JP5268399B2 - Tombstone seismic equipment and tombstone with this - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop an effective and practical earthquake-resisting tool for a gravestone and a gravestone with the same considering investigation of a collapse mechanism of a gravestone at earthquake occurrence and insufficient countermeasures conventionally taken. <P>SOLUTION: In the earthquake-resisting tool 1 of the grave stone, a fixed frame 2 and an open frame 3 are arranged in an annular manner. In such a state, the fixed frame 2 is internally fitted around hollow parts 13S, 14S against gravestone pieces framed to ensure the hollow parts in the center. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a tombstone earthquake-proof device and a tombstone provided with it, which prevent the fall of meteorites and the like constituting the stone tower of the tombstone when an earthquake occurs.

As a traditional tombstone in Japan, there is a form in which individual tombstones are stacked in a stone tower shape. Specifically, this structure is a structure in which a stone tower portion is set up on a base portion. This stone tower portion is first provided with a lawn base that spreads almost flat on the base portion, on which a middle base and an upper base are provided. , Take the form of meteorites stacked one after another.
In the combination of these individual members, it is only adhesion with stone adhesive or mortar, etc., but each of these components has a corresponding weight, so this is a fixing means of this level. Can withstand weather and snow.

However, in the event of an earthquake, if the shaking is excessive, it is inevitable that the tombstone will collapse. Of course, the collapse of the meteorite at the top, which lacks the most stability, is of course most of the collapse, but as a phenomenon that leads to the collapse, the meteorite may be shaken and collapse, but rather the platform that supports it It has been pointed out that the structural members such as the middle platform are separated without being able to maintain the frame state, and as a result, the meteorite or the upper platform directly supporting it cannot be supported. Yes.
Specifically, the meteorite and the upper base are each a single member, but for the middle base and the lawn base that supports the upper base further below, many separate three-piece or four-piece block-shaped tombstones It is made up of a combination of individual materials, which are separated by the shaking and impact of an earthquake, which causes the phenomenon that the upper base and the meteorite lose their support and collapse.

Of course, paying attention to such a collapse mechanism, countermeasures (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2) are adopted in which the constituent members such as the middle platform and the turf stand are fixed at the corner portion with an L-shaped bracket or the like. However, when such a member is provided at the corner portion, there is a problem that the tombstone individual material does not exhibit sufficient strength and breaks when attaching an anchor nut or the like, and is not necessarily sufficient.
Of course, even if it seems that there is no damage when it is constructed, if it has cracks that do not lead to damage, it will be easily damaged when subjected to earthquake shaking, etc. It has been pointed out that such reinforcement does not help.
JP 2006-63609 A JP 2007-2653 A

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the investigation of the tombstone collapse mechanism and the fact that the countermeasures conventionally taken are not sufficient. This is an attempt to develop a tombstone with this.

The seismic instrument for a tombstone according to claim 1, wherein the fixed frame and the open frame are configured in a continuous ring shape, and in this state, the tombstone individual material framed so as to secure a hollow portion in the center portion, a shall stationary frame is fixed to the inner fitting shape around the hollow portion, the fixed frame and the open frame and each have an adjustment mechanism, those comprising a feature that they are freely adjust the frame size .

  In addition to the requirements of claim 1, the tombstone earthquake-resistant instrument according to claim 2 constitutes a central platform in the tombstone, and the horizontal platform stone, The fixed frame is fixed in an inner fitting shape with respect to a sword, and the open frame is disposed on a surface facing a water basin arranged on the front surface facing the back sword in the middle platform. It consists of.

Seismic instrument tombstone according to claim 3, in addition to the requirements of claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixed frame is composed by combining a pair of right and left side back connecting plate and a pair of depth setting plate, Each of the side back connecting plates constitutes the adjusting mechanism with a bolt hole having a long hole shape so that the fixing position with the fixing member in the tombstone individual material can be selected, and the depth setting plate is opened toward the front thereof. It has a connecting part with the frame, and has a bolt hole in the shape of a long hole so that the fixing position with the fixing member in the tombstone individual material can be selected on the back side, and the adjusting mechanism by this bolt hole It is characterized by comprising.

In addition to the requirements of claim 3 , the tombstone earthquake-proof instrument according to claim 4 has a mutual relationship between the pair of side back connecting plates and each of the side back connecting plates and each depth setting plate. The bolt holes are overlapped and fixed to the fixing member of the tombstone individual material in a fastened shape.

