JP5302005B2 - セロトニン作動性および/またはノルエピネフリン作動性の活性を有する置換フェネチルアミン - Google Patents
セロトニン作動性および/またはノルエピネフリン作動性の活性を有する置換フェネチルアミン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5302005B2 JP5302005B2 JP2008543418A JP2008543418A JP5302005B2 JP 5302005 B2 JP5302005 B2 JP 5302005B2 JP 2008543418 A JP2008543418 A JP 2008543418A JP 2008543418 A JP2008543418 A JP 2008543418A JP 5302005 B2 JP5302005 B2 JP 5302005B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- enantiomer
- group
- mixture
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical class NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 229940117803 phenethylamine Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000033830 Hot Flashes Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010060800 Hot flush Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000001294 Nociceptive Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000027030 Premenstrual dysphoric disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000025307 bipolar depression Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001964 calcium overload Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000004515 hepatopulmonary syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000001797 obstructive sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000506 psychotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 single diastereomer Substances 0.000 claims description 345
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 312
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000407 monoamine reuptake Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010001237 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100021704 Cytochrome P450 2D6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 101150053185 P450 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010026925 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100029363 Cytochrome P450 2C19 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010000561 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010000543 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100029359 Cytochrome P450 2C8 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100029358 Cytochrome P450 2C9 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003401 opiate antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000022497 Cocaine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100024332 Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N Nalmefene Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=C)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010041247 Social fear Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000006145 cocaine dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005297 nalmefene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010073030 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100036285 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100032645 7-alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one 12-alpha-hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010074922 Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010020070 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010001202 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100026533 Cytochrome P450 1A2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100038742 Cytochrome P450 2A13 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100036194 Cytochrome P450 2A6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100038739 Cytochrome P450 2B6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100029368 Cytochrome P450 2C18 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100024889 Cytochrome P450 2E1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100031461 Cytochrome P450 2J2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100026515 Cytochrome P450 2S1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100039205 Cytochrome P450 3A4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100039208 Cytochrome P450 3A5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100039203 Cytochrome P450 3A7 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100027567 Cytochrome P450 4A11 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100027419 Cytochrome P450 4B1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100024916 Cytochrome P450 4F11 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100024918 Cytochrome P450 4F12 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100024902 Cytochrome P450 4F2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100024901 Cytochrome P450 4F3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100024899 Cytochrome P450 4F8 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100022027 Cytochrome P450 4X1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100022034 Cytochrome P450 4Z1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100038637 Cytochrome P450 7A1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100038698 Cytochrome P450 7B1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010036233 Cytochrome P450 Family 46 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000023526 Cytochrome P450 Family 46 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000957389 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 2A13 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000875170 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 2A6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000919360 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 2C18 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000941723 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 2J2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000855328 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 2S1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000745715 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 3A7 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000725111 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 4A11 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000909111 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 4F11 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000909108 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 4F12 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000909122 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 4F2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000909121 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 4F3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000909112 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 4F8 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000896935 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 4Z1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000957672 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 7A1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000957674 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 7B1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000875401 Homo sapiens Sterol 26-hydroxylase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000653005 Homo sapiens Thromboxane-A synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000855326 Homo sapiens Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710146773 Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100021695 Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100026372 Putative inactive cytochrome P450 2G1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010049356 Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010058254 Steroid 12-alpha-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100036325 Sterol 26-hydroxylase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100030973 Thromboxane-A synthase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100026523 Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007012 clinical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010026647 cytochrome P-450 4X1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010062869 cytochrome P-450 CYP2G1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010018719 cytochrome P-450 CYP4B1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 101000761960 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000761956 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 101
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 96
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 91
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 71
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 71
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 55
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 54
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 50
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 40
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MNLAVFKVRUQAKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N VR nerve agent Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCSP(C)(=O)OCC(C)C MNLAVFKVRUQAKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- LJOQGZACKSYWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydro quinine Natural products C1=C(OC)C=C2C(C(O)C3CC4CCN3CC4CC)=CC=NC2=C1 LJOQGZACKSYWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 10
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000002821 scintillation proximity assay Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000005157 alkyl carboxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000019208 Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010012996 Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000008092 Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010049586 Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005445 isotope effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000006441 Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010044266 Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940126403 monoamine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012445 acidic reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940023488 pill Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 0 *c1ccc(CC#N)cc1 Chemical compound *c1ccc(CC#N)cc1 0.000 description 3
