JP5291600B2 - Tent warehouse - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure an accommodation space larger than that using existing pallets and to prevent damages to products placed on a basement, in a tent warehouse wherein, in addition to ordinary products, products loaded on pallets and the tent warehouse itself can be moved by a folk-lift or the like. <P>SOLUTION: The tent warehouse includes a metal basement 2 having folk pockets 6 and larger than the existing pallets, a spacer 3 fitted to a side face of the basement 2 and forming a predetermined space A at the four circumferences of the basement 2, a tent frame 4 fitted to the spacer 3 and forming a predetermined accommodation space B above the basement 2 and space A, and a tent sheet 5 detachably covering the tent frame 4. Particularly the basement 2 is made of metal larger than existing pallets, and the spacer 3 is fitted to a side face of the basement 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an improvement of a tent warehouse in which not only normal luggage but also luggage loaded on a pallet or a tent warehouse itself can be moved by a forklift or the like.

Conventionally, as this type of tent warehouse, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is known.
This includes a pallet that is provided with a fork pocket as a base, a spacer that is detachably attached to the pallet to form a gap around the pallet, and a predetermined storage space that is attached to the spacer and above the pallet and the gap. And a tent sheet that is detachably covered with the tent frame.

JP 2009-108492 A

However, in such a case, the size of the base is limited due to the use of an existing pallet, and a large storage space cannot be secured as a tent warehouse.
In addition, since the spacers were fitted on the four corners of the pallet, a step corresponding to the thickness of the upper plate of the spacer was formed on the top surface of the pallet, and the luggage placed on the pallet hit the step and was damaged. There was a fear.

  The present invention was devised to solve this problem in view of the above problems, and the problem is that a larger storage space can be secured than that using an existing pallet, The purpose is to provide a tent warehouse that prevents the luggage placed on the base from being damaged.

Tent warehouse present invention is basically a plurality of spacers for forming the base made of metals which fork pocket is formed, attached to the left and right sides of the base a predetermined gap to the four sides of the base When, with the tent frame for forming a predetermined accommodating space above the base and voids attached to the spacer, a tent sheet is detachably covered on the tent frame, the said base, the front-rear direction The plurality of spacers are connected to the front and rear portions of the left and right side surfaces of the base, and the split seams of the left and right side surfaces of the base. And a spacer attached across the portion .

On the base of the tent warehouse, normal luggage and luggage loaded on pallets are placed and accommodated.
Since the tent sheet is detachably covered on the tent frame, the stored luggage is protected by rain and sun protection.
Since a predetermined gap is formed on the four circumferences of the base by the spacer, the accommodation space is increased by that amount, and the load does not come into contact with the tent frame or the like to be damaged. This is particularly noticeable when the cargo loaded on the pallet is put in and out by a forklift or the like.
The tent warehouse in which the luggage is accommodated is stabilized according to the weight of the luggage and can be prevented from falling due to a strong wind.
If a fork such as a forklift is inserted into the fork pocket of the base, the tent warehouse itself and the entire tent warehouse accommodating the luggage can be moved.

Since the base is made of metal, the strength, rigidity, and durability can be greatly increased as compared with the case of using an existing wooden or synthetic resin pallet. As a result, the base can be made larger than the existing pallet, and the base can be prevented from being damaged and the life can be extended.
Since the base is larger than the existing pallet, a large storage space can be secured as a tent warehouse.
Since the spacer is attached to the side surface of the base, no step is formed on the upper surface of the base, and the load placed on the base is not damaged by the step.

  The base is preferably divided into a size that can be loaded on a truck and is detachably attached. In this way, it can be carried on a truck and can be of any size.

  Of the gaps formed around the pallet, it is preferable to reduce the gap on the side where the fork is inserted. In this way, even if a fork such as a forklift is short, it can be easily inserted and transported.

  It is preferable that the tent frame includes a plurality of inverted substantially U-shaped gate-shaped frames arranged at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction in which the fork is inserted. In this way, a storage space having a predetermined size can be formed.

  The tent frame is preferably extendable in the front-rear direction. In this way, the base can be exposed by contracting the tent frame, and the loading and unloading can be performed easily.

  The tent sheet preferably includes at least one entrance and a curtain that can be expanded and contracted in the left-right direction to open and close the entrance. In this way, when the curtain is opened, the curtain is positioned on one side in the left-right direction.

  The tent sheet preferably includes at least one doorway and a door seat that can be rolled up to open and close the doorway. In this way, when the door seat is opened, the door seat is positioned above, so that it is possible to easily take in and out the luggage without disturbing the door seat.

