JP5231338B2 - How to build a brick panel wall - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for building a brick panel wall using a brick panel in an apartment house having a plurality of floors such as an apartment.

  The present applicant has previously proposed a handrail constructed on the balcony of an apartment house such as an apartment, and a lower wall suitable as a waist wall constructed in a corridor (Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-164646).

  Now, there is an increasing tendency to demand long-lived apartments of 100 years or more (for example, 300 years). However, in order to substantially extend an apartment house, the generation and owner of the resident change. It is desirable that the floor plan and the like can be flexibly changed accordingly. More specifically, a skeleton / infill separation idea has been proposed in which a residence is separated into a housing part (skeleton) and a part (infill) that can be changed as desired by the resident.

  Apartment houses often change their owners with a period of about 20 to 50 years as a cycle. If the owner changes, the family structure, preferences, etc. also change, so it is easy to change the infill. In general, entrance walls and windows are often provided on the walls of apartment buildings, especially on the common corridor. In order to be able to change the infill freely, it is necessary to consider that the position of the entrance door and the window can be changed. Here, if the wall is constructed by placing concrete, it will be necessary to hang concrete, and noise and vibration will be generated at the time of such changes, which is not realistic. That is, if the wall is constructed by placing concrete, it is practically impossible to change the wall layout, and as a result, the infill cannot be freely changed. Furthermore, because of the ownership, the walls on the corridor side are common areas and cannot be freely changed by individuals.

  In view of such circumstances, it has been studied to construct a wall using an ALC plate or a cement molding plate instead of concrete.

  On the other hand, the present invention intends to construct a wall using brick blocks. Brick that has been used since ancient times has high durability and weather resistance. However, as pointed out in Patent Document 1, when building a wall on the shared corridor side, it is very time-consuming and time-consuming to build up the bricks one by one on the site. End up.

  Moreover, in patent document 1, only the low wall from which an upper end part becomes cantilever shape is assumed, and it is not easy to respond | correspond to a door frame or a window frame.

  More importantly, in the first place, in the first place, after forming the slabs for the lower floors, in order to construct the slabs, girder or pillars for the upper floors with concrete, formwork is provided on the upper floors, Various members, such as supporting supporters, are protruding and standing up and down here, and it seems that workers can barely move while dodging them.

In building a wall using brick panels, these various members are nothing other than obstacles, and in reality, building a brick panel wall in a site full of such obstacles is in reality. It is no exaggeration to say that it has been given up as an unreasonable (even a skilled worker).
JP 2001-164646 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 36-27094 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-17316 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-223552 JP 60-258351 A JP 61-45047 A

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of constructing a brick panel wall at a site where a formwork for a slab, upper beam or column for upper floors is assembled.

  According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of building a brick panel wall, wherein a brick panel wall that stands up from a slab formed on a lower floor toward a formwork formed to form a slab or a large beam for an upper floor. It is a method of construction, a process of preparing a plurality of brick panels each composed of a plurality of brick blocks, and a brick panel wall is constructed by erecting a plurality of brick panels, and a standing brick panel wall is temporarily installed Including a step of sandwiching and tightening with a fixing material, and a gap is formed in at least a part between the periphery of the brick panel wall and the slab or girder for the upper layer to form the slab or girder for the upper layer Then, the formwork is removed, at least part of the gap is filled with brick blocks, and the temporary fixing material is removed.

  In this configuration, because there is a gap between the periphery of the brick panel wall and the upper slab or girder, the brick panel wall and the formwork do not interfere, and the formwork is formed and supported, and the brick panel. There are no obstacles to the construction of the walls. In addition, since the brick panel wall is constructed by dividing it into a plurality of brick panels, each brick panel can be made large enough to be carried manually by an operator, and workability can be improved. A gap existing in at least a part between the periphery of the brick panel wall and the upper slab or the large beam can be used as a space for assembling a temporary frame for placing concrete.

