JP5229221B2 - チェックポイント・キナーゼのインヒビターとしてのトリアゾロキナゾリノン誘導体 - Google Patents
チェックポイント・キナーゼのインヒビターとしてのトリアゾロキナゾリノン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5229221B2 JP5229221B2 JP2009507739A JP2009507739A JP5229221B2 JP 5229221 B2 JP5229221 B2 JP 5229221B2 JP 2009507739 A JP2009507739 A JP 2009507739A JP 2009507739 A JP2009507739 A JP 2009507739A JP 5229221 B2 JP5229221 B2 JP 5229221B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- triazolo
- isoquinolin
- alkyl
- heterocyclyl
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 4
- JDPSKZFCBMHFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolo[4,5-h]quinazolin-4-one Chemical class O=C1C=C2C=NC=NC2=C2C1=NN=N2 JDPSKZFCBMHFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 227
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 106
- -1 CF 3 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- FYZRPIUYGCGHTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-(3-aminopropyl)-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(CCCN)=CN4C(=O)NN=C4C3=CC2=C1 FYZRPIUYGCGHTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- AZZBMDDCUSRXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]isoquinolin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CN3C(=O)NN=C3C2=C1 AZZBMDDCUSRXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NOLJBSXVIUVBEF-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 6-[(1e)-3-aminoprop-1-en-1-yl]benzo[g][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]isoquinolin-3(2h)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(/C=C/CN)=CN4C(=O)NN=C4C3=CC2=C1 NOLJBSXVIUVBEF-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- MODWJHAFCYQMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C=1N2C(=O)NN=C2C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=1C1=CCNCC1 MODWJHAFCYQMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ULBGPXIPMNOZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-(2-aminoethyl)-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(CCN)=CN4C(=O)NN=C4C3=CC2=C1 ULBGPXIPMNOZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ICYATWHUAOHRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-(3-aminophenyl)-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C=2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=3N(C(NN=3)=O)C=2)=C1 ICYATWHUAOHRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PWKQIWWXIVLLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-(3-aminopropyl)-5,6-difluoro-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,8,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C=C2C=C3C(CCCN)=CN4C(=O)NN=C4C3=CC2=C1 PWKQIWWXIVLLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DTJNLIAIMRALTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-(3-aminopropyl)-5,7-difluoro-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2C=C3C(CCCN)=CN4C(=O)NN=C4C3=CC2=C1F DTJNLIAIMRALTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KGXDLHFADYLHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-(3-aminopropyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,8,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C2C=C3C(CCCN)=CN4C(=O)NN=C4C3=CC2=C1 KGXDLHFADYLHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZMWHTZACTPJWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-(3-aminopropyl)-6-chloro-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,8,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C=C3C(CCCN)=CN4C(=O)NN=C4C3=CC2=C1 ZMWHTZACTPJWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SZURCELLVXRKBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-(3-aminopropyl)-6-fluoro-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,8,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C=C3C(CCCN)=CN4C(=O)NN=C4C3=CC2=C1 SZURCELLVXRKBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RNKMERCLOKFXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-(3-aminopropyl)-6-methyl-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,8,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound NCCCC1=CN2C(=O)NN=C2C2=CC3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=C21 RNKMERCLOKFXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GZZDXHGHYNITND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-(4-aminophenyl)-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CN2C(=O)NN=C2C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12 GZZDXHGHYNITND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UIEIFXCGWOIMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=CC=C1C1=CN2C(=O)NN=C2C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12 UIEIFXCGWOIMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VUYVGSGMNVLKFQ-UPHRSURJSA-N 17-[(Z)-3-aminoprop-1-enyl]-5,6-difluoro-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,8,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C=C2C=C3C(\C=C/CN)=CN4C(=O)NN=C4C3=CC2=C1 VUYVGSGMNVLKFQ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CQNVFJRNFRHIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(C=2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=3N(C(NN=3)=O)C=2)=C1 CQNVFJRNFRHIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UMFAUGRNXZCENL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-[3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C=1N2C(=O)NN=C2C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=1C(C=1)=CC=CC=1CN1CCOCC1 UMFAUGRNXZCENL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OZTCDGDSLFFTPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-[3-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C=1N2C(=O)NN=C2C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=1C(C=1)=CC=CC=1CN1CCCCC1 OZTCDGDSLFFTPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CBEQVXIENNGSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C1=CC(CN)=CC=C1C1=CN2C(=O)NN=C2C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12 CBEQVXIENNGSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CYFQZMNBYYZIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-6-methyl-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,8,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C=1N(C(NN=2)=O)C=2C2=CC3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=C2C=1C1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 CYFQZMNBYYZIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AJKKUSIMKRXQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C=1N2C(=O)NN=C2C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN1CCOCC1 AJKKUSIMKRXQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZTRRZYHTWWLGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-isoquinolin-5-yl-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C(C=3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C4=NNC(N4C=3)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 ZTRRZYHTWWLGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FLOBCWQHPMXXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-piperidin-4-yl-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C=1N2C(=O)NN=C2C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=1C1CCNCC1 FLOBCWQHPMXXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZNZWBQXFELTDCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-pyridin-3-yl-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C=1N2C(=O)NN=C2C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=1C1=CC=CN=C1 ZNZWBQXFELTDCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NAPFHTHUSHKORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-pyridin-4-yl-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C=1N2C(=O)NN=C2C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=1C1=CC=NC=C1 NAPFHTHUSHKORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VODVDCGNVBRBMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-quinolin-5-yl-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C4=NNC(N4C=3)=O)=CC=CC2=N1 VODVDCGNVBRBMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LMRZRHSWUYOUMR-UPHRSURJSA-N 17-[(Z)-3-aminoprop-1-enyl]-6-chloro-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,8,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C=C3C(\C=C/CN)=CN4C(=O)NN=C4C3=CC2=C1 LMRZRHSWUYOUMR-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QQFPORQKNQTNNP-IHWYPQMZSA-N 17-[(Z)-3-aminoprop-1-enyl]-6-methyl-12,13,15-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,8,11,16-heptaen-14-one Chemical compound NC\C=C/C1=CN2C(=O)NN=C2C2=CC3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=C21 QQFPORQKNQTNNP-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 81
- 101000777293 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 Proteins 0.000 description 73
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
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- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 28
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- HNMATTJJEPZZMM-BPKVFSPJSA-N s-[(2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-5-[(2s,4s,5s)-5-[acetyl(ethyl)amino]-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2s,5z,9r,13e)-13-[2-[[4-[(2e)-2-[1-[4-(4-amino-4-oxobutoxy)phenyl]ethylidene]hydrazinyl]-2-methyl-4-oxobutan-2-yl]disulfanyl]ethylidene]-9-hydroxy-12-(m Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](N(CC)C(C)=O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@@](C/3=C/CSSC(C)(C)CC(=O)N\N=C(/C)C=3C=CC(OCCCC(N)=O)=CC=3)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HNMATTJJEPZZMM-BPKVFSPJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001852 saquinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005399 satraplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 190014017285 satraplatin Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229940053186 sclerosol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012363 selectfluor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTIHMVBBUGXLCJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N seliciclib Chemical compound C=12N=CN(C(C)C)C2=NC(N[C@@H](CO)CC)=NC=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 BTIHMVBBUGXLCJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003369 serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950010372 sobuzoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OC(O)=O XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FXUAIOOAOAVCGD-FKSUSPILSA-N swainsonine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H](O)[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CN21 FXUAIOOAOAVCGD-FKSUSPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXUAIOOAOAVCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N swainsonine Natural products C1CCC(O)C2C(O)C(O)CN21 FXUAIOOAOAVCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003658 talinolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXFWWQICDIZSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N talinolol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 MXFWWQICDIZSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYUNIORJHRXIBJ-TXHRRWQRSA-N tanespimycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)CC2=C(NCC=C)C(=O)C=C1C2=O AYUNIORJHRXIBJ-TXHRRWQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940099419 targretin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061353 temodar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001608 teratocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JBGFROQXUNQHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 14,16-dioxo-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11-hexaene-13-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(NC(=O)N3C4=NN(C3=O)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C4=CC2=C1 JBGFROQXUNQHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOKGWQZQCNXXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(3-bromopropyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCBr IOKGWQZQCNXXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWARHXCROCWEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-prop-2-enylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC=C AWARHXCROCWEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002784 thioridazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N thymalfasin Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004231 thymalfasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940019375 tiludronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002376 tirapazamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ORYDPOVDJJZGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tirapazamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C(N)=N[N+]([O-])=C21 ORYDPOVDJJZGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N trabectedin Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C(OC2)=O)NCCC3=C1C=C(C(=C3)O)OC)S[C@@H]1C3=C(OC(C)=O)C(C)=C4OCOC4=C3[C@H]2N2[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC=3C4=C(O)C(OC)=C(C)C=3)N(C)[C@H]4[C@@H]21 PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000977 trabectedin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010044412 transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005526 triapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N trichostatin A Chemical compound ONC(=O)/C=C/C(/C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940086984 trisenox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IHIXIJGXTJIKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium vanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O IHIXIJGXTJIKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N troleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1C LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005041 troleandomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010147 troxacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N troxacitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)OC1 RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005751 tumor progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003732 tyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099039 velcade Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065658 vidaza Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009540 villous adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005212 vindesine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N vinflunine Chemical compound C([C@@](C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1)(C2=C(OC)C=C3N(C)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C3=C2)CCN2CC=C[C@]([C@@H]52)([C@H]([C@]4(O)C(=O)OC)OC(C)=O)CC)C(=O)OC)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(C)(F)F)CN1C2 NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000922 vinflunine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000237 vorinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072168 zocor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940061261 zolinza Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005752 zosuquidar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IHOVFYSQUDPMCN-QKUIIBHLSA-N zosuquidar Chemical compound C([C@H](COC=1C2=CC=CN=C2C=CC=1)O)N(CC1)CCN1C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2C(F)(F)C2C2=CC=CC=C12 IHOVFYSQUDPMCN-QKUIIBHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-ZCFIWIBFSA-N α-difluoromethylornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@@](N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Description
本発明の目的はまたCHK1のインヒビターである新規化合物を含有してなる医薬組成物を提供することにある。
本発明の目的はまたかかるCHK1活性のインヒビターを投与することを特徴とするがんの治療法を提供することにある。
本発明はCHK1活性を阻害する置換トリアゾロキナゾリノン類を包含する化合物を提供する。本発明はまた、かかる阻害化合物を含有してなる組成物、及びがんの治療を必要とする患者に該化合物を投与することにより、CHK1活性を阻害する方法をも提供する。
本発明の化合物はCHK1の活性を阻害する上で有用である。本発明の第一の実施態様において、CHK1のインヒビターは、式(A):
aは0又は1であり;bは0又は1であり;mは0、1、又は2であり;nは0、1、2、3、4、5又は6であり;pは0、1又は2であり;
XとY間の破線は二重結合が存在してもよいことを表し;
Wは、O、S及びN−R4から選択され;
X及びYは独立してCH2及びNHから選択され;
環Zは、アリール、へテロアリール、へテロシクリル、(C4−C8)シクロアルケニル及び(C4−C8)シクロアルキルから選択され;
Rbは独立して、H、(C1−C6)アルキル、アリール、へテロシクリル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、(C=O)OC1−C6アルキル、(C=O)C1−C6アルキル又はS(O)mRaである]
で示される化合物又はその医薬的に許容され得る塩若しくは立体異性体である。
すべての他の置換基及び変数は第一の実施態様に定義のとおりである]
で示されるか、又はその医薬的に許容され得る塩若しくは立体異性体である。
本発明の第三の実施態様において、CHK1活性のインヒビターは、式(C):
環Zはフェニル及びナフチルから選択され;
すべての他の置換基及び変数は第一の実施態様に定義のとおりである]
で示されるか、又はその医薬的に許容され得る塩若しくは立体異性体である。
本発明の第四の実施態様において、CHK1活性のインヒビターは、式(D):
nは、0、1、2、3又は4であり;
すべての他の置換基及び変数は第一の実施態様に定義のとおりである]
で示されるか、又はその医薬的に許容され得る塩若しくは立体異性体である。
本発明の第五の実施態様において、CHK1活性のインヒビターは、式(E):
すべての他の置換基及び変数は第一の実施態様に定義のとおりである]
で示されるか、又はその医薬的に許容され得る塩若しくは立体異性体である。
9−(1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−4);
9−ピリジン−3−イル[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−5);
9−クロロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−6);
9−(1H−ピロール−2−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−7);
9−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−8);
9−(1−イソブチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−9);
9−(3,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−10);
9−(1,3,5−トリメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−11);
9−(5−メチル−2−フリル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−12);
9−(4−メチル−2−チエニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−13);
9−(4−メチル−3−チエニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−15);
9−(3−フリル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−16);
9−(2−フリル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−17);
9−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−18);
9−[(1E)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−19);
9−(2−クロロピリジン−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−20);
9−(6−モルホリン−4−イルピリジン−3−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−21);
9−ピリジン−4−イル[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−22);
9−キノリン−3−イル[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−23);
9−(2,4−ジメトキシピリミジン−5−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−25);
9−[4−(アミノメチル)フェニル][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−26);
6−(2−アミノエトキシ)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(2−4);
6−(3−アミノプロポキシ)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(2−5);
6−[(1E)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル]−9−クロロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−11);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−9−クロロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−13);
6−ブロモ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−14);
6−[(1E)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−15);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−16);
8,9,10,11−テトラヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−18);
ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−19);
6−(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(4−2);
6−[3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(5−6);
6−{3−[(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]プロピル}[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(5−7);
6−[3−(エチルアミノ)プロピル][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(5−8);
6−(3−アミノ−2−フルオロプロピル)−9−クロロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(6−5);
6−[(1E)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−8);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−10);
6−ピリジン−3−イルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−12);
6−[4−(アミノメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−13);
6−[4−(モルホリン−4−イルメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−14);
6−(1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロ−4−ピリジニル)−ベンゾ[g]−1,2,4−トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−15);
