JP5236416B2 - Caster with brake - Google Patents

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JP5236416B2
JP5236416B2 JP2008258019A JP2008258019A JP5236416B2 JP 5236416 B2 JP5236416 B2 JP 5236416B2 JP 2008258019 A JP2008258019 A JP 2008258019A JP 2008258019 A JP2008258019 A JP 2008258019A JP 5236416 B2 JP5236416 B2 JP 5236416B2
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brake
wheel
support leg
caster
string
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勇 箕輪
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Yazaki Kako Corp
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この発明は、手押し台車等に使用されるブレーキ付きキャスターの技術分野に属し、更に云えば、ブレーキ片の下端部を車輪の両側のリム内周面へ圧接させて制動力を得る構成のブレーキ付きキャスターに関する。   The present invention belongs to the technical field of casters with brakes used in handcarts and the like, and more specifically, with brakes configured to obtain a braking force by pressing the lower ends of brake pieces against the rim inner peripheral surfaces on both sides of a wheel. Regarding casters.

特許文献1〜3に係るブレーキ付きキャスターは、共通して、ブレーキ部材を車輪のタイヤ表面に圧接させて制動力を得る構成である。
特許文献4に係るブレーキ付きキャスターは、ブレーキ部材を車輪のリムに圧接させて制動力を得る構成である。
The casters with brakes according to Patent Documents 1 to 3 commonly have a configuration in which a braking force is obtained by pressing a brake member against a tire surface of a wheel.
The caster with a brake according to Patent Document 4 is configured to obtain a braking force by pressing a brake member against a rim of a wheel.

特許第2759599号公報Japanese Patent No. 2759599 特開平11−59113号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-59113 特開平11−91305号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-91305 特表2004−508236号公報JP-T-2004-508236

特許文献1〜3に開示されたブレーキ付きキャスターは、車輪のタイヤ表面とブレーキ部材との摩擦によって制動力を得る構成であるが故に、車輪のタイヤの摩耗度が、通常のキャスターの走行のみによるタイヤの摩耗度よりもはるかに高く、タイヤ厚みが減少するにつれブレーキシューがタイヤ表面を押さえる圧力低下が早い分、ブレーキ性能が急速に低下するという問題があった。これに伴い、摩耗したタイヤ(又は車輪)の交換頻度が高くなり、不経済であるという問題もあった。
また、路面が濡れていたり、タイヤ表面に土や砂が付着してタイヤ表面が滑りやすい場合には、ブレーキシューが滑りやすくなるのでブレーキ性能が低下するなど、路面状況に影響を受け易く、安定した制動力を得難いという問題があった。
Since the casters with brakes disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are configured to obtain a braking force by friction between the tire surface of the wheel and the brake member, the wear degree of the tire of the wheel is based only on the running of the normal caster. There is a problem that the brake performance rapidly decreases as the tire wear level is much higher than the tire wear, and as the tire thickness decreases, the brake shoe presses against the tire surface quickly. Along with this, there is a problem that the frequency of replacement of worn tires (or wheels) increases, which is uneconomical.
Also, if the road surface is wet or dirt or sand adheres to the tire surface and the tire surface is slippery, the brake shoe will be slippery and the brake performance will be reduced, so it is susceptible to road surface conditions and stable. There was a problem that it was difficult to obtain the braking force.

一方、特許文献4に開示されたブレーキ付きキャスターは、ブレーキ部材を車輪の両側のリムに圧接させて制動力を得る構成であるが故に、ブレーキ部材が車輪のタイヤの摩耗に一切関与しない。よって、上記したような問題は生じない。
しかしながら、このブレーキ付きキャスターは、図1〜図4に示したように、左右一対のブレーキレバー(24l、24r)の開閉操作を、その間に設けた凸状に湾曲した細長い極薄ばね(30)で行うので、経時的にばね(30)が歪んだり、疲労破壊を起こしやすく、車輪(18)のホイール両側面を前記ブレーキレバー(21l、24r)により左右両側から均等な力で圧接して制動する性能が維持するのは至難である。また、機構が複雑でコストが嵩むという問題もある。
On the other hand, since the caster with a brake disclosed in Patent Document 4 is configured to obtain a braking force by pressing the brake member against the rims on both sides of the wheel, the brake member is not involved in the wear of the wheel tire. Therefore, the above problem does not occur.
However, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the caster with a brake has an elongate ultrathin spring (30) curved in a convex shape provided between the left and right brake levers (241, 24r). Therefore, the spring (30) is likely to be distorted or fatigued over time, and the both sides of the wheel (18) are pressed against each other by the brake levers (21l, 24r) with equal force from both the left and right sides for braking. It is very difficult to maintain the performance. There is also a problem that the mechanism is complicated and the cost is increased.

本発明の目的は、ブレーキ部材のブレーキ片を車輪の両側のリム内周面へ圧接させて制動力を得る構成とすることにより、ブレーキ動作が車輪のタイヤ摩耗に一切関与せず、車輪のタイヤの摩耗度を極力低減することができ、また、路面状況に悪影響を受けないブレーキ付きキャスターを提供することにある。
また、ブレーキ片が両側のリム内周面を両側から均等な力で圧接して制動する動作を、シンプルな構造で、確実、且つ恒久的に維持できる構成とし、経済性、及び耐久性に優れたブレーキ付きキャスターを提供する。
An object of the present invention is to provide a braking force by pressing a brake piece of a brake member against the inner peripheral surfaces of rims on both sides of a wheel so that the braking operation is not involved in the wheel tire wear at all. It is an object of the present invention to provide a caster with a brake that can reduce the degree of wear as much as possible and that is not adversely affected by road surface conditions.
In addition, the brake piece presses the rim inner peripheral surfaces on both sides with equal force from both sides and brakes with a simple structure that can be reliably and permanently maintained, making it economical and durable. Provide casters with brakes.