In addition to the requirements of claim 4 , the tombstone seismic instrument according to claim 5 is such that the pair of side back connecting plates and the side back connecting plates and the depth setting plates are tightened together. When fixed, a washer plate is provided. This washer plate has a height dimension close to the height dimension of the side back connecting plate and each depth setting plate, while the length dimension is the height. It is characterized by being a strip-like member set larger than the dimension.

In addition to the requirements of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 , the tombstone earthquake-proof instrument according to claim 6 is a side provided with a back portion fixing piece and a side portion fixing piece. A bolt hole for fixing with a tombstone provided on the side back connecting plate is formed by combining a back connecting plate in a pair of left and right, and is characterized by being formed in a long hole shape.

Seismic instrument of claim 7, wherein the gravestone has claim 1, 2, 3, 4, in addition to the requirements of 5 or 6, wherein, for the open frame includes a union screw mechanism, the adjustment mechanism of width It is characterized by that.

Seismic instrument tombstone according to claim 8, said claims 1, 2, 3, 4, in addition to the requirements of 6 or 7 wherein said open frame, the fixed frame, equipped with遊接structure It is characterized by being connected via a connection part for loose contact.

In addition to the requirements of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 , the seismic instrument for tombstone according to claim 9 has a loose-contact structure for the open frame and the fixed frame. It is connected through the connection part for loose contact provided with.

In addition to the requirements of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, or ninth aspect , the gravestone earthquake-resistant instrument according to claim 10 further includes a fixing structure with a basin. It is characterized by having.

Seismic instrument tombstone according to claim 11, the third aspect, addition to the requirements of 4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10, wherein said side back connecting plate, either the washer or Both are characterized in that gap pressing bolts are provided for the corresponding members that are preferably in contact with each other so that the contact is apparently maintained.

Tombstone equipped with claim 1 wherein tombstone seismic surgical instrument, comprising a base portion and a pagoda portion, the stone tower unit, which comprises a strait or turf stand having a hollow portion in a central portion The tombstone seismic-proof instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 11 is fitted and fixed to the individual tombstones constituting the middle platform or the lawn platform so as to fit around the periphery of the hollow portion. Is a feature.

First, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the tombstone is structured such that the fixed frame and the open frame are combined in a continuous ring shape, and the frame is secured so as to secure a hollow portion in a state where the frame itself exhibits sufficient strength. Since they are fixed to the individual materials, their frame state can be sufficiently maintained. As a result, even when an earthquake shakes or impacts, the framework state is maintained, and collapse of members constituting the stone tower such as meteorites supported above the frame is prevented. In addition, the gravestone seismic equipment has adjustable frame dimensions and can be applied universally even when the gravestone dimensions are different.

  According to the invention described in claim 2, the seismic apparatus is applied to the middle platform that is most likely to be separated when the earthquake is severe, and as a result, the tombstone can be effectively prevented from collapsing. Can do.

According to the invention described in claim 3 , the fixed frame is configured by the side back connecting plate and the depth setting plate, and adopts a form capable of more rational dimension setting adjustment.

According to the invention described in claim 4 , since the component members are fixed to the tombstone individual material in a fastened state, there are few work places for fixing work, work efficiency is high, and rational fixing can be achieved. .

Further, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the washer is further provided when being fixed in the co-tightened state, the strength at the fixing portion is further strengthened.

Further, according to the invention described in claim 6, a realistic structure can be obtained in consideration of the actual work according to various situations such as dimensional unevenness in the existing tombstone.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the open frame employs a union screw mechanism, and dimension adjustment in the width direction can be performed very easily.

According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, a realistic structure can be obtained in consideration of actual work according to various situations such as dimensional irregularities in existing tombstones.

According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the open frame and the fixed portion on the near side of the fixed frame are arranged substantially in a straight line, and the reinforcing action by the open frame is rationally exhibited.

According to the invention described in claim 10 , the open frame further includes means for fixing to the water basin, and it is possible to reliably prevent the water basin from detaching when an earthquake occurs.

According to the invention of claim 11 , when installing an anti-seismic device, if an unfavorable gap is generated at the installation location, the bolt is adjusted so as to fill the gap and apparently eliminate the gap. As a result, a more stable seismic effect can be exhibited.

According to the invention described in claim 12 , the tombstone sufficiently quake-proofed can be provided, and the effect is also exhibited in terms of disaster prevention.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention includes an embodiment described below, and includes various improved embodiments based on this technical idea.

