JP2011127006A - Aromatic-alicyclic copolymerized petroleum resin composition and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Aromatic-alicyclic copolymerized petroleum resin composition and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP2011127006A
JP2011127006A JP2009287202A JP2009287202A JP2011127006A JP 2011127006 A JP2011127006 A JP 2011127006A JP 2009287202 A JP2009287202 A JP 2009287202A JP 2009287202 A JP2009287202 A JP 2009287202A JP 2011127006 A JP2011127006 A JP 2011127006A
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petroleum resin
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Akiyuki Hattori
晃幸 服部
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Tosoh Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aromatic-alicyclic copolymerized petroleum resin composition having excellent long-time storage stability for 1 month or longer, especially the aromatic-alicyclic copolymerized petroleum resin composition free from formation of a gelatinous substance during storage and causing little variation of physical properties of the resin with time, and a method for producing the resin composition. <P>SOLUTION: There are provided the aromatic-alicyclic copolymerized petroleum resin composition containing 0.05-2 pts.wt. of a hindered amine compound based on 100 pts.wt. of an aromatic-alicyclic copolymerized petroleum resin having an olefinic double bond hydrogen areal ratio of ≤13% in proton NMR spectrum, and a method for producing the petroleum resin composition. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、重合時や1ケ月以上の長期保存においてもゲルが発生しない貯蔵安定性に優れる芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition excellent in storage stability in which no gel is generated even during polymerization or long-term storage for 1 month or more, and a method for producing the same.

石油類の分解、精製の際に得られる不飽和炭化水素含有留分を原料として、フリーデルクラフツ型触媒の存在下に重合し、石油樹脂を製造する方法は良く知られている。その炭化水素含有留分としては、沸点範囲が20〜110℃のC5留分と沸点範囲が140〜280℃のC9留分の2種類があり、C5留分から得られる脂肪族石油樹脂、C9留分から得られる芳香族石油樹脂、並びにC5留分とC9留分とを共重合して得られる脂肪族/芳香族共重合石油樹脂に分類される。また、ジシクロペンタジエン類を熱重合することで得られる脂環族石油樹脂も知られている。   A method for producing a petroleum resin by polymerizing in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst using an unsaturated hydrocarbon-containing fraction obtained in the cracking and refining of petroleum as a raw material is well known. There are two types of hydrocarbon-containing fractions: a C5 fraction having a boiling range of 20 to 110 ° C. and a C9 fraction having a boiling range of 140 to 280 ° C. An aliphatic petroleum resin obtained from the C5 fraction, C9 fraction And an aliphatic / aromatic copolymer petroleum resin obtained by copolymerizing a C5 fraction and a C9 fraction. An alicyclic petroleum resin obtained by thermally polymerizing dicyclopentadiene is also known.

この脂環族石油樹脂の原料となるジシクロペンタジエン、メチルジシクロペンタジエン、ジメチルジシクロペンタジエン等のジシクロペンタジエン類は、フリーデルクラフツ型触媒の存在下で重合する場合、不飽和結合が樹脂中に多量に存在して樹脂の色相悪化やゲル生成が起こり、品質の低下が問題となる。そのため、脂肪族石油樹脂、芳香族石油樹脂、脂肪族芳香族共重合石油樹脂は、一般的に、ジシクロペンタジエン類を蒸留等により除去した留分から、製造されている。   Dicyclopentadiene such as dicyclopentadiene, methyldicyclopentadiene, dimethyldicyclopentadiene, etc., which is the raw material for this alicyclic petroleum resin, has an unsaturated bond in the resin when polymerized in the presence of Friedel-Crafts type catalyst. In a large amount, the hue of the resin deteriorates and gel formation occurs, resulting in a problem of deterioration in quality. For this reason, aliphatic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins and aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins are generally produced from fractions obtained by removing dicyclopentadiene by distillation or the like.