上述した従来技術の課題を解決するための手段として、請求項1に記載した発明に係るブレーキ付きキャスターは、
ほぼ下向きコ字形状の車輪支持脚1の下部に車輪4が回転自在に支持されて成るキャスターにおいて、
前記車輪支持脚1の下向きコ字形状内の上部に、車輪4を挟む配置とされ、同車輪4のリム内周面42、42に圧接する一対のブレーキ片30、30を備えた下向きにほぼコ字形状のブレーキ部材3が、水平軸32で同車輪支持脚1に回動可能に支持されており、
前記ブレーキ部材3と前記車輪支持脚1とが弾性体5で連結され、同弾性体5により前記ブレーキ片30、30の下端部が車輪4のリム42、42から遠のく方向へ回動する作用力を受けており、
前記ブレーキ部材3に紐状体7の一端が止着され、該紐状体7を引っ張ると前記ブレーキ片30、30の下端部を車輪4の両側のリム42、42に圧接してブレーキが働く構成とされていることを特徴とする。
As a means for solving the above-described problems of the prior art, a caster with a brake according to the invention described in claim 1 is:
In a caster in which a wheel 4 is rotatably supported at a lower portion of a substantially downward U-shaped wheel support leg 1,
The wheel support leg 1 has an upper portion in the downward U-shape and is arranged so as to sandwich the wheel 4 and is substantially downwardly provided with a pair of brake pieces 30, 30 that press against the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 of the wheel 4. A U-shaped brake member 3 is rotatably supported on the wheel support leg 1 by a horizontal shaft 32;
The brake member 3 and the wheel support leg 1 are connected by an elastic body 5, and the elastic body 5 causes the lower ends of the brake pieces 30 and 30 to rotate away from the rims 42 and 42 of the wheel 4. Have received
One end of the string-like body 7 is fixed to the brake member 3, and when the string-like body 7 is pulled, the lower ends of the brake pieces 30, 30 are pressed against the rims 42, 42 on both sides of the wheel 4 to act as a brake. It is characterized by being configured.

請求項2に記載した発明に係るブレーキ付きキャスターは、
ほぼ下向きコ字形状の車輪支持脚1の下部に車輪4が回転自在に支持されて成るキャスターにおいて、
前記車輪支持脚1の下向きコ字形状内の上部に、車輪4を挟む配置とされ、同車輪4のリム内周面42、42に圧接する一対のブレーキ片30、30を備えた下向きにほぼコ字形状のブレーキ部材3が、水平軸32で同車輪支持脚1に回動可能に支持されており、
前記ブレーキ部材3と前記車輪支持脚1とが弾性体5で連結され、同弾性体5により前記ブレーキ片30、30の下端部が車輪4のリム42、42へ圧接する方向へ回動する作用力を受けており、
前記ブレーキ部材3に紐状体7の一端が止着され、該紐状体7を引っ張って前記車輪4の両側のリム42、42に圧接されたブレーキ片30、30の下端部を引き離しブレーキを解除する構成とされていることを特徴とする。
The caster with a brake according to the invention described in claim 2 is:
In a caster in which a wheel 4 is rotatably supported at a lower portion of a substantially downward U-shaped wheel support leg 1,
The wheel support leg 1 has an upper portion in the downward U-shape and is arranged so as to sandwich the wheel 4 and is substantially downwardly provided with a pair of brake pieces 30, 30 that press against the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 of the wheel 4. A U-shaped brake member 3 is rotatably supported on the wheel support leg 1 by a horizontal shaft 32;
The brake member 3 and the wheel support leg 1 are connected by an elastic body 5, and the elastic body 5 rotates the lower end portions of the brake pieces 30, 30 in a direction in which they press against the rims 42, 42 of the wheel 4. Have received power,
One end of the string-like body 7 is fixed to the brake member 3, and the brake is applied by pulling the string-like body 7 to separate the lower ends of the brake pieces 30, 30 pressed against the rims 42, 42 on both sides of the wheel 4. It is the structure which cancels | releases, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

請求項3に記載した発明に係るブレーキ付きキャスターは、
ほぼ下向きコ字形状の車輪支持脚1の下部に車輪4が回転自在に支持されて成るキャスターにおいて、
前記車輪支持脚1の天井壁下面に、垂直下方へ突き出る一対の支持部11、11が設けられており、
前記両側の支持部11、11間に、車輪4を挟む配置とされ、同車輪4のリム内周面42、42に圧接する一対のブレーキ片30、30を備えた下向きにほぼコ字形状のブレーキ部材3が、水平軸32で両側の支持部11、11に回動可能に支持されており、
前記ブレーキ部材3と前記車輪支持脚1とが弾性体5で連結され、同弾性体5により前記ブレーキ片30、30の下端部が車輪4のリム42、42から遠のく方向へ回動する作用力を受けており、
前記ブレーキ部材3に紐状体7の一端が止着され、該紐状体7を引っ張ると前記ブレーキ片30、30の下端部を車輪4の両側のリム42、42に圧接させてブレーキが働く構成とされていることを特徴とする。
A caster with a brake according to the invention described in claim 3 is:
In a caster in which a wheel 4 is rotatably supported at a lower portion of a substantially downward U-shaped wheel support leg 1,
A pair of support portions 11, 11 projecting vertically downward are provided on the lower surface of the ceiling wall of the wheel support leg 1,
It is arranged to sandwich the wheel 4 between the support parts 11 on both sides, and has a substantially U-shape downwardly provided with a pair of brake pieces 30, 30 that press against the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 of the wheel 4. The brake member 3 is rotatably supported by the support portions 11 and 11 on both sides by the horizontal shaft 32,
The brake member 3 and the wheel support leg 1 are connected by an elastic body 5, and the elastic body 5 causes the lower ends of the brake pieces 30 and 30 to rotate away from the rims 42 and 42 of the wheel 4. Have received
One end of the string-like body 7 is fixed to the brake member 3, and when the string-like body 7 is pulled, the lower ends of the brake pieces 30, 30 are brought into pressure contact with the rims 42, 42 on both sides of the wheel 4 to operate the brake. It is characterized by being configured.