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound O1CC2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2C1(CCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 3
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006281 4-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Br)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 101150051438 CYP gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000639975 Homo sapiens Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005276 alkyl hydrazino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000055827 human SLC6A2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229960004251 hydroquinine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 3
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 3
- QUSLQENMLDRCTO-YJNKXOJESA-N win 35428 Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H](N3C)[C@H]2C(=O)OC)=CC=C(F)C=C1 QUSLQENMLDRCTO-YJNKXOJESA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-GQALSZNTSA-N 1-[2-[bis(trideuteriomethyl)amino]-1-[4-(trideuteriomethoxy)phenyl]ethyl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC([2H])([2H])[2H])=CC=C1C(CN(C([2H])([2H])[2H])C([2H])([2H])[2H])C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-GQALSZNTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-YXALHFAPSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-decadeuteriocyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound [2H]C1([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1([2H])[2H] JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-YXALHFAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQOSBHFWJMBAME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]acetonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQOSBHFWJMBAME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002774 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminophenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminopyridine Substances CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100031126 6-phosphogluconolactonase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029731 6-phosphogluconolactonase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose 6-phosphate Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWLUWCNOOVRFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fosphenytoin Chemical compound O=C1N(COP(O)(=O)O)C(=O)NC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XWLUWCNOOVRFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glc6P Natural products OP(=O)(O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010018962 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 101100208721 Mus musculus Usp5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000720974 Protium Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010022037 Retinoic Acid 4-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FCVHBUFELUXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[AlH3] Chemical class [Li].[AlH3] FCVHBUFELUXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036436 anti-hiv Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004658 aryl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RDYSIKZETQMYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;ethyl acetate;methanol;hydroxide Chemical compound N.O.OC.CCOC(C)=O RDYSIKZETQMYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- AFYNADDZULBEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicinchoninic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C=3C=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 AFYNADDZULBEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000490 cinnamyl group Chemical group C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005100 correlation spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFHWGQQFANVOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldioxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)OO1 FFHWGQQFANVOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940098766 effexor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010265 fast atom bombardment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000003929 heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000811 hydroquinidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001853 liver microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006241 metabolic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular oxygen Chemical compound C.O=O CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003887 narcotic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229950004211 nisoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000966 norepinephrine reuptake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- 125000006505 p-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C#N)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000079 pharmacotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001050 pharmacotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004591 piperonyl group Chemical group C(C1=CC=2OCOC2C=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000037 tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[Si]([H])([*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 2
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005152 trihalomethanesulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONDSBJMLAHVLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyldiazomethane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[CH-][N+]#N ONDSBJMLAHVLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYOOPFBCOXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1 AYKYOOPFBCOXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPQFNXOFFPHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHPQFNXOFFPHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIOXNNAWANDJCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound CCC(OC)OC UIOXNNAWANDJCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005940 1,4-dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPJNWZWXHBINFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxyethenyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=C)OC(C)=O NPJNWZWXHBINFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQMJEZQEVXQEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-1,3-dioxobenziodoxole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(O)(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 CQMJEZQEVXQEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRMIVVLGWCQXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl WRMIVVLGWCQXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEXWRCYOMLUJRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(F)(F)F DEXWRCYOMLUJRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPTDZDMCCJUALP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(F)(F)F PPTDZDMCCJUALP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXQHJIGWZNIQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxybutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OC)OC OXQHJIGWZNIQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006508 2,6-difluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(C(F)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PTBIZFFWYBCWMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-n,n-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C(=O)N(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PTBIZFFWYBCWMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013085 2-diethylaminoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GMXCUPXRGWZPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-6-methyl-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CCC1=NC(=O)C=C(C)N1 GMXCUPXRGWZPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006290 2-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C(C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IKQSNVOJJISMJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane Chemical compound C[C+](C)C IKQSNVOJJISMJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006494 2-trifluoromethyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- DPEQFGNJQXFWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethoxypentane Chemical compound CCOC(CC)(CC)OCC DPEQFGNJQXFWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylhistidine Natural products CN1C=NC(CC(N)C(O)=O)=C1 BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004921 3-methyl-3-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC)(CC)* 0.000 description 1
- FJVAQPINJBFBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylquinazolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=NC2=C1 FJVAQPINJBFBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004364 3-pyrrolinyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WPKXGJXEAGYSBQ-RVRFMXCPSA-N 4-(2-aminoethyl)-5-fluoranylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound NCCC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1[18F] WPKXGJXEAGYSBQ-RVRFMXCPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000003143 4-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NRPFNQUDKRYCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzeneacetic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 NRPFNQUDKRYCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRNVHFPDZAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-phthalazin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC(=O)C2=C1 QRNVHFPDZAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006418 4-methylphenylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-one Natural products O1C(C(=O)CC)CC(C)C11C2(C)CCC(C3(C)C(C(C)(CO)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(COC5C(C(O)C(O)CO5)OC5C(C(OC6C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(O)C(CO)O5)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O5)O)O4)O)CC3)CC3)=C3C2(C)CC1 LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006189 4-phenyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940117976 5-hydroxylysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000040125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPMDZJPFNOUVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-3-methylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2N=CN(C)C2=N1 CPMDZJPFNOUVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100275555 Arabidopsis thaliana CYP19-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029361 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000035 BCA protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CH2-hydantoin Natural products O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007627 Caesalpinia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000522234 Caesalpinia Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical group [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100497958 Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora CYP75B138 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010009911 Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024329 Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027417 Cytochrome P450 1B1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039282 Cytochrome P450 26A1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039281 Cytochrome P450 26B1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100353003 Dictyostelium discoideum cypB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282818 Giraffidae Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019851 Hepatotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000725164 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 1B1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000861263 Homo sapiens Steroid 21-hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=C)OC(C)=O HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- JDHILDINMRGULE-LURJTMIESA-N N(pros)-methyl-L-histidine Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1C[C@H](N)C(O)=O JDHILDINMRGULE-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005665 Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010084810 Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-desmethylvenlafaxine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)C(CN(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000289371 Ornithorhynchus anatinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504519 Papio ursinus Species 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033075 Prostacyclin synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091007187 Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000005631 S-sulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100276526 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CPR2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121991 Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-DYCDLGHISA-M Sodium hydroxide-d Chemical compound [Na+].[2H][O-] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-DYCDLGHISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010015330 Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021719 Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027545 Steroid 21-hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000013200 Stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXMVYSVVTMKQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD142122 Natural products OC1=CC=C(C=CC=O)C=C1O AXMVYSVVTMKQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021551 Vanadium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046516 Wheat Germ Agglutinins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZATAXWHRLATIOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[[(4-acetyloxyphenyl)methoxy-methylphosphoryl]oxymethyl]phenyl] acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C)=CC=C1COP(C)(=O)OCC1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 ZATAXWHRLATIOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAIKEBWDQDFYIO-UHFFFAOYSA-K [I+].[Cl-].[Zn+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [I+].[Cl-].[Zn+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] KAIKEBWDQDFYIO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JEDZLBFUGJTJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].COCCO[AlH]OCCOC Chemical compound [Na].COCCO[AlH]OCCOC JEDZLBFUGJTJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGFFLHMFSINFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(methoxy)phosphoryl]oxymethane Chemical compound COP(Cl)(=O)OC NGFFLHMFSINFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000230 acceptable toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COTMJGCQSLZICX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;trifluoroborane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.FB(F)F COTMJGCQSLZICX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000003670 adamantan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C(C2([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C3([H])C([*])([H])C1([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])C3([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005093 alkyl carbonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005094 alkyl carbonyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005189 alkyl hydroxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001371 alpha-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium bromide Chemical compound Br[Al](Br)Br PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBBWRNBMWSVXBB-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;oxolane;trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl.C1CCOC1 QBBWRNBMWSVXBB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005099 aryl alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005128 aryl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005164 aryl thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001504 aryl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- AQIHMSVIAGNIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AQIHMSVIAGNIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- YMEKEHSRPZAOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron triiodide Chemical compound IB(I)I YMEKEHSRPZAOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMPJDEMLDRISTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;dihydrate Chemical compound [B].O.O YMPJDEMLDRISTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;methylsulfanylmethane Chemical compound [B].CSC MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- SGTLSERACDTXKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enyl cyanomethyl carbonate Chemical compound C=CCCOC(=O)OCC#N SGTLSERACDTXKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAODIKUWGRDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethioic s-acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=S DGAODIKUWGRDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- LFLBHTZRLVHUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCOS(C)(=O)=O LFLBHTZRLVHUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGXPGMKSHALFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl-bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MGXPGMKSHALFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HTEAYMWIMWHGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonochloridic acid Chemical compound OC(Cl)=O.OC(Cl)=O HTEAYMWIMWHGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDQWVKDDJDIVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N catecholborane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2O[B]OC2=C1 ZDQWVKDDJDIVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940029783 cerebyx Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000451 chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012707 chemical precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001851 cinnamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Natural products O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117916 cinnamic aldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000599 controlled substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001497 copper(II) tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SBTSVTLGWRLWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) triflate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F SBTSVTLGWRLWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006641 cyclooctyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 101150089050 cyp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124447 delivery agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-DL-hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004342 dicyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBBQQQJUOYRZCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound CCOC([SiH3])OCC NBBQQQJUOYRZCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005332 diethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005046 dihydronaphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGGNZMUHOHGHBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxepane Chemical compound C1CCOOCC1 HGGNZMUHOHGHBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical group P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- LEQISTNVGGEONS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dizinc bromide chloride Chemical compound [Br-].[Zn+2].[Cl-].