2のカッター刃2a、一対の支持板4,4の縦切り刃4aの順に後端側に配置されているので、カッター刃2a、飾り切り刃3a及び縦切り刃4aを同一面上に配置した場合に比べて、パイナップルに対する切断抵抗が段階的にかかることから、切断当初にかかる切断抵抗を低減することができ、切断作業が容易になり、操作性を向上させることができる。これに対し、カッター刃2a、飾り切り刃3a及び縦切り刃4aを同一面上に配置した場合には、一度に全体の切断抵抗がかかることになる。  Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the decorative cutting blade 3a is arranged on the most distal side in the cutting direction of the pineapple, and then the cutter blade 2a of the cylindrical body 2 and the vertical cutting blades 4a of the pair of support plates 4 and 4 are arranged in this order. Since the cutter blade 2a, the decorative cutting blade 3a, and the vertical cutting blade 4a are arranged on the same surface, the cutting resistance to the pineapple is applied stepwise because it is arranged on the rear end side. Such cutting resistance can be reduced, cutting work becomes easy, and operability can be improved. On the other hand, when the cutter blade 2a, the decorative cutting blade 3a, and the vertical cutting blade 4a are arranged on the same surface, the entire cutting resistance is applied at once.

(第1実施形態の変形例)
図5は本発明に係るパイナップルの飾り切り器の第1実施形態の変形例を示す断面図、図6(a),(b)はそれぞれ図5の変形例により交換する飾り切り刃円筒を示す平面図である。なお、前記第1実施形態と同一または対応する部分には同一の符号を用いて説明する。
(Modification of the first embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a modification of the first embodiment of the pineapple decorative cutter according to the present invention, and FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) show a decorative blade cylinder to be replaced according to the modified example of FIG. It is a top view. The same or corresponding parts as those in the first embodiment will be described using the same reference numerals.

図5に示す変形例では、円筒体2における飾り切り刃部3が固着された部分と本体部分とが分離可能であるとともに、着脱可能に構成されている。すなわち、飾り切り刃部3が固着された飾り切り刃円筒2Aは、20mm程度の高さを有し、一端開口部に上記カッター刃2aが形成される一方、他端開口部に雄ねじ部2A1が刻設されている。また、一対の支持板4,4及び一対の把手5,5が設けられた本体円筒2Bの下端には、飾り切り刃円筒2Aの雄ねじ部2A1と螺合する雌ねじ部2B1が刻設されている。したがって、飾り切り刃部3が固着された飾り切り刃円筒2Aは、本体円筒2Bに対して分離可能であるとともに、装着可能に構成される。つまり、飾り切り刃円筒2Aは、本体円筒2Bに対して着脱可能に構成されている。  In the modification shown in FIG. 5, the portion of the cylindrical body 2 to which the decorative cutting blade portion 3 is fixed and the main body portion are separable and detachable. That is, the decorative cutting blade cylinder 2A to which the decorative cutting blade portion 3 is fixed has a height of about 20 mm, the cutter blade 2a is formed at one end opening, and the male screw portion 2A1 is formed at the other opening. It is engraved. A female screw portion 2B1 that is screwed with the male screw portion 2A1 of the decorative cutting blade cylinder 2A is engraved at the lower end of the main body cylinder 2B provided with the pair of support plates 4, 4 and the pair of handles 5, 5. . Therefore, the decorative cutting blade cylinder 2A to which the decorative cutting blade portion 3 is fixed is separable from the main body cylinder 2B and is configured to be attachable. That is, the decorative cutting blade cylinder 2A is configured to be detachable from the main body cylinder 2B.

このように構成された図5に示す変形例では、例えば図6(a),(b)に示すようにハート形や梅形に打ち抜く場合には、本体円筒2Bの雌ねじ部2B1に対して平面視星形に飾り切りする飾り切り刃3aが固着された飾り切り刃円筒2Aの雄ねじ部2A1を取り外した後、例えば図6(a)に示す平面視ハート形の飾り切り刃3cが固着された飾り切り刃円筒2Cを取り付けるか、あるいは図6(b)に示す平面視梅形の飾り切り刃3dが固着された飾り切り刃円筒2Dを取り付けるようにすればよい。当然、これら飾り切り刃円筒2C,2Dにも、上記と同様に一端開口部に上記カッター刃2aが形成される一方、他端開口部に雄ねじ部2A1が刻設されている。  In the modified example shown in FIG. 5 configured as described above, for example, when punched into a heart shape or a plum shape as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, it is flat with respect to the female screw portion 2B1 of the main body cylinder 2B. After removing the male threaded portion 2A1 of the decorative cutting blade cylinder 2A to which the decorative cutting blade 3a to be cut into a star shape is fixed, for example, the heart-shaped decorative cutting blade 3c shown in FIG. 6A is fixed. The decorative cutting cylinder 2C may be attached, or the decorative cutting cylinder 2D to which the ume-shaped decorative cutting blade 3d shown in FIG. 6B is fixed may be attached. Naturally, in the decorative cutting blade cylinders 2C and 2D, the cutter blade 2a is formed at one end opening similarly to the above, and the male screw portion 2A1 is engraved at the other end opening.

このように図5に示す変形例によれば、円筒体2における飾り切り刃部3が固着された部分をねじ等の着脱手段により着脱可能としたことにより、他の形状の飾り切り刃部3と交換可能となり、一台の飾り切り器1で多種類の飾り切りが可能となるため、汎用性を大幅に向上させることができる。  As described above, according to the modification shown in FIG. 5, the decorative cutting blade portion 3 of another shape can be obtained by attaching and detaching the portion of the cylindrical body 2 to which the decorative cutting blade portion 3 is fixed by attaching and detaching means such as a screw. Since a single decorative cutter 1 can be used for various types of decorative cutting, versatility can be greatly improved.

なお、図5に示す変形例では、本体円筒2Bの雌ねじ部2B1に対して飾り切り刃円筒2Aの雄ねじ部2A1の着脱により着脱手段を構成したが、これ以外に例えばバヨネット方式等のような他の着脱手段を設けるようにしてもよい。  In the modification shown in FIG. 5, the attaching / detaching means is configured by attaching / detaching the external thread portion 2A1 of the decorative blade cylinder 2A to / from the internal thread portion 2B1 of the main body cylinder 2B. An attaching / detaching means may be provided.

(第2実施形態)
図7及び図8は本発明に係るパイナップルの飾り切り器の第2実施形態を示す斜視図である。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG.7 and FIG.8 is a perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the decorator of the pineapple based on this invention.

なお、以下の説明では、小型器として使用する場合には、パイナップルの飾り切り器とし、この飾り切り器を搭載して大型器として使用する場合にパイナップルの飾り切り装置とする。また、本実施形態では、飾り切り装置がパイナップルを大量に飾り切り大型器と、飾り切り器がパイナップルを少量飾り切りする小型器とに切換可能に構成されている。  In the following description, a pineapple decorator is used when used as a small instrument, and a pineapple decorator is used when the decorator is mounted and used as a large instrument. Further, in the present embodiment, the decoration cutting device is configured to be switchable between a large pineapple cutting device and a small cutting device that cuts a small amount of pineapple.

図7及び図8に示すように、本実施形態のパイナップルの飾り切り装置は、略弓状に折曲形成された支持部材としての支持フレーム10,10を有し、これら支持フレーム10,10はフレーム固定金具11を介してねじにより固着されるとともに、支持フレーム10,10の上部に案内部材としての門形の案内フレーム12が鉛直方向にねじにより固定されている。  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the pineapple decoration device according to the present embodiment includes support frames 10 and 10 as support members bent in a substantially bow shape. While being fixed by screws through the frame fixing bracket 11, a gate-shaped guide frame 12 as a guide member is fixed to the upper portions of the support frames 10 and 10 by screws in the vertical direction.

