JP5285673B2 - Combined transmission structure - Google Patents

Combined transmission structure Download PDF

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JP5285673B2
JP5285673B2 JP2010209872A JP2010209872A JP5285673B2 JP 5285673 B2 JP5285673 B2 JP 5285673B2 JP 2010209872 A JP2010209872 A JP 2010209872A JP 2010209872 A JP2010209872 A JP 2010209872A JP 5285673 B2 JP5285673 B2 JP 5285673B2
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shaft
transmission
conveying
transmission system
cutting
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JP2012060969A5 (en
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孝文 三井
史郎 奥田
真幸 堀内
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Kubota Corp
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Description

本発明は、エンジンからの動力を刈取搬送装置及び脱穀装置に伝達する伝動手段を備えたコンバインの伝動構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a combine transmission structure provided with transmission means for transmitting power from an engine to a reaping and conveying apparatus and a threshing apparatus.

上記のようなコンバインの伝動構造としては、エンジンからの動力を唐箕駆動軸(唐箕軸)の右端部に伝達し、唐箕駆動軸の左端部からベルト伝動機構を介してケース入力軸に伝達し、ケース入力軸からベベルギア機構及び脱穀出力軸を介して扱胴に伝達し、かつ、ケース入力軸から正回転クラッチを介して刈取り部(刈取搬送装置)に伝達するように構成したものがある(例えば特許文献1参照)。   As the power transmission structure of the combine as described above, the power from the engine is transmitted to the right end of the tang drive shaft (the tang drive shaft), and from the left end of the tang drive shaft to the case input shaft via the belt transmission mechanism, Some are configured to transmit from the case input shaft to the barrel via the bevel gear mechanism and the threshing output shaft, and from the case input shaft to the cutting unit (cutting conveyance device) via the forward rotation clutch (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2008−263865号公報(段落番号0029、図3)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2008-263865 (paragraph number 0029, FIG. 3)

上記特許文献1に記載の伝動構造を採用したコンバインでは、唐箕軸の右端部(一端部)に伝達したエンジンからの動力を、その右端部から大きく離れた唐箕軸の左端部(他端部)から取り出して負荷の大きい刈取搬送装置や扱胴に伝達するように構成している。そのため、唐箕軸に掛かる負荷が大きくなっており、唐箕軸の耐久性の向上を図る上において改善の余地がある。   In the combine adopting the transmission structure described in Patent Document 1, the power from the engine transmitted to the right end portion (one end portion) of the tang shaft is the left end portion (the other end portion) of the tang shaft far away from the right end portion. And is transmitted to a cutting and conveying device or a handling cylinder having a large load. For this reason, the load on the tang shaft is large, and there is room for improvement in improving the durability of the tang shaft.

本発明の目的は、唐箕軸に掛かる負荷を軽減して唐箕軸の耐久性の向上を図れるようにすることにある。   An object of the present invention is to reduce the load applied to the red pepper shaft so as to improve the durability of the red pepper shaft.

本発明の第1の課題解決手段では、
エンジンからの動力を刈取搬送装置及び脱穀装置に伝達する伝動手段を備えたコンバインの伝動構造において、
前記伝動手段を、前記エンジンからの動力前記脱穀装置に備えた唐箕軸における伝動方向上手側の一端部に伝達され前記唐箕軸の一端部にて高速伝動系と低速伝動系とに分岐されるように構成するとともに、前記低速伝動系の低速動力が前記唐箕軸の一端部から前記刈取搬送装置の刈取搬送伝動系と前記脱穀装置の扱胴の扱胴伝動系とに伝達されるように構成してある。
In the first problem solving means of the present invention,
In the transmission structure of the combine provided with the transmission means for transmitting the power from the engine to the cutting and conveying apparatus and the threshing apparatus,
Said transmission means, power from the engine is split into a high-speed transmission system and low speed transmission system at one end portion of the winnowing fan shaft is transmitted to one end of the transmission direction upper side of the winnowing fan shaft with said threshing device together configured to, configured so that the low-speed power of the low speed transmission system is transmitted to the threshing drum transmission system of the threshing drum of cutting conveying transmission system and the threshing device of the cutting conveying device from one end of the winnowing fan shaft It is.

この課題解決手段によると、唐箕軸の一端部に伝達したエンジンからの動力を唐箕軸の他端部から刈取搬送装置と扱胴とに伝達する場合に比較して唐箕軸に掛かる負荷を軽減することができる。   According to this problem solving means, the load applied to the red pepper shaft is reduced compared to the case where the power from the engine transmitted to one end of the red pepper shaft is transmitted from the other end of the red collar shaft to the cutting and conveying device. be able to.

従って、エンジンからの動力を唐箕軸を経由して負荷の大きい刈取搬送装置や扱胴に伝達する構成でありながら唐箕軸の耐久性の向上を図ることができる。   Therefore, it is possible to improve the durability of the red pepper shaft while transmitting the power from the engine to the cutting and conveying apparatus and the handling cylinder having a large load via the red collar shaft.

本発明の第2の課題解決手段では、上記第1の課題解決手段において、
前記伝動手段に、前記刈取搬送伝動系と前記扱胴伝動系とを並列に備えてある。
In the second problem solving means of the present invention, in the first problem solving means,
It said transmission means, are provided with a front Kikari preparative conveying transmission system before Ki扱 torso transmission system in parallel.

この課題解決手段によると、扱胴伝動系での変速比を変更することにより、扱胴の回転速度を、比較的硬くて損傷し難い稲や麦などに扱き処理を施すのに適した高速と、比較的
軟らかくて損傷し易い大豆などに扱き処理を施すのに適した低速とに切り換えることができる。
According to this problem solving means, by changing the gear ratio in the handling cylinder transmission system, the rotation speed of the handling cylinder can be increased to a high speed suitable for handling relatively hard and difficult to damage rice or wheat. Therefore, it is possible to switch to a low speed suitable for performing a handling process on soybeans that are relatively soft and easily damaged.

つまり、損傷し難い稲や麦などを収穫する場合には、扱胴の回転速度を稲麦用の高速に切り換えることによって処理能力の向上を図ることができ、損傷し易い大豆などを収穫する場合には、扱胴の回転速度を大豆用の低速に切り換えることによって扱き処理時の損傷による品質の低下を防止することができる。   In other words, when harvesting difficult-to-damage rice or wheat, the processing capacity can be improved by switching the rotation speed of the barrel to the high speed for rice and wheat. In this case, the deterioration of quality due to damage during handling can be prevented by switching the rotation speed of the barrel to a low speed for soybeans.

そして、このように扱胴の回転速度を切り換えるようにしても、刈取搬送装置へは扱胴伝動系を介さずに伝動することから、扱胴伝動系での変速比の変更にかかわらず刈取搬送装置の駆動速度を一定に維持することができる。   Even if the rotation speed of the barrel is changed in this way, the cutting and conveying device is transmitted without going through the barrel transmission system, so that the cutting and conveyance is carried out regardless of the change in the gear ratio in the barrel transmission system. The driving speed of the apparatus can be kept constant.

その結果、扱胴の回転速度を大豆用の低速に切り換えた場合であっても、その切り換えに伴って刈取搬送装置の駆動速度が低速になって刈取搬送装置での刈り取り性能や搬送速度が低下する不都合の発生を防止することができる。   As a result, even when the rotation speed of the handling cylinder is switched to a low speed for soybeans, the driving speed of the cutting and conveying device is lowered with the switching, and the cutting performance and conveying speed of the cutting and conveying device are reduced. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of inconvenience.

本発明の第3の課題解決手段では、上記第1の課題解決手段において、
前記伝動手段において、前記刈取搬送伝動系の伝動方向下手側に前記扱胴伝動系を直列に連動連結してある。
In the third problem solving means of the present invention, in the first problem solving means,
Oite said transmission means, are interlockingly connected in series before SL reaper the threshing drum transmission system the transmission direction downstream side of the conveying transmission system.

この課題解決手段によると、扱胴伝動系での変速比を変更することにより、扱胴の回転速度を、比較的硬くて損傷し難い稲や麦などに扱き処理を施すのに適した高速と、比較的軟らかくて損傷し易い大豆などに扱き処理を施すのに適した低速とに切り換えることができる。   According to this problem solving means, by changing the gear ratio in the handling cylinder transmission system, the rotation speed of the handling cylinder can be increased to a high speed suitable for handling relatively hard and difficult to damage rice or wheat. Therefore, it is possible to switch to a low speed suitable for performing a handling process on soybeans that are relatively soft and easily damaged.

つまり、損傷し難い稲や麦などを収穫する場合には、扱胴の回転速度を稲麦用の高速に切り換えることによって処理能力の向上を図ることができ、損傷し易い大豆などを収穫する場合には、扱胴の回転速度を大豆用の低速に切り換えることによって扱き処理時の損傷による品質の低下を防止することができる。   In other words, when harvesting difficult-to-damage rice or wheat, the processing capacity can be improved by switching the rotation speed of the barrel to the high speed for rice and wheat. In this case, the deterioration of quality due to damage during handling can be prevented by switching the rotation speed of the barrel to a low speed for soybeans.

そして、このように扱胴の回転速度を切り換えるようにしても、刈取搬送装置への伝動には扱胴伝動系を介していないことから、扱胴伝動系での変速比の変更にかかわらず刈取搬送装置の駆動速度を一定に維持することができる。   Even if the rotation speed of the cylinder is changed in this way, the transmission to the cutting and conveying apparatus is not performed via the cylinder transmission system, so the cutting is performed regardless of the change in the gear ratio in the cylinder transmission system. The driving speed of the transfer device can be kept constant.

その結果、扱胴の回転速度を大豆用の低速に切り換えた場合であっても、その切り換えに伴って刈取搬送装置の駆動速度が低速になって刈取搬送装置での刈り取り性能や搬送速度が低下する不都合の発生を防止することができる。   As a result, even when the rotation speed of the handling cylinder is switched to a low speed for soybeans, the driving speed of the cutting and conveying device is lowered with the switching, and the cutting performance and conveying speed of the cutting and conveying device are reduced. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of inconvenience.

本発明の第4の課題解決手段では、上記第1〜3の課題解決手段のいずれか一つにおいて、
前記唐箕軸と平行にアイドラ軸を配備し、
記伝動手段を、前記唐箕軸の一端部からの動力を前記アイドラ軸に伝達し、前記アイドラ軸から前記刈取搬送伝動系と前記扱胴伝動系とに伝達するように構成してある。
In the fourth problem solving means of the present invention, in any one of the first to third problem solving means,
An idler shaft is arranged in parallel with the Karatsu shaft,
The pre-Symbol transmission means, the power from one end of the winnowing fan shaft transmitted before Kia Hydra axis, there are configured to transmit from the idler shaft to the cutting and conveying transmission system and the threshing drum transmission system .

この課題解決手段によると、エンジンからの動力を唐箕軸からアイドラ軸を介さずに刈取搬送装置と扱胴とに伝達する場合に比較して唐箕軸に掛かる負荷を軽減することができる。   According to this problem solving means, it is possible to reduce the load applied to the red pepper shaft as compared with the case where the power from the engine is transmitted from the red collar shaft to the cutting and conveying device and the cylinder without passing through the idler shaft.

従って、エンジンからの動力を唐箕軸を経由して負荷の大きい刈取搬送装置や扱胴に伝
達する構成でありながら唐箕軸の耐久性の向上を更に図ることができる。
Therefore, it is possible to further improve the durability of the red pepper shaft while transmitting the power from the engine to the cutting and conveying apparatus and the handling cylinder having a large load via the red collar shaft.

本発明の第5の課題解決手段では、上記第4の課題解決手段において、
前記アイドラ軸を前記扱胴伝動系における前記刈取搬送伝動系との接続端の外側に配備してある。
In the fifth problem solving means of the present invention, in the fourth problem solving means,
The idler shaft is arranged outside a connection end of the handling cylinder transmission system with the cutting and conveying transmission system .

この課題解決手段によると、脱穀装置の内部構造に工夫を凝らして脱穀装置の内部にアイドラ軸を通すための空間を確保する必要のない脱穀装置の外側でありながら、刈取搬送装置と脱穀装置の扱胴とのそれぞれの近くにアイドラ軸を配備することができる。   According to this problem solving means, while the outside of the threshing device that does not need to secure the space for passing the idler shaft inside the threshing device by devising the internal structure of the threshing device, An idler shaft can be provided near each of the handle cylinders.

従って、脱穀装置の内部にアイドラ軸を配備する場合に比較してアイドラ軸の組み付けやメンテナンスを行い易くしながら、アイドラ軸から刈取搬送装置及び脱穀装置の扱胴への伝動構造をコンパクトに構成することができる。   Therefore, the transmission structure from the idler shaft to the cutting and conveying device and the barrel of the threshing device is made compact while making it easy to assemble and maintain the idler shaft as compared with the case where the idler shaft is provided inside the threshing device. be able to.

本発明の第6の課題解決手段では、上記第5の課題解決手段において、
前記アイドラ軸を、前記刈取搬送装置及び前記扱胴を支持する脱穀フレームに軸受部材を介して支持させてある。
According to a sixth problem solving means of the present invention, in the fifth problem solving means,
The idler shaft is supported via a bearing member on a threshing frame that supports the cutting and conveying device and the handling cylinder.

この課題解決手段によると、刈取搬送装置及び扱胴を支持するために高い強度を有するように構成した脱穀フレームを利用してアイドラ軸を支持することができ、よって、支持構造の簡素化を図ることができる。   According to this problem solving means, the idler shaft can be supported by using the threshing frame configured to have high strength to support the cutting and conveying device and the handling cylinder, and thus the support structure can be simplified. be able to.

本発明の第7の課題解決手段では、上記第5又は6の課題解決手段において、
前記刈取搬送装置における前記脱穀装置との接続端部に刈り取り搬送用の入力軸を備え、前記脱穀装置における刈取搬送装置側の端部に扱胴用の入力軸を装備し、前記アイドラ軸と前記刈り取り搬送用の入力軸と前記扱胴用の入力軸とを上下方向に並ぶように配備してある。
In the seventh problem solving means of the present invention, in the fifth or sixth problem solving means,
A cutting shaft conveying input shaft is provided at a connection end portion with the threshing device in the cutting and conveying device, a cutting cylinder conveying shaft is provided at an end portion on the cutting and conveying device side in the threshing device, the idler shaft and the The input shaft for cutting and conveying and the input shaft for the handling cylinder are arranged so as to be lined up and down.

この課題解決手段によると、刈取搬送装置と脱穀装置との接続箇所に、アイドラ軸から刈り取り搬送用の入力軸及び扱胴用の入力軸にわたる伝動構造を上下向きにコンパクトに構成することができる。   According to this problem solving means, the transmission structure extending from the idler shaft to the input shaft for cutting and conveying and the input shaft for handling cylinder can be compactly configured in the vertical direction at the connection portion between the cutting and conveying device and the threshing device.

本発明の第8の課題解決手段では、上記第4〜7の課題解決手段のいずれか一つにおいて、
前記脱穀装置における前記唐箕軸の上方に副唐箕軸を配備し、前記唐箕軸と前記副唐箕軸との間における前記唐箕軸よりも前記副唐箕軸寄りの位置に前記アイドラ軸を配備してある。
In an eighth problem-solving means of the present invention, in any one of the fourth to seventh problem-solving means,
In the threshing device, a secondary hot shaft is disposed above the hot shaft, and the idler shaft is disposed at a position closer to the secondary hot shaft than the hot shaft between the hot shaft and the secondary hot shaft. .

この課題解決手段によると、一般的には脱穀装置における唐箕軸よりも上方の位置に接続してある刈取搬送装置や唐箕軸よりも上方に配備してある扱胴に寄せた位置にアイドラ軸が高い位置に位置する状態で配備されるようになり、これにより、アイドラ軸から刈取搬送装置及び脱穀装置の扱胴への伝動構造をよりコンパクトに構成することができる。   According to this problem solving means, in general, the idler shaft is located at the position near the cutting and conveying device connected to the position above the red pepper shaft in the threshing device or the handling cylinder provided above the red pepper shaft. As a result, the transmission structure from the idler shaft to the harvesting conveyance device and the handling cylinder of the threshing device can be configured more compactly.