  The curtain is preferably provided with a longitudinal core whose upper end is guided in the left-right direction by a curtain rail provided on the tent frame and whose lower end is guided by a second connecting body constituting a spacer. . In this way, the curtain can be properly opened and closed, and the lower end of the curtain does not swing, and the closed state can be reliably maintained.

  The door seat is preferably provided with a weight bar at the lower end, and the tent frame is preferably provided with a carrier piece for receiving the weight bar of the closed door seat. In this way, the lower end of the door seat does not swing and the closed state can be reliably maintained.

According to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be achieved.
(1) Consists of a base, a spacer, a tent frame, and a tent sheet, and in particular, the base is made of metal larger than the existing pallet, so that a larger accommodation space than that using the existing pallet can be secured.
(2) Consists of a base, spacer, tent frame, and tent sheet. Especially, since the spacer is attached to the side of the base, no step is formed on the upper surface of the base, and the load placed on the base is stepped. There is no damage.

The front view which shows the tent warehouse which concerns on the 1st example of this invention. The side view of FIG. The top view of FIG. The perspective view which shows a base and a spacer (one base is turned over and depicted). The front view which shows the tent warehouse which concerns on the 2nd example of this invention. The side view of FIG. The rear view of FIG. FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 5. The perspective view which shows a base and a spacer (one base is turned over and depicted). The principal part front view of FIG. The same figure as FIG. 6 which shows a contracted state.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4, the tent warehouse 1 includes a base 2, a spacer 3, a tent frame 4, and a tent sheet 5.

The base 2 has a fork pocket 6 and is made of a metal larger than the existing pallet. In this example, the base 2 has a horizontally long flat rectangular shape and is provided with the fork pocket 6 in two directions. It has a larger size (approximately four times).
The base 2 is divided into two in the front-rear direction and is detachably attached. The base 2 has a horizontally long upper rectangular plate 7 and an appropriate number (six (6)) arranged at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction. ) Girders 8, front and rear lower plates 9 connecting the front and rear sides of each girder 8, left and right fork pockets 6 formed between the girder plates 8, and girder plates 8 excluding the fork pockets 6. It is provided with a suitable number of connecting plates 10 provided in between (three in front and behind, six in total), and is manufactured by welding a metal plate such as a steel plate.

Thus, each connecting plate 10 is provided with an appropriate number (three) of through-holes 11, and a plurality of (two) bases 2 are arranged in the front-rear direction. They are abutted and fastened by a fastener (not shown) such as a bolt and a nut using the through hole 11 and integrated.
Although not shown, a fork such as a forklift provided at a warehouse installation site or the like is inserted into the fork pocket 6 of the base 2.

  The spacer 3 is attached to the side surface of the base 2 to form a predetermined gap A in the four circumferences of the base 2. In this example, a pair of left and right front and rear left and right front and rear left and right ends of the base 2 are detachably attached. Mounting body 12, column body 13 erected at the tip of each mounting body 12, first connecting body 14 that connects left and right front middle and rear mounting bodies 12, and front and rear mounting And a second connecting body 15 that connects the bodies 12 to each other.

The front and rear attachment bodies 12 have a substantially plane S shape, and their base ends are attached to the side surfaces of the base 2 by means of attachments. The intermediate attachment body 12 has a substantially planar T shape, and the base end is attached across the joint portion on the side surface of the base 2 depending on the attachment. The fixture includes a screw hole screwed into the side surface of the base 2, a bolt hole drilled in the attachment body 12, and a bolt inserted through the screw hole and screwed into the screw hole. Each attachment body 12 is configured not to protrude from the upper surface of the base 2.
The column 13 is made of a round pipe and is attached to the tip of each mounting body 12.
The first connecting body 14 includes a support plate attached to the front, rear, and rear mounting bodies 12, a round pipe connecting rod disposed therebetween, and a connecting tool (bolt for fastening the supporting plate and the connecting rod.・ Nut).
The second connecting body 15 is an adjustment tool that connects the support plate attached to the front and rear mounting bodies 12, a connecting rod such as a wire positioned therebetween, and the supporting plate and the connecting rod so as to be adjustable. Headless bolts and nuts).
Thus, of the gaps A formed around the base 2, the gap on the side where the fork is inserted, that is, the front and rear gaps A ′ are made smaller than the other gaps.