また、支持フレーム10,10の下端部には、カラー14を装着したねじ桿がそれぞれ揺動桿13,13の下端に挿通することで、揺動桿13,13が揺動可能に取り付けられている。これら揺動桿13,13の長手方向略中間部には、補強用及びばね取付用のばね取付軸15が架設されているとともに、長手方向上端部にコ字状アーム16がカラー14を装着したねじ桿を中心として揺動可能に取り付けられている。  Further, at the lower end portions of the support frames 10 and 10, the threaded rods 13 and 13 are swingably attached by inserting the screw rods fitted with the collars 14 into the lower ends of the pivoted rods 13 and 13, respectively. Yes. A spring mounting shaft 15 for reinforcement and spring mounting is installed at a substantially intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the swing rods 13 and 13, and a U-shaped arm 16 is fitted with a collar 14 at the upper end in the longitudinal direction. It is attached so that it can swing around the screw thread.

さらに、コ字状アーム16の一側には、ハンドルレバー17の一端を螺合して固定するためのハンドル取付部18を有し、このハンドル取付部18には水平方向に3つの取付孔18a,18b及び18cが穿設されている。また、ハンドル取付部18の近傍には、案内フレーム12に沿って上下方向にスライド可能な合成樹脂製のスライダー19,19の上端が軸支されている。  Further, one side of the U-shaped arm 16 has a handle attachment portion 18 for screwing and fixing one end of the handle lever 17. The handle attachment portion 18 has three attachment holes 18 a in the horizontal direction. , 18b and 18c are drilled. Further, in the vicinity of the handle mounting portion 18, upper ends of synthetic resin sliders 19, 19 slidable in the vertical direction along the guide frame 12 are pivotally supported.

そして、スライダー19,19の下端には、後述する飾り切り器30を着脱可能に固定し浅い箱状に形成されたホルダー20の両側面がそれぞれねじ等の固定手段により固定されている。このホルダー20には、図13に示すようにハンドルレバー17側に開口するU字状の開口部20aが形成され、この開口部20aと両側面との間のホルダー20には、それぞれ挿通孔が穿設されている。これらの挿通孔には、予め通しボルト21a,21aが螺合されている。これらの通しボルト21a,21aは、図8に示すように後述する飾り切り器30を固定する際に蝶ナット21b,21bが締め付け固定される。これら通しボルト21a,21a及び蝶ナット21b,21bは、位置決め部材の一例を構成する。  And the both sides | surfaces of the holder 20 formed in the shallow box shape are fixed to the lower end of the sliders 19 and 19 so that the decoration cutter 30 mentioned later can be attached or detached, respectively, with fixing means, such as a screw. As shown in FIG. 13, the holder 20 is formed with a U-shaped opening 20a that opens on the handle lever 17 side. The holder 20 between the opening 20a and both side surfaces has insertion holes, respectively. It has been drilled. Through bolts 21a and 21a are screwed into these insertion holes in advance. As shown in FIG. 8, the wing nuts 21b and 21b are fastened and fixed to the through bolts 21a and 21a when fixing the decorating device 30 described later. The through bolts 21a and 21a and the wing nuts 21b and 21b constitute an example of a positioning member.

一方、コ字状アーム16の他側には、ばね取付軸22が架設され、このばね取付軸22に2本のコイルばね23,23の一端がそれぞれ取り付けられるとともに、コイルばね23,23の他端がそれぞればね取付軸15に取り付けられている。  On the other hand, a spring mounting shaft 22 is installed on the other side of the U-shaped arm 16, and one end of two coil springs 23, 23 is mounted on the spring mounting shaft 22. Each end is attached to a spring mounting shaft 15.

また、コ字状アーム16のハンドル取付部18の近傍には、図9に示すように横桿24が架設され、この横桿24の軸方向中央には孔が穿設されている。さらに、この孔にはスライド桿25が挿通され、このスライド桿25の下端には断面コ字状に形成され後述する飾り切り器30の押出板が当接される取付金具26が回転可能に固定されているとともに、スライド桿25の上端には係止片27が固定されている。  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a horizontal bar 24 is installed in the vicinity of the handle mounting portion 18 of the U-shaped arm 16, and a hole is formed in the center in the axial direction of the horizontal bar 24. Further, a slide rod 25 is inserted into this hole, and a mounting bracket 26 is rotatably fixed to the lower end of the slide rod 25. In addition, a locking piece 27 is fixed to the upper end of the slide rod 25.

そして、横桿24と取付金具26の間のスライド桿25には、図7に示すように押出しばね28が装着されている。この押出しばね28の付勢力により取付金具26は常時下方に付勢されている。スライド桿25が押し上げられ上方にスライドした場合、その上端は図9に示すように案内フレーム12に架設された水平部12aの底面に当接して係止するようになっている。  Then, an extrusion spring 28 is attached to the slide rod 25 between the horizontal rod 24 and the mounting bracket 26 as shown in FIG. The mounting bracket 26 is constantly biased downward by the biasing force of the push spring 28. When the slide rod 25 is pushed up and slides upward, the upper end of the slide rod 25 comes into contact with and engages with the bottom surface of the horizontal portion 12a installed on the guide frame 12 as shown in FIG.

なお、符号29は支持フレーム10,10の下端に固着され、上端及び下端を横方向から切り落としたパイナップルを載置するための例えば合成樹脂製の台板である。  Reference numeral 29 denotes a base plate made of synthetic resin, for example, for mounting a pineapple fixed to the lower ends of the support frames 10 and 10 and having the upper and lower ends cut off from the lateral direction.

図10は本実施形態のパイナップルの飾り切り器を示す分解斜視図、図11及び図12は本実施形態の飾り切り器を示す一部破断した正面図及び底面図である。  FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a pineapple decorative cutter according to this embodiment, and FIGS. 11 and 12 are a partially broken front view and bottom view showing the decorative cutter according to this embodiment.

図10〜図12に示すように、飾り切り器30は、その外形を形成する円筒体31を備えている。この円筒体31は、下端周縁部にカッター刃31aが形成され、カット時にパイナップルの果肉がカッター刃31aにより切断されて内部に挿入される。また、円筒体31は、上端近傍に周方向に一定の間隔をおいて小径の複数(本実施形態では4つ)の空気孔31bが穿設されている。ここで、円筒体31の径及び長さは、標準の大きさのパイナップルに合わせた標準径,標準長に設定されているものの、本実施形態は、その径及び長さが適宜異なる円筒体に変更可能である。  As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the decorative cutter 30 includes a cylindrical body 31 that forms the outer shape thereof. The cylindrical body 31 has a cutter blade 31a formed at the lower peripheral edge thereof, and the pineapple pulp is cut by the cutter blade 31a and inserted into the cylinder body at the time of cutting. The cylindrical body 31 has a plurality of (four in this embodiment) air holes 31b having a small diameter at regular intervals in the circumferential direction near the upper end. Here, although the diameter and length of the cylindrical body 31 are set to a standard diameter and a standard length according to a pineapple having a standard size, this embodiment uses a cylindrical body whose diameter and length are appropriately different. It can be changed.

さらに、円筒体31の上端開口部には、中央に開口部32aを有し、かつ矩形状に形成された上下2枚一体の取付フランジ32がスポット溶接により固着されている。なお、取付フランジ32は、円筒体31の上端開口部に上下2枚一体として固着するようにしたが、これは取付フランジ32の上面の平坦度を高めるためであり、取付フランジ32を円筒体31に対して全周溶接した場合には、1枚の取付フランジで済むことになる。  Furthermore, an upper and lower two-piece mounting flange 32 having an opening 32a at the center and formed in a rectangular shape is fixed to the upper end opening of the cylindrical body 31 by spot welding. The mounting flange 32 is fixed to the upper end opening of the cylindrical body 31 as a single unit, but this is to increase the flatness of the upper surface of the mounting flange 32, and the mounting flange 32 is connected to the cylindrical body 31. On the other hand, when the entire circumference is welded, only one mounting flange is required.

