JP5242604B2 - Eddy current brake device for railway vehicles - Google Patents
Eddy current brake device for railway vehicles Download PDFInfo
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- JP5242604B2 JP5242604B2 JP2010006439A JP2010006439A JP5242604B2 JP 5242604 B2 JP5242604 B2 JP 5242604B2 JP 2010006439 A JP2010006439 A JP 2010006439A JP 2010006439 A JP2010006439 A JP 2010006439A JP 5242604 B2 JP5242604 B2 JP 5242604B2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Description
本発明は、渦電流ブレーキ(リニア誘導モータ、誘導機等を含む)の制御装置に係り、特に、鉄道車両に装備される渦電流ブレーキ装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a control device for an eddy current brake (including a linear induction motor, an induction machine, and the like), and more particularly to an eddy current brake device installed in a railway vehicle.
従来、鉄道車両用渦電流ブレーキは、電磁力を利用して台車とレールとの間に非接触で制動力を作用させる。しかし、従来の渦電流ブレーキでは、所定の制動力を得るために比較的大きな励磁電力が必要であり、そのため、電源として主回路を使用したり、大規模補助電源の利用が検討されたりしていた(下記特許文献1,非特許文献1参照)。
また、初期励磁に小容量の補助回路電源を用い、その後の励磁に必要な電力を発電制動時の運動エネルギーから得る発電電力制御と、ブレーキの制動力の制御が可能な渦電流ブレーキの制御装置を、本願発明者らが提案している(下記特許文献2参照)。
Conventionally, an eddy current brake for a railway vehicle uses an electromagnetic force to apply a braking force between the carriage and the rail in a non-contact manner. However, the conventional eddy current brake requires a relatively large excitation power in order to obtain a predetermined braking force. For this reason, the main circuit is used as a power source, or the use of a large-scale auxiliary power source is being studied. (See Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1 below).
Also, a control device for an eddy current brake that uses a small-capacity auxiliary circuit power source for initial excitation and that can generate electric power necessary for the subsequent excitation from kinetic energy during dynamic braking and control of the braking force of the brake. Have been proposed by the present inventors (see Patent Document 2 below).
図4は従来の鉄道車両用渦電流レールブレーキ装置及びその周辺部分を示す図、図5は従来の渦電流レールブレーキ装置の基本構成を示すブロック図、図6はその渦電流レールブレーキ装置の基本的な原理を示す模式図である。
図4に示すように、鉄道車両用渦電流レールブレーキ装置は、励磁極としてリニア誘導モータの電機子を適用しており、一方のレール121に対向するように第1の電機子111が配置され、他方のレール122に対向するように第2の電機子111′が配置される。これらの電機子111,111′は、コア(磁芯)に形成された複数の溝に巻線を巻いて構成される直線状の電磁石であり、車輪113を回転可能に支持する台車114または車輪支持点である軸箱に固定されている。
FIG. 4 is a view showing a conventional eddy current rail brake device for a railway vehicle and its peripheral portion, FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of the conventional eddy current rail brake device, and FIG. 6 is a basic view of the eddy current rail brake device. It is a schematic diagram which shows a general principle.
As shown in FIG. 4, the eddy current rail brake device for a railway vehicle uses a linear induction motor armature as an excitation pole, and a first armature 111 is arranged so as to face one rail 121. The second armature 111 ′ is arranged so as to face the other rail 122. These armatures 111 and 111 ′ are linear electromagnets configured by winding a plurality of grooves formed in a core (magnetic core), and a carriage 114 or a wheel that rotatably supports the wheel 113. It is fixed to the axle box which is a support point.
図5に示すように、電源回路とその制御方法としては、VVVFインバータを使用した発電制動を用いている。1台の台車114に電機子111,111′が、もう1台の台車(図示なし)に電機子112,112′が装備されている。
なお、図5において、111,111′,112,112′は電機子、121はPWMインバータ、122は補助電源装置、123はスイッチ、124はダイオード、125はPWMインバータの接地、126はPWMインバータ121からの出力電流の電流検出器、Iu,Iv,Iwは電流検出器126からの3相出力電流値、127は制御回路、Tu,Tv,Twは制御回路127からの3相出力電圧パターン、Vdc refは制御回路127へ入力される直流電圧設定値、Iref 2 は制御回路127へ入力される制動力指令値、Velは制御回路127へ入力される実速度である。
As shown in FIG. 5, power generation braking using a VVVF inverter is used as a power supply circuit and its control method. One carriage 114 is equipped with armatures 111 and 111 ', and the other carriage (not shown) is equipped with armatures 112 and 112'.