[Zn+2] LEQISTNVGGEONS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002359 drug metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013283 epinephrine uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLAMWIPURJGSKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N et2o diethylether Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOCC OLAMWIPURJGSKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- UREBWPXBXRYXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOC(C)=O UREBWPXBXRYXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANNNGOUEZBONHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl phenylmethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ANNNGOUEZBONHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005529 exchange spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001400 expression cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000775 forensic toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000693 fosphenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N fusidic acid Chemical class O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000023611 glucuronidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007686 hepatotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003919 heteronuclear multiple bond coherence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004896 high resolution mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007871 hydride transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy-(hydroxy(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1.O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CO XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125425 inverse agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021506 iron(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005990 isobenzothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001810 isothiocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=S 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZMAIROVPAYCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+) Chemical compound [La+3] CZMAIROVPAYCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium tetramethylpiperidide Chemical compound [Li]N1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZYXHZQXAKTFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound [Li].CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1C(N)=O SZYXHZQXAKTFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100001252 long-term toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006431 methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl trifluoromethansulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNLFEVAOQLXINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanylmethane;tribromoborane Chemical compound CSC.BrB(Br)Br YNLFEVAOQLXINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYEIJQRLYWJQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanylmethane;trichloroborane Chemical compound CSC.ClB(Cl)Cl AYEIJQRLYWJQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRWZPVRDOUWXKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanylmethane;trifluoroborane Chemical compound CSC.FB(F)F BRWZPVRDOUWXKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000005480 nicotinamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXPANQJNYNUNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N nomifensine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC(N)=C2CN(C)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 XXPANQJNYNUNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001073 nomifensine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005187 nonenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940127221 norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096978 oral tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CHNLPLHJUPMEOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;trifluoroborane Chemical compound FB(F)F.C1CCOC1 CHNLPLHJUPMEOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQXPVVBIMDBYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-hydroxyphenylacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XQXPVVBIMDBYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-phenol Natural products OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004675 pentylcarbonyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002974 pharmacogenomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005545 phthalimidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- CFZKDDTWZYUZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N picoline N-oxide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=[N+]1[O-] CFZKDDTWZYUZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150031304 ppi1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NARVIWMVBMUEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)=C NARVIWMVBMUEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010064377 prostacyclin synthetase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002731 protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006824 pyrimidine synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrocatechol monomethyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001927 ruthenium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LOFZYSZWOLKUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-benzyl carbamothioate Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 LOFZYSZWOLKUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008299 semisolid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020341 sensory perception of pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000697 serotonin reuptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126570 serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002295 serotoninergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002553 single reaction monitoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCQXTYAFFMSNNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.OCCN(CCO)CCO DCQXTYAFFMSNNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 125000000858 thiocyanato group Chemical group *SC#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Ti](I)(I)I NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000723 toxicological property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-FIBGUPNXSA-N trideuterio(iodo)methane Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])I INQOMBQAUSQDDS-FIBGUPNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNQBEPDZQUOCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=O PNQBEPDZQUOCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- MRVDPBDPQPBGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonic acid;yttrium Chemical compound [Y].OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MRVDPBDPQPBGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005423 trihalomethanesulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical class OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+3] HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031143 xenobiotic glucuronidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B59/00—Introduction of isotopes of elements into organic compounds ; Labelled organic compounds per se
- C07B59/001—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/54—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/74—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/32—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C235/34—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/32—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C255/37—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C65/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C65/21—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/05—Isotopically modified compounds, e.g. labelled
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
発明の分野
本発明は、モノアミン神経伝達物質ならびにその医薬的に許容可能な塩およびプロドラッグの取り込みの抑制剤、その化学合成、およびかかる化合物の向精神病、不安障害、全般性不安障害、鬱病、心的外傷後ストレス障害、強迫性障害、パニック障害、体のほてり、老年性認知症、片頭痛、肝肺症候群、慢性疼痛、侵害受容性疼痛、神経因性疼痛、有痛性糖尿病性網膜症、双極性鬱病、閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸、精神障害、月経前不快気分障害、対人恐怖、社会不安障害、尿失禁、拒食症、神経性大食症、肥満、虚血、頭部損傷、脳細胞カルシウム過負荷、薬物依存症、および/または早漏の処置および/または管理のための医学的用途に関連する。
血液に吸収された化学物質および栄養素を分解しようとして、または可溶化を助長しようとして、人体は、化学物質および栄養素と反応する種々の酵素(例えば、シトクロムP450酵素またはCYP、エステラーゼ、プロテアーゼ、レダクターゼ、デヒドロゲナーゼ、および同等物)を放出して、新規中間体または代謝産物を生成する。薬剤化合物の最も一般的な代謝反応の一部は、炭素−酸素(C−O)か、または炭素−炭素(C−C)π−結合への炭素−水素(C−H)結合の酸化を伴う。得られた代謝産物は、生理学的条件下で安定または不安定である場合があり、親化合物に対して、実質上異なる薬物動態的、薬力学的、急性的、および長期的毒性プロフィールを有することができる。大部分の薬物にとって、かかる酸化は概して急速であり、最終的に複数回投与または高日用量につながる。従って、かかる薬物の疑う余地のない差し迫った改善の必要性がある。
[式中、
R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 、R 8 、R 9 、R 10 、R 11 、R 12 、R 13 、R 14 、R 15 、R 16 、R 17 、およびR 18 は、水素および重水素より成る群から独立して選択され、
R 19 、R 20 、およびR 21 は、−CH 3 、−CH 2 D、−CHD 2 、および−CD 3 より成る群から独立して選択される]
またはその単一エナンチオマー、(+)−エナンチオマーと(−)−エナンチオマーの混合物、約90重量%以上の(−)−エナンチオマーと約10重量%以下の(+)−エナンチオマーの混合物、約90重量%以上の(+)−エナンチオマーと約10重量%以下の(−)−エナンチオマーの混合物、単独ジアステレオマー、ジアステレオマーの混合物、あるいは医薬的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、もしくはプロドラッグ(ただし、式1の化合物は、少なくとも1つの重水素原子を含有し、式1の化合物中の重水素濃縮度は少なくとも約1%である)を本明細書に開示している。
特定のモノアミン再取り込み抑制剤は、本技術分野で既知であり、本明細書に示されている。ベンラファクシン(Effexor登録商標)は、かかる一化合物である。ベンラファクシンの炭素−水素結合は、水素同位体の自然発生的分布、すなわち、1Hまたはプロチウム(約99.9844%)、2Hまたは重水素(約0.0156%)、および3Hまたは三重水素(1018プロチウム原子当たり約0.5〜67三重水素原子の範囲内にある)を含有する。重水素組み込みレベルの上昇は、自然発生的レベルの重水素を有する化合物と比べて、かかるモノアミン再取り込み抑制剤の薬物動態学的、薬理学的および/または毒物学的パラメータに影響を与える可能性がある検出可能な速度論的同位体効果(KIE)をもたらす。本明細書に開示されている本発明の態様は、モジュレータおよび/または該モジュレータを合成するために使用される化学的前駆体の炭素−水素結合の化学修飾および誘導を経てこれらのモノアミン再取り込み抑制剤の新しい類似体を設計および合成する新規手法を記載する。特定の炭素−水素結合の炭素−重水素結合への適切な修飾は、非同位体濃縮モノアミン再取り込み抑制剤と比較して、薬理学的、薬物動態学的および毒物学的性質の予想外で非自明的な改善を有する新規モノアミン再取り込み抑制剤を生じさせることがある。本発明は、薬物設計に対する反応速度論の賢明で成功した適用によるものである。本発明の化合物における重水素組み込みレベルは、自然発生的レベルより極めて高く、本明細書に記載のように少なくとも1つの実質的改善をもたらすには十分である。
[式中、
R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 、R 8 、R 9 、R 10 、R 11 、R 12 、R 13 、R 14 、R 15 、R 16 、R 17 、およびR 18 は、水素および重水素より成る群から独立して選択され、
R 19 、R 20 、およびR 21 は、−CH 3 、−CH 2 D、−CHD 2 、および−CD 3 より成る群から独立して選択される]