取付フランジ32は、四隅近傍にそれぞれ通しボルト33が植設され、これらの通しボルト33は、後述する芯抜き押圧ユニットの取付板の取付孔、飾り切り器取付板の取付孔にそれぞれ挿通し蝶ナットにより締結するために用いられる。また、取付フランジ32は、外周部を形成する4辺にそれぞれ切欠部32bが形成されている。  Through bolts 33 are planted in the vicinity of the four corners of the mounting flange 32, and these through bolts 33 are inserted into the mounting holes of the mounting plate of the centering pressing unit and the mounting holes of the decorator mounting plate, which will be described later, respectively. Used to fasten with nuts. In addition, the mounting flange 32 is formed with a notch 32b on each of the four sides forming the outer periphery.

また、円筒体31の内周面には、果肉を平面視星形に飾り切りする飾り切り刃35aが下端に形成された飾り切り刃部35が溶接により固着されている。飾り切り刃部35は、円筒体31が外接円となり、星形の突起先端と円筒体31の下端内周面とがスポット溶接等によって強固に固着されている。飾り切り刃部35は、高さが約20mmであって、パイナップルの切断方向において飾り切り刃35aの先端(下端)側が円筒体31のカッター刃31aより若干(数mm)突出するように配置されている。そして、円筒体31のカッター刃31aは、後述する一対の支持板54,54の縦切り刃としての果皮切り刃57よりパイナップルの切断方向においてより若干(数mm)先端側に配置されている。  In addition, a decorative cutting blade portion 35 having a decorative cutting blade 35a for trimming the pulp into a star shape in plan view is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 31 by welding. In the decorative cutting blade 35, the cylindrical body 31 is a circumscribed circle, and the tip of the star-shaped protrusion and the inner peripheral surface of the lower end of the cylindrical body 31 are firmly fixed by spot welding or the like. The decorative cutting blade portion 35 has a height of about 20 mm, and is arranged so that the tip (lower end) side of the decorative cutting blade 35a protrudes slightly (several mm) from the cutter blade 31a of the cylindrical body 31 in the pineapple cutting direction. ing. And the cutter blade 31a of the cylindrical body 31 is arranged slightly (several mm) on the tip side in the cutting direction of the pineapple with respect to the skin cutting blade 57 as a vertical cutting blade of a pair of support plates 54, 54 described later.

すなわち、本実施形態では、パイナップルの切断方向において最も先端(下端)側に飾り切り刃35aが配置され、続いて円筒体31のカッター刃31a、一対の支持板54,54の果皮切り刃57の順に後端(上端)側に配置されている。  That is, in this embodiment, the decorative cutting blade 35a is arranged on the most distal end (lower end) side in the cutting direction of the pineapple, and then the cutter blade 31a of the cylindrical body 31 and the skin cutting blade 57 of the pair of support plates 54, 54 are arranged. It arranges in order at the rear end (upper end) side.

また、図示していないが、本実施形態でも図5に示すような着脱手段を設けるようようにしてもよい。これにより、他の形状の飾り切り刃部35と交換可能となり、一台の飾り切り器30で多種類の飾り切りが可能となるため、汎用性を大幅に向上させることができる。  Although not shown in the figure, the present embodiment may also be provided with an attaching / detaching means as shown in FIG. As a result, it is possible to replace the decorative cutting blade portion 35 with another shape, and various types of decorative cutting can be performed with the single decorative cutting device 30, so that versatility can be greatly improved.

円筒体31の内部には、芯抜き押圧ユニット40が着脱可能に取り付けられる。この芯抜き押圧ユニット40は、取付フランジ32と略同様の形状及び大きさに形成され、かつ中央に後述する芯抜き筒に連通する開口部41a(図16及び図17に示す)が形成された取付板41と、この取付板41の底面に4本の取付ねじ42(図16及び図17に示す)により固定された合成樹脂製の円筒ブロック43と、この円筒ブロック43の中央に穿設された挿通孔43a(図11に示す)内に嵌着され、かつ円筒体31の内部への装着時に円筒体31と同心円状に配置される小径の芯抜き筒44とを備えて構成されている。  A centering pressing unit 40 is detachably attached to the inside of the cylindrical body 31. The centering pressing unit 40 is formed in a shape and size substantially the same as the mounting flange 32, and an opening 41a (shown in FIGS. 16 and 17) communicating with a centering cylinder described later is formed in the center. A mounting plate 41, a synthetic resin cylindrical block 43 fixed to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 41 by four mounting screws 42 (shown in FIGS. 16 and 17), and a hole formed in the center of the cylindrical block 43. And a small-diameter cored tube 44 that is fitted into the insertion hole 43a (shown in FIG. 11) and is concentrically arranged with the cylindrical body 31 when mounted inside the cylindrical body 31. .

芯抜き筒44は、下端周縁部に芯抜き刃44aが形成され、この芯抜き刃44aによりパイナップルのカット時に不可食部である芯部も同時にカットされて分離できるようになっている。  The centering tube 44 has a centering blade 44a formed at the peripheral edge of the lower end, and the centering blade 44a simultaneously cuts and separates the core portion which is an inedible portion when the pineapple is cut.

また、芯抜き押圧ユニット40は、芯抜き筒44の外周に上下スライド可能に取り付けられ、かつドーナツ(円環)状に形成された大径の押圧板45と、芯抜き筒44の内部に上下にスライド可能に取り付けられ、かつ円板状に形成された小径の芯抜き押圧板46と、大径の押圧板45の周方向に一定間隔をおいてそれぞれの一端がねじ47aにより固定される4本の連結桿47と、芯抜き押圧板46に一端がねじ48aにより固定される1本の連結桿48と、これらの連結桿47,48の他端がそれぞれ4本のねじ47b、1本のねじ48bにより固定される押出部材としての円板状の押出板49とを備えて構成されている。  The centering pressing unit 40 is attached to the outer periphery of the centering tube 44 so as to be vertically slidable, and has a large-diameter pressing plate 45 formed in a donut shape, and the centering tube 44 has an upper and lower side inside the centering tube 44. A small-diameter cored pressing plate 46 and a large-diameter pressing plate 45 are fixed to each other with a screw 47a at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. One connecting rod 47, one end of which is fixed to the centering pressing plate 46 by a screw 48a, and the other end of each of the connecting rods 47, 48 are four screws 47b, one And a disk-shaped extrusion plate 49 as an extrusion member fixed by a screw 48b.

このように芯抜き押圧ユニット40は、取付板41、円筒ブロック43、芯抜き筒44、押圧板45、4本の連結桿47、1本の連結桿48及び円板状の押出板49が一体となって構成されている。  As described above, the centering pressing unit 40 includes the mounting plate 41, the cylindrical block 43, the centering tube 44, the pressing plate 45, the four connecting rods 47, the one connecting rod 48, and the disc-shaped extrusion plate 49. It is configured as.

取付板41は、取付フランジ32に植設された4本の通しボルト33に対応する四隅にそれぞれ取付孔41bが穿設されている。円筒ブロック43は、例えば耐薬品性に優れるポリエチレン樹脂や耐高温特性に優れるポリアセタール樹脂から成形され、上述した小径の芯抜き筒44が嵌着される挿通孔43aの他、この挿通孔43aの周囲に4本の連結桿47が挿通する図示しない4つの挿通孔が穿設されている。  The mounting plate 41 has mounting holes 41 b formed at four corners corresponding to the four through bolts 33 planted in the mounting flange 32. The cylindrical block 43 is formed from, for example, a polyethylene resin having excellent chemical resistance or a polyacetal resin having excellent high temperature resistance, and the periphery of the insertion hole 43a in addition to the insertion hole 43a in which the small-diameter cored tube 44 is fitted. There are four insertion holes (not shown) through which the four connecting rods 47 are inserted.