5, 111, 111 ′, 112, 112 ′ are armatures, 121 is a PWM inverter, 122 is an auxiliary power supply device, 123 is a switch, 124 is a diode, 125 is a ground of the PWM inverter, and 126 is a PWM inverter 121. Current detector of output current from Iu, Iv, Iw are three-phase output current values from current detector 126, 127 is a control circuit, Tu, Tv, Tw are three-phase output voltage patterns from control circuit 127, V dc ref is a DC voltage set value input to the control circuit 127, I ref 2 is a braking force command value input to the control circuit 127, and V el is an actual speed input to the control circuit 127.
図6においては、説明を簡単にするために、片側の電機子111及び片側のレール121のみを示して、渦電流ブレーキ装置の基本的な原理について説明する。鉄道車両は、レール121上を走行することにより、運動エネルギーを蓄積している。そこで、鉄道車両の走行速度を減少させたい場合に、電機子111の巻線に交流電流を流すことにより交流磁界を発生させる。この磁界により、電機子111の一端からレール121内を貫通して電機子111の他端に戻る磁束が発生し、レール121内に渦電流が生じる。鉄道車両の移動と共に磁束もレール121内を移動するが、レール121内の渦電流は磁束の変化を妨げようとするので、電機子111とレール121との間にブレーキ力が発生する。 In FIG. 6, for simplicity of explanation, only the armature 111 on one side and the rail 121 on one side are shown, and the basic principle of the eddy current brake device will be described. The railway vehicle accumulates kinetic energy by traveling on the rail 121. Therefore, when it is desired to reduce the traveling speed of the railway vehicle, an AC magnetic field is generated by passing an AC current through the windings of the armature 111. This magnetic field generates a magnetic flux that passes through the rail 121 from one end of the armature 111 and returns to the other end of the armature 111, and an eddy current is generated in the rail 121. As the railcar moves, the magnetic flux also moves in the rail 121. However, since the eddy current in the rail 121 tries to prevent the magnetic flux from changing, a braking force is generated between the armature 111 and the rail 121.
ここでは、渦電流ブレーキ装置は、図5に示すように、き電系の主回路とは切り離され、例えば、直流100Vの補助電源装置122からの電源が供給される。これにより、き電系や主回路に故障が生じた場合であっても、ブレーキシステムに影響が及ばないようにしている。 Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the eddy current brake device is separated from the main circuit of the feeder system, and is supplied with power from, for example, the auxiliary power device 122 of DC 100V. This prevents the brake system from being affected even when a failure occurs in the feeder system or main circuit.
しかしながら、上記した渦電流ブレーキの制御装置では、小容量とはいえ、車上の補助電源回路に接続することが必要であり、配線その他、艤装上の制約を受ける。
本発明は、上記状況に鑑みて、蓄電池を搭載するのみでその他の電源を要しない鉄道車両用渦電流ブレーキ装置を提供することを目的とする。
However, although the eddy current brake control device described above has a small capacity, it needs to be connected to an auxiliary power circuit on the vehicle and is subject to restrictions on wiring and other equipment.
In view of the above situation, an object of the present invention is to provide an eddy current brake device for a railway vehicle that only includes a storage battery and does not require any other power source.
本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、
〔1〕鉄道車両用渦電流ブレーキ装置において、渦電流ブレーキ装置を搭載する鉄道車両に蓄電池を備え、この蓄電池を前記渦電流ブレーキ装置の電源回路として完全に独立して動作させ、かつ前記蓄電池の放電に備えて前記蓄電池の蓄電残量値をモニタし、この蓄電残量値が予め設定された一定値を下回った場合、前記鉄道車両の走行中に前記渦電流ブレーキ装置を動作させ、自車の蓄電池に充電することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides
[1] In a railway vehicle eddy current brake device, a railway vehicle equipped with the eddy current brake device is provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery is operated completely independently as a power supply circuit of the eddy current brake device. In preparation for discharging, the remaining power value of the storage battery is monitored, and when the remaining power value falls below a predetermined value, the eddy current brake device is operated while the railway vehicle is running, The storage battery is charged.
