JP5289508B2 - 電子取引方法 - Google Patents
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Description
現在スプレッド価格ポイント値=(第1レグの比率*第1レグの純変化)+(第2レグの比率*第2レグの純変化)
レグについての純変化=そのレグの理論的最終取引価格−そのレグの決済価格 (式1)
非アンカー価格レベル・インジケータ=(スプレッド価格ポイント値−(アンカーレグ比率*アンカーレグ純変化))/非アンカーレグ比率 (式2)
非アンカー価格レベル・インジケータ=(スプレッド価格ポイント値−(アンカーレグ比率*アンカーレグ純変化))/非アンカーレグ比率
スプレッド価格ポイント値=(価格レベル・インジケータ*非アンカーレグ比率)+(アンカーレグ比率*アンカーレグ・スプレッド・ポイント・インジケータ) (式3)
上述のように、スプレッド取引ツールは常に最高ビッド及び最低アスクで開始する(そして、両方に基づいたスプレッドを計算する)。従って、最高ビッド価格911(9861)で市場に入るトレーダーは、その価格を最低アスク価格921とマッチさせるようになる。この実施例では、その最低アスク価格が9221となる。最低アスク(9221)が最高ビッド価格(9861)から引かれて、それにおいてトレーダーが取引するようになるスプレッド(640)が決定される。図7の線A731を参照されたい。FGBLレグ910上でトレーダーが市場に入った価格ポイント911に表示された100のビッド数量913は、トレーダーが対応するFGBMレグ920からの100契約の数量を買うことに関心があったことを示唆する。この機能は最高ビッド及び最低アスクで開始するので、アプリケーションは、対応するFGBMレグ920上の最低アスク価格921(9221)でマッチさせようとする。FGBM最低アスク価格(9221)は現在入手可能な65契約923を有しており、従って、対応するビッド及びアスクが存在するので、マッチが生じる。このマッチの結果として、すべての65のFGBM最低アスク(9221)の契約923が売られ(ゼロ設定され)、新しいFGBM最低アスク価格が確立され(9222)、所望の数量である100(9861の最高ビッド価格)が35契約に減らされる。
実施例Aで説明した市場の変化、詳細には最低アスク価格における9221から9222への変化の結果として、この機能は自動的に新しいスプレッドを計算する。スプレッド(639)は、最低アスク(9222)を最高ビッド(9861)から引くことによって決定される。図7の線B732を参照されたい。図9に表示するように、最低アスク価格925(9222)は現在、入手可能な30契約の数量927を有する。トレーダーはなお市場に入っており、なお35契約を売ろうとしており、30契約927が新しい最低アスク価格で入手可能となるので、もう1つのマッチが生じる。このマッチの結果として、最低アスク価格925(9222)のすべての30契約がゼロ設定され、従って、トレーダーの所望のビッド数量が35から5契約に減らされ、第3の新しい最低アスク価格の9223が作成される。
実施例Bで説明した活動の結果生じる市場の変化、詳細には最低アスク価格における9222から9223への変化の結果として、スプレッド取引ツールは自動的に新しいスプレッドを計算する。スプレッド(638)は、最低アスク(9223)を最高ビッド(9861)から引くことによって決定される。図7の線C733を参照されたい。図9に表示するように、最低アスク価格928(9223)は現在、入手可能な50契約の数量929を有する。しかし、トレーダーは市場において最高ビッド価格911(9861)にあり、自分の最初のビッドから残りの5契約のみを買おうと(履行しようと)する。対応する最低アスク価格928で50契約が入手可能929であり、トレーダーが市場に最高ビッド価格で入力したビッドを有しているので、マッチが生じ、その結果には、最高ビッド価格911(9861)がゼロ設定されることが含まれる。加えて、前述の市場活動の結果として、最低アスク価格928(9223)は最低アスクのまま残るが、50から45契約に減らされ、最高ビッド価格は9860となる(次に最大の入手可能なビッド価格915)。
トレーダーが最高ビッドで価格で市場に入るときにこの機能な動作する方法と同様に、最低アスク価格で市場に入るトレーダーは、その価格を、対応するレグにおける最高ビッド価格でマッチさせるようになる。この実施例では、この最低アスク価格917が9862となる。最高ビッド930(9220)が最低アスク価格917(9862)から引かれて、それにおいてトレーダーが取引するようになるスプレッド(642)が決定される。図7の線D734を参照されたい。FGBLレグ910上でトレーダーが市場に入った価格ポイント917に表示された100のアスク数量918は、トレーダーが100契約を売ることを望んだことを示唆する。再度、スプレッド取引ツールは最高ビッド及び最低アスクで開始するので、アプリケーションは、対応するFGBMレグ920上の最高ビッド価格930(9220)でマッチさせようとする。FGBM最高ビッド価格930(9220)で、トレーダーは25契約932を買うことに関心を有しており、従って、対応するビッド及びアスクが存在するので、マッチが生じる。このマッチの結果として、すべての25のFGBM最高ビッド(9220)の契約932がゼロ設定され、新しいFGBM最高ビッド価格931が確立され(9219)、100の所望のFGBL売り数量918が75契約に減らされる。