請求項4に記載した発明に係るブレーキ付きキャスターは、
ほぼ下向きコ字形状の車輪支持脚1の下部に車輪4が回転自在に支持されて成るキャスターにおいて、
前記車輪支持脚1の天井壁下面に、垂直下方へ突き出る一対の支持部11、11が設けられており、
前記両側の支持部11、11間に、車輪4を挟む配置とされ、同車輪4のリム内周面42、42に圧接する一対のブレーキ片30、30を備えた下向きにほぼコ字形状のブレーキ部材3が、水平軸32で両側の支持部11、11に回動可能に支持されており、
前記ブレーキ部材3と前記車輪支持脚1とが弾性体5で連結され、同弾性体5により前記ブレーキ片30、30の下端部が車輪4のリム42、42へ圧接する方向へ回動する作用力を受けており、
前記ブレーキ部材3に紐状体7の一端が止着され、該紐状体7を引っ張って前記車輪4の両側のリム42、42に圧接されたブレーキ片30、30の下端部を引き離しブレーキを解除する構成とされていることを特徴とする。
The caster with a brake according to the invention described in claim 4 is:
In a caster in which a wheel 4 is rotatably supported at a lower portion of a substantially downward U-shaped wheel support leg 1,
A pair of support portions 11, 11 projecting vertically downward are provided on the lower surface of the ceiling wall of the wheel support leg 1,
It is arranged to sandwich the wheel 4 between the support parts 11 on both sides, and has a substantially U-shape downwardly provided with a pair of brake pieces 30, 30 that press against the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 of the wheel 4. The brake member 3 is rotatably supported by the support portions 11 and 11 on both sides by the horizontal shaft 32,
The brake member 3 and the wheel support leg 1 are connected by an elastic body 5, and the elastic body 5 rotates the lower end portions of the brake pieces 30, 30 in a direction in which they press against the rims 42, 42 of the wheel 4. Have received power,
One end of the string-like body 7 is fixed to the brake member 3, and the brake is applied by pulling the string-like body 7 to separate the lower ends of the brake pieces 30, 30 pressed against the rims 42, 42 on both sides of the wheel 4. It is the structure which cancels | releases, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1又は3に記載したブレーキ付きキャスターにおいて、
車輪支持脚1に設けられたペダル取付部8にペダル9が取り付けられ、一端をブレーキ部材3に止着された紐状体7の他端が前記ペダル9に止着されており、
前記ペダル9を踏み込むと、前記紐状体7を引っ張ってブレーキ片30、30の下端部をリム42、42に向かって傾け、ブレーキ片30、30の下端部を車輪4の両側のリム42、42内周面に圧接させてブレーキが働く構成とされていることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 5 is the caster with a brake according to claim 1 or 3,
The pedal 9 is attached to the pedal attachment portion 8 provided on the wheel support leg 1, and the other end of the string-like body 7 whose one end is fixed to the brake member 3 is fixed to the pedal 9.
When the pedal 9 is depressed, the string-like body 7 is pulled to tilt the lower ends of the brake pieces 30, 30 toward the rims 42, 42, and the lower ends of the brake pieces 30, 30 are moved to the rims 42 on both sides of the wheel 4. 42, the brake works by being brought into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface.

本発明に係るブレーキ付きキャスターによれば、ブレーキ片30、30の下端部を車輪4の両側のリム内周面42、42に圧接させて制動力を得る構成なので、ブレーキ作用が車輪4のタイヤ40の摩耗には一切関与せず、車輪4のタイヤ40の摩耗度を極力低減することができ、路面の状況にも影響を受けない。
また、ブレーキ片30、30の下端部が車輪4の両側のリム内周面42、42を左右両側から均等な力で圧接して制動する動作を、シンプルな構造で、確実、且つ恒久的に維持できる構成なので、使い勝手が良く、経済性、及び耐久性に優れている。
請求項1及び3に記載したブレーキ付きキャスターは、通常時は非制動状態で、ブレーキ操作機構6(ブレーキレバー)を操作すると制動力を得て停止する構成なので、例えば平坦な路面での運搬作業に使用する手押し台車等に好適に適用できる。
一方、請求項2及び4に記載したブレーキ付きキャスターは、通常時は制動状態で、ブレーキ操作機構6(ブレーキレバー)を操作すると制動解除となり、台車等は走行可能となる構成なので、例えば頻繁にブレーキ操作を行う必要がある傾斜した路面での運搬作業に使用する手押し台車等に好適に適用できる。
According to the caster with a brake according to the present invention, since the lower end portions of the brake pieces 30 and 30 are pressed against the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42 and 42 on both sides of the wheel 4 to obtain a braking force, the braking action is applied to the tire of the wheel 4. 40 is not involved at all, and the degree of wear of the tire 40 of the wheel 4 can be reduced as much as possible, and is not affected by the road surface condition.
In addition, the braking operation of the brake pieces 30 and 30 with a simple structure, reliably and permanently is performed by pressing the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42 and 42 on both sides of the wheel 4 from the left and right sides with equal force. Since it is a structure that can be maintained, it is easy to use and is economical and durable.
Since the caster with a brake according to claims 1 and 3 is configured to obtain a braking force and stop when the brake operation mechanism 6 (brake lever) is operated in a non-braking state in a normal state, for example, transport work on a flat road surface The present invention can be suitably applied to a hand cart used for the vehicle.
On the other hand, since the caster with a brake according to claims 2 and 4 is in a braking state in a normal state, when the brake operation mechanism 6 (brake lever) is operated, the brake is released, and the carriage and the like can run. The present invention can be suitably applied to a hand cart used for carrying work on an inclined road surface that needs to be braked.

車輪支持脚1の下向きコ字形状内の上部に、車輪4を挟む配置とされ、車輪4のリム内周面42、42に圧接する一対のブレーキ片30、30を備えた下向きにほぼコ字形状のブレーキ部材3が、水平軸32で同車輪支持脚1に回動可能に支持されている。ブレーキ部材3と車輪支持脚1とが弾性体5で連結され、弾性体5によりブレーキ片30、30の下端部が車輪4のリム42、42から遠のく方向へ回動する作用力を受けている。ブレーキ部材3に紐状体7の一端が止着され、該紐状体7を引っ張ると前記ブレーキ片30、30の下端部を車輪4の両側のリム42、42に圧接してブレーキが働く。   The wheel support leg 1 is arranged in a downward U-shape with the wheel 4 sandwiched therebetween, and is provided with a pair of brake pieces 30, 30 that press against the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 of the wheel 4. A brake member 3 having a shape is rotatably supported on the wheel support leg 1 by a horizontal shaft 32. The brake member 3 and the wheel support leg 1 are connected by the elastic body 5, and the elastic body 5 receives an acting force that rotates the lower ends of the brake pieces 30, 30 in a direction away from the rims 42, 42 of the wheel 4. . One end of the string-like body 7 is fixed to the brake member 3, and when the string-like body 7 is pulled, the lower ends of the brake pieces 30, 30 are pressed against the rims 42, 42 on both sides of the wheel 4 to act as a brake.

或いは、車輪支持脚1の下向きコ字形状内の上部に、車輪4を挟む配置とされ、車輪4のリム内周面42、42に圧接する一対のブレーキ片30、30を備えた下向きにほぼコ字形状のブレーキ部材3が、水平軸32で同車輪支持脚1に回動可能に支持されている。ブレーキ部材3と前記車輪支持脚1とが弾性体5で連結され、同弾性体5によりブレーキ片30、30の下端部が車輪4のリム42、42へ圧接する方向へ回動する作用力を受けている。ブレーキ部材3に紐状体7の一端が止着され、該紐状体7を引っ張って前記車輪4の両側のリム42、42に圧接されたブレーキ片30、30の下端部を引き離しブレーキを解除する。   Alternatively, the wheel support leg 1 is arranged so that the wheel 4 is sandwiched in the upper part of the downward U-shape of the wheel support leg 1, and the pair of brake pieces 30, 30 that press against the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 of the wheel 4 are provided substantially downward. A U-shaped brake member 3 is rotatably supported on the wheel support leg 1 by a horizontal shaft 32. The brake member 3 and the wheel support leg 1 are connected by an elastic body 5, and the elastic body 5 exerts an acting force that rotates the lower end portions of the brake pieces 30, 30 in a direction in pressure contact with the rims 42, 42 of the wheel 4. is recieving. One end of the string-like body 7 is fixed to the brake member 3, and the brake is released by pulling the string-like body 7 to separate the lower ends of the brake pieces 30, 30 pressed against the rims 42, 42 on both sides of the wheel 4. To do.