〔2〕上記〔1〕記載の鉄道車両用渦電流ブレーキ装置において、前記渦電流ブレーキ装置がレールの長手方向の上部に配置される電機子を具備する渦電流式レールブレーキ装置であることを特徴とする。
〔3〕上記〔1〕記載の鉄道車両用渦電流ブレーキ装置において、前記渦電流ブレーキ装置が車軸に取り付けられたディスクを挟んで配置される渦電流式ディスクブレーキ装置であることを特徴とする。
[2] The railway vehicle eddy current brake device according to [1], wherein the eddy current brake device is an eddy current type rail brake device including an armature disposed at an upper portion in a longitudinal direction of the rail. And
[3] The railway vehicle eddy current brake device according to the above [1], wherein the eddy current brake device is an eddy current type disc brake device arranged with a disc attached to an axle.
本発明によれば、電源回路としては蓄電池のみで完全に独立して動作するため、艤装上の制約がなく配線等を行う必要がない渦電流ブレーキ装置を提供することができる。
また、回転型の誘導機の渦電流ブレーキとしても使用できる。
According to the present invention, an eddy current brake device can be provided that does not need to be wired or the like because there is no restriction on fitting because the power supply circuit operates completely independently with only a storage battery.
It can also be used as an eddy current brake for a rotary induction machine.
本発明の鉄道車両用渦電流ブレーキ装置は、渦電流ブレーキ装置を搭載する鉄道車両に蓄電池を備え、この蓄電池を前記渦電流ブレーキ装置の電源回路として完全に独立して動作させ、かつ前記蓄電池の放電に備えて前記蓄電池の蓄電残量値をモニタし、この蓄電残量値が予め設定された一定値を下回った場合、前記鉄道車両の走行中に前記渦電流ブレーキ装置を動作させ、自車の蓄電池に充電する。 An eddy current brake device for a railway vehicle according to the present invention includes a storage battery in a railway vehicle equipped with the eddy current brake device, and operates the storage battery as a power circuit of the eddy current brake device completely independently. In preparation for discharging, the remaining power value of the storage battery is monitored, and when the remaining power value falls below a predetermined value, the eddy current brake device is operated while the railway vehicle is running, Charge the battery.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明に係る渦電流式レールブレーキ装置及びその周辺部分を示す図、図2は本発明の第1実施例を示す渦電流式レールブレーキ装置の基本構成を示すブロック図である。
図1において、1は小容量の蓄電池、2はPWMインバータ、3はPWMインバータからの出力電流の電流検出器、4、4′は第1の電機子、5,5′は第2の電機子、Iu,Iv,Iwは電流検出器3からの3相出力電流値、6は制御回路、Tu,Tv,Twは制御回路7からPWMインバータ3へ入力される3相出力電圧パターン、7は蓄電池1の蓄電残量値(SOC)、11はレール、12は台車、13は車輪、Vdc refは制御回路6へ入力される直流電圧設定値、Iref 2 は制御回路6へ入力される制動力指令信号である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an eddy current rail brake device and its peripheral portion according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of the eddy current rail brake device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, 1 is a small capacity storage battery, 2 is a PWM inverter, 3 is a current detector for output current from the PWM inverter, 4, 4 'is a first armature, and 5 and 5' are second armatures. , Iu, Iv, Iw are three-phase output current values from the current detector 3, 6 is a control circuit, Tu, Tv, Tw are three-phase output voltage patterns input from the control circuit 7 to the PWM inverter 3, and 7 is a storage battery. 1 is a remaining power storage value (SOC), 11 is a rail, 12 is a carriage, 13 is a wheel, V dc ref is a DC voltage setting value input to the control circuit 6, and I ref 2 is a control voltage input to the control circuit 6. This is a power command signal.
図2に示すように、渦電流式レールブレーキ装置は、従来のようなき電系の主回路や、補助電源装置からの電源に代えて小容量の蓄電池1が搭載される。つまり、系からは独立した小容量の蓄電池1からPWMインバータ2に電力が供給される。これにより、き電系の主回路や、補助電源装置に故障が生じてもブレーキシステムとしての信頼性を損なうことはない。 As shown in FIG. 2, the eddy current type rail brake device is equipped with a storage battery 1 having a small capacity in place of a conventional main circuit of a feeding system and a power source from an auxiliary power supply device. That is, electric power is supplied to the PWM inverter 2 from the small-capacity storage battery 1 independent of the system. As a result, even if a failure occurs in the main circuit of the feeder system or the auxiliary power supply device, the reliability as a brake system is not impaired.