6−(6−アミノピリジン−3−イル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−16);
6−[3−(モルホリン−4−イルメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−17);
6−[3−(ピペリジン−1−イルメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−18);
6−[3−(アミノメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−19);
6−(2−アミノエチル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−20);
6−キノリン−5−イルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−22);
6−(3−アミノフェニル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−23);
6−ピペリジン−4−イルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−24);
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−N−[4−(3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−6−イル)フェニル]アセトアミド(7−25);
6−(4−アミノフェニル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−26);
6−ピリジン−4−イルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−27);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−10−メチルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−28);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−10−フルオロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−29);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−9,11−ジフルオロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−30);
6−[(1Z)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル]−10−メチルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−32);
6−[(1Z)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル]−10−クロロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−33);
6−[4−(アミノメチル)フェニル]−10−メチルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−34);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−10−クロロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−35);
6−[(1Z)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル]−9,10−ジフルオロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−36);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−9,10−ジフルオロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−37);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−10−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−38);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−2,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−c]キナゾリン−3,5−ジオン(8−8);
2,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−c]キナゾリン−3,5−ジオン(8−9);及び
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−2,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−c]キナゾリン−3,5−ジオン(8−10);
又はその医薬的に許容され得る塩若しくは立体異性体。
9−(1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−4);
9−ピリジン−3−イル[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−5);
9−クロロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−6);
9−(1H−ピロール−2−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−7);
9−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−8);
9−(1−イソブチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−9);
9−(3,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−10);
9−(1,3,5−トリメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−11);
9−(5−メチル−2−フリル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−12);
9−(4−メチル−2−チエニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−13);
9−(4−メチル−3−チエニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−15);
9−(3−フリル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−16);
9−(2−フリル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−17);
9−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−18);
9−[(1E)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−19);
9−(2−クロロピリジン−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−20);
9−(6−モルホリン−4−イルピリジン−3−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−21);
9−ピリジン−4−イル[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−22);
9−キノリン−3−イル[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−23);
9−(2,4−ジメトキシピリミジン−5−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−25);
9−[4−(アミノメチル)フェニル][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−26);
6−(2−アミノエトキシ)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(2−4);
6−(3−アミノプロポキシ)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(2−5);
6−[(1E)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル]−9−クロロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−11);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−9−クロロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−13);
6−ブロモ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−14);
6−[(1E)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−15);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−16);
8,9,10,11−テトラヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−18);
ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−19);
6−(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(4−2);
6−[3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(5−6);
6−{3−[(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]プロピル}[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(5−7);
6−[3−(エチルアミノ)プロピル][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(5−8);
6−(3−アミノ−2−フルオロプロピル)−9−クロロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(6−5);
6−[(1E)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−8);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−5.6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−11);
6−[4−(アミノメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−13);
6−[4−(モルホリン−4−イルメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−14);
6−(1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロ−4−ピリジニル)−ベンゾ[g]−1,2,4−トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−15);
6−(6−アミノピリジン−3−イル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−16);
6−[3−(モルホリン−4−イルメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−17);
6−[3−(ピペリジン−1−イルメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−18);
6−[3−(アミノメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−19);
6−(2−アミノエチル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−20);
6−イソキノリン−5−イルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−21);
6−(3−アミノフェニル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−23);
6−ピペリジン−4−イルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−24);
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−N−[4−(3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−6−イル)フェニル]アセトアミド(7−25);
6−(4−アミノフェニル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−26);
6−ピリジン−4−イルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−27);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−10−メチルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−28);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−10−フルオロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−29);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−9,11−ジフルオロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−30);
