JP5242545B2 - 燃料電池により生成された水を制御することができるアセンブリを備える燃料電池 - Google Patents
燃料電池により生成された水を制御することができるアセンブリを備える燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5242545B2 JP5242545B2 JP2009500885A JP2009500885A JP5242545B2 JP 5242545 B2 JP5242545 B2 JP 5242545B2 JP 2009500885 A JP2009500885 A JP 2009500885A JP 2009500885 A JP2009500885 A JP 2009500885A JP 5242545 B2 JP5242545 B2 JP 5242545B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- fuel cell
- hydrophilic
- hydrophobic
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 41
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0602407A FR2898731B1 (fr) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Pile a comsbustible comportant un ensemble capable de gerer l'eau produite par ladite pile. |
| FR0602407 | 2006-03-17 | ||
| PCT/FR2007/000418 WO2007118945A2 (fr) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-08 | Pile a combustible comportant un ensemble capable de gerer l'eau produite par ladite pile |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009530782A JP2009530782A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
| JP2009530782A5 JP2009530782A5 (enExample) | 2010-04-22 |
| JP5242545B2 true JP5242545B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=37507555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009500885A Expired - Fee Related JP5242545B2 (ja) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-08 | 燃料電池により生成された水を制御することができるアセンブリを備える燃料電池 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7993794B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1997178B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5242545B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101421881B (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2898731B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007118945A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110111326A1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-05-12 | Paravastu Badrinarayanan | Fuel cell device having a water reservoir |
| KR101084070B1 (ko) | 2009-03-04 | 2011-11-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 mea 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 스택 |
| US8617759B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2013-12-31 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Selectively coated bipolar plates for water management and freeze start in PEM fuel cells |
| JP2012024745A (ja) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 触媒材料及びその製造方法 |
| KR101261913B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 스택용 절연판의 수분 배출 장치 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58166636A (ja) * | 1982-03-27 | 1983-10-01 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| JPH0412462A (ja) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-17 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| JP3376653B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-12 | 2003-02-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | エネルギ変換装置および電極 |
| JP3583897B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-11 | 2004-11-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| US7098163B2 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2006-08-29 | Cabot Corporation | Method of producing membrane electrode assemblies for use in proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cells |
| US6350539B1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2002-02-26 | General Motors Corporation | Composite gas distribution structure for fuel cell |
| US7303835B2 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2007-12-04 | General Motors Corporation | Diffusion media, fuel cells, and fuel cell powered systems |
| FR2857162B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-01 | 2014-04-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Pile a combustible comportant des collecteurs de courant integres a l'empilement electrode-membrane-electrode. |
| US7846591B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2010-12-07 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Water management layer on flowfield in PEM fuel cell |
| US7220513B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2007-05-22 | General Motors Corporation | Balanced humidification in fuel cell proton exchange membranes |
-
2006
- 2006-03-17 FR FR0602407A patent/FR2898731B1/fr active Active
-
2007
- 2007-03-08 US US12/224,896 patent/US7993794B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-08 JP JP2009500885A patent/JP5242545B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-08 EP EP07731115.7A patent/EP1997178B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-03-08 CN CN2007800135030A patent/CN101421881B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-08 WO PCT/FR2007/000418 patent/WO2007118945A2/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1997178A2 (fr) | 2008-12-03 |
| FR2898731A1 (fr) | 2007-09-21 |
| WO2007118945A2 (fr) | 2007-10-25 |
| US20090169947A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| FR2898731B1 (fr) | 2015-01-02 |
| CN101421881A (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
| US7993794B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
| EP1997178B1 (fr) | 2017-02-15 |
| WO2007118945A3 (fr) | 2008-09-12 |
| CN101421881B (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
| JP2009530782A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
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