またはその単一エナンチオマー、(+)−エナンチオマーと(−)−エナンチオマーの混合物、約90重量%以上の(−)−エナンチオマーと約10重量%以下の(+)−エナンチオマーの混合物、約90重量%以上の(+)−エナンチオマーと約10重量%以下の(−)−エナンチオマーの混合物、単独ジアステレオマー、ジアステレオマーの混合物、あるいは医薬的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、もしくはプロドラッグ(ただし、式1の化合物は、少なくとも1つの重水素原子を含有し、式1の化合物中の重水素濃縮度は、少なくとも約1%である)を本明細書で提供している。
a)メチル、tert−ブチル、アリル、プロパルギル、p−クロロフェニル、p−メトキシフェニル、p−ニトロフェニル、2,4−ジニトロフェニル、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル、メトキシメチル、メチルチオメチル、(フェニルジメチルシリル)メトキシメチル、ベンジルオキシメチル、p−メトキシ−ベンジルオキシメチル、p−ニトロベンジルオキシメチル、o−ニトロベンジルオキシメチル、(4−メトキシフェノキシ)メチル、グアヤコールメチル、tert−ブトキシメチル、4−ペンテニルオキシメチル、tert−ブチルジメチルシロキシメチル、テキシルジメチルシロキシメチル、tert−ブチルジフェニルシロキシメチル、2−メトキシエトキシメチル、2,2,2−トリクロロエトキシメチル、ビス(2−クロロエトキシ)メチル、2−(トリメチルシリル)エトキシメチル、メントキシメチル、1−エトキシエチル、1−(2−クロロエトキシ)エチル、1−[2−(トリメチルシリル)エトキシ]エチル、1−メチル−1−エトキシエチル、1−メチル−1−ベンジルオキシエチル、1−メチル−1−ベンジルオキシ−2−フルオロエチル、1−メチル−1−フェノキシエチル、2,2,2−トリクロロエチル、1−ジアニシル−2,2,2−トリクロロエチル、1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロ−2−フェニルイソプロピル、2−トリメチルシリルエチル、2−(ベンジルチオ)エチル、2−(フェニルセレニル)エチル、テトラヒドロピラニル、3−ブロモテトラヒドロピラニル、テトラヒドロチオピラニル、1−メトキシシクロヘキシル、4−メトキシテトラヒドロピラニル、4−メトキシテトラヒドロチオピラニル、4−メトキシテトラヒドロピラニル、S,S−ジオキシド、1−[(2−クロロ−4−メチル)フェニル]−4−メトキシピペリジン−4−イル、1−(2−フルオロフェニル)−4−メトキシピペリジン−4−イル、1,4−ジオキサン−2−イル、テトラヒドロフラニル、テトラヒドロチオフラニルおよび同等物、
c)トリメチルシリル、トリエチルシリル、トリイソプロピルシリル、ジメチルイソプロピルシリル、ジエチルイソプロピルシリル、ジメチルヘキシルシリル、tert−ブチルジメチルシリル、tert−ブチルジフェニルシリル、トリベンジルシリル、トリ−p−キシリルシリル、トリフェニルシリル、ジフェニルメチルシリル、ジ−tert−ブチルメチルシリル、トリス(トリメチルシリル)シリル、(2−ヒドロキシスチリル)ジメチルシリル、(2−ヒドロキシスチリル)ジイソプロピルシリル、tert−ブチルメトキシフェニルシリル、tert−ブトキシジフェニルシリルおよび同等物、
e)R 30 が、アルキル、置換アルキル、アリールより成る群から選択され、より具体的には、R30 がメチル、メトキシメチル、9−フルオレニルメチル、エチル、2,2,2−トリクロロメチル、1,1−ジメチル−2,2,2−トリクロロエチル、2−(トリメチルシリル)エチル、2−(フェニルスルホニル)エチル、イソブチル、tert−ブチル、ビニル、アリル、4−ニトロフェニル、ベンジル、2−ニトロベンジル、4−ニトロベンジル、4−メトキシベンジル、2,4−ジメトキシベンジル、3,4−ジメトキシベンジル、2−(メチルチオメトキシ)エチル、2−ダンセニルエチル、2−(4−ニトロフェニル)エチル、2−(2,4−ジニトロフェニル)エチル、2−シアノ−1−フェニルエチル、チオベンジル、4−エトキシ−1−ナフチルおよび同等物である、−C(O)OR30
が含まれるが、これらに限定されるのもではない。他のヒドロキシル保護基の例は、上記のGreenおよびWuttsに記載されている。
2−メチルチオエチル、2−メチルスルホニルエチル、2−(p−トルエンスルホニル)エチル、[2−(l,3−ジチアニル)]メチル、4−メチルチオフェニル、2,4−ジメチルチオフェニル、2−ホスホニオエチル、1−メチル−1−(トリフェニルホスホニオ)エチル、1,1−ジメチル−2−シアノエチル、2−ダンシルエチル、2−(4−ニトロフェニル)エチル、4−フェニルアセトキシベンジル、4−アジドベンジル、4−アジドメトキシベンジル、m−クロロ−p−アシルオキシベンジル、p−(ジヒドロキシボリル)ベンジル、5−ベンゾイソオキサゾリルメチル、2−(トリフルオロメチル)−6−クロモニルメチル、m−ニトロフェニル、3,5−ジメトキシベンジル、1−メチル−1−(3,5−ジメトキシフェニル)エチル、o−ニトロベンジル、α−メチルニトロピペロニル、3,4−ジメトキシ−6−ニトロベンジル、N−ベンゼンスルフェニル、N−o−ニトロベンゼンスルフェニル、N−2,4−ジニトロベンゼンスルフェニル、N−ペンタクロロベンゼンスルフェニル、N−2−ニトロ−4−メトキシベンゼンスルフェニル、N−トリフェニルメチルスルフェニル、N−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジフェニル)エチルスルフェニル、N−3−ニトロ−2−ピリジンスルフェニル、N−p−トルエンスルホニル、N−ベンゼンスルホニル、N−2,3,6−トリメチル−4−メトキシベンゼンスルホニル、N−2,4,6−トリメトキシベンゼン−スルホニル、N−2,6−ジメチル−4−メトキシベンゼンスルホニル、N−ペンタメチルベンゼンスルホニル、N−2,3,5,6−テトラメチル−4−メトキシベンゼンスルホニルなど、
R 30 が、アルキル、置換されたアルキル、アリールから成る群から選択され、より具体的には、R30 がメチル、エチル、9−フルオレニルメチル、9−(2−スルホ)フルオレニルメチル、9−(2,7−ジブロモ)フルオレニルメチル、17−テトラベンゾ[a,c,g,i]フルオレニルメチル、2−クロロ−3−インデニルメチル、ベンゾ[f]インデン−3−イルメチル、2,7−ジ−t−ブチル−[9−(10,10−ジオキソ−10,10,10,10−テトラヒドロチオキサンチル)]メチル、1,1−ジオキソベンゾ[b]チオフェン−2−イルメチル、2,2,2−トリクロロエチル、2−トリメチルシリルエチル、2−フェニルエチル、1−(1−アダマンチル)−1−メチルエチル、2−クロロエチル、1,1−ジメチル−2−ハロエチル、1,1−ジメチル−2,2−ジブロモエチル、1,1−ジメチル−2,2,2−トリクロロエチル、1−メチル−1−(4−ビフェニリル)エチル、1−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)−1−メチルエチル、2−(2’−ピリジル)エチル、2−(4’−ピリジル)エチル、2,2−ビス(4’−ニトロフェニル)エチル、N−(2−ピバロイルアミノ)−1,1−ジメチルエチル、2−[(2−ニトロフェニル)ジチオ]−1−フェニルエチル、tert−ブチル、1−アダマンチル、2−アダマンチル、ビニル、アリル、1−イソプロピルアリル、シンナミル、4−ニトロシンナミル、3−(3−ピリジル)プロプ−2−エニル、8−キノリル、N−ヒドロキシピペリジニル、アルキルジチオ、ベンジル、p−メトキシベンジル、p−ニトロベンジル、p−ブロモベンジル、p−クロロベンジル、2,4−ジクロロベンジル、4−メチルスルフィニルベンジル、9−アンスリルメチル、ジフェニルメチル、tert−アミル、S−ベンジルチオカルバメート、ブチニル、p−シアノベンジル、シクロブチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロペンチル、シクロプロピルメチル、p−デシルオキシベンジル、ジイソプロピルメチル、2,2−ジメトキシカルボニルビニル、o−(N,N’−ジメチルカルボキサミド)ベンジル、1,1−ジメチル−3−(N,N−ジメチルカルボキサミド)プロピル、1,1−ジメチルプロピニル、ジ(2−ピリジル)メチル、2−フラニルメチル、2−ヨードエチル、イソボルニル、イソブチル、イソニコチニル、p−(p’−メトキシフェニルアゾ)ベンジル、1−メチルシクロブチル、1−メチルシクロヘキシル、1−メチル−1−シクロプロピルメチル、1−メチル−1−(p−フェニルアゾフェニル)エチル、1−メチル−1−フェニルエチル、1−メチル−1−4’−ピリジルエチル、フェニル、p−(フェニルアゾ)ベンジル、2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル、4−(トリメチルアンモニウム)ベンジル、2,4,6−トリメチルベンジルなどである、−C(O)OR 3O
を含むがそれらに限定されない。他のアミノ保護基の例は、上記のGreeneおよびWuttsにおいて与えられる。
2−N−(モルホリノ)エチル、コリン、メチル、メトキシエチル、9−フルオレニルメチル、メトキシメチル、メチルチオメチル、テトラヒドロピラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、メトキシエトキシメチル、2−(トリメチルシリル)エトキシメチル、ベンジルオキシメチル、ピバロイルオキシメチル、フェニルアセトキシメチル、トリイソプロピルシリルメチル、シアノメチル、アセトール、p−ブロモフェナシル、α−メチルフェナシル、p−メトキシフェナシル、デシル、カルボキサミドメチル、p−アゾベンゼンカルボキサミド−メチル、N−フタルイミドメチル、(メトキシエトキシ)エチル、2,2,2−トリクロロエチル、2−フルオロエチル、2−クロロエチル、2−ブロモエチル、2−ヨードエチル、4−クロロブチル、5−クロロペンチル、2−(トリメチルシリル)エチル、2−メチルチオエチル、l,3−ジチアニル−2−メチル、2−(p−ニトロフェニルスルフェニル)エチル、2−(p−トルエンスルホニル)エチル、2−(2’−ピリジル)エチル、2−(p−メトキシフェニル)エチル、2−(ジフェニルホスフィノ)エチル、1−メチル−1−フェニルエチル、2−(4−アセチル−2−ニトロフェニル)エチル、2−シアノエチル、ヘプチル、tert−ブチル、3−メチル−3−ペンチル、ジシクロプロピルメチル、2,4−ジメチル−3−ペンチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、アリル、メタリル、2−メチルブタ−3−エン−2−イル、3−メチルブタ−2−(プレニル)、3−ブテン−1−イル、4−(トリメチルシリル)−2−ブテン−1−イル、シンナミル、α−メチルシンナミル、プロパギル、フェニル、2,6−ジメチルフェニル、2,6−ジイソプロピルフェニル、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェニル、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メトキシフェニル、p−(メチルチオ)フェニル、ペンタフルオロフェニル、ベンジル、トリフェニルメチル、ジフェニルメチル、ビス(o−ニトロフェニル)メチル、9−アンスリルメチル、2−(9,10−ジオキソ)アンスリルメチル、5−ジベンゾスベリル、1−ピレニルメチル、2−(トリフルオロメチル)−6−クロモニルメチル、2,4,6−トリメチルベンジル、p−ブロモベンジル、o−ニトロベンジル、p−ニトロベンジル、p−メトキシベンジル、2,6−ジメトキシベンジル、4−(メチルスルフィニル)ベンジル、4−スルホベンジル、4−アジドメトキシベンジル、4−{N−[l−(4,4−ジメチル−2,6−ジオキソシクロヘキシリデン)−3−メチルブチル]アミノ}ベンジル、ピペロニル、4−ピコリル、トリメチルシリル、トリエチルシリル、tert−ブチルジメチルシリル、イソプロピルジメチルシリル、フェニルジメチルシリル、ジ−tert−ブチルメチルシリル、トリイソプロピルシリルなどを含むがそれらに限定されない。他のカルボキシル保護基の例は、上記のGreeneおよびWuttsにおいて与えられる。
I.アルキル、ベンジル、4−メトキシベンジル、2−ヒドロキシベンジル、4−ヒドロキシベンジル、2−アセトキシベンジル、4−アセトキシベンジル、4−ニトロベンジル、2,4,6−トリメチルベンジル、2,4,6−トリメトキシベンジル、4−ピコリル、2−キノリニルメチル、2−ピコリルn−オキシド、9−アンスリルメチル、9−フルオレニルメチル、キサンテニル、フェロセニルメチルなど、
II.ジフェニルメチル、ビス(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル、5−ジベンゾスベリル、トリフェニルメチル、ジフェニル−4−ピリジルメチル、フェニル、2,4−ジニトロフェニル、tert−ブチル、1−アダマンチルなど、
III.メトキシメチル、イソブトキシメチル、ベンジルオキシメチル、2−テトラヒドロピラニル、ベンジルチオメチル、フェニルチオメチル、アセトアミドメチル、トリメチルアセトアミドメチル、ベンズアミドメチル、アリルオキシカルボニルアミノメチル、フェニルアセトアミドメチル、フタルイミドメチル、アセチル、カルボキシ−、シアノメチルなど、
IV.(2−ニトロ−1−フェニル)エチル、2−(2,4−ジニトロフェニル)エチル、2−(4’−ピリジル)エチル、2−シアノエチル、2−(トリメチルシリル)エチル、2,2−ビス(カルボエトキシ)エチル、l−(3−ニトロフェニル)−2−ベンゾイル−エチル、2−フェニルスルホニルエチル、l−(4−メチルフェニルスルホニル)−2−メチルプロ4−2−イルなど、
VI.ベンゾイル、トリフルオロアセチル、N−[[(4−ビフェニリル)イソプロポキシ]カルボニル]−N−メチル−γ−アミノチオブチラート、N−(t−ブトキシカルボニル)−N−メチル−γ−アミノチオブチラートなど、
VII.2,2,2−トリクロロエトキシカルボニル、tert−ブトキシカルボニル、ベンジルオキシカルボニル、4−メトキシベンジルオキシカルボニルなど、
VIII.N−(エチルアミノ)カルボニル、N−(メトキシメチルアミノ)カルボニルなど、
IX.エチルチオ、tert−ブチルチオ、フェニルチオ、置換されたフェニルチオなど、
X.(ジメチルホスフィノ)チオイル、(ジフェニルホスフィノ)チオイルなど、
XI.スルホナート、アルキルオキシカルボニルチオ、ベンジルオキシカルボニルチオ、3−ニトロ−2−ピリジンチオなど、
XII.トリカルボニル[l,2,3,4,5−η]−2,4−シクロヘキサジエン−1−イル]−鉄(l+)など
を含むがそれらに限定されない。他のチオール保護基の例は、上記のGreeneおよびWuttsにおいて与えられる。
他に特に指示がない限り、ここで使用されるように、次の略語は次の意味を有する。Meはメチル(CH3−)を意味し、Etはエチル(CH3CH2−)、i−Prはイソプロピル((CH3)2CH2−)、t−Buまたはtert−ブチルは第3ブチル((CH3)3CH−)、Phはフェニル、Bnはベンジル(PhCH2−)、Bzはベンゾイル(PhCO−)、MOMはメトキシメチル、Acはアセチル、TMSはトリメチルシリル、TBSはtert−ブチルジメチルシリル、Msはメタンスルホニル(CH3SO2−)、Tsはp−トルエンスルホニル(p−CH3PhSO2−)、Tfはトリフルオロメタンスルホニル(CF3SO2−)、TfOはトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸(CF3SO3−)、D2Oは重水、DMFはN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、DCMはジクロロメタン(CH2Cl2)、THFはテトラヒドロフラン、EtOAcは酢酸エチル、Et2Oはジエチルエーテル、MeCNはアセトニトリル(CH3CN)、NMPは1−N−メチル−2−ピロリジノン、DMAはN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、DMSOはジメチルスルホキシド、DCCは1,3−ジシクロヘキシルジカルボジイミド、EDCIはl−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−3−エチルルボジイミド、Bocはtert−ブチルカルボニル、Fmocは9−フルオレニルメトキシカルボニル、TBAFはフッ化テトラブチルアンモニウム、TBAIはヨウ化テトラブチルアンモニウム、TMEDAはN,N,N,N−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、Dess−Martinペルヨージナン、またはDess Martin試薬はl,l,1−トリアセトキシ−1,1−ジヒドロ−1,2−ベンズヨードキソール−3(1H)−オン、DMAPは4−N,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン、(i−Pr)2NEtもしくはDIEA、またはヒューニッヒ塩基はN,N−ジエチルイソプロピルアミン、DBUは1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ−7−エン、(DHQ)2AQNはジヒドロキニンアントラキノン−1,4−ジイルジエーテル、(DHQ)2PHALはジヒドロキニンフタラジン−1,4−ジイルジエーテル、(DHQ)2PYRはジヒドロキニン2,5−ジフェニル−4,6−ピリミジンジイルジエーテル、(DHQD)2AQNはジヒドロキニジンアントラキノン−1,4−ジイルジエーテル、(DHQD)2PHALはジヒドロキニジンフタラジン−1,4−ジイルジエーテル、(DHQD)2PYRはジヒドロキニジン2,5−ジフェニル−4,6−ピリミジンジイルジエーテル、LDAはリチウムジイソプロピルアミド、LiTMPはリチウム2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジンアミド、n−BuLiはn−ブチルリチウム、t−BuLiはtert−ブチルリチウム、IBAは1−ヒドロキシ−1,2−ベンズヨードキソール−3(1H)−オン1−オキシド、OsO4は四酸化オスミウム、m−CPBAはメタクロロ過安息香酸、DMDはジメチルジオキシラン、PDCは重クロム酸ピリジニウム、NMOはN−メチルモルホリン−N−オキシド、NaHMDSはヘキサメチルジシラザンナトリウム、LiHMDSはヘキサメチルジシラザンリチウム、HMPAはヘキサメチルリン酸アミド、TMSClは塩化トリメチルシリル、TMSCNはシアン化トリメチルシリル、TBSClは塩化tert−ブチルジメチルシリル、TFAはトリフルオロ酢酸、TFAAはトリフルオロ酢酸無水物、AcOHは酢酸、Ac2Oは無水酢酸、AcClは塩化アセチル、TsOHはp−トルエンスルホン酸、TsClはp−トルエンスルホニルクロライド、MBHAは4−メチルベンズヒドリルアミン、BHAはベンズヒドリルアミン、ZnCl2は二塩化亜鉛(II)、BF3は三フッ化ホウ素、Y(OTf)2はトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸イットリウム(III)、Cu(BF4)2テトラフルオロホウ酸銅(II)、LAHは水素化アルミニウムリチウム(LiA1H4)、LADは重水素化アルミニウムリチウム、NaHCO3は重炭酸ナトリウム、K2CO3は炭酸カリウム、NaOHは水酸化ナトリウム、KOHは水酸化カリウム、LiOHは水酸化リチウム、HClは塩酸、H2SO4は硫酸、MgSO4は硫酸マグネシウム、およびNa2SO4は硫酸ナトリウムを意味する。1H NMRはプロトン核磁気共鳴を意味し、13C NMRは炭素−13核磁気共鳴、NOEは核オーバーハウザー効果、NOESYは核オーバーハウザーおよび交換分光法、COSYは等核相関分光法、HMQCはプロトン検出異核の多重量子コヒーレンス、HMBCは異核の多重結合の結合性、sはシングレット、br sはブロードシングレット、dはダブレット、br dはブロードダブレット、tはトリプレット、qはカルテット、ddはダブルダブレット、mはマルチプレット、ppmは100万分の1、IRは赤外分光光度法、MSは質量分析法、HRMSは高分解能質量分析法、EIは電子衝撃、FABは高速原子衝撃、CIは化学イオン化、HPLCは高圧液体クロマトグラフィー、TLCは薄層クロマトグラフィー、Rfは保持因子、Rtは保持時間、GCはガスクロマトグラフィーを意味し、minは分、hは時、rtまたはRTは、室温または周囲温度、gはグラム、mgはミリグラム、kgはキログラム、Lはリットル、mLはミリリットル、molはモル、およびmmolはミリモルである。
収率:3.99g(89%)。1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ ppm:3.67(s、2H)、6.88(d、2H、J=8.7Hz)、7.22(d、2H、J=8.7Hz)。
収率:1.28g(91%)。1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ ppm:1.05−1.80(m、10H)、3.73(s、1H)、6.90(d、2H、J=8.7Hz)、7.27(d、2H、J=8.7Hz)。
収率:280mg(69%)。1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ ppm:1.05−1.80(m、10H)、2.59(br s、2H)、2.68(t、1H、6.9Hz)、3.21(m、2H)、6.83(d、2H、J=9.0Hz)、7.17(d、2H、J=9.0Hz)。
収率:24.4mg(11%)。1H−NMR(メタノール−d4)δ ppm:0.84−1.54(m、10H)、2.42(s、6H)、2.84−2.92(m、2H)、3.26−3.36(m、1H)、6.87(d、2H)、7.18(d、2H)。
収率:0.024g(20%)。1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ ppm:0.78−1.80(m、10H)、2.33(dd、1H、J=12.0、3.3Hz)、2.96(dd、1H、J=12.0、3.3Hz)、3.31(t、1H、J=12.0Hz)、6.81(d、2H、J=9.0Hz)、7.17(d、2H、J=9.0Hz)。MS(m/z):287(M+l)。