本発明の第9の課題解決手段では、上記第8の課題解決手段のいずれか一つにおいて、
前記アイドラ軸の下方の空間に作動油タンクを配備してある。
In a ninth problem solving means of the present invention, in any one of the eighth problem solving means,
A hydraulic oil tank is provided in a space below the idler shaft.

この課題解決手段によると、アイドラ軸の下方空間を有効利用して作動油タンクを配備することにより作動油タンクを無理なく配備することができる。
本発明の第10の課題解決手段では、上記第1〜9の課題解決手段のいずれか一つにおいて
前記伝動手段を、前記低速伝動系からの低速動力が前記脱穀装置の搬送スクリュに伝達されるように構成してある。
本発明の第11の課題解決手段では、上記第10の課題解決手段において
前記唐箕軸と平行にアイドラ軸を配備し、
前記低速伝動系を、前記唐箕軸の一端部から第1減速機構を介して前記アイドラ軸に減速伝動し、前記アイドラ軸から第2減速機構を介して前記搬送スクリュに減速伝動する2段減速式に構成してある。
本発明の第12の課題解決手段では、上記第10又は11の課題解決手段において
前記脱穀装置が、前記搬送スクリュとしての1番物搬送用の1番搬送スクリュ及び2番物搬送用の2番搬送スクリュと、粗選別用の選別風を供給する副唐箕及び2番物選別用の選別風を供給する2番唐箕とを備え、
前記伝動手段を、前記低速伝動系からの低速動力を前記1番搬送スクリュ及び前記2番搬送スクリュに伝達し、前記高速伝動系からの高速動力を前記副唐箕及び前記2番唐箕に伝達するように構成してある。
According to this problem solving means, the hydraulic oil tank can be deployed without difficulty by deploying the hydraulic oil tank by effectively utilizing the space below the idler shaft.
In a tenth problem solving means of the present invention, in any one of the first to ninth problem solving means ,
The transmission means is configured such that low-speed power from the low-speed transmission system is transmitted to the conveying screw of the threshing apparatus.
In an eleventh problem solving means of the present invention, in the tenth problem solving means ,
An idler shaft is arranged in parallel with the Karatsu shaft,
A two-stage reduction type in which the low speed transmission system is decelerated and transmitted from one end of the rod shaft to the idler shaft via a first decelerating mechanism, and decelerated and transmitted from the idler shaft to the conveying screw via a second decelerating mechanism. It is configured.
In a twelfth problem solving means of the present invention, in the tenth or eleventh problem solving means ,
The threshing device is a first transport screw for transporting the first product as the transport screw and a second transport screw for transporting the second product, and a secondary tang for supplying the sorting air for rough sorting and second product sorting. With No. 2 Karatsu, which supplies the sorting wind of
The transmission means transmits low-speed power from the low-speed transmission system to the first transfer screw and the second transfer screw, and transmits high-speed power from the high-speed transmission system to the sub-tang and second combination. It is configured.

普通型コンバインの全体左側面図である。It is the whole left side view of a normal type combine. 普通型コンバインの全体平面図である。It is a whole top view of a normal combine. 脱穀装置の縦断左側面図である。It is a vertical left side view of a threshing apparatus. 各カバーを取り外した脱穀装置の左側面図である。It is a left view of the threshing apparatus which removed each cover. 伝動構造を示す脱穀装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the threshing apparatus which shows a transmission structure. 脱穀装置の上部側背面図である。It is an upper side rear view of a threshing apparatus. 普通型コンバインの伝動構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the transmission structure of a normal type combine. 扱胴用の伝動機構の構成を示す要部の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the principal part which shows the structure of the transmission mechanism for handling cylinders. 扱胴用の入力軸と刈り取り搬送用の入力軸とアイドラ軸の支持構造を示す要部の縦断側面図である。It is a longitudinal side view of the principal part which shows the support structure of the input shaft for handling cylinders, the input shaft for cutting and conveying, and the idler shaft.

以下、本発明を普通型(全稈投入型)コンバインに適用した実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a normal type (whole type) combine will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1及び図2に示すように、普通型コンバインは、走行車体1の走行に伴って収穫対象の穀稈を刈り取って搬送する刈取搬送装置2を走行車体1から前方に向けて昇降揺動可能に延出した状態で装備し、刈取搬送装置2からの刈取穀稈に扱き処理を施し、扱き処理で得た処理物に選別処理を施す脱穀装置3を走行車体1の左半部に搭載し、脱穀装置3での扱き処理及び選別処理で得た単粒化穀粒を貯留して籾袋への詰め込みを可能にする袋詰装置4を走行車体1の右半部に搭載して構成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ordinary combine harvester can swing the chopping and conveying device 2 that harvests and conveys the harvested culm as the traveling vehicle body 1 travels upward and downward from the traveling vehicle body 1. The threshing device 3 is mounted on the left half of the traveling vehicle body 1 so as to extend in the state where the chopping cereal from the chopping and conveying device 2 is handled and the processed material obtained by the handling processing is selected. The bagging device 4 that stores the single grains obtained by the handling process and the sorting process in the threshing device 3 and enables the bagging into the bag is mounted on the right half of the traveling vehicle body 1 and configured. It is.

走行車体1は、車体フレーム5の下部に左右一対のクローラ式走行装置6を装備し、車体フレーム5の前部右側領域に搭乗運転部7を形成して構成してある。   The traveling vehicle body 1 is provided with a pair of left and right crawler traveling devices 6 at the lower part of a vehicle body frame 5, and a boarding operation unit 7 is formed in the front right side region of the vehicle body frame 5.

刈取搬送装置2は、走行車体1の走行に伴って、その前部の左右両端に配備したデバイダ8により未刈り穀稈を収穫対象の穀稈と収穫対象外の穀稈とに梳き分け、刈取搬送装置2の前部上方に配備した回転リール9により収穫対象穀稈の穂先側を後方に掻き込み、刈取搬送装置2の底部に装備したバリカン型の切断機構10により収穫対象穀稈の株元側を切断して収穫対象穀稈を取り込む。そして、取り込んだ収穫対象穀稈である刈取穀稈を、切断機構10の後方に配備したスクリュ搬送式のオーガ11により左右方向の所定箇所に寄せ集めて後方に送り出し、その所定箇所から脱穀装置3にわたるように架設した掻上げ搬送式のフィーダ12により脱穀装置3に供給搬送する。   As the traveling vehicle body 1 travels, the harvesting and conveying device 2 separates the unharvested cereals into the harvested cereals and the unharvested cereals by the dividers 8 provided at the left and right ends of the front part thereof. The tip of the harvested culm is scraped backward by a rotating reel 9 arranged at the upper front of the transport device 2, and the stock of the harvested culm is harvested by the clipper-type cutting mechanism 10 provided at the bottom of the harvesting and transport device 2. Cut the sides and capture the harvested cereal. Then, the harvested grain culm, which is the harvest target grain culm, is gathered to a predetermined place in the left and right direction by the screw transport type auger 11 provided behind the cutting mechanism 10 and sent out backward, and the threshing device 3 is sent from the predetermined position. The threshing apparatus 3 is fed and conveyed by a scraping and conveying feeder 12 installed over the threshing apparatus 3.

刈取搬送装置2の昇降揺動は、車体フレーム5とフィーダ12とにわたって架設した油圧式の昇降シリンダ13の伸縮作動により、刈取搬送装置2における脱穀装置3との接続端部となるフィーダ12の後端部に配備した左右向きのフィーダ駆動軸14を支点にして行う。   The lifting / lowering swinging of the cutting and conveying device 2 is performed after the feeder 12 serving as a connection end portion with the threshing device 3 in the cutting and conveying device 2 by an expansion and contraction operation of a hydraulic lifting cylinder 13 installed over the body frame 5 and the feeder 12. The operation is performed using the feeder drive shaft 14 provided at the end as a fulcrum.

図3〜6に示すように、脱穀装置3は、車体フレーム5に連結する脱穀フレーム15を上下に2分割可能に構成してある。脱穀フレーム15の上側フレーム部15Aには、フィーダ12が供給する刈取穀稈に扱き処理を施す脱穀部3Aを備えてある。脱穀フレーム15の下側フレーム部15Bには、脱穀部3Aでの扱き処理で得た選別対象の処理物に選別処理を施す選別部3B、及び、その選別処理で得た回収対象の処理物を回収する回収部3Cを備えてある。   As shown in FIGS. 3-6, the threshing apparatus 3 is comprised so that the threshing frame 15 connected with the vehicle body frame 5 can be divided into 2 parts up and down. The upper frame portion 15A of the threshing frame 15 is provided with a threshing portion 3A that performs a handling process on the harvested cereal straw supplied by the feeder 12. The lower frame portion 15B of the threshing frame 15 includes a sorting unit 3B that performs a sorting process on a sorting target process obtained by the handling process in the threshing unit 3A, and a recovery target process obtained by the sorting process. A recovery unit 3C for recovery is provided.

脱穀部3Aは、上側フレーム部15Aに前後方向視U字状の受網16などを装備して形成した扱室17に、前後向きの扱胴軸18を中心に正面視右回りに回転することで刈取搬送装置2からの刈取穀稈に扱き処理を施すバータイプの扱胴19を配備して構成してある。   The threshing portion 3A rotates clockwise around the front and rear handling cylinder shaft 18 in the handling chamber 17 formed by mounting the upper frame portion 15A with the U-shaped receiving net 16 in the front-rear direction. The bar-type handling cylinder 19 for handling the harvested cereal meal from the harvesting and conveying device 2 is provided.

選別部3Bは、受網16から漏下した処理物を後方に移送しながら揺動選別する揺動選別手段20、揺動選別手段20に精選別用の選別風を供給する唐箕21、揺動選別手段20に粗選別用の選別風を供給する副唐箕22、及び、揺動選別手段20に2番物選別用の選別風を供給する2番唐箕23、などを脱穀部3Aの下方に配備して構成してある。   The sorting unit 3B is a swing sorting means 20 that swings and sorts the processing material leaked from the receiving net 16 while moving it backward, a rock 21 that supplies a sorting wind for fine sorting to the swing sorting means 20, A secondary tang 22 for supplying the sorting air for the rough sorting to the sorting means 20 and a second tang 23 for supplying the sorting air for the second sorting to the swinging sorting means 20 are arranged below the threshing section 3A. Configured.

回収部3Cは、揺動選別手段20の下方に、揺動選別手段20の前部側から漏下して唐箕21からの選別風を受けながら流下する単粒化穀粒を1番物として回収する1番回収部24と、揺動選別手段20の後部側から漏下して2番唐箕23からの選別風を受けながら流下する枝梗付き穀粒や二股粒などを2番物として回収する2番回収部25とを、その順で前後に並ぶように配備して構成してある。   The collection unit 3C collects the single-grained grains that have been leaked from the front side of the rocking sorting means 20 and flowed down while receiving the sorting wind from the Kara 21 below the rocking sorting means 20 as the first thing. The second harvesting part 24 and the branching grain or bifurcated grain that leaks from the rear side of the swing sorting means 20 and flows down while receiving the sorting wind from the second Kara 23 are collected as the second thing. The second collection unit 25 is arranged so as to be lined up and down in that order.

脱穀部3Aにおいて、扱室17は、扱胴19を下方から覆う受網16、扱胴19の上部を開閉可能に上方から覆う上部カバー26、扱胴軸18の前端部を回転可能に支持する前側縦板部材27、扱胴軸18の後端部を回転可能に支持する後側縦板部材28、及び、フィーダ12からの刈取穀稈を受網16に案内する案内面29Aをフィーダ12の後端から受網16の前端にわたる後上がり傾斜姿勢で備えた穀稈案内板29、などによって区画形成してある。そして、前側縦板部材27と穀稈案内板29との間に、フィーダ12が掻上げ搬送した刈取穀稈の扱室17への供給を可能にする供給口30を形成してある。又、受網16の後端を支持する板状の後側支持部材31と後側縦板部材28との間に、扱き処理後の刈取穀稈である脱粒穀稈などの排出物の扱室17からの排出を可能にする排稈口32を形成してある。   In the threshing part 3A, the handling chamber 17 supports the receiving net 16 that covers the handling cylinder 19 from below, the upper cover 26 that covers the upper part of the handling cylinder 19 from above so that it can be opened and closed, and the front end of the handling cylinder 18 so as to be rotatable. The front vertical plate member 27, the rear vertical plate member 28 that rotatably supports the rear end portion of the handling cylinder shaft 18, and a guide surface 29 </ b> A that guides the harvested cereal from the feeder 12 to the receiving net 16 are provided on the feeder 12. A partition is formed by a grain culm guide plate 29 provided in a rearwardly inclined posture extending from the rear end to the front end of the receiving net 16. A supply port 30 is formed between the front vertical plate member 27 and the cereal guide plate 29 to enable the supply of the harvested cereal that has been picked up and conveyed by the feeder 12 to the handling chamber 17. Further, between the plate-like rear support member 31 that supports the rear end of the receiving net 16 and the rear vertical plate member 28, a handling chamber for discharged matter such as shed cereal culm that is a harvested culm after processing. A discharge port 32 is formed to enable discharge from 17.

図3に示すように、扱胴19は、扱胴19の前端部を形成する掻込部33と扱胴19の後部側を形成する扱き処理部34とを、それらが前後に連なる状態で扱胴軸18を中心に正面視右回りに一体回転するように扱胴軸18に連結して構成してある。   As shown in FIG. 3, the handling cylinder 19 handles a scraping portion 33 that forms the front end of the handling cylinder 19 and a handling processing portion 34 that forms the rear side of the handling cylinder 19 in a state where they are connected in the front-rear direction. It is configured to be connected to the handling cylinder shaft 18 so as to rotate integrally around the trunk shaft 18 clockwise as viewed from the front.

掻込部33は、前細りの円錐台状に形成した胴部分35の外周面に掻き込み搬送用の2枚の螺旋羽根36を装備して、扱胴軸18を中心に正面視右回りに回転することで、穀稈案内板29が案内するフィーダ12からの刈取穀稈の全体を、2枚の螺旋羽根36によって後方の受網16や上部カバー26と扱き処理部34との間の扱き処理空間S1に掻き入れるスクリュ搬送式に構成してある。尚、掻込部33としては、胴部分35に螺旋羽根36に代えて整梳歯や扱歯などの異なる掻込部材を備えたものであってもよい。   The scraping portion 33 is equipped with two spiral blades 36 for scraping and transporting on the outer peripheral surface of the barrel portion 35 formed in the shape of a truncated cone, and rotates clockwise around the barrel shaft 18. By rotating, the entire harvested cereal from the feeder 12 guided by the culm guide plate 29 is handled between the rear receiving net 16 and the upper cover 26 and the handling processing unit 34 by two spiral blades 36. It is configured as a screw conveyance type that is scraped into the processing space S1. In addition, as the scraping part 33, it replaces with the spiral blade | wing 36 in the trunk | drum 35, and may be equipped with different scraping members, such as a clinching tooth and a tooth handling.

扱き処理部34は、その前端又は後端を形成する円盤状の支持板37,38を、前端用の支持板37が掻込部33の後端に連接し、後端用の支持板38が後側縦板部材28の直前に位置するように扱胴軸18に装備してある。又、円盤状の仕切板39を、扱き処理部34の前後中間部位となる前後の支持板37,38の中間又は略中間に位置するように扱胴軸18に装備してある。そして、これらの支持板37,38及び仕切板39の各外周部に、前後の支持板37,38にわたる長さを有する複数(例えば6本)の棒状部材40を、扱胴軸18に沿う前後向き姿勢で扱胴軸18から等距離の位置に扱胴19の周方向に等間隔で並ぶように連結し、かつ、各棒状部材40に、複数の扱歯41を棒状部材40から扱胴19の外方に向けて突出する姿勢で前後方向に設定間隔をあけて並ぶように配備してある。これにより、扱室17の内部に扱室17に連通する内部空間S2が形成されたバータイプ処理胴を構成してある。   The handling processing unit 34 includes disk-shaped support plates 37 and 38 that form the front end or the rear end thereof, the front end support plate 37 is connected to the rear end of the scoring portion 33, and the rear end support plate 38 is The barrel 18 is equipped so as to be positioned immediately before the rear vertical plate member 28. In addition, a disc-shaped partition plate 39 is mounted on the handling cylinder shaft 18 so as to be located in the middle or substantially in the middle of the front and rear support plates 37 and 38 which are the front and rear intermediate portions of the handling processing unit 34. Then, a plurality of (for example, six) rod-like members 40 having a length over the front and rear support plates 37 and 38 are provided on the outer peripheral portions of the support plates 37 and 38 and the partition plate 39 in the front and rear directions along the barrel 18. In the orientation posture, they are connected at equal distances from the barrel 18 so as to be arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the barrel 19, and a plurality of teeth 41 are connected to each rod-shaped member 40 from the rod-shaped member 40 to the barrel 19. Are arranged so as to be lined up at a set interval in the front-rear direction with a posture protruding outward. As a result, a bar type processing cylinder is formed in which an internal space S <b> 2 communicating with the chamber 17 is formed inside the chamber 17.