  In addition, since the gap is filled with a brick block after the formwork is removed, the same texture as the brick panel can be exhibited even at the location where the gap was originally, and it is easy to obtain uniformity in appearance. Furthermore, the work of filling the gaps with brick blocks is almost the same as when brick blocks are stacked by hand, and does not involve any particular difficulty.

  In the method for building a brick panel wall according to the second invention, the temporary fixing material is attached to the separator through at least a part between the plurality of brick panels, and is detachably attached to the separator and clamped with the brick panel wall interposed therebetween. , Including a plurality of horizontal square bars.

  With this configuration, the members used when building the formwork can be used as they are for the construction and support of the brick panel, and not only can the procurement of the members be facilitated, but also wasteful cost increases can be suppressed.

  In the construction method of the brick panel wall according to the third invention, the plurality of brick blocks include a first brick panel and a second brick panel, and the height of the first brick panel is higher than the lower floor slab. The first brick panel is formed by bonding up and down a plurality of first brick blocks having holes through which vertical bars are inserted with joint mortar up and down. The height of the second brick panel is determined to be lower than the height from the lower floor slab to the window frame by a predetermined dimension, and the second brick panel has a plurality of holes through which the vertical bars are inserted. A plurality of brick block groups formed by adhering the second brick blocks up and down with joint mortars are arranged in the width direction, and a part of the plurality of second brick blocks is a horizontal stripe brick into which a horizontal line having the width direction as a longitudinal direction is inserted. It consists of lock, the window frame in a space surrounded by the first brick panel and the second brick panel arranged, providing a window to the window frame.

  With this configuration, the first brick panel can be used to construct a brick panel wall that rises from the lower floor slab to the upper floor slab or the large beam, and the second brick panel does not reach the upper floor slab or the large beam. A brick panel wall can be built up to the window frame. Furthermore, a window surrounded by a brick panel wall can be constructed, and this brick panel wall can be used as, for example, a wall on the shared corridor side.

  In addition, since the second brick panel is composed of horizontal brick blocks into which horizontal stripes with the width direction as the longitudinal direction are inserted, a brick panel that connects bricks in the horizontal direction is constructed, and a window frame or window Can fully support the load.

  When several decades have passed and the infill is to be changed, the brick panel can be laid out as it is at the location where the floor plan is changed, and resources can be reused without waste. In addition, each brick block constituting the brick panel changes to a tasteful color as time passes, but this can also be used as it is. Furthermore, if the configuration of the brick panel is changed, various layout changes can be made, such as changing the layout by changing the entrance position and changing the position of the window.

  In the construction method of the brick panel wall according to the fourth invention, the lower ends of the plurality of brick panels are connected to the differential bars extending upward from the slab on the lower floor, and the differential bars extending downward from the slab or upper beam for the upper floor. The upper ends of a plurality of brick panels are connected.

  With this configuration, the top and bottom of the brick panel wall are pinned by the difference bars, so that when the vibration occurs as in an earthquake, the brick panel wall does not resist the force caused by the vibration. it can. At the time of an earthquake, the force of vibration is transmitted to the wall first, and the force can be transmitted to the beam, but this flow can be made difficult to transfer by pinning.

  In the construction method of the brick panel wall according to the fifth aspect of the invention, prior to raising the plurality of brick panels, the brick block is longitudinally cut along the longitudinal center line at the position where the plurality of brick panels should be raised on the lower floor slab. A plurality of a pair of half-brick blocks having the above-described shape are arranged, and a plurality of brick panels are erected on the arranged half-brick blocks.

  With this configuration, a half brick block is laid on the lowermost layer, and a brick panel is erected thereon. Brick panels can be manufactured in large quantities and accurately at the factory, and can be constructed according to the site (for example, non-land) by using the lower half brick block. By using a half-brick block, even if the difference bar is located near the half-brick block, the half-brick block can be placed without interfering with the difference bar, and the construction can proceed smoothly and easily. Can do.