  The tent frame 4 is attached to the spacer 3 to form a predetermined accommodation space B above the base 2 and the gap A. In this example, the tent frame 4 is spaced at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction in which the fork is inserted. Arranged inverted inverted U-shaped plural (five) gate-shaped frame bodies 16, an upper connecting body 17 that connects upper portions of the respective gate-shaped frame bodies 16, and odd-numbered gate-shaped frame bodies 16 from the front And a pair of left and right lower connecting bodies 19 for connecting odd-numbered portal frame bodies 16 from the front.

The portal frame 16 includes a ceiling portion 20 and left and right columns 21 suspended from both ends thereof.
The ceiling portion 20 basically includes an arcuate material made of a round pipe and a beam material made of a square pipe that connects these lower portions. In the even-numbered ceiling portion 20 from the front, the beam material is omitted.
The support column 21 is made of a square pipe. Basically, the lower end portion of the ceiling portion 20 is fitted into the upper portion thereof, and the upper end portion of the column 13 of the spacer 3 is fitted into the lower portion thereof. In the upper part, there are a receiving device (planting nut and bolt) for receiving the lower end portion of the ceiling portion 20 and a fixing device (planting nut and butterfly bolt) for fixing the lower end portion of the ceiling portion 20. And a similar fixture (planting nut and butterfly bolt) for fixing the upper end of the column 13 of the spacer 3 is provided at the lower part. The even-numbered struts 21 from the front are erected on the middle link body 18 with the lower half omitted.

The upper coupling body 17 has a band plate shape and is detachably attached to a support plate attached to the ceiling portion 20 of the portal frame 16 by a coupling tool (bolt / nut).
The intermediate coupling body 18 is made of a square pipe and is detachably attached to a support plate attached to the column 21 by a coupling tool (bolt / nut).
The lower connector 19 is an X-shaped brace made of a round pipe, and each end is detachably attached to a support plate attached to the column 21 by a connector (bolt / nut). .

The tent sheet 5 is detachably coated on the tent frame 4. In this example, the tent sheet 5 is made of a sheet material such as vinyl, and the front surface, the rear surface, and the left surface except the lower surface (bottom surface) of the tent frame 4. It covers the right surface and the top surface (top surface), and includes two front and rear doors 22 and a curtain 23 that can be expanded and contracted in the left-right direction to open and close the doors 22.
The curtain 23 is guided in the left-right direction by a curtain rail 24 provided on the beam member of the ceiling portion 20 constituting the portal frame 16 of the tent frame 4, and the lower end of the curtain 23 constitutes the spacer 3. A longitudinal core member 25 guided by a connecting rod of the connecting body 15 is provided. The core member 25 is made of a round pipe, and is provided with an appropriate number (three at the left and right ends and in the middle) at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction of the curtain 23. The second connecting body 15 of the spacer 3 has both a connecting function for connecting the mounting bodies 12 and a guiding function for guiding the lower part of the curtain 24.

Next, the operation will be described based on such a configuration.
When the curtain 23 is opened and closed, the doorway 22 is opened and closed. Since the curtain 23 includes the core member 25, the curtain 23 can be appropriately opened and closed like a sliding door, and can be reliably held in the open position and the closed position.
On the base 2 of the tent warehouse 1, normal luggage or luggage loaded on a pallet is placed and accommodated from the opened entrance 22.
Since the predetermined gap A is formed on the four circumferences of the base 2 by the spacer 3, the accommodation space B becomes wider by that amount, and the luggage comes into contact with the tent frame 4, the tent sheet 5, etc., and these are damaged. There is nothing to do.

The tent warehouse 1 in which the luggage is accommodated is stabilized according to the weight of the luggage and can be prevented from falling due to a strong wind or the like.
If a fork such as a forklift is inserted into the fork pocket 6 of the base 2 of the tent warehouse 1, the tent warehouse 1 itself and the entire tent warehouse 1 containing luggage can be moved.

Since the base 2 is larger than the existing pallet, the tent warehouse 1 also has a larger accommodation space and can accommodate a large amount of luggage.
Since the spacer 3 is attached to the side surface of the base 2, no step is formed on the upper surface of the base 2, and the load placed on the base 2 is not damaged by the step.

Next, a second example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the second example, the base 2, the spacer 3, and the tent frame 4 are different from the first example, and in particular, the tent frame 4 can be expanded and contracted in the front-rear direction.

  In this example, the base 2 is the same as that in the first example.

  In this example, the spacer 3 includes a pair of right and left attachment bodies 12 before and after being detachably attached to both left and right ends of the base 2. The attachment body 12 is attached to the side surface of the base 2 by a fixture. The fixture includes a planting bolt planted on the side surface of the base 2, a bolt hole drilled in the mounting body 12, and a nut screwed into the planting bolt inserted into the bolt hole. .