これにより、扱き処理部34は、扱胴軸18を中心に正面視右回りに回転することで、受網16や上部カバー26との間の扱き処理空間S1に位置する刈取穀稈に扱歯41の打撃や扱歯41の梳き込みなどによる扱き処理を施し、この扱き処理で得た処理物の内部空間S2への入り込みを許容し、扱き処理空間S1の処理物と内部空間S2の処理物とを攪
拌しながら、これらの処理物に棒状部材40及び扱歯41の打撃や扱歯41の梳き込みなどによる扱き処理を施すように構成してある。
As a result, the handling unit 34 rotates clockwise about the handling cylinder shaft 18 in the front view so that a tooth handling is applied to the harvested cereal culm located in the handling processing space S1 between the receiving net 16 and the upper cover 26. 41, a handling process such as hammering of the teeth 41 and the handling of the tooth handling 41 is performed, and the processed material obtained by this handling process is allowed to enter the internal space S2, and the processed material in the processing space S1 and the processed material in the internal space S2 These processing products are configured to be subjected to a handling process such as striking the bar-shaped member 40 and the tooth handling 41 or scooping the tooth handling 41.

そして、扱き処理部34の内部空間S2を扱き処理用の処理空間に使用することにより、大量の刈取穀稈を扱室17に供給した場合であっても、処理空間での処理物の滞留や処理空間の飽和を回避することができ、これにより、処理物の滞留や処理空間の飽和に起因して十分な扱き処理が行われないまま処理物が受網16から漏下する、あるいは、扱き処理に要する負荷が増大して扱胴19に対する伝動系が損傷する、などの不都合の発生を防止することができる。   Then, by using the internal space S2 of the handling processing unit 34 as a processing space for handling processing, even when a large amount of harvested cereal meal is supplied to the handling chamber 17, the retention of the processed material in the processing space or Saturation of the processing space can be avoided, so that the processing material leaks from the receiving network 16 without sufficient handling processing due to stagnation of the processing material and saturation of the processing space, or It is possible to prevent the occurrence of inconvenience such as an increase in the load required for processing and damage to the transmission system for the handling cylinder 19.

仕切板39は、扱き処理部34に形成した内部空間S2の上手側部分を後側から塞ぐように扱胴軸18を中心にして配備した円板で構成してあり、これにより、脱穀処理物量が減少する扱き処理部34の前後中間部位においては、仕切板39が、扱き処理部34の内部空間S2での脱穀処理物の脱穀処理方向下手側への流動を阻止し、扱き処理部34の回転とともに脱穀処理物を扱き処理部34の周囲に導いて、脱穀処理物に対する扱歯41などの打撃や梳き込みなどによる脱穀や、単粒化穀粒の受網16からの漏下を促すようになることから、脱穀処理物に含まれる単粒化穀粒や未脱粒穀稈などが扱き処理部34の内部空間S2を素通りして、脱粒穀稈とともに脱穀処理方向下手側端部の排稈口32から排出されることに起因した3番ロスの発生を阻止することができる。   The partition plate 39 is composed of a disc disposed around the handling cylinder shaft 18 so as to close the upper side portion of the internal space S2 formed in the handling processing unit 34 from the rear side. In the intermediate part before and after the handling processing unit 34 where the handling processing unit 34 decreases, the partition plate 39 prevents the threshing processed product from flowing downward in the threshing processing direction in the internal space S2 of the handling processing unit 34. The threshing processed product is guided to the periphery of the processing unit 34 along with the rotation so as to promote threshing by hitting or punching the tooth handling 41 or the like with respect to the threshing processed product, or leakage of the single grain from the receiving net 16. Therefore, single grains and unthreshed grains included in the threshing processed material pass through the internal space S2 of the processing section 34, and the threshing cereal and the lower end portion in the threshing processing direction are removed. No. 3 loss due to being discharged from the mouth 32 It is possible to prevent the occurrence.

又、複数の扱歯41だけでなく複数の棒状部材40までもが、扱室内の処理物に作用する扱き処理部材として機能することから、脱穀性能や脱穀効率の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, since not only the plurality of teeth 41 but also the plurality of rod-shaped members 40 function as a handling member that acts on the processed material in the handling chamber, threshing performance and threshing efficiency can be improved.

尚、棒状部材40には、丸パイプ鋼材、角パイプ鋼材、丸棒鋼材、角棒鋼材、アングル材、又はチャンネル材などを採用することができる。各扱歯41には、丸棒鋼材、角棒鋼材、丸パイプ鋼材、又は角パイプ鋼材などを採用することができる。   The rod-shaped member 40 may be a round pipe steel material, a square pipe steel material, a round bar steel material, a square bar steel material, an angle material, a channel material, or the like. For each tooth 41, a round bar steel, a square bar steel, a round pipe steel, a square pipe steel, or the like can be used.

上部カバー26の内部には、扱胴19が扱胴軸18を中心に正面視右回りに回転するのに伴って扱室17の上部に移動した刈取穀稈や処理物を車体後方に案内する複数の送塵弁42を、前後方向に設定間隔をあけて並ぶように配備してある。   Inside the upper cover 26, the harvested cereal meal and processed material that have moved to the upper part of the handling chamber 17 as the handling cylinder 19 rotates clockwise around the handling shaft 18 are guided to the rear of the vehicle body. A plurality of dust feeding valves 42 are arranged so as to be arranged at a set interval in the front-rear direction.

図3に示すように、揺動選別手段20は、その後下部に備えた偏心カム式の揺動駆動機構43の作動で前後揺動するシーブケース44を備え、そのシーブケース44の上部に、粗選別用のグレンパン45と粗選別体46とストローラック47とを、その順でシーブケース44の前端から後方に向けて連なるように配備し、シーブケース44の下部に、精選別用のグレンパン48とグレンシーブ49とをその順で前後に連接配備し、かつ、グレンシーブ49の後方にグレンシーブ49と連なるように2番物選別用の2番選別体50を配備して構成してある。   As shown in FIG. 3, the swing sorting means 20 includes a sheave case 44 that swings back and forth by the operation of an eccentric cam type swing drive mechanism 43 provided at the lower portion thereof. The sorting grain pan 45, the coarse sorting body 46, and the Strollac 47 are arranged in that order from the front end of the sheave case 44 to the rear, and the fine sorting grain pan 48 and A second sieve 50 for sorting second articles is arranged in such a manner that the grain sieve 49 is connected to the front and rear in that order, and the grain sieve 49 is connected to the rear of the grain sieve 49.

粗選別用のグレンパン45は、縦断側面形状が鋸刃状になるように屈曲形成した板金材で構成してあり、その上面が副唐箕22の副唐箕軸53よりも低い位置に位置する状態で配備してある。そして、シーブケース44とともに前後揺動することで、受網16の前端部から漏下してグレンパン45に堆積する穀粒含有率の高い処理物を比重差選別して比重の小さい稈屑などの塵埃と比重の大きい穀粒とに上下に層分けしながら後方の粗選別体46に移送する。これにより、粗選別体46での穀粒の漏下を促進させることができる。   The rough sorting grain pan 45 is made of a sheet metal material that is bent so that the longitudinal side shape is a saw blade, and the upper surface thereof is located at a position lower than the auxiliary tang shaft 53 of the auxiliary tang 22. It has been deployed. Then, by swinging back and forth together with the sheave case 44, the processed material having a high grain content that leaks from the front end of the receiving net 16 and accumulates on the grain pan 45 is subjected to a specific gravity difference sorting, and so on. It is transferred to the rear coarse sorting body 46 while being divided into dust and grains having a large specific gravity. Thereby, the leakage of the grain in the coarse sorter 46 can be promoted.

粗選別体46には、複数のチャフリップ板46Aを左右向きの姿勢で前後方向に設定間隔をあけて整列配備して構成したチャフシーブ46を採用してある。チャフシーブ46は、シーブケース44とともに前後揺動することで、受網16の前部側及びグレンパン45
からの処理物に篩い選別処理を施して、穀粒などをチャフリップ板46Aの間から漏下させながら、チャフリップ板46Aの間から漏下しなかった処理物を後方のストローラック47に移送する。
The rough sorter 46 employs a chaff sheave 46 configured by arranging and arranging a plurality of cha-flip plates 46A in a left-right orientation with a set interval in the front-rear direction. The chaff sheave 46 swings back and forth together with the sheave case 44 so that the front side of the receiving net 16 and the grain pan 45
The processed material that has not leaked from between the cha-flip plates 46A is transferred to the rear Strollac 47, while the screened material is subjected to sieving and sorting to allow grains and the like to leak from between the cha-flip plates 46A. To do.

尚、チャフシーブ46としては、複数のチャフリップ板46Aを前後方向に連動揺動可能に連結して開度調節可能に構成した可動式のものであってもよく、又、複数のチャフリップ板46Aを所定の後傾斜姿勢で固定して開度調節不能に構成した固定式のものであってもよい。又、粗選別体46として、チャフシーブ46に代えて、単一の平板に複数の漏下孔及び選別片を設定間隔をあけて整列形成して構成した選別プレートを採用してもよく、又、鋸刃状に形成した複数のラック板を前後向きの姿勢で左右方向に設定間隔をあけて整列配備して構成したストローラックを採用してもよい。   The chaff sheave 46 may be a movable type in which a plurality of cha-flip plates 46A are connected so as to be swingable in the front-rear direction so that the opening degree can be adjusted. May be a fixed type that is configured to be fixed in a predetermined post-tilt posture so that the opening degree cannot be adjusted. Further, as the rough sorter 46, instead of the chaff sheave 46, a sort plate formed by arranging a plurality of leakage holes and sort pieces at a set interval on a single flat plate may be adopted, You may employ | adopt the strola rack comprised by arranging and arranging the several rack board formed in the shape of a saw blade in the front-back direction attitude | position with the set space | interval in the left-right direction.

ストローラック47は、鋸刃状に形成した複数のラック板47Aを後上がりの傾斜姿勢で後向きに延出する片持ち状態で左右方向に設定間隔をあけて整列配備して構成してある。そして、シーブケース44とともに前後揺動することで、受網16の後部側及び粗選別体46からの処理物に各ラック板47Aの左右の振れによるほぐし作用を施して、穀粒などをラック板47Aの間から漏下させながら、ラック板47Aの間から漏下しなかった処理物をストローラック47の後端から流下させる。   The Strollac 47 is configured by arranging a plurality of rack plates 47A formed in a saw blade shape in a cantilever state extending rearward in a rearwardly inclined posture with a set interval in the left-right direction. Then, by swinging back and forth together with the sheave case 44, the processed product from the rear side of the receiving net 16 and the coarse sorting body 46 is subjected to a loosening action by the left and right swing of each rack plate 47A, and grains and the like are removed from the rack plate. The processed material that has not leaked from between the rack plates 47 </ b> A is allowed to flow from the rear end of the stroller 47 while leaking from between 47 </ b> A.

精選別用のグレンパン48は、副唐箕22からの選別風による風力搬送の妨げになり難いように、粗選別体46の前部側の下方に後下がり傾斜姿勢で配備した全長にわたって凹凸のない平坦な平板状の板金材で構成してある。そして、シーブケース44とともに前後揺動することで、粗選別体46の前部側から漏下する穀粒含有率の高い処理物をグレンシーブ49に案内する。   The fine pan 48 for fine sorting is flat without unevenness over the entire length of the coarsely-sorted body 46 arranged in a downwardly inclined manner so as not to obstruct wind transportation by the sorting wind from the sub-tang 22. It is made of a flat sheet metal material. Then, by swinging back and forth together with the sheave case 44, a processed product having a high grain content that leaks from the front side of the coarse sorter 46 is guided to the grain sheave 49.

グレンシーブ49は、粗選別体46の後部側の下方に後上がり傾斜姿勢で配備したクリンプ網又は樹脂網などから構成してある。そして、シーブケース44とともに前後揺動することで、粗選別体46及び精選別用のグレンパン48からの穀粒含有率の高い処理物に篩い選別処理を施して、単粒化穀粒を1番物として漏下させながら、漏下しない枝梗付き穀粒や二股粒などを2番物として稈屑などとともに後方の2番選別体50に移送する。   Glen sieve 49 is formed of a crimp net or a resin net arranged in a rearwardly inclined posture below the rear side of coarse sorting body 46. Then, by swinging back and forth together with the sheave case 44, the processed product having a high grain content from the coarsely-sorted body 46 and the grain pan 48 for fine sorting is subjected to a sieving and sorting process. While letting it leak as a thing, the grain or bifurcated grain, etc. that does not leak is transferred to the rear second sorting body 50 together with sawdust and the like as the second thing.

2番選別体50には、複数のチャフリップ板50Aを左右向きの姿勢で前後方向に設定間隔をあけて整列配備して構成した2番チャフシーブ50を採用してある。2番チャフシーブ50は、その後端がシーブケース44の後縦壁44Aに近接するように後上がりの傾斜姿勢でシーブケース44の後部に配備してあり、シーブケース44とともに前後揺動することで、受網16の後端部、ストローラック47、及びグレンシーブ49からの処理物に篩い選別処理を施して、枝梗付き穀粒や二股粒などを2番物としてチャフリップ板50Aの間から漏下させながら、チャフリップ板50Aの間から漏下しない長い稈屑などの処理物をシーブケース44の後方に移送する。   The second sorting body 50 employs a second chaff sheave 50 configured by arranging and arranging a plurality of cha-flip plates 50A in a left-right orientation with a set interval in the front-rear direction. The second chaff sheave 50 is arranged at the rear of the sheave case 44 in a tilted posture so that its rear end is close to the rear vertical wall 44A of the sheave case 44, and swings back and forth with the sheave case 44. The processed material from the rear end portion of the receiving net 16, the Strollac 47 and the Glen sieve 49 is subjected to a sieving selection process, so that the grain with a branch branch or a bifurcated grain is secondly leaked from between the cha-flip plates 50A. Then, a processed object such as long sawdust that does not leak from between the char flip plates 50A is transferred to the rear of the sheave case 44.

グレンシーブ49と2番チャフシーブ50とは側面視で前後に一直線上に並ぶように配備し、チャフシーブ46と2番チャフシーブ50とは、2番チャフシーブ50の前端部がチャフシーブ46の後端部よりも低い配置高さとなるように段差をつけた状態で前後に配備してある。   Glen sheave 49 and No. 2 chaff sheave 50 are arranged so as to be aligned in front and back in a side view, and chaff sheave 46 and No. 2 chaff sheave 50 are lower in the front end portion of No. 2 chaff sheave 50 than the rear end portion of chaff sheave 46. It is deployed in the front and back with a stepped so as to be the arrangement height.

尚、2番チャフシーブ50としては、複数のチャフリップ板50Aを前後方向に連動揺動可能に連結して開度調節可能に構成した可動式のものであってもよく、又、複数のチャフリップ板50Aを所定の後傾斜姿勢で固定して開度調節不能に構成した固定式のものであってもよい。   The second chaff sheave 50 may be a movable type in which a plurality of char flip plates 50A are connected to be able to swing together in the front-rear direction so that the opening degree can be adjusted. It may be a fixed type in which the plate 50A is fixed in a predetermined post-inclined posture so that the opening degree cannot be adjusted.