  Moreover, since the wall as a whole is composed of brick panels and half-brick blocks, the appearance of the wall is the same as when bricks are stacked by hand, and it is easy to obtain a uniform appearance.

  According to the present invention, the brick panel wall can be installed without interfering with the upper floor in parallel with the construction related to the formwork for the upper floor, which has been disturbed by the formwork and its related members, and which is considered impossible in reality. Can be built on site.

  Moreover, not only can you build tall brick walls easily and efficiently, but you can reuse most of the brick panels by removing the weak parts of the halved bricks when changing the infill. Can be used without waste. At this time, it can be carried out with less vibration and noise compared to concrete fishing, and while maintaining the freedom to change infill, it easily reduces inconvenience to residents and contributes to the ecology of housing complexes. be able to.

  Prior to the description of specific embodiments, a new concept of skeleton and infill based on the present invention will be described. This concept is a concept for enabling a building to be used continuously for 300 years.

  Classify buildings into skeletons and infills. This idea itself has existed for a long time, but the following points are significantly different from the conventional idea. First, the skeleton is considered to be a public enclosure and common facilities.

  In addition, the shared parts of the skeleton are divided into two parts: public facilities such as piping spaces for water, gas, electricity and drainage, meter boxes, and semi-public facilities that are consumables such as elevators and pumps. Think.

  The entrance door on the corridor side, walls, sashes, and the sash and walls on the balcony side, which were previously considered common areas, are considered as infill public, and the infill is composed of proprietary infill and infill public. Think.

  In other words, the skeleton is composed of a public enclosure, a public facility, and a semi-public facility that are used daily, and the infill is composed of an interior, a dedicated portion of the facility, and an infill public.

  And all public facilities are replaced every 50 years. By updating public facilities stably every 50 years and repeating this, the building has 300 years.

  In the 50th year, build a scaffold and repair the frame. We devise materials for weak parts and consider it to last 50 years.

  Every 20-30 years, maintenance is performed on the ceiling, floor, inner wall, etc. without a scaffold. Specifically, paint dubbing, coking replacement, common piping cleaning, etc. will be implemented.

  If the unit is 100 years, the repair work will be carried out twice in the reserve fund collected over 50 years, 100 years. Repeat this to build the building for 300 years.

  Based on the above thinking, a story that the building has for 300 years is set. The brick panel wall of the present invention is one that is woven into this long story, and in about 20 to 50 years, when the homeowner is changed and infill changes are desired, including the wall It is based on the idea of enabling infill changes. None of the prior arts considers such a long span, and only recognizes that the building will not be usable in about 60 years. Even in the basic concept, the present invention is different from the prior art.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The gist of the brick panel wall of the present invention is as follows. That is,
(1) A first brick panel and a second brick panel are prepared. The first brick panel is formed by adhering a plurality of first brick blocks having holes through which vertical bars are inserted vertically with joint mortar, so that the height is lower by a predetermined dimension than the height from the slab to the ceiling or beam. Is determined. The second brick panel includes a plurality of brick block groups formed by adhering a plurality of second brick blocks having holes through which vertical bars are inserted vertically with joint mortar in the width direction, and one of the plurality of second brick blocks. The section is configured by a horizontal brick block into which a horizontal line having a width direction as a longitudinal direction is inserted, and the height is determined to be lower by a predetermined dimension than the height from the slab to the window frame.

  (2) A plurality of a pair of half brick blocks having a shape obtained by longitudinally cutting the first brick block along the longitudinal center line, and a pair of the half brick blocks sandwiching a first difference line projecting upward from the slab Place and fix to.

  (3) On the pair of half-brick blocks arranged, the first brick panel is arranged on the pair of half-brick blocks at a place where a wall reaching the ceiling or the beam without a window is to be formed.

  (4) The second brick panel is disposed on the pair of half-brick blocks at positions where the windows are to be formed on the pair of half-brick blocks.