以下に本発明を、図示した実施例に基づいて説明する。
図1及び図2は、請求項1に記載した発明に係るブレーキ付きキャスターの実施例1を示している。このブレーキ付きキャスターは、下向きにほぼコ字形状の車輪支持脚1(図2を参照)の下部に、車輪4が、車軸41によって回転自在に支持されて成る。なお、本発明のブレーキ機構は、下向きにコ字形状の車輪支持脚1を備える構成であれば、固定キャスター(図1、図3、図5、図6及び図8)又は自在キャスター(図4)の別なく、共通に実施できる。
The present invention will be described below based on the illustrated embodiments.
1 and 2 show Embodiment 1 of a caster with a brake according to the first aspect of the present invention. The caster with a brake is configured such that a wheel 4 is rotatably supported by an axle 41 at a lower portion of a substantially U-shaped wheel support leg 1 (see FIG. 2). In addition, if the brake mechanism of this invention is a structure provided with the U-shaped wheel support leg 1 in the downward direction, a fixed caster (FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 8) or a free caster (FIG. 4). ) And can be implemented in common.

実施例1のブレーキ付きキャスターは、図2に示すように、車輪4のタイヤ部分40の両側を挟む配置とされた一対のブレーキ片30、30を備え、同車輪4の両側のリム内周面42、42に圧接する下向きにほぼコ字形状のブレーキ部材3が、上記車輪支持脚1の下向きコ字形状の枠内に、天井壁10と干渉を起こさない程度の一定寸法(2〜3cm程度)下がった位置に設置されている。このブレーキ部材3は、前記車輪4のタイヤ上端よりも上方の位置で、前記ブレーキ部材3の両側ブレーキ片30、30を水平に貫通して、前記車輪支持脚1に両端を固定された水平軸32によって、同車輪支持脚1の内側に振り子状に回動可能に支持されている。なお、図1に示すように、水平軸32の中心を車軸41の中心上に設けることにより、車輪4の頂部に位置するブレーキ部材3をどちらの方向へ(図示例では左右へ)回動させてもブレーキシュー31、31をリム42、42に圧接し易い構成としている。
前記ブレーキ片30、30は、後述する車輪4の両側のリム42、42へ圧接されてブレーキ作用を働くブレーキシュー31、31を両下端に備えている。このブレーキシュー31、31は、車輪4のリム42との摩擦力を高めて制動力を確実にするために、ゴム弾性を持つエラストマー製とされている。
前記水平軸32は、ブレーキ部材3の両外側面と、車輪支持脚1の内面との間に、当該ブレーキ部材3を中央部分に位置決めするスリーブ33が設置されている。以下、実施例2〜4についても同様の技術的思想とする。
As shown in FIG. 2, the caster with a brake according to the first embodiment includes a pair of brake pieces 30 and 30 arranged to sandwich both sides of the tire portion 40 of the wheel 4, and the rim inner peripheral surfaces on both sides of the wheel 4. A fixed dimension (about 2 to 3 cm) such that the downward substantially U-shaped brake member 3 that press-contacts 42, 42 does not interfere with the ceiling wall 10 in the downward U-shaped frame of the wheel support leg 1. ) Installed in a lowered position. The brake member 3 is a horizontal shaft that horizontally penetrates the brake pieces 30 and 30 on both sides of the brake member 3 and is fixed at both ends to the wheel support leg 1 at a position above the tire upper end of the wheel 4. 32 is supported inside the wheel support leg 1 so as to be pivotable in a pendulum manner. As shown in FIG. 1, by providing the center of the horizontal shaft 32 on the center of the axle 41, the brake member 3 located at the top of the wheel 4 is rotated in either direction (left and right in the illustrated example). However, the brake shoes 31 and 31 are configured to be easily pressed against the rims 42 and 42.
The brake pieces 30, 30 are provided with brake shoes 31, 31 at both lower ends that are pressed against rims 42, 42 on both sides of the wheel 4 to be described later and act as a brake. The brake shoes 31 and 31 are made of an elastomer having rubber elasticity in order to increase the frictional force with the rim 42 of the wheel 4 and to ensure the braking force.
The horizontal shaft 32 is provided with sleeves 33 for positioning the brake member 3 at the central portion between both outer surfaces of the brake member 3 and the inner surface of the wheel support leg 1. Hereinafter, Examples 2 to 4 have the same technical idea.

一方のブレーキ片30の後部と、前記車輪支持脚1の天井壁10の下面から垂直下方に突き出た弾性体取付板2とが弾性体5(図示例では引っ張りバネ)で連結され、同弾性体5により前記ブレーキシュー31、31が車輪4のリム42、42から遠のく方向へ回動する作用力を受けている。
なお、両側のブレーキ片30、30と弾性体取付板2とを2個の弾性体5でそれぞれ連結した構成で実施しても良い。また、前記弾性体5を設ける部位は、図示例に限定されるものではなく、要するに、それぞれのブレーキシュー31、31が、車輪4のリム42、42から遠のく方向へ回動する作用力を与えることができる構成であればよい。
A rear portion of one brake piece 30 and an elastic body mounting plate 2 protruding vertically downward from the lower surface of the ceiling wall 10 of the wheel support leg 1 are connected by an elastic body 5 (a tension spring in the illustrated example), and the elastic body 5, the brake shoes 31, 31 receive an acting force that rotates in a direction away from the rims 42, 42 of the wheel 4.
In addition, you may implement by the structure which connected the brake pieces 30 and 30 and the elastic body attaching plate 2 of both sides with the two elastic bodies 5, respectively. The portion where the elastic body 5 is provided is not limited to the illustrated example. In short, each brake shoe 31, 31 gives an acting force to rotate away from the rims 42, 42 of the wheel 4. Any configuration can be used.