唐箕21は、揺動選別手段20の前下方に配備してあり、左右向きの唐箕軸51を中心に左側面視左回りに回転することで選別風を発生させるとともに、この選別風を、唐箕ケース52の後下部に形成した吹出口52Aから、後上方のグレンシーブ49と1番回収部24との間、グレンシーブ49の全域、及び、グレンシーブ49と2番チャフシーブ50との間、を吹き抜ける精選別用として供給するように構成してある。   The red pepper 21 is arranged in front of and below the swinging sorting means 20 and generates a sorting wind by rotating counterclockwise in the left side view about the left-right facing shaft 51, and this sorting wind is Fine sorting through the blowout opening 52A formed in the lower rear part of the case 52, blows through the rear and upper Glen sheave 49 and No. 1 recovery part 24, the entire area of the Glen sheave 49, and between the Glen sheave 49 and No. 2 chaff sheave 50. It is configured to be supplied for use.

唐箕21の吹出口52Aには、唐箕21からの選別風を、グレンシーブ49及びグレンシーブ49の底面近くを吹き抜ける上層風と、1番回収部24の上方近傍を吹き抜ける下層風とに分ける風向板52Bを配備してある。風向板52Bは、上層風の流速を高めるための絞り面52Baを上部に備え、下層風の吹き出し方向を水平又は水平近くに修正する風向部52Bbを後端部から後下方向きに延出させてある。   At the air outlet 52A of the carp 21, a wind direction plate 52B that divides the sorting air from the carp 21 into an upper wind that blows near the bottom surface of the grain sieve 49 and the grain sheave 49 and a lower wind that blows near the upper part of the first recovery unit 24. It has been deployed. The wind direction plate 52B is provided with a throttle surface 52Ba for increasing the flow velocity of the upper wind at the upper part, and a wind direction part 52Bb for correcting the blowing direction of the lower wind to be horizontal or nearly horizontal is extended from the rear end part to the rear lower direction. is there.

これにより、唐箕21からの選別風を、グレンシーブ49から漏下して1番回収部24に流下する処理物、及び、グレンシーブ49による篩い選別中の処理物に前下方から作用させて、それらの処理物から比重の小さい稈屑などの塵埃を吹き分けて後上方に風力搬送する風力選別を行うことができ、この風力選別により、稈屑などの塵埃の1番回収部24への混入を防止しながらグレンシーブ49から漏下する単粒化穀粒を1番回収部24に回収する1番回収処理を精度良く行なうことができる。   As a result, the sorting air from the tang rice cake 21 leaks from the grain sieve 49 and flows down to the first collecting unit 24, and the treated substance being screened by the grain sieve 49 from the front and lower side, It is possible to perform wind sorting that blows dust such as soot dust with a small specific gravity from the processed material and then winds it upward, and this wind sorting prevents dust such as soot from entering the No. 1 recovery unit 24. However, the 1st recovery process which collects the single grain which leaks from the Glen sieve 49 to the 1st recovery part 24 can be performed with sufficient accuracy.

特に、グレンシーブ49から漏下した直後の処理物には、流速を高めた上層風が作用することにより、比較的大きい稈屑などを効率良く風力選別することができ、比較的大きい稈屑などが取り除かれて1番回収部24の近くまで流下した処理物には、1番回収部24の上方近傍を水平又は略水平に吹き抜ける下層風が作用することにより、この処理物に残留する比較的小さい稈屑などを精度良く風力選別することができる。   In particular, the upper layer wind with an increased flow velocity acts on the processed material immediately after leaking from the grain sieve 49, so that relatively large soot can be efficiently sorted by wind power, and relatively large soot is generated. The processed material that has been removed and has flowed down to the vicinity of the first recovery unit 24 is affected by the lower wind that blows horizontally or substantially horizontally above the first recovery unit 24, so that it remains relatively small in the processed product. Wind power can be accurately sorted for sawdust.

副唐箕22は、扱胴19の掻込部33を下方から覆うように配備した穀稈案内板29と前記唐箕との間における揺動選別手段20よりも前側の空間に配備してあり、左右向きの副唐箕軸53を中心に左側面視左回りに回転することで選別風を発生させるとともに、この選別風を、副唐箕ケース54の後下部に形成した吹出口54Aから、粗選別用のグレンパン45の底面に備えた後下がり傾斜姿勢の上側風向板55と精選別用のグレンパン48から前方に水平に延出した下側風向板56との間、チャフシーブ46と精選別用のグレンパン48及びグレンシーブ49との間、並びに、ストローラック47と2番チャフシーブ50との間、を吹き抜ける粗選別用として供給するように構成してある。尚、副唐箕22の側面視での外径(回転直径)は唐箕21の側面視での外径(回転直径)の1/2(又は略1/2)に設定してある。   The auxiliary tang 22 is provided in a space in front of the swaying selection means 20 between the cereal guide plate 29 provided so as to cover the scratching portion 33 of the handling cylinder 19 from below and the left and right sides. A selection wind is generated by rotating counterclockwise in the left side view about the auxiliary sub-shaft shaft 53 in the direction, and this sort air is supplied from the outlet 54A formed in the lower rear part of the sub-tan case 54 for rough selection. A chaff sheave 46, a fine sorting grain pan 48, and an upper wind direction plate 55 provided on the bottom surface of the grain pan 45, and a lower wind direction plate 56 extending horizontally forward from the fine sorting grain pan 48, It is configured so as to be supplied for rough sorting that blows through between the grain sheave 49 and between the Strollac 47 and the second chaff sheave 50. The outer diameter (rotating diameter) of the auxiliary tongue 22 in a side view is set to ½ (or substantially ½) of the outer diameter (rotating diameter) of the tongue 21 in a side view.

これにより、副唐箕22からの選別風を、上側風向板55と下側風向板56との間の後窄みの空間を通して流速を高めた状態で、チャフシーブ46を漏下して精選別用のグレンパン48及びグレンシーブ49に流下する処理物や、受網16の後端部及びストローラック47から流下する処理物に効果的に作用させることができ、その結果、それらの処理物から比重の小さい稈屑などの塵埃を吹き分けて後上方に風力搬送する風力選別を良好に行うことができ、この風力選別により、稈屑などの塵埃のグレンシーブ49や2番チャフシーブ50への流下をより確実に抑制することができ、グレンシーブ49及び2番チャフシーブ50での選別効率や選別精度の向上を図ることができる。   As a result, the sorting wind from the auxiliary tang 22 is leaked through the chaff sheave 46 in a state where the flow velocity is increased through the space of the rear constriction between the upper wind direction plate 55 and the lower wind direction plate 56, and the fine wind is used for fine sorting. It is possible to effectively act on the processed material flowing down to the grain pan 48 and the grain sieve 49 and the processed material flowing down from the rear end portion of the receiving net 16 and the stroller 47. As a result, the processed material has a small specific gravity. It is possible to perform the wind sorting that blows away dust such as trash and then winds it upward, and this wind sorting more reliably suppresses the flow of dust such as swarf to the grain sheave 49 and the second chaff sheave 50. Therefore, it is possible to improve the sorting efficiency and sorting accuracy in the Glen sheave 49 and the second chaff sheave 50.

又、副唐箕22からの選別風がチャフシーブ46のチャフリップ板46Aの間を通過し難くなることから、副唐箕22からの選別風がチャフシーブ46のチャフリップ板46Aの間を勢いよく通過することに起因してチャフシーブ46からの漏下が抑制されて後方のストローラック47に移送される処理物が増えることによる選別効率の低下を防止することができる。   Further, since the sorting air from the sub-tang 22 becomes difficult to pass between the chaff plates 46A of the chaff sheave 46, the sorting air from the sub-tan 22 passes between the chaff plates 46A of the chaff sheave 46 vigorously. Therefore, the leakage from the chaff sheave 46 is suppressed, and the reduction of the sorting efficiency due to the increase in the amount of processed material transferred to the rear stroller 47 can be prevented.

2番唐箕23は、2番チャフシーブ50の前下方における1番回収部24と2番回収部25との間に配備してあり、左右向きの2番唐箕軸57を中心に左側面視左回りに回転することで選別風を発生させるとともに、この選別風を、2番唐箕ケース58の後上部に形成した吹出口58Aから、2番チャフシーブ50の下方を通過して2番チャフシーブ50の後端部から後上方に吹き抜ける2番選別用として、揺動選別手段20の後縦壁であるシーブケース44の後縦壁44Aに向けて供給するように構成してある。又、吹出口58Aは、その吹き出し方向下手側の端部が2番チャフシーブ50の前端と前後方向で一致又は略一致するように後方側に延出してあり、しかも、その上側及び下側の案内面が吹き出し方向下手側ほど上下間隔が狭くなる先窄み形状に形成してある。尚、吹出口58Aの上側の案内面は、側面視で逆V字状に屈曲した形状に形成してある。   The No. 2 Kara 23 is arranged between the No. 1 recovery part 24 and the No. 2 recovery part 25 in the front lower part of the No. 2 chaff sheave 50 and is turned counterclockwise as viewed from the left side around the No. 2 Kara axis 57. The sorting wind is generated by rotating to the rear of the second chaff sheave 50 from the outlet 58A formed at the upper rear portion of the second Karatsu case 58 and passing under the second chaff sheave 50. As for the second sorting that blows out rearward and upward from the section, it is configured to be supplied toward the rear vertical wall 44A of the sheave case 44 that is the rear vertical wall of the swing sorting means 20. Further, the outlet 58A extends rearward so that the end on the lower side in the blowing direction coincides or substantially coincides with the front end of the second chaff sheave 50 in the front-rear direction, and the upper and lower guides thereof. The surface is formed in a tapered shape in which the vertical interval becomes narrower toward the lower side in the blowing direction. The upper guide surface of the air outlet 58A is formed in a bent shape in an inverted V shape when viewed from the side.

つまり、2番唐箕23からの選別風を先窄み形状の吹出口58Aにより流速を高めた状態で2番チャフシーブ50の前端近くから吹き出させることができ、これにより、2番唐箕23からの選別風を2番チャフシーブ50を漏下して2番回収部25に流下する処理物に効果的に作用させることができ、その結果、その処理物から比重の小さい稈屑などの塵埃を吹き分けて、チャフリップ板50Aとの引っ掛かりで2番チャフシーブ50の後端部上に滞留する長い稈屑などとともに、2番チャフシーブ50の後端部から後上方に風力搬送する風力選別を良好に行うことができ、この風力選別により、稈屑などの塵埃の2番回収部25への混入を防止しながら2番チャフシーブ50から漏下する枝梗付き穀粒や二股粒などを2番回収部25に回収する2番回収処理を精度良く行なうことができる。   In other words, the sorting air from the No. 2 Karatsu 23 can be blown out from the vicinity of the front end of the No. 2 Chaff sheave 50 in a state where the flow velocity is increased by the tapered outlet 58A. The wind can effectively act on the processed material flowing down the second chaff sheave 50 and flowing down to the second recovery unit 25. As a result, dust such as sawdust having a small specific gravity is blown from the processed material. In addition to the long sawdust that stays on the rear end portion of the second chaff sheave 50 due to being caught with the chaff flip plate 50A, it is possible to satisfactorily perform wind sorting that winds the wind from the rear end portion of the second chaff sheave 50 to the rear upper side. It is possible to collect the grain and bifurcated grains that are leaked from the second chaff sheave 50 and to the second collection unit 25 while preventing the dust from the second collection unit 25 from entering dust such as sawdust. 2nd recovery processing can be performed accurately that.

又、2番唐箕23からの選別風が2番チャフシーブ50の前部側に配備したチャフリップ板50Aの間を通過し難くなることから、チャフシーブ46の後端部付近で合流した唐箕21及び副唐箕22からの選別風に影響を及ぼし難くなるとともに、2番唐箕23からの選別風が2番チャフシーブ50の前部側のチャフリップ板50Aの間を勢いよく通過することに起因して2番チャフシーブ50の前部側からの漏下が抑制されてシーブケース44の後方に移送される穀粒が増えることによる穀粒回収効率の低下を防止することができる。   Further, since the sorting wind from the No. 2 tang 23 becomes difficult to pass between the chaff plates 50 </ b> A arranged on the front side of the No. 2 chaff sheave 50, No. 2 due to the fact that the sorting wind from the No. 2 Karatsu 23 is not easily affected by the sorting wind from the No. 2 Kara 22 and passes between the cha-flip plates 50A on the front side of the No. 2 chaff sheave 50. Leakage from the front side of the chaff sheave 50 is suppressed, and a decrease in grain recovery efficiency due to an increase in the number of grains transferred to the rear of the sheave case 44 can be prevented.

回収部3Cにおいて、1番回収部24はグレンシーブ49から漏下した1番物を底部の1番物搬出領域に流下案内する側面視底窄まり形状に形成してある。2番回収部25は、2番チャフシーブ50から漏下した2番物を底部の2番物搬出領域に流下案内する側面視底窄まり形状に形成してある。又、2番回収部25の前部上方には、2番唐箕ケース58の吹出口58Aが前方側から覆うように延出している。   In the collecting unit 3C, the first collecting unit 24 is formed in a bottom-constricted shape in a side view that guides the first item leaked from the grain sieve 49 to the first item unloading region at the bottom. The second collecting part 25 is formed in a bottom-squeezed shape in side view that guides the second thing leaked from the second chaff sheave 50 to the second thing unloading area at the bottom. In addition, above the front part of the second collecting unit 25, the air outlet 58A of the second Chinese case 58 extends so as to cover from the front side.

1番回収部24の底部には、左右向きの1番スクリュ軸59を中心に左側面視左回りに回転することで、1番回収部24の1番物搬出領域まで流下した1番物を右方に搬送する1番搬送スクリュ60を配備してある。2番回収部25の底部には、左右向きの2番スクリュ軸61を中心に左側面視左回りに回転することで、2番回収部25の2番物搬出領域まで流下した2番物を右方に搬送する2番搬送スクリュ62を配備してある。   At the bottom of the first collecting part 24, the first thing flowing down to the first thing carrying-out area of the first collecting part 24 by rotating counterclockwise around the first screw shaft 59 facing left and right is seen. The 1st conveyance screw 60 conveyed to the right side is arranged. At the bottom of the second collecting part 25, the second thing that has flowed down to the second thing unloading area of the second collecting part 25 by rotating counterclockwise around the second screw shaft 61 facing left and right. A second conveying screw 62 that conveys to the right is provided.

1番搬送スクリュ60の右端部には、1番搬送スクリュ60が搬送した1番物を袋詰装置4の上部に揚送するバケット式の揚送コンベヤ63を連動連結してある。2番搬送スクリュ62の右端部には、2番搬送スクリュ62が搬送した2番物に再び扱き処理を施す再処理機構64、及び、この再処理機構64による再処理後の2番物を粗選別用のグレンパン45に還元搬送するスクリュ式の2番還元スクリュ65を連動連結してある。   At the right end of the first conveying screw 60, a bucket-type conveying conveyor 63 that conveys the first item conveyed by the first conveying screw 60 to the upper portion of the bagging device 4 is linked and connected. At the right end of the second conveying screw 62, a reprocessing mechanism 64 for re-handling the second object conveyed by the second conveying screw 62, and the second object after the reprocessing by the reprocessing mechanism 64 are roughened. A screw-type second reduction screw 65 that is reduced and conveyed to the sorting gren pan 45 is interlocked and connected.

脱穀装置3の後端下部には、扱き処理に伴って排稈口32から流出した脱粒穀稈や選別処理によって揺動選別手段20の後方に搬出した長い稈屑などを細断して機外に排出する
チョッパ66を配備してある。チョッパ66は、脱穀装置3の後端下部に連結した排稈カバー67の内部において、左右方向に一定間隔をあけて整列配備した複数の固定刃68に対して、左右向きのチョッパ軸69にその周方向及び左右方向に所定間隔をあけて整列装備した複数の回転刃70がチョッパ軸69を中心に左側面視左回りに回転することで脱粒穀稈などを細断するように構成してある。
In the lower part of the rear end of the threshing device 3, the threshing cereal that has flowed out from the discharge port 32 in accordance with the handling process or the long swarf carried out to the rear of the oscillating sorting means 20 by the sorting process is shredded. A chopper 66 for discharging is disposed. The chopper 66 is disposed on the chopper shaft 69 that is directed to the left and right with respect to a plurality of fixed blades 68 that are aligned and arranged at regular intervals in the left and right direction inside the sewage cover 67 that is connected to the lower rear end of the threshing device 3. A plurality of rotary blades 70 that are arranged and arranged at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction and the left-right direction are configured to chop shattered cereals and the like by rotating counterclockwise around the chopper shaft 69 in the left side view. .