一方、ジシクロペンタジエン類を原料としてフリーデルクラフツ型触媒の存在下で重合して石油樹脂を製造する方法も検討されている。カチオン重合性芳香族系炭化水素含有留分(C9留分)とジシクロペンタジエンとを、フリーデルクラフツ型触媒の存在下に重合する方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。しかしながら、特許文献1には、ヒンダードアミン化合物の添加及び得られる石油樹脂の1ケ月以上の長期保存においてもゲルが発生しない貯蔵安定性に関しては、記載されていない。さらに、特許文献1で得られる石油樹脂は、我々の検討では保存時にゲルが発生し実用性に乏しかった。また、フリーデルクラフツ型触媒として三弗化ホウ素(ガス)と共触媒としてメタノールなどを用いて石油樹脂を製造する方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。しかしながら、特許文献2には得られる石油樹脂の1ケ月以上の長期保存においてもゲルが発生しない貯蔵安定性に関しては、記載されていない。さらに、特許文献2で用いる三弗化ホウ素(ガス)は各種の無機化合物や有機化合物と反応して錯化合物を形成しやすく、空気中では激しく白煙を生じ、また、毒物でもあることから取り扱いに特別な注意が必要となる。   On the other hand, a method for producing a petroleum resin by polymerizing in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst using dicyclopentadiene as a raw material has been studied. A method has been proposed in which a cationically polymerizable aromatic hydrocarbon-containing fraction (C9 fraction) and dicyclopentadiene are polymerized in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts-type catalyst (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, Patent Document 1 does not describe the addition of a hindered amine compound and the storage stability at which no gel is generated even after long-term storage of the resulting petroleum resin for 1 month or longer. Furthermore, the petroleum resin obtained in Patent Document 1 was poor in practicality because a gel was generated during storage in our study. In addition, a method of producing a petroleum resin using boron trifluoride (gas) as a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst and methanol as a cocatalyst is known (for example, see Patent Document 2). However, Patent Document 2 does not describe storage stability in which no gel is generated even when the obtained petroleum resin is stored for a long period of one month or longer. Further, boron trifluoride (gas) used in Patent Document 2 reacts with various inorganic compounds and organic compounds to easily form complex compounds, and generates intense white smoke in the air and is also a poison. Special attention is required.

一方、石油樹脂にヒンダードアミン化合物を配合し、熱安定性や耐候性を改良する方法は既に提案されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。しかし、脂肪族石油樹脂、芳香族石油樹脂、脂肪族芳香族共重合石油樹脂に対する効果だけであり、ジシクロペンタジエン類を原料として用いる脂環族石油樹脂については全く述べられていない。   On the other hand, a method for improving the thermal stability and weather resistance by blending a hindered amine compound with petroleum resin has already been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 3). However, this is only an effect on aliphatic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins, and aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins, and alicyclic petroleum resins using dicyclopentadiene as a raw material are not described at all.

また、ヒンダードアミン化合物を添加したフェノール変性芳香族石油樹脂組成物(例えば、特許文献4参照)、及び脂肪族−芳香族共重合石油樹脂(例えば、特許文献5参照)について、既に提案されている。しかしながら、C9留分とジシクロペンタジエン類から成る芳香族−脂環族石油樹脂については報告されていない。   Further, a phenol-modified aromatic petroleum resin composition to which a hindered amine compound is added (for example, see Patent Document 4) and an aliphatic-aromatic copolymer petroleum resin (for example, see Patent Document 5) have already been proposed. However, an aromatic-alicyclic petroleum resin composed of a C9 fraction and dicyclopentadiene has not been reported.

ヒンダードアミン化合物を添加した炭化水素樹脂について提案されている(例えば特許文献6〜8参照)。しかしながら、炭化水素樹脂としてC9留分とジシクロペンタジエン類から成る芳香族−脂環族石油樹脂については報告されていない。また、効果として1ケ月以上の長期保存においてもゲルが発生しない貯蔵安定性に優れることに関しては記載又は示唆されていない。   A hydrocarbon resin to which a hindered amine compound is added has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 6 to 8). However, no aromatic-alicyclic petroleum resin composed of a C9 fraction and dicyclopentadiene has been reported as a hydrocarbon resin. Further, there is no description or suggestion that the effect is excellent in storage stability in which gel does not occur even after long-term storage for 1 month or longer.

特公昭55−023286号公報(第1頁)Japanese Patent Publication No.55-023286 (first page) 特開昭56−106912号公報(第1頁)JP 56-106912 A (first page) 特公平3−35335号公報(第1頁)Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-35335 (first page) 特開2005−187735号公報(第1頁)JP 2005-187735 A (first page) 特開2006−028285号公報(第1頁)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-028285 (first page) 特開2001−152115号公報JP 2001-152115 A 特開2003−213073号公報JP 2003-213073 A 特開2006−274191号公報JP 2006-274191 A

本発明の課題は、重合時や1ケ月以上の長期保存においてもゲルが発生しない貯蔵安定性に優れ、且つコスト的にも有利な芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。   An object of the present invention is to provide an aromatic-alicyclic copolymerized petroleum resin composition that is excellent in storage stability and is advantageous in terms of cost, with no gel formation even during polymerization and long-term storage for one month or longer, and a method for producing the same Is intended to provide.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、オレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率が特定の値以下である芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂に対して、ヒンダードアミン化合物を特定量含有することにより、貯蔵時にゲル状物質の生成がなく且つ物性の経時変化が小さい、1ケ月以上の長期保存においてもゲルが発生しない貯蔵安定性に優れる芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a hindered amine compound is added to an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin having an olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio of a specific value or less. By containing a specific amount, an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum that is excellent in storage stability in which no gel-like substance is produced during storage and the change in physical properties is small, and no gel is generated even after long-term storage for 1 month or longer. The present inventors have found a resin composition and have completed the present invention.

