JP5265041B1

JP5265041B1 - Kitchen unit

Info

Publication number: JP5265041B1
Application number: JP2012145318A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 友次久田
Original assignee: 友次久田
Priority date: 2012-06-28
Filing date: 2012-06-28
Publication date: 2013-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-28
Also published as: JP2014009463A

Abstract

【課題】災害に対応すべく、特に生活用水を容易に確保でき、かつ非常用の食料品や飲料水の管理にも便利なキッチンユニットを提供する。
【解決手段】シンク４に二つ以上の水栓１，２を設けて、一つの水栓１からは水道水を出し、他の水栓２からは生活用水が出る構造にすると、食器類のひどい汚れは生活用水で洗い、すすぎや飲料、炊事だけを水道水に頼れば足り、平常時から自家用の生活用の水源を利用し、水道代を節約でき、非常時に水道水が出なくなっても、大量に確保できる自家用の生活用水を使用できるので、安心である。また、シンク４下の空間を傾斜した床とし、床の高い方から食料品を送入し、低い方から取り出して消費できるので、常に賞味期限の古い方から先に消費でき、賞味期限の管理などの煩わしい作業が簡便化される。
【選択図】図１Provided is a kitchen unit that can easily secure water for daily use, and is convenient for managing emergency food and drinking water in order to cope with a disaster.
A sink 4 is provided with two or more faucets 1 and 2 so that tap water is drawn from one faucet 1 and domestic water is drawn from another faucet 2. Severe dirt can be washed with domestic water, and it is enough to rely on tap water for rinsing, drinking, and cooking. It is safe because you can use a large amount of private water for domestic use. In addition, since the space below the sink 4 is an inclined floor, food can be fed in from the higher floor and taken out from the lower floor for consumption. The troublesome work such as is simplified.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、震災などのような災害に対応できるキッチンユニット、特に流し台の改良に関する。我が国は、どこに居ても自然災害を受ける確率が高く、常に備えを怠らないことが重要である。 The present invention relates to an improvement of a kitchen unit, particularly a sink, that can cope with disasters such as an earthquake disaster. Japan has a high probability of suffering natural disasters wherever it is, and it is important to always be prepared.

飲料水は人間が生きていく上で不可欠であるが、家庭で飲料水を扱う頻度の高い場所はキッチンである。キッチンの中でも、流しの使用頻度が高い。従って、近年のように、震災などの災害の発生に対応するには、キッチンの流し台を工夫し改良することが先決である。
災害対応型の流しを調査したが、特許文献１では、２人の主婦が台所で同時に洗い物作業を行うことが出来るように、流し台のシンクの前縁が、略Ｖ字状もしくは略円弧状に流し台の前面より外方に突出された構造が提案されている。
また、特許文献２のように、シンクを含むカウンターを備えた厨房設備において、前記カウンターに前記シンクよりも浅い第２のシンクを設け、更に前記シンク及び第２のシンクのそれぞれに給水可能な水栓を配備した構造が提案されている。 Drinking water is indispensable for human life, but the place where drinking water is frequently used at home is the kitchen. Even in the kitchen, sinks are frequently used. Therefore, as in recent years, in order to cope with the occurrence of disasters such as earthquakes, it is the first decision to devise and improve the kitchen sink.
We investigated disaster response type sinks. However, in Patent Document 1, the front edge of the sink sink is approximately V-shaped or approximately arc-shaped so that two housewives can perform washing work in the kitchen at the same time. A structure that protrudes outward from the front of the sink has been proposed.
Further, as in Patent Document 2, in a kitchen facility provided with a counter including a sink, the counter is provided with a second sink shallower than the sink, and water that can be supplied to each of the sink and the second sink. A structure in which a stopper is provided has been proposed.

特開平６−146361JP-A-6-146361 特開平１-97733JP-A-1-97733

このように、前記のいずれの特許文献にも、キッチンを災害対応型にするという発想は記載されていない。
災害が発生した場合は、飲み水も大事であるが、手洗いやトイレなど、衛生を保つ生活用水は大量に必要である。従って、水道が復旧するまで、長期にわたって生活用水不足に悩まされる。
本発明の技術的課題は、このような問題に着目し、災害に対応すべく、特に生活用水を容易に確保でき、かつ非常用の食料品や飲料水の管理にも便利なキッチンユニットを実現することにある。 Thus, none of the above-mentioned patent documents describes the idea of making the kitchen a disaster-resistant type.
In the event of a disaster, drinking water is important, but a large amount of water for daily use such as washing hands and toilets is necessary. Therefore, it is plagued with a shortage of domestic water for a long time until the water supply is restored.
The technical problem of the present invention is to pay attention to such problems and realize a kitchen unit that can easily secure water for daily use, and is convenient for managing emergency food and drinking water, in order to respond to disasters. There is to do.

前記のような課題を解決するための手段として、以下のような発想が重要である。請求項１は、図１のように、１以上のシンクを有し、その中の少なくとも一つのシンクに水栓を二つ以上設けて、一つは水道水用とし、他の一つは生活用水用とすることを特徴とするキッチンユニットである。従って、一つの水栓からは水道水が出るし、他の一つからは生活用水が出る。
また、図２のように、前記シンクの下の空間に非常用の少なくとも食料を収納するべく、前後に開閉手段を有し、かつその一方から他方に向けて傾斜した床とし、床の高い方を食料品の送入口とし、床の低い方から食料品を取り出せる構造を特徴とする。
加えて、少なくとも流し台を置いてある部屋を耐震構造にした上で、流し台の少なくとも前後に空間を設けてあるので、前記の前後の開閉手段を開閉操作できる。
The following ideas are important as means for solving the above problems. Claim 1 has one or more sinks as shown in FIG. 1, and at least one of the sinks is provided with two or more faucets, one for tap water, and the other for living. It is a kitchen unit characterized by being used for water. Therefore, tap water comes from one faucet and domestic water comes from the other.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a floor having an opening / closing means at the front and rear and inclined from one to the other to store at least emergency food in the space below the sink, the higher floor It is characterized by a structure that allows food items to be taken out from the lower floor.
In addition, since at least the room in which the sink is placed has an earthquake-resistant structure and a space is provided at least in the front and rear of the sink, the front and rear opening / closing means can be opened and closed.

請求項２の記載は、段落「0020」に記載のように、少なくとも流し台を置いてある部屋は、素早く逃げ出せるように窓や出入口などの開口を東西南北に設けてあり、また段落「0018」に記載のように、シンクの下の空間の全体を傾斜床にするのでなく、空間の他の領域には他の非常用品を収納する構造としたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の災害対応型のキッチンユニットである。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, as described in paragraph "0020", at least a room in which a sink is placed has openings such as windows and doorways in the east, west, south, and north so that it can quickly escape, and paragraph "0018" The disaster according to claim 1, wherein the entire space under the sink is not made an inclined floor, but other emergency supplies are stored in other areas of the space. It is a compatible kitchen unit.

請求項３は、図３のように、前記シンクの底部寄りにオーバーフロー用の排水口を設けて排水管を接続し、前記排水管を逆Ｕ字状に形成すると共に逆Ｕ字状の曲部の高さで前記シンク内の最高水位を設定する構造としたことを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載のキッチンユニットである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, a drain outlet for overflow is provided near the bottom of the sink to connect a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is formed in an inverted U shape and a curved portion having an inverted U shape. It is set as the structure which sets the highest water level in the said sink by the height of this, The kitchen unit of Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.

請求項４は、前記の生活用水の水源は、井戸又は工業用水又は高位置に設けたタンクであることを特徴とする請求項１、請求項２又は請求項３に記載のキッチンユニットである。 A fourth aspect of the present invention is the kitchen unit according to the first, second, or third aspect, wherein the water source for domestic use is a well, industrial water, or a tank provided at a high position.

請求項５は、キッチンの使用方法の発明であり、段落「0020」に記載のように、少なくとも流し台を置いてある部屋を耐震構造にした上で、素早く逃げ出せるように窓や出入口などの開口を東西南北に設けてある。また、図１のように、流し台の少なくとも前後に空間を設けると共に、一つのシンクに給水弁を二つ以上設けて、一つは水道水用とし、他の一つは生活用水用とする。
さらに、流し台のシンクの下の空間に非常用の少なくとも食料を収納するべく、前後に開閉手段を有し、かつその一方から他方に向けて傾斜した床とし、床の高い方を食料品の送入口とし、床の低い方から食料品を取り出す。そして、流し台の有る部屋をキッチン兼ダイニング兼リビングの部屋として使用する。
Claim 5 is an invention of a method of using a kitchen. As described in paragraph "0020", at least a room with a sink is made an earthquake-resistant structure, and an opening such as a window or an entrance is provided so that it can be quickly escaped. Are established in the east, west, south and north. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, a space is provided at least before and after the sink, and two or more water supply valves are provided in one sink, one for tap water and the other for domestic water.
Furthermore, in order to store at least emergency food in the space under the sink of the sink, the floor has an opening / closing means at the front and back and is inclined from one side to the other, and the higher floor is used for feeding food. At the entrance, take out food from the lower floor. A room with a sink is used as a kitchen / dining / living room.

請求項１のように、少なくとも一つのシンクに二つ以上の水栓を設けて、一つの水栓からは水道水が出るし、他の一つからは生活用水が出る構造にすると、食器類のひどい汚れは生活用水で洗い、すすぎや飲料、炊事だけを水道水に頼れば足り、平常時から自家用の生活用の水源を利用し、水道代を節約できる。特に、非常時に水道水が出なくなっても、大量に確保できる自家用の生活用の水源を使用できるので、安心である。
また、シンク下の空間の前後に開閉手段を有し、かつ傾斜した床の高い方から食料品を送入し、常に床の低い方から取り出して消費できる構造にすると、常に坂下の方に食料品が移動するので、常に賞味期限の古い方から先に消費することになり、賞味期限の管理などの煩わしい作業が簡便化される。飲料水の入ったペットボトルなども収納できることは言うまでもない。
加えて、常時水を扱うシンクの下の空間７に非常食を備蓄してあるので、少なくとも流し台３を置いてある部屋だけでも耐震構造にしておき、地震を感じたらキッチンの有る部屋に急行すれば、非常用の飲食物が揃っており、また全員がキッチンルームに集まるので、家族の安否を確認する上でも好都合である。
さらに、図１のように、流し台の少なくとも前後に空間を設けてあるので、前記の前後の開閉手段を開閉操作できる。
When two or more faucets are provided in at least one sink as in claim 1, tap water comes out from one faucet and domestic water comes out from the other. Severe dirt can be washed with domestic water, and it is sufficient to use only tap water for rinsing, drinking, and cooking, and it is possible to save water bills by using water sources for daily life. In particular, even if tap water does not come out in the event of an emergency, you can use a private water source that can be secured in large quantities.
In addition, if there is an open / close means at the front and back of the space under the sink, and food is fed from the higher floor of the inclined floor and can always be taken out and consumed from the lower floor, the food will always move downward. Since the product moves, it is always consumed first from the one with the oldest expiration date, and troublesome work such as management of the expiration date is simplified. It goes without saying that plastic bottles with drinking water can also be stored.
In addition, since emergency food is stored in the space 7 under the sink that always handles water, at least the room with the sink 3 should be earthquake-resistant, and if you feel an earthquake, rush to the room with the kitchen. For example, emergency food and drinks are available, and everyone gathers in the kitchen room, which is convenient for confirming the safety of the family.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, since the space is provided at least in the front and back of the sink, the front and rear opening / closing means can be opened and closed.

請求項２のように、少なくとも流し台を置いてある部屋は、耐震構造にするだけでなく、窓や出入口などの開口を東西南北に設けてあると、素早く逃げ出せる。シンクの下の空間の全体を傾斜床にするのでなく、空間の他の領域には他の非常用品を収納する構造にすると、浄水器やラジオなども置ける。
As in claim 2, at least the room where the sink is placed is not only made of an earthquake-resistant structure, but can be quickly escaped if openings such as windows and doorways are provided in the east, west, north and south. Rather than having the entire space under the sink as an inclined floor, water purifiers and radios can be placed in other areas of the space if other emergency supplies are stored.

請求項３のように、前記シンクの底部寄りにオーバーフロー用の排水口を設けて排水管を接続してあるので、底部寄りの最も汚れた水を優先的に排出できる。しかも、前記排水管を逆Ｕ字状に形成すると共に逆Ｕ字状の曲部の高さで前記シンク内の最高水位を設定する構造にしたので、シンク内の水のオーバーフローする高さをユーザーの好みに応じて変更できる。 Since the drain outlet for overflow is provided near the bottom of the sink and the drain pipe is connected as in claim 3, the most dirty water near the bottom can be discharged preferentially. In addition, since the drain pipe is formed in an inverted U-shape and the maximum water level in the sink is set by the height of the inverted U-shaped curved portion, the height at which the water in the sink overflows can be set by the user. You can change it according to your preference.

請求項４のように、前記の生活用水の水源を、井戸又は工業用水又は高位置に設けたタンクとすることで、既設の設備を利用したり、新規に設備する場合でも安価に新設できる。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the water source for domestic use is a well, industrial water, or a tank provided at a high position, so that existing facilities can be used or newly installed at low cost.

請求項５のように、少なくとも前記流し台を設けた部屋を耐震構造とすることで、地震を感じたらキッチンの有る部屋に急行すれば、流し台の有る部屋には非常用の飲食品が揃っており、また窓や出入口などの開口を東西南北に設けてあるので、素早く逃げ出すことができる。全員がキッチンルームに集まるので、家族の安否を確認する上でも便利である。地震などの多い不安な時には、非常用飲食品の有るキッチンルームに家族が集まることで、情報交換したり、再確認するなど、家族の絆が深まる効果も生まれる。そのために、流し台の有る部屋をキッチン兼ダイニング兼リビングの部屋として使用する。
また、図１のように、流し台の少なくとも前後に空間を設けてあるので、前後に開閉手段を設けても開閉操作ができる。この流し台の一つのシンクに給水弁を二つ以上設けて、一つは水道水用とし、他の一つは生活用水用とする。
そして、流し台のシンクの下の空間に非常用の少なくとも食料を収納するべく、前後に開閉手段を有し、かつその一方から他方に向けて傾斜した床とし、平時は床の高い方を食料品の送入口とし、床の低い方から食料品を取り出すので、賞味期限の管理が容易になる。 As in claim 5, if at least the room with the sink is made of earthquake-resistant structure, if you feel an earthquake, if you rush to the room with the kitchen, the room with the sink has emergency food and drinks. In addition , openings such as windows and doorways are provided in the east, west, north and south, so you can get away quickly. Since everyone gathers in the kitchen room, it is convenient to confirm the safety of the family. When anxiety such as an earthquake occurs, families gather in the kitchen room with emergency food and drinks, and the effect of deepening family ties such as exchanging information and reconfirming. For this purpose, a room with a sink is used as a kitchen / dining / living room.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, since the space is provided at least before and after the sink, the opening and closing operation can be performed even if opening and closing means are provided. Two sinks or more are provided in one sink of this sink, one for tap water and the other for domestic water.
In order to store at least emergency food in the space under the sink of the sink, the floor has an opening and closing means at the front and back, and is inclined from one to the other. Since the food is taken out from the lower floor, the expiration date can be easily managed.

キッチンユニットの一例を示す図で、（１）は平面図、（２）はＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a kitchen unit, (1) is a top view, (2) is AA sectional drawing. 図１のＢ−Ｂ断面を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the BB cross section of FIG. 従来のシンクと本発明によるシンクを図示した断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional sink and a sink according to the present invention.

次に本発明による災害対応型のキッチンユニットが実際上どのように具体化されるか実施形態を詳述する。図１は、キッチンユニットの一例を示す図で、（１）は平面図、（２）はＡ−Ａ断面図である。１、２は給水用の水栓であり、１は飲み水用で公共の水道に接続されており、２は井戸、工業用水又は高位置に設けたタンクなどに接続されていて、生活用水を供給するものとする。
給水栓１、２は、流し台３のシンク４内に給水するものであり、ひどい汚れは生活用水で洗い、すすぎや飲料、炊事だけを水道水に頼れば足りるので、平常時から自家用の生活用の水源を利用して水道水を節約できる。特に、非常時に水道水が出なくなっても、大量に確保できる自家用の生活用の水源を使用できるので、安心である。なお、給水栓１又は２から湯が出るようにもできる。 Next, an embodiment of how the disaster-response kitchen unit according to the present invention is actually realized will be described in detail. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a kitchen unit, where (1) is a plan view and (2) is an AA cross-sectional view. 1 and 2 are faucets for water supply, 1 is for drinking water and is connected to public water supply, 2 is connected to a well, industrial water or a tank provided at a high position, etc. Shall be supplied.
The faucets 1 and 2 are for supplying water into the sink 4 of the sink 3, and it is sufficient to wash terrible dirt with water for daily life and rely only on tap water for rinsing, beverages and cooking. You can save tap water by using the water source. In particular, even if tap water does not come out in the event of an emergency, you can use a private water source that can be secured in large quantities. It should be noted that hot water can be discharged from the water tap 1 or 2.

流し台３の天板５の下は、図示例では引出し６になっていて、皿や茶碗、グラスなどの食器類を収納できる。シンク４の下の空間７は、非常用の飲料水や食料品を備蓄するのに利用する。
図２は、図１のＢ−Ｂ断面図であり、一方から他方に向けて傾斜した床８とし、矢印ａ１のように、傾斜床８の高い方から食料品やペットボトルなど９を送入して、矢印ａ２のように、常に傾斜床８の低い方から取り出して使用し消費できる構造にしてある。つまり、床８が傾斜しているので、常に坂下の方に向かって、収納してある品物９が滑り落ち、常に古い方から先に消費できる。従って、非常用の飲食品の賞味期限を管理する手間が省ける。 Below the top plate 5 of the sink 3 is a drawer 6 in the illustrated example, and can store dishes such as dishes, teacups, and glasses. A space 7 below the sink 4 is used to store emergency drinking water and food.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 1, in which a floor 8 is inclined from one side to the other, and food items, plastic bottles 9 and the like are fed from the higher side of the inclined floor 8 as indicated by an arrow a <b> 1. Thus, as indicated by the arrow a2, the structure is such that it can always be taken out from the lower side of the inclined floor 8 and used. That is, since the floor 8 is inclined, the stored item 9 always slides down toward the hill and can always be consumed first from the oldest. Therefore, the trouble of managing the expiration date of emergency food and drink can be saved.

傾斜床８上から取り出した缶詰などの非常食は、直ちに近くの天板５の上で調理できるので便利であり、またペットボトル９などに入った飲料水は、すぐ上のシンク４中で使用し消費できるので便利である。
シンク４の下の空間７全体を傾斜床８にする必要はなく、空間７の他の領域には、浄水器やラジオなど、他の非常用品を収納してもよい。
流し台３の引出し６の一部には、非常時のマニュアルや非常持ち出し品、貴重品、薬品、保険証などを収納保管してもよい。
なお、空間７の前後の開口には、観音開きやスライド式の開閉手段１０を設けて、通常は閉じるようにしてある。ただし、通風を良くするために、通風用の網孔などを設けてもよい。１１は開閉を容易にするためのつまみである。 Emergency food such as canned food taken out from the inclined floor 8 is convenient because it can be immediately cooked on the nearby top plate 5, and the drinking water contained in the plastic bottle 9 is used in the sink 4 immediately above. It is convenient because it can be consumed.
The entire space 7 under the sink 4 does not need to be the inclined floor 8, and other areas such as a water purifier and a radio may be stored in other areas of the space 7.
A part of the drawer 6 of the sink 3 may store and store an emergency manual, emergency items, valuables, medicines, insurance cards, and the like.
Note that the front and rear openings of the space 7 are provided with double doors or sliding type opening / closing means 10 so as to be normally closed. However, in order to improve ventilation, a net hole for ventilation may be provided. Reference numeral 11 denotes a knob for facilitating opening and closing.

飲料水よりも生活用水の復旧に時間を要し、またトイレや洗い物などに大量の生活用水を要するが、非常時の水源としては、井戸や工業用水又は高位置に設けたタンクなどが有れば、既設の設備を有効利用でき、無ければ新設する。高位置に設けたタンクには、水道水や雨水を溜めて置いたり、ポンプで地下水を汲み上げて溜めることもできる。
通常も雨水を溜めて使用したり、井戸水や工業用水を使用すると、公共の水道水を使用しないで済む。また、井戸水は、冬に温かく、夏に冷たいので、熱源を節約できる。なお、井戸水は電動のポンプで汲み上げてもよいが、手こぎのポンプでもよい。
原子力発電の安全不審の影響で、節電が推奨されているが、太陽光発電パネルを設置して発電し、ポンプなどを駆動できると、自家発電が可能となる。太陽熱温水器を併用してもよい。 It takes more time to recover domestic water than drinking water, and a large amount of domestic water is required for toilets and washing, etc., but emergency water sources include wells, industrial water, or high tanks. For example, existing facilities can be used effectively. In a high tank, tap water and rain water can be collected and stored, or groundwater can be pumped up and stored.
Usually, rainwater is collected and used, or if well water or industrial water is used, it is not necessary to use public tap water. In addition, the well water is warm in winter and cold in summer, thus saving heat sources. The well water may be pumped with an electric pump, or a hand pump.
Although power saving is recommended due to the suspicion of safety of nuclear power generation, private power generation becomes possible if a solar power generation panel is installed to generate power and drive a pump or the like. You may use a solar water heater together.

シンクの下の空間７に非常用飲食品を備蓄してあるので、少なくとも流し台３を置いてある部屋だけでも耐震構造にしておき、地震を感じたらキッチンの有る部屋に急行すれば、非常用の飲食物が揃っており、また全員がキッチンルームに集まるので、家族の安否を確認する上でも好都合である。なお、耐震構造にするだけでなく、素早く逃げ出せるように窓や出入口などの開口を、できれば東西南北に設けておくのが良い。
普段から、非常用の飲食品９を置いてある流し台３が家族の日常生活の拠点となるような生活スタイルにしておくと、災害時の家族の取るべき行動を決めたりし易く、災害時の注意事項を徹底させたりも容易である。そのためには、流し台３の有る部屋をキッチン兼ダイニング兼リビングの部屋にするのがよい。
このようにして、家族が常に一つの部屋で生活するスタイルにすると、節電されて経済的であるだけでなく、家族の智恵を結集したり、家族の情報交換ができ、子どもの教育にも好都合である。ペットを飼っている家族では、災害時にペットが家族の存在を知らせ救出を支援することもできる。 Since emergency food and drinks are stored in the space 7 under the sink, at least the room where the sink 3 is placed should be earthquake-resistant, and if you feel an earthquake, you can urgently go to the room with the kitchen. Food and drinks are available and everyone gathers in the kitchen room, which is convenient for confirming the safety of the family. In addition to using an earthquake-resistant structure, it is desirable to provide openings such as windows and doorways in the east, west, south, and north areas so that you can escape quickly.
If the daily life is set so that the sink 3 with the emergency food and drink 9 is a base for daily life of the family, it is easier to decide what action the family should take in the event of a disaster. It is also easy to ensure that the precautions are thoroughly implemented. For this purpose, the room with the sink 3 is preferably a kitchen / dining / living room.
In this way, if the family always lives in one room, it will not only save electricity and be economical, but it will also be able to gather family wisdom and exchange family information, which is also convenient for children's education It is. For families with pets, pets can inform the family and help rescue in the event of a disaster.

図１のように、一つの流し台３に二つのシンク４が有ると、４〜５人が同時にシンクを使用できるので、大家族の場合に重宝されるし、子供たちも手伝えるので、子供の躾けや教育にも好都合である。
家屋の構造上、分離した複数の流し台３を分散配置して、それぞれにシンク４を設けてもよい。
なお、シンク４の下を非常用の飲食品の備蓄に使用しない場合は、洗浄後の茶碗や皿などの水切りや乾燥に使用することもできる。 As shown in FIG. 1, if there are two sinks 4 in one sink 3, 4 to 5 people can use the sinks at the same time, so it is useful for a large family, and children can help. It is also convenient for marketing and education.
Due to the structure of the house, a plurality of separated sinks 3 may be arranged in a distributed manner, and a sink 4 may be provided for each.
In addition, when not using the bottom of the sink 4 for the storage of emergency food / beverage products, it can also be used for draining and drying of teacups and dishes after washing.

シンク４の底栓Ｐをしたまま注水した場合、溢れ出し防止の排出口を設けるには、図３(1) のように、排出口11がシンク４自体の上部に設けてあるため、最も澄んだ上側の水がオーバーフローすることになり、不経済である。しかも、ユーザーが好みに応じて、排出口11の高さを変更することはできない。
ところが、図３（２）（３）のように、シンク４の底部寄りにオーバーフロー用の排水口１１’を設けて排水管１２を接続し、前記排水管１２を逆Ｕ字状に形成すると共に逆Ｕ字状の曲部１３の高さをユーザーの好みに応じて変更可能にする。その結果、シンク４内の水のオーバーフローする高さをユーザーの好みに応じて変更できると共に、排水口１１’が底部寄りに有るので、最も汚れた水を優先的に排出できる。 When water is poured with the bottom plug P of the sink 4, in order to provide an outlet for preventing overflow, the outlet 11 is provided at the top of the sink 4 itself as shown in FIG. The upper water will overflow, which is uneconomical. In addition, the height of the discharge port 11 cannot be changed according to the user's preference.
However, as shown in FIGS. 3 (2) and 3 (3), a drain outlet 11 'for overflow is provided near the bottom of the sink 4 to connect the drain pipe 12, and the drain pipe 12 is formed in an inverted U shape. The height of the inverted U-shaped curved portion 13 can be changed according to the user's preference. As a result, the overflowing height of the water in the sink 4 can be changed according to the user's preference, and since the drain port 11 'is closer to the bottom, the most dirty water can be discharged preferentially.

図３（３）のように、排水管１２の内、少なくとも逆Ｕ字状の曲部１３’の部位の断面積を小さくしておくと、サイフォンの原理が働いて、シンク４中の水が全部排出される。
排水管１２の逆Ｕ字状の曲部１３、１３’の高さは、ユーザーの好みを施工時に業者に伝えれば、フレキシブルな蛇管などで容易に実現できる。或いは管をつないで調節することでも実現できる。 As shown in FIG. 3 (3), if the cross-sectional area of at least the inverted U-shaped curved portion 13 ′ in the drain pipe 12 is kept small, the siphon principle works, and the water in the sink 4 flows. All are discharged.
The height of the inverted U-shaped curved portions 13 and 13 ′ of the drain pipe 12 can be easily realized by a flexible serpentine tube or the like if the user's preference is communicated to a contractor at the time of construction. Alternatively, it can be realized by connecting and adjusting a tube.

以上のように、本発明によると、流し台のシンクに水道水も生活用水も出せるように二つ以上の給水弁を設け、またシンクの下の空間は、備蓄してある非常飲食品が一方向に移動し易いように傾斜床にするなど、災害に対応できる。また、前記シンクは、底部の汚れた水が先に排水される構造になっているので、シンクを洗う手間が省け、水や時間を節減できる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the sink of the sink is provided with two or more water supply valves so that both tap water and domestic water can be taken out. It is possible to respond to disasters, such as by using an inclined floor so that it can be easily moved. In addition, the sink has a structure in which dirty water at the bottom is drained first, so that it is possible to save time and time for washing the sink and save water and time.

１飲み水用の水栓
２生活用水用の水栓
３流し台
４シンク
７シンクの下の空間
８傾斜床
９食料品やペットボトルなどの非常飲食品
１０開閉手段
１１・１１’ 排出口
１２排水管
１３・１３’ 逆Ｕ字状の曲部 1 Faucet for drinking water 2 Faucet for domestic water 3 Sink 4 Sink 7 Space under the sink 8 Inclined floor 9 Emergency food and drink such as food and plastic bottles 10 Opening and closing means 11, 11 'Drain 12 Drain pipe 13.13 'Inverted U-shaped curve

Claims

At least the room where the sink is placed is made an earthquake-resistant structure, and a space is provided at least before and after the sink,
Having one or more sinks, at least one of which has two or more water supply valves, one for tap water and the other for domestic water ,
In order to store at least the emergency food in the space under the sink, the floor has an opening and closing means at the front and back and is inclined from one side to the other. A disaster-friendly kitchen unit characterized by a structure that takes out food from the lower end .

At least a room with a sink is provided with openings such as windows and doorways in the east, west, north and south so that you can escape quickly, and the entire space under the sink is not an inclined floor, but in other areas of the space. 2. The disaster-responsive kitchen unit according to claim 1, wherein the emergency storage unit is configured to store other emergency supplies .

A structure in which a drain outlet is provided near the bottom of the sink to connect a drain pipe, the drain pipe is formed in an inverted U shape, and the highest water level in the sink is set by the height of the inverted U-shaped curved portion The kitchen unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein

The kitchen unit according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the water source for domestic water is a well or industrial water or a tank provided at a high position.

At least a room with a sink is made an earthquake-resistant structure, and openings such as windows and entrances are provided in the east, west, north and south so that you can escape quickly.
Provide a space at least before and after the sink and provide two or more water supply valves in one sink, one for tap water, the other for domestic water,
In order to store at least emergency food in the space under the sink of the sink, the floor has an opening and closing means at the front and back and is inclined from one to the other, and the higher floor is used as the food intake Take food from the lower floor,
A method of using a kitchen, characterized in that a room with a sink becomes a kitchen / dining / living room.