図2及び図7に示すように、このコンバインでは、搭乗運転部7における運転座席71の下方にエンジン72を配備してあり、このエンジン72からの動力を、エンジン72から左方に延出した出力軸73において走行用と作業用とに分岐してある。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, in this combine, an engine 72 is arranged below the driver seat 71 in the boarding operation unit 7, and the power from the engine 72 extends leftward from the engine 72. The output shaft 73 is branched for traveling and working.

図7に示すように、走行用の動力は、エンジン72の出力軸73から走行用の伝動手段Aを介して左右のクローラ式走行装置6に伝達する。走行用の伝動手段Aは、ベルト伝動式の伝動機構74、静油圧式無段変速装置75、及び、トランスミッションケース76に内蔵したギア式伝動機構(図示せず)、などから構成してある。   As shown in FIG. 7, the driving power is transmitted from the output shaft 73 of the engine 72 to the left and right crawler type traveling devices 6 via the driving transmission means A. The traveling transmission means A includes a belt transmission type transmission mechanism 74, a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission 75, a gear type transmission mechanism (not shown) built in the transmission case 76, and the like.

図4、図5及び図7に示すように、作業用の動力は、エンジン72の出力軸73から作業用の伝動手段Bを介して刈取搬送装置2及び脱穀装置3に伝達する。刈取搬送装置2には、エンジン72からの動力で駆動される被駆動機器Cとして、回転リール9、切断機構10、オーガ11、及びフィーダ12を備えている。脱穀装置3には、エンジン72からの動力で駆動される被駆動機器Dとして、扱胴19、揺動選別手段20、唐箕21、副唐箕22、2番唐箕23、1番搬送スクリュ60、2番搬送スクリュ62、揚送コンベヤ63、再処理機構64、2番還元スクリュ65、及びチョッパ66、を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 7, the working power is transmitted from the output shaft 73 of the engine 72 to the cutting and conveying apparatus 2 and the threshing apparatus 3 via the working transmission means B. The cutting and conveying apparatus 2 includes a rotating reel 9, a cutting mechanism 10, an auger 11, and a feeder 12 as driven devices C that are driven by power from the engine 72. In the threshing device 3, the driven device D driven by the power from the engine 72 includes a handling cylinder 19, a swing sorting means 20, a tang 21, a second tang 22, a second tang 23, a first conveying screw 60, 2 A number conveying screw 62, a lifting conveyor 63, a reprocessing mechanism 64, a second reducing screw 65, and a chopper 66 are provided.

作業用の伝動手段Bは、エンジン72からの動力を、エンジン72の出力軸73からベルト伝動式の伝動機構77を介して唐箕軸51の右端部に減速伝達し、その唐箕軸51の伝動方向上手側の端部となる右端部において高速伝動系Hと低速伝動系Lとに分岐してある。   The working transmission means B decelerates and transmits the power from the engine 72 from the output shaft 73 of the engine 72 to the right end portion of the tang shaft 51 via the belt transmission type transmission mechanism 77, and the transmission direction of the tang shaft 51. The right end which is the upper end is branched into a high speed transmission system H and a low speed transmission system L.

高速伝動系Hは、唐箕軸51の回転動力を、唐箕軸51の伝動方向下手側の端部となる左端部からベルト伝動式の第1伝動機構78を介して副唐箕軸53の左端部と2番唐箕軸57の左端部と中継軸79とに増速伝達し、中継軸79からベルト伝動式の第2伝動機構80を介してチョッパ軸69の左端部に増速伝達するように構成してある。   The high-speed transmission system H transmits the rotational power of the tang shaft 51 to the left end portion of the auxiliary tang shaft 53 from the left end portion, which is the end portion on the lower side of the transmission direction of the tang shaft 51, via the belt transmission type first transmission mechanism 78. The transmission speed is transmitted to the left end portion of the second tang shaft 57 and the relay shaft 79, and the speed increase transmission is transmitted from the relay shaft 79 to the left end portion of the chopper shaft 69 via the belt transmission type second transmission mechanism 80. It is.

低速伝動系Lは、唐箕軸51の回転動力を、唐箕軸51の右端部からベルト伝動式の第1減速機構81を介して左右向きのアイドラ軸82の右端部に減速伝達し、アイドラ軸82の左端部からベルト伝動式の第2減速機構83を介して1番スクリュ軸59の左端部と2番スクリュ軸61の左端部とに減速伝達する2段減速式に構成してある。又、2番スクリュ軸61の回転動力を、ベルト伝動式の第3伝動機構84を介して揺動選別手段20の揺動軸85に減速伝達するように構成してある。   The low speed transmission system L decelerates and transmits the rotational power of the rotary shaft 51 from the right end portion of the hot shaft 51 to the right end portion of the left and right idler shaft 82 via the belt transmission type first reduction mechanism 81. The two-stage reduction type is configured to transmit the reduced speed from the left end portion to the left end portion of the first screw shaft 59 and the left end portion of the second screw shaft 61 via a belt transmission type second reduction mechanism 83. Further, the rotational power of the second screw shaft 61 is decelerated and transmitted to the swing shaft 85 of the swing sorting means 20 via a belt-transmitting third transmission mechanism 84.

つまり、作業用の伝動手段Bでは、エンジン72からの動力を伝達する唐箕軸51の右端部において高速伝動系Hと低速伝動系Lとに分岐することにより、唐箕軸51の左端部において高速伝動系Hと低速伝動系Lとに分岐する場合に比較して唐箕軸51に掛かる負荷を軽減することができる。   In other words, in the working transmission means B, the high speed transmission system H and the low speed transmission system L are branched at the right end portion of the red shaft 51 that transmits power from the engine 72, so that the high speed transmission is performed at the left end portion of the red shaft 51. Compared with the case of branching to the system H and the low-speed transmission system L, the load applied to the tang shaft 51 can be reduced.

そして、唐箕21、副唐箕22、及び2番唐箕23を高速回転駆動させることができ、これにより、これらの各唐箕21〜23から強い選別風を発生させることができ、結果、風力選別による選別精度の向上を図ることができる。又、チョッパ66も高速回転駆動させることができ、結果、チョッパ66として高い細断性能を確保することができる。   Then, the tang 21, the second tang 22, and the second tang 23 can be driven to rotate at a high speed, thereby generating a strong sorting wind from each of these tangs 21 to 23, and as a result, sorting by wind sorting. The accuracy can be improved. Further, the chopper 66 can also be driven to rotate at a high speed, and as a result, the chopper 66 can ensure high shredding performance.

一方、1番搬送スクリュ60及び2番搬送スクリュ62を、それらのスクリュによる穀粒の損傷が生じ難い低速で駆動することができ、結果、1番搬送スクリュ60及び2番搬送スクリュ62による搬送で穀粒が損傷することに起因した穀粒品質の低下を防止することができる。又、揺動選別手段20を低速で揺動駆動することができ、これにより、揺動選別手段20の高速揺動駆動で穀粒が飛び跳ねることに起因した穀粒回収効率の低下や3番ロスの発生を防止することができる。   On the other hand, the 1st conveyance screw 60 and the 2nd conveyance screw 62 can be driven at a low speed at which grain damage caused by those screws hardly occurs. As a result, the conveyance by the 1st conveyance screw 60 and the 2nd conveyance screw 62 is possible. It is possible to prevent the grain quality from being deteriorated due to the damage of the grain. Further, the swing sorting means 20 can be driven to swing at a low speed, thereby reducing the grain recovery efficiency and the third loss due to the grain jumping by the high speed swing drive of the swing sorting means 20. Can be prevented.

しかも、低速伝動系Lを2段減速式に構成することにより、第1減速機構81及び第2減速機構83などでの変速比を小さくすることができ、第1減速機構81及び第2減速機構83などに備える各プーリ81A,81B,83A〜83Cとして小径のものを採用することができる。これにより、各プーリ81A,81B,83A〜83Cなどの他物との干渉を容易に回避することができ、唐箕軸51から各搬送スクリュ60,62などへの減速伝動が行い易くなる。その結果、作業用の伝動手段Bの組み付け性やメンテナンス性を向上させることができる。   In addition, by configuring the low-speed transmission system L in a two-stage reduction type, the gear ratio in the first reduction mechanism 81 and the second reduction mechanism 83 can be reduced, and the first reduction mechanism 81 and the second reduction mechanism. As the pulleys 81A, 81B, 83A to 83C provided in the 83 or the like, those having a small diameter can be adopted. Thereby, interference with other objects such as the pulleys 81A, 81B, 83A to 83C can be easily avoided, and the speed reduction transmission from the Karatsu shaft 51 to the conveying screws 60, 62, etc. is facilitated. As a result, the assembling property and maintenance property of the working transmission means B can be improved.

作業用の伝動手段Bには、エンジン72からの動力を扱胴軸18に伝達する扱胴伝動系L1と刈取搬送装置2の入力軸であるフィーダ駆動軸14に伝達する刈取搬送伝動系L2とを並列に備えている。   The working transmission means B includes a handling cylinder transmission system L1 that transmits power from the engine 72 to the handling cylinder shaft 18, and a cutting and conveying transmission system L2 that transmits to the feeder drive shaft 14 that is an input shaft of the cutting and conveying apparatus 2. In parallel.

扱胴伝動系L1は、唐箕軸51及び中継伝動軸としてのアイドラ軸82を経由したエンジン72からの動力を、アイドラ軸82の左端部から扱胴用の伝動機構86を介して扱胴用の入力軸として伝動ケース87に備えた左右向きの伝動軸88の左端部に伝達し、伝動軸88の右端部からベベルギア式の伝動機構89を介して扱胴軸18に伝達するように構成してある。伝動ケース87は、脱穀フレーム15における上側フレーム部15Aの前端上部に連結してある。伝動軸88は、その左端部が伝動ケース87の左端部から横外方に延出するように伝動ケース87の左半部に装備してある。ベベルギア式の伝動機構89は伝動ケース87の左右中央部に内蔵してある。   The handling cylinder transmission system L1 transmits power from the engine 72 via the Karatsu shaft 51 and the idler shaft 82 as a relay transmission shaft from the left end portion of the idler shaft 82 via a handling cylinder transmission mechanism 86. As an input shaft, it is transmitted to the left end portion of the left-right transmission shaft 88 provided in the transmission case 87, and is transmitted from the right end portion of the transmission shaft 88 to the handle cylinder shaft 18 through a bevel gear type transmission mechanism 89. is there. The transmission case 87 is connected to the upper front end of the upper frame portion 15 </ b> A in the threshing frame 15. The transmission shaft 88 is mounted on the left half of the transmission case 87 so that the left end of the transmission shaft 88 extends laterally outward from the left end of the transmission case 87. A bevel gear type transmission mechanism 89 is built in the left and right central portion of the transmission case 87.

刈取搬送伝動系L2は、唐箕軸51及びアイドラ軸82を経由したエンジン72からの動力を、アイドラ軸82の左端部から刈り取り搬送用の伝動機構90を介してフィーダ駆動軸14の左端部に伝達するように構成してある。刈り取り搬送用の伝動機構90には、アイドラ軸82からフィーダ駆動軸14への伝動の断続を可能にするベルトテンションクラッチを採用してある。   The cutting and conveying transmission system L2 transmits the power from the engine 72 via the Karatsu shaft 51 and the idler shaft 82 from the left end portion of the idler shaft 82 to the left end portion of the feeder drive shaft 14 via the transmission mechanism 90 for cutting and conveying. It is comprised so that it may do. The transmission mechanism 90 for cutting and conveying employs a belt tension clutch that enables intermittent transmission from the idler shaft 82 to the feeder drive shaft 14.

フィーダ駆動軸14に伝達した動力は、チェーン式の第1伝動機構91を介して左右向きの第1中継軸92に伝達し、第1中継軸92から連係機構93を介して切断機構10に伝達し、かつ、第1中継軸92からチェーン式の第2伝動機構94を介して左右向きのオーガ軸95に伝達し、オーガ軸95からチェーン式の第3伝動機構96を介して左右向きの第2中継軸97に伝達し、第2中継軸97からベルト伝動式の第4伝動機構98を介して左右向きのリール軸99に伝達するように構成してある。   The power transmitted to the feeder drive shaft 14 is transmitted to the first relay shaft 92 facing left and right via the chain-type first transmission mechanism 91, and is transmitted from the first relay shaft 92 to the cutting mechanism 10 via the linkage mechanism 93. In addition, the first relay shaft 92 is transmitted to the left-right auger shaft 95 via the chain-type second transmission mechanism 94, and the left-right direction first transmission is performed from the auger shaft 95 via the chain-type third transmission mechanism 96. The transmission is transmitted to the second relay shaft 97, and is transmitted from the second relay shaft 97 to the reel shaft 99 facing left and right via the belt transmission type fourth transmission mechanism 98.

伝動ケース87の右半部には、ベベルギア式の伝動機構89に備えた逆回転動力取り出し用のベベルギア89Aと一体回転する左右向きの逆回転軸100を、逆回転軸100の右端部が伝動ケース87の右端部から横外方に延出するように装備してある。そして、逆回転軸100の右端部とフィーダ駆動軸14の右端部とにわたって、逆回転軸100からフィーダ駆動軸14への逆回転動力の伝達を可能にする逆回転用の伝動機構101を架設してある。逆回転用の伝動機構101には、逆回転軸100からフィーダ駆動軸14への伝動の断続を可能にするベルトテンションクラッチを採用してある。   The right half of the transmission case 87 has a left-right reverse rotation shaft 100 that rotates integrally with the bevel gear 89A for taking out the reverse rotation power provided in the bevel gear type transmission mechanism 89, and the right end portion of the reverse rotation shaft 100 is the transmission case. Equipped to extend laterally outward from the right end of 87. A reverse rotation transmission mechanism 101 that allows transmission of reverse rotation power from the reverse rotation shaft 100 to the feeder drive shaft 14 is installed over the right end portion of the reverse rotation shaft 100 and the right end portion of the feeder drive shaft 14. It is. The reverse rotation transmission mechanism 101 employs a belt tension clutch that enables intermittent transmission from the reverse rotation shaft 100 to the feeder drive shaft 14.

つまり、収穫作業時には、刈り取り搬送用の伝動機構90を伝動状態とし、逆回転用の
伝動機構101を遮断状態とすることにより、刈取搬送装置2を正回転駆動することができ、穀稈を刈り取り搬送することができる。又、刈取搬送装置2において詰まりが発生した場合には、刈り取り搬送用の伝動機構90を遮断状態に切り換え、逆回転用の伝動機構101を伝動状態に切り換えることにより、刈取搬送装置2を逆回転駆動することができ、刈取搬送装置2に詰まった穀稈を簡単に取り除くことができる。
That is, during the harvesting operation, the mowing and conveying mechanism 90 is set in the transmission state, and the reverse rotation transmission mechanism 101 is set in the shut-off state, so that the mowing and conveying device 2 can be driven to rotate forward, and the cereals are harvested. Can be transported. Further, when clogging occurs in the cutting and conveying apparatus 2, the cutting and conveying apparatus 2 is rotated in reverse by switching the transmission mechanism 90 for cutting and conveying to the shut-off state and switching the transmission mechanism 101 for reverse rotation to the transmitting state. It is possible to drive, and the cereals jammed in the cutting and conveying device 2 can be easily removed.