即ち、本発明は、プロトンNMRスペクトルで、オレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率が13%以下である芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂100重量部に対して、ヒンダードアミン化合物0.05〜2重量部を含有することを特徴とする芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物、及びその製造方法に関するものである。   That is, the present invention is a proton NMR spectrum, and hindered amine compound 0.05-2 weight with respect to 100 weight part of aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin whose olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio is 13% or less. It is related with the aromatic-alicyclic copolymerization petroleum resin composition characterized by containing a part, and its manufacturing method.

本発明における芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂は、プロトンNMRを測定した際に観測されるスペクトルで、4.5〜6.0ppmに観測されるオレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率が13%以下のものであり、好ましくは4〜13%である。このオレフィン性二重結合水素の面積比率が13%を超えると、芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂は製造直後から既にゲル状物質が発生する。   The aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin in the present invention has a spectrum observed when proton NMR is measured, and the olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio observed at 4.5 to 6.0 ppm is 13%. It is the following, Preferably it is 4 to 13%. When the area ratio of the olefinic double bond hydrogen exceeds 13%, the aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin already generates a gel substance immediately after production.

本発明における芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂を得るための原料油は特に限定はなく、石油類の熱分解により得られる、沸点範囲が140〜280℃のC9留分、及びジシクロペンタジエン類からなる混合物を原料油として用いることが好ましい。   The raw material oil for obtaining the aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is obtained by pyrolysis of petroleum, C9 fraction having a boiling range of 140 to 280 ° C., and dicyclopentadiene. It is preferable to use a mixture of these as a raw material oil.

C9留分を構成する成分に特に限定はなく、例えばスチレン、そのアルキル誘導体であるα−メチルスチレンやβ−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、インデン及びそのアルキル誘導体等に代表される炭素数8〜10のビニル芳香族炭化水素類;ジシクロペンタジエン及びその誘導体等に代表される環状不飽和炭化水素類;その他炭素数10以上のオレフィン類、炭素数9以上の飽和芳香族類等が挙げられる。   The component constituting the C9 fraction is not particularly limited. For example, styrene, an alkyl derivative thereof such as α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, indene, and an alkyl derivative thereof having 8 to 10 carbon atoms. Vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons; cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons represented by dicyclopentadiene and derivatives thereof; other olefins having 10 or more carbon atoms, saturated aromatics having 9 or more carbon atoms, and the like.

また、ジシクロペンタジエン類としては、例えば、ジシクロペンタジエン、メチルジシクロペンタジエン、ジメチルジシクロペンタジエン等のジシクロペンタジエン誘導体を挙げることができる。   Examples of the dicyclopentadiene include dicyclopentadiene derivatives such as dicyclopentadiene, methyldicyclopentadiene, and dimethyldicyclopentadiene.

なお、本発明においてC9留分とジシクロペンタジエン類からなる混合物を芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂の原料油として用いる場合、C9留分とジシクロペンタジエン類の混合割合は、得られる芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物が軟化点及び色相に優れたものとなることから好ましくはC9留分10〜90重量%、ジシクロペンタジエン類90〜10重量%、さらに好ましくはC9留分10〜80重量%、ジシクロペンタジエン類90〜20重量%である。   In the present invention, when a mixture composed of C9 fraction and dicyclopentadiene is used as a raw material oil for aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin, the mixing ratio of C9 fraction and dicyclopentadiene depends on the aromatic Since the aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition has an excellent softening point and hue, it is preferably 10 to 90% by weight of C9 fraction, 90 to 10% by weight of dicyclopentadiene, and more preferably C9 fraction. It is 10 to 80% by weight and 90 to 20% by weight of dicyclopentadiene.

