JP5262344B2 - Aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、重合や保存時にゲル状物質の生成がなく、貯蔵安定性に優れる脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition that does not produce a gel-like substance during polymerization or storage and is excellent in storage stability, and a method for producing the same.
石油類の分解、精製の際に得られる不飽和炭化水素含有留分を原料として、フリーデルクラフツ型触媒の存在下に重合し、石油樹脂を製造する方法は良く知られている。その炭化水素含有留分としては、沸点範囲が20〜110℃のC5留分と沸点範囲が140〜280℃のC9留分の2種類があり、C5留分から得られる脂肪族石油樹脂、C9留分から得られる芳香族石油樹脂、並びにC5留分とC9留分とを共重合して得られる脂肪族芳香族共重合石油樹脂に分類される。また、ジシクロペンタジエン類を熱重合することで得られる脂環族石油樹脂も知られている。 A method for producing a petroleum resin by polymerizing in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst using an unsaturated hydrocarbon-containing fraction obtained in the cracking and refining of petroleum as a raw material is well known. There are two types of hydrocarbon-containing fractions: a C5 fraction having a boiling range of 20 to 110 ° C. and a C9 fraction having a boiling range of 140 to 280 ° C. An aliphatic petroleum resin obtained from the C5 fraction, C9 fraction And an aliphatic petroleum copolymer resin obtained by copolymerizing a C5 fraction and a C9 fraction. An alicyclic petroleum resin obtained by thermally polymerizing dicyclopentadiene is also known.
この脂環族石油樹脂の原料となるジシクロペンタジエン、メチルジシクロペンタジエン、ジメチルジシクロペンタジエン等のジシクロペンタジエン類は、フリーデルクラフツ型触媒の存在下で重合する場合、不飽和結合が樹脂中に多量に存在して樹脂の色相悪化やゲル生成が起こり、品質の低下が問題となる。そのため、脂肪族石油樹脂、芳香族石油樹脂、脂肪族芳香族共重合石油樹脂は、一般的に、ジシクロペンタジエン類を蒸留等により除去した留分から、製造されている。 Dicyclopentadiene such as dicyclopentadiene, methyldicyclopentadiene, dimethyldicyclopentadiene, etc., which is the raw material for this alicyclic petroleum resin, has an unsaturated bond in the resin when polymerized in the presence of Friedel-Crafts type catalyst. In a large amount, the hue of the resin deteriorates and gel formation occurs, resulting in a problem of deterioration in quality. For this reason, aliphatic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins and aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins are generally produced from fractions obtained by removing dicyclopentadiene by distillation or the like.
一方、ジシクロペンタジエン類を原料としてフリーデルクラフツ型触媒の存在下で重合して石油樹脂を製造する方法も検討されている。C5留分95〜50重量%に対してジシクロペンタジエン類5〜50重量%を、フリーデルクラフツ型触媒の存在下に重合する方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。しかしながら、特許文献1には、ヒンダードアミン化合物の添加及び得られる石油樹脂の貯蔵安定性に関しては、記載されていない。さらに、特許文献1で得られる石油樹脂は分子量分布が4.3以上あり、特にジシクロペンタジエン類が16重量%以上では重量平均分子量(Mw)が1万以上となり、ゴムやEVA等に配合して使用する際に、相溶性が悪く、白濁や相分離が起こり問題となる。また、フリーデルクラフツ型触媒として三弗化ホウ素(ガス)と共触媒としてメタノールなどを用いて石油樹脂を製造する方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。しかしながら、特許文献2には得られる石油樹脂の貯蔵安定性に関しては、記載されていない。さらに、特許文献2で用いる三弗化ホウ素(ガス)は各種の無機化合物や有機化合物と反応して錯化合物を形成しやすく、空気中では激しく白煙を生じ、また、毒物でもあることから取り扱いに特別な注意が必要となる。 On the other hand, a method for producing a petroleum resin by polymerizing in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst using dicyclopentadiene as a raw material has been studied. A method of polymerizing 5 to 50% by weight of dicyclopentadiene with respect to 95 to 50% by weight of C5 fraction in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1). However, Patent Document 1 does not describe the addition of a hindered amine compound and the storage stability of the resulting petroleum resin. Furthermore, the petroleum resin obtained in Patent Document 1 has a molecular weight distribution of 4.3 or more, and particularly when dicyclopentadiene is 16% by weight or more, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 10,000 or more. When used, the compatibility is poor and white turbidity or phase separation occurs and becomes a problem. In addition, a method of producing a petroleum resin using boron trifluoride (gas) as a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst and methanol as a cocatalyst is known (for example, see Patent Document 2). However, Patent Document 2 does not describe the storage stability of the obtained petroleum resin. Further, boron trifluoride (gas) used in Patent Document 2 reacts with various inorganic compounds and organic compounds to easily form complex compounds, and generates intense white smoke in the air and is also a poison. Special attention is required.