図4、図5及び図7〜9に示すように、扱胴伝動系L1の伝動軸88は、前述したように脱穀フレーム15における上側フレーム部15Aの前端上部に連結した伝動ケース87の左半部に装備してある。フィーダ駆動軸14は、脱穀フレーム15における上側フレーム部15Aの前端下部に左右一対の軸受部材102を介して連結してある。アイドラ軸82は、脱穀装置3における刈取搬送装置2との接続端である前端の外側で、唐箕軸51と副唐箕軸53との間における唐箕軸51よりも副唐箕軸寄りの位置に位置するように、脱穀フレーム15における下側フレーム部15Bの前端上部に左右一対の軸受部材103を介して連結してある。   As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 7 to 9, the transmission shaft 88 of the barrel transmission system L <b> 1 is, as described above, the left half of the transmission case 87 connected to the upper front end of the upper frame portion 15 </ b> A in the threshing frame 15. Equipped to the department. The feeder drive shaft 14 is connected to the lower part of the front end of the upper frame portion 15 </ b> A in the threshing frame 15 via a pair of left and right bearing members 102. The idler shaft 82 is located outside the front end, which is the connecting end of the threshing device 3 with the cutting and conveying device 2, at a position closer to the sub-tang shaft than the tang shaft 51 and the sub-pin shaft 53. Thus, it connects with the front-end upper part of the lower frame part 15B in the threshing frame 15 via a pair of left and right bearing members 103.

つまり、扱胴用の入力軸である伝動軸88と刈取搬送装置2の入力軸であるフィーダ駆動軸14とアイドラ軸82とが、その順で脱穀装置3の上部から下部に向けて、アイドラ軸82を伝動軸88及びフィーダ駆動軸14に近づけた状態で、かつ、脱穀装置3の前端に略沿った状態で上下方向に並ぶように配備してある。これにより、アイドラ軸82と伝動軸88とを連動連結する扱胴用の伝動機構86、及び、アイドラ軸82とフィーダ駆動軸14とを連動連結する刈り取り搬送用の伝動機構90を、刈取搬送装置2と脱穀装置3との接続箇所に、前後幅の狭い上下向きでその上下長さを極力短くした状態でコンパクトに配備することができる。   That is, the transmission shaft 88 that is an input shaft for the handling cylinder, the feeder drive shaft 14 that is the input shaft of the cutting and conveying device 2, and the idler shaft 82 are arranged in this order from the upper portion of the threshing device 3 to the lower portion. 82 is arranged so as to be lined up and down in a state of being close to the transmission shaft 88 and the feeder drive shaft 14 and substantially along the front end of the threshing device 3. As a result, the transmission mechanism 86 for the handling cylinder that interlocks and connects the idler shaft 82 and the transmission shaft 88 and the transmission mechanism 90 for cutting and transporting that interlocks and connects the idler shaft 82 and the feeder drive shaft 14 are obtained by the cutting and transporting device. 2 and the threshing device 3 can be compactly deployed in a state where the vertical length is narrow and the vertical length is as short as possible.

図4、図5及び図8に示すように、扱胴用の伝動機構86は、大小一対の伝動回転体86A,86Bとして小径の第1プーリ86Aと大径の第2プーリ86Bとを備え、それらのプーリ86A,86Bを伝動ベルト86Cにより巻き掛け連動するベルト伝動式に構成してある。第1プーリ86Aは、アイドラ軸82の左端部にアイドラ軸82と一体回転するように外嵌したボス部86Aaと、このボス部86Aaと一体回転するようにボス部86Aaに左外側からボルト連結する小径の外周部86Abとから構成してある。第2プーリ86Bは、伝動軸88の左端部に伝動軸88と一体回転するように外嵌したボス部86Baと、このボス部86Baと一体回転するようにボス部86Baに左外側からボルト連結する大径の外周部86Bbとから構成してある。各ボス部86Aa,86Ba及び各外周部86Ab,86Bbは、各ボス部86Aa,86Baに対する各外周部86Ab,86Bbの付け替えが可能となるように、各ボス部86Aa,86Ba及び各外周部86Ab,86Bbの嵌合径及び連結箇所などが一致するように構成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 8, the transmission mechanism 86 for the handling cylinder includes a first pulley 86 </ b> A having a small diameter and a second pulley 86 </ b> B having a large diameter as a pair of large and small transmission rotating bodies 86 </ b> A and 86 </ b> B. These pulleys 86A and 86B are configured in a belt transmission type in which the pulleys 86A and 86B are wound around and interlocked with a transmission belt 86C. The first pulley 86A is connected to the left end portion of the idler shaft 82 by a boss portion 86Aa externally fitted so as to rotate integrally with the idler shaft 82, and is bolted to the boss portion 86Aa from the left outer side so as to rotate integrally with the boss portion 86Aa. The outer peripheral portion 86Ab has a small diameter. The second pulley 86B is bolted to the left end portion of the transmission shaft 88 from the left outer side to the boss portion 86Ba that is externally fitted so as to rotate integrally with the transmission shaft 88, and to the boss portion 86Ba so as to rotate integrally with the boss portion 86Ba. The outer peripheral portion 86Bb has a large diameter. The boss portions 86Aa, 86Ba and the outer peripheral portions 86Ab, 86Bb are boss portions 86Aa, 86Ba and outer peripheral portions 86Ab, 86Bb so that the outer peripheral portions 86Ab, 86Bb can be replaced with the boss portions 86Aa, 86Ba. The fitting diameter and the connecting location are the same.

この構成により、扱胴用の伝動機構86は、各ボス部86Aa,86Baに対する各外周部86Ab,86Bbの付け替えで、扱胴19に対する伝動状態を、アイドラ軸82と一体回転するボス部86Aaに小径の外周部86Abをボルト連結し、かつ、伝動軸88と一体回転するボス部86Baに大径の外周部86Bbをボルト連結した大豆用の低速伝動状態と、アイドラ軸82と一体回転するボス部86Aaに大径の外周部86Bbをボルト連結し、かつ、伝動軸88と一体回転するボス部86Baに小径の外周部86Abをボルト連結した稲麦用の高速伝動状態とに切り換え可能に構成してある。   With this configuration, the transmission mechanism 86 for the handling cylinder has a small diameter in the boss portion 86Aa that rotates integrally with the idler shaft 82 by changing the outer peripheral portions 86Ab and 86Bb to the boss portions 86Aa and 86Ba. Low-speed transmission state for soybean, in which a large-diameter outer peripheral portion 86Bb is bolted to a boss portion 86Ba rotating integrally with the transmission shaft 88, and a boss portion 86Aa rotating integrally with the idler shaft 82 A large-diameter outer peripheral portion 86Bb is connected to a bolt, and a high-speed transmission state for rice wheat in which a small-diameter outer peripheral portion 86Ab is connected to a boss portion 86Ba rotating integrally with the transmission shaft 88 is configured to be switchable. .

図4、図5、図7及び図8に示すように、フィーダ駆動軸14、アイドラ軸82、及び伝動軸88は、それぞれ、それらの各左端部が走行車体1の左側端に位置するように左外方に向けて延出させてある。アイドラ軸82の左端部には、刈取搬送伝動系L2での伝動方向最上手側の伝動回転体である刈り取り搬送用の伝動機構90の出力プーリ90Aをキー連結でアイドラ軸82と一体回転するように外嵌してある。出力プーリ90Aの右端部
には第2減速機構83の出力プーリ83Aを一体形成してある。出力プーリ90Aの左端部には第1プーリ86Aのボス部86Aaを一体形成してある。
As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 7, and 8, the feeder drive shaft 14, the idler shaft 82, and the transmission shaft 88 have their left end portions positioned on the left end of the traveling vehicle body 1. It extends to the left outward. At the left end of the idler shaft 82, an output pulley 90A of a cutting and conveying transmission mechanism 90, which is a transmission rotating body on the uppermost side in the transmission direction of the cutting and conveying transmission system L2, is rotated integrally with the idler shaft 82 by key connection. It is fitted outside. An output pulley 83A of the second reduction mechanism 83 is integrally formed at the right end portion of the output pulley 90A. A boss portion 86Aa of the first pulley 86A is integrally formed with the left end portion of the output pulley 90A.

図1及び図2に示すように、脱穀装置3の左側部には、脱穀装置3の左外側前端部に配備した扱胴用の伝動機構86及び刈り取り搬送用の伝動機構90などを左外側から覆う第1カバー104と第2カバー105、脱穀装置3の左外側下部に配備した第1伝動機構78、第2伝動機構80、第2減速機構83、及び第3伝動機構84などを第2カバー105とともに左外側から覆う第3カバー106を着脱可能に装備し、かつ、脱穀部3Aの左側部を左外側から覆う第4カバー107をその後端部に備えた縦軸芯を支点にした開閉揺動操作が可能となるように装備してある。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, on the left side of the threshing device 3, a transmission mechanism 86 for a handling cylinder and a transmission mechanism 90 for harvesting and conveying provided at the left outer front end of the threshing device 3 are provided from the left outer side. The first cover 104 and the second cover 105 that cover the first transmission mechanism 78, the second transmission mechanism 80, the second reduction mechanism 83, the third transmission mechanism 84, and the like that are disposed in the lower left lower portion of the threshing device 3 are covered with the second cover. A third cover 106 that is detachably mounted along with 105 from the left outer side, and is provided with a fourth cover 107 that covers the left side of the threshing part 3A from the left outer side. It is equipped to enable dynamic operation.

上記の構成から、作業用の伝動手段Bは、脱穀装置3の左側部から第1カバー104と第2カバー105とを取り外して、走行車体1の左側端部に位置する扱胴用の伝動機構86における各ボス部86Aa,86Baに対する各外周部86Ab,86Bbの付け替えを行うことにより、扱胴19に対する伝動状態を稲麦用の高速伝動状態と大豆用の低速伝動状態とに簡単に切り換えることができ、その結果、損傷し難い稲や麦などを収穫する場合には、扱胴19に対する伝動状態を稲麦用の高速伝動状態に切り換えることによって処理能力の向上を図ることができ、損傷し易い大豆などを収穫する場合には、扱胴19に対する伝動状態を大豆用の低速伝動状態に切り換えることによって扱き処理時の損傷による品質の低下を防止することができる。   From the above configuration, the working transmission means B removes the first cover 104 and the second cover 105 from the left side portion of the threshing device 3, and the transmission mechanism for the handling cylinder located at the left end portion of the traveling vehicle body 1. By changing the outer peripheral portions 86Ab and 86Bb to the boss portions 86Aa and 86Ba in 86, the transmission state for the handling drum 19 can be easily switched between the high-speed transmission state for rice and the low-speed transmission state for soybeans. As a result, when harvesting difficult-to-damage rice, wheat, etc., the processing capacity can be improved by switching the transmission state for the handling drum 19 to the high-speed transmission state for rice wheat, which is easily damaged. When harvesting soybeans and the like, the deterioration of quality due to damage during handling can be prevented by switching the transmission state for the barrel 19 to the low-speed transmission state for soybeans. That.

そして、扱胴19に対する伝動状態の切り換えにかかわらず、刈取搬送装置2を正回転駆動する際の駆動速度、並びに、揺動選別手段20、各唐箕21〜23、各搬送スクリュ60,62,65、及びチョッパ66の各駆動速度を一定に維持することができ、これにより、扱胴19に対する伝動状態の切り換えに起因した刈取搬送装置2での刈取搬送性能の低下、選別部3Bでの選別性能や選別効率の低下、各搬送スクリュ60,62,65の搬送性能の低下、及び、チョッパ66の細断性能の低下、などを防止することができる。   Then, regardless of the switching of the transmission state with respect to the handling cylinder 19, the driving speed when the cutting and conveying apparatus 2 is driven to rotate in the forward direction, the swing selecting means 20, the tangs 21 to 23, and the conveying screws 60, 62, and 65. , And the drive speed of the chopper 66 can be kept constant, thereby reducing the cutting and conveying performance of the cutting and conveying device 2 due to the switching of the transmission state with respect to the handling cylinder 19, and the selecting performance of the selecting unit 3B. In addition, it is possible to prevent a decrease in sorting efficiency, a decrease in the transport performance of the transport screws 60, 62, 65, a decrease in the shredding performance of the chopper 66, and the like.

尚、作業用の伝動手段Bにおいては、上記の構成に代えて例えば以下のように構成することも可能である。
〔1〕高速伝動系Hを、唐箕軸51の回転動力を、唐箕軸51の伝動方向上手側の端部である右端部から副唐箕軸53の右端部と2番唐箕軸57の右端部とチョッパ軸69の右端部とに増速伝達するように構成する。
〔2〕低速伝動系Lを、唐箕軸51の回転動力を、唐箕軸51の伝動方向上手側の端部である右端部から1番スクリュ軸59の右端部と2番スクリュ軸61の右端部と揺動軸85の右端部とに減速伝達するように構成する。
〔3〕扱胴伝動系L1を、唐箕軸51の右端部又は左端部あるいはアイドラ軸82の右端部から扱胴19に伝動するように構成する。
〔4〕刈取搬送伝動系L2を、唐箕軸51の右端部又は左端部あるいはアイドラ軸82の右端部から刈取搬送装置2に伝動するように構成する。
〔5〕高速伝動系Hの第1伝動機構78と第2伝動機構80、及び、低速伝動系Lの第1減速機構81と第2減速機構83などにチェーン伝動式のものを採用する。あるいは、低速伝動系Lの第1減速機構81にギア伝動式のものを採用する。
〔6〕扱胴用の伝動機構86及び刈り取り搬送用の伝動機構90としてチェーン伝動式のもの又はギヤ伝動式のものを採用する。
〔7〕扱胴用の伝動機構86を、この伝動機構86を介して連動連結する伝動方向下手側の伝動軸(アイドラ軸82又は唐箕軸51)と伝動方向下手側の伝動軸88とに対する大小一対の伝動回転体86A,86B(ボス部86Aa,86Baと外周部86Ab,86Bbとを一体形成したもの)そのものの付け替えで扱胴19に対する伝動を高低2段に切り換えるように構成する。又は、扱胴用の伝動機構86を介して連動連結する伝動方向下
手側の伝動軸(アイドラ軸82又は唐箕軸51)と伝動方向下手側の伝動軸88とに対するコンバインに付属した低速伝動専用の一対の伝動回転体(ボス部と外周部とを一体形成したもの)と高速伝動専用の一対の伝動回転体(ボス部と外周部とを一体形成したもの)との交換で扱胴19に対する伝動を高低2段に切り換えるように構成する。あるいは、扱胴用の伝動機構86を介して連動連結する伝動方向下手側の伝動軸(アイドラ軸82又は唐箕軸51)と伝動方向下手側の伝動軸88とのそれぞれに高低伝動兼用に構成した伝動回転体のボス部を一体回転するように外嵌し、これらの各ボス部に対するコンバインに付属した低速伝動専用の一対の伝動回転体の外周部と高速伝動専用の一対の伝動回転体の外周部との交換で扱胴19に対する伝動を高低2段に切り換えるように構成する。
〔8〕逆回転動力取り出し用のベベルギア89A、逆回転軸100、及び、逆回転用の伝動機構101を装備しないことで、刈取搬送装置2の逆回転駆動を行えないように構成する。
The working transmission means B can be configured as follows, for example, instead of the above configuration.
[1] The high-speed transmission system H is driven by rotating the rotary shaft 51 from the right end, which is the upper end of the transmission direction of the rotary shaft 51, to the right end of the auxiliary rotary shaft 53 and the right end of the second rotary shaft 57. The speed increasing transmission is made to the right end portion of the chopper shaft 69.
[2] The low-speed transmission system L is driven by rotating the rotary shaft 51 with the right end of the first screw shaft 59 and the right end of the second screw shaft 61 from the right end, which is the upper end of the transmission shaft 51 in the transmission direction. And a speed reduction transmission to the right end of the swing shaft 85.
[3] The handling cylinder transmission system L <b> 1 is configured to be transmitted to the handling cylinder 19 from the right end or left end of the red collar shaft 51 or the right end of the idler shaft 82.
[4] The cutting and conveying transmission system L2 is configured to be transmitted to the cutting and conveying apparatus 2 from the right end or the left end of the rod shaft 51 or the right end of the idler shaft 82.
[5] The first transmission mechanism 78 and the second transmission mechanism 80 of the high-speed transmission system H, the first reduction mechanism 81 and the second reduction mechanism 83 of the low-speed transmission system L, and the like are employed. Alternatively, a gear transmission type is used for the first reduction mechanism 81 of the low-speed transmission system L.
[6] A chain transmission type or a gear transmission type is adopted as the transmission mechanism 86 for the handling cylinder and the transmission mechanism 90 for the cutting and conveying.
[7] Large and small with respect to the transmission shaft on the lower side in the transmission direction (the idler shaft 82 or the Karatsu shaft 51) and the transmission shaft 88 on the lower side in the transmission direction, in which the transmission mechanism 86 for the barrel is linked and connected via the transmission mechanism 86 By replacing the pair of transmission rotating bodies 86A and 86B (the boss portions 86Aa and 86Ba and the outer peripheral portions 86Ab and 86Bb are integrally formed), the transmission with respect to the handling cylinder 19 is switched between two levels. Alternatively, a dedicated low-speed transmission attached to the combine for the transmission shaft on the lower side in the transmission direction (the idler shaft 82 or the Karatsu shaft 51) and the transmission shaft 88 on the lower side in the transmission direction that are linked and connected via the transmission mechanism 86 for the barrel. Transmission to the handling cylinder 19 by exchanging a pair of transmission rotators (integrated boss and outer periphery) and a pair of transmission rotators dedicated to high speed transmission (integrated boss and outer periphery) Is configured to switch between two levels of high and low. Alternatively, the transmission shaft on the lower side in the transmission direction (the idler shaft 82 or the Karatsu shaft 51) and the transmission shaft 88 on the lower side in the transmission direction that are linked and connected via the transmission mechanism 86 for the barrel are configured to be used for both high and low transmission. The outer periphery of a pair of transmission rotors dedicated to low-speed transmission and the outer periphery of a pair of transmission rotors dedicated to high-speed transmission are fitted to the bosses of the transmission rotor so as to rotate integrally. The transmission with respect to the handling cylinder 19 is configured to be switched between two stages of high and low by exchanging with the part.
[8] Since the reverse rotation power take-out bevel gear 89A, the reverse rotation shaft 100, and the reverse rotation transmission mechanism 101 are not provided, the cutting and conveying device 2 is configured not to be driven in reverse rotation.