収率(60%)。1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ ppm:1.60(br s、1H)、6.90(d、2H、J=8.4Hz)、7.26(d、2H、J=8.4Hz)。
収率:530mg(92%)。1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ ppm:2.62(br s、3H)、3.21(dd、2H)、6.83(d、2H)、7.17(d、2H)。
収率:154.4mg(54%)、1H−NMR(メタノール−d4)δ ppm:2.25(s、6H)、2.55(d、1H)、3.14(d、1H)、6.84(d、2H)、7.13(d、2H)。
2%NaHCO3中のNADPH発生系(2.2mM NADPH、25.6mM グルコース6−リン酸、1mLにつき6単位のグルコース6−リン酸脱水素酵素、および3.3mM MgCl2)で、1mLにつき1mgの肝ミクロソームタンパク質に肝ミクロソーム安定性アッセイを行った。試験化合物を、20%アセトニトリル−水中の溶液として調製し、アッセイ混合物(最終アッセイ濃度:5マイクログラム/mL)に添加し、37℃で培養した。アッセイにおけるアセトニトリルの最終濃度は、<1%であった。一定分量(50μL)を、0、15、30、45および60分の時点で取り出し、氷冷アセトニトリル(200μL)で希釈して反応を止めた。12000 RPMで10分間、試料を遠心分離してタンパク質を沈殿させた。上清を微小遠心管に移し、試験化合物の分解半減期のLC/MS/MS分析のために保管した。このようにして、このアッセイにおいて試験済みの、本発明による式(1)の化合物は、非同位体濃縮薬剤と比較して、分解半減期において10%以上の増加を示したことがわかっている。例えば、d3−ベンラファクシン、d9−ベンラファクシン、d14−ベンラファクシン、およびd20−ベンラファクシンの分解半減期は、非同位体濃縮ベンラファクシンと比較して、50〜300%増加した。
バキュロウイルス発現系(BD Biosciences)を使用して、対応するヒトcDNAからシトクロムP450酵素を発現する。1ミリリットルにつき0.8ミリグラムのタンパク質、1.3ミリモルのNADP+、3.3ミリモルのグルコース−6−リン酸、0.4U/mLのグルコース−6−リン酸脱水素酵素、3.3ミリモルの塩化マグネシウム、および0.2ミリモルの式1の化合物、対応する非同位体濃縮化合物、または標準もしくは対照を100ミリモルのリン酸カリウム(pH7.4)中に含む、0.25ミリリットルの反応混合物を37℃で20分間培養する。培養後、適切な溶媒(例:アセトニトリル、20%トリクロロ酢酸、94%アセトニトリル/6%氷酢酸、70%過塩素酸、94%アセトニトリル/6%氷酢酸)の添加により反応を止め、3分間遠心分離する(10,000g)。上清をHPLC/MS/MSにより分析する。
式1の化合物、または対応する非同位体濃縮化合物、または標準もしくは対照の薬理学的特性を、次のとおり明示することができる。例示した好適な化合物は、以下に記載するシンチレーション近接アッセイ(SPA)を使用して決定されたとおり、セロトニン輸送体で1マイクロモル未満、より好ましくは500ナノモル未満のKi値を示す。WO 2005/060949を参照。さらに、例示した好適な化合物は、かかるSPAを使用した少なくとも5つの因子によって、ノルエピネフリンおよびドーパミン輸送体に関連するセロトニン輸送体を選択的に抑制する。
ヒトドーパミン、ノルエピネフリン、およびセロトニン輸送体を発現する安定細胞株を生成するために、標準の分子クローニング技術を使用する。適切なcDNAライブラリーから、3つのフルレングスcDNAのそれぞれを単離および増幅するために、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)を使用する。次の神経伝達物質輸送体に対するPCRプライマーを、公開された配列データを使用して設計する。標準の結紮技術を使用して、PCR生成物を、例えばpcDNA3.1(Invitrogen)のような哺乳動物発現ベクターにクローン化し、次に、製造会社の手順に従って市販のリポフェクション試薬(リポフェクトアミンTM−Invitrogen)を使用し、HEK293細胞を同時形質転換する。
Gobel et al、Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 1999、42(4)、237−244に記載される手順(参照することにより全体として本明細書に組み込まれる)に従ってアッセイを行う。式1の化合物、または対応する非同位体濃縮化合物は、セロトニン/ノルエピネフリン再取り込み抑制剤であり、ノルエピネフリン輸送体でのリガンドの親和性を決定するために、タンパク質に結合するヒトノルエピネフリン輸送体をエンコードするDNAでトランスフェクトされた細胞株中のノルエピネフリン再取り込み部位に結合する3H−ニソキセチンを使用してきた。
クローン化ヒトノルエピネフリン輸送体を発現するHEK−293細胞の大規模生成からの細胞ペーストを、300ミリモルのNaClおよび5ミリモルのKCl、pH 7.4を含む50ミリモルのTris−HClの4容積において均質化する。ホモジネートを2回遠心分離し(40,000g、10分、4℃)、最初の回転後、上記の試薬を含むTris−HClバッファーの4容積、および2回目の回転後8容積において、沈殿物の再懸濁を行う。懸濁したホモジネートを遠心分離し(100g、10分、4℃)、上清を保持し再遠心分離する(40,000g、20分、4℃)。10%w/vのショ糖および0.1ミリモルのフェニルメチルスルホニルフッ化物(PMSF)と共に、上記の試薬を含むTris−HClバッファー中で、沈殿物を再懸濁する。膜画分を、一定分量(1.0ミリリットル)で−80℃で、必要となるまで保管する。ビシンコニン酸(BCA)タンパク質アッセイ試薬キット(Pierceより入手可能)を使用して、膜画分のタンパク濃度を決定する。
50マイクロリットルの2ナノモル[N−メチル−3H]−ニソキセチン塩酸塩(70−87Ci/ミリモル、NEN Life Science Productsから)、75マイクロリットルのアッセイバッファー(300ミリモルのNaCl、および5ミリモルのKClを含む50ミリモルのTris−HCl pH7.4)、25マイクロリットルの式1の希釈化合物、または対応する非同位体濃縮化合物、アッセイバッファー(全結合)、または10マイクロモルのデシプラミンHCl(非特異結合)、50マイクロリットルの小麦胚凝集素被膜ポリ(ビニルトルエン)(WGA PVT)SPAビーズ(Amersham Biosciences RPNQ0001)(10ミリグラム/ミリリットル)、50マイクロリットルの膜(1ミリリットルにつき、0.2ミリグラムのタンパク質)を含むために、96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートの各ウェルを配置する。Triluxシンチレーションカウンターにおける表示の前に、マイクロタイタープレートを室温で10時間培養する。試験化合物のそれぞれに対するKi値を示すために、自動スプラインフィットプログラム(Multicalc、Packard、英国、ミルトンキーンズ)を使用して、結果を分析する。
Ramamoorthy et al、J.Biol.Chem.1998、273(4)、2458−2466に記載される手順に従ってアッセイを行い、それは参照することにより全体として本明細書に組み込まれる。式1の化合物、または対応する非同位体濃縮化合物の、膜を含むクローン化ヒトセロトニン輸送体上のその結合部位をめぐって[3H]−シタロプラムと競う能力を、試験化合物がその特異的輸送体によるセロトニン吸収を抑制する能力の尺度として使用してきた。
膜画分は、上述の膜を含むノルエピネフリン輸送体のそれと、本質的に同様である。膜画分は、一定分量(1ミリリットル)で−70℃で、必要となるまで保管する。BCAタンパク質アッセイ試薬キットを使用して、膜画分のタンパク濃度を決定する。
50マイクロリットルの2ナノモル[3H]−シタロプラム(60−86Ci/ミリモル、Amersham Biosciences)、75マイクロリットルのアッセイバッファー(150ミリモルのNaCl、および5ミリモルのKClを含む50ミリモルのTris−HCl pH7.4)、25マイクロリットルの式1の希釈化合物、または対応する非同位体濃縮化合物、アッセイバッファー(全結合)、または100マイクロモルのフルオキセチン(非特異結合)、50マイクロリットルのWGA PVT SPAビーズ(40ミリグラム/ミリリットル)、50マイクロリットルの膜画分(1ミリリットルにつき、0.4ミリグラムのタンパク質)を含むために、96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートの各ウェルを配置する。Triluxシンチレーションカウンターにおける表示の前に、マイクロタイタープレートを室温で10時間培養する。試験化合物のそれぞれに対するKi(ナノモル)値を示すために、自動スプラインフィットプログラム(Multicalc、Packard、Milton、UK)を使用して、結果を分析する。
Ramamoorthy et al、J.Biol.Chem.1998、273(4)、2458−2466に記載される手順(参照することにより全体として本明細書に組み込まれる)に従ってアッセイを行う。試験化合物の、クローン化ヒトドーパミン輸送体を含むヒト細胞膜上のその結合部位をめぐって[3H]−WIN35,428と競う能力を、かかる試験化合物がその特異的輸送体によるドーパミン吸収を抑制する能力の尺度として使用してきた。
これは、上述のクローン化ヒトセロトニン輸送体を含む膜のものと、本質的に同じである。
[3H]−WIN35,428結合アッセイ
[0216]50マイクロリットルの4ナノモル[3H]−WIN35,428(84−87Ci/ミリモル、NEN Life Science Productsから)、5マイクロリットルのアッセイバッファー(150ミリモルのNaCl、および5ミリモルのKClを含む50ミリモルのTris−HCl pH7.4)、25マイクロリットルの式1の希釈化合物、または対応する非同位体濃縮化合物、アッセイバッファー(全結合)、または100マイクロモルのノミフェンシン(非特異結合)、50マイクロリットルのWGA PVT SPAビーズ(10ミリグラム/ミリリットル)、50マイクロリットルの膜画分(1ミリリットルにつき、0.2ミリグラムのタンパク質)を含むために、96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートの各ウェルを配置する。Triluxシンチレーションカウンターにおける表示の前に、マイクロタイタープレートを室温で120分培養する。試験化合物のそれぞれに対するKi値を示すために、自動スプラインフィットプログラム(Multicalc、Packard、Milton Keynes,UK)を使用して、結果を分析する。
Porsolt et al、Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie、1977、229(2)、327−336に記載される手順(参照することにより全体として本明細書に組み込まれる)に従ってアッセイを行う。ラットにおける試験化合物の腹腔内注射後、水を含んだシリンダーに動物を6分入れる。最後の4分間に不動時間を測定する。不動時間の減少は、有効性の増加を示す。
特許文献
米国4,069,346号1977年2月14日McCarty
米国5,386,032号1995年1月31日Brandstrom
欧州0654264号1995年5月24日Thor
米国5,846,514号1998年12月8日Foster
米国6,221,335号2001年4月24日Foster
米国6,333,342号2001年12月25日Foster
米国6,334,997号2002年1月1日Foster
米国6,342,507号2002年1月29日Foster
米国6,476,058号2002月11月5日Foster
米国6,503,921号2003年1月7日Naicker
米国6,605,593号2003年8月12日Naicker
米国6,613,739号2003年9月2日Naicker
米国6,710,053号2004年3月23日Naicker
米国6,818,200号2004年11月16日Foster
米国6,884,429号2005年4月26日Koziak
Altermatt,Cancer 1988,62(3),462−466,“Heavy water delays growth of human carcinoma in nude−mice”.
Altermatt,International Journal of Cancer 1990,45(3),475−480,“Heavy−Water Enhances the Antineoplastic Effect of 5−Fluoro−Uracil and Bleomycin in Nude Mice Bearing Human Carcinoma”.
Baldwin,International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology2005,8(2),293−302,“Evidence−based pharmacotherapy of Generalized Anxiety Disorder”.
Baselt,Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man,2004,7th Edition.
Bassapa et al、Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2004,14,3279−3281,“Simple and efficient method for the synthesis of l−[2−dimethylamino−1(4−methoxy−phenyl)−ethyl]−cyclohexanol hydrochloride:(±)venlafaxine racemic mixtures”.
Browne,Synthesis and Applications of Isotopically Labelled Compounds,Proceedings of the International Symposium,7th,Dresden,Germany,June18−22,2000,519−532,“Stable Isotopes in Pharmaceutical Research and Development”.
Browne,Pharmacochemistry Library,1997,26,“Stable Isotopes in Pharmaceutical Research”.
Browne,Pharmacochemistry Library,1997,26,13−18,“Isotope effect:implications for pharmaceutical investigations”.
Browne,Clinical Pharmacology&Therapeutics,1981,29(4),511−15,“Kinetic equivalence of stable−isotope−labeled and unlabeled phenytoin”.
Browne,Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1982,22(7),309−15,“Pharmacokinetic Equivalence of Stable−Isotope−Labeled and Unlabeled Drugs. Phenobarbital in Man”.
Browne,Synth.Appl.Isot.Labeled Compd.,Proc.Int.Symp.1983,Meeting Date 1982,343−8,“Applications of Stable Isotope Tracer Methods to Human Drug Interaction Studies”.
Browne,Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 1984, 6(1),3−9,“Applications of Stable Isotope Methods to Studying the Clinical Pharmacology of Antiepileptic Drugs in Newborns,Infants,Children,and Adolescents”.
Chavan et al、Tetrahedron Letters 2004,45,7291−7295,“An efficient and green protocol for the preparation of cycloalkanols: a practical synthesis of venlafaxine”.
Ding et al、Journal of Neurochemistry 1995,65(2),682−690,“Mechanistic Positron Emission Tomography Studies of 6−[18F]Fluorodopamine in Living Baboon Heart:Selective Imaging and Control of Radiotracer Metabolism Using the Deuterium Isotope Effect”.
Foster,Trends in Pharmacological Sciences1984,5(12),524−527,“Deuterium Isotope Effects in Studies of Drug Metabolism”.
Garland,Synth.Appl.Isot.Labeled Compd.Proc.Int.Symp.2nd,1986,Meeting Date1985,283−284,“The Use of Deuterated Analogs of Drugs as Medicinal Agents:Introduction and Report of Discussion”.
Gobel et al、Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods1999,42(4),237−244,“Development of Scintillation−Proximity Assays for Alpha Adrenoceptors”.
Goeringer,Journal of Forensic Sciences2000,45(3),633−648,“Postmortem Forensic Toxicology of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: a Review of Pharmacology and Report of 168 Cases”.
Katzman,Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics,2005,5(1),129−139,“Pharmacotherapy of post−traumatic stress disorder: A family practitioner’s guide to management of the disease”.
Kaufman,Phys.Rev.1954,93,1337−1344,“The Natural Distribution of Tritium”.
Kritchevsky,Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1960,vol.84,article 16,“Deuterium Isotope Effects in Chemistry and Biology”.
Kushner,Can.J.Physiol.Pharmacol.1999,77,79−88,“Pharmacological Uses and Perspectives of Heavy Water and Deuterated Compounds”.
Lamprect,European Journal of Cell Biology1990,51(2),303−312,“Mitosis Arrested By Deuterium Oxide-Light Microscopic,Immunofluorescence and Ultrastructural Characterization”.
Lessardら、Pharmacogenetics1999,9(4),435−443,“Influence of CYP2D6 activity on the disposition and cardiovascular toxicity of the antidepressant agent venlafaxine in humans”.
Lewis,J Am.Chem.Soc.1968,90,4337,“The influence of Tunneling on the Relation Between Tritium and Deuterium Isotope Effects. The Exchange of 2−Nitropropane−2−T”.
Li et al、Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry2005,19(14),1943−1950,“Simultaneously Quantifying Parent Drugs and Screening for Metabolites in Plasma Pharmacokinetic Samples Using Selected Reaction Monitoring Information−Dependent Acquisition on a Qtrap Instrument”.
