JP5296698B2 - 腫瘍の処置のためのトリアザベンゾ[e]アズレン誘導体 - Google Patents
腫瘍の処置のためのトリアザベンゾ[e]アズレン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
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- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
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- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
本発明は、有用な特性を有する新規化合物、特に医薬の製造のために用いることができるものを見出すことを目的とする。
特に、これらは、TGF−β受容体Iキナーゼを阻害する特性を示す。
本発明は、したがって、本明細書において記載されるシグナル伝達経路の促進剤または阻害剤、好ましくは阻害剤としての、本発明の化合物に関する。本発明は、したがって、TGF−βシグナル伝達経路の促進剤または阻害剤、好ましくは阻害剤としての、本発明の化合物に関する。
トリアゾロ−1,5−ベンゾジアゼピンは、DE 2 318 673から公知である。
L. Kosychovaらは、Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds、Vol. 40、811-815 (2004)において、腫瘍と闘うための他の5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−1,2,4−[トリアゾロ−a]−1,5−ベンゾジアゼピンを記載している。
V. Ambrogiらは、J. Heterocyclic Chem. 31、1349-1352 (1994)において、イオウ含有4,5−ジヒドロ−s−トリアゾロ[3,4−d]−1,5−ベンゾチアゼピン誘導体を記載する。
V. Ambrogiらは、Il Farmaco 48、665-676 (1993)において、中枢神経系に対する作用を有する1,4−ベンゾチアゼピン類および1,5−ベンゾチアゼピン類を記載する。
さらに他のチアゾール誘導体は、WO 2004/026307 A1からTGF−β阻害剤として知られる。
2環式ピロール誘導体は、WO 02/094833において、TGF−β阻害剤として記載される。
本発明は、式I
R1は、H、A、OH、OA、NO2、NH2、NHA、NA2、Hal、CN、A−COO、COOH、COOAまたはCONR4R5を表し、
R2、R3は、各々、互いに独立して、H、A、2〜6個のC原子を有するアルケニル、2〜6個のC原子を有するアルキニル、またはHalを表し、
R4、R5は、各々、互いに独立して、HまたはAを表し、
Aは、1個、2個、3個、4個、5個、6個、7個、8個、9個または10個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝アルキルを表し、ここで、1〜7個のH原子は、Fによって置換されていてもよく、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを表す、
で表される化合物、ならびに、その薬学的に使用可能な誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、およびあらゆる比率でのそれらの混合物に関する。
プロドラッグなる用語は、本発明の化合物であって、例えば、アルキルまたはアシル基、糖またはオリゴペプチドにより修飾されているものであり、生体においてすみやかに開裂されて効力を有する本発明の化合物を生じるものを意味するものと考える。
これらはまた、例えばInt. J. Pharm. 115、61-67 (1995)に記載されるような、本発明の化合物の生物分解性ポリマー誘導体を含む。
疾患、症候群、状態、愁訴、障害もしくは副作用の、処置、治癒、予防もしくは排除の改善、あるいはまた、疾患、愁訴もしくは障害の進行の低減。
「治療有効量」なる表現はまた、正常な生理学的機能を増大させるために有効な量を包含する。
これらは、特に好ましくは、立体異性体化合物の混合物である。
a)式II
で表される化合物を、
で表される化合物と反応させるか、
または
および/または
式Iの塩基もしくは酸を、その塩の1つに変換する
ことを特徴とする。
R2は、好ましくは、HまたはAを表す。
R3は、好ましくは、Aを表す。
式Iの化合物は、1または2以上のキラル中心を有していてもよく、したがって、多様な立体異性体の形態で現れてもよい。式Iは、全てのこれらの形態を包含する。
Ibにおいて、R2は、HまたはAを表す;
Icにおいて、R3は、Aを表す;
R2は、HまたはAを表し、
R3は、Aを表し、
Aは、1個、2個、3個、4個、5個または6個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝アルキルを表し、ここで、1〜5個のH原子は、Fによって置換されていてもよく、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを表す;
ならびに、その薬学的に使用可能な誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、およびあらゆる比率でのそれらの混合物である。
反応は、不活性な溶媒中で行う。用いられる条件に依存して、反応時間は、数分間〜14日間であり、反応温度は、約0℃〜160℃、通常は約20℃〜150℃、特に、約80℃〜約130℃である。
特に好ましいのは、n−ブタノール、NMPおよび/またはDMFである。
本発明の上記化合物は、それらの最終的な非塩形態において用いることができる。一方、本発明はまた、薬学的に受容可能な塩の形態におけるこれらの化合物の使用も包含し、これは、多様な有機および無機の酸および塩基から、当該分野において公知の手順により誘導することができる。本発明の化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩形態は、大部分において、定法により製造される。本発明の化合物がカルボキシル基を含む場合、その好適な塩の1つは、該化合物を好適な塩基と反応させて対応する塩基付加塩を得ることにより生成することができる。かかる塩基は、例えば、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウムおよび水酸化リチウムを含むアルカリ金属水酸化物;アルカリ土類金属水酸化物、例えば水酸化バリウムおよび水酸化カルシウム;アルカリ金属アルコキシド、例えばカリウムエトキシドおよびナトリウムプロポキシド;ならびに多様な有機塩基、例えばピペリジン、ジエタノールアミンおよびN−メチルグルタミンである。本発明の化合物のアルミニウム塩も同様に含まれる。