本発明における芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂の製造方法は特に制限はなく、例えば、C9留分とジシクロペンタジエン類の混合物に触媒を加え加熱し重合することにより製造できる。重合に用いる触媒としては、一般的にフリーデルクラフツ型触媒が使用でき、例えば三塩化アルミニウム、三臭化アルミニウム、三フッ化ホウ素あるいはそのフェノール錯体、ブタノール錯体等が挙げられる。中でも三フッ化ホウ素のフェノール錯体、三フッ化ホウ素のブタノール錯体が好ましい。重合温度は0〜100℃が好ましく、特に好ましくは0〜80℃である。また、触媒量及び重合時間は、例えば、C9留分及びジシクロペンタジエン類からなる混合物(原料油)100重量部に対して触媒0.1〜2.0重量部で0.1〜10時間の範囲が好ましい。反応圧力は大気圧〜1MPaが好ましい。   The method for producing the aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin in the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be produced, for example, by adding a catalyst to a mixture of C9 fraction and dicyclopentadiene and heating to polymerize. As the catalyst used for the polymerization, a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst can be generally used, and examples thereof include aluminum trichloride, aluminum tribromide, boron trifluoride or a phenol complex thereof, butanol complex and the like. Among them, a phenol complex of boron trifluoride and a butanol complex of boron trifluoride are preferable. The polymerization temperature is preferably from 0 to 100 ° C, particularly preferably from 0 to 80 ° C. The amount of the catalyst and the polymerization time are, for example, 0.1 to 2.0 parts by weight of the catalyst with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixture (raw material oil) composed of the C9 fraction and dicyclopentadiene for 0.1 to 10 hours. A range is preferred. The reaction pressure is preferably atmospheric pressure to 1 MPa.

本発明における芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂は加工性の面から、重量平均分子量(Mw)が500〜5,000が好ましい。   The aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin in the present invention preferably has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 500 to 5,000 from the viewpoint of processability.

本発明で用いられるヒンダードアミン化合物としては、ヒンダードアミン化合物と称される範疇に属する化合物であれば特に限定はなく、その中でも特に1ケ月以上の長期保存においてもゲルが発生しない貯蔵安定性の優れる芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物が得られることから、下記一般式に示す2,2,6,6−テトラアルキル−4−ピペリジル基を有する化合物であることが好ましい。   The hindered amine compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound belonging to the category referred to as a hindered amine compound. Among them, an aromatic having excellent storage stability in which no gel is generated even during long-term storage of 1 month or more. -Since an alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition is obtained, it is preferable that it is a compound which has a 2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidyl group shown to the following general formula.

Figure 2011127006
ここで、一般式中のR1〜R4は互いに同一であっても相違していても良く炭素数1〜4のアルキル基であり、R5は水素又は置換基を持っていても良い炭素数1〜8のアルキル基もしくはアルコキシ基である。R1〜R4における炭素数1〜4のアルキル基としては、例えばメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等が挙げられ、その中でもメチル基が好ましい。R5の置換基を持っていても良い炭素数1〜8のアルキル基としては、例えばメチル基、オクチル基等が挙げられ、置換基を持っていても良い炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基としては、例えばメトキシ基、オクトキシ基等が挙げられる。これらの中でもR5としては、水素、メチル基、オクチル基等が好ましく、特に好ましくは水素、メチル基である。
Figure 2011127006
Here, R1 to R4 in the general formula may be the same or different from each other and may be an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R5 may be hydrogen or a substituent having 1 to 1 carbon atoms. 8 is an alkyl group or an alkoxy group. As a C1-C4 alkyl group in R1-R4, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group etc. are mentioned, for example, Among these, a methyl group is preferable. As a C1-C8 alkyl group which may have a substituent of R5, a methyl group, an octyl group etc. are mentioned, for example, As a C1-C8 alkoxy group which may have a substituent, Examples thereof include a methoxy group and an octoxy group. Among these, as R5, hydrogen, a methyl group, an octyl group, etc. are preferable, Especially preferably, they are hydrogen and a methyl group.

そして、具体的な一般式に示す2,2,6,6−テトラアルキル−4−ピペリジル基を有する化合物としては、例えばビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ポリ[{6−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)アミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4−ジイル}{(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ}ヘキサメチレン{(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ}]などが挙げられ、その中でもビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ポリ[{6−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)アミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4−ジイル}{(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ}ヘキサメチレン{(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ}]等が好ましい。   Examples of the compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidyl group represented by a specific general formula include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, Bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, Tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, poly [{6- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) amino -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl} {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino} hexamethylene {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4 -Piperidy ) Imino}] and the like, among which bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, Tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, poly [{6- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) amino -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl} {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino} hexamethylene {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4 -Piperidyl) imino}] and the like.

一般式に示す2,2,6,6−テトラアルキル−4−ピペリジル基を有する化合物は、分子量400〜4,000のものが知られており、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(HALS)としてチバ・ジャパン(株)や(株)ADEKAから市販されており、これらの市販品も本発明で用いることができる。   A compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidyl group represented by the general formula is known to have a molecular weight of 400 to 4,000, and Ciba Japan is used as a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS). These are commercially available from Co., Ltd. and ADEKA Co., Ltd., and these commercial products can also be used in the present invention.