PWMインバータ2は、図示しないが、車輪13を介してレール11に接地されており、蓄電池1の直流電圧に基づいて、第1の電機子4、4′及び第2の電機子5,5′に交流電流を流し、第1の電機子4、4′及び第2の電機子5,5′を励磁してブレーキ力を発生させる。
第1の電機子4、4′及び第2の電機子5,5′の巻線に流れる電流を検出するためにPWMインバータ2の出力側に電流検出器3が配置され、検出された3相出力電流値Iu,Iv,Iwが制御回路6へ入力される。制御回路6は電流検出器3により検出された3相出力電流値Iu,Iv,Iwに基づいて、第1の電機子4、4′及び第2の電機子5,5′に流れる電流ベクトルを検出し、制動力指令信号Iref 2 と直流電圧設定値Vdc refに従って、第1の電機子4、4′及び第2の電機子5,5′に供給する3相出力電圧パターンTu,Tv,Twを算出し、PWMインバータ2に出力する。
Although not shown, the PWM inverter 2 is grounded to the rail 11 via the wheel 13, and based on the DC voltage of the storage battery 1, the first armature 4, 4 ′ and the second armature 5, 5 ′. An alternating current is applied to the first armature 4 to excite the first armature 4, 4 ′ and the second armature 5, 5 ′ to generate a braking force.
A current detector 3 is arranged on the output side of the PWM inverter 2 to detect the current flowing through the windings of the first armature 4, 4 ′ and the second armature 5, 5 ′. Output current values Iu, Iv, and Iw are input to the control circuit 6. Based on the three-phase output current values Iu, Iv, Iw detected by the current detector 3, the control circuit 6 determines the current vectors flowing through the first armatures 4, 4 'and the second armatures 5, 5'. Three-phase output voltage patterns Tu and Tv that are detected and supplied to the first armatures 4, 4 ′ and the second armatures 5, 5 ′ in accordance with the braking force command signal I ref 2 and the DC voltage set value V dc ref , Tw are calculated and output to the PWM inverter 2.
このように、渦電流式レールブレーキの制御装置に小容量の蓄電池1を搭載し、その蓄電池1を電源回路としては完全に独立で動作させるように構成している。
さらに、蓄電池1の放電に備えて蓄電池1の蓄電残量値7をモニタし、その蓄電残量値7が予め設定された一定値を下回った場合、鉄道車両の走行中に渦電流ブレーキを動作させ、自車の蓄電池1に充電するように構成している。
In this way, the small-capacity storage battery 1 is mounted on the control device for the eddy current rail brake, and the storage battery 1 is configured to operate completely independently as a power supply circuit.
Further, in preparation for the discharge of the storage battery 1, the remaining power level 7 of the storage battery 1 is monitored, and when the remaining power level 7 falls below a preset constant value, the eddy current brake is operated while the railway vehicle is running. The storage battery 1 of the own vehicle is charged.
上記実施例では渦電流式レールブレーキへの適用について述べたが、回転型の渦電流式ディスクブレーキへ適用することもできる。
図3は本発明の第2実施例を示す回転型の渦電流式ディスクブレーキ装置を示す図面代用写真である。
この図において、20はレール、21は車軸、22は車軸21に取り付けられたディスク(円盤)、23はディスク22を電磁石で挟んだ渦電流式ディスクブレーキ装置である。
Although the application to the eddy current type rail brake has been described in the above embodiment, it can be applied to a rotary eddy current type disc brake.
FIG. 3 is a drawing-substituting photograph showing a rotating eddy current type disc brake device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In this figure, 20 is a rail, 21 is an axle, 22 is a disc (disk) attached to the axle 21, and 23 is an eddy current disc brake device in which the disc 22 is sandwiched between electromagnets.
上記した第1実施例ではレールに渦電流を発生させたが、それに代えてこの第2実施例では、レール20上方の車軸21に取り付けられたディスク22に渦電流を発生させることによってブレーキ力を発生させるようにしている。
そして、図2のように、渦電流式ディスクブレーキの制御装置に小容量の蓄電池1を搭載し、その蓄電池1が電源回路としては完全に独立で動作する装置を構成する。
In the first embodiment described above, eddy current is generated in the rail. Instead, in this second embodiment, braking force is generated by generating eddy current in the disk 22 attached to the axle 21 above the rail 20. It is trying to generate.
Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a small-capacity storage battery 1 is mounted on an eddy current type disc brake control device, and the storage battery 1 constitutes a device that operates completely independently as a power supply circuit.