Hereinafter, the tombstone earthquake-resistant instrument 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail based on the illustrated embodiments.
This is incorporated in the tombstone 10 to prevent its collapse, and has a fixed frame 2 and an open frame 3 as main members.
First, prior to the description of the tombstone earthquake-resistant instrument 1 of the present invention, the form of the traditional tombstone 10 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the tombstone 10 is formed by combining a base portion 11 and a stone tower portion 12. When a strong earthquake shake is received, a collapse accident of the stone tower 12 provided in a stack may occur. In the illustrated embodiment, the base 11 is in a state of being formed on the ground of the tomb. However, the base 11 itself depends on the conditions of the tomb site, the region, the customs / denominationals of each family, etc. There are various forms such as a form that can be stored in the ground. The base 11 has a stone chamber 110 inside, and the upper surface thereof is formed in a substantially flat shape by the leveling stone 111. On the other hand, the stone tower 12 is formed in a tower shape by stacking individual tombstones on the leveling stone 111 in the base 11.
In addition, in the description of the claims and the description of this embodiment, when the term “gravestone individual material” is used, individual portions constituting the tombstone 10 or individual portions in the case where several stone materials are combined in each portion It is used as a general meaning of the components including the stone materials.

First, a lawn base 13 is provided at the lowermost part of the stone tower 12, and this lawn base 13 is provided on a leveling stone 111 that constitutes the upper surface of the base part 11. This is a flat member having a relatively wide surface. Above this turf stand 13, there is a middle stand 14, and a water basin 15 is arranged on the front side of the middle stand 14, and further above the middle stand 14, an upper stand 16 is stacked, and further above it. A meteorite 17 on which an inscription etc. is written is erected.
Of these, the lawn table 13 and the middle table 14 are provided with an opening communicating with the stone chamber 110 in the center in preparation for the calcination of the stone chamber 110 and the like. Specifically, the lawn table 13 is configured by a front shelf stone 131, a horizontal stone 132, and a back stone 133 to form a substantially rectangular frame, and a hollow portion 13S is formed at the center.
On the other hand, the intermediate platform 14 is formed in a U-shape in plan view by a pair of left and right horizontal trapezoids 141 and a back trapezoid 142 configured to be sandwiched between them, and a hollow portion 14S is defined at the center thereof. And communicates with the stone chamber 110.
The opening on the front surface of the middle base 14 having such a U-shaped arrangement is in a state of being blocked by the water basin 15. In general, since each gravestone has a corresponding weight, the bonded state is maintained by joint finishing using an adhesive such as a stone adhesive or a mortar. And the earthquake-proof instrument 1 of this invention is applied with respect to such a hollow part 13S and the hollow part 14S.

Hereinafter, the earthquake-resistant instrument 1 of the present invention will be described in detail.
This earthquake-resistant instrument 1 is obtained by combining a fixed frame 2 as a main member and an open frame 3 as an example so as to form a substantially square frame shape in plan view. This is fixed to the intermediate platform 14 as an example, and specifically, is fixedly attached to the horizontal trapezoid 141 and the back clip stone 142.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the fixed frame 2, which is one of the main components of the earthquake-resistant instrument 1, connects the side back connecting plate 20, the depth setting plate 21, and these members. A washer 22 used for the purpose, and an adjustment mechanism 23 that adjusts the connecting portion and changes the frame size of the earthquake-resistant instrument 1.

First, the side-back connecting plate 20 is a pair of left and right, and when these are described separately, the left one is displayed as the left back connecting plate 20L and the right one is displayed as the right back connecting plate 20R toward the drawing. . Each side back connecting plate 20 is a metal band plate member made of, for example, stainless steel bent in an L shape. One of the bent back plate is a back portion fixing piece 201 and the other is a side portion fixing piece 202.
These are combined in a pair to form a U-shape as a whole. In particular, in the rear back fixing piece 201, the right escape portion connecting plate 20R is configured to constitute a fitting escape portion 203. It is configured to be shifted somewhat inward from the middle. Thereby, even if it is a case where the left and right left back connecting plates 20L and the right back connecting plate 20R overlap each other at the site of the rear back fixing piece 201, the outer end surfaces thereof are configured to maintain a continuous surface. It is.
The fitting escape portion 203 is formed on both the left back connecting plate 20L and the right back connecting plate 20R in the portion of the side surface fixing piece 202, and this portion is configured to receive the depth setting plate 21. It is what.