tert−ブチル[(2Z)−3−(10−メチル−3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−31);
6−[(1Z)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル]−10−クロロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−33);
6−[4−(アミノメチル)フェニル]−10−メチルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−34);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−10−クロロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−35);
6−[(1Z)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル]−9,10−ジフルオロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−36);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−9,10−ジフルオロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−37);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−10−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−38);
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−2,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−c]キナゾリン−3,5−ジオン(8−8);及び
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−2,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−c]キナゾリン−3,5−ジオン(8−10);
又はその立体異性体。
式(A)又は(B)の別の実施態様において、nは0、1又は2である。
式(A)又は(B)の別の実施態様において、nは1である。
式(A)又は(B)の別の実施態様において、nは0である。
式(A)又は(B)の別の実施態様において、R4はアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル又はHであり、当該アルキル、アリール及びヘテロシクリルはR6から選択される1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい。
式(C)の別の実施態様において、nは0、1又は2である。
式(C)の別の実施態様において、nは1である。
式(C)の別の実施態様において、nは0である。
式(C)の別の実施態様において、R2はH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルケニル、アリール、ハロ、C3−C8シクロアルキル及びヘテロシクリルから選択され、当該アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、及びヘテロシクリルはR6から選択される1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい。
式(D)の別の実施態様において、R2はアリール、C3−C8シクロアルキル及びヘテロシクリルから選択され、当該アリール、シクロアルキル、及びヘテロシクリルはR6から選択される1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい。
式(D)の別の実施態様において、R2はハロである。
式(E)の別の実施態様において、nは0、1、又は2であり;R2は(C1−C6)アルキル、CF3及びハロから選択され;かつR1はプロピルアミンである。
式(E)の別の実施態様において、nは0であり;かつR1は(C2−C5)アルキル−NH2から選択され、当該(C2−C5)アルキルには1ないし3個のOH及びハロが置換していてもよい。
本明細書にて提供される化合物、組成物及び方法は、とりわけ、がんの治療に有用であると思われる。該化合物、組成物及び方法により治療し得るがんは、限定されるものではないが、以下のとおりである:心臓系:肉腫(血管肉腫、線維肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、脂肪肉腫)、粘液腫、横紋筋腫、線維腫、脂肪腫及び奇形腫;肺:気管支癌(扁平上皮細胞、未分化小細胞、未分化大細胞、腺癌)、肺胞上皮(細気管支)癌、気管支腺癌、肉腫、リンパ腫、軟骨性過誤腫、中皮腫;胃腸:食道(扁平上皮癌、腺癌、平滑筋肉腫、リンパ腫)、胃(癌、リンパ腫、平滑筋肉腫)、膵臓(導管腺癌、インスリノーマ、グルカゴン産生腫瘍、ガストリン産生腫瘍、カルチノイド腫瘍、VIP産生腫瘍)、小腸(腺癌、リンパ腫、カルチノイド腫瘍、カポジ肉腫、平滑筋腫、血管腫、脂肪腫、神経線維腫、線維腫)、大腸(腺癌、管状腺種、絨毛腺腫、過誤腫、平滑筋腫)、結腸、結腸直腸、直腸;尿生殖路:腎臓(腺癌、ウイルムス腫瘍[腎芽細胞腫]、リンパ腫、白血病)、膀胱及び尿道(扁平上皮癌、移行上皮癌、腺癌)、前立腺(腺癌、肉腫)、精巣(セミノーマ、奇形腫、胎生期癌、奇形癌、絨毛癌、肉腫、間質細胞癌、線維腫、線維腺腫、類腺腫瘍、脂肪腫);肝臓:肝癌(肝細胞癌)、胆管癌、肝芽腫、血管肉腫、肝細胞腺腫、血管腫;骨:骨原性肉腫(骨肉腫)、線維肉腫、悪性線維性組織球腫、軟骨肉腫、ユーイング肉腫、悪性リンパ腫(細網肉腫)、多発性骨髄腫、悪性巨細胞腫脊索腫、骨軟骨腫(骨軟骨性外骨腫)、良性軟骨腫、軟骨芽細胞腫、軟骨粘液線維腫、類骨骨腫及び巨細胞腫;神経系:頭蓋(骨腫、血管腫、肉芽腫、黄色腫、変形性骨炎)、髄膜(髄膜腫、髄膜肉腫、神経膠腫症)、脳(星状細胞腫、髄芽細胞腫、神経膠腫、上衣細胞腫、胚細胞腫[松果体腫]、多形膠芽腫、乏突起膠腫、神経鞘腫、網膜芽細胞腫、先天性腫瘍)、脊髄神経線維腫、髄膜腫、神経膠腫、肉腫);婦人科:子宮(子宮内膜癌)、子宮頚部(子宮頚癌、前腫瘍性子宮頚部形成異常)、卵巣(卵巣癌[漿膜性のう胞腺癌、ムチン性のう胞腺癌、未分類癌]顆粒膜−莢膜細胞腫瘍、セルトリ−ライディッヒ細胞腫瘍、未分化胚細胞腫、悪性奇形腫)、外陰部(扁平上皮癌、上皮内癌、腺癌、線維肉腫、黒色腫)、膣(明細胞癌、扁平上皮癌、ブドウ状肉腫(胎児性横紋筋肉腫))、卵管(癌腫)、乳房;血液学的:血液(骨髄性白血病[急性及び慢性]、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、骨髄増殖性疾患、多発性骨髄腫、骨髄異形成症候群)、ホジキン病、非ホジキンリンパ腫[悪性リンパ腫];皮膚:悪性黒色腫、基底細胞癌、扁平上皮癌、カポジ肉腫、奇胎形成異常母斑、脂肪腫、血管腫、皮膚線維腫、ケロイド、乾癬;及び副腎:神経芽細胞腫。したがって、本明細書にて提供される場合の用語「がん性細胞」としては、上に特定した症状のいずれか1つに罹患する細胞が挙げられる。
本発明の化合物、組成物及び方法により治療し得るがんは、乳房、前立腺、結腸、卵巣、結腸直腸及び肺のものである。
本発明の化合物、組成物及び方法により治療し得るがんは、乳房、結腸、(結腸直腸)及び肺のものである。
本発明の化合物、組成物及び方法により治療し得るがんは、リンパ種及び白血病である。
本発明の化合物、組成物及び方法により、乳がんを治療し得る。
本発明の化合物、組成物及び方法により、結腸直腸がんを治療し得る。
本発明の化合物、組成物及び方法により、肺(非小細胞)がんを治療し得る。
本発明の化合物、組成物及び方法により、膵臓がんを治療し得る。
本発明の化合物、組成物及び方法により、食道がんを治療し得る。
本発明の化合物、組成物及び方法により、胃がんを治療し得る。
本発明の化合物、組成物及び方法により、頭頚部がんを治療し得る。
本発明の化合物は、ヒトを含む哺乳動物に、単独で、又は医薬的に許容され得る担体、賦形剤又は希釈剤と組合わせて、標準的薬学のプラクティスに従って、医薬組成物として投与し得る。本化合物は経口的に、又は静脈内、筋肉内、腹腔内、皮下、直腸及び局所の投与経路など非経口的に投与することができる。
該医薬組成物は無菌の注射用水性溶液の形態でもよい。使用可能な許容される媒体と溶媒は、水、リンゲル溶液及び等張性塩化ナトリウム溶液である。
さらに、この第二治療剤の特定投与量及び投与スケジュールもさらに変わり得るが、その最適投与量、投与スケジュール及び投与経路は、使用すべき特定の第二治療剤に基づき決定される。
プロテオソームインヒビターの例は、限定されるものではないが、ラクタシスチン(lactacystin)及びMLN−341(ベルケード;Velcade)である。
微小管インヒビター/微小管安定化剤の例は、パクリタキセル、硫酸ビンデシン、3’,4’−ジデヒドロ−4’−デオキシ−8’−ノルビンカロイコブラスチン、ドセタキソール、リゾキシン、ドラスタチン、ミボブリンイセチオネート(mivobulin isethionate)、オーリスタチン(auristatin)、セマドチン(cemadotin)、RPR109881、BMS184476、ビンフルニン、クリプトフィシン、2,3,4,5,6−ペンタフルオロ−N−(3−フルオロ−4−メトキシフェニル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド、アンヒドロビンブラスチン、N,N−ジメチル−L−バリル−L−バリル−N−メチル−L−バリル−L−プロリル−L−プロリン−t−ブチルアミド、TDX258、エポチロン類(epothilones)(参照例:USP6,284,781及び6,288,237)及びBMS188797などである。一部実施態様において、エポチロン類は微小管インヒビター/微小管安定化剤には含まれない。
「有糸分裂進行に関与するキナーゼのインヒビター」は、限定されるものではないが、オーロラキナーゼのインヒビター、ポロ様キナーゼ(PLK)のインヒビター(とりわけPLK−1のインヒビター)、バブ−1のインヒビター及びバブ−R1のインヒビターを包含する。「オーロラキナーゼのインヒビター」の例はVX−680である。
COX−2の特異的インヒビターとして記載されており、それゆえ、本発明において有用である化合物は、限定されるものではないが、以下のものである:パレコキシブ(parecoxib)、アルコキシア(ARCOXIA;登録商標)、ベクストラ(BEXTRA;登録商標)及びセレブレックス(CELEBREX;登録商標)又は医薬的に許容され得るその塩。
本発明化合物は好中球減少症の治療に有用な薬剤と共にも投与し得る。かかる好中球減少症治療の薬剤は、例えば、ヒト顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)などの好中球の産生と機能を調節する造血成長因子である。G−CSFの例はフィルグラスチム(filgrastim)である。
本発明化合物はまた免疫増強剤、例えば、レバミゾール、イソプリノシン(isoprinosine)及びザダキシン(Zadaxin)などと共にも投与し得る。
また、本発明化合物はsiRNA療法と組合わせたがんの治療又は予防にも有用であり得る。
本発明化合物は、カルボプラチン及びタキソールと組合わせて、がんを治療又は予防するためにも有用であり得る。
本発明化合物は、5−FU及びシスプラチンと組合わせて、がんを治療又は予防するためにも有用であり得る。
本発明化合物は、カペシタビンと組合わせて、がんを治療又は予防するためにも有用であり得る。
本発明化合物は、シスプラチンと組合わせて、がんを治療又は予防するためにも有用であり得る。
本発明化合物は、ゲムシタビンと組合わせて、がんを治療又は予防するためにも有用であり得る。
本発明化合物は、放射線療法と組合わせて、がんを治療又は予防するためにも有用であり得る。
本明細書にて使用する場合、用語「治療有効量」とは、研究者、獣医師、医師又はその他の臨床家が求める、組織、系、動物又はヒトにおける、生物学的又は医薬的応答を生じる活性化合物又は薬剤の量を意味する。
用語「がんを治療する」又は「がんの治療」とは、がんの症状に侵された哺乳動物に投与することをいい、またがん細胞を殺すことによりがんの症状を軽快する作用をいうが、さらにがんの増殖及び/又は転移を阻害する作用をもいう。
本発明はさらに本発明化合物の治療有効量をCOX−2インヒビターと組合わせて投与することからなるがんの治療又は予防方法を包含する。
本発明化合物を生成させるために使用する反応は、反応工程図I〜VIIに示す反応を採用することにより実施する。
反応工程図Iに示すように、置換基を有する1−クロロイソキノリン(A−1)は、マイクロ波処理によるエチルカルバゼートとの環化反応を受け、トリアゾロイソキノリン(A−2)を生じる。R2=ハロゲンである場合、化合物(A−2)はさらにスズキカップリング反応を介して、ヘテロ環状ホウ酸/エステルとカップリングして誘導化し、A−3で示される化合物とされる。
9−ブロモ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−2)
7−ブロモ−1−クロロイソキノリン(1−1)(79mg、0.327mmol、1.0当量)及びエチルカルバゼート(34mg、0.33mmol、1.0当量)をEtOH(1.5mL)に懸濁した。反応混合物をマイクロ波照射して40分間170℃とした。粗製の混合物を逆相HPLC(H2O/CH3CN勾配/0.1%TFA存在下)で精製し、9−ブロモ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−2)を得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値263.9及び264.9、要求値264.1及び265.1。