さらに、蓄電池1の放電に備えて蓄電池の蓄電残量値7をモニタし、その蓄電残量値7が一定値を下回った場合、鉄道車両の走行中に渦電流式ディスクブレーキを動作させ、自車の蓄電池1に充電するように構成する。
この実施例によれば、モータ非搭載の車両にも搭載することができ、非接触式のブレーキであるためブレーキディスクを消耗することがなく、またブレーキパッドが不要となる。
Furthermore, in preparation for the discharge of the storage battery 1, the remaining battery charge value 7 of the storage battery is monitored, and when the remaining battery charge value 7 falls below a certain value, the eddy current disk brake is operated while the railway vehicle is running, The vehicle storage battery 1 is configured to be charged.
According to this embodiment, it can be mounted on a vehicle without a motor, and since it is a non-contact type brake, the brake disk is not consumed and a brake pad is not necessary.
上記したように、本発明によれば、図2に示す通り、従来の補助回路に置き換えて、蓄電池1を搭載する。また、蓄電池1から蓄電残量値7が出力されており、予め設定された一定値を下回った場合、走行時又はブレーキ時に渦電流ブレーキ装置により発電された電力の一部を蓄電池1への充電にあてる。
なお、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨に基づいて種々の変形が可能であり、これらを本発明の範囲から排除するものではない。
As described above, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the storage battery 1 is mounted in place of the conventional auxiliary circuit. In addition, when the remaining battery charge value 7 is output from the storage battery 1 and falls below a preset constant value, a part of the electric power generated by the eddy current brake device during running or braking is charged to the storage battery 1. Hit it.
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example, A various deformation | transformation is possible based on the meaning of this invention, and these are not excluded from the scope of the present invention.
本発明の鉄道車両用渦電流ブレーキ装置は、電源回路としては蓄電池のみで完全に独立して動作するため、艤装上の制約がなく配線等を行う必要がない渦電流ブレーキ装置として利用可能である。 The railway vehicle eddy current brake device according to the present invention can be used as an eddy current brake device that does not require any wiring or the like because there is no restriction on the equipment because it operates completely independently with only a storage battery as a power circuit. .
1 小容量の蓄電池
2 PWMインバータ
3 電流検出器
4、4′ 第1の電機子
5,5′ 第2の電機子
6 制御回路
7 蓄電池の蓄電残量値
11,20 レール
12 台車
13 車輪
21 車軸
22 車軸に取り付けられたディスク(円盤)
23 渦電流式ディスクブレーキ装置
Iu,Iv,Iw 3相出力電流値
Tu,Tv,Tw 3相出力電圧パターン
Vdc ref 直流電圧設定値
Iref 2 制動力指令信号
Vel 実速度
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Small capacity storage battery 2 PWM inverter 3 Current detector 4, 4 '1st armature 5, 5' 2nd armature 6 Control circuit 7 Rechargeable battery residual value 11,20 Rail 12 Car 13 Wheel 13 Axle 21 22 Disc mounted on axle
23 Eddy current type disc brake device Iu, Iv, Iw Three-phase output current value Tu, Tv, Tw Three-phase output voltage pattern V dc ref DC voltage set value I ref 2 Braking force command signal V el Actual speed
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JP2010006439A JP5242604B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2010-01-15 | Eddy current brake device for railway vehicles |
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JP2010006439A JP5242604B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2010-01-15 | Eddy current brake device for railway vehicles |
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JP2011143830A JP2011143830A (en) | 2011-07-28 |
JP5242604B2 true JP5242604B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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JP2010006439A Expired - Fee Related JP5242604B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2010-01-15 | Eddy current brake device for railway vehicles |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105196880A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | AC/DC (alternating current/direct current) hybrid excitation rail eddy-current brake |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT13778U1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-08-15 | Sallaberger Franz | Braking device for a tractor |
CN105083029B (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2017-11-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | AC excitation High-Speed Eddy Braking device and its braking method |
JP7132873B2 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2022-09-07 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Braking device and braking method |
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JP2618282B2 (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1997-06-11 | 日野自動車工業株式会社 | Control device for electric braking device |
JP2002125361A (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-26 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Eddy current type reducer |
JP4460930B2 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2010-05-12 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Eddy current brake device |
JP2007284001A (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-11-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | Vehicle and its control method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105196880A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | AC/DC (alternating current/direct current) hybrid excitation rail eddy-current brake |
CN105196880B (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2018-01-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Alternating current-direct current composite excitation High-Speed Eddy Braking device |
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JP2011143830A (en) | 2011-07-28 |
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