  The tent frame 4 is connected to a plurality (five) of inverted substantially U-shaped gate-shaped frame bodies 16 arranged at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction in which the forks are inserted, and these can be expanded and contracted in the front-rear direction. Extending / contracting means 26, guide means 27 for guiding the gate frame 16 so as to extend and contract, locking means 28 for hooking the gate frame 16 in the extended state, and the gate frame 16 in the extended state Elongation holding means 29 for maintaining is provided.

The portal frame 16 includes a ceiling portion 20 and left and right columns 21 suspended from both ends thereof.
The portal frame 16 located at the rearmost side includes a central support column 30 that is detachably provided between the base frame 2 and the base 2 in the middle in the left-right direction. The lower parts are connected by a connecting body 31. The connection body 31 is detachably attached between the support column 21 and the support plate attached to the central support column 30 by a connection tool (bolt / nut).

  In this example, the expansion / contraction means 26 is provided between the columns 21 of each portal frame 16 and one (lower end) of the upper and lower ends is pivoted to each column 21 so that each column 21 can be expanded and contracted in the front-rear direction. An X-shaped link 32 to be connected, a vertical guide rod 33 provided on each column 21, and an annular body provided on the other (upper end) of the upper and lower ends of the X-type link 32 and loosely fitted on each guide rod 33. 34.

In the X-type link 32, two round pipe links are formed into an X-type, and the intersections thereof are pivoted by a horizontal axis (bolts and cap nuts).
Of the lower ends of each X-type link 32, the front and rear ones positioned at the outermost end are pivotally connected to the lower inner surface of the column 21 by a horizontal axis (planting bolt, collar and cap nut), and other than this Things are adjacent to each other and are connected to the column 21 by the same horizontal axis. Of the upper ends of the X-type links 32, the front and rear ones located at the outermost end are provided with a horizontal axis (headless bolts and cap nuts), and the other ones are overlapped by adjacent ones. And are linked by the same horizontal axis.
The guide rod 33 is made of a round bar having a substantially horizontal U shape, and both ends thereof are attached to the upper inner surface of each column 21 by welding.
The ring body 34 is an eye nut, is inserted through a guide rod 33 before welding to the support column 21, and is screwed to a horizontal axis (headless bolt) provided at the upper end of each X-type link 32. Installed.

  The guide means 27 includes a guide rail 35 that is detachably provided on the spacer 3, and a wheel 36 that is provided below the column 21 of the portal frame 16 and is guided by the guide rail 35. Wheels 36 are not provided on the portal frame 16 located on the rearmost side, and are attached to a fixed body 37 provided on the upper rear side of the guide rail 35 in a detachable manner.

The guide rail 35 includes a channel member that is open at the top, an angle member attached to the central upper surface of the flange of the guide rail 35, and a mounting plate that is suspended from the front and rear lower surfaces of the channel member. The spacer 3 is detachably attached to the attachment body 12 by means of attachments (bolts and nuts). The guide rail 35 is also used as a connecting body (corresponding to the second connecting body 15 in the first example) for connecting the front and rear spacers 3 to each other. A stopper (bolt / nut) 38 is provided on the front side of the channel material of the guide rail 35 to prevent the wheel from being removed.
The wheel 36 has a substantially inverted U-shaped holder attached to the lower part of the column 21 of the portal frame 16, and is provided on the holder 36 so as to be rotatable about a left-right axis, and rolls on an angle member of the guide rail 35. There are provided a main wheel and auxiliary wheels which are provided on both the left and right sides of the holder so as to be rotatable about the left and right axis and prevent the lift by coming into contact with the channel material web of the guide rail 35.

  The latching means 28 is provided with a support 39 provided on the support column 21 on the front side of the portal frame 16, and a substantially inverted L that can be pivoted up and down and pivoted about the vertical axis to be latched at an upper position. A drop bar 40 made of a round bar that exhibits a mold and a receiving pipe 41 made of a round pipe that is provided on the front side of the guide rail 35 and into which the drop bar 40 when lowered is inserted.

  The extension holding means 29 is interposed between the pillars 21 of the portal frame 16 in the front-rear direction, and is provided on the inner surface of the pillar 21 by welding on a holding bar 42 made of a round bar having an inverted U-shape. And a round pipe receiving cylinder 43 into which both ends of the holding rod 42 are detachably fitted.