4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−2−(1−H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(29mg、0.15mmol、2.0当量)、9−ブロモ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(1−2)(20mg、0.076mmol、1.0当量)、LiCl(6mg、0.151mmol、2.0当量)及びテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィノ)パラジウム(9mg、0.008mmol、0.1当量)を無水1,4−ジオキサン(0.5mL)に溶かし、次いで、1M−Na2CO3/水(0.2mL)溶液で処理した。得られた黄色混合物をN2下に一夜100℃に加熱した。粗製産物を逆相HPLC(H2O/CH3CN勾配/0.1%TFA存在下)で精製して、純粋生成物(1−4)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ8.46(s,1H),8.14(s,1H),7.94(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),7.74(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),7.58(d,1H,J=7.5Hz),6.95(d,1H,J=7.5Hz).LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値252.1、要求値252.1。
2−[(1−クロロイソキノリン−4−イル)オキシ]エチルカルバミン酸tert−ブチル(2−3)
1−クロロ−4−ヒドロキシイソキノリン(50mg、0.28mmol、1.0当量)、Cs2CO3(454mg、1.39mmol、5.0当量)、及び(2−ブロモエチル)カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(2−2)(94mg、0.42mmol、1.5当量)を無水DMSO(2mL)に懸濁し、室温で攪拌した。LCMSが反応の終結を示した時点で、粗製の反応混合物を逆相HPLC(H2O/CH3CN勾配/0.1%TFA存在下)により精製して、生成物(2−3)を得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値323.1,要求値323.1。
2−[(1−クロロイソキノリン−4−イル)オキシ]エチルカルバミン酸tert−ブチル(2−3)(10mg、0.031mmol、1.0当量)及びエチルカルバゼート(16mg、0.155mmol、5.0当量)をEtOH(1.5mL)に懸濁し、次いで、マイクロ波照射して170℃とした。LCMSが反応の略完結を示した時点で、反応混合物をDMSOで希釈し、濾過して逆相HPLC(H2O/CH3CN勾配/0.1%TFA存在下)により精製して、生成物を得た。純粋なフラクションにマイクロ波照射して5分間150℃とし、Boc保護基を除去して、生成物(2−4)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ8.29(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),8.24(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),7.77(t,1H,J=7.0Hz),7.72(t,1H,J=7.0Hz),7.26(s,1H),4.39(t,2H,J=4.9Hz),3.54(t,2H,J=4.9Hz).LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値245.1、要求値245.1。
プロパ−2−イニルカルバミン酸tert−ブチル(3−2)
プロパルギルアミン(1.16mL、18.16mmol、1.0当量)をジクロロメタン(20mL)に溶かし、(Boc)2O(3.89g、0.88mmol、0.98当量)により、0℃で処理した。反応混合物は室温まで昇温し、一夜放置した。溶媒を蒸発させ、固形の残渣をヘキサンから再結晶して標題の生成物(3−2)を得た。
ボラン−メチルスルフィド複合体(127mg、1.68mmol、1.3当量)を、(−)−α−ピネン(456mg、3.35mmol、2.6当量)の無水THF(1mL)中の溶液に、N2下、0℃で滴下した。この混合物を0℃で1時間、次いで室温で2時間攪拌した。次いで、混合物を0℃に冷却し、プロパ−2−イニルカルバミン酸tert−ブチル(3−2)(200mg、1.29mmol、1.0当量)の無水THF(0.8mL)中の溶液を滴下した。この混合物を室温で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を0℃に冷やし、アセトアルデヒド(62mg、1.42mmol、1.1当量)を滴下した。室温で5時間攪拌した後、溶媒と過剰のアセトアルデヒドを減圧下に蒸発させた。次いで、この残渣にピナコール(244mg、2.06mmol、1.6当量)のヘプタン(3mL)中の溶液を加えた。反応混合物を室温で3時間攪拌した。この溶液を水洗(2×10mL)し、有機層をMgSO4で乾燥した後、溶媒を蒸発させ、粗製物(3−2)は精製することなく、3−9から3−10への反応に使用した。
アミノアセトアルデヒド・ジメチルアセタール(10.54g、100.3mmol、1.54当量)を3−クロロベンズアルデヒド(9.13g、65.0mmol、1.0当量)の無水トルエン(125mL)中の溶液に加えた。この混合物をディーン−スターク・トラップを用いて還流し、水を除去した。次いで、溶媒を蒸発させ、得られる粗製混合物を、140℃で攪拌するH2SO4(40mL)にゆっくり加えた。添加の20分後に、反応混合物を氷上に注いだ。混合物をDCMで抽出し、水層を分離し、pH=7に注意しながら中和し、次いで、Et2Oで抽出した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮した。粗製の残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン=0→100%)により精製し、7−イソキノリン(3−5a)と8−イソキノリン(3−5b)の混合物(a/b=3/2)として生成物を得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値164.1,要求値164.0。
7−クロロイソキノリン(9g、55.0mmol、1.0当量)[7−イソキノリン(3−5a)及び8−イソキノリン(3−5b)の混合物(a/b=3/2)]をニトロベンゼン(180mL)に溶かし、180℃に加熱した。この暗橙色溶液(3.11ml、60.5mmol、1.1当量)に臭素を滴下した。この反応混合物を180℃で10時間攪拌した。LCMSは略完全に変換したことを示した。反応混合物を室温に冷やし、2M−HCl/Et2O(30mL)を加え、次いで、Et2Oとヘキサンで希釈した。沈殿を集め、次いでEtOAc(200mL)に取り込み、飽和のNa2CO3で中和し、分離した。有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮した。粗製の残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン=0→30%)により精製し、標題生成物(3−4)を得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値242.2,要求値241.9。
4−ブロモ−7−クロロイソキノリン(3−6)(1g、4.12mmol、1.0当量)を無水CH2Cl2(8.2mL)に溶かし、mCPBA(1.622g、9.40mmol、2.3当量)で処理した。反応混合物を室温で攪拌し、3−7を白色沈殿として形成させた。Et2Oで希釈した後、固形物を集め、さらに精製することなく次工程で使用した。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値260.1,要求値259.9。
4−ブロモ−7−クロロイソキノリン=2−オキシド(3−7)(1.2g、4.64mmol、1.0当量)を無水CHCl3(20mL)に溶かし、オキシ塩化リン(0.649mL、6.96mmol、1.5当量)で滴下処理した。反応混合物を66℃で還流した。LCMSは3時間後に単一の生成物を示した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3で洗い、有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮した。残渣をヘキサン中で破砕し、濾取して生成物(3−8)を得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値277.9,要求値277.9。
3−9は、工程図1において化合物(1−2)を調製する手順と同様の手順で、出発原料として化合物(1−1)の代わりに、4−ブロモ−1,7−ジクロロイソキノリン(3−8)を用いて調製した。(3−9)のLRMSm/z(M+H)実測値300.9,要求値300.9。
6−ブロモ−9−クロロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−9)(60mg、0.201mmol、1.0当量)及び[(2E)−3−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)プロパ−2−エン−1−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(3−3)(228mg、0.804mmol、4.0当量)を無水1,4−ジオキサン(0.6ml)及び2M−K2CO3水溶液(0.2mL)に溶かした。反応混合物を100℃に加熱した。18時間目のLCMSは完全な変換を示した。逆相HPLC(H2O/CH3CN勾配/0.1%TFA含有)により精製し、標題生成物(3−10)を得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値375.1,要求値375.1。
[(2E)−3−(9−クロロ−3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−6−イル)プロパ−2−エン−1−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(3−10)を0.1%TFA含有CH3CN(10mL)に溶かした。得られた溶液をマイクロ波照射して5分間150℃とした。LCMSは単一の生成物を示した。粗製の混合物を逆相HPLC(H2O/CH3CN勾配/0.1%TFA含有)により精製し、所望の生成物(3−11)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ8.29(d,1H,J=2.9Hz),7.90(d,1H,J=8.5Hz),7.78−7.64(m,2H),7.14(d,1H,J=16.5Hz),6.30(dt,1H,J=16.5,7.0Hz),3.83(d,2H,J=7.0Hz).LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値275.1,要求値275.1。
EtOH(4mL)中、[(2E)−3−(9−クロロ−3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−6−イル)プロパ−2−エン−1−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(3−10)(14mg、0.037mmol、1.0当量)の溶液に、Pd(OH)2/C(20%Pd、1.3mg、0.002mmol、0.05当量)を加えた。反応混合物を水素大気圧下に室温で1.5時間攪拌した。次いで、触媒を濾去し、濾液を濃縮乾固した。得られる粗製産物を逆相HPLC(H2O/CH3CN勾配/0.1%TFA含有)により精製し、標題生成物(3−12)を得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値377.1,要求値377.1。
[3−(9−クロロ−3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−6−イル)プロピル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(3−12)を0.1%TFA含有CH3CN(10mL)に溶かした。得られる溶液をマイクロ波照射して5分間150℃とした。LCMSは単一の生成物を示した。粗製物を逆相HPLC(H2O/CH3CN勾配/0.1%TFA含有)により精製し、純粋な生成物(3−13)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ8.29(d,1H,J=2.2Hz),7.90(d,1H,J=9.0Hz),7.75(dd,1H,J=9.0,2.2Hz),7.54(s,1H),3.09(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),2.94(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),2.06(pentet,2H,J=7.5Hz).LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値277.1,要求値277.1。
6−(3−ヒドロキシプロパ−1−イン−1−イル)[1,2,4]−トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(4−1)
6−ブロモ−9−クロロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(3−14)(400mg、1.515mmol、1.0当量)及びプロパルギルアルコール(0.354mL、6.06mmol、4.0当量)をピロリジン(5.83mL)に溶かし、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(88mg、0.076mmol、0.05当量)で処理した。反応混合物を80℃に4時間加熱した。減圧下に溶媒を蒸発させた。得られた残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン=0→100%)により精製し、純粋な生成物(4−1)を得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値240.1,要求値240.1。