取付板41の上面には、飾り切り装置(大型器)として使用する際、飾り切り器取付部材としての飾り切り器取付板50が固定される。この飾り切り器取付板50は、矩形の浅い箱状に形成され、その幅がホルダー20の内部の幅と略等しく設定されている。また、飾り切り器取付板50は、図10に示すように中央に押出板49の径より大径に形成された開口部51と、この開口部51の外周において取付フランジ32に植設された4本の通しボルト33に対応する位置にそれぞれ穿設された取付孔52と、開口部51に対して対称位置に穿設され、かつホルダー20に螺合された通しボルト21a,21aが挿通するための2つの長孔53とが設けられている。  On the upper surface of the mounting plate 41, a decorative cutting device mounting plate 50 as a decorative cutting device mounting member is fixed when used as a decorative cutting device (large device). The decorative cutter mounting plate 50 is formed in a rectangular shallow box shape, and its width is set to be approximately equal to the inner width of the holder 20. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the decorator mounting plate 50 is planted in the center of the opening 51 formed larger than the diameter of the extrusion plate 49, and the mounting flange 32 on the outer periphery of the opening 51. The mounting holes 52 respectively drilled at positions corresponding to the four through bolts 33 and the through bolts 21 a and 21 a which are drilled at positions symmetrical to the opening 51 and screwed into the holder 20 are inserted. Two long holes 53 are provided.

円筒体31の外周面には、平面視略コ字状に形成された一対の支持板54,54が取り付けられ、各支持板54,54の上部に一対の把手55,55がボルト56,56により固着されている。また、各支持板54,54の両下端縁には、それぞれ果皮切り刃57,57が形成されている。したがって、飾り切り器(小型器)30単体として使用する場合には、一対の把手55,55を両手で握持し、パイナップル上面に対して下方に押圧することにより、カッター刃31a及び芯抜き刃44aがパイナップルの果肉部に食い込んでカットされると同時に、果皮切り刃57,57により果皮を四つ割りすることができるようになっている。  A pair of support plates 54, 54 formed in a substantially U shape in plan view are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 31, and a pair of grips 55, 55 are bolts 56, 56 on the top of each support plate 54, 54. It is fixed by. In addition, skin cutting blades 57 and 57 are formed at both lower edges of the support plates 54 and 54, respectively. Therefore, when used as a decoration cutter (small device) 30 alone, the cutter blade 31a and the centering blade are held by holding the pair of grips 55, 55 with both hands and pressing downward against the upper surface of the pineapple. 44a is cut into the pulp part of the pineapple, and at the same time, the skin can be divided into four by the skin cutting blades 57 and 57.

ところで、押出板49には、図10に示すように予め2つのねじ孔49a,49aが穿設されている。飾り切り器(小型器)30単体として使用する場合には、図15に示すように操作部材60の取付孔(図示せず)に2本のねじ58,58を通して押出板49のねじ孔49a,49aに螺合させることにより、操作部材60を押出板49上に固着する。この場合、2つのねじ孔49a,49a間に位置し、かつ芯抜き押圧板46の連結桿48の他端を固定するためのねじ48bは、操作部材60の中央の取付孔(図示せず)を通して操作部材60も固着している。  By the way, as shown in FIG. 10, the screw plate 49a and 49a are previously drilled in the extrusion plate 49. As shown in FIG. When used as a decorative cutout (small device) 30 as a single unit, as shown in FIG. 15, screw holes 49 a of the extrusion plate 49 are passed through two mounting screws 58, 58 through a mounting hole (not shown) of the operation member 60. The operating member 60 is fixed onto the extrusion plate 49 by being screwed to 49a. In this case, the screw 48b that is positioned between the two screw holes 49a and 49a and that fixes the other end of the connecting rod 48 of the centering pressing plate 46 is a mounting hole (not shown) at the center of the operation member 60. The operation member 60 is also fixed through.

この操作部材60は、図16に示すように側面がコ字状に屈曲形成された板体からなり、天板部61から屈曲された両側の屈曲片62,62の下端縁が円筒体31の外周側に位置し、これら屈曲片62,62の下端縁が外周方向に屈曲されて押圧片63,63が形成され、パイナップルのカット後に、この押圧片63,63または天板部61を押圧操作することにより、連結桿47,48を介して押圧板45及び芯抜き押圧板46を下方にスライドさせ、円筒体31及び芯抜き筒44に挿入した果肉及び芯部を下方から押し出して抜き出すことができるようになっている。  As shown in FIG. 16, the operation member 60 is formed of a plate body whose side surfaces are bent into a U shape, and the lower end edges of the bent pieces 62, 62 bent from the top plate portion 61 are the cylindrical body 31. Located on the outer peripheral side, the lower end edges of these bent pieces 62, 62 are bent in the outer peripheral direction to form pressing pieces 63, 63. After the pineapple is cut, the pressing pieces 63, 63 or the top plate portion 61 are pressed. By doing so, the pressing plate 45 and the cored pressing plate 46 are slid downward through the connecting rods 47 and 48, and the pulp and the core inserted into the cylindrical body 31 and the coreding tube 44 are pushed out from below and extracted. It can be done.

次に、本実施形態の作用について説明する。  Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

まず、飾り切り器30を組み立てるには、図10に示すように取付フランジ32に植設された4本の通しボルト33に、芯抜き押圧ユニット40の取付板41の取付孔41bを挿通して取付フランジ32上に取付板41を重ね合せて接合し、円筒体31の内部に芯抜き押圧ユニット40を収納するように取り付ける。そして、4本の通しボルト33に飾り切り器取付板50の取付孔52を挿通して取付板41上に飾り切り器取付板50を重ね合せた後、4本の通しボルト33にそれぞれ蝶ナット65を締め付けて固定する。これにより、円筒体31、芯抜き押圧ユニット40及び飾り切り器取付板50が一体となって大型器用の飾り切り器30が組み立てられる。  First, in order to assemble the decorating device 30, the mounting holes 41b of the mounting plate 41 of the centering pressing unit 40 are inserted into the four through bolts 33 planted on the mounting flange 32 as shown in FIG. A mounting plate 41 is overlapped on the mounting flange 32 and joined, and the cored pressing unit 40 is mounted inside the cylindrical body 31. Then, the four through bolts 33 are inserted through the mounting holes 52 of the decorative cutting device mounting plate 50 and the decorative cutting device mounting plate 50 is superimposed on the mounting plate 41, and then the four through bolts 33 are respectively connected to the wing nuts. Tighten 65 and fix. Thereby, the cylindrical body 31, the centering pressing unit 40, and the decorative cutting device mounting plate 50 are integrated to assemble the decorative cutting device 30 for a large-sized device.

このようにして組み立てられた飾り切り器30を飾り切り装置(大型器)として使用する場合には、図7に示すように飾り切り器30の一対の把手55,55を両手で握持して円筒体31をホルダー20の開口部20aに挿し込みつつ、飾り切り器取付板50の2つの長孔53をホルダー20に植設された2本の通しボルト21aに挿通した後、図14に示すように2本の通しボルト21aに蝶ナット21b,21bを締め付けることにより強固に固定される。このとき、飾り切り器取付板50の幅がホルダー20の内部の幅と略等しく設定されていることから、ホルダー20に飾り切り器取付板50を容易に位置決めすることができる。また、ホルダー20には、開口部20aが形成されているので、ホルダー20に飾り切り器30を容易に案内することができる。次いで、取付金具26を芯抜き押圧ユニット40の押出板49上に位置決めする。  When the decorative cutter 30 assembled in this way is used as a decorative device (large-scale device), as shown in FIG. 7, the pair of grips 55, 55 of the decorative cutter 30 are held with both hands. After inserting the cylindrical body 31 into the opening 20a of the holder 20 and inserting the two long holes 53 of the decorative cutting device mounting plate 50 into the two through bolts 21a planted in the holder 20, FIG. In this manner, the wing nuts 21b and 21b are fastened firmly to the two through bolts 21a. At this time, since the width of the decorative cutter mounting plate 50 is set to be substantially equal to the width inside the holder 20, the decorative cutter mounting plate 50 can be easily positioned on the holder 20. Further, since the opening 20 a is formed in the holder 20, the decorator 30 can be easily guided to the holder 20. Next, the mounting bracket 26 is positioned on the extrusion plate 49 of the centering pressing unit 40.