  And the back part fixing | fixed piece 201 is each formed with the bolt hole 204 of a back part, and all are comprised by the shape of a long hole. The bolt hole 204 is configured so that the bolt receiving position can be appropriately moved, and the frame dimensions can be adjusted to match the dimensions of the hollow portions 13S and 14S in the tombstone 10 as shown in FIG. Yes. Note that such a long hole bolt hole substantially constitutes the adjusting mechanism 23.

On the other hand, the side surface fixing piece 202 is similarly formed with a bolt hole 205 in the side surface in a long hole shape. In this embodiment, the bolt hole 205 is extended to the free end of the side surface fixing piece 202 and a part of the hole is opened, but as with the bolt hole 204 of the back fixing piece 201. It is good also as a long hole shape where both sides were closed. Further, a gap holding bolt 206 is provided near the back.
When the side back connecting plate 20 is fixed to the tombstone individual material in the tombstone 10, for example, when it is attached to the middle base 14 as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the anchor nut 14N as a fixing member is formed in the hollow portion 14S. Are provided on the inner wall surfaces of the horizontal trapezoid 141 and the back spar stone 142.
In light of the purpose of the present invention, the size of the anchor nut 14N is suitably a standard of M10 × 1.5 to M8 × 1.25, but is not limited thereto.

The anchor nut 14N is disposed at the substantially central part of each of the horizontal headstone 141 and the back trapezoid 142, which are individual tombstones constituting the middle base 14, so the anchor nut 14N is installed. There is almost no cracking of the tombstone when fixing to the drill pilot hole. Incidentally, when such an anchor nut 14N is formed at a corner or an end, a defect is likely to occur during the driving operation.
Of course, when the anchor nut 14N is applied as a fixing member, the bolt is tightened when fixing the earthquake-resistant instrument 1, but instead of the anchor nut 14N, the anchor bolt is raised like a stud bolt on the tombstone individual material side. You may make it raise.

Next, the depth setting plate 21 will be described.
In this case, when the pair of side back connecting plates 20 are combined to form a substantially U-shaped frame as a whole, the side surface fixing piece 202 on the free end side is disposed along the outside as an example. It is substantially composed of a single metal member.
In this embodiment, a connecting portion 211 with the open frame 3 is formed on the front end side thereof. In this embodiment, the end portion of the depth setting plate 21 is folded back into a bag shape in plan view in consideration of strength and the like. It is composed. Then, the connection slit 212 is formed substantially vertically on the inner side surface of the connection portion 211 in a state where the upper side is opened. The connection slit 212 receives and connects both ends of the open frame 3 to be described later. As long as this purpose can be achieved, the connection slit 212 has an appropriate shape such as a round hole shape or a concave shape other than the slit shape. It can be taken.
On the other hand, a long hole-like bolt hole 213 is provided at the end on the depth side of the depth setting plate 21, and the depth side end of the bolt hole 213 is opened as an example.
When the depth setting plate 21 is connected to the side-back connecting plate 20, the side surface fixing piece 202 is combined with the depth setting plate 21 in an overlapping state because the fitting escape portion 203 is formed. However, the connection end surface on the outside maintains a flat shape.

Next, the washer 22 applied to the fixing bolt 4 of the connecting portion of the pair of side back connecting plates 20 at the rear bolt hole 204 and the connecting portion of the side surface fixing piece 202 to the depth setting plate 21 will be described. .
This is to strengthen the connection between the side back connecting plate 20 and the depth setting plate 21 and uses a material having a sufficient height and length rather than a simple flat round washer. The thing itself contributes as a strength member. Specifically, the substantially flat washer 22 has the same height as that of the side back connecting plate 20 or the depth setting plate 21, and the length is shorter than that. It is in the form of a strip. And this washer 22 has the long hole-shaped bolt hole 221 which opened in the state which cut | disconnected the lower end side in the center part. Further, the upper edge part is slightly bent to form a covering edge 222, and its strength is improved by an angle-shaped cross section. The washer 22 is provided with a gap holding bolt 223 near the front end thereof.
The adjusting mechanism 23 has substantially the long bolt holes 204 and 205 of the side back connecting plate 20 and the long bolt holes 213 of the depth setting plate 21.