実施例Dで説明した市場の変化、詳細には最高ビッド価格における9220から9219への変化の結果として、新しいスプレッドが計算される。643のスプレッドは、9219(最高ビッド)を9862(最低アスク)から引くことによって計算される。図7の線F735を参照されたい。トレーダーは9862(最低アスク価格917)で市場に入っており、自分の100アスク契約918のうち25契約を履行しており、75契約の注文が残るようになる。対応するFGBMレグ920において、新しい最高ビッド価格(9219)で、トレーダーは100契約のビッド注文933を有しており、これが75のFGBL契約とマッチされる。前述のマッチの結果として、最低アスク917(9862)がゼロ設定され、最高ビッド価格931(9219)が100から25契約に減らされる。加えて、新しい最低アスク価格919が9863となる(最低の入手可能なアスク価格)。
実施例Eで説明した活動の結果生じた市場の変化、詳細には最低アスク価格における9862から9863への変化の結果として、新しいスプレッドが計算される。スプレッド(644)は、最高ビッド(9219)を最低アスク(9863)から引くことによって決定される。図7の線F736を参照されたい。トレーダーは最低アスク価格919(9863)で市場に入っており、現在は市場において15契約についての注文909を有している。対応するレグ920において、トレーダーは最高ビッド価格931(9219)で入っており、現在は市場において25契約の注文を有している。一致する最高ビッド及び最低アスク価格931及び919で契約が入手可能であるので、マッチが生じ、結果として、最低アスク価格919(9863)がゼロ設定され、最高ビッド価格931(9219)が25から10契約に減らされる。
102 マーキュリー表示ペイン(非アンカーレグ)
111,112 ビッド列
121,122 価格列(共通価格軸)
131,132 アスク列
141,142 最終取引数量についての列
151 トレーダーの現在のビッド側
152,162 価格レベル・インジケータ
161 トレーダーの現在のアスク側
171,172 その他の情報を含む列
173,174 注文数量
175,176 ネット・ポジション
180,181 理論的最終取引価格
203,204 アンカー・チェック・ボックス
205,206 比率
207,208 乗数
209,210 変化
211,212 引け
213,214 決済
215,216 商品名称
301 共通ペイン
310 価格ポイント・オン(オプション)
311 最良ビッド/アスク
312 最良作業
313 マニュアル
320 オートロード
330-334 スプレッド価格ポイント値
350 カレント
511-516 価格レベル・インジケータ(マーカ,ポイント)
511 アンカー・スプレッド・ポイント・インジケータ
640 価格列
645 最大価格
730 スプレッド
800 スプレッド市場表示ウィンドウ
820 深度
840 市場スプレッド
911,930,931,1014,1024 最高ビッド価格
912 ビッド側
913 ビッド数量
915 ビッド価格
916 アスク側
918 アスク数量
918,1016 契約
917,919,921,925,928,931 最低アスク価格
933 ビッド注文
1010 市場
1025 最低アスク価格
1026 最大数量
1100 ウィンドウ表示
1110 スプレッド価格
1120 取引数量列
Claims (16)
- 電子取引所で取引される第1商品と電子取引所で取引される第2商品とが関連付けられてスプレッド取引を行う、ユーザインターフェスを備えたデータ処理装置であって、
第1商品の価格と量の情報を含む第1データを受信すると共に、第2商品の価格と量の情報を含む第2データを受信する受信手段と、
スプレッド取引の内容を特定するための一つまたは複数のパラメータを受ける入力手段と、
受けたパラメータと第1商品の希望取引価格レベルに基づきスプレッド取引に対応するデータを生成するプロセッサと、
を有し、
前記ユーザインターフェスは、第2商品の価格情報を表す複数の価格レベルを示す価格軸(122)を表示し、
第1商品の希望取引価格レベルおよび前記プロセッサにより生成されたスプレッド取引に対応するデータに基づいて計算された価格レベルの位置を用い、前記ユーザインターフェスは、前記価格軸に沿った、計算された価格レベルの位置に価格レベルインジケータ(183−186,513−516)を表示するデータ処理装置。 - 更に、前記第1商品をアンカー商品として選択し、前記第2商品を非アンカー商品として選択する手段を有する、請求項1に記載のデータ処理装置。
- 前記価格レベルインジケータは、前記第2商品の電子取引所において得られる量を表すコロムであって、前記価格軸に対応して表示されるコロムに対応して表示される、請求項1又は2に記載のデータ処理装置。
- 前記第1商品の希望取引価格レベルは、前記第1商品の電子取引所において現在得られる最高ビッド価格又は最低アスク価格である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のデータ処理装置。
- 前記第1商品の希望取引価格レベルは、データ処理装置の利用者による現在の注文が存在する第1商品のビッド又はアスク価格である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のデータ処理装置。
- 前記第1商品の希望取引価格レベルは、データ処理装置の利用者により、現在、手動的に選択されている第1商品のビッド又はアスク価格である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のデータ処理装置。