  (5) The second difference bar is projected downward from the ceiling or beam to the first brick panel side, and concrete is placed at a location constituting the ceiling or beam, and the second difference bar and the first brick block are vertically arranged. The streak and the vertical streak of the second brick block are fixed to each other.

(6) A plurality of a pair of half-brick blocks having a shape obtained by longitudinally cutting the first brick block along the longitudinal center line, and the pair of half-brick blocks sandwiching a second difference bar projecting downward from the ceiling or beam The first brick block and the ceiling or beam are buried between the first brick block and the ceiling. And
(7) A window frame is arranged in a space surrounded by the first and second brick blocks to form a window.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a brick block according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a horizontal brick block according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. It is a perspective view of the half brick block in one embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (c), the brick block 1, the horizontal brick block 5 and the pair of half brick blocks 7 have first holes 2, 8, second holes 3, 9 and Three holes 4 and 10 are formed so as to penetrate vertically (thickness direction), respectively. In FIG. 1B, the holes of the horizontal stripe brick block 5 are hidden, but the holes are also formed in the horizontal stripe brick block 5 like the brick block 1. The shape of these holes 2, 8, 3, 9, 4, and 10 may be squared or rounded as shown in FIG. 1 (a).

  As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical holes 11 pass through the first holes 2, 8 and the third hole 10 so that the upper and lower ends further extend vertically, and the first holes 2, 8 and the third hole 10. 10, mortar is embedded in the factory. However, the second holes 3 and 9 are not filled with anything and are merely cavities.

  Further, in this example, two holes 2, 7, 3, and 10 each filled with mortar, a hollow hole 3, and a brick block 1, a horizontal brick block 5, and a pair of half-brick blocks 7, respectively. Although the number 9 is one, the position and number of these can be changed for convenience.

  Here, the brick block 1 is a block that is normally used, and the horizontal reinforcing brick block 5 has a reinforcing groove 6 along the longitudinal direction, and the reinforcing groove 6 is shown in FIG. As described above, by inserting the horizontal bars 12 and filling the reinforcing groove 6 with mortar, two blocks arranged side by side can be firmly connected in the horizontal direction.

  Further, the pair of half brick blocks 7 are processed in a factory so as to have a shape that is cut vertically with the brick block 7 as the boundary in the longitudinal direction. Then, at the construction site, not at the factory, in the lowermost layer or the uppermost layer of the wall, it is fitted into the differential line extending from the slab, ceiling, or beam from the back side or the near side, and the mortar is placed in the first hole 8 and the third hole 10. Can be filled.

  FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a first brick panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2B is a perspective view of a second brick panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. ) Is an explanatory diagram of a horizontal brick block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown to Fig.2 (a), the 1st brick panel 13 adhere | attaches the several brick block 1 up and down with joint mortar, and has a predetermined dimension (half-split brick block) rather than the height from a slab to a ceiling or a beam. The total height is determined to be lower by 7).

  As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the second brick panel 14 is basically formed by adhering a plurality of brick blocks 1 up and down with joint mortars in the same manner as the first brick panel 13. This is different from the first brick panel 13 in that various block groups are further arranged in the width direction.

  In addition to the brick block 1, the horizontal stripe brick block 5 is inserted into a part of the block to be bonded to the upper and lower sides at a predetermined interval, as shown in FIG. 2 (c). The horizontal bar 12 is provided with a bar arrangement groove 6 and the bar arrangement groove 6 is filled with mortar. Thereby, the pillars of the two brick blocks are rigidly connected in the longitudinal direction of the block. In addition, the overall height of the second brick panel 14 is determined to be lower than the height from the slab to the window frame by a predetermined dimension (a stack of the half brick blocks 7 and the like). Although not shown in the drawing, a differential line is extended from the second holes 3 and 9 upward from the uppermost brick block 1 and downward from the lower-stage brick block 1, and the differential line causes the brick to It is preferable to support the panel in a dot shape because it can absorb vibration and the like.