前記ブレーキ部材3の天井壁には、紐状体7としてブレーキワイヤの一端が、例えばビス止めによりしっかりと止着されている。同紐状体7の他端は、例えば図9に示すように、手押し台車の取っ手に設けたブレーキレバー6に繋がっている。
なお、前記紐状体7の一端をブレーキ部材3に止着する位置は、図示した実施例の位置に限定されるものではなく、例えばブレーキ部材3の後部側面や、ブレーキ片30に止着した構成で実施しても良い。
One end of a brake wire as a string-like body 7 is firmly fixed to the ceiling wall of the brake member 3 by, for example, screwing. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the other end of the string-like body 7 is connected to a brake lever 6 provided on the handle of the hand cart.
The position at which one end of the string-like body 7 is fixed to the brake member 3 is not limited to the position of the illustrated embodiment. For example, the string member 7 is fixed to the rear side surface of the brake member 3 or the brake piece 30. You may implement by a structure.

上記の構成であるから、作業者が前記ブレーキレバー6を握る操作をしてブレーキワイヤ7(紐状体)を引っ張ると、前記ブレーキ片30、30が車輪4のリム42、42に向かって傾き、各ブレーキシュー31を車輪4の両側のリム内周面42に圧接してブレーキが働く。
一方、握っているブレーキレバー6を離すと、車輪4の両側のリム内周面42、42に圧接しているブレーキシュー31、31が、弾性体5の引っ張り作用で前記リム内周面42、42から離れてブレーキが解除される。
With the above configuration, when the operator pulls the brake wire 7 (string-like body) by gripping the brake lever 6, the brake pieces 30, 30 tilt toward the rims 42, 42 of the wheel 4. Each brake shoe 31 is pressed against the rim inner peripheral surface 42 on both sides of the wheel 4 to act as a brake.
On the other hand, when the gripping brake lever 6 is released, the brake shoes 31, 31 that are in pressure contact with the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 on both sides of the wheel 4 are moved by the pulling action of the elastic body 5. The brake is released away from 42.

つまり、実施例1のブレーキ付きキャスターは、ブレーキ片30、30のブレーキシュー31、31を車輪4の両側のリム内周面42、42に圧接させて制動力を得る構成なので、ブレーキ作用は車輪4のタイヤ40の摩耗には一切関与せず、車輪4のタイヤ40の摩耗度を極力低減することができ、路面の状況にも影響を受けない。
また、車輪4の両側のリム内周面42、42を、ブレーキシュー31、31が、左右両側から均等な力で圧接して制動するので、そのブレーキ性能は、シンプルな構造で、確実、且つ恒久的に維持することができ、使い勝手が良く、経済性、および耐久性に優れている。
That is, the caster with a brake according to the first embodiment has a configuration in which the brake shoes 31 and 31 of the brake pieces 30 and 30 are pressed against the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42 and 42 on both sides of the wheel 4 to obtain a braking force. 4 is not involved at all in the wear of the tire 40, the wear degree of the tire 40 of the wheel 4 can be reduced as much as possible, and is not affected by the road surface condition.
In addition, since the brake shoes 31, 31 are pressed against the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 on both sides of the wheel 4 with equal force from the left and right sides, the braking performance is reliable with a simple structure, and It can be maintained permanently, is easy to use, and is economical and durable.

なお、図3に示すように、車輪支持脚1の後部(図面の左側)であって、同車輪支持脚1の天井壁10の下面から垂直下方へ突き出るように設けた突起部12に、外方へ突き出る配置でペダル取付部8を取付け、該ペダル取付部8へ一端を回動可能に支持されたペダル9を取付けた構成で実施することもできる。この場合、一端をブレーキ部材3へ止着した紐状体7の他端は、ペダル取付部8に設けられた回転軸80を経由して折り返しペダル9に例えばブレーキワイヤ7(紐状体)の先端を玉留めし、ペダル9の玉より直径が小さい貫通孔にブレーキワイヤ7(紐状体)を通して止着している。
斯くすると、作業者が、前記ペダル9を足で踏み込むと、前記紐状体7を引っ張り、前記ブレーキ片30、30のブレーキシュー31、31をリム42、42に向かって傾け、ブレーキシュー31、31を車輪4の両側のリム内周面42、42に圧接させてブレーキを働かせキャスターの回転を止めることができる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the rear portion (left side of the drawing) of the wheel support leg 1, and the protrusion 12 provided so as to protrude vertically downward from the lower surface of the ceiling wall 10 of the wheel support leg 1, Alternatively, the pedal mounting portion 8 may be mounted so as to protrude in the direction, and the pedal mounting portion 8 may be mounted with a pedal 9 that is rotatably supported at one end. In this case, the other end of the string-like body 7 whose one end is fixed to the brake member 3 is connected to the folding pedal 9 via the rotary shaft 80 provided in the pedal mounting portion 8, for example, the brake wire 7 (string-like body). The tip is ball-fastened, and the brake wire 7 (string-like body) is fastened to the through hole having a smaller diameter than the ball of the pedal 9.
Thus, when an operator steps on the pedal 9 with his / her foot, the operator pulls the string-like body 7 and tilts the brake shoes 31, 31 of the brake pieces 30, 30 toward the rims 42, 42, 31 can be brought into pressure contact with the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 on both sides of the wheel 4 to operate the brake and stop the rotation of the caster.

但し、図4に示すように、車輪支持脚1の後部(図面の左側)に弾性体取付板2を設けて、該弾性体取付板2にペダル取付部8を取付ける構成で実施することもできる。   However, as shown in FIG. 4, the elastic body mounting plate 2 may be provided at the rear portion (left side of the drawing) of the wheel support leg 1 and the pedal mounting portion 8 may be attached to the elastic body mounting plate 2. .

図5は、請求項2に記載した発明に係るブレーキ付きキャスターの実施例2を示している。
実施例2に係るブレーキ付きキャスターは、通常時は制動状態で、ブレーキ操作機構6(ブレーキレバー)を操作するとブレーキ作用が働く構成であり、上記した実施例1に係るブレーキ付きキャスターと比してブレーキ操作機構6を操作して非制動状態とする目的が相違する。なお、このブレーキ付きキャスターは、大部分を上記実施例1のブレーキ付きキャスターと共通するので、その説明を援用し、詳細な説明は省略する。
FIG. 5 shows Example 2 of a caster with a brake according to the second aspect of the present invention.
The caster with a brake according to the second embodiment is configured in a braking state in a normal state, and has a configuration in which a brake action works when the brake operation mechanism 6 (brake lever) is operated. Compared with the caster with a brake according to the first embodiment described above. The purpose of operating the brake operation mechanism 6 to make it the non-braking state is different. Since most of the casters with brakes are the same as the casters with brakes of the first embodiment, the description is cited and the detailed description is omitted.

