JP5306092B2 - 流体制御装置 - Google Patents
流体制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5306092B2 JP5306092B2 JP2009169375A JP2009169375A JP5306092B2 JP 5306092 B2 JP5306092 B2 JP 5306092B2 JP 2009169375 A JP2009169375 A JP 2009169375A JP 2009169375 A JP2009169375 A JP 2009169375A JP 5306092 B2 JP5306092 B2 JP 5306092B2
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005653 Brownian motion process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005537 brownian motion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/427—Electro-osmosis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B19/00—Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
- F04B19/006—Micropumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
非特許文献2は、非伝導性溶媒中の誘電体粒子に電圧を印加して粒子に生ずる分極(ダイポール)を利用して誘電体粒子を移動させる技術が開示されている。
本発明に係る流体制御装置は、電解質が溶解している溶液と、該溶液中に分散している複数の導電体とを保持する液室と、前記液室の前記導電体に交流電圧を印加するための一対の電極とを備え、前記電圧の印加により前記溶液と前記導電体の界面に誘起される電気二重層に起因する電気浸透流により、前記複数の導電体間に流体力学的相互作用をもたらし、前記複数の導電体を移動させると共に、前記電圧の印加に応じて、前記複数の導電体の分散状態を可逆的に変化させることを特徴とする。
iはx方向、jはy方向、Eは電界ベクトルの方向、Ψは電界ベクトルEがy軸と成す角を示す。
本発明において、電解質とは、塩化カリウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化水素、塩化銅、水酸化ナトリウム、等を含み、水に溶解することで水溶液中を電流が流れるようになる物質を指す。
また、流体構造とは、上記導電体粒子を含む流体の微細構造を示す。
本発明の装置では、前記電圧印加により、前記一対の電極間の方向に対して垂直方向に前記導電体を配列させて柱状構造を構成させることができる。
電極間のインピーダンスを検知するユニットを更に備えた装置を本発明は包含する。
本発明の装置では、前記液室内に外部とつながっているピストンを有し、該ピストンには前記導電体を保持する有孔ケージが連結し、前記電圧印加により前記導電体を移動させることによりピストンを移動させるアクチュエータを包含する。
本発明は、オイル等の非分極性の絶縁性流体系ではなく、電解質溶液中で複数の導電体または導電複合体を相互に影響させながら動作させる流体力学的相互作用を用いた新規な多粒子系装置に関するものである。
すなわち、本発明は、特に、前記液室3がチャネル幅1mm以下の流路であり、前記電界により、電極間に垂直な方向に微小柱状構造を構成させる、高性能電気浸透装置である。
3 導電体
4 電源
5 液室
6 電気浸透流
Claims (5)
- 電解質が溶解している溶液と、該溶液中に分散している複数の導電体とを保持する液室と、前記液室の前記導電体に交流電圧を印加するための一対の電極とを備え、前記電圧の印加により前記溶液と前記導電体の界面に誘起される電気二重層に起因する電気浸透流により、前記複数の導電体間に相互作用をもたらし、前記複数の導電体を移動させると共に、前記電圧の印加に応じて、前記複数の導電体を電界方向に鎖状、且つ可逆的に配列させる流体制御装置であって、
体心立方格子に対するボンド浸透の閾値をp c とするとき、前記液室における前記導電体の体積占有体積pが、p>p c −0.045であり、
λ D をデバイ距離、Dを前記電解質が溶解している溶液のイオン拡散係数、w s を(w/N bx )−2c、cを前記導電体の粒子半径、N bx を前記電極に垂直な方向に1次元的に数えた平均粒子数、wを前記一対の電極間の距離とし、τ e =wλ D /2D、τ p =w s λ D /2Dとするとき、印加する前記電圧の駆動角周波数ωを、τ e −1 <ω<τ p −1 の範囲とし、
前記液室のチャネル幅及び前記一対の電極間の距離が1mm以下の範囲であることを特徴とする流体制御装置。 - 前記電圧印加により、前記一対の電極間の方向に対して垂直方向に前記導電体を配列させて柱状構造を構成させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流体制御装置。
- 前記電圧印加により、前記液室内の流体の粘性を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流体制御装置。
- 前記電極間のインピーダンスを検知するユニットを更に備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流体制御装置。
- 前記液室内に外部とつながっているピストンを有し、該ピストンには前記導電体を保持する有孔ケージが連結し、前記電圧印加により前記導電体を移動させることによりピストンを移動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流体制御装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009169375A JP5306092B2 (ja) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | 流体制御装置 |
US12/836,413 US8425750B2 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2010-07-14 | Fluid structure control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009169375A JP5306092B2 (ja) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | 流体制御装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011020094A JP2011020094A (ja) | 2011-02-03 |
JP5306092B2 true JP5306092B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
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JP2009169375A Expired - Fee Related JP5306092B2 (ja) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | 流体制御装置 |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US8425750B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5306092B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8932815B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2015-01-13 | Biological Dynamics, Inc. | Nucleic acid sample preparation |
BR112014025695B1 (pt) | 2012-04-16 | 2021-08-03 | Biological Dynamics, Inc | Preparação de amostra de ácido nucleico |
CN103285948A (zh) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州扬清芯片科技有限公司 | 一种芯片式电渗泵 |
JP2015027639A (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 分極性接続構造体及びそれを有する装置 |
DE102014202618A1 (de) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-27 | Autoliv Development Ab | Verbindungselement zur Fixierung zweier Halbschalen einer Schlosskappe von einem Gurtschloss |
MX2016013216A (es) | 2014-04-08 | 2017-05-01 | Biological dynamics inc | Dispositivos mejorados para la separacion de materiales biologicos. |
JP2019518223A (ja) | 2016-03-24 | 2019-06-27 | バイオロジカル ダイナミクス,インク. | 使い捨て可能な流体カートリッジおよびコンポーネント |
IL270445B2 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2024-06-01 | Biological dynamics inc | Methods and systems for processing information on tested material |
JP2021509265A (ja) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-03-25 | バイオロジカル ダイナミクス,インク. | 生体サンプルからの複数の分析物の検出のための方法およびデバイス |
US11883833B2 (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2024-01-30 | Biological Dynamics, Inc. | Dielectric materials |
CN110601496B (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-08-17 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | 一种交流电渗驱动乙醇非对称型微泵及工作方法 |
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US7081189B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2006-07-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microfluidic pumps and mixers driven by induced-charge electro-osmosis |
NO20023398D0 (no) * | 2002-07-15 | 2002-07-15 | Osmotex As | Anordning og fremgangsmåte for transport av v¶ske gjennom materialer |
JP5473403B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-25 | 2014-04-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液体駆動装置 |
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2009
- 2009-07-17 JP JP2009169375A patent/JP5306092B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
- 2010-07-14 US US12/836,413 patent/US8425750B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US8425750B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
JP2011020094A (ja) | 2011-02-03 |
US20110011735A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
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