Next, the open frame 3 provided at the open end on the front side of the fixed frame 2 will be described.
It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which the lateral width can be adjusted simultaneously by a so-called union screw mechanism. Reference numeral 31 denotes a rod at both ends, which is substantially constituted by bolts of left and right reverse screws. The both end rods 31 are configured to be connected at the central buckle nut 32. The bolt tops 311 in the both end rods 31 are engaged with the connection portions 211 in the depth setting plate 21, and the locked state is secured by the lock nut 312.
A lock nut 321 is provided at a screw joint portion between one end rod 31 and the buckle nut 32 in order to secure the state.
In consideration of work convenience, it is preferable that one or both of the lock nut 312 and the lock nut 321 be formed as a thumbscrew so that they can be operated even when there is no tool such as a spanner.

The earthquake-resistant instrument 1 of the present invention has a specific configuration as described above as an example, and its operation will be described while explaining a state in which this is assembled to the tombstone 10.
First, in the case of newly assembling the tombstone 10, when the seismic instrument 1 is applied to the middle platform 14, the work is performed without the upper platform 16 and the meteorite 17 as individual tombstones on the top. Specifically, the anchor nut 14N is driven into a predetermined position at the stage of a work factory or the like with respect to the disassembled horizontal bed stone 141 and back slab stone 142. In such a state, with the intermediate base 14 temporarily assembled at the site, first, the side back connecting plate 20 in the fixed frame 2 is fixed to the horizontal trapezoid 141 and the back trapezoid 142. In this work, initially, the fixing bolt 4 is temporarily assembled so as not to be completely tightened, and is attached in a state where it can be adjusted later. At this time, the back portion fixing pieces 201 in the left and right side back connecting plates 20 are in a fastened state.
Next, the depth setting plate 21 is inserted along the outer side of the side surface fixing piece 202 and similarly temporarily fixed together with the side surface fixing piece 202.

  In this state, the pair of side back connecting plates 20 are fixed while applying the washer 22 in a state where the pair of side back connecting plates 20 are expanded to the full width of the hollow portion 14S in the intermediate platform 14. Therefore, as a work, the fixing bolt 4 in the side surface fixing piece 202 is first tightened, and the fixing bolt 4 is tightened in the rear back fixing piece 201 in a state where the width dimension of the pair of side back connecting plates 20 is determined. To decide. After that, the side surface fixing piece 202 is somewhat loosened again to allow the depth setting plate 21 to move back and forth. On the other hand, in this state, the open frame 3 locks the bolt tops 311 of the both end rods 31 inside the connection slits 212 in the connection part 211 of the side back connecting plate 20, and the both ends can be locked. The state is adjusted by adjusting the screwing of the buckle nut 32. In such a series of operations, the depth setting plate 21 and the washer 22 have the bolt holes 213 and 221 open at one end, respectively. Can be inserted and set later, making the operation extremely easy. After the dimensions are set in such a state, the fixing bolt 4 that has not been completely tightened for proper positioning, the lock nut 312 in the rod 31 on both ends of the open frame 3, and the lock nut in the buckle nut 32 The set state is fixed by final tightening 321. By this operation, the horizontal head stone 141 and the back spar stone 142 in the middle base 14 are substantially assembled together.

By the way, at this time, for example, when the depth setting plate 21 is relatively overhanging forward, a situation occurs where the front end is not sufficiently pressed. For such a situation, the gap setting bolt 223 in the washer 22 is tightened to press the depth setting plate 21 as a corresponding member so as to project outward. As a result, when the portion of the depth setting plate 21 near the connecting portion 211 is floating from the horizontal pedestal 141 of the middle platform 14, it acts to bring it into close contact with each other, It has been excluded. Similarly, when such a gap is generated in the side back connecting plate 20, the tombstone constituting the middle base 14 which is a corresponding member by tightening the gap holding bolt 206 in the side back connecting plate 20 is the same. Eliminate voids between individual materials.
In this state, after the middle base 14 is set, the water basin 15 is disposed in front of the middle base 14 and the upper base 16 and the meteorite 17 are erected.

When a new ossicle is performed, the water basin 15 on the front surface of the intermediate platform 14 is removed, and the lock nut 312 and the lock nut 321 of the open frame 3 formed so as to close the opening are released, Further, the tightening of the buckle nut 32 is loosened, and the open frame 3 is removed so as to be shifted upward from the fixed frame 2 to perform the ossuary work.
Of course, at this time, for example, if the fixing bolt 4 holding the side surface fixing piece 202 of the side back connecting plate 20 is loosened, an operation of pulling out the entire open frame 3 with the depth setting plate 21 is also possible.