  In addition, it is desirable to provide a mortar joint between columns of adjacent brick blocks. The first and second brick panels 13 and 14 shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are pre-manufactured in a factory so as to have a predetermined dimensional system. They are caught and placed on site.

  Next, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, construction of a brick panel wall using the first brick block 13, the second brick block 14, the half brick block 7 and the like manufactured in the factory as described above. The process will be described.

  Here, FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (e) are diagrams for explaining a construction process of a brick panel wall in one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an assembly of the brick panel wall in one embodiment of the present invention. It is process explanatory drawing.

  First, as shown to Fig.3 (a), the line which should build a brick panel wall is set, and the half brick block 7 is put in order along this line. At this time, since the differential bar extends upward from the slab, the differential bar is passed through the first hole 8 and the third hole 10.

  Next, as shown in FIG.3 (b), the 1st brick panel 13 and the 2nd brick panel 14 are arrange | positioned on the arranged half brick block 7 according to a floor plan. At this time, the 2nd brick panel 14 is arrange | positioned in the lower part of the location which provides a window, and the 1st brick panel 13 is arrange | positioned in the location which is not so.

  And as shown in FIG.3 (c) and FIG.4, it is set as the width | variety equal to a brick, for example, about 100 mm square, in order to avoid damaging a brick panel in the both sleeves of the panel group to assemble. The separator 15 is appropriately inserted into the joints between the brick panels, the butter square 16 is horizontally stretched in several steps, and the end is connected to the square 19. Wedge 17 with wedges is arranged on the front side of the corner square 16 and the receptacle 18 is arranged on the rear side, and the groups of panels assembled by the corner square 16 are sandwiched and tightened from both sides by these brackets 17 and 18. .

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3D, it is desirable that the support is disposed obliquely and the panel group assembled together with the butterfly square member 16 is temporarily fixed. When assembled, the panel group shown in FIG. 4 is in a state as shown in FIG.

  At the same time, in order to construct a concrete wall to the upper floor, a slab, a beam and the like of the upper floor, as shown in FIG. Then, the difference bars are extended downward from the upper floor side, and face the vertical bars 11 extending upward from the first brick panel 13.

  And in the lowest layer of a brick panel wall, as shown in FIG.8 and FIG.10, the vertical stripe 11 extended downward from the 1st brick panel 13 and the 2nd brick panel 14, and this vertical stripe 11 is faced from a slab. Fix the difference muscle. Further, in the uppermost layer of the brick panel wall, a vertical line 11 extending upward from the first brick panel 13 and a differential line facing the vertical line 11 from the ceiling or beam on the upper floor are fixed. These are preferably fixed by welding, but other fixing means may be used if there is no problem in strength.

  After fixing, the half bricks 7 are also stacked on the panel group to be assembled (uppermost layer), and mortar filling is performed appropriately. Further, when a gap is formed between the upper end of the half brick 7 and the ceiling or beam, this gap is also closed by mortar filling.

  As described above, a brick panel wall having the first brick panel 13 as a core is formed up to a ceiling or a beam in a place without a window. On the other hand, the second brick panel 14 is erected in a place with a window.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, a frame is provided on the back side of the second brick panel 14, a horizontal angle steel 26 is fixed to the frame, and the window of the large window 23 or the small window 25 is attached to the angle steel 6. The frame is fixed. It is desirable that the window frame is provided with a drainage 27 that extends to the front side of the second brick panel 14 in order to maintain waterproofness.

  In addition, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 9, the gap between the brick blocks assembled vertically is sealed with a neoprene rubber 28 inserted into the gap and a mortar joint 29 filling the outside. desirable. This is preferable because the simultaneous separation of the brick panels is facilitated, and the space behind the neoprene rubber 28 absorbs deformation during an earthquake.

  FIG. 6 is a construction example diagram of a brick panel wall in one embodiment of the present invention. In this example, a pillar 20 stands from the slab 20, a beam 22 is connected to the pillar 20, and a brick panel wall is constructed at a location surrounded by the slab 20, the pillar 21, and the beam 22. A large window 23 is fitted in the brick panel wall.