口中での局所適用のために適合された医薬製剤は、ロゼンジ、トローチおよび口腔洗浄剤を包含する。
直腸投与のために適合された医薬製剤は、坐剤または浣腸の形態において投与することができる。
液体をキャリア物質として用いた鼻用スプレーまたは点鼻剤としての投与のための医薬製剤は、活性成分の溶液を水またはオイル中に含む。
膣内投与のために適合された医薬製剤は、ペッサリー、タンポン、クリーム、ゲル、ペースト、泡体またはスプレーとして投与することができる。
(a)本発明の化合物、ならびに/またはその薬学的に使用可能な誘導体、溶媒和物および立体異性体、およびあらゆる比率でのこれらの混合物の有効量、
ならびに
(b)さらなる医薬活性成分の有効量
の個別のパックからなるセット(キット)に関する。
本発明の化合物、ならびに、その薬学的に使用可能な誘導体、溶媒和物、互変異性体および立体異性体、およびあらゆる比率でのこれらの混合物は、哺乳動物のため、特にヒトのための、癌、腫瘍増殖、転移増殖、線維症、再狭窄、HIV感染、アルツハイマー病、アテローム性硬化症の処置および/もしくは対処のための、ならびに/または創傷治癒を促進するための、医薬の製造のための、医薬活性成分として好適である。
固形腫瘍は、好ましくは、扁平上皮、膀胱、胃、腎臓、頭頸部、食道、子宮頸部、甲状腺、腸、肝臓、脳、前立腺、泌尿生殖器路、リンパ系、胃、喉頭および/または肺の腫瘍の群より選択される。
例として、阻害剤がTGF−βにより媒介される増殖阻害を取り除く能力を試験した。
キナーゼアッセイを、384ウェルのフラッシュプレートアッセイとして行う。
31.2nMのGST-ALK5、439nMのGST-SMAD2および3mMのATP(0.3μCiの33P−ATP/ウェルを含む)を、35μl(20mMのHEPES、10mMのMgCl、5mMのMnCl、1mMのDTT、0.1%のBSA、pH7.4)の全容積で、試験物質(5〜10の濃度)とともに、または試験物質を用いずに、30℃で45分間インキュベートする。25μlの200mMのEDTA溶液を用いて反応を停止させ、30分後に室温で吸引濾過し、ウェルを3回100μlの0.9%NaClで洗浄する。TopCountにおいて放射活性を測定する。RS1を用いてIC50値を計算する。
FAB(高速原子衝撃)(M+H)+
ESI(エレクトロスプレーイオン化)(M+H)+
APCI−MS(大気圧化学イオン化質量分析)(M+H)+
カラム: Chromolith SpeedROD、50×4.6mm2(発注番号1.51450.0001)、Merck製。
勾配: 5.0min、t=0min、A:B=95:5、t=4.4min:A:B=25:75、t=4.5minからt=5.0min:A:B=0:100
流速: 3.00ml/min
溶離剤A:水+0.1%のTFA(トリフルオロ酢酸)、
溶離剤B: アセトニトリル+0.08%のTFA
波長: 220nm
8−メトキシ−4−メチル−1−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−2,3,10b−トリアザベンズベンズ[e]アズレン(“A1”)の製造
1.1 窒素を用いて不活化した100mlの3口フラスコ中で、1.00gのナトリウムを10mlのメタノールに溶解する。混合物を35℃まで加温する。1.00gの7−ブロモ−3−メチル−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−1H−1−ベンザゼピン−2−オン(K. Hino et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 36,2386-2400,1988に従って製造)を、12mlのDMFに溶解する。ナトリウムが完全に溶解したら、ベンザゼピノンを添加する。1.47gのヨウ化銅(I)を、次いで添加する。反応混合物を、120℃(油槽温度)まで加熱し(還流)、これらの条件下で一晩攪拌する。
残渣を石油ベンジンで粉砕(triturate)し、吸引濾過し、よくリンスする。
収量:0.6610gの紫色の結晶の7−メトキシ−3−メチル−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−1H−1−ベンザゼピン−2−オン。
収量:1.5645gの7−メトキシ−3−メチル−1,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンザゼピン−2−チオン。
精製のために、バッチを40℃まで攪拌しながら冷却して、50mlの酢酸エチルで希釈する。赤褐色の溶液を、各20mlの半濃(semi-conc.)塩化ナトリウム溶液で、3回洗浄する。有機相を硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、乾燥状態まで蒸発させる。
長さ: 30cm 直径:3.5cm 充填:シリカゲル60(0.04〜0.063mm)
溶離液:DCM/メタノール、95:5
8−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−1−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−2,3,10b−トリアザベンゾ[e]アズレン(“A2”)の製造
400mgの8−メトキシ−4−メチル−1−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−2,3,10b−トリアザベンゾ[e]アズレンを、100mlの丸底フラスコ中で、15mlの乾燥ジクロロメタン中に溶解する。0.56mlの三臭化ホウ素を添加する。溶液をRTで4時間攪拌する。
バッチを、次いで、氷水と濃重炭酸溶液との混合物中に注入し、慣用的な精製に供する。
残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製する。
カラム条件
長さ:30cm、直径:3.5cm、充填:シリカゲル60(0.04〜0.063mm)
溶離液:DCM/メタノール、95:5(2l)
用量(content)HPLC:99.6%;HPLC−MS[M+H+]307;
8−フルオロ−5−メチル−1−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−2,3,10b−トリアザベンゾ[e]アズレン(“A3”)の製造
3.1 1.2884gの4−メチル−1,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンザゼピン−2−オンを、硫酸(20ml)中に溶解し、溶液を−10℃まで冷却する。HNO3(1.6ml)を、次いで、滴下漏斗を介してゆっくり添加する。混合物をさらに15分間攪拌させる。
反応溶液を氷水に添加し、生成した沈殿を濾過除去して、水でよく洗浄し、1.3852gの4−メチル−7−ニトロ−1,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンザゼピン−2−オンを得る。