  As a form of the tombstone 10, for example, there is a form in which a water basin 15 is removed and a bone is delivered, and a form door is formed on the base portion 11 so that the bone can be delivered from there. In such a case, the water basin 15 can be more actively fixed. In this case, since it is preferable to have versatility in consideration of a substantial product configuration, a water basin fixing plate 35 that can be separately engaged with the depth setting plate 21 is prepared as an optional part as shown in FIG. Then, an anchor nut 15N may be provided inside the water basin 15, and the water basin fixing bolt 36 may be inserted from the bolt hole 37 and fixed thereby.

  Of course, in addition to the water basin fixing plate 35, in the case of the turn buckle-like open frame 3 already described, there is a space at the center of the buckle nut 32 so that the fixing nut can be received. You may fix a nut using.

[Other Embodiments]
The present invention uses the above-described embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the technical idea, but the most basic technical idea is that the fixed frame 2 and the open frame 3 are combined. . First, it is also possible to prepare a spacer separately to match the dimensions of the hollow portions 13S and 14S in the tombstone 10. Further, in the embodiment described above, the hollow portion 13S or 14S of the tombstone 10 is formed in a rectangular frame shape because it has a rectangular shape, but it is possible to secure a dimension capable of inserting an urn P or the like. As shown in FIG. 6 in the range, it is also possible to arrange in a brace shape in which some corner portions are obliquely provided.

Furthermore, the Example matched with the actual condition at the time of attaching the earthquake-resistant instrument 1 to the existing tombstone 10 for the reinforcement work is shown in FIGS.
In the existing tombstone 10, even if the shape of the intermediate platform 14 is actually seen, the horizontal platform stone 141, the back spar stone 142, the water basin 15, etc. are not necessarily arranged accurately in a rectangular shape. There are various situations such as the pin angle is not protruding, the horizontal trapezoid 141 is not parallel, and the inner wall surfaces facing each other of the hollow portion 14S where the anchor nut 14N is provided are not parallel. Yes. Considering these situations, there is a demand for a connection method that enables the installation of the seismic device 1 even when the tombstone finish is inaccurate between the fixed frame 2 and the open frame 3. This corresponds to this.

That is, first, regarding the fixed frame 2, unlike the embodiment described above, the pair of left and right side back connecting plates 20 are fixed to constitute the fixed frame 2. The depth setting plate 21 as in the previous embodiment is not provided. Accordingly, in this case, the left and right side back connecting plates 20L and 20R are configured so that the width dimension of each of the left and right side back connecting plates 20L and 20R can be adjusted by the elongated hole-shaped bolt hole 204 in the rear back fixing piece 201.
Further, the bolt hole 205 of the side surface fixing piece 202 is similarly configured in the shape of a long hole, and is one side in the depth direction on the side close to the back portion fixing piece 201 and the side close to the open frame 3. There are two locations. In the illustrated embodiment, a protective cover 2 </ b> C to which so-called groove rubber or the like is applied is provided so as to cover the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame 2. The protective cover 2C is practically effective for protecting the hand of the operator during carrying or attachment work, and may be removed when attaching to the tombstone 10. Of course, if it is used as it is as shown in the figure, it is possible to achieve close contact with the tombstone 10 and a shocking mounting finish. Reference numeral 20 </ b> B is a brace rod that connects the back portion fixing piece 201 and the side surface fixing piece 202.

When the fixed frame 2 and the open frame 3 are fixed, they are characterized in that both are connected via the connection portion 25 for loose contact. This is based on a connecting piece main body 250 bent in an L-shape in a side view with a relatively thick plate, and the raised piece is a tombstone fixing piece 251, and the inner side from the lower end side. The part projecting over is an open frame connecting piece 252, which is integrally formed.
For example, a high nut-shaped female screw 253 is fixed to the tombstone fixing piece 251, and a positioning bolt 254 is provided above it. The connecting piece main body 250 is fixed to the tombstone individual material by the female screw 253. Therefore, the fixing member on the corresponding tombstone individual material side is not the anchor nut 14N as in the above-described embodiment, but an anchor. Bolts 14 </ b> B are implanted in the side wall portion of the horizontal trapezoid 141 on the hollow portion 14 </ b> S side.