In this example, the tent sheet 5 includes a single entrance 22 on the front side and a door sheet 44 that can be rolled up to open and close it.
That is, the entrance / exit 22 is formed in the front surface of the tent sheet 5, and the door sheet 44 that can be opened and closed by the fastener 45 is provided.
Between the tent frame 4 and the door seat 44, a winding means (not shown) for winding the door seat 44 upward is provided. As is well known, the hoisting means is constituted by a pulley provided at the upper portion of the tent frame 4 and a rope or the like that is stretched around the pulley and is fastened to the lower end of the door seat 44.
Thus, the door seat 44 is provided with a weight bar 46 at the lower end, and the tent frame 4 is provided with a substantially U-shaped carrier piece 47 for receiving the weight bar 46 of the closed door seat 44. .

Not only can this be used in the same way as in the first example, but the tent frame 4 can be expanded and contracted, so that the base 2 can be exposed by contracting the tent frame 4 and the upper side. It is easy to take in and out luggage.
The lower end of the door seat 44 is provided with a weight bar 46, and the tent frame 4 is provided with a carrying piece 47. Therefore, the door seat 44 is securely held in a closed state and swings according to wind or the like. There is no fear.

In the above example, the spacer 3 is detachably attached to the side surface of the base 2. However, the spacer 3 is not limited thereto, and may be fixed to the side surface of the base 2 by welding, for example.
In the first example, the spacer 3 is attached to the base 2 using a fitting made of a screw hole and a bolt. In the second example, the spacer 3 is attached to the base 2 using a fitting made of a planting bolt and a nut. For example, the attachment may be performed using other attachments.
The tent sheet 5 has two entrances 22 in the first example and one entrance 22 in the second example. However, the present invention is not limited to this.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Tent warehouse, 2 ... Base, 3 ... Spacer, 4 ... Tent frame, 5 ... Tent sheet, 6 ... Fork pocket, 7 ... Upper plate, 8 ... Girder plate, 9 ... Lower plate, 10 ... Connection plate, 11 ... Through-hole, 12 ... attachment body, 13 ... column body, 14 ... first connection body, 15 ... second connection body, 16 ... gate frame, 17 ... upper connection body, 18 ... intermediate connection body, 19 ... lower Connected body, 20 ... ceiling, 21 ... support, 22 ... entrance / exit, 23 ... curtain, 24 ... curtain rail, 25 ... core material, 26 ... stretching means, 27 ... guide means, 28 ... hanging means, 29 ... extension hold Means 30 ... Center support 31 ... Connector 32 ... X-link 33 ... Guide rod 34 ... Ring 35 ... Guide rail 36 ... Wheel 37 ... Fixed body 38 ... Stopper 39 ... Support , 40 ... Dropping bar, 41 ... Receptacle, 42 ... Holding rod, 43 ... Receptacle, 44 ... Door seat 45 ... fasteners, 46 ... waitbar, 47 ... 担時 piece, A, A'... gap, B ‥ accommodation space.

Claims (8)

And fork pockets are formed metallic steel base, a plurality of spacers for forming a predetermined gap to four sides of the base is attached to the left and right sides of the base, the base and the void mounted on the spacer A tent frame for forming a predetermined accommodation space above, and a tent sheet that is detachably covered by the tent frame ;
The base is divided in the front-rear direction and the butted surfaces in the front-rear direction are detachably connected by a fastener,
The tent warehouse , wherein the plurality of spacers include a spacer attached to the front and rear portions of the left and right side surfaces of the base, and a spacer attached across a split joint portion of the left and right side surfaces of the base . The tent warehouse according to claim 1 , wherein a gap on a side where a fork is inserted is made small among gaps formed in the four circumferences of the base. The tent warehouse according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the tent frame includes a plurality of inverted substantially U-shaped gate-shaped frames arranged at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction in which the fork is inserted. The tent warehouse according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the tent frame is extendable in the front-rear direction. The tent sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the tent sheet includes at least one doorway and a curtain that can be expanded and contracted in a left-right direction that opens and closes the doorway. The tent sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the tent sheet includes at least one doorway and a door sheet that can be rolled up to open and close the doorway. Curtains, with the upper end is guided in the lateral direction depending on the curtain rail provided on the tent frame, claim and a longitudinal core of the lower end is guided depending on the second coupling member constituting the spacer 5 Described in the tent warehouse. 7. The tent warehouse according to claim 6 , wherein the door seat includes a weight bar at a lower end, and the tent frame includes a carrier piece for receiving the weight bar of the closed door seat.

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