6−(3−ヒドロキシプロパ−1−イン−1−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(4−1)(100mg、0.418mmol、1.0当量)及び水酸化パラジウム(11.74mg、0.017mmol、0.04当量)をMeOH(6ml)に懸濁した。水素風船をフラスコに取り付けた。反応混合物を室温で攪拌した。LCMSは40分後に単一の生成物を示した。触媒を濾去し、MeOHで洗った。濾液を濃縮した。粗製物を逆相HPLC(H2O/CH3CN勾配/0.1%TFA存在)により精製し、生成物(4−2)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ8.27(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),7.91(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),7.73(dt,1H,J=8.0,1.4Hz),7.62(dt,1H,J=8.0,1.4Hz),7.47(s,1H),3.69(t,2H,J=6.5Hz),2.91(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),2.03−1.76(m,2H).LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値244.2,要求値244.1。
4−ブロモイソキノリン=2−オキシド(5−2)
化合物(5−2)は、工程図3の化合物(3−7)を調製するための手法と同様の手法により、出発原料として化合物(3−6)の代わりに4−ブロモイソキノリン(5−1)を用いて調製した。(5−2)のLRMSm/z(M+H)実測値224.9及び225.9,要求値225.0及び226.0。
4−ブロモイソキノリン=2−オキシド(5−2)(500mg、2.23mmol、1.0当量)、塩化リチウム(95mg、2.23mmol、1.0当量)及び酢酸パラジウム(II)(20.04mg、0.089mmol、0.04当量)を無水DMF(8.6mL)に溶かした。この橙色溶液に、トリエチルアミン(933μl、6.69mmol、3.0当量)及びアリルアルコール(308μl、4.46mmol、2.0当量)を加えた。反応混合物を100℃に1.5時間加熱した。黒色の沈殿が形成された。そして、LCMSは出発原料が完全に消費されたことを示した。反応混合物を濾過し、EtOAcで洗浄し、次いで濃縮した。粗製物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(MeOH/EtOAc=0→20%)により精製し、化合物(5−3)を得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値202.1,要求値202.2。
3−(2−オキシドイソキノリン−4−イル)プロパナール(5−3)(170mg、0.85mmol、1.0当量)を2.0Mメチルアミン/THF溶液(1.2ml、2.40mmol、2.8当量)で処理し、次いで、水素化トリアセトキシホウ素ナトリウム(86mg、0.41mmol、0.5当量)を加えた。反応混合物を室温で攪拌した。LCMSが殆ど生成物であることを示した時点で、反応混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液で洗った。合わせた有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮した。粗製物を逆相HPLC(H2O/CH3CN勾配/0.1%TFA存在)により精製し、生成物(5−4)を得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値217.2,要求値217.1。
化合物(5−5)は、工程図3の化合物(3−8)を調製するための手法と同様の手法により、出発原料として化合物(3−7)の代わりにN−メチル−3−(2−オキシドイソキノリン−4−イル)プロパン−1−アミン(5−4)を用いて調製した。LRMS(5−5)m/z(M+H)実測値235.1,要求値235.1。
化合物(5−6)は、工程図3の化合物(3−9)を調製するための手法と同様の手法により、出発原料として化合物(3−8)の代わりに3−(1−クロロイソキノリン−4−イル)−N−メチルプロパン−1−アミン(5−5)を用いて調製した。化合物(5−6)について、1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ8.31(d,1H,J=7.5Hz),7.90(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),7.73(dt,1H,J=8.0,1.5Hz),7.66(dt,1H,J=8.0,1.5Hz),7.53(s,1H),3.13(t,2H,J=8.0Hz),2.95(t,2H,J=8.0Hz),2.72(s,3H),2.08(pentet,2H,J=8.0Hz);LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値257.2,要求値257.1。
3−(7−クロロ−2−オキシドイソキノリン−4−イル)プロパナール(6−1)
化合物(6−1)は、工程図5の化合物(5−3)を調製するための手法と同様の手法により、出発原料として化合物(5−2)の代わりに4−ブロモ−7−クロロイソキノリン=2−オキシド(3−7)を用いて調製した。化合物(6−1)のLRMSm/z(M+H)実測値236.0,要求値236.0。
3−(7−クロロ−2−オキシドイソキノリン−4−イル)プロパナール(6−1)(300mg、1.27mmol、1.0当量)及びN−フルオロベンゼンスルホンイミド(442mg、1.40mmol、1.1当量)をTHF(11.6mL)及びイソプロピルアルコール(1.16mL)に溶かした。この混合物にDL−プロリン(29.3mg、0.26mmol、0.2当量)を加えた。この反応混合物を室温で一夜攪拌した。LCMSは生成物を示した。この反応混合物に、アリルアミン(191μl、2.55mmol、2.0当量)及び水素化トリアセトキシホウ素ナトリウム(1.08g、5.09mmol、4.0当量)を加えた。反応混合物を室温で3時間攪拌し、(Boc)2O(833mg、3.82mmol、3当量)を加えた。得られた反応混合物を室温で一夜攪拌した。次いで、反応混合物にH2Oを加えて反応を停止させ、EtOAcで抽出した。合わせた有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮した。粗製物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン=0→100%)により精製し、生成物(6−2)を得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値395.1,要求値395.2。
化合物(6−3)は、工程図3の化合物(3−8)を調製するための手法と同様の手法により、出発原料として化合物(3−7)の代わりにアリル[3−(7−クロロ−2−オキシドイソキノリン−4−イル)−2−フルオロプロピル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(6−2)を用いて調製した。化合物(6−3)のLRMSm/z(M+H)実測値313.0,要求値313.1。
化合物(6−4)は、工程図3の化合物(3−9)を調製するための手法と同様の手法により、出発原料として化合物(3−8)の代わりにN−[3−(1,7−ジクロロイソキノリン−4−イル)−2−フルオロプロピル]プロパ−2−エン−1−アミン(6−3)を用いて調製した。化合物(6−4)のLRMSm/z(M+H)実測値335.0,要求値335.1。
6−[3−(アリルアミノ)−2−フルオロプロピル]−9−クロロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(6−4)(18mg、0.054mmol、1.0当量)及びDMBA(25.2mg、0.16mmol、3.0当量)及びテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(3mg、2.60μmol、0.05当量)をClCH2CH2Cl(1mL)に懸濁した。得られた黄色懸濁液を50℃に加熱した。LCMSは、5時間後に殆どが生成物であることを示した。粗製物を逆相HPLC(H2O/CH3CN勾配/0.1%TFA存在下)により精製し、純粋な生成物(6−5)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ8.26(d,1H,J=2.3Hz),7.88(d,1H,J=8.5Hz),7.72(dd,1H,J=8.5,2.3Hz),7.61(s,1H),5.19−4.94(dm,1H,J=50.0Hz),3.52−3.33(m,〜4H,溶媒ピークと重なる)。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値295.3,要求値295.1。
4−ベンジル−3−ブロモ−5−ホルミルピリジン−1(4H)−カルボン酸フェニル(7−2)
無水THF(10ml)中の、5−ブロモニコチンアルデヒド(7−1)(930mg、5mmol、1当量)の溶液を0℃に冷やし、クロロギ酸フェニル(783mg、5mmol、1当量)で処理した。次いで、反応混合物をこの温度で1時間攪拌し、臭化ベンジル亜鉛(0.5M/THF、10ml、5mmol、1当量)を加えた。得られる溶液を0℃でさらに30分間攪拌し、次いで、室温まで加温し、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液に注入した。有機層を分離し、水層を酢酸エチルで3回抽出し、合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥し、濃縮して、標題のジヒドロピリジン(7−2)を得た;このものはさらに精製することなく次工程で使用した。LRMSm/z:実測値398.0,400.0,計算値(M+H)398.0,400.0。
デカリン(20ml)中、前工程で得た4−ベンジル−3−ブロモ−5−ホルミルピリジン−1(4H)−カルボン酸フェニル(7−2)及びイオウ(321mg、10mmol、2当量)の懸濁液を15時間還流し、次いで、ポリリン酸(30ml)に加えて、140℃で攪拌した。反応混合物をこの温度で30分間攪拌し、次いで、氷/水混合物に注いだ。水層を酢酸エチルで洗い、pH〜9の塩基性とし、次いで、酢酸エチルで3回抽出した。合わせた抽出液を乾燥し、濃縮して粗製物(7−3)を得た。LRMSm/z:実測値258.0,260.0,計算値(M+H)258.0,260.0.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.61−7.71(m,2H),8.13−8.17(m,2H),8.6(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),9.37(s,1H)。
ジクロロメタン(25ml)中、4−ブロモベンゾ[g]イソキノリン(7−3)(390mg、1.5mmol、1.当量)の溶液をmCPBA(〜70%、559mg、2.27mmol、1.5当量)で処理し、反応混合物を、LCMSが完全な変換を示すまで、室温で攪拌した。反応混合物をエーテルで希釈し、沈殿を濾取し、エーテルで洗って乾燥し、標題のN−オキシド(7−4)を得た。LRMSm/z:実測値274.0,276.0,計算値(M+H)274.0,276.0。
4−ブロモベンゾ[g]イソキノリン=2−オキシド(7−4)(380mg、1.39mmol、1当量)をPOCl3及びクロロホルム(20ml)の1/4v/v混合物に取り込み、得られる溶液を55℃で2時間攪拌した。次いで、反応混合物を飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水に注意しながら注ぎ、酢酸エチルで抽出し、乾燥、濃縮して、粗製の所望の塩化物(7−5)を得た。LRMSm/z:実測値294.0,292.0,計算値(M+H)294.0,292.0。
エタノール(2ml)中、4−ブロモ−1−クロロベンゾ[g]イソキノリン(7−5)(50mg、0.171mmol、1当量)及びエチルカルバゼート(53mg、0.513mmol、3当量)の懸濁液を封管中、マイクロ波照射下、170℃に60分間加熱した。得られる混合物をRP−HPLC(MeCN/水;TFA含有)で精製し、所望の縮合生成物(7−6)を得た。LRMSm/z:実測値314.0,316.0,計算値(M+H)314.0,316.0.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.67−7.71(m,2H),7.84(s,1H),8.07−8.10(m,2H),8.46(s,1H),8.82(s,1H)。
THF(0.5ml)中、(2E)−3−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)プロパ−2−エン−1−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(3−3)(32.5mg、0.115mmol、4当量)及び6−ブロモベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−6)(9.0mg、0.029mmol、1当量)の溶液に、炭酸セシウム(18.7mg、0.058mmol、2当量)の水(0.2ml)中の溶液を加え、得られる混合物を窒素で脱酸素し、Pd(dppf)(1.0mg、0.0014mmol、0.05当量)で処理した。反応混合物を再度脱酸素し、封管中、マイクロ波照射下、150℃に8分間加熱した。得られる懸濁液をセライトのパッドで濾過し、DMFで洗い、濾液をRP−HPLC(MeCN/水;TFA含有)で精製して、所望のカップリング生成物(7−7)を得た。LRMSm/z:実測値391.2,計算値(M+H)391.2。
ジクロロメタンとTFAの1/4混合物(1.0ml)中の[(2E)−3−(3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−6−イル)プロパ−2−エン−1−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(7−7)(3.0mg、0.0077mmol)の溶液を室温で15分間攪拌し、濃縮乾固し、脱保護物質(7−8)をTFA塩として得た。LRMSm/z:実測値291.1,計算値(M+H)291.1。1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ:3.88(d,J=6.6Hz,2H),6.35(dt,J=6.6,15.6Hz,1H),7.31(d,J=15.7Hz,1H),7.63(s,1H),7.65−7.68(m,2H),8.05−8.11(m,2H),8.38(s,1H),8.84(s,1H)。
MeOH(120ml)中の6−[(1E)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン(7−8)(890mg、1.1mmol、1当量)の溶液を水酸化パラジウム(II)/炭素(20%、77mg、0.1当量)で処理し、水素大気圧下に室温で攪拌した。反応はLCMSでモニターし、出発原料がすべて消費された後に濾過した。濾液を濃縮し、得られる残渣をRP−HPLC(MeCN/水;TFA含有)で精製し、標題生成物(7−9)を得た。LRMSm/z:実測値393.2,計算値(M+H)393.2。1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ:1.96−2.03(m,2H),2.96(t,J=8.1Hz,2H),3.25−3.29(t,J=7.1Hz,2H),7.41(s,1H),7.62−7.66(m,2H),8.05−8.09(m,2H),8.31,(s,1H),8.82(s,1H)。
1,4−ジオキサン(20ml)とメタノール(10ml)中の[3−(3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−6−イル)プロピル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(7−9)(162mg、0.41mmol、1当量)の溶液を濃HCl水(2.0ml)で処理し、反応混合物を室温で2時間攪拌し、濃縮した。得られる残渣を水に溶かし、酢酸エチルで洗い、水層を濃縮して所望の脱保護物(7−10)をHCl塩として得た。LRMSm/z:実測値293.1,計算値(M+H)293.1。1H NMR(500MHz,D2O)δ:1.62−1.71(m,2H),2.13−2.20(m,2H),2.90−2.97(m,2H),6.02(s,1H),7.11−7.33(m,6H)。
ベンゾ[g]キナゾリン−2,4(1H,3H)−ジオン(8−2)
3−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸(8−1)(1.2g、6.6mmol、1当量)、尿素(2.0g、33mmol、5.0当量)及びフェノール(7.0g、74mmol、11当量)からなる混合物を160℃に0.5時間、185℃でさらに1.5時間加熱した。反応物を冷却し、メタノール(50mL)中で破砕した。固形の沈殿を濾取し、メタノールで洗い、乾燥して、ベンゾ[g]キナゾリン−2,4(1H,3H)−ジオン(1−2)をオレンジ色固体として得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値213.1,要求値213.1。
オキシ塩化リン(10mL)中、ベンゾ[g]キナゾリン−2,4(1H,3H)−ジオン(1−2)(1.0g、4.9mmol、1当量)の溶液を120℃に12時間加熱した。反応物を冷却し、氷水中に注いだ。沈殿を濾取し、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(塩化メチレン)により精製して、2,4−ジクロロベンゾ[g]キナゾリン(8−3)を黄色固体として得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値249.0,要求値249.0。
DMSO(7mL)中、2,4−ジクロロベンゾ[g]キナゾリン(8−3)(110mg、0.43mmol、1当量)及びエチルカルバゼート(69mg、0.66mmol、1.5当量)を70℃に2時間加熱した。反応物を冷却し、氷水中に注いだ。沈殿を濾取し、n−ブタノール(20mL)に懸濁し、90℃に4時間加熱した。得られる沈殿を集め、乾燥してエチル=2−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロベンゾ[g]キナゾリン−4−イル)(8−4)をオレンジ色固体として得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値299.1,要求値299.1。
DMF(5mL)中、エチル=2−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロベンゾ[g]キナゾリン−4−イル)(8−4)(42mg、0.14mmol、1当量)の溶液を153℃に4時間加熱した。反応物を冷却し、氷水中に注いだ。固形の沈殿を濾取し、乾燥して2,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−c]キナゾリン−3,5−ジオン(8−5)を灰色がかった白色固体として得た。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO−d6))δ12.30(s,1H),11.36(s,1H),8.53(s,1H),8.05(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),7.88(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),7.55(t,1H,J=7.5Hz),7.52(s,1H),7.46(t,1H,J=7.5Hz).LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値253.0,要求値253.1。
DMF(3mL)中、2,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−c]キナゾリン−3,5−ジオン(8−5)(20mg、0.08mmol、1当量)及びBoc2O(20mg、0.09mmol、1当量)からなる混合物に、23℃でDMAP(1mg、0.008mmol、0.1当量)を加えた。3時間後、反応物を濃縮し、残渣をエーテルで洗い、3,5−ジオキソ−5,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−c]キナゾリン−2(3H)−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(8−6)を白色固体として得た。LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値353.1,要求値353.1。
DMF(3mL)中、3,5−ジオキソ−5,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−c]キナゾリン−2(3H)−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(8−6)(28mg、0.079mmol、1当量)、炭酸セシウム(100mg、0.31mmol、3.8当量)、及びN−(3−ブロモプロピル)カルバミン酸tert−ブチルエステル(50mg、0.21mmol、2.6当量)からなる混合物を23℃で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を濾過し、濾液を濃縮し、逆相液体クロマトグラフィー(H2O/CH3CN勾配/0.1%TFA存在下)により精製し、6−{3−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]プロピル}−3,5−ジオキソ−5,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−c]キナゾリン−2(3H)−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(8−7)を得た。
水及びアセトニトリルの1:1混合物中、6−{3−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]プロピル}−3,5−ジオキソ−5,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−c]キナゾリン−2(3H)−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(8−7)(5mg、0.01mmol、1当量)の溶液に、トリフルオロ酢酸(3mL)を加え、得られる溶液を45℃で2時間攪拌した。溶媒を減圧下に蒸発させ、6−(3−アミノプロピル)−2,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−c]キナゾリン−3,5−ジオン(8−8)のTFA塩を白色固体として得た。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO−d6,TFA塩)δ12.37(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),8.10(d,1H,J=8.5Hz),8.00(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),7.93(s,1H),7.77(br s,1H),7.63(t,1H,J=7.5Hz),7.52(t,1H,7.5Hz),4.26(t,2H,J=7.0Hz),3.02(m,2H),2.05(m,2H).LRMSm/z(M+H)実測値310.1,要求値310.1。
さらに本発明の異なる特徴と利点を説明するために、以下に実施例を提供する。これらの実施例は本発明を実施するための有用な方法論をも説明する。これらの実施例は特許請求されている本発明を制限するものではない。
化合物の阻害作用の測定を容易にするためには、CHK1をエンコードするエキソン領域の「正常」スプライシングの変異体を同定することが望ましい。特に、CHK1のC−末端調節ドメインの喪失によって生じる天然に存在するスプライシングの変異を探索した。該C−末端の欠失はCHK1に非常に大きなキナーゼ活性を付与する(Chen et al.,2000,Cell 100:681−692;Katsuragi and Sagata,2004,Mol.Biol.Cell.15:1680−1689)。エキソン2〜8は触媒キナーゼドメインをエンコードし、エキソン9はリンカー領域をエンコードする。SQ及びC−末端調節ドメインは、エキソン10〜13内に存在する(Sanchez et al.,1997,277:1497−1501;Katsuragi and Sagata,2004,Mol.Biol.Cell.15:1680−1689)。リアルタイムPCR実験及びRT−PCRを用いて、ヒトCHK1mRNAの新規スプライス変異体の存在を同定し、確認した。CHK1阻害ドメインのC−末端切断型をエンコードする天然に存在するスプライス変異体は、化合物の阻害作用の測定に有用なCHK1キナーゼアッセイに使用するために同定し、クローニングし、発現させ、精製した。
エキソン8ないし11に相当する領域のCHK1mRNAの構造は、ヒト精巣から抽出したRNAについて、RT−PCRに基づくアッセイにより決定した。ヒト精巣から単離した全RNAは、BDバイオサイエンス・クロンテック(パロアルト、カリフォルニア)から入手した。RT−PCRプライマーはCHK1の対照エキソンコード配列のエキソン8及びエキソン11の配列に相補性であるものを選択した(NM_001274)。CHK1mRNAのヌクレオチド配列に基づいて、CHK1エキソン8及びエキソン11プライマーセット(以下、CHK18−11プライマーセット)は、「対照」CHK1mRNA領域を提示する478塩基対アンプリコンを増幅すると期待された。CHK18−11プライマーセットは、エキソン9からエキソン11への選択的スプライシングを保有する転写物の300塩基対アンプリコンを増幅すると期待された。CHK1エキソン8フォワードプライマーは以下の配列を有する:5’ATCAGCAAGAATTACCATTCCAGACATC3’(配列番号1);また、CHK1エキソン11リバースプライマーは以下の配列を有する:5’CATACAACTTTTCTTCCATTGATAGCCC3’(配列番号2)。
1)50℃、30分間;
2)95℃、15分間;
3)以下を35サイクル:
94℃、30秒間;
63.5℃、40秒間;
72℃、50秒間;次いで
72℃、10分間。
CHK1対照タンパク質(NP_001265)の選択的スプライスのイソ型の存在を決定するために、リアルタイムPCRアッセイを用いた。
CHK1sv1のイソ型を検出するために使用したTAQマンプライマーとプローブは、プリ−セット混合物として設計し、合成した(アプライド・バイオシステムズ;フォスターシティ、カリフォルニア)。CHK1対照型(配列番号:3、4及び5)及びCHK1svlイソ型(配列番号:6、7及び8)を検出するために使用したTAQマンプライマーとプローブの配列を表1に示す。スプライスジャンクション特異的プローブは、5’−末端を6−FAM発蛍光団で標識し(FAM)、3’−末端を非蛍光消光剤で標識した(NFQ)。リアルタイムPCRはタックマン(TaqMan)ユニバーサルPCRマスターミックス(アプライド・バイオシステムズ;フォスターシティ、カリフォルニア)を用いて、ヒト精巣cDNAについて実施した。TAQマン反応は以下を含んでいた:
リアルタイムPCR、RT−PCR、及び配列決定データは、CHK1タンパク質(NP_001265)をエンコードする正常のCHK1対照mRNA配列(NM_001274)に加えて、CHK1mRNAの新規スプライス変異体形状が、精巣組織とMOLT−4、及びダウディ(Daudi)細胞株にも存在することを示している。
CHK1sv1cDNA配列は、逆転写(RT)とポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)との組み合わせを用いてクローニングした。より具体的には、約25ngのMOLT−4細胞株mRNA(BDバイオサイエンス・クロンテック;パロアルト、カリフォルニア)を、スーパースクリプトII(ギブコ/インビトロゲン;カールスバッド、カリフォルニア)及びオリゴd(T)プライマー(レスゲン/インビトロゲン;ハンツビル、アラバマ)を用い、スーパースクリプトII製造業者の説明書に従って、逆転写した。PCRについては、完結したRT反応物1μlを、40μlの水、5μlの10Xバッファー、1μlのdNTP及びクロンテック(パロアルト