  On the other hand, with respect to the open frame connecting piece 252, the open frame receiving bolt 255 is raised upward in the shape of a stud bolt, and the center of the installation position passes through the center of the female screw 253 as an example. By the way, the fact that the center of the female screw 253 and the open frame receiving bolt 255 coincides means that when the open frame 3 is fixed, the anchor bolt 14B is positioned on the extension of the open frame 3, and these are in a straight line. This is because the holding strength can be increased.

A cushion base 256 is fitted to the open frame receiving bolt 255 so as to ride on the upper surface of the open frame connecting piece 252, and rubber or the like having an appropriate thickness is used.
A pair of washers 257 are provided on the cushion base 256, and the both ends of the rods 31 are clamped by fixing bolts 258 after sandwiching the eye-shaped top portions 313 of the rods 31 of the both ends 31 in the open frame 3 described later. It has a fixed structure.

On the other hand, the eye-shaped top portion 313 of the both-end rod 31 is provided with an opening having a diameter sufficiently larger than the diameter of the open frame receiving bolt 255, and this structure and the structure of the cushion base 256 are effective. This connection form can take various postures. This form is referred to as loose contact structure U. This loose-contact structure U is a so-called universal joint type, and it goes without saying that an appropriate ball joint-like one or the like can be applied in addition to this configuration as long as the connection posture and the like are flexible.
Hereinafter, the installation construction of the fixed frame 2 and the open frame 3 and the fixing of both in this embodiment will be further described.

  First, the fixed frame 2 is attached as a U-shaped frame, for example, to the hollow portion 14S of the intermediate base 14 as appropriate using the anchor nut 14N and the anchor bolt 14B as in the previous embodiment. In particular, to the anchor bolt 14B, the female screw 253 in the connection piece main body 250 constituting the loose contact connecting portion 25 is applied, and the side back connecting plate 20 in the fixing frame 2 is fixed together. Of course, in the case of such an attachment method, it is expected that the connecting piece body 250 does not necessarily have a desired posture in the most tightened state, but in reality, a desired posture is obtained by adjusting the spring washer. Hold it in the most tightened state, for example, close the positioning bolt 254 and keep its tip against the horizontal trapezoid 141 to maintain a certain posture, that is, the tombstone fixing piece 251 faces upward, and the open frame connecting piece 252 is horizontal. The attitude is to keep the state. Of course, when the positioning bolt 254 is tightened, a shallow receiving hole is previously provided in the horizontal trapezoid 141 at the receiving position. After fixing the loose contact connecting portion 25 in this way, the cushion base 256 is fitted into the open frame receiving bolt 255, and the washer 257 is further inserted.

  In this state, the eye-shaped top portions 313 of the both end rods 31 constituting the open frame 3 are fitted into the open frame receiving bolt 255, and a washer 257 is additionally applied from above, and then tightened with the fixing bolt 258. At this time, even if the plane of the eye-shaped top 313 and the open frame connecting piece 252 do not match or the positions of the left and right connecting piece main bodies 250 are displaced, the inner diameter of the eye-shaped top 313 is the open frame receiving bolt. Since it is sufficiently larger than 255, and the cushion base 256 can be appropriately bent, the fixed frame 2 and the open frame 3 can be connected even if accurate dimension setting is not performed. It should be noted that such a structure of the connection portion 25 for free contact can be applied even if it is of a type in which the depth setting plate 21 is applied to the fixed frame 2 as in the embodiment described above.

  Furthermore, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted as an Example other than these, the following modifications can also be performed. That is, the present invention is intended to fix, for example, the middle platform 14 combined in a frame shape, but in addition to this, it is also possible to connect and fix individual headstones in the vertical direction. For example, the above-mentioned means can be implemented by using a fixing bolt 4 to fasten a band-like member connecting the center of the upper base 16 together.

It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the earthquake-proof instrument of the tombstone of this invention. It is an exploded perspective view same as the above. It is a top view same as the above, and also shows a partial enlarged view. It is a top view which shows the state of a dimension setting same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows another Example same as the above. It is a top view which shows other Example same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows another Example same as the above. It is a top view which shows other Example same as the above. It is front sectional drawing which shows another Example same as the above. It is a back surface sectional view showing other examples same as the above.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Earthquake proofing equipment 2 Fixed frame 2C Protective cover 3 Open frame 4 Fixing bolt 10 Tombstone 11 Base 110 110 Stone chamber 111 Stone 12 Stone tower 13 Lawn stand 131 Front shelf stone 132 Side stone 133 Back stone 13S Hollow part 14 Middle stand 141 Horizontal trapezoid 142 Back trapping stone 14S Hollow part 14N Anchor nut 14B Anchor bolt 15 Water bowl 15N Anchor nut 16 Upper base 17 Meteorite 20 Side back connecting plate 20L Left back connecting plate 20R Right back connecting plate 20B Brace rod 201 Rear back Fixing piece 202 Side face fixing piece 203 Alignment relief part 204 (Back part) Bolt hole 205 (Side part) Bolt hole 206 Clearance holding bolt 21 Depth setting plate 211 Connection part 212 Connection slit 213 Bolt hole 22 Washer 221 Bolt hole 222 Covered edge 223 Gap holding bolt 2 Adjustment mechanism 25 Connection part for loose connection 250 Connection piece body 251 Tombstone fixing piece 252 Open frame connection piece 253 Female screw 254 Positioning bolt 255 Open frame receiving bolt 256 Cushion base 257 Washer 258 Fixing bolt 31 Both ends rod 311 Bolt top 312 Lock nut 313 Eye Mold top 32 Buckle nut 321 Lock nut 35 Water basin fixing plate 36 Water basin fixing bolt 37 Bolt hole U Free contact structure P Antique

Claims (12)

The fixed frame and the open frame are configured in a continuous ring shape, and in this state, the fixed frame is fitted around the hollow portion to fit the tombstone individual material that is framed so as to secure the hollow portion in the center portion. a shall be fixed, said fixed frame and opening frame and each have an adjustment mechanism, seismic instrument tombstones, characterized by that the adjustable frame dimensions.   The tombstone individual material constitutes a middle stand in the tombstone, and the fixed frame is fixed in an inner fitting shape with respect to the horizontal and side stones constituting the middle stand. 2. The gravestone earthquake-proofing device according to claim 1, wherein the gravestone earthquake-proofing device is disposed on a surface facing a water basin disposed in front of the back of the pedestal. The fixing frame is formed by combining a pair of left and right side back connecting plates and a pair of depth setting plates, and each side back connecting plate has a long hole so that a fixing position with a fixing member in a tombstone can be selected. The adjusting mechanism is constituted by the bolt holes formed in the shape, and the depth setting plate further has a connection portion with an open frame on the front side, and a fixing position with the fixing member in the tombstone individual material on the back side. 3. The tombstone earthquake-proof instrument according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adjusting mechanism is constituted by a bolt hole having a long hole shape so that the bolt hole can be selected. The pair of side back connecting plates and the side back connecting plate and each depth setting plate are fixed to each other in a fastening manner with respect to the fixing member in the tombstone individual material by overlapping the respective bolt holes. A toystone earthquake-proof instrument according to claim 1, 2, or 3 . When the pair of side-back connecting plates and the side-back connecting plate and each depth setting plate are fixed together, a washer plate is provided. 5. The tombstone according to claim 4 , wherein the tombstone has a height dimension close to the height dimension of the connecting plate and each depth setting plate, and the length dimension is a band plate-like member set larger than the height dimension. Earthquake-proof equipment. The fixing frame is configured by combining a pair of left and right side back connecting plates having a back portion fixing piece and a side surface fixing piece, and a fixing bolt hole with a tombstone provided on the side back connecting plate is: 6. The gravestone earthquake-resistant instrument according to claim 1, wherein the instrument is configured in a long hole shape. The open frame, Union has a screw mechanism, according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 wherein tombstone of seismic instrument, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism of the width dimension. The said open frame and the fixed frame are connected via the connection part for loose contact provided with the loose contact structure, The claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 characterized by the above-mentioned. Seismic equipment for tombstones. The遊接connecting portion, the internal thread is provided in the connection pieces constituting this claim 8, characterized in that for fixing the fixing frame to the tightened state the anchor bolt provided in the headstone pieces material by the female screw The tombstone seismic device described.
The gravestone earthquake-proof device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 , wherein the open frame further includes a fixing structure with a water basin.
One or both of the side-back connecting plate and the washer are provided with gap holding bolts that apparently maintain the contact state with respect to the corresponding member that is preferably in the contact state. The gravestone earthquake-proof instrument according to claim 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 .
It has a base part and a stone tower part, and the stone tower part is provided with a central base or a lawn base having a hollow part in the central part. A tombstone characterized in that the tombstone earthquake-proof instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 11 is fitted and fixed so as to be fitted to the periphery of the part.

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