- 前記第1商品の希望取引価格レベルは、データ処理装置の利用者により、現在、ヘッジされていない第1商品について受け付けられている注文の価格レベルを平均したものに重みづけを加えた価格である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のデータ処理装置。
- 前記第2商品の計算された価格レベルは、所定のスプレッド比率、所定のスプレッド価格ポイント値、第1商品の希望取引価格レベル、第1商品の決済、のいずれか2つ又はそれ以上を用いて計算されたものである、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のデータ処理装置。
- スプレッド取引と第1商品の希望取引価格レベルとに対応してプロセッサにより生成されたデータに基づく、追加の計算された価格レベルを用い、前記ユーザインターフェスは、追加の計算された価格レベルに沿って対応する追加の価格レベルインジケータ(183−186;513−516)を表示する、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のデータ処理装置。
- 前記ユーザインターフェスは、第1商品の価格情報を表し、複数の価格レベルに対応する別の価格軸(121)を表示し、前記ユーザインターフェスは、前記別の価格軸の希望価格レベルに沿って対応する別の価格レベルインジケータ(511,512)を表示する、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のデータ処理装置。
- 別の価格レベルインジケータの位置は、ユーザによる手動操作に基づき、可変である、請求項10に記載のデータ処理装置。
- 前記ユーザインターフェスは、単一アクションに基づき、電子取引所において第1又は第2商品の取引注文を送信する、注文エントリコマンドを受ける、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載のデータ処理装置。
- 前記ユーザインターフェスは、前記第2商品に関連するビッド注文の少なくとも1つのインジケータと、前記第2商品に関連するアスク注文の少なくとも1つのインジケータとを含む複数の価格レベルインジケータ(183−186;513−516)を、第2商品の価格軸の計算された価格レベルに沿って対応する位置に表示する、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載のデータ処理装置。
- 電子取引所で取引される第1商品と電子取引所で取引される第2商品とが関連付けられてスプレッド取引を行う、ユーザインターフェスを備えたデータ処理装置として使用するコンピュータであって、コンピュータを、
第1商品の価格と量の情報を含む第1データを受信すると共に、第2商品の価格と量の情報を含む第2データを受信する受信手段と、
スプレッド取引の内容を特定するための一つまたは複数のパラメータを受ける入力手段と、
受けたパラメータと第1商品の希望取引価格レベルに基づきスプレッド取引に対応するデータを生成するプロセッサ手段と、
して機能させるためのプログラムであって、
前記ユーザインターフェスは、第2商品の価格情報を表す複数の価格レベルを示す価格軸(122)を表示し、
第1商品の希望取引価格レベルおよび前記プロセッサにより生成されたスプレッド取引に対応するデータに基づいて計算された価格レベルの位置を用い、前記ユーザインターフェスは、前記価格軸に沿った、計算された価格レベルの位置に価格レベルインジケータ(183−186,513−516)を表示するプログラム。 - 請求項14に記載のプログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。
- 電子取引所で取引される第1商品と電子取引所で取引される第2商品とが関連付けられてスプレッド取引を行う、ユーザインターフェスを備えたデータ処理装置によってなされる方法であって、
受信手段により、第1商品の価格と量の情報を含む第1データを受信すると共に、第2商品の価格と量の情報を含む第2データを受信するステップ、
入力手段により、スプレッド取引の内容を特定するための一つまたは複数のパラメータを受けるステップ、
プロセッサにより、受けたパラメータと第1商品の希望取引価格レベルに基づきスプレッド取引に対応するデータを生成するステップ、
を有し、
前記ユーザインターフェスは、第2商品の価格情報を表す複数の価格レベルを示す価格軸(122)を表示し、
第1商品の希望取引価格レベルおよび前記プロセッサにより生成されたスプレッド取引に対応するデータに基づいて計算された価格レベルの位置を用い、前記ユーザインターフェスは、前記価格軸に沿った、計算された価格レベルの位置に価格レベルインジケータ(183−186,513−516)を表示する方法。
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US09/880,078 | 2001-06-14 | ||
US09/880,078 US7243083B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2001-06-14 | Electronic spread trading tool |
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JP2010017112A Division JP5096506B2 (ja) | 2001-06-14 | 2010-01-28 | 電子取引方法 |
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