上記実施例1のブレーキ付きキャスターと異なる点は、一方のブレーキ片30と、前記車輪支持脚1に設けた弾性体取付板2とが弾性体5(図示例では圧縮バネ)で連結され、同弾性体5によりブレーキシュー31、31が車輪4のリム内周面42、42へ圧接する方向へ回動する作用力を受けていることである。
したがって、作業者が前記ブレーキレバー6を握る操作をしてブレーキワイヤ7(紐状体)を引っ張ると、前記ブレーキ片30、30が内方へ傾き、各ブレーキシュー31を車輪4の両側のリム内周面42、42から引き離してブレーキを解除する。
一方、握っているブレーキレバー6を離すと、車輪4の両側のリム内周面42、42から引き離したブレーキシュー31、31が、弾性体5の圧縮作用で前記リム内周面42、42へ圧接されてブレーキ作用が働く。
The difference from the caster with brake of the first embodiment is that one brake piece 30 and the elastic body mounting plate 2 provided on the wheel support leg 1 are connected by an elastic body 5 (compression spring in the illustrated example). That is, the elastic shoe 5 receives the acting force that the brake shoes 31, 31 are rotated in the direction in which they are pressed against the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 of the wheel 4.
Therefore, when an operator performs an operation of grasping the brake lever 6 and pulls the brake wire 7 (string-like body), the brake pieces 30 and 30 are inclined inward, and the brake shoes 31 are moved to the rims on both sides of the wheel 4. The brake is released by pulling away from the inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42.
On the other hand, when the gripping brake lever 6 is released, the brake shoes 31, 31 separated from the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 on both sides of the wheel 4 are moved to the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 by the compression action of the elastic body 5. The brake action works by being pressed.

図6及び図7は、請求項3に記載した発明に係るブレーキ付きキャスターの実施例3を示している。
実施例3のブレーキ付きキャスターは、通常時は非制動状態で、ブレーキ操作機構6(ブレーキレバー)を操作すると走行可能な構成であり、上記した実施例1に係るブレーキ付きキャスターとブレーキ操作機構6を操作して制動状態にする目的が共通する。なお、上記実施例1のブレーキ付きキャスターと共通する内容は、その説明を援用し、詳細な説明は省略する。
6 and 7 show a third embodiment of the caster with brake according to the third aspect of the present invention.
The caster with brake according to the third embodiment is configured to be able to travel by operating the brake operation mechanism 6 (brake lever) in a non-braking state at normal times. The caster with brake and the brake operation mechanism 6 according to the first embodiment described above. The purpose of operating is to bring it into a braking state. In addition, the content which is common with the caster with a brake of the said Example 1 uses the description, and abbreviate | omits detailed description.

このブレーキ付きキャスターは、車輪支持脚1の天井壁10の下面から垂直下方へ突き出た一対の支持部11、11が、車輪支持脚1の前方(図面の右側)であって、一対のブレーキ片30、30が車輪4を挟める位置に設けられている。但し、前記支持部11、11は、図8に示すように、車輪支持脚1の後方(図面の左側)に設けた構成で実施することもできる。
前記車輪4の側面の両側を挟む配置とされ、同車輪4のリム内周面42、42に圧接する一対のブレーキ片30、30を備え、下向きにほぼコ字形状のブレーキ部材3が、前記両側の支持部11、11間に、天井壁10と干渉を起こさない程度下がった位置に設置されている。このブレーキ部材3は、前記車輪4のタイヤ40の上方位置を水平方向に偏倚した配置であって、前記ブレーキ部材3の両側ブレーキ片30、30を水平に貫通し、前記支持部11、11に両端を固定された水平軸32で、同支持部11、11間に振り子状に回動可能に支持されている。
In the caster with a brake, a pair of support portions 11 and 11 projecting vertically downward from the lower surface of the ceiling wall 10 of the wheel support leg 1 are in front of the wheel support leg 1 (right side in the drawing), and a pair of brake pieces. 30 and 30 are provided at positions where the wheels 4 are sandwiched. However, the said support parts 11 and 11 can also be implemented by the structure provided in the back (left side of drawing) of the wheel support leg 1, as shown in FIG.
A pair of brake pieces 30, 30 that are arranged to sandwich both sides of the side surface of the wheel 4 and press against the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 of the wheel 4, and the substantially U-shaped brake member 3 downwards, Between the support parts 11 and 11 on both sides, it is installed at a position lowered so as not to cause interference with the ceiling wall 10. The brake member 3 has an arrangement in which the upper position of the tire 40 of the wheel 4 is horizontally deviated. The brake member 3 horizontally penetrates the brake pieces 30 and 30 on both sides of the brake member 3 and extends to the support portions 11 and 11. A horizontal shaft 32 fixed at both ends is supported between the support portions 11 and 11 so as to be rotatable in a pendulum manner.

ブレーキ片30の後部と、前記車輪支持脚1の天井壁10下面から垂直下方に突き出た弾性体取付板2とが弾性体5(図示例では引っ張りバネ)で連結され、同弾性体5により前記ブレーキ片30のブレーキシュー31、31が車輪4のリム42、42から遠のく方向へ回動する作用力を受けている。   The rear part of the brake piece 30 and the elastic body mounting plate 2 protruding vertically downward from the lower surface of the ceiling wall 10 of the wheel support leg 1 are connected by an elastic body 5 (a tension spring in the illustrated example). The brake shoes 31, 31 of the brake piece 30 receive an acting force that rotates in a direction away from the rims 42, 42 of the wheel 4.

前記ブレーキ部材3の天井壁の下面には、ブレーキワイヤ(紐状体)7の一端が例えばビス止めによりしっかりと止着されている。同ブレーキワイヤ7の他端は、例えば図9に示すように、手押し台車の取っ手に設けたブレーキレバー6に繋がっている。   One end of a brake wire (string-like body) 7 is firmly fixed to the lower surface of the ceiling wall of the brake member 3 by, for example, screwing. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the other end of the brake wire 7 is connected to a brake lever 6 provided on a handle of the handcart.

なお、実施例3に係るブレーキ付きキャスターも、図3及び4に示すように、車輪支持脚1の後部から外方へ突き出るように設けたペダル取付部8にペダル9を取付け、一端をブレーキ部材3に止着した紐状体7の他端を前記ペダル9へ止着することにより、作業者が足でブレーキを働かせキャスターを止めることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the caster with brake according to the third embodiment also has a pedal 9 attached to a pedal attachment portion 8 provided so as to protrude outward from the rear portion of the wheel support leg 1, and one end of a brake member. By fixing the other end of the string-like body 7 fixed to 3 to the pedal 9, the operator can brake with his / her foot to stop the caster.