得られた油っぽい残渣を、60mlの沸騰トルエンに少しずつ添加する。添加の後で、混合物を還流下でさらに15分間沸騰させる。
反応混合物をRTまで冷却し、珪藻土(Celite)を通して濾過する。濾過ケーキを数部のクロロホルムでリンスする。濾過物を乾燥状態まで蒸発させる。粗生成物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製する。
長さ:30cm、直径:3.5cm、充填:シリカゲル60(0.04〜0.063mm)
溶離液:PE/EA、7:3(1l)
144mgの7−フルオロ−4−メチル−1,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンザゼピン−2−オンを得る。
8−クロロ−6−メチル−1−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−2,3,10b−トリアザベンゾ[e]アズレン(“A4”)の製造
2.9gの5−メチル−1,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンザゼピン−2−オンを、例3.1と同様にニトロ化する。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによる精製により、1.9gの5−メチル−7−ニトロ−1,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンザゼピン−2−オンを得る。
例A:注射バイアル
3リットルの二回蒸留水中に100gの式Iの活性成分および5gのリン酸水素二ナトリウムを含有する溶液を、2N塩酸を使ってpH6.5に調整し、滅菌濾過し、注射バイアルに移し、無菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、無菌条件下で封をする。各注射バイアルは、5mgの活性成分を含む。
20gの式Iの活性成分の混合物を、100gの大豆レシチンおよび1400gのココアバターと共に溶かし、鋳型に注ぎ、冷ます。各坐薬は、20mgの活性成分を含む。
溶液を、二回蒸留水940ml中、1gの式Iの活性成分、9.38gのNaH2PO4・2H2O、28.48gのNaH2PO4・12H2Oおよび0.1gの塩化ベンザルコニウムから調製する。pHを、6.8に調整し、溶液を、1リットルにそろえ、照射により殺菌する。本溶液は、点眼剤の形で使用することができる。
500mgの式Iの活性成分を、無菌条件下で99.5gのワセリンと混合する。
1kgの式Iの活性成分、4kgの乳糖、1.2kgの馬鈴薯デンプン、0.2kgのタルクおよび0.1kgのステアリン酸マグネシウムの混合物を、各錠剤が10mgの活性成分を含むように、従来の方法で、圧縮して錠剤とする。
錠剤を、例Eと同様に圧縮し、その後にショ糖、馬鈴薯デンプン、タルク、トラガカントおよび染料のコーティング剤で、従来の方法でコーティングする。
2kgの式Iの活性成分を、硬質ゼラチンカプセルに、各カプセルが20mgの活性成分を含むように、従来の方法で導入する。
二回蒸留水60リットル中に1kgの式Iの活性成分を含有する溶液を滅菌濾過し、アンプルに移し、無菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、無菌条件下で封をする。各アンプルは、10mgの活性成分を含む。
Claims (15)
- 式I
R1は、H、A、OH、OA、NO2、NH2、NHA、NA2、Hal、CN、A−COO、COOH、COOAまたはCONR4R5を表し、
R2、R3は、各々、互いに独立して、H、A、2〜6個のC原子を有するアルケニル、2〜6個のC原子を有するアルキニル、またはHalを表し、
R4、R5は、各々、互いに独立して、HまたはAを表し、
Aは、1個、2個、3個、4個、5個、6個、7個、8個、9個または10個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝アルキルを表し、ここで1〜7個のH原子はFで置換されていてもよく、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを表す、
で表される化合物、または、その溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体。 - R1が、H、OH、OA、Hal、CNまたはA−COOを表す、請求項1に記載の化合物、または、その溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体。
- R2が、HまたはAを表す、請求項1または2に記載の化合物、または、その溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体。
- R3が、Aを表す、請求項1、2または3に記載の化合物、または、その溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体。
- Aが、1個、2個、3個、4個、5個または6個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝アルキルを表し、ここで1〜5個のH原子はFによって置換されていてもよい、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物、または、その溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体。
- R1が、H、OH、OA、Hal、CNまたはA−COOを表し、
R2が、HまたはAを表し、
R3が、Aを表し、
Aが、1個、2個、3個、4個、5個または6個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝アルキルを表し、ここで、1〜5個のH原子はFによって置換されていてもよく、
Halが、F、Cl、BrまたはIを表す、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物、または、その溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体。 - 以下の群:
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、または、その溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体の製造方法であって
a)式II
で表される化合物を、
式III
で表される化合物と反応させる、
および/または
式Iの塩基または酸を、その塩の1つに変換する
ことを特徴とする、前記方法。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、または、その溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体の製造方法であって