図1、図4及び図5に示すように、車体フレーム5における脱穀装置3の直前箇所には、アイドラ軸82の下方空間を利用して作動油タンク108を配備してある。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, a hydraulic oil tank 108 is disposed in the body frame 5 immediately before the threshing device 3 by using a space below the idler shaft 82.

図3に示すように、揺動選別手段20は、その前端上部に配備する粗選別用のグレンパン45の前後長さを短くして前方への延出長さを短くすることで、その前端の前方への揺動限界位置が前後方向で受網16の前端(扱胴19の扱き処理部34の前端)と一致(略一致でも可)するように構成してある。又、受網16の前端を支持する支持部材に利用する穀稈案内板29の後端部と揺動選別手段20の前端とにわたって揺動選別手段20の前方への処理物の漏出を防止する漏出防止手段109を装備してある。漏出防止手段109は、穀稈案内板29の後端部から下方に垂下した上側漏出防止板109Aと、シーブケース44の前端に立設した下側漏出防止板109Bとから構成してある。各漏出防止板109A,109Bには帆布やゴム板などを採用してある。   As shown in FIG. 3, the swing sorting means 20 shortens the front and rear lengths of the rough sorting grain pan 45 disposed on the front end upper portion and shortens the front extension length, thereby reducing the front end. The forward swing limit position is configured to coincide with (or substantially coincide with) the front end of the receiving net 16 (the front end of the handling section 34 of the handling cylinder 19) in the front-rear direction. In addition, the leakage of the processed material to the front of the swing sorting means 20 is prevented over the rear end portion of the grain guide plate 29 used as a support member for supporting the front end of the receiving net 16 and the front end of the swing sorting means 20. Leakage prevention means 109 is provided. The leakage prevention means 109 is composed of an upper leakage prevention plate 109 </ b> A that hangs downward from the rear end portion of the grain straw guide plate 29 and a lower leakage prevention plate 109 </ b> B that is erected at the front end of the sheave case 44. For each leakage prevention plate 109A, 109B, a canvas or a rubber plate is employed.

この構成から、揺動選別手段20が受網16の前端位置よりも前方に不必要に揺動することを防止することができ、これにより、唐箕21と穀稈案内板29との間における揺動選別手段20の前方に大きい空間を確保することができ、この空間を利用してより大型の副唐箕22を装備することで、大量の処理物に対してより十分な選別風を確保することができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the rocking sorting means 20 from unnecessarily rocking forward from the front end position of the receiving net 16, and thereby, the rocking between the tang rice bowl 21 and the grain straw guide plate 29. A large space can be secured in front of the dynamic sorting means 20, and by using this space to equip a larger sub-tang 22 to secure a sufficient sorting wind for a large amount of processed material. Can do.

又、揺動選別手段20の前方への揺動限界が受網16の前端位置又は前端位置の近くになるように構成しながらも、受網16の前端部から漏下する処理物を揺動選別手段20に確実に供給することができ、処理物が揺動選別手段20の前方に漏出することに起因した穀粒回収率の低下を防止することができる。   Further, while the swing limiter 20 is configured so that the forward swing limit of the swing sorting means 20 is close to the front end position of the receiving net 16 or near the front end position, the workpiece leaking from the front end of the receiving net 16 is swung. It is possible to reliably supply the sorting means 20, and it is possible to prevent the grain recovery rate from being lowered due to the processed material leaking forward of the swing sorting means 20.

図3に示すように、揺動選別手段20は、その後端であるシーブケース44の後端が受網16の後端よりも後方で扱胴19の後端(扱き処理部34の後端)寄りの位置に位置するようにシーブケース44の後端側を後方に延出させてある。又、2番チャフシーブ50は、その前端がチャフシーブ46の後端と前後方向で一致又は略一致するように前端側を前方に延出し、かつ、その後端側をシーブケース44の後端まで延出してある。   As shown in FIG. 3, in the swing sorting means 20, the rear end of the sheave case 44, which is the rear end, is rearward of the rear end of the receiving net 16 and the rear end of the handling cylinder 19 (rear end of the handling unit 34). The rear end side of the sheave case 44 is extended rearward so as to be located at a close position. The second chaff sheave 50 has a front end that extends forward and a rear end that extends to the rear end of the sheave case 44 so that the front end thereof coincides or substantially coincides with the rear end of the chaff sheave 46. It is.

つまり、揺動選別手段20の後端が受網16の後端よりも扱胴19の後端(扱き処理部34の後端)寄りに位置する状態となるように揺動選別手段20を扱胴19(扱き処理部34)に対して後側寄りに配備した構成となっており、これにより、受網16の後端部から漏下する処理物を揺動選別手段20に確実に供給することができ、処理物が揺動選別手段20の後方に漏出することに起因した穀粒回収率の低下を防止することができる。又、2番チャフシーブ50の処理面積(漏下面積)が大きくなることから2番チャフシーブ50の2番処理物に対する選別処理能力を向上させることができる。   In other words, the swing sorting means 20 is handled so that the rear end of the swing sorting means 20 is positioned closer to the rear end of the handling cylinder 19 (the rear end of the handling section 34) than the rear end of the receiving net 16. It is configured to be arranged closer to the rear side with respect to the barrel 19 (the handling processing unit 34), and thereby, the processed material leaking from the rear end portion of the receiving net 16 is reliably supplied to the swing sorting means 20. It is possible to prevent the grain recovery rate from being lowered due to the leakage of the processed material to the rear of the rocking and sorting means 20. In addition, since the processing area (leakage area) of the second chaff sheave 50 is increased, the sorting processing capacity of the second chaff sheave 50 for the second processed product can be improved.

尚、図3において実線で示す揺動選別手段20の状態(位置)は、揺動選別手段20の前端が前方の揺動限界位置に達している状態であり、図3において仮想線(二点鎖線)で示す揺動選別手段20の後端部の状態(位置)は、揺動選別手段20の後端が後方の揺動限界位置に達している状態である。   The state (position) of the swing sorting means 20 indicated by a solid line in FIG. 3 is a state in which the front end of the swing sorting means 20 has reached the forward swing limit position. The state (position) of the rear end portion of the swing sorting means 20 indicated by a chain line is a state in which the rear end of the swing sorting means 20 has reached the rear swing limit position.

図3及び図6に示すように、後側支持部材31には、その下部から揺動選別手段20の後方に向けて後下がり傾斜姿勢で延出して、排稈口32から流下する脱粒穀稈や長い稈屑などの排出物を揺動選別手段20の後方に配備したチョッパ66に案内する排稈案内板110を装備してある。これにより、受網16から漏下せずに排稈口32から流下する脱粒穀稈や長い稈屑などの排出物が2番チャフシーブ50に供給されることに起因した2番チャフシーブ50での選別効率や選別精度の低下などを防止することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the rear support member 31 extends from the lower part toward the rear of the swing sorting means 20 in a rearwardly inclined posture and flows down from the discharge port 32. In addition, a waste guide plate 110 is provided for guiding a discharged material such as long waste dust to a chopper 66 disposed behind the swing sorting means 20. As a result, the sorting at the second chaff sheave 50 caused by the discharge of the cereal cereals and the long swarf flowing down from the discharge port 32 without leaking from the receiving net 16 is supplied to the second chaff sheave 50. It is possible to prevent a decrease in efficiency and sorting accuracy.

図3に示すように、チャフシーブ46は、扱胴19の扱き処理部34の前後中間部位に配備した仕切板39からチャフシーブ46の前端までの前後長さLaが仕切板39からチャフシーブ46の後端までの前後長さLbよりも長くなるように仕切板39に対して前側に偏倚した状態で配備してある。つまり、この揺動選別手段20では、チャフシーブ46における仕切板39よりも前側の処理面積(漏下面積)を大きく確保するようにしてあり、これにより、仕切板39によって扱き処理後の処理物の多くが揺動選別手段20の前部側に漏下するようになったとしても、その処理物をチャフシーブ46によって効率良く粗選別することができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the chaff sheave 46 has a longitudinal length La from the partition plate 39 to the front end of the chaff sheave 46 arranged at the front and rear intermediate portion of the handling section 34 of the handling cylinder 19. It is arranged in a state of being biased forward with respect to the partition plate 39 so as to be longer than the longitudinal length Lb. In other words, the swing sorting means 20 ensures a large processing area (leakage area) on the front side of the partition plate 39 in the chaff sheave 46, so that the processed material after the handling process is performed by the partition plate 39. Even if many of them leak to the front side of the swing sorting means 20, the processed material can be roughly roughly sorted by the chaff sheave 46.

尚、粗選別用のグレンパン45の前後長さは、仕切板39からチャフシーブ46の前端までの前後長さLaと略同じ長さ(又は仕切板39からチャフシーブ46の前端までの前後長さLaよりも短い長さ)に設定してあり、粗選別用のグレンパン45の後端部及びチャフシーブ46の前端部が前端用の支持板37と仕切板39との前後中間部に位置するように構成してある。   The front and rear length of the rough sorting grain pan 45 is substantially the same as the front and rear length La from the partition plate 39 to the front end of the chaff sheave 46 (or the front and rear length La from the partition plate 39 to the front end of the chaff sheave 46). The rear end portion of the rough sorting grain pan 45 and the front end portion of the chaff sheave 46 are positioned at the front and rear intermediate portions of the support plate 37 and the partition plate 39 for the front end. It is.

図4及び図5に示すように、脱穀フレーム15における下側フレーム部15Bの前部には、脱穀部3Aの前部側を支持する左右一対の前側支柱部材111と左右一対の後側支柱部材112とを唐箕ケース52の左右両端部に形成した唐箕用の吸気口52Cを前後から挟むように立設してある。そして、左右同じ側に位置する前側支柱部材111の下部側と後側支柱部材112の下部側とにわたって唐箕軸51の左右の端部を回転可能に支持する前後向きの唐箕支持部材113を唐箕用の吸気口52Cを横断するように架設してある。又、左右同じ側に位置する前側支柱部材111の上部側と後側支柱部材112の上部側とにわたって副唐箕軸53の左右の端部を回転可能に支持する前後向きの副唐箕支持部材114を副唐箕ケース54の左右両端部に形成した副唐箕用の吸気口54Bを横断するように架設してある。   As shown in FIG.4 and FIG.5, in the front part of the lower frame part 15B in the threshing frame 15, a pair of left and right front column members 111 and a pair of left and right rear column members supporting the front side of the threshing unit 3A 112 is erected so as to sandwich the intake port 52C for the red pepper formed at the left and right ends of the red pepper case 52 from the front and rear. Then, a front / rear facing rod support member 113 for rotatably supporting the left and right end portions of the rod shaft 51 across the lower side of the front column member 111 and the lower side of the rear column member 112 located on the same left and right side is used for the rod. It is constructed so as to cross the intake port 52C. Further, a front and rear side auxiliary rod support member 114 for rotatably supporting the left and right end portions of the auxiliary rod shaft 53 across the upper side of the front column member 111 and the upper side of the rear column member 112 located on the same left and right side is provided. The auxiliary tang case 54 is installed so as to traverse the auxiliary tang air inlets 54B formed at both left and right ends of the case.

つまり、脱穀部3Aの前部側を支持するために高い強度を有するように構成した左右一対の前側支柱部材111と左右一対の後側支柱部材112とを利用して唐箕21及び副唐箕22を支持するようにしていることから、支持構造の簡素化を図ることができる。   That is, using the pair of left and right front strut members 111 and the pair of left and right rear strut members 112 configured to have high strength to support the front side of the threshing portion 3A, Since support is made, the support structure can be simplified.

図4に示すように、左右の各副唐箕支持部材114には、副唐箕軸53を挟んだ前後の位置に副唐箕用の補助吸気口114Aを形成してある。これにより、副唐箕用の吸気口54Bを副唐箕支持部材114が横断することによって不足し易くなる副唐箕22に対する吸気量を改善することができ、副唐箕22からの選別風による風力選別を良好に行うことができる。   As shown in FIG. 4, auxiliary intake ports 114 </ b> A for the auxiliary tang are formed in the left and right auxiliary tang support members 114 at positions before and after the auxiliary tang shaft 53. As a result, it is possible to improve the amount of intake air for the auxiliary tang 22 that is likely to be insufficient when the auxiliary tang support member 114 crosses the intake port 54B for the auxiliary tang, so that the wind selection by the selected air from the auxiliary tang 22 is good. Can be done.

図3に示すように、唐箕21は、その唐箕軸51の直上近傍方位置(直上方位置でも可
)に揺動選別手段20の前端の前方への揺動限界位置が位置するように配備してある。又、前述したように、揺動選別手段20の前端の前方への揺動限界位置は前後方向で受網16の前端と一致(略一致でも可)させてある。そして、このように揺動選別手段20の前端の前方への揺動限界位置を設定し、かつ、受網16及び唐箕21を配備することにより、唐箕21の前半部の直上方位置に収容空間を形成してあり、この収容空間に、唐箕21の前端と副唐箕22の前端とが前後方向で略一致(一致でも可)させた状態で副唐箕22を配備してある。
As shown in FIG. 3, the red pepper 21 is arranged so that the forward swing limit position of the front end of the swing sorting means 20 is located at a position immediately above the hot shaft 51 (or a position directly above). It is. Further, as described above, the forward swing limit position of the front end of the swing sorting means 20 is aligned with the front end of the receiving net 16 in the front-rear direction (may be substantially matched). In this way, by setting the swing limit position forward of the front end of the swing sorting means 20 and arranging the receiving net 16 and the tang 21, the accommodation space is located immediately above the front half of the tang 21. The auxiliary tang 22 is arranged in this accommodating space in a state where the front end of the tang 21 and the front end of the tang 22 are substantially matched (possibly coincident) in the front-rear direction.