本発明の芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物は、上記芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂100重量部に対して、ヒンダードアミン化合物0.05〜2重量部、好ましくは0.1〜1.0重量部を含有してなるものである。このヒンダードアミン化合物の含有量が0.05重量部未満である場合、得られる芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の1ケ月以上の長期貯蔵安定性が劣る。   The aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition of the present invention is 0.05-2 parts by weight of a hindered amine compound, preferably 0.1 parts per 100 parts by weight of the aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin. -1.0 weight part is contained. When the content of the hindered amine compound is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the long-term storage stability of the obtained aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition for 1 month or more is inferior.

本発明の芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の製造方法は、芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂100重量部に対して、ヒンダードアミン化合物0.05〜2重量部を配合することが可能であれば如何なる方法も用いることが可能である。通常、芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂は常温下でも酸化を受けて過酸化物を形成し易く、1ケ月以上の長期貯蔵した芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂を加熱溶融すると、形成された過酸化物の分解が起こり、ゲル状物質の発生や、軟化点や色相といった樹脂物性の経時変化を起こし易くなる。従って、より1ケ月以上の長期貯蔵安定性に優れる芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得るためには、芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂の重合反応終了後に共存する溶媒や低分子化合物を留去した直後の溶融状態にある芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂に、溶融させたヒンダードアミン化合物を配合する方法が好ましい。さらに、溶融状態の芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂の酸化、特に酸素による酸化を防止できることから、係る配合時の配合器内の酸素濃度が、好ましくは1000ppm以下、さらに好ましくは100ppm以下、特に好ましくは10ppm以下である。   In the method for producing an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition of the present invention, 0.05-2 parts by weight of a hindered amine compound is blended with 100 parts by weight of an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin. Any method can be used if it is possible. Usually, an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin is easily oxidized to form a peroxide even at room temperature, and when the aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin stored for a long period of one month or longer is heated and melted, The formed peroxide is decomposed, and it becomes easy to generate a gel-like substance, and to change the physical properties of the resin such as softening point and hue over time. Therefore, in order to obtain an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition that is more excellent in long-term storage stability for 1 month or more, a solvent coexisting after completion of the polymerization reaction of the aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin, A method of blending a melted hindered amine compound with an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin in a molten state immediately after distilling off the low molecular weight compound is preferred. Furthermore, since the oxidation of molten aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin, particularly oxidation by oxygen, can be prevented, the oxygen concentration in the blender at the time of blending is preferably 1000 ppm or less, more preferably 100 ppm or less, Especially preferably, it is 10 ppm or less.

本発明における芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物は軟化点が80〜160℃が好ましく、特に好ましくは90〜150℃、色相が13以下が好ましく、特に好ましくは12以下である。   The aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition in the present invention preferably has a softening point of 80 to 160 ° C., particularly preferably 90 to 150 ° C., and a hue of 13 or less, particularly preferably 12 or less.

なお、本発明の芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物は、本発明の目的を逸脱しない限りにおいて、通常、樹脂組成物に配合される添加剤として、例えばフェノール系抗酸化剤、リン系抗酸化剤、硫黄系抗酸化剤、ラクトン系抗酸化剤、紫外線吸収剤、顔料、炭酸カルシウム、ガラスビーズなどを配合しても良い。   In addition, the aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition of the present invention, as long as it does not deviate from the object of the present invention, usually includes, for example, phenolic antioxidants, phosphorus, and the like as additives added to the resin composition. -Based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, lactone-based antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments, calcium carbonate, glass beads, and the like may be blended.

以上示されたように、本発明の芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物は、1ケ月以上の長期貯蔵安定性に優れ、特に貯蔵時にゲル状物質の生成がなく、樹脂物性の経時変化が小さいため、ホットメルト接着剤、感圧接着剤、粘着テープ、床用接着剤、タイヤ、印刷インキ、アスファルトなどの用途に好適に使用することができる。   As described above, the aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition of the present invention is excellent in long-term storage stability of 1 month or more, particularly without formation of a gel-like substance during storage, Since the change is small, it can be suitably used for applications such as hot melt adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, floor adhesives, tires, printing inks, and asphalt.

以下、本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により何ら制限を受けるものではない。尚、実施例、比較例において用いた原料油、重合仕込み量及びCPD含有率、添加剤、及び得られた組成物の分析、試験法は下記の通りである。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention, this invention does not receive a restriction | limiting at all by these Examples. In addition, the analysis of the raw material oil used in the Example and the comparative example, polymerization preparation amount and CPD content rate, an additive, and the obtained composition and a test method are as follows.