  FIG. 7 is an example of construction of another brick panel wall. In this example, a brick panel wall including a small window 25 and a door 24 is constructed.

  FIG. 11 is a construction example of still another brick panel wall. In this example, a brick panel wall including a small window 25 is constructed, but the small window 25 does not reach the ceiling or the beam. In this case, the frame 30 is fitted into the space surrounded by the upper portion of the first brick panel 13, the small window 25, and the ceiling or the beam, and the frame 30 is fixed to the angle steel 26. The space is sealed by fixing the fireproof board to the frame 30.

  It will be understood that the layout of the first brick panel 13 and the second brick panel 14 can be freely changed by removing the half bricks 7 and the like, as is apparent from careful viewing of FIGS. With this change, the infill can be realistically adapted to changes in the owner of the house, changes in the family structure, changes in preferences, and the like.

  In addition to enabling such a response, the first brick panel 13 and the second brick panel 14 can be reused almost as they are when changed. Moreover, not only can the same excellent appearance and durability be obtained as when bricks are hand-manufactured one by one, but also when bricks are hand-manufactured one by one, according to this embodiment, The labor and time required for construction can be greatly reduced.

  In the above description, the case of building a brick panel wall in the shared corridor was handled. However, the present invention is not limited to this.

  Next, a method for constructing a wife-side brick panel wall will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The main points ((1) to (4)) of this method are as follows.

  (1) Build a wife-side brick panel wall that stands between the pillars from the lower floor to the upper floor, with a gap between the pillars from the lower floor to the upper floor.

  (2) Prepare a plurality of brick panels each having a plurality of brick blocks and having holes penetrating in the thickness direction.

  The third brick panel 40 shown in FIG. 12 is this brick panel. The third brick panel 40 is generally similar to the second brick panel 14. That is, the half brick 7 that supports the third brick panel 40 is laid at the bottom. And the brick block 1 and the horizontal brick block 5 are combined at an appropriate interval.

  However, the third brick panel 40 is formed in a large size so that both the width and the height are larger than those of the second brick panel 14. “Large” here means having a height and width equivalent to one level. Further, although the window shown in FIG. 12 is not provided, as shown in FIG. 13B, a window 41 can be provided inside the third brick panel 40 'as required.

  The above-described holes are opened at a predetermined number of predetermined positions so as to penetrate the separator 15 in the thickness direction. Depending on whether or not the window 41 is provided, the location of the hole may be changed. It is desirable to provide the hole at a joint.

  (3) A brick panel wall is constructed by erecting a plurality of brick panels, and a separator is passed through the hole, and the standing brick panel wall is clamped with a temporary fixing material.

  (4) As shown in FIG. 14, the upper part of the third brick panel 40, 40 ′ is located outside the upper beam of the upper floor, and the upper part of the third brick panel 40, 40 ′ and the upper beam of the upper floor. A heat insulating material 43 is interposed therebetween. As a result, the third brick panels 40, 40 'are mechanically cut off from the structure of the housing. Further, since the heat insulating material 43 is provided outside the housing, the concrete surface of the large beam and the third brick panels 40 and 40 ′ are not in direct contact with each other, and the interior is externally insulated by the heat insulating material 43. Will be. In addition, the brick panel wall on the wife side becomes a temporary frame of a large beam.

  Next, the construction method of the brick panel wall on the wife side will be described in more detail.

  First, as shown in FIG. 14, a protruding slab 36 that protrudes further to the outdoor side is formed from the floor slab 35 of the lower floor, and a reinforcing bar 37 is disposed in the protruding slab 36.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 13A, a horizontal protruding slab 36 is formed by protruding in the width direction.

  Next, the pillars 39 from the lower floor to the upper floor are formed, and assembling of the third brick panels 40 and 40 ′ is started in a state where the molds for the pillars 39 are assembled. That is, first, the half brick 7 jumps out and is laid on the slab 36.