図8は、請求項4に記載した発明に係るブレーキ付きキャスターの実施例4を示している。
実施例4に係るブレーキ付きキャスターは、通常時は制動状態で、ブレーキ操作機構6(ブレーキレバー)を操作すると走行可能な構成であり、上記した実施例2に係るブレーキ付きキャスターとブレーキ操作機構6を操作して非制動状態とする目的が共通する。なお、上記実施例1〜3のブレーキ付きキャスターと共通する内容は、その説明を援用し、詳細な説明は省略する。
FIG. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of the caster with brake according to the fourth aspect of the present invention.
The caster with brake according to the fourth embodiment is configured to be able to travel when the brake operation mechanism 6 (brake lever) is operated in a braking state in a normal state. The caster with brake and the brake operation mechanism 6 according to the second embodiment described above. A common purpose is to operate in a non-braking state. In addition, the content which is common with the caster with a brake of the said Examples 1-3 uses the description, and abbreviate | omits detailed description.

このブレーキ付キャスターは、車輪支持脚1の天井壁10の下面から垂直下方へ突き出た一対の支持部11、11が、車輪支持脚1の後方であって、一対のブレーキ片30、30が車輪4を挟める位置に設けられている。但し、前記支持部11、11は、図6に示すように、車輪支持脚1の前方(図面の右側)に設けた構成で実施することもできる。
前記車輪4の側面の両側を挟む配置とされた一対のブレーキ片30、30を備えたほぼ下向きコ字形状のブレーキ部材3が、前記両側の支持部11、11間に天井壁10と干渉を起こさない程度下がった位置に設置されている。このブレーキ部材3は、前記車輪4のタイヤ40上方位置を水平方向に偏倚した配置であって、前記ブレーキ部材3の両側ブレーキ片30、30を水平に貫通し、前記支持部11、11に両端を固定された水平軸32で、同支持部11、11間に振り子状に回動可能に支持されている。
In the caster with brake, a pair of support portions 11 and 11 projecting vertically downward from the lower surface of the ceiling wall 10 of the wheel support leg 1 are behind the wheel support leg 1, and the pair of brake pieces 30 and 30 are wheels. 4 is provided at a position where 4 is sandwiched. However, the said support parts 11 and 11 can also be implemented by the structure provided in the front (right side of drawing) of the wheel support leg 1, as shown in FIG.
A substantially downward U-shaped brake member 3 having a pair of brake pieces 30, 30 arranged to sandwich both sides of the side surface of the wheel 4 interferes with the ceiling wall 10 between the support portions 11, 11 on both sides. It is installed in a position that is lowered so as not to wake up. The brake member 3 has an arrangement in which the upper position of the tire 40 of the wheel 4 is horizontally biased, horizontally penetrates the brake pieces 30 and 30 on both sides of the brake member 3, and both ends of the support portions 11 and 11 are connected to both ends. Is supported in a pendulum-like manner between the support portions 11 and 11 by a horizontal shaft 32 fixed thereto.

ブレーキ片30と、前記車輪支持脚1に設けた弾性体取付板2とが弾性体5で連結され、同弾性体5によりブレーキシュー31、31が車輪4のリム内周面42、42へ圧接する方向へ回動する作用力を受けている。
前記ブレーキ部材3の天井壁の下面には、ブレーキワイヤ(紐状体)7の一端が例えばビス止めによりしっかりと止着されている。同ブレーキワイヤ7の他端は、例えば図9に示すように、手押し台車の取っ手に設けたブレーキレバー6に繋がっている。
The brake piece 30 and the elastic body mounting plate 2 provided on the wheel support leg 1 are connected by the elastic body 5, and the brake shoes 31, 31 are pressed against the rim inner peripheral surfaces 42, 42 of the wheel 4 by the elastic body 5. It receives an acting force that rotates in the direction of
One end of a brake wire (string-like body) 7 is firmly fixed to the lower surface of the ceiling wall of the brake member 3 by, for example, screwing. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the other end of the brake wire 7 is connected to a brake lever 6 provided on a handle of the handcart.

以上に本発明を図示した実施例と共に説明したが、もとより本発明は実施例に限定されるものではない。本発明の目的と要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、当業者が必要に応じて行う設計変更や応用変形を包含するものであることを念のため申し添える。   Although the present invention has been described above with the illustrated embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment. It should be noted that the present invention includes design changes and application modifications made by those skilled in the art as needed without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

実施例1に係るキャスターを一部破断して示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the caster concerning Example 1 partially broken. 図1のA矢視図である。It is A arrow directional view of FIG. ペダルを有するキャスターを一部破断して示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the caster which has a pedal partly broken. ペダルを有するキャスターの異なる構成を一部破断して示す正面図である。It is a front view which partially fractures and shows the different structure of the caster which has a pedal. 実施例2に係るキャスターを一部破断して示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the caster concerning Example 2 partially broken. 実施例3に係るキャスターを一部破断して示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the caster concerning Example 3 partially broken. 図6のB矢視図である。It is a B arrow view of FIG. 実施例4に係るキャスターを一部破断して示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the caster concerning Example 4 partly broken. 本発明に係るキャスターの全体構造を概略的に示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed roughly the whole structure of the caster concerning this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 車輪支持脚
3 ブレーキ部材
30 ブレーキ片
32 水平軸
4 車輪
42 リム
5 弾性体
7 紐状体
8 ペダル取付部
9 ペダル
11 支持部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wheel support leg 3 Brake member 30 Brake piece 32 Horizontal axis 4 Wheel 42 Rim 5 Elastic body 7 String-like body 8 Pedal attachment part 9 Pedal 11 Support part

Claims (5)