1.原料
(1)C9留分、ジシクロペンタジエン類の組成:表1、表2
(2)添加剤:
ヒンダードアミン化合物:アデカスタブ光安定剤LA−77((株)ADEKA製、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)、アデカスタブ光安定剤LA−52((株)ADEKA製、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート)、CHIMASSORB 944FDL(チバ・ジャパン(株)製、ポリ[{6−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)アミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4−ジイル}{(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ}ヘキサメチレン{(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ}])
フェノール系抗酸化剤:IRGANOX1010(チバ・ジャパン(株)製)
(3)原料油の種類及び重合仕込み量、CPD含有率、添加剤の種類及び添加量:表3
1. Raw material (1) C9 fraction, composition of dicyclopentadiene: Table 1, Table 2
(2) Additive:
Hindered amine compound: Adekastab light stabilizer LA-77 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate), Adekastab light stabilizer LA-52 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) , Tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate), CHIMASSORB 944FDL (Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., poly [{6- ( 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) amino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl} {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino} hexamethylene { (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino}])
Phenol antioxidant: IRGANOX1010 (Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.)
(3) Type of raw material oil and polymerization charge, CPD content, type and amount of additive: Table 3

Figure 2011127006
Figure 2011127006

Figure 2011127006
Figure 2011127006

Figure 2011127006
2.分析方法
(1)原料油の各成分の含有量:JIS K−0114(2000年)に準拠してガスクロマトグラフ法を用いて分析した。
(2)重量平均分子量(Mw):ポリスチレンを標準物質とし、JIS K−0124(1994年)に準拠してゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーにより測定した。
(3)オレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率:芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂をクロロホルム−d(和光純薬工業(株)製)に溶解させ、NMR(核磁気共鳴スペクトル)測定装置(型番GSX270、日本電子(株)製)により測定した。得られたスペクトルについて下記の計算式に基づき面積比率を求めた。
Figure 2011127006
2. Analysis method (1) Content of each component of feedstock: Analysis was performed using a gas chromatograph method in accordance with JIS K-0114 (2000).
(2) Weight average molecular weight (Mw): Measured by gel permeation chromatography according to JIS K-0124 (1994) using polystyrene as a standard substance.
(3) Olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio: Aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin is dissolved in chloroform-d (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum) measuring device ( Model No. GSX270, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). About the obtained spectrum, the area ratio was calculated | required based on the following formula.

オレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率(%)=(オレフィン性二重結合水素ピーク面積)/(全ピーク面積の合計)×100
オレフィン性二重結合水素ピーク:4.5〜6.0ppm
(4)軟化点:JIS K−2531(1960)(環球法)に準拠した方法で測定した。
(5)色相:50重量%トルエン溶液として、ASTM D−1544−63Tに従って測定した。
Olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio (%) = (olefinic double bond hydrogen peak area) / (total of all peak areas) × 100
Olefinic double bond hydrogen peak: 4.5-6.0 ppm
(4) Softening point: Measured by a method based on JIS K-2531 (1960) (ring and ball method).
(5) Hue: Measured according to ASTM D-1544-63T as a 50 wt% toluene solution.

3.貯蔵安定性の試験方法
(1)経時変化測定
芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物10gを50℃の老化試験機に入れ、初期及び以後2週間毎に試料をサンプリングし、トルエン不溶解物によるゲル状物質生成の判定(ゲル状物質生成経時変化)、及び軟化点、色相、分子量の物性の経時変化(物性経時変化)を測定した。
(2)ゲル状物質生成の判定
サンプル5gをトルエン5gで溶解させた後、フラットシャーレに移液し、シャーレ上において、目視で不溶融物が確認できた場合は、ゲル状物質の発生とする。
3. Storage stability test method (1) Measurement of change with time 10 g of aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition is put in an aging tester at 50 ° C., and samples are sampled at the initial stage and every two weeks thereafter, insoluble in toluene. Judgment of gel-like substance formation by a substance (gel-form substance formation time-dependent change), and changes over time in the physical properties of the softening point, hue, and molecular weight (physical-characteristic change over time) were measured.
(2) Determination of gel-like substance generation After 5 g of sample is dissolved in 5 g of toluene, it is transferred to a flat petri dish, and if an unmelted material can be visually confirmed on the petri dish, it is regarded as generation of a gel-like substance. .