  The third brick panels 40, 40 ′ are hung from the outside of the building by a crane, and the third brick panels 40, 40 ′ are incorporated so as to stand on the half brick 7.

  A gap corresponding to one brick is left between the third brick panels 40 and 40 ′ and the pillar 39. Thereby, the formwork for the pillar 39 and the third brick panels 40, 40 'can be prevented from interfering with each other.

  Further, the separator 15 is passed through the hole opened in the suspended third brick panel 40, 40 ', the butterfly square 16 is applied horizontally to the third brick panel 40, 40', and the metal is applied to both ends of the separator 15. Is attached and the metal object is fastened, thereby integrating the rectangular corner member 16 and the third brick panels 40 and 40 '. Further, an oblique column 42 is obliquely attached to the indoor side of the butterfly square 16, and the end of the oblique column 42 supports the butterboard square 16 on the indoor side.

  As shown in FIG. 13 (a), when all the necessary third brick panels 40, 40 ′ are finished, as shown in FIG. 14, a heat insulating material is placed on the indoor side above the third brick panels 40, 40 ′. 43 is pasted. In this way, the heat insulating material 43 not only has a heat insulating function in the room, but also the concrete (for placing the upper floor) between the third brick panels 40, 40 ′ arranged side by side (particularly the joint portion). It also has a formwork function to prevent leakage.

  After the installation of the heat insulating material 43, the pillars 44 and 45 are erected on the floor slab 35 on the lower floor, and the upper floor slab form 46 and the girder form 47 are assembled. 47 is supported by the support 44.

  A temporary frame is installed on the outside of the upper part of the third brick panels 40, 40 ′ in accordance with the height of the large beam 49, and a separator is passed through a hole opened in the third brick panels 40, 40 ′, for the large beam. The mold 47 and the upper part of the third brick panel 40, 40 ′ are sandwiched and integrated. This separator not only provides a fixing force for integration, but also functions as a formwork to withstand lateral pressure when concrete is placed and to maintain a predetermined interval for the construction of the upper beam 49. Have.

  When the preparation of the molds 46 and 47 is completed, reinforcing bars are appropriately arranged, concrete is placed in the molds 46 and 47, and the floor slab 48 and the large beam 49 on the upper floor are constructed.

(A) Perspective view of a brick block according to an embodiment of the present invention (b) Perspective view of a horizontal brick block according to an embodiment of the present invention (c) Perspective view of a half brick block according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure (A) The perspective view of the 1st brick panel in one embodiment of the present invention (b) The perspective view of the 2nd brick panel in one embodiment of the present invention (c) The horizontal stripe brick block in one embodiment of the present invention Illustration of (A) Brick panel wall construction process explanatory diagram in one embodiment of the present invention (b) Brick panel wall construction process explanatory diagram in one embodiment of the present invention (c) Brick in one embodiment of the present invention Panel wall construction process explanatory diagram (d) Brick panel wall construction process explanatory diagram in one embodiment of the present invention (e) Brick panel wall construction process explanatory diagram in one embodiment of the present invention Explanatory drawing of assembly process of brick panel wall in one embodiment of the present invention (A) Horizontal sectional view of a brick panel wall according to an embodiment of the present invention (b) Elevated view of a brick panel wall according to an embodiment of the present invention (c) Brick panel wall according to an embodiment of the present invention Vertical sectional view of Construction example figure of brick panel wall in one embodiment of the present invention Construction example figure of brick panel wall in one embodiment of the present invention The side view of the 1st brick panel in one embodiment of the present invention Detailed view of joining brick panels in one embodiment of the present invention The side view of the 2nd brick panel in one embodiment of the present invention Construction example figure of brick panel wall in one embodiment of the present invention The perspective view of the wife side brick panel in one embodiment of this invention (A) Horizontal sectional view of the wife side brick panel in one embodiment of the present invention (b) Elevation view of the wife side brick panel in one embodiment of the present invention The vertical sectional view of the wife side brick panel in one embodiment of the present invention

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Brick block 2 1st hole 3 2nd hole 4 3rd hole 5 Horizontal reinforcement brick block 6 Groove for placement 7 Half brick 8 1st groove 9 2nd groove 10 3rd groove 11 Longitudinal line 11a Difference line 12 Horizontal line 13 First 1 brick panel 14 2nd brick panel 15 Separator 16 Batter square 17 Wedge 18 Wedge 19 Square 20 Floor 21, 39 Column 22 Beam 23 Large window 24 Door 25 Small window 26 Angle steel 27 Drained metal 28 Neo plain rubber 29 Mortar Joint 30 Frame 31 Steel plate 32 Window frame 33, 41 Window 35, 48 Floor slab 36 Jump-out slab 40, 40 'Third brick panel 42 Diagonal support 43 Insulation 44, 45 Support 46 Slab form 47 Large beam form 49 Large beam

Claims (7)

A method of constructing a standing brick panel wall from a slab formed on a lower floor toward a formwork assembled to form a slab or upper beam for an upper floor,
A step of preparing a plurality of brick panels each composed of a plurality of brick blocks;
Building the brick panel wall by raising the plurality of brick panels, and clamping the sandwiched brick panel wall with a temporary fixing material,
A gap is opened in at least a part between the periphery of the brick panel wall and the upper slab or girder, and after forming the upper slab or girder, the formwork is removed,
Fill at least part of the gap with a brick block;
The construction method of the brick panel wall characterized by removing the said temporary fixing material. The temporary fixing material includes a separator that is passed through at least a part between the plurality of brick panels, and a plurality of horizontal butterfly bars that are detachably attached to the separator and fastened with the brick panel wall interposed therebetween. The construction method of the brick panel wall of Claim 1. The plurality of brick blocks include a first brick panel and a second brick panel,
The height of the first brick panel is determined to be lower by a predetermined dimension than the height from the slab on the lower floor to the slab or upper beam for the upper floor, and the first brick panel has a vertical line inserted through it. A plurality of first brick blocks having holes to be bonded up and down with joint mortar,
The height of the second brick panel is determined to be lower by a predetermined dimension than the height from the slab on the lower floor to the window frame, and the second brick panel has a plurality of holes through which vertical bars are inserted. A plurality of brick block groups formed by adhering the second brick blocks vertically with joint mortar are arranged in the width direction, and a part of the plurality of second brick blocks is inserted with a horizontal line having the width direction as a longitudinal direction. Consists of brick blocks,
The construction method of a brick panel wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a window frame is arranged in a space surrounded by the first brick panel and the second brick panel, and a window is provided in the window frame. The lower ends of the plurality of brick panels are connected to a differential line extending upward from the slab on the lower floor, and the upper ends of the plurality of brick panels are connected to a differential line extending downward from the slab or upper beam for the upper floor. The construction method of the brick panel wall in any one of Claim 1 to 3. Prior to erecting the plurality of brick panels, a pair of half brick blocks having a shape in which the brick blocks are vertically cut along the longitudinal center line at positions where the plurality of brick panels should be erected on the slab of the lower floor. Place several,
The method for constructing a brick panel wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plurality of brick panels are erected on the arranged half brick blocks. A method of constructing a standing brick panel wall on a wive side between pillars from the lower floor to the upper floor from the slab formed on the lower floor,
A step of preparing a plurality of brick panels each having a hole penetrating in the thickness direction, each formed by combining a plurality of brick blocks;
And a step of building a brick panel wall by erecting the plurality of brick panels, passing a separator through the hole, and sandwiching and tightening the standing brick panel wall with a temporary fixing material. How to build a wall. The upper part of the wife-side brick panel wall is located outside the upper-level floor girder, and a heat insulating material is interposed between the upper part of the wife-side brick panel wall and the upper-level large beam. The brick panel wall construction method according to claim 6, wherein the wife side brick panel wall serves as a temporary frame of a large beam.

Images