ほぼ下向きコ字形状の車輪支持脚の下部に車輪が回転自在に支持されて成るキャスターにおいて、
前記車輪支持脚の下向きコ字形状内の上部に、車輪を挟む配置とされ、同車輪のリム内周面に圧接する一対のブレーキ片を備えた下向きにほぼコ字形状のブレーキ部材が、水平軸で同車輪支持脚に回動可能に支持されており、
前記ブレーキ部材と前記車輪支持脚とが弾性体で連結され、同弾性体により前記ブレーキ片の下端部が車輪のリムから遠のく方向へ回動する作用力を受けており、
前記ブレーキ部材に紐状体の一端が止着され、該紐状体を引っ張ると前記ブレーキ片の下端部を車輪の両側のリムに圧接してブレーキが働く構成とされていることを特徴とする、ブレーキ付きキャスター。
In the caster in which the wheel is rotatably supported at the lower part of the substantially U-shaped wheel support leg,
A downwardly substantially U-shaped brake member having a pair of brake pieces pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the rim of the wheel is horizontally disposed at an upper portion in the downward U-shaped shape of the wheel support leg. It is pivotally supported on the wheel support leg by the shaft,
The brake member and the wheel support leg are connected by an elastic body, and the elastic body receives an acting force to rotate the lower end portion of the brake piece away from the rim of the wheel,
One end of a string-like body is fixed to the brake member, and when the string-like body is pulled, the lower end portion of the brake piece is pressed against the rims on both sides of the wheel to act as a brake. , Casters with brakes.
ほぼ下向きコ字形状の車輪支持脚の下部に車輪が回転自在に支持されて成るキャスターにおいて、
前記車輪支持脚の下向きコ字形状内の上部に、車輪を挟む配置とされ、同車輪のリム内周面に圧接する一対のブレーキ片を備えた下向きにほぼコ字形状のブレーキ部材が、水平軸で同車輪支持脚に回動可能に支持されており、
前記ブレーキ部材と前記車輪支持脚とが弾性体で連結され、同弾性体により前記ブレーキ片の下端部が車輪のリムへ圧接する方向へ回動する作用力を受けており、
前記ブレーキ部材に紐状体の一端が止着され、該紐状体を引っ張って前記車輪の両側のリムに圧接されたブレーキ片の下端部を引き離しブレーキを解除する構成とされていることを特徴とする、ブレーキ付きキャスター。
In the caster in which the wheel is rotatably supported at the lower part of the substantially U-shaped wheel support leg,
A downwardly substantially U-shaped brake member having a pair of brake pieces pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the rim of the wheel is horizontally disposed at an upper portion in the downward U-shaped shape of the wheel support leg. It is pivotally supported on the wheel support leg by the shaft,
The brake member and the wheel support leg are connected by an elastic body, and the elastic body receives an acting force that rotates the lower end portion of the brake piece in a direction in pressure contact with the rim of the wheel,
One end of the string-like body is fixed to the brake member, and the brake is released by pulling the string-like body and pulling off the lower ends of the brake pieces pressed against the rims on both sides of the wheel. A caster with a brake.
ほぼ下向きコ字形状の車輪支持脚の下部に車輪が回転自在に支持されて成るキャスターにおいて、
前記車輪支持脚の天井壁下面に、垂直下方へ突き出る一対の支持部が設けられており、
前記両側の支持部間に、車輪を挟む配置とされ、同車輪のリム内周面に圧接する一対のブレーキ片を備えた下向きにほぼコ字形状のブレーキ部材が、水平軸で両側の支持部に回動可能に支持されており、
前記ブレーキ部材と前記車輪支持脚とが弾性体で連結され、同弾性体により前記ブレーキ片の下端部が車輪のリムから遠のく方向へ回動する作用力を受けており、
前記ブレーキ部材に紐状体の一端が止着され、該紐状体を引っ張ると前記ブレーキ片の下端部を車輪の両側のリムに圧接させてブレーキが働く構成とされていることを特徴とする、ブレーキ付きキャスター。
In the caster in which the wheel is rotatably supported at the lower part of the substantially U-shaped wheel support leg,
A pair of support portions protruding vertically downward are provided on the lower surface of the ceiling wall of the wheel support leg,
A downwardly substantially U-shaped brake member having a pair of brake pieces pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the rim of the wheel is disposed between the support parts on both sides, and the support parts on both sides of the horizontal axis. Is supported rotatably,
The brake member and the wheel support leg are connected by an elastic body, and the elastic body receives an acting force to rotate the lower end portion of the brake piece away from the rim of the wheel,
One end of a string-like body is fixed to the brake member, and when the string-like body is pulled, the lower end portion of the brake piece is pressed against the rims on both sides of the wheel to act as a brake. , Casters with brakes.
ほぼ下向きコ字形状の車輪支持脚の下部に車輪が回転自在に支持されて成るキャスターにおいて、
前記車輪支持脚の天井壁下面に、垂直下方へ突き出る一対の支持部が設けられており、
前記両側の支持部間に、車輪を挟む配置とされ、同車輪のリム内周面に圧接する一対のブレーキ片を備えた下向きにほぼコ字形状のブレーキ部材が、水平軸で両側の支持部に回動可能に支持されており、
前記ブレーキ部材と前記車輪支持脚とが弾性体で連結され、同弾性体により前記ブレーキ片の下端部が車輪のリムへ圧接する方向へ回動する作用力を受けており、
前記ブレーキ部材に紐状体の一端が止着され、該紐状体を引っ張って前記車輪の両側のリムに圧接されたブレーキ片の下端部を引き離しブレーキを解除する構成とされていることを特徴とする、ブレーキ付きキャスター。
In the caster in which the wheel is rotatably supported at the lower part of the substantially U-shaped wheel support leg,
A pair of support portions protruding vertically downward are provided on the lower surface of the ceiling wall of the wheel support leg,
A downwardly substantially U-shaped brake member having a pair of brake pieces pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the rim of the wheel is disposed between the support parts on both sides, and the support parts on both sides of the horizontal axis. Is supported rotatably,
The brake member and the wheel support leg are connected by an elastic body, and the elastic body receives an acting force that rotates the lower end portion of the brake piece in a direction in pressure contact with the rim of the wheel,
One end of the string-like body is fixed to the brake member, and the brake is released by pulling the string-like body and pulling off the lower ends of the brake pieces pressed against the rims on both sides of the wheel. A caster with a brake.
車輪支持脚に設けられたペダル取付部にペダルが取り付けられ、一端をブレーキ部材に止着された紐状体の他端が前記ペダルに止着されており、
前記ペダルを踏み込むと、前記紐状体を引っ張ってブレーキ片をリムに向かって傾け、ブレーキ片の下端部を車輪の両側のリム内周面に圧接させてブレーキが働く構成とされていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は3に記載したブレーキ付きキャスター。
The pedal is attached to the pedal mounting portion provided on the wheel support leg, and the other end of the string-like body whose one end is fixed to the brake member is fixed to the pedal,
When the pedal is depressed, the brake is operated by pulling the string-like body to incline the brake piece toward the rim and press the lower end of the brake piece against the inner peripheral surface of the rim on both sides of the wheel. The caster with a brake according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the caster has a brake.
JP2008258019A 2008-10-03 2008-10-03 Caster with brake Expired - Fee Related JP5236416B2 (en)

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KR101611509B1 (en) 2014-09-17 2016-04-11 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 brake of the ring type built in wheel
CN111959196A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-20 南京国睿安泰信科技股份有限公司 Caster wheel brake device and refitting method

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