実施例1
内容積2lのガラス製オートクレーブに、原料油としてナフサの分解により得た表1に示した組成AのC9留分150gと、表2に示した組成のジシクロペンタジエン(DCPD)留分350gを仕込んだ(C9留分/ジシクロペンタジエン類=30/70(重量%))。次に、窒素雰囲気下で40℃に冷却した後、フリーデルクラフツ型触媒として三フッ化ホウ素ブタノール錯体(ステラケミファ(株)三フッ化ホウ素ブタノール)をC9留分とジシクロペンタジエン類の混合物からなる原料油100重量部に対して、1.0重量部加えて2時間重合した。その後、苛性ソーダ水溶液で触媒を除去し、油相の未反応油を蒸留して芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂を得た。該共重合石油樹脂のプロトンNMRを測定した結果、オレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率は8%だった。
Example 1
A glass autoclave having an internal volume of 2 liters was charged with 150 g of a C9 fraction having the composition A shown in Table 1 obtained by decomposition of naphtha as a raw oil and 350 g of a dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) fraction having the composition shown in Table 2. (C9 fraction / dicyclopentadiene = 30/70 (% by weight)). Next, after cooling to 40 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, boron trifluoride butanol complex (Stella Chemifa Co., Ltd., boron trifluoride butanol) was used as a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst from a mixture of C9 fraction and dicyclopentadiene. 1.0 part by weight was added to 100 parts by weight of the raw material oil to be polymerized for 2 hours. Thereafter, the catalyst was removed with an aqueous caustic soda solution, and the unreacted oil in the oil phase was distilled to obtain an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin. As a result of measuring proton NMR of the copolymerized petroleum resin, the olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio was 8%.

更に、酸素濃度が2ppmの窒素気流下で該共重合石油樹脂100重量部に対し、ヒンダードアミン化合物((株)ADEKA製、商品名アデカスタブ光安定剤LA−77)0.2重量部を100℃、攪拌回転数300rpmの条件下で配合し、芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得た。   Furthermore, 0.2 parts by weight of a hindered amine compound (manufactured by ADEKA, trade name Adeka Stab Light Stabilizer LA-77) was added at 100 ° C. to 100 parts by weight of the copolymer petroleum resin under a nitrogen stream having an oxygen concentration of 2 ppm. The mixture was blended under a stirring speed of 300 rpm to obtain an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition.

得られた芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性の測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表4に示した。該共重合石油樹脂組成物はゲル状物質生成も経時になく、1ケ月以上の長期貯蔵安定性が良好であった。   Table 4 shows the measurement results of the storage stability (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel-like substance) of the obtained aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition. The copolymerized petroleum resin composition did not produce a gel-like substance over time and had good long-term storage stability of 1 month or more.

実施例2〜5
ヒンダードアミン化合物の添加量を表3のようにした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得た。
Examples 2-5
An aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of hindered amine compound added was as shown in Table 3.

得られた芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性の測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表4に示した。該共重合石油樹脂組成物はゲル状物質生成も経時になく、1ケ月以上の長期貯蔵安定性が良好であった。   Table 4 shows the measurement results of the storage stability (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel-like substance) of the obtained aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition. The copolymerized petroleum resin composition did not produce a gel-like substance over time and had good long-term storage stability of 1 month or more.

実施例6,7,8
フリーデルクラフツ型触媒として三フッ化ホウ素フェノール錯体(ステラケミファ(株)三フッ化ホウ素フェノール)を1.0重量部にして、重合温度、C9留分、ジシクロペンタジエン類の仕込み量を表3のようにした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得た。
Examples 6, 7, and 8
Table 3 shows the polymerization temperature, the C9 fraction, and the amount of dicyclopentadiene charged with 1.0 part by weight of boron trifluoride phenol complex (Stella Chemifa Co., Ltd.) as a Friedel-Crafts catalyst. An aromatic-alicyclic copolymerized petroleum resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.

得られた芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性の測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表4に示した。該共重合石油樹脂組成物はゲル状物質生成も経時になく、1ケ月以上の長期貯蔵安定性が良好であった。   Table 4 shows the measurement results of the storage stability (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel-like substance) of the obtained aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition. The copolymerized petroleum resin composition did not produce a gel-like substance over time and had good long-term storage stability of 1 month or more.

実施例9
ヒンダードアミン化合物をテトラキス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート(アデカスタブ光安定剤LA−52((株)ADEKA製)に変更し、仕込み量を表3のようにし、実施例1と同様の方法で芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得た。
Example 9
Change the hindered amine compound to tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate (Adekastab light stabilizer LA-52 (manufactured by ADEKA). Then, the charged amount was as shown in Table 3, and an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

得られた芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性の測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表4に示した。該共重合石油樹脂組成物はゲル状物質生成も経時になく、1ケ月以上の長期貯蔵安定性が良好であった。   Table 4 shows the measurement results of the storage stability (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel-like substance) of the obtained aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition. The copolymerized petroleum resin composition did not produce a gel-like substance over time and had good long-term storage stability of 1 month or more.

実施例10
ヒンダードアミン化合物をポリ[{6−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)アミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4−ジイル}{(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ}ヘキサメチレン{(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ}](チバ・ジャパン(株)製 CHIMASSORB 944FDL)に変更し、仕込み量を表3のようにし、実施例1と同様の方法で芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得た。
Example 10
The hindered amine compound is converted into poly [{6- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) amino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl} {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- 4-piperidyl) imino} hexamethylene {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino}] (CibaSSORB 944FDL, manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.), and the amount charged is as shown in Table 3 In the same manner as in Example 1, an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition was obtained.