つまり、揺動選別手段20の前端の前方への揺動限界位置と唐箕21の唐箕軸21と受網16の前端とが略鉛直線上(鉛直線上でも可)に並ぶように構成してあり、これにより、揺動選別手段20が受網16の前端位置よりも前方に不必要に揺動することを防止するとともに、唐箕21の前半部の上方で揺動選別手段20の前方に大きい収容空間を確保することができ、この収容空間を利用してより大型の副唐箕22を装備することができ、結果、大量の処理物に対してより十分な選別風を確保することができる。   That is, the swing limit position forward of the front end of the swing sorting means 20, the head shaft 21 of the head 21 and the front end of the receiving net 16 are arranged on a substantially vertical line (or on the vertical line). Accordingly, the swing sorting means 20 is prevented from unnecessarily swinging forward from the front end position of the receiving net 16, and a large accommodation space is provided in front of the swing sorting means 20 above the front half of the tang 21. Can be secured, and a larger sub-tang 22 can be equipped using this accommodation space, and as a result, a more sufficient sorting wind can be secured for a large amount of processed material.

図3に示すように、唐箕21及び副唐箕22は、それらの前端が脱穀フレーム15における上側フレーム部15Aの内部に装備する扱胴19の前端と前後方向で略一致(一致でも可)するように脱穀フレーム15の下側フレーム部15Bに装備してある。これにより、揺動選別手段20の前下方に配備する唐箕21をその前端が扱胴19の前端よりも後方に位置するように後方寄りに配備する場合に比較して、揺動選別手段20の下部に配備するグレンシーブ49の前後長さを長くすることができ、グレンシーブ49の処理面積(漏下面積)を大きく確保できることから、グレンシーブ49での穀粒回収効率の向上を図ることができる。又、副唐箕22を脱穀フレーム15の前端から前方に張り出さない状態でコンパクトに配備することができ、副唐箕22を装備することに起因した脱穀選別構造の大型化を防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the tangs 21 and the tangs 22 are arranged so that their front ends substantially coincide with the front ends of the handling cylinders 19 provided in the upper frame portion 15 </ b> A of the threshing frame 15 in the front-rear direction. Is mounted on the lower frame portion 15B of the threshing frame 15. Thereby, compared with the case where the Kara 21 arranged at the front lower side of the swing sorting means 20 is placed rearward so that the front end thereof is located behind the front end of the handling cylinder 19, Since the front and rear lengths of the grain sieve 49 arranged at the lower portion can be increased and a large processing area (leakage area) of the grain sieve 49 can be secured, the grain recovery efficiency at the grain sieve 49 can be improved. In addition, the auxiliary tang 22 can be compactly arranged without protruding forward from the front end of the threshing frame 15, and an increase in the size of the threshing sorting structure resulting from the provision of the auxiliary tang 22 can be prevented.

尚、脱穀装置3の脱穀選別構造においては、上記の構成に代えて例えば以下のように構成することも可能である。
〔1〕副唐箕22からの選別風がチャフシーブ46のチャフリップ板46Aの間を積極的に通過するように副唐箕22からの選別風を揺動選別手段20に供給する。
〔2〕揺動選別手段20の後端の後方への揺動限界位置が扱胴19の後端(扱き処理部34の後端)と前後方向で一致又は略一致するように揺動選別手段20の後端側を受網16の後端よりも後方に延出する。
In addition, in the threshing selection structure of the threshing device 3, it can also be configured as follows instead of the above configuration, for example.
[1] The sorting air from the sub-tang 22 is supplied to the oscillating sorting means 20 so that the sorting air from the sub-tan 22 is positively passed between the chaff plates 46A of the chaff sheave 46.
[2] The swing sorting means so that the swing limit position to the rear of the rear end of the swing sorting means 20 coincides or substantially coincides with the rear end of the handling cylinder 19 (the rear end of the handling processing unit 34) in the front-rear direction. The rear end side of 20 extends rearward from the rear end of the receiving net 16.

〔別実施形態〕
〔1〕コンバインとしては、刈取穀稈の着粒部のみに扱き処理を施すように構成した自脱型のものであってもよい。
[Another embodiment]
[1] The combine may be a self-removing type configured so that only the granulated portion of the harvested cereal meal is treated.

〔2〕エンジン72からの動力を、唐箕軸51の伝動方向上手側の端部である右端部においてアイドラ軸82を介さずに直接的に高速伝動系Hと低速伝動系Lとに並列に分岐するように構成してもよい。 [2] The power from the engine 72 is directly branched in parallel to the high-speed transmission system H and the low-speed transmission system L without passing through the idler shaft 82 at the right end, which is the end on the upper side in the transmission direction of the Karatsu shaft 51. You may comprise.

〔3〕扱胴伝動系L1の伝動方向下手側に刈取搬送伝動系L2を直列に連動連結するように構成してもよい。この場合、扱胴伝動系L1を唐箕軸51の伝動方向上手側の端部である右端部においてアイドラ軸82を介さずに直接的に連動連結してもよい。 [3] The cutting and conveying transmission system L2 may be interlocked and connected in series to the lower side in the transmission direction of the barrel transmission system L1. In this case, the handling cylinder transmission system L1 may be directly interlocked and connected without the idler shaft 82 at the right end portion, which is the end portion on the upper side in the transmission direction of the rod shaft 51.

〔4〕刈取搬送伝動系L2の伝動方向下手側に扱胴伝動系L1を直列に連動連結するように構成してもよい。この場合、刈取搬送伝動系L2を唐箕軸51の伝動方向上手側の端部である右端部においてアイドラ軸82を介さずに直接的に連動連結してもよい。 [4] The handling cylinder transmission system L1 may be configured to be interlocked and connected in series to the lower side in the transmission direction of the cutting and conveying transmission system L2. In this case, the cutting and conveying transmission system L <b> 2 may be directly interlocked and connected without the idler shaft 82 at the right end, which is the end on the upper side in the transmission direction of the red pepper shaft 51.

〔5〕扱胴用の入力軸である伝動軸88と刈取搬送装置2の入力軸であるフィーダ駆動軸14とアイドラ軸82とを単一のベルト伝動式の伝動機構で連動連結するように構成してもよい。 [5] The transmission shaft 88 that is the input shaft for the handling cylinder, the feeder drive shaft 14 that is the input shaft of the cutting and conveying device 2, and the idler shaft 82 are coupled to each other by a single belt transmission type transmission mechanism. May be.

〔6〕扱胴19として円筒状の扱き処理部を備えたドラム式のものを採用するようにしてもよい。 [6] A drum type drum having a cylindrical handling section may be adopted as the handling cylinder 19.

〔7〕扱胴19としては、左右向きの扱胴軸18を中心に回転するように走行車体1に左右向きに装備して、その左右一端部に供給される刈取搬送装置からの刈取穀稈に扱き処理を施すように構成したものであってもよい。この場合、扱き処理での搬送方向上手側となる左右一端側が扱胴19(脱穀装置3)の前方側となり、搬送方向下手側となる左右他端側が扱胴19(脱穀装置3)の後方側となる。 [7] The handling cylinder 19 is mounted on the traveling vehicle body 1 in the left-right direction so as to rotate about the left-right handling cylinder shaft 18 and is harvested from the harvesting and conveying device supplied to the left and right ends. It may be configured to perform the handling process. In this case, the left and right end sides that are the upper side in the conveying direction in the handling process are the front side of the handling cylinder 19 (threshing device 3), and the left and right other ends that are the lower side in the conveying direction are the rear side of the handling cylinder 19 (threshing device 3). It becomes.

〔8〕2番選別体50として、鋸刃状に形成した複数のラック板を前後向きの姿勢で左右方向に設定間隔をあけて整列配備して構成したストローラックを採用してもよい。 [8] The No. 2 sorting body 50 may be a Strollac configured by arranging and arranging a plurality of rack plates formed in a saw blade shape in the front-rear orientation with a set interval in the left-right direction.

本発明に係るコンバインの伝動構造は、刈取穀稈の全体に扱き処理を施すように構成した普通型コンバイン、及び、刈取穀稈の着粒部のみに扱き処理を施すように構成した自脱型コンバインに適用することができる。   The power transmission structure of the combine according to the present invention is a normal combine configured to handle the entire harvested cereal meal, and a self-removal type configured to handle only the granulated portion of the harvested grain meal. Can be applied to combine.

2 刈取搬送装置
3 脱穀装置
14 刈り取り搬送用の入力軸
15 脱穀フレーム
19 扱胴
21 唐箕
22 副唐箕
23 2番唐箕
51 唐箕軸
53 副唐箕軸
60 搬送スクリュ(1番搬送スクリュ)
62 搬送スクリュ(2番搬送スクリュ)
65 搬送スクリュ(2番還元スクリュ)
72 エンジン
81 第1減速機構
82 アイドラ軸
83 第2減速機構
88 扱胴用の入力軸
103 軸受部材
108 作動油タンク
B 伝動手段
H 高速伝動系
L 低速伝動系
L1 扱胴伝動系
L2 刈取搬送伝動系
2 Cutting and conveying device 3 Threshing device 14 Input shaft for cutting and conveying 15 Threshing frame 19 Handling cylinder
21 Karatsu
22 Deputy Tang
23 No. 2 Kara 51 51 Kara Axis 53 Vice Kara Axis
60 Conveying screw (No. 1 conveying screw)
62 Conveying screw (No. 2 conveying screw)
65 Conveying screw (No. 2 reduction screw)
72 engine
81 First reduction mechanism 82 Idler shaft
83 Second speed reduction mechanism 88 Input shaft for handling cylinder 103 Bearing member 108 Hydraulic oil tank B Transmission means
H High-speed transmission system
L Low-speed transmission system L1 Handling cylinder transmission system L2 Cutting and conveying transmission system

Claims (12)

エンジンからの動力を刈取搬送装置及び脱穀装置に伝達する伝動手段を備えたコンバインの伝動構造において、
前記伝動手段を、前記エンジンからの動力前記脱穀装置に備えた唐箕軸における伝動方向上手側の一端部に伝達され前記唐箕軸の一端部にて高速伝動系と低速伝動系とに分岐されるように構成するとともに、前記低速伝動系の低速動力が前記唐箕軸の一端部から前記刈取搬送装置の刈取搬送伝動系と前記脱穀装置の扱胴の扱胴伝動系とに伝達されるように構成してあるコンバインの伝動構造。
In the transmission structure of the combine provided with the transmission means for transmitting the power from the engine to the cutting and conveying apparatus and the threshing apparatus,
Said transmission means, power from the engine is split into a high-speed transmission system and low speed transmission system at one end portion of the winnowing fan shaft is transmitted to one end of the transmission direction upper side of the winnowing fan shaft with said threshing device together configured to, configured so that the low-speed power of the low speed transmission system is transmitted to the threshing drum transmission system of the threshing drum of cutting conveying transmission system and the threshing device of the cutting conveying device from one end of the winnowing fan shaft Combined transmission structure.
前記伝動手段に、前記刈取搬送伝動系と前記扱胴伝動系とを並列に備えてある請求項1に記載のコンバインの伝動構造。 Combine transmission structure according to the claim 1, and a front Kikari preparative conveying transmission system before Ki扱 torso transmission system are provided in parallel said transmission means. 前記伝動手段において、前記刈取搬送伝動系の伝動方向下手側に前記扱胴伝動系を直列に連動連結してある請求項1に記載のコンバインの伝動構造。 Combine transmission structure according to fraud and mitigating risk the threshing drum transmission system in claim 1 that is interlockingly connected in series in the transmission direction downstream side of the pre-Symbol reaper conveying transmission system the transmission means. 前記唐箕軸と平行にアイドラ軸を配備し、
記伝動手段を、前記唐箕軸の一端部からの動力を前記アイドラ軸に伝達し、前記アイドラ軸から前記刈取搬送伝動系と前記扱胴伝動系とに伝達するように構成してある請求項1〜3いずれか一つに記載のコンバインの伝動構造。
An idler shaft is arranged in parallel with the Karatsu shaft,
The pre-Symbol transmission means, the power from one end of the winnowing fan shaft transmitted before Kia Hydra axis, there are configured to transmit from the idler shaft to the cutting and conveying transmission system and the threshing drum transmission system The power transmission structure for a combine according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記アイドラ軸を扱胴伝動系における前記刈取搬送伝動系との接続端の外側に配備してある請求項4に記載のコンバインの伝動構造。 The combine transmission structure according to claim 4, wherein the idler shaft is disposed outside a connection end of the handling cylinder transmission system with the cutting and conveying transmission system . 前記アイドラ軸を、前記刈取搬送装置及び前記扱胴を支持する脱穀フレームに軸受部材を介して支持させてある請求項5に記載のコンバインの伝動構造。   The combine transmission structure according to claim 5, wherein the idler shaft is supported by a threshing frame that supports the cutting and conveying device and the handling cylinder via a bearing member. 前記刈取搬送装置における前記脱穀装置との接続端部に刈り取り搬送用の入力軸を備え、前記脱穀装置における刈取搬送装置側の端部に扱胴用の入力軸を装備し、前記アイドラ軸と前記刈り取り搬送用の入力軸と前記扱胴用の入力軸とを上下方向に並ぶように配備してある請求項5又は6に記載のコンバインの伝動構造。   A cutting shaft conveying input shaft is provided at a connection end portion with the threshing device in the cutting and conveying device, a cutting cylinder conveying shaft is provided at an end portion on the cutting and conveying device side in the threshing device, the idler shaft and the The combine transmission structure according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the harvesting and conveying input shaft and the handling cylinder input shaft are arranged in a vertical direction. 前記脱穀装置における前記唐箕軸の上方に副唐箕軸を配備し、前記唐箕軸と前記副唐箕軸との間における前記唐箕軸よりも前記副唐箕軸寄りの位置に前記アイドラ軸を配備してある請求項4〜7のいずれか一つに記載のコンバインの伝動構造。   In the threshing device, a secondary hot shaft is disposed above the hot shaft, and the idler shaft is disposed at a position closer to the secondary hot shaft than the hot shaft between the hot shaft and the secondary hot shaft. The transmission structure for a combine according to any one of claims 4 to 7. 前記アイドラ軸の下方の空間に作動油タンクを配備してある請求項8に記載のコンバインの伝動構造。   The combine transmission structure according to claim 8, wherein a hydraulic oil tank is provided in a space below the idler shaft. 前記伝動手段を、前記低速伝動系からの低速動力が前記脱穀装置の搬送スクリュに伝達されるように構成してある請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載のコンバインの伝動構造。The transmission structure for a combine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the transmission means is configured such that low-speed power from the low-speed transmission system is transmitted to a conveying screw of the threshing apparatus. 前記唐箕軸と平行にアイドラ軸を配備し、An idler shaft is arranged in parallel with the Karatsu shaft,
前記低速伝動系を、前記唐箕軸の一端部から第1減速機構を介して前記アイドラ軸に減速伝動し、前記アイドラ軸から第2減速機構を介して前記搬送スクリュに減速伝動する2段減速式に構成してある請求項10に記載のコンバインの伝動構造。A two-stage reduction type in which the low speed transmission system is decelerated and transmitted from one end of the rod shaft to the idler shaft via a first decelerating mechanism, and decelerated and transmitted from the idler shaft to the conveying screw via a second decelerating mechanism. The combine transmission structure according to claim 10, which is configured as follows.
前記脱穀装置が、前記搬送スクリュとしての1番物搬送用の1番搬送スクリュ及び2番物搬送用の2番搬送スクリュと、粗選別用の選別風を供給する副唐箕及び2番物選別用の選別風を供給する2番唐箕とを備え、The threshing device is a first transport screw for transporting the first product as the transport screw and a second transport screw for transporting the second product, and a secondary tang for supplying the sorting air for rough sorting and second product sorting. With No. 2 Karatsu, which supplies the sorting wind of
前記伝動手段を、前記低速伝動系からの低速動力を前記1番搬送スクリュ及び前記2番搬送スクリュに伝達し、前記高速伝動系からの高速動力を前記副唐箕及び前記2番唐箕に伝達するように構成してある請求項10又は11に記載のコンバインの伝動構造。The transmission means transmits low-speed power from the low-speed transmission system to the first transfer screw and the second transfer screw, and transmits high-speed power from the high-speed transmission system to the sub-tang and second combination. The combine transmission structure according to claim 10 or 11, wherein
JP2010209872A 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 Combined transmission structure Active JP5285673B2 (en)

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