そして、パイナップルの上下端部を包丁等で横方向から切り落とした後、図7及び図8に示すように飾り切り器30の真下の台板29上にパイナップルを載置する。その後、図9に示すようにハンドルレバー17をコイルばね23,23の付勢力に抗して押し下げると、コ字状アーム16が揺動桿13,13の上端部を中心として回動する。  Then, after the upper and lower ends of the pineapple are cut off from the lateral direction with a knife or the like, the pineapple is placed on the base plate 29 directly below the decorative cutter 30 as shown in FIGS. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 9, when the handle lever 17 is pushed down against the urging force of the coil springs 23, 23, the U-shaped arm 16 rotates around the upper end portions of the swing rods 13, 13.

この時、揺動桿13,13は支持フレーム10,10の下端部におけるカラー14を装着したねじ桿を中心として揺動する一方、スライダー19,19が案内フレーム12に沿って下方にスライドするとともに、スライド桿25に取り付けられた押出しばね28が圧縮されて取付金具26を介して芯抜き押圧ユニット40の押出板49が押圧される。  At this time, the swinging rods 13 and 13 swing around the screw rods fitted with the collars 14 at the lower ends of the support frames 10 and 10, while the sliders 19 and 19 slide downward along the guide frame 12. Then, the pushing spring 28 attached to the slide rod 25 is compressed, and the pushing plate 49 of the centering pressing unit 40 is pushed through the fitting 26.

すると、パイナップルの上面から飾り切り刃部35及び芯抜き筒44、次いで円筒体31が押し込まれた後、各支持板54,54の果皮切り刃57,57が押し込まれ、図9に示すように果皮が四つ割りされて、果皮と果肉が打ち抜かれるとともに、果皮が四つ割りされて、果肉から分離、脱落し、果肉は円筒体31及び飾り切り刃部35の内部に挿入され、芯部は芯抜き筒44に挿入される。  Then, after the decorative cutting blade 35 and the cored tube 44 and then the cylindrical body 31 are pushed in from the upper surface of the pineapple, the skin cutting blades 57 and 57 of the support plates 54 and 54 are pushed in, as shown in FIG. The peel is divided into four parts, and the peels and the flesh are punched out, and the peels are divided into four parts, separated from the flesh and dropped off, and the flesh is inserted into the cylindrical body 31 and the decorative cutting blade part 35, and the core part. Is inserted into the centering tube 44.

また、果肉及び芯部が円筒体31及び芯抜き筒44の内部に挿入されることで、円筒体31及び芯抜き筒44の内部に取り付けられた押圧板45及び芯抜き押圧板46が上方へ押し上げられスライドし、押圧板45及び芯抜き押圧板46の上部に連結された押出板49も上方へスライドし、取付板41の上部に離隔される。  Further, the pulp plate and the core portion are inserted into the cylindrical body 31 and the centering tube 44 so that the pressing plate 45 and the centering pressing plate 46 attached to the inside of the cylindrical body 31 and the centering tube 44 are moved upward. The push plate 49 is pushed up and slid, and the push plate 49 connected to the upper portions of the press plate 45 and the centering press plate 46 is also slid upward and separated from the upper portion of the mounting plate 41.

そして、コイルばね23,23の付勢力によりコ字状アーム16が揺動桿13,13の上端部を中心として回動すると同時に、スライダー19,19が案内フレーム12に沿って上方にスライドするとともに、スライド桿25に取り付けられた押出しばね28が伸びて取付金具26を押圧する。これにより、押出板49を押し下げて大径の押圧板45及び芯抜き押圧板46を押し出すことで、パイナップルの果肉と芯部が分離されて抜き取ることができる。同時に、図3及び図4に示すように果肉が平面視で星形部P1と扇形部P2とに分離される。その後は、星形部P1の果肉を適宜の厚さにスライスすれば、食することが可能になる。  The U-shaped arm 16 is rotated about the upper ends of the swing rods 13 and 13 by the urging force of the coil springs 23 and 23, and at the same time, the sliders 19 and 19 slide upward along the guide frame 12. The push spring 28 attached to the slide rod 25 extends to press the attachment fitting 26. Thereby, by pushing down the extrusion plate 49 and pushing out the large-diameter pressing plate 45 and the cored pressing plate 46, the pulp and the core portion of the pineapple can be separated and extracted. At the same time, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the pulp is separated into a star-shaped portion P1 and a sector-shaped portion P2 in plan view. Thereafter, if the flesh of the star-shaped portion P1 is sliced to an appropriate thickness, it can be eaten.

一方、飾り切り器(小型器)30単体として使用する場合には、まず通しボルト21aから蝶ナット21b,21bを緩めて取り外す。その後、飾り切り器30の一対の把手55,55を両手で握持して持ち上げて飾り切り器取付板50の2つの長孔53をホルダー20に植設された2本の通しボルト21aから離脱させ、さらにホルダー20の開口部20aに対して円筒体31を水平方向にずらすことにより、ホルダー20から飾り切り器30を取り外す。  On the other hand, in the case of using it as a decoration cutting device (small device) 30 alone, first, the wing nuts 21b and 21b are loosened and removed from the through bolt 21a. Thereafter, the pair of grips 55, 55 of the decorative cutter 30 are grasped with both hands and lifted to disengage the two long holes 53 of the decorative cutter mounting plate 50 from the two through bolts 21a implanted in the holder 20. Further, the decorating device 30 is removed from the holder 20 by shifting the cylindrical body 31 in the horizontal direction with respect to the opening 20 a of the holder 20.

次いで、飾り切り器30の4本の通しボルト33からそれぞれ蝶ナット65を緩めて取り外す。そして、取付板41上に重ね合せた飾り切り器取付板50を取り外した後、再び4本の通しボルト33にそれぞれ蝶ナット65を締め付けて固定する。  Next, the wing nuts 65 are loosened and removed from the four through bolts 33 of the decorative cutter 30 respectively. Then, after removing the decorative cutter mounting plate 50 superimposed on the mounting plate 41, the wing nuts 65 are fastened and fixed to the four through bolts 33 again.

さらに、図10及び図15に示すように操作部材60の取付孔(図示せず)に2本のねじ58,58を通して押出板49のねじ孔49a,49aに螺合させることにより、操作部材60を押出板49上に固着する。このとき、2つのねじ孔49a,49a間に位置し、かつ芯抜き押圧板46の連結桿48の他端を固定するためのねじ48bは、操作部材60の中央の取付孔(図示せず)を通して操作部材60も固着する。  Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 15, the operating member 60 is screwed into the screw holes 49 a and 49 a of the extrusion plate 49 through two screws 58 and 58 in a mounting hole (not shown) of the operating member 60. Is fixed onto the extrusion plate 49. At this time, a screw 48b that is positioned between the two screw holes 49a and 49a and that fixes the other end of the connecting rod 48 of the centering pressing plate 46 is a mounting hole (not shown) in the center of the operation member 60. The operation member 60 is also fixed through.

このようにして組み立てられた飾り切り器30は、図15〜図17に示す順序に従ってパイナップルがカットされる。すなわち、図15に示すように大型器と同様にパイナップルの上下端部を包丁等で横方向から切り落とした後、一対の把手55,55を両手で握持し、パイナップルの上面から押し込むことにより、飾り切り刃部35及び芯抜き筒44、次いで円筒体31が押し込まれた後、各支持板54,54の果皮切り刃57,57が押し込まれ、図10に示すように果皮が四つ割りされて、果皮と果肉が打ち抜かれるとともに、果肉から分離、脱落し、果肉は円筒体31及び飾り切り刃部35の内部に挿入され、芯部は芯抜き筒44内に挿入される。  In the decorative cutter 30 assembled in this way, the pineapple is cut in the order shown in FIGS. That is, as shown in FIG. 15, after cutting off the upper and lower ends of the pineapple from the lateral direction with a knife or the like as in the case of a large vessel, holding the pair of grips 55 and 55 with both hands and pushing it from the upper surface of the pineapple, After the decorative cutting blade portion 35 and the cored tube 44 and then the cylindrical body 31 are pushed in, the peel cutting blades 57 and 57 of the support plates 54 and 54 are pushed in, and the peel is divided into four as shown in FIG. Then, the skin and the flesh are punched out, separated from the flesh and dropped off, the flesh is inserted into the cylindrical body 31 and the decorative cutting blade portion 35, and the core portion is inserted into the cored tube 44.