得られた芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性の測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表4に示した。該共重合石油樹脂組成物はゲル状物質生成も経時になく、1ケ月以上の長期貯蔵安定性が良好であった。   Table 4 shows the measurement results of the storage stability (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel-like substance) of the obtained aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition. The copolymerized petroleum resin composition did not produce a gel-like substance over time and had good long-term storage stability of 1 month or more.

Figure 2011127006
比較例1
実施例1で得た芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂にヒンダードアミン化合物を添加しないで、芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂の貯蔵安定性を測定した。測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表5に示した。該共重合石油樹脂は、ヒンダードアミン化合物を用いなかったことから初期にはゲルが発生しなかったが2週間後にはゲルが発生し、1ケ月以上の長期貯蔵安定性が不良であった。
Figure 2011127006
Comparative Example 1
The storage stability of the aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin was measured without adding a hindered amine compound to the aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin obtained in Example 1. The measurement results (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel substance) are shown in Table 5. The copolymerized petroleum resin did not use a hindered amine compound, so that no gel was generated at the beginning. However, the gel was generated after 2 weeks, and the long-term storage stability for one month or more was poor.

比較例2
添加剤としてヒンダードアミン化合物の代わりにフェノール系抗酸化剤(チバ・ジャパン(株)製、IRGANOX 1010)0.2重量部を配合した以外は実施例1に記載と同様の方法で芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物を得た。
Comparative Example 2
Aromatic-alicyclic ring in the same manner as described in Example 1 except that 0.2 part by weight of a phenolic antioxidant (Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., IRGANOX 1010) was blended instead of the hindered amine compound as an additive. A group-copolymerized petroleum resin composition was obtained.

得られた芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性の測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表5に示した。該共重合石油樹脂組成物は、ヒンダードアミン化合物を用いずフェノール系抗酸化剤のみを用いたことから初期にはゲルが発生しなかったが4週間後にはゲルが発生し、1ケ月以上の長期貯蔵安定性が不良であった。   The storage stability measurement results (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel-like substance) of the obtained aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition are shown in Table 5. The copolymer petroleum resin composition did not use a hindered amine compound but only a phenolic antioxidant, so that no gel was generated at the beginning, but a gel was generated after 4 weeks and stored for a long period of 1 month or longer. Stability was poor.

比較例3
原料油として用いたC9留分の組成及び仕込み量を表3のようにした以外は実施例6と同様の方法で石油樹脂組成物を得た。石油樹脂のオレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率は15%であった。
Comparative Example 3
A petroleum resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the composition and amount of the C9 fraction used as the raw material oil were as shown in Table 3. The olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio of the petroleum resin was 15%.

得られた石油樹脂組成物の測定結果測定結果(軟化点、色相、重量平均分子量(Mw)、ゲル状物質)を表5に示した。該共重合石油樹脂は、原料としてC9留分を用いなかったことから製造直後からゲル状物質の生成が確認され、1ケ月以上の長期貯蔵安定性が不良であった。   Table 5 shows the measurement results (softening point, hue, weight average molecular weight (Mw), gel substance) of the obtained petroleum resin composition. Since the copolymerized petroleum resin did not use a C9 fraction as a raw material, the formation of a gel-like substance was confirmed immediately after production, and the long-term storage stability for one month or more was poor.

Figure 2011127006
Figure 2011127006

Claims (3)

プロトンNMRスペクトルで、オレフィン性二重結合水素面積比率が13%以下である芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂100重量部に対して、ヒンダードアミン化合物0.05〜2重量部を含有することを特徴とする芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物。   The proton NMR spectrum contains 0.05 to 2 parts by weight of a hindered amine compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin having an olefinic double bond hydrogen area ratio of 13% or less. A characteristic aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition. 芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂が、石油類の熱分解により得られる沸点範囲が20〜110℃のC9留分10〜90重量%、及びジシクロペンタジエン類90〜10重量%からなる混合物を原料として用いてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物。   A mixture of an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin comprising 10 to 90% by weight of a C9 fraction having a boiling point range of 20 to 110 ° C. and 90 to 10% by weight of dicyclopentadiene obtained by thermal decomposition of petroleum. The aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is used as a raw material. ヒンダードアミン化合物を配合する際の配合器内の酸素濃度が1000ppm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の芳香族−脂環族共重合石油樹脂組成物の製造方法。   The method for producing an aromatic-alicyclic copolymer petroleum resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the oxygen concentration in the blender when blending the hindered amine compound is 1000 ppm or less.
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