March,Advanced Organic Chemistry1992,4th edition,226−230.
Morton et al、Annals of Pharmacotherapy 1995,29(4),387−395,“Venlafaxine:a structurally unique and novel antidepressant”.
Ouk et al、Green Chemistry,2002,4(5),431−435,“Dimethyl carbonate and phenols to alkyl aryl ethers via clean synthesis”.
Pacher et al、Current Pharmaceutical Design 2004,10(20),2463−2475,“Cardiovascular side effects of new antidepressants and antipsychotics: New drugs,old concerns?”.
Pacholczyk et al、Nature1991,350,350−354,“Expression Cloning of a Cocaine−and Antidepressant−Sensitive Human Noradrenaline Transporter”.
Phelps et al、Annals of Pharmacotherapy2005,39(1),136−140,“The role of venlaxafme in the treatment of obsessive−compulsive disorder”.
Physicians Desk Reference,2003.
Porsolt et al、Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie,1977,229(2),321−336,“Behavioral Despair in Mice: a Primary Screening Test for Antidepressants”.
Pohl,Drug Metabolism Reviews1985(Volume Date 1984),15(7),1335−1351,“Determination of Toxic Pathways of Metabolism by Deuterium Substitution”.
Preskornら、Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Antidepressants: Past,Present and Future,2004,Volume157.
Raggi,Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 2003,3,203−220,“New Trends in the Treatment of Depression: Pharmacological Profile of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors”.
Ramamoorthy et al、J Biol.Chem.1998,273(4),2458−2466,“Phosphorylation and Regulation of Antidepressant−Sensitive Serotonin Transporters”.
Ramamoorthy et al、Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA1993,90,2542−2546“Antidepressant−and Cocaine−Sensitive Human Serotonin Transporter: Molecular Cloning,Expression,and Chromosomal Localization”.
Reis et al、Therapeutic Drug Monitoring2002,24,545−553,“Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Racemic Venlafaxine and Its Main Metabolites in an Everyday Clinical Setting”.
Roecker,J.Am. Chem. Soc.1987,109,746,“Hydride Transfer in the Oxidation of Alcohols by[(bpy)2(py)Ru(Q)]2+.A kH/kD Kinetic Isotope Effect of 50”.
Sicat et al、Pharmacotherapy2004,24(1),79−93,“Nonhormonal alternatives for the treatment of hot flashes”.
Silverstone,Journal of Clinical Psychiatry2004,65(Suppl.17),19−28,“Qualitative Review of SNRIs in Anxiety”.
Tolonen,European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2005,25,155−162,“A Simple Method for Differentiation of Monoisotopic Drug Metabolites with Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Mass Spectrometry”.
Thomson,International Series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Biology,Modern trends in Physiological Sciences,1963,“Biological Effects of Deuterium”.
Urey,Phys.Rev.1932,39,164“A Hydrogen Isotope of Mass 2”.
Vandenbergh et al、Molecular Brain Research1992,15,161−166,“A Human Dopamine Transporter cDNA Predicts Reduced Glycosylation,Displays a Novel Repetitive Element and Provides Racially−Dimorphic TaqIRFLPs”.
Yardley et al、Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1990,33(10),2899−2905,“2−Phenyl−2−(l−hydroxycycloalkyl)ethylamine Derivatives: Synthesis and Antidepressant Activity”.
Claims (20)
- 治療上有効量の、請求項1に記載の化合物、または請求項1に記載の化合物の単一エナンチオマー、請求項1に記載の化合物の前記(+)−エナンチオマーと前記(−)−エナンチオマーの混合物、請求項1に記載の化合物の90重量%以上の前記(−)−エナンチオマーと10重量%以下の前記(+)−エナンチオマーの混合物、請求項1に記載の化合物の90重量%以上の前記(+)−エナンチオマーと10重量%以下の前記(−)−エナンチオマーの混合物、請求項1に記載の化合物の単独ジアステレオマー、請求項1に記載の化合物のジアステレオマーの混合物、あるいはその医薬的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物を含み、医薬的に許容可能な担体を有する、医薬組成物。
- モノアミン再取り込みまたはモノアミン受容体関連疾患に関連する疾病または症状の治療用医薬の調製のための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- モノアミン疾病または症状が、向精神病、不安障害、全般性不安障害、鬱病、心的外傷後ストレス障害、強迫性障害、パニック障害、体のほてり、老年性認知症、片頭痛、肝肺症候群、慢性疼痛、侵害受容性疼痛、神経因性疼痛、有痛性糖尿病性網膜症、双極性鬱病、閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸、精神障害、月経前不快気分障害、対人恐怖、社会不安障害、尿失禁、拒食症、神経性大食症、肥満、虚血、頭部損傷、脳細胞カルシウム過負荷、薬物依存症、および早漏より成る群から選択される、請求項3記載の使用。
- 式1の化合物が、下記特徴の少なくともいずれか一つを有する請求項3記載の使用:
a)非同位体濃縮化合物と比較すると、該化合物またはその代謝産物の血漿中濃度における個人間の偏差が減少していること、
b)非同位体濃縮化合物と比較すると、投薬単位当たりの該化合物の平均血漿中濃度が上昇していること、
c)非同位体濃縮化合物と比較すると、投薬単位当たりの該化合物の少なくとも1つの代謝産物の平均血漿中濃度が低下していること、
d)非同位体濃縮化合物と比較すると、投薬単位当たりの哺乳動物における処置中の臨床効果が向上していること。 - 式1の化合物が、非同位体濃縮化合物と比較すると、投薬単位当たりの哺乳動物の対象における、少なくとも1つの多様な形態で発現するシトクロムP450アイソフォームによる代謝作用の低下に影響を与える、請求項3に記載の使用。
- シトクロムP450アイソフォームが、CYP2C8、CYP2C9、CYP2C19、およびCYP2D6より成る群から選択される、請求項6に記載の使用。
- 式1の化合物が、非同位体濃縮化合物と比較すると、投薬単位当たりの哺乳動物の対象における少なくとも1つのシトクロムP450アイソフォームの抑制の低下に影響を与える、請求項3に記載の使用。
- シトクロムP450アイソフォームが、CYPlAl、CYP1A2、CYPlBl、CYP2A6、CYP2A13、CYP2B6、CYP2C8、CYP2C9、CYP2C18、CYP2C19、CYP2D6、CYP2E1、CYP2G1、CYP2J2、CYP2R1、CYP2S1、CYP3A4、CYP3A5、CYP3A5P1、CYP3A5P2、CYP3A7、CYP4A11、CYP4B1、CYP4F2、CYP4F3、CYP4F8、CYP4F11、CYP4F12、CYP4X1、CYP4Z1、CYP5A1、CYP7A1、CYP7B1、CYP8A1、CYP8B1、CYP11Al、CYP11Bl、CYP11B2、CYP17、CYP19、CYP21、CYP24、CYP26A1、CYP26B1、CYP27A1、CYP27B1、CYP39、CYP46、およびCYP51より成る群から選択される、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 臨床効果の向上が、治癒の促進率、症状緩和の促進率、患者の薬剤服用順守の強化、および処置中の薬物乱用禁断症状の低下より成る群から選択される効果を含む、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 第1の成分および第2の成分を含む、薬物中毒の処置のための医薬の調製のための請求項1に記載の化合物の使用であって、前記第1の成分は、治療上有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物を含み、前記第2の成分は治療上有効量のオピオイド拮抗薬を含む、使用。
- オピオイド拮抗薬が、ナルメフェン、ナルトレキソン、およびナロキソンより成る群から選択される、請求項11に記載の使用。
- 薬物中毒が、たばこ中毒、アルコール中毒、マリファナ中毒、およびコカイン中毒より成る群から選択される、請求項11に記載の使用。
- 化合物が塩酸塩である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 化合物が塩酸塩である、請求項15記載の化合物。
- 化合物が塩酸塩である、請求項17記載の化合物。
- 化合物が塩酸塩である、請求項19記載の化合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US74131505P | 2005-12-01 | 2005-12-01 | |
US60/741,315 | 2005-12-01 | ||
US84136606P | 2006-08-30 | 2006-08-30 | |
US60/841,366 | 2006-08-30 | ||
PCT/US2006/045673 WO2007064697A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2006-11-30 | Substituted phenethylamines with serotoninergic and/or norepinephrinergic activity |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009517480A JP2009517480A (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
JP2009517480A5 JP2009517480A5 (ja) | 2013-01-17 |
JP5302005B2 true JP5302005B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
Family
ID=37776574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008543418A Expired - Fee Related JP5302005B2 (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2006-11-30 | セロトニン作動性および/またはノルエピネフリン作動性の活性を有する置換フェネチルアミン |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (9) | US7456317B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2998288B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5302005B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101068180B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006320655A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0620587A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2631581C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1954669T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA200801488A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2549079T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1125626A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE027865T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL191847A0 (ja) |
MA (1) | MA30088B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ568720A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1954669T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1954669E (ja) |
SI (1) | SI1954669T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007064697A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100076087A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2010-03-25 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of reduction of interpatient variability |
CA2631581C (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2011-05-03 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted phenethylamines with serotoninergic and/or norepinephrinergic activity |
US7968874B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2011-06-28 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device material and organic electroluminescent device |
AU2008251773A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-11-20 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Deuterated venlafaxines and 0-desmetylvenlafaxines with serotoninergic and / or norepinephrinergic activity |
US7767860B2 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2010-08-03 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Substituted amino alcohols |
US20110053968A1 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2011-03-03 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aminopyrimidine inhibitors of tyrosine kinase |
US8586760B2 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2013-11-19 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aminothiazole modulators of beta-3-adrenoreceptor |
WO2011041584A2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods for modulation of autophagy through the modulation of autophagy-enhancing gene products |
ME03375B (me) | 2011-06-20 | 2020-01-20 | H Lundbeck As | Deuterizovani 1-piperazin0-3-fenil indani za tretiranje šizofrenije |
MX2016010213A (es) | 2014-02-07 | 2017-04-13 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc | Formulaciones farmaceuticas novedosas. |
CN104059030B (zh) | 2014-05-30 | 2016-05-04 | 镇江圣安医药有限公司 | [(苯硫烷基)-苯基]哌嗪的衍生物及其药物组合物和用途 |
WO2017079102A1 (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-11 | Albert Einstein College Of Medicine, Inc. | Use of 13c derivatization reagents for gas or liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy chemical identification and quantification |
CN113056457A (zh) | 2018-12-03 | 2021-06-29 | H.隆德贝克有限公司 | 4-((1R,3S)-6-氯-3-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-基)-1,2,2-三甲基哌嗪和4-((1R,3S)-6-氯-3-(苯基-d5)-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-基)-2,2-二甲基-1-(甲基-d3)哌嗪的前药 |
EP4153564A4 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2024-06-19 | Cybin IRL Limited | DEUTERATED TRYPTAMINE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE |
Family Cites Families (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4069346A (en) | 1977-02-14 | 1978-01-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Compositions and methods for anesthetizing an animal using deuterated analogues of halothane and chloroform |
US4535186A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1985-08-13 | American Home Products Corporation | 2-Phenyl-2-(1-hydroxycycloalkyl or 1-hydroxycycloalk-2-enyl)ethylamine derivatives |
IE56324B1 (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1991-06-19 | American Home Prod | Phenethylamine derivatives and intermediates therefor |
SE9002043D0 (sv) | 1990-06-07 | 1990-06-07 | Astra Ab | Improved method for synthesis |
US6440457B1 (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 2002-08-27 | Alza Corporation | Method of administering antidepressant dosage form |
EP1738753B1 (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 2008-04-23 | Wyeth | New treatments using phenethylamine derivatives |