b)式Iで表される化合物のラジカルR 1 を、エステルを開裂することによって別のラジカルR 1 に変換する、
および/または
式Iの塩基または酸を、その塩の1つに変換する
ことを特徴とする、前記方法。 - 少なくとも1つの請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、ならびに/または、その溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、またはあらゆる比率でのそれらの混合物、ならびに、任意に、賦形剤および/またはアジュバントを含む、医薬。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、または、その溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、またはあらゆる比率でのそれらの混合物の、癌、腫瘍増殖、転移増殖、線維症、再狭窄、HIV感染、アルツハイマー病、アテローム性硬化症の処置および/もしくは対処のための、ならびに/または創傷の治癒を促進するための、医薬の製造のための使用。
- 腫瘍が、扁平上皮、膀胱、胃、腎臓、頭頸部、食道、子宮頸部、甲状腺、腸、肝臓、脳、前立腺、泌尿生殖器路、リンパ系、喉頭、肺の腫瘍、肺腺癌、小細胞肺癌、膵臓癌、神経膠芽腫、結腸癌、乳癌、血液系および免疫系の腫瘍、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性リンパ性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病の群より選択される、請求項11に記載の使用。
- 式Iの化合物の治療有効量が、以下の群:1)エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター、2)アンドロゲン受容体モジュレーター、3)レチノイド受容体モジュレーター、4)細胞傷害性薬剤、5)抗増殖剤、6)プレニルタンパク質トランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、7)HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤、8)HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、9)逆転写酵素阻害剤、および10)さらなる血管新生阻害剤、から選択される化合物と組み合わせて投与される、固形腫瘍の処置のための医薬の製造のための請求項11に記載の化合物および/またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは溶媒和物の使用。
- 式Iの化合物の治療有効量が、放射線治療、ならびに以下の群:1)エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター、2)アンドロゲン受容体モジュレーター、3)レチノイド受容体モジュレーター、4)細胞傷害性薬剤、5)抗増殖剤、6)プレニルタンパク質トランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、7)HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤、8)HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、9)逆転写酵素阻害剤、および10)さらなる血管新生阻害剤、から選択される化合物と組み合わせて投与される、固形腫瘍の処置のための医薬の製造のための請求項11に記載の化合物および/またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは溶媒和物の使用。
- 少なくとも1つの請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、ならびに/または、その溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、またはあらゆる比率でのそれらの混合物、ならびに少なくとも1つのさらなる医薬活性成分を含む、医薬。
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PCT/EP2007/008494 WO2008052628A1 (de) | 2006-11-03 | 2007-09-29 | Triaza-benzo[e]azulenderivate zur behandlung von tumoren |
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CA2668562A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
US20100063028A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
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CA2668562C (en) | 2015-03-31 |
US8063040B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
EP2111403B1 (de) | 2010-11-10 |
JP2010508311A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
IL198465A (en) | 2014-03-31 |
AU2007315374A8 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
IL198465A0 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
DE102006051796A1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
EP2111403A1 (de) | 2009-10-28 |
AU2007315374A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
DE502007005636D1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
WO2008052628A1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
ATE487721T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
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