一方、石油樹脂にヒンダードアミン化合物を配合し、熱安定性や耐候性を改良する方法は既に提案されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。しかし、脂肪族石油樹脂、芳香族石油樹脂、脂肪族芳香族共重合石油樹脂に対する効果だけであり、ジシクロペンタジエン類を原料として用いる脂環族石油樹脂については全く述べられていない。 On the other hand, a method for improving the thermal stability and weather resistance by blending a hindered amine compound with petroleum resin has already been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 3). However, this is only an effect on aliphatic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins, and aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins, and alicyclic petroleum resins using dicyclopentadiene as a raw material are not described at all.
また、ヒンダードアミン化合物を添加したフェノール変性芳香族石油樹脂組成物(例えば、特許文献4参照)、及び脂肪族芳香族共重合石油樹脂(例えば、特許文献5参照)について、既に提案されている。しかしながら、C5留分とジシクロペンタジエン類から成る脂肪族−脂環族石油樹脂については報告されていない。 In addition, a phenol-modified aromatic petroleum resin composition added with a hindered amine compound (see, for example, Patent Document 4) and an aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resin (see, for example, Patent Document 5) have already been proposed. However, an aliphatic-alicyclic petroleum resin comprising a C5 fraction and dicyclopentadiene has not been reported.
本発明の課題は、製造時や貯蔵時にゲル状物質の生成がなく、貯蔵安定性に優れ、且つコスト的にも有利な脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。 An object of the present invention is to provide an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition having no gel-like substance during production or storage, excellent in storage stability, and advantageous in cost, and a method for producing the same. It is intended to do.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、オレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率が特定の値以下である脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂に対して、ヒンダードアミン化合物を特定量含有することにより、貯蔵時にゲル状物質の生成がなく且つ物性の経時変化が小さい、貯蔵安定性に優れる脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that a hindered amine compound is added to an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin having an olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio of a specific value or less. In order to complete the present invention, an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition having excellent storage stability, containing no specific amount of gel during storage and having little change in physical properties over time, is found. It came.
即ち、本発明は、石油類の熱分解により得られる沸点範囲が20〜110℃のC5留分20〜70重量%、及びジシクロペンタジエン類80〜30重量%からなる混合物を原料として用いてなり、プロトンNMRスペクトルで、オレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率が13%以下である脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂100重量部に対して、ヒンダードアミン化合物0.05〜2重量部を含有することを特徴とする脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物、及びその製造方法に関するものである。
That is, the present invention uses, as a raw material, a mixture consisting of 20 to 70% by weight of a C5 fraction having a boiling range of 20 to 110 ° C. and 80 to 30% by weight of dicyclopentadiene obtained by pyrolysis of petroleum. In addition, the proton NMR spectrum contains 0.05 to 2 parts by weight of a hindered amine compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin having an olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio of 13% or less. The present invention relates to an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition characterized by the above, and a method for producing the same.
本発明における脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂は、プロトンNMRを測定した際に観測されるスペクトルで、4.5〜6.0ppmに観測されるオレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率が13%以下のものである。このオレフィン性二重結合水素の面積比率が13%を超えると、脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂は製造直後から既にゲル状物質が発生する。 The aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin in the present invention has a spectrum observed when proton NMR is measured, and the olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio observed at 4.5 to 6.0 ppm is 13%. It is as follows. When the area ratio of the olefinic double bond hydrogen exceeds 13%, the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin already generates a gel-like substance immediately after production.
また、前記オレフィン性二重結合水素に対する、プロトンNMRスペクトルの0〜1.1ppm付近に観測される脂肪族性水素面積比率が1.5〜3.0%である脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂は、ゴムやEVAとの相溶性に優れることから好適である。 In addition, an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer having an aliphatic hydrogen area ratio of 1.5 to 3.0% observed in the vicinity of 0 to 1.1 ppm of the proton NMR spectrum with respect to the olefinic double bond hydrogen. Petroleum resins are preferred because they are excellent in compatibility with rubber and EVA.
本発明における脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂を得るための原料油は特に限定はなく、石油類の熱分解により得られる、沸点範囲が20〜110℃のC5留分、及びジシクロペンタジエン類からなる混合物を原料油として用いることが好ましい。 The raw material oil for obtaining the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is obtained by pyrolysis of petroleum, C5 fraction having a boiling range of 20 to 110 ° C., and dicyclopentadiene. It is preferable to use a mixture of these as a raw material oil.
C5留分を構成する成分に特に限定はなく、例えば2−メチル−1−ブテン、2−メチル−2−ブテン、1−ペンテン、2−ペンテン、シクロペンテンなどの炭素数4〜6のモノオレフィン性不飽和炭化水素類;イソプレン、ピペリレン等の炭素数4〜6の直鎖状ジエン類;シクロペンタジエン、メチルシクロペンタジエンなどのシクロペンタジエン類;シクロペンタン、2−メチルペンタン、3−メチルペンタン、n−ヘキサンなどの脂肪族系飽和炭化水素類が挙げられる。 The component constituting the C5 fraction is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include monoolefinic compounds having 4 to 6 carbon atoms such as 2-methyl-1-butene, 2-methyl-2-butene, 1-pentene, 2-pentene, and cyclopentene. Unsaturated hydrocarbons; linear dienes having 4 to 6 carbon atoms such as isoprene and piperylene; cyclopentadiens such as cyclopentadiene and methylcyclopentadiene; cyclopentane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, n- Examples include aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons such as hexane.
また、ジシクロペンタジエン類としては、例えば、ジシクロペンタジエン、メチルジシクロペンタジエン、ジメチルジシクロペンタジエン等のジシクロペンタジエン誘導体を挙げることができる。 Examples of the dicyclopentadiene include dicyclopentadiene derivatives such as dicyclopentadiene, methyldicyclopentadiene, and dimethyldicyclopentadiene.
なお、本発明においてC5留分とジシクロペンタジエン類からなる混合物を脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂の原料油として用いる場合、C5留分とジシクロペンタジエン類の混合割合は、得られる脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物が軟化点及び色相に優れたものとなることから好ましくはC5留分20〜70重量%、及びジシクロペンタジエン類80〜30重量%、さらに好ましくはC5留分30〜70重量%、及びジシクロペンタジエン類70〜30重量%である。 In addition, when using the mixture which consists of C5 fraction and dicyclopentadiene in this invention as a raw material oil of aliphatic-alicyclic copolymerization petroleum resin, the mixing ratio of C5 fraction and dicyclopentadiene is obtained fat Since the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition is excellent in softening point and hue, it is preferably 20 to 70% by weight of C5 fraction, and 80 to 30% by weight of dicyclopentadiene, more preferably C5. The fraction is 30 to 70% by weight and the dicyclopentadiene is 70 to 30% by weight.
さらに、C5留分とジシクロペンタジエン類の混合物を原料油として用いる場合、得られる脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物のゲル状物質の発生が抑制できることから下記一般式(1)で定義されるシクロペンタジエン(CPD)含有率が10重量%以下であることが好ましい。
CPD含有率(重量%)=(原料油中のシクロペンタジエンの重量+メチルシクロペンタジエンの重量)/(原料油中の二重結合を有する炭化水素成分の重量)×100 (1)
なお、ここで原料油中の二重結合を有する炭化水素成分とは特に限定するものではなく、代表例として前述のC5留分中の炭素数4〜6のモノオレフィン性不飽和炭化水素類、炭素数4〜6の直鎖状ジエン類、シクロペンタジエン類、脂肪族系飽和炭化水素類等を挙げることができる。
Furthermore, when a mixture of C5 fraction and dicyclopentadiene is used as a raw material oil, the generation of gel-like substances in the resulting aliphatic-alicyclic copolymerized petroleum resin composition can be suppressed, so that the following general formula (1) The defined cyclopentadiene (CPD) content is preferably 10% by weight or less.
CPD content (% by weight) = (weight of cyclopentadiene in raw material oil + weight of methylcyclopentadiene) / (weight of hydrocarbon component having double bond in raw material oil) × 100 (1)
In addition, it does not specifically limit with the hydrocarbon component which has a double bond in feedstock here, As a typical example, the C4-C6 monoolefinic unsaturated hydrocarbons in the above-mentioned C5 fraction, Examples thereof include linear dienes having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, cyclopentadiene, and aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons.
本発明における脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂の製造方法は特に制限はなく、例えば、C5留分とジシクロペンタジエン類の混合物に触媒を加え加熱し重合することにより製造できる。重合に用いる触媒としては、一般的にフリーデルクラフツ型触媒が使用でき、例えば三塩化アルミニウム、三臭化アルミニウム、三フッ化ホウ素あるいはそのフェノール錯体、ブタノール錯体等が挙げられる。中でも三フッ化ホウ素のフェノール錯体、三フッ化ホウ素のブタノール錯体が好ましい。重合温度は0〜100℃が好ましく、特に好ましくは0〜80℃である。また、触媒量及び重合時間は、例えば、C5留分及びジシクロペンタジエン類からなる混合物(原料油)100重量部に対して触媒0.1〜2.0重量部で0.1〜10時間の範囲が好ましい。反応圧力は大気圧〜1MPaが好ましい。 The production method of the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin in the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be produced, for example, by adding a catalyst to a mixture of C5 fraction and dicyclopentadiene and heating to polymerize. As the catalyst used for the polymerization, a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst can be generally used, and examples thereof include aluminum trichloride, aluminum tribromide, boron trifluoride or a phenol complex thereof, butanol complex and the like. Among them, a phenol complex of boron trifluoride and a butanol complex of boron trifluoride are preferable. The polymerization temperature is preferably from 0 to 100 ° C, particularly preferably from 0 to 80 ° C. The amount of the catalyst and the polymerization time are, for example, 0.1 to 2.0 parts by weight of the catalyst for 0.1 to 10 hours with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixture (raw material oil) composed of the C5 fraction and dicyclopentadiene. A range is preferred. The reaction pressure is preferably atmospheric pressure to 1 MPa.
本発明における脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂は加工性の面から、重量平均分子量(Mw)が500〜5,000が好ましい。 The aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin in the present invention preferably has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 500 to 5,000 from the viewpoint of processability.
本発明で用いられるヒンダードアミン化合物としては、ヒンダードアミン化合物と称される範疇に属する化合物であれば特に限定はなく、その中でも特に貯蔵安定性の優れる脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物が得られることから、下記一般式に示す2,2,6,6−テトラアルキル−4−ピペリジル基を有する化合物であることが好ましい。 The hindered amine compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound belonging to the category referred to as a hindered amine compound, and among them, an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition having particularly excellent storage stability is obtained. Therefore, a compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidyl group represented by the following general formula is preferable.
そして、具体的な一般式に示す2,2,6,6−テトラアルキル−4−ピペリジル基を有する化合物としては、例えばビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ポリ[{6−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)アミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4−ジイル}{(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ}ヘキサメチレン{(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ}]などが挙げられ、その中でもビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケートが好ましい。 Examples of the compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidyl group represented by a specific general formula include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, Bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, Tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, poly [{6- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) amino -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl} {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino} hexamethylene {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4 -Piperidy ) Imino}] and the like, among which bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate preferable.
一般式に示す2,2,6,6−テトラアルキル−4−ピペリジル基を有する化合物は、分子量400〜4,000のものが知られており、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(HALS)としてチバ・ジャパン(株)や(株)ADEKAから市販されており、これらの市販本も本発明で用いることができる。 A compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidyl group represented by the general formula is known to have a molecular weight of 400 to 4,000, and Ciba Japan is used as a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS). It is commercially available from KK and ADEKA, and these commercially available books can also be used in the present invention.
本発明の脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物は、上記脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂100重量部に対して、ヒンダードアミン化合物0.05〜2重量部、好ましくは0.1〜1.0重量部を含有してなるものである。このヒンダードアミン化合物の含有量が0.05重量部未満である場合、得られる脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性が劣る。 The aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition of the present invention is 0.05-2 parts by weight of a hindered amine compound, preferably 0.1 parts per 100 parts by weight of the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin. -1.0 weight part is contained. When the content of the hindered amine compound is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the storage stability of the resulting aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition is poor.
本発明の脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の製造方法は、脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂100重量部に対して、ヒンダードアミン化合物0.03〜2重量部を配合することが可能であれば如何なる方法も用いることが可能である。通常、脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂は常温下でも酸化を受けて過酸化物を形成し易く、長期貯蔵した脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂を加熱溶融すると、形成された過酸化物の分解が起こり、ゲル状物質の発生や、軟化点や色相といった樹脂物性の経時変化を起こし易くなる。従って、より貯蔵安定性に優れる脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得るためには、脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂の重合反応終了後に共存する溶媒や低分子化合物を留去した直後の溶融状態にある脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂に、溶融させたヒンダードアミン化合物を配合する方法が好ましい。さらに、溶融状態の脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂の酸化、特に酸素による酸化を防止できることから、係る配合時の配合器内の酸素濃度が、好ましくは1000ppm以下、さらに好ましくは100ppm以下、特に好ましくは10ppm以下である。 The manufacturing method of the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition of this invention mix | blends a hindered amine compound 0.03-2 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin. Any method can be used if it is possible. Usually, an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin is easily oxidized to form a peroxide even at room temperature, and when the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin stored for a long time is heated and melted, the formed excess Oxide decomposition occurs, and it becomes easy to cause a change in the physical properties of the resin such as generation of a gel-like substance and softening point and hue. Therefore, in order to obtain an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition having more excellent storage stability, a solvent or a low molecular compound that coexists after the polymerization reaction of the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin is retained. A method of blending a melted hindered amine compound with an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin in a molten state immediately after leaving is preferable. Furthermore, since the oxidation of the molten aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin, particularly oxidation by oxygen, can be prevented, the oxygen concentration in the blender during such blending is preferably 1000 ppm or less, more preferably 100 ppm or less, Especially preferably, it is 10 ppm or less.
本発明における脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物は粘着剤用途での使用を考えると、軟化点が75〜120℃が好ましく、特に好ましくは85〜110℃、色相が10以下が好ましく、特に好ましくは9以下である。 The aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition in the present invention is preferably 75 to 120 ° C., particularly preferably 85 to 110 ° C., and a hue of 10 or less, considering use in pressure-sensitive adhesive applications. Particularly preferably, it is 9 or less.
なお、本発明の脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物は、本発明の目的を逸脱しない限りにおいて、通常、樹脂組成物に配合される添加剤として、例えばフェノール系抗酸化剤、リン系抗酸化剤、硫黄系抗酸化剤、ラクトン系抗酸化剤、紫外線吸収剤、顔料、炭酸カルシウム、ガラスビーズなどを配合しても良い。 In addition, the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition of the present invention, as long as it does not deviate from the object of the present invention, usually includes, for example, a phenol-based antioxidant, phosphorus, and the like as additives added to the resin composition. -Based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, lactone-based antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments, calcium carbonate, glass beads, and the like may be blended.
以上示されたように、本発明の脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物は、貯蔵安定性に優れ、特に貯蔵時にゲル状物質の生成がなく、樹脂物性の経時変化が小さいため、ホットメルト接着剤、感圧接着剤、粘着テープ、床用接着剤、タイヤなどの用途に好適に使用することができる。 As shown above, the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition of the present invention is excellent in storage stability, in particular, there is no formation of a gel-like substance at the time of storage, and the change over time of the resin physical properties is small. It can be suitably used for applications such as hot melt adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, floor adhesives, and tires.
以下、本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により何ら制限を受けるものではない。尚、実施例、比較例において用いた原料油、重合仕込み量及びCPD含有率、添加剤、及び得られた組成物の分析、試験法は下記の通りである。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention, this invention does not receive a restriction | limiting at all by these Examples. In addition, the analysis of the raw material oil used in the Example and the comparative example, polymerization preparation amount and CPD content rate, an additive, and the obtained composition and a test method are as follows.
1.原料
(1)C5留分、ジシクロペンタジエン類の組成:表1、表2
(2)添加剤:
ヒンダードアミン化合物:アデカスタブ光安定剤LA−77((株)ADEKA製、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)
フェノール系抗酸化剤:IRGANOX1010(チバ・ジャパン(株)製)
(3)原料油の種類及び重合仕込み量、CPD含有率、添加剤の種類及び添加量:表3
1. Raw material (1) C5 fraction, composition of dicyclopentadiene: Table 1, Table 2
(2) Additive:
Hindered amine compound: ADK STAB light stabilizer LA-77 (manufactured by ADEKA, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate)
Phenol antioxidant: IRGANOX1010 (Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.)
(3) Type of raw material oil and polymerization charge, CPD content, type and amount of additive: Table 3
(1)原料油の各成分の含有量:JIS K−0114(2000年)に準拠してガスクロマトグラフ法を用いて分析した。
(2)重量平均分子量(Mw):ポリスチレンを標準物質とし、JIS K−0124(1994年)に準拠してゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーにより測定した。
(3)オレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率:脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂をクロロホルム−d(和光純薬工業(株)製)に溶解させ、NMR(核磁気共鳴スペクトル)測定装置(型番GSX270、日本電子(株)製)により測定した。得られたスペクトルについて下記の計算式に基づき面積比率を求めた。
(2) Weight average molecular weight (Mw): Measured by gel permeation chromatography according to JIS K-0124 (1994) using polystyrene as a standard substance.
(3) Olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio: Aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin is dissolved in chloroform-d (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum) measuring device ( Model No. GSX270, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). About the obtained spectrum, the area ratio was calculated | required based on the following formula.
オレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率(%)=(オレフィン性二重結合水素ピーク面積)/(全ピーク面積の合計)×100
オレフィン性二重結合水素ピーク:4.5〜6.0ppm
(4)脂肪族性水素面積比率(%)=(脂肪族性水素ピーク面積)/(オレフィン性二重結合水素ピーク面積)×100
脂肪族性水素ピーク面積:(3)のNMRスペクトルで0〜1.1ppm付近(極小値)のピークを垂直分割した面積。
(5)軟化点:JIS K−2531(1960)(環球法)に準拠した方法で測定した。
(6)色相:50重量%トルエン溶液として、ASTM D−1544−63Tに従って測定した。
Olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio (%) = (olefinic double bond hydrogen peak area) / (total of all peak areas) × 100
Olefinic double bond hydrogen peak: 4.5-6.0 ppm
(4) Aliphatic hydrogen area ratio (%) = (aliphatic hydrogen peak area) / (olefinic double bond hydrogen peak area) × 100
Aliphatic hydrogen peak area: Area obtained by vertically dividing a peak around 0 to 1.1 ppm (minimum value) in the NMR spectrum of (3).
(5) Softening point: Measured by a method based on JIS K-2531 (1960) (ring and ball method).
(6) Hue: Measured according to ASTM D-1544-63T as a 50 wt% toluene solution.
3.貯蔵安定性の試験方法
(1)経時変化測定
脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物10gを50℃の老化試験機に入れ、初期及び以後2週間毎に試料をサンプリングし、トルエン不溶解物によるゲル状物質生成の判定(ゲル状物質生成経時変化)、及び軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)の物性の経時変化(物性経時変化)を測定した。
(2)ゲル状物質生成の判定
サンプル5gをトルエン5gで溶解させた後、フラットシャーレに移液し、シャーレ上において、目視で不溶融物が確認できた場合は、ゲル状物質の発生とする。
3. Storage stability test method (1) Measurement of time-dependent change Aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition (10 g) was placed in an aging tester at 50 ° C., and samples were sampled at the initial stage and every two weeks thereafter, and toluene was not dissolved. Judgment of gel-like substance formation by a substance (gel substance generation time-dependent change) and changes in the physical properties of the softening point, hue, and weight average molecular weight (Mw) over time (time-dependent change in physical properties) were measured.
(2) Determination of gel-like substance production 5 g of toluene was dissolved in 5 g of toluene, and then transferred to a flat petri dish. If an unmelted material could be visually confirmed on the petri dish, the gel-like substance was generated. .
実施例1
内容積2lのガラス製オートクレーブに、原料油としてナフサの分解により得た表1に示した組成AのC5留分250gと、表2に示した組成のジシクロペンタジエン(DCPD)留分250gを仕込んだ(C5留分/ジシクロペンタジエン類=50/50(重量%))。次に、窒素雰囲気下で10℃に冷却した後、フリーデルクラフツ型触媒として三フッ化ホウ素フェノール錯体(ステラケミファ(株)三フッ化ホウ素フェノール)をC5留分とジシクロペンタジエン類の混合物からなる原料油100重量部に対して、3.0重量部を加えて2時間重合した。その後、苛性ソーダ水溶液で触媒を除去し、油相の未反応油を蒸留して脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂を得た。該共重合石油樹脂のプロトンNMRを測定した結果、オレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率は10%だった。
Example 1
A glass autoclave having an internal volume of 2 liters was charged with 250 g of a C5 fraction having the composition A shown in Table 1 obtained by decomposition of naphtha as a raw oil and 250 g of a dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) fraction having the composition shown in Table 2. (C5 fraction / dicyclopentadiene = 50/50 (% by weight)). Next, after cooling to 10 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, boron trifluoride phenol complex (Stella Chemifa Co., Ltd.) is mixed from the mixture of C5 fraction and dicyclopentadiene as Friedel Crafts type catalyst. To 100 parts by weight of the raw material oil, 3.0 parts by weight was added and polymerized for 2 hours. Thereafter, the catalyst was removed with an aqueous caustic soda solution, and the unreacted oil in the oil phase was distilled to obtain an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin. As a result of measuring proton NMR of the copolymerized petroleum resin, the olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio was 10%.
更に、酸素濃度が2ppmの窒素気流下で該共重合石油樹脂100重量部に対し、ヒンダードアミン化合物((株)ADEKA製、商品名アデカスタブ光安定剤LA−77)0.2重量部を100℃、攪拌回転数300rpmの条件下で配合し、脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得た。 Furthermore, 0.2 parts by weight of a hindered amine compound (manufactured by ADEKA, trade name Adeka Stab Light Stabilizer LA-77) was added at 100 ° C. with respect to 100 parts by weight of the copolymer petroleum resin under a nitrogen stream having an oxygen concentration of 2 ppm. The mixture was blended under a stirring speed of 300 rpm to obtain an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition.
得られた脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性の測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表4に示した。該共重合石油樹脂組成物はゲル状物質生成も経時になく、貯蔵安定性が良好であった。 Table 4 shows the storage stability measurement results (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel-like substance) of the resulting aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition. The copolymerized petroleum resin composition did not produce a gel material over time and had good storage stability.
実施例2〜5
ヒンダードアミン化合物の添加量を表3のようにした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得た。
Examples 2-5
An aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of hindered amine compound added was as shown in Table 3.
得られた脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性の測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表4に示した。該共重合石油樹脂組成物はゲル状物質生成も経時になく、貯蔵安定性が良好であった。 Table 4 shows the storage stability measurement results (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel-like substance) of the resulting aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition. The copolymerized petroleum resin composition did not produce a gel material over time and had good storage stability.
実施例6,7
原料油として用いたC5留分の組成及び仕込み量を表3のようにした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得た。
Examples 6 and 7
An aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition and amount of the C5 fraction used as the raw material oil were as shown in Table 3.
得られた脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性の測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表4に示した。該共重合石油樹脂組成物はゲル状物質生成も経時になく、貯蔵安定性が良好であった。 Table 4 shows the storage stability measurement results (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel-like substance) of the resulting aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition. The copolymerized petroleum resin composition did not produce a gel material over time and had good storage stability.