TW344661B (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1998-11-11 | Lilly Co Eli | Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of incontinence |
US6334997B1 (en) | 1994-03-25 | 2002-01-01 | Isotechnika, Inc. | Method of using deuterated calcium channel blockers |
US6221335B1 (en) | 1994-03-25 | 2001-04-24 | Isotechnika, Inc. | Method of using deuterated calcium channel blockers |
WO1995026325A2 (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-05 | Isotechnika Inc. | Enhancement of the efficacy of drugs by deuteration |
US20030215507A1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 2003-11-20 | Wyeth | Extended release formulation |
US6274171B1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 2001-08-14 | American Home Products Corporation | Extended release formulation of venlafaxine hydrochloride |
US6342507B1 (en) | 1997-09-05 | 2002-01-29 | Isotechnika, Inc. | Deuterated rapamycin compounds, method and uses thereof |
US6884429B2 (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 2005-04-26 | Isotechnika International Inc. | Medical devices incorporating deuterated rapamycin for controlled delivery thereof |
DE69832984T2 (de) | 1997-10-08 | 2006-09-21 | Isotechnika, Inc., Edmonton | DEUTERIERtE und undeuterierte CYCLOSPORIN-ANALOGA UND IHRE VERWENDUNG ALS IMMUNMODULIERENDE AGENtIEN |
US6579899B1 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2003-06-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Composition for treatment of stress |
US6333342B1 (en) | 1998-11-04 | 2001-12-25 | Isotechnika, Inc | Methods of pharmacological treatment using S(−) amlodipine |
US6197828B1 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2001-03-06 | Sepracor, Inc. | Derivatives of (+)-venlafaxine and methods of preparing and using the same |
US6440710B1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2002-08-27 | The Scripps Research Institute | Antibody-catalyzed deuteration, tritiation, dedeuteration or detritiation of carbonyl compounds |
US6071918A (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2000-06-06 | Dupont Pharmaceuticals Company | Combination of an opioid antagonist and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor for treatment of alcoholism and alcohol dependence |
NZ516749A (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2004-03-26 | Vela Pharmaceuticals Inc | Uses compositions for treating or preventing sleep disturbances using doses of cyclobenzaprine of less than 5mg/day |
US20050233459A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-10-20 | Melker Richard J | Marker detection method and apparatus to monitor drug compliance |
DE60001623T2 (de) * | 1999-12-03 | 2003-12-18 | Pfizer Products Inc., Groton | Sulfamoylheteroarylpyrazolverbindungen zur Verwendung als analgetisches/entzündungshemmendes Mittel |
EP1134290A3 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2004-01-02 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Pharmacophore models for the identification of the CYP2D6 inhibitory potency of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
US20020183553A1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-12-05 | Ben-Zion Dolitzky | Crystalline venlafaxine base and novel polymorphs of venlafaxine hydrochloride, processes for preparing thereof |
US20050054942A1 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2005-03-10 | Melker Richard J. | System and method for therapeutic drug monitoring |
HN2002000030A (es) * | 2001-02-12 | 2004-06-07 | Wyeth Corp | Nueva sal succinato de o-desmetil-venlafaxina |
AU2002303427A1 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-11-05 | East Carolina University | Compositions and formulations with a non-glucocorticoid steroid and/or a ubiquinone and kit for treatment of respiratory and lung disease |
IL146462A (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2015-02-26 | Lycored Bio Ltd | Prolonged-release preparations containing as an active compound and analapaxin hydrochloride |
TW200413273A (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-08-01 | Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd | Heavy hydrogenation method of heterocyclic rings |
CA2548304A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2005-07-07 | Eli Lilly And Company | Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors for the treatment of hot flashes, impulse control disorders and personality change due to a general medical condition |
US20050181071A1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-18 | Binder Michael R. | Method for the treatment of clinical depression |
AU2005233614C1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2012-07-19 | Armetheon, Inc. | Materials and methods for treating coagulation disorders |
US20050261278A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-11-24 | Weiner David M | Selective serotonin receptor inverse agonists as therapeutics for disease |
US20060069086A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-30 | Alexander Michalow | Methods for regulating neurotransmitter systems by inducing counteradaptations |
EP1812010A2 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2007-08-01 | BTG International Limited | Use of na+/ k+-atpase inhibitors and antagonists thereof |
US20080033011A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-02-07 | Concert Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Novel benzo[d][1,3]-dioxol derivatives |
US20100076087A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2010-03-25 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of reduction of interpatient variability |
EP1948248A2 (en) * | 2005-11-06 | 2008-07-30 | Katz-Brull, Rachel | Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy means and methods thereof |
CA2631581C (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2011-05-03 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted phenethylamines with serotoninergic and/or norepinephrinergic activity |
US7750168B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2010-07-06 | Sigma-Aldrich Co. | Stabilized deuteroborane-tetrahydrofuran complex |
US20090312435A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-12-17 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Substituted phenethylamines with serotoninergic and/or norepinephrinergic activity |
AU2008251773A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-11-20 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Deuterated venlafaxines and 0-desmetylvenlafaxines with serotoninergic and / or norepinephrinergic activity |
US20080280991A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted naphthalenes |
WO2009018169A1 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-05 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted cyclohexanols |
US20090069431A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-12 | Protia, Llc | Deuterium-enriched milnacipran |
US20090076162A1 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-19 | Protia, Llc | Deuterium-enriched desvenlafaxine |
US20100007087A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | John Michael Pryke | Six fold game board and method of folding game board |
WO2010028130A2 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-11 | Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antidepressant compounds |
-
2006
- 2006-11-30 CA CA2631581A patent/CA2631581C/en active Active
- 2006-11-30 EP EP15175770.5A patent/EP2998288B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-30 SI SI200631981T patent/SI1954669T1/sl unknown
- 2006-11-30 US US11/565,451 patent/US7456317B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-30 EA EA200801488A patent/EA200801488A1/ru unknown
- 2006-11-30 NZ NZ568720A patent/NZ568720A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-30 PT PT68446285T patent/PT1954669E/pt unknown
- 2006-11-30 WO PCT/US2006/045673 patent/WO2007064697A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-30 JP JP2008543418A patent/JP5302005B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-30 EP EP06844628.5A patent/EP1954669B1/en active Active
- 2006-11-30 KR KR1020087015962A patent/KR101068180B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-30 ES ES06844628.5T patent/ES2549079T3/es active Active
- 2006-11-30 BR BRPI0620587-9A patent/BRPI0620587A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-30 AU AU2006320655A patent/AU2006320655A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-30 PL PL06844628T patent/PL1954669T3/pl unknown
- 2006-11-30 HU HUE06844628A patent/HUE027865T2/en unknown
- 2006-11-30 DK DK06844628.5T patent/DK1954669T3/en active
-
2008
- 2008-05-29 IL IL191847A patent/IL191847A0/en unknown
- 2008-06-26 MA MA31078A patent/MA30088B1/fr unknown
- 2008-09-19 US US12/234,236 patent/US9422225B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-19 US US12/234,318 patent/US8138226B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-05-13 HK HK09104374.9A patent/HK1125626A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-06-17 US US14/306,396 patent/US9458082B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-08 US US15/205,491 patent/US20160318847A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-23 US US15/244,575 patent/US20160361275A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-05-17 US US15/597,516 patent/US20180085327A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2018
- 2018-05-09 US US15/975,570 patent/US20180256517A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-03-04 US US16/291,126 patent/US20200060995A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5302005B2 (ja) | セロトニン作動性および/またはノルエピネフリン作動性の活性を有する置換フェネチルアミン | |
JP2009517480A5 (ja) | ||
US7598273B2 (en) | Inhibitors of the gastric H+, K+-ATPase with enhanced therapeutic properties | |
US20110130424A1 (en) | Substituted phenylpiperidines with serotoninergic activity and enhanced therapeutic properties | |
US20110136914A1 (en) | Substituted aryloxypropylamines with serotoninergic and/or norepinephrinergic activity | |
US20090312435A1 (en) | Substituted phenethylamines with serotoninergic and/or norepinephrinergic activity | |
US20100137244A1 (en) | Preparation and utility of hmg-coa reductase inhibitors |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091130 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20091130 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120626 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120724 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20121024 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20121031 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20121126 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130528 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130620 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5302005 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |