JP5291365B2 - ケラチン状態改善剤 - Google Patents
ケラチン状態改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5291365B2 JP5291365B2 JP2008069790A JP2008069790A JP5291365B2 JP 5291365 B2 JP5291365 B2 JP 5291365B2 JP 2008069790 A JP2008069790 A JP 2008069790A JP 2008069790 A JP2008069790 A JP 2008069790A JP 5291365 B2 JP5291365 B2 JP 5291365B2
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- Prior art keywords
- keratin
- extract
- skin
- nail
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
アルカリ剤は、爪の汚れや古いキューティクル(甘皮)を除去し、アミノ酸は、爪母細胞に浸透し、爪甲形成を促進すると考えられる。更に、水溶性高分子は、爪甲表面に皮膜を形成し、滑らかさや、保湿効果を狙っている。
M.sativa) が、ケラチンの状態を改善させる作用に優れることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
ODS:富士シリシア化学製))の吸着剤、限外ろ過膜・逆浸透膜等の分画膜を使用することによって精製することができるが、特に限定するものではない。
植物の細切物500gに水5L加え、60℃で5時間放置した。植物をろ別し、アルファルファの抽出液を得た。本抽出液を減圧下、溶媒を留去することによって、アルファルファの水抽出物を得た。
植物の細切物100gに50%エタノール500mLを加え、室温で1週間放置した。ろ別し、アルファルファ50%エタノール抽出液を得た。本抽出液を減圧下、溶媒を留去することによって、アルファルファ50%エタノール抽出物を得た。
植物の細切物100gに100%エタノール500mLを加え、室温で1週間放置した。ろ別し、アルファルファ100%エタノール抽出液を得た。本抽出液を減圧下、溶媒を留去することによって、アルファルファ100%エタノール抽出物を得た。
植物の水抽出物を合成高分子吸着体(スチレン−ジビニルベンゼン系合成吸着剤(HP-20:三菱化成社製))の吸着剤を使用することによって精製し、抽出精製物を得た。
ヒト皮膚角層を細粉化したものを水に浸し、アミノ酸や尿素などの水溶性成分を完全に除去したものを凍結乾燥して水分を完全に除去した角層をケラチン試料とした。試験はケラチン試料10mgを各サンプル溶液1g中に浸し、5℃、4時間放置したのち、表面を洗浄して、凍結乾燥したものを水分量0wt%試料とし、それぞれ各水分量に調節した。結合水量の測定は、Journal of Investigative Dermatology 87, 574-576,
1986に準じてDSC測定を用いて行った。この結果を表1に示す。コントロールとして用いた精製水の結果を100%として各サンプルのパーセンテージを算出した。
なお、本試験では便宜のためにヒト皮膚角層をケラチン試料として結合水量の評価をしたが、爪および毛髪・皮膚を構成しているケラチンタンパク質を対象とした試験でも、同様の結果が得られるものと推定できる。
ケラチン (Powder) (東京化成工業株式会社製) 100mgに対して各サンプル溶液1gを加え、均一になじませて37℃、24時間放置する。24時間後、試料を遠心分離して不溶なケラチンを沈殿させ、上澄みを用いてケラチン溶解量を測定する。ケラチン溶解量の測定はBradford法により595nmの吸光度を測定することにより定量した。この結果を表2に示す。コントロールとして用いた精製水の結果を100%として各サンプルの吸光度からパーセンテージを算出した。
なお、本試験では便宜のために市販のケラチン試薬を用いて溶解力の評価をしたが、爪および毛髪・皮膚を構成しているケラチンタンパク質を対象とした試験でも、同様の結果が得られるものと推定できる。
20才〜50才代の男女パネラー10名に対して、手爪をアセトンで拭き白化させ、その後各々表2に示した外用剤を塗布して爪の白化改善効果を判定した。
◎:改善度で10名中、症状の改善が7名以上。
○:改善度で10名中、症状の改善が5〜6名。
△:改善度で10名中、症状の改善が3〜4名。
×:改善度で10名中、症状の改善が2名以下。
20才〜50才代の男女パネラー20名に対して、全顔に各々表4に示した皮膚外用剤を1日に2回塗布して4週間後に使用開始前と使用終了後のマイクロスコープを用いた観察により、皮膚表面の乾燥およびかさつきの度合いを判定した。
◎:改善度で20名中、症状の改善が14名以上。
○:改善度で20名中、症状の改善が10〜13名。
△:改善度で20名中、症状の改善が6〜9名。
×:改善度で20名中、症状の改善が5名以下。
外用剤はNo.1からNo.9の成分を混合し、均一に溶解して使用した。
<処方例1>化粧水
(重量%)
a)アルファルファ 水抽出精製物 0.001
b)アルファルファ 水抽出物 0.0004
c)ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート(20E.0.) 1.5
d)エタノール 10.0
e)防腐剤・酸化防止剤 適量
f)香料 適量
g)精製水 残部
製法:a)〜g)までを混合し、よく撹拌し均一に溶解する。
(重量%)
a)ミツロウ 2.0
b)ステアリルアルコール 5.0
c)ステアリン酸 8.0
d)スクワラン 10.0
e)自己乳化型グリセリルモノステアレート 3.0
f)ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.0.) 1.0
g)アルファルファ 100% エタノール抽出物 0.001
h)アルファルファ 水抽出物 0.0004
i)プロピレングリコール 5.0
j)防腐剤・酸化防止剤 適量
k)精製水 残部
l)水酸化カリウム 0.3
製法:a)〜f)までを加熱溶解し、80℃に保つ。g)〜k)までを加熱溶解し、80℃に保ち、a)〜f)に加えて乳化する。その後、予めk)の一部で溶解させておいたl)を加え、撹拌しながら冷却し、40℃まで撹拌しながら冷却する。
(重量%)
a)スクワラン 8.0
b)ワセリン 2.0
c)ミツロウ 0.5
d)ソルビタンセスキオレエート 0.8
e)ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル(20E.0) 1.2
f)アルファルファ 水抽出精製物 0.0004
g)プロピレングリコール 0.5
h)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
i)防腐剤・酸化防止剤 適量
j)水酸化カリウム 0.1
k)精製水 残部
l)エタノール 7.0
m)アルファルファ エタノール抽出物 0.0001
製法:a)〜e)までを加熱溶解し、80℃に保つ。f)〜k)までを加熱溶解し、80℃に保ち、a)〜e)に加えて乳化し、50℃まで撹拌しながら冷却する。予めl)とm)を混合し溶解させ、50℃で添加し、40℃まで冷却する。
(重量%)
a)アルファルファ 水抽出精製物 0.0004
b)ポリビニルアルコール 10.0
c)グリセリン 5.0
d)酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン 15.0
e)エタノール 5.0
f)香料 適量
g)防腐剤・酸化防止剤 適量
h)精製水 残部
製法:a)b)h)を撹拌しながら80℃で溶解し、40℃まで撹拌しながら冷却する。d)を添加した後、f)g)をe)に溶解させ添加し均一に混合する。
(重量%)
a)アルファルファ 水抽出精製物 0.0004
b)パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸オクチル 4.0
c)ブチルメトキシベンゾイルメタン 4.0
d)ステアリルアルコール 18.0
e)モクロウ 20.0
f)グリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル 0.3
g)ワセリン 33.0
h)防腐剤・酸化防止剤 適量
i)精製水 残部
製法:加熱しながらa)〜i)を加え混合し、軟膏剤を調製する。
Claims (1)
- ウマゴヤシ属アルファルファ(Medicago
M.sativa)を水、メタノール、エタノール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ブタノール、アセトンから選択される1種、或いは、メタノール、エタノール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ブタノール、アセトンから選択される1種と水との混液により抽出した抽出物の1種あるいは2種以上からなることを特徴とする爪白化改善剤。
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JPH075446B2 (ja) * | 1985-09-25 | 1995-01-25 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | 皮膚化粧料 |
JPS62155206A (ja) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-07-10 | Towa Kagaku Kk | 美爪エナメル除去剤 |
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