また、果肉及び芯部が円筒体31及び芯抜き筒44の内部に挿入されることで、円筒体31及び芯抜き筒44の内部に取り付けられた押圧板45及び芯抜き押圧板46が上方へ押し上げられスライドし、押圧板45及び芯抜き押圧板46の上部に連結された操作部材60も上方へスライドし、押出板49の上部に離隔される。  Further, the pulp plate and the core portion are inserted into the cylindrical body 31 and the centering tube 44 so that the pressing plate 45 and the centering pressing plate 46 attached to the inside of the cylindrical body 31 and the centering tube 44 are moved upward. The operation member 60 pushed up and slid and connected to the upper portions of the pressing plate 45 and the centering pressing plate 46 also slides upward and is separated from the upper portion of the pushing plate 49.

ここで、果肉が円筒体31の内部に挿入されるとき、円筒体31と芯抜き筒44との間に溜まった空気が圧縮されることにより、円筒体31及び芯抜き筒44の押し込み力が必要以上にかかることとなる。しかしながら、本実施形態では、円筒体31の上端近傍には、周方向に一定の間隔をおいて小径の空気孔31bが穿設されていることから、円筒体31と芯抜き筒44との間に溜まった空気は、小径の空気孔31bから排出されるため、円筒体31及び芯抜き筒44の押し込み力が軽減され、操作性を高めることができる。これは、特に飾り切り器(小型器)30単体として使用する場合には、飾り切り装置(大型器)として用いる場合と比較して顕著に判る。  Here, when the pulp is inserted into the cylindrical body 31, the air accumulated between the cylindrical body 31 and the cored cylinder 44 is compressed, so that the pushing force of the cylindrical body 31 and the cored cylinder 44 is increased. It will take more than necessary. However, in the present embodiment, a small-diameter air hole 31b is formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the cylindrical body 31 at a constant interval in the circumferential direction. Since the air accumulated in the air is discharged from the small-diameter air hole 31b, the pushing force of the cylindrical body 31 and the cored tube 44 is reduced, and the operability can be improved. This is particularly noticeable when used as a decorating device (small device) 30 alone as compared to when using it as a decorating device (large device).

したがって、この状態から図16に示すように、一対の把手55,55を両手で握持したまま、操作部材60の押圧片63,63を親指で下方に押し下げることにより、果肉と芯部が分離されて芯部を抜き取ることができる。同時に、図3及び図4に示すように果肉が平面視で星形部P1と扇形部P2とに分離される。このとき、円筒体31の上端近傍には、小径の空気孔31bが穿設されていることから、円筒体31と芯抜き筒44との間の空間が負圧にならないので、押圧片63,63の押し下げ操作が容易になる。その後は、上記と同様に星形部P1の果肉を適宜の厚さにスライスすれば、食することが可能になる。  Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 16, the pulp and the core are separated by pressing down the pressing pieces 63 and 63 of the operation member 60 with the thumb while holding the pair of grips 55 and 55 with both hands. Thus, the core part can be extracted. At the same time, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the pulp is separated into a star-shaped portion P1 and a sector-shaped portion P2 in plan view. At this time, since a small-diameter air hole 31b is formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the cylindrical body 31, the space between the cylindrical body 31 and the centering cylinder 44 does not become negative pressure. The push-down operation of 63 becomes easy. Thereafter, if the flesh of the star-shaped portion P1 is sliced to an appropriate thickness in the same manner as described above, it can be eaten.

ところで、飾り切り器30が果肉や果汁により汚れた場合には、飾り切り器30をホルダー20から取り外した後、飾り切り器30の4本の通しボルト33からそれぞれ蝶ナット65を緩めて取り外す。そして、飾り切り器取付板50を取り外した後、円筒体31の内部から芯抜き押圧ユニット40を取り外す。このとき、取付フランジ32に取付板41が密着状態で接合しているものの、取付フランジ32の外周部に複数の切欠部32bが形成されているので、これらの切欠部32bに指先を差込み、指先で取付板41を持ち上げることにより、円筒体31から芯抜き押圧ユニット40を容易に取り外すことができる。  By the way, when the decorative cutter 30 is soiled by pulp or fruit juice, the decorative cutter 30 is removed from the holder 20, and then the wing nuts 65 are loosened and removed from the four through bolts 33 of the decorative cutter 30, respectively. Then, after removing the decorative cutter mounting plate 50, the core pressing unit 40 is removed from the inside of the cylindrical body 31. At this time, although the mounting plate 41 is joined in close contact with the mounting flange 32, a plurality of notches 32b are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the mounting flange 32. Therefore, the fingertips are inserted into these notches 32b, Thus, the centering pressing unit 40 can be easily removed from the cylindrical body 31 by lifting the mounting plate 41.

すると、図10に示すように円筒体31の内外周面は勿論のこと、取付板41、円筒ブロック43、芯抜き筒44の外周面、大径の押圧板45、4本の連結桿47、1本の連結桿48及び円板状の押出板49が外部に露出することとなり、円筒体31及び芯抜き押圧ユニット40を隅々まで洗浄することができる。ここで、例えば芯抜き筒44の上端に雄ねじを刻設する一方、この雄ねじと螺合する雌ねじを円筒ブロック43に形成し、芯抜き筒44を円筒ブロック43から着脱可能に固定することにより、芯抜き筒44及び円筒ブロック43の細部まで洗浄することができる。  Then, as shown in FIG. 10, not only the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical body 31, but also the mounting plate 41, the cylindrical block 43, the outer peripheral surface of the centering tube 44, the large-diameter pressing plate 45, the four connecting rods 47, The one connecting rod 48 and the disk-shaped extrusion plate 49 are exposed to the outside, and the cylindrical body 31 and the centering pressing unit 40 can be cleaned to every corner. Here, for example, a male screw is engraved on the upper end of the cored tube 44, while a female screw to be screwed with the male screw is formed in the cylindrical block 43, and the cored tube 44 is detachably fixed from the cylindrical block 43, The details of the centering tube 44 and the cylindrical block 43 can be cleaned.

このように本実施形態の飾り切り器30によれば、円筒体31の内周面に飾り切り刃35aが下端に形成された飾り切り刃部35を固着したことにより、パイナップルの果肉の飾り切りを少ない部品で行うことができるため、部品点数を削減し、組立工数を増加させることなくなる。そして、従来のような精確な位置決め作業が不要となるため、飾り切り器の製造効率を大幅に高めることができる。  As described above, according to the decorative cutting device 30 of the present embodiment, the decorative cutting blade portion 35 formed with the decorative cutting blade 35a at the lower end is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 31, so that the decorative cutting of the pineapple pulp is performed. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of parts and increase the number of assembly steps. And since the exact positioning operation | movement like the past becomes unnecessary, the manufacturing efficiency of a decoration cutter can be improved significantly.

また、本実施形態の飾り切り器30によれば、果肉が内部に挿入される円筒体31の内周面に飾り切り刃部35が固着されているので、一回の切断操作で果肉と果皮とを分離すると同時に、果肉を飾り切りすることができる。そのため、飾り切りした部分の周囲の果肉をも切断することができる結果、切断効率を高めることができ、周囲の果肉を有効利用することができる。  Further, according to the decorative cutting device 30 of the present embodiment, the decorative cutting blade portion 35 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 31 into which the pulp is inserted, so that the pulp and the peel can be obtained by a single cutting operation. At the same time, the flesh can be trimmed. Therefore, as a result of being able to cut the pulp around the cut-out portion, the cutting efficiency can be increased and the surrounding pulp can be used effectively.