実施例8
35℃で、フリーデルクラフツ型触媒として三フッ化ホウ素ブタノール錯体(ステラケミファ(株)三フッ化ホウ素ブタノール)を3.0重量部にした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得た。脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂のオレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率は12%であった。
Example 8
Aliphatic fats at 35 ° C. in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3.0 parts by weight of boron trifluoride butanol complex (Stella Chemifa Co., Ltd.) was used as a Friedel-Crafts catalyst. A cyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition was obtained. The olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio of the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin was 12%.
得られた脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性の測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表4に示した。該共重合石油樹脂組成物はゲル状物質生成も経時になく、貯蔵安定性が良好であった。 Table 4 shows the storage stability measurement results (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel-like substance) of the resulting aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition. The copolymerized petroleum resin composition did not produce a gel material over time and had good storage stability.
実施例1で得た脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂にヒンダードアミン化合物を添加しないで、脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂の貯蔵安定性を測定した。測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表5に示した。該共重合石油樹脂は物性が経時的に変化し、ゲル状物質も経時的に生成し、貯蔵安定性が不良であった。
The storage stability of the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin was measured without adding a hindered amine compound to the aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin obtained in Example 1. The measurement results (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel substance) are shown in Table 5. The physical properties of the copolymerized petroleum resin changed with time, and a gel-like substance was formed with time, resulting in poor storage stability.
比較例2
添加剤としてヒンダードアミン化合物の代わりにフェノール系抗酸化剤(チバ・ジャパン(株)製、IRGANOX 1010)0.2重量部を配合した以外は実施例1に記載と同様の方法で脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得た。
Comparative Example 2
Aliphatic-alicyclic ring in the same manner as described in Example 1 except that 0.2 part by weight of a phenolic antioxidant (Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., IRGANOX 1010) was blended instead of the hindered amine compound as an additive. A group-copolymerized petroleum resin composition was obtained.
得られた脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性の測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表5に示した。該共重合石油樹脂組成物は物性が経時的に変化し、ゲル状物質も経時的に生成し、貯蔵安定性が不良であった。 Table 5 shows the storage stability measurement results (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel-like substance) of the resulting aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition. The copolymerized petroleum resin composition changed in physical properties over time, and a gel-like substance was formed over time, resulting in poor storage stability.
比較例3
原料油として用いたC5留分の組成及び仕込み量を表3のようにした以外は実施例6と同様の方法で脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得た。脂肪族−脂肪族共重合石油樹脂のオレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率は15%であった。
Comparative Example 3
An aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the composition and amount of the C5 fraction used as the raw material oil were as shown in Table 3. The olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio of the aliphatic-aliphatic copolymerized petroleum resin was 15%.
得られた脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の測定結果測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表5に示した。該共重合石油樹脂は製造直後からゲル状物質の生成が確認され、脂肪族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物として使用不可能であった。 Table 5 shows the measurement results (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel substance) of the obtained aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition. The copolymerized petroleum resin was confirmed to produce a gel-like substance immediately after production, and could not be used as an aliphatic-alicyclic copolymerized petroleum resin composition.
Claims (3)
CPD含有率(重量%)=(原料油中のシクロペンタジエンの重量+メチルシクロペンタジエンの重量)/(原料油中の二重結合を有する炭化水素成分の重量)×100 (1) A cyclopentadiene (CPD) content defined by the following general formula (1) of a feedstock composed of a mixture of a C5 fraction and a dicyclopentadiene having a boiling range of 20 to 110 ° C. is 10% by weight or less. The aliphatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition according to claim 1.
CPD content (% by weight) = (weight of cyclopentadiene in raw material oil + weight of methylcyclopentadiene) / (weight of hydrocarbon component having double bond in raw material oil) × 100 (1)
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JP5123461B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2013-01-23 | 東ソー株式会社 | Aliphatic-aromatic copolymer petroleum resin composition having excellent storage stability and method for producing the same |
JP5309529B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2013-10-09 | 東ソー株式会社 | Rubber composition |
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