さらに、本実施形態の飾り切り器30によれば、円筒体31のカッター刃31a、飾り切り刃35a及び果皮切り刃57は、パイナップルに対する切断方向において最も先端側に飾り切り刃35aを配置し、続いてカッター刃31a及び果皮切り刃57の順に後端側に配置したことにより、カッター刃31a、飾り切り刃35a及び果皮切り刃57を同一面上に配置した場合に比べて、パイナップルに対する切断抵抗が段階的にかかることから、切断当初にかかる切断抵抗を低減することができ、切断作業が容易になり、操作性を向上させることができる。本実施形態の飾り切り器30のその他の作用及び効果は、前記第1実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。  Furthermore, according to the decorative cutting device 30 of the present embodiment, the cutter blade 31a, the decorative cutting blade 35a, and the skin cut blade 57 of the cylindrical body 31 are arranged with the decorative cutting blade 35a on the most distal side in the cutting direction with respect to the pineapple, Subsequently, by arranging the cutter blade 31a and the skin cutting blade 57 on the rear end side in this order, the cutting resistance against the pineapple compared to the case where the cutter blade 31a, the decorative cutting blade 35a and the skin cutting blade 57 are arranged on the same surface. Therefore, the cutting resistance applied at the beginning of cutting can be reduced, the cutting work can be facilitated, and the operability can be improved. Since the other operations and effects of the decorative cutting device 30 of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

本実施形態の飾り切り装置によれば、飾り切り器取付板50を介してパイナップルの飾り切り器30をホルダー20に着脱可能に固定するとともに、スライダー19の上下動に伴って押圧板49が操作されることにより、大型器として使用した場合には、大量の飾り切りを容易に行うことができ、また大型器としての機能と小型器としての機能との両者間の切換えが可能であるため、汎用性を高めることができる。  According to the decorative cutting device of this embodiment, the pineapple decorative cutting device 30 is detachably fixed to the holder 20 via the decorative cutting device mounting plate 50, and the pressing plate 49 is operated as the slider 19 moves up and down. Therefore, when used as a large device, a large amount of decoration can be easily cut, and switching between the function as a large device and the function as a small device is possible. Versatility can be improved.

なお、本実施形態では、パイナップルの芯部を抜くために、芯抜き筒44及び芯抜き押圧板46を設けたが、飾り切りするだけの構成としては、必ずしも必要ではなく、省略可能である。この場合には、大径の押圧板45が円板状に形成されることが望ましい。  In the present embodiment, the centering tube 44 and the centering pressing plate 46 are provided in order to remove the core part of the pineapple. However, the configuration of only trimming is not always necessary and can be omitted. In this case, it is desirable that the large-diameter pressing plate 45 is formed in a disc shape.

本発明に係るパイナップルの飾り切り器の第1実施形態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment of the decorator of the pineapple which concerns on this invention. 図1の飾り切り器で飾り切りされたパイナップルを芯抜きする芯抜き具を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the centering tool which cores the pineapple cut off with the decorator of FIG. 図1の飾り切り器で飾り切りされたパイナップルを図2の芯抜き具で芯抜きされた状態を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows the state by which the pineapple cut off with the decorating device of FIG. 1 was cored with the centering tool of FIG. 図3を分解して示す斜視図。  The perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows FIG. 本発明に係るパイナップルの飾り切り器の第1実施形態の変形例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the modification of 1st Embodiment of the pineapple decorative cutting device which concerns on this invention. (a),(b)はそれぞれ図5の変形例により交換する飾り切り刃円筒を示す平面図。  (A), (b) is a top view which shows the decorative cutting-blade cylinder exchanged by the modification of FIG. 5, respectively. 本発明に係る飾り切り装置の第2実施形態においてカット前の状態を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows the state before cut in 2nd Embodiment of the decorating device which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る飾り切り装置の第2実施形態においてカット前の状態を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows the state before cut in 2nd Embodiment of the decorating device which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る飾り切り装置の第2実施形態においてカット中の状態を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows the state in the middle of cutting in 2nd Embodiment of the decorating device which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る飾り切りの第2実施形態を示す分解斜視図。  The disassembled perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the decorating which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る飾り切り器の第2実施形態を示す一部破断した正面図。  The partially broken front view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the decorator based on this invention. 本発明に係る飾り切り器の第2実施形態を示す底面図。  The bottom view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the decorator based on this invention. 図10の飾り切り器の装着前または取り外した後の状態を示す拡大斜視図。  FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view showing a state before or after the decoration cutter of FIG. 10 is attached. 図10の飾り切り器を装着した状態を示す拡大斜視図。  The expansion perspective view which shows the state which mounted | wore with the decorative cutter of FIG. 図10の飾り切り器においてカット前の状態を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows the state before a cut in the decorative cutter of FIG. 図10の飾り切り器においてカット中の状態を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows the state in the middle of a cut in the ornament cutting device of FIG. 図10の飾り切り器において果肉と芯部を分離させる状態を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows the state which isolate | separates a pulp and a core part in the decorator of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 飾り切り器
2 円筒体(筒体)
2a カッター刃
2A 飾り切り刃円筒
2B 本体円筒
3 飾り切り刃部
3a 飾り切り刃
4 支持板
4a 縦切り刃
5 把手
10 支持フレーム(支持部材)
11 フレーム固定金具
12 案内フレーム(案内部材)
12a 水平部
13 揺動桿
14 カラー
15 ばね取付軸
16 コ字状アーム
17 ハンドルレバー
18 ハンドル取付部
19 スライダー
20 ホルダー
21a 通しボルト
21b 蝶ナット
22 ばね取付軸
23 コイルばね
24 横桿
25 スライド桿
26 取付金具
27 係止片
28 押出しばね
29 台板
30 飾り切り器
31 円筒体
31a カッター刃
35 飾り切り刃部
35a 飾り切り刃
40 芯抜き押圧ユニット
41 取付板
43 円筒ブロック
44 芯抜き筒
44a 芯抜き刃
45 押圧板
46 芯抜き押圧板
49 押出板(押出部材)
50 飾り切り器取付板(飾り切り器取付部材)
54 支持板
55 把手
57 果皮切り刃(縦切り刃)
60 操作部材
65 蝶ナット
1 Decorator 2 Cylindrical body (tubular body)
2a Cutter blade 2A Decorative cutting blade cylinder 2B Main body cylinder 3 Decorative cutting blade portion 3a Decorative cutting blade 4 Support plate 4a Vertical cutting blade 5 Handle 10 Support frame (support member)
11 Frame fixing bracket 12 Guide frame (guide member)
12a Horizontal portion 13 Oscillating rod 14 Collar 15 Spring mounting shaft 16 U-shaped arm 17 Handle lever 18 Handle mounting portion 19 Slider 20 Holder 21a Through bolt 21b Wing nut 22 Spring mounting shaft 23 Coil spring 24 Horizontal rod 25 Slide rod 26 Mounting Metal fitting 27 Locking piece 28 Extrusion spring 29 Base plate 30 Decoration cutter 31 Cylindrical body 31a Cutter blade 35 Decoration cutting blade portion 35a Decoration cutting blade 40 Centering pressing unit 41 Mounting plate 43 Cylindrical block 44 Centering cylinder 44a Centering blade 45 Press plate 46 Centering press plate 49 Extrusion plate (extrusion member)
50 Decorative cutting device mounting plate (Decorative cutting device mounting member)
54 Support Plate 55 Handle 57 Skin Cutting Blade (Vertical Cutting Blade)
60 Operating member 65 Wing nut

Claims (7)

パイナップルの上端及び下端を切り落とし、この切り落としたパイナップルの上面から押し込んで飾り切りするパイナップルの飾り切り器において、
前記パイナップルの果肉果皮とを分離するカッター刃が下端に形成され前記果肉が内部に挿入される筒体と、
前記筒体の内周面に固着され前記果肉を飾り切りする飾り切り刃が下端に形成された飾り切り刃部と、
前記筒体の外周面に固定され下端に前記果皮を縦切りする縦切り刃が形成された一対の支持板と、
これらの支持板に固着された一対の把手と、を備え
前記筒体のカッター刃、前記飾り切り刃及び前記縦切り刃は、前記パイナップルに対する切断方向において最も先端側に前記飾り切り刃を配置し、続いて前記カッター刃及び前記縦切り刃の順に後端側に配置したことを特徴とするパイナップルの飾り切り器。
In the pineapple decoration cutter that cuts off the upper and lower ends of the pineapple and pushes it off from the top surface of the pineapple.
A cutter blade is formed at the lower end to separate the pineapple pulp and skin, and the pulp is inserted inside,
A decorative cutting blade portion formed at the lower end of a decorative cutting blade fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and cutting the pulp ;
A pair of support plates fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and formed with vertical cutting blades for vertically cutting the skin at the lower end;
A pair of grips fixed to these support plates ,
The cutter blade, the decorative cutting blade, and the vertical cutting blade of the cylindrical body are arranged with the decorative cutting blade on the most distal side in the cutting direction with respect to the pineapple, and then the rear end in the order of the cutter blade and the vertical cutting blade. A pineapple decorative cutter characterized by being placed on the side .
パイナップルの上端及び下端を切り落とし、この切り落としたパイナップルの上面から押し込んで飾り切りするパイナップルの飾り切り器において、
前記パイナップルの果肉果皮とを分離するカッター刃が下端に形成され前記果肉が内部に挿入される筒体と、
前記筒体の内周面に固着され前記果肉を飾り切りする飾り切り刃が下端に形成された飾り切り刃部と、
前記筒体内に上下スライド可能に取り付けられた板状の押圧板と、
前記押圧板に連結桿を介して取り付けられた押出部材と、
前記筒体の外周面に固定され下端に前記果皮を縦切りする縦切り刃が形成された一対の支持板と、
前記支持板のそれぞれに固着された一対の把手と、を備え
前記筒体のカッター刃、前記飾り切り刃及び前記縦切り刃は、前記パイナップルに対する切断方向において最も先端側に前記飾り切り刃を配置し、続いて前記カッター刃及び前記縦切り刃の順に後端側に配置したことを特徴とするパイナップルの飾り切り器。
In the pineapple decoration cutter that cuts off the upper and lower ends of the pineapple and pushes it off from the top surface of the pineapple.
A cutter blade is formed at the lower end to separate the pineapple pulp and skin, and the pulp is inserted inside,
A decorative cutting blade portion formed at the lower end of a decorative cutting blade fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and cutting the pulp ;
A plate-like pressing plate attached to the cylindrical body so as to be vertically slidable;
An extrusion member attached to the pressing plate via a connecting rod;
A pair of support plates fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and formed with vertical cutting blades for vertically cutting the skin at the lower end;
A pair of grips fixed to each of the support plates ,
The cutter blade, the decorative cutting blade, and the vertical cutting blade of the cylindrical body are arranged with the decorative cutting blade on the most distal side in the cutting direction with respect to the pineapple, and then the rear end in the order of the cutter blade and the vertical cutting blade. A pineapple decorative cutter characterized by being placed on the side .
請求項1又は2に記載のパイナップルの飾り切り器において、
前記筒体における前記飾り切り刃部が固着された部分を着脱手段により着脱可能としたことを特徴とするパイナップルの飾り切り器。
In the pineapple decorative cutter according to claim 1 or 2,
A pineapple decorative cutter characterized in that a portion of the cylindrical body to which the decorative cutting blade portion is fixed is detachable by an attaching / detaching means .
請求項に記載のパイナップルの飾り切り器において、
前記筒体が円筒体であって、当該円筒体の中心部に小径であり且つ芯抜き刃が形成され前記パイナップルの芯部が内部に挿入される同心円状の芯抜き筒を備えたことを特徴とするパイナップルの飾り切り器。
The pineapple decorative cutter according to claim 2 ,
The cylindrical body is a cylindrical body, and is provided with a concentric cored cylinder that has a small diameter at the center of the cylindrical body, a cored blade is formed, and the core of the pineapple is inserted therein. A pineapple decorator.
支持部材の上部に鉛直方向に固定された案内部材と、
前記案内部材に沿って上下方向にスライド可能に設けられたスライダーと、
前記スライダーを押し下げるハンドルレバーと、
前記スライダーに固定されたホルダーと、
前記ホルダーに着脱可能に固定され、パイナップルの上端及び下端を切り落とし、この切り落としたパイナップルの上面から押し込んで飾り切りするパイナップルの飾り切り器と、を備え、
前記パイナップルの飾り切り器は、
前記パイナップルの果肉と果皮とを分離するカッター刃が下端に形成され前記果肉が内部に挿入される筒体と、
前記筒体の内周面に固着され前記果肉を飾り切りする飾り切り刃が下端に形成された飾り切り刃部と、
前記筒体内に上下スライド可能に取り付けられた板状の押圧板と、
前記押圧板に連結桿を介して取り付けられた押出部材と、
前記筒体の外周面に固定され下端に前記果皮を縦切りする縦切り刃が形成された一対の支持板と、
前記支持板のそれぞれに固着された一対の把手と、
前記筒体に固着された飾り切り器取付部材と、を備え、
前記筒体のカッター刃、前記飾り切り刃及び前記縦切り刃は、前記パイナップルに対する切断方向において最も先端側に前記飾り切り刃を配置し、続いて前記カッター刃及び前記縦切り刃の順に後端側に配置したことを特徴とするパイナップルの飾り切り装置。
A guide member fixed in the vertical direction on the upper part of the support member;
A slider provided to be slidable in the vertical direction along the guide member;
A handle lever that depresses the slider;
A holder fixed to the slider;
A pineapple decoration cutter that is detachably fixed to the holder, cuts off the upper and lower ends of the pineapple, and pushes it from the upper surface of the pineapple that has been cut off.
The pineapple decorator is
A cutter blade is formed at the lower end to separate the pineapple pulp and skin, and the pulp is inserted inside,
A decorative cutting blade portion formed at the lower end of a decorative cutting blade fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and cutting the pulp;
A plate-like pressing plate attached to the cylindrical body so as to be vertically slidable;
An extrusion member attached to the pressing plate via a connecting rod;
A pair of support plates fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and formed with vertical cutting blades for vertically cutting the skin at the lower end;
A pair of handles secured to each of the support plates;
A decorative cutter mounting member fixed to the cylindrical body,
The cutter blade, the decorative cutting blade, and the vertical cutting blade of the cylindrical body are arranged with the decorative cutting blade on the most distal side in the cutting direction with respect to the pineapple, and then the rear end in the order of the cutter blade and the vertical cutting blade. A pineapple decoration device characterized by being arranged on the side .
請求項に記載のパイナップルの飾り切り装置において、
前記筒体における前記飾り切り刃部が固着された部分を着脱手段により着脱可能としたことを特徴とするパイナップルの飾り切り装置
In the pineapple decoration device according to claim 5 ,
A pineapple decorative cutting device characterized in that a portion of the cylindrical body to which the decorative cutting blade portion is fixed is detachable by an attaching / detaching means .
請求項5に記載のパイナップルの飾り切り装置において、
前記筒体が円筒体であって、当該円筒体の中心部に小径であり且つ芯抜き刃が形成され前記パイナップルの芯部が内部に挿入される同心円状の芯抜き筒を備えたことを特徴とするパイナップルの飾り切り装置
In the pineapple decoration device according to claim 5,
The cylindrical body is a cylindrical body, and is provided with a concentric cored cylinder that has a small diameter at the center of the cylindrical body, a cored blade is formed, and the core of the pineapple is inserted therein. A pineapple decoration device .
JP2008336121A 2008-12-22 2008-12-22 Pineapple decorator and decorator Expired - Fee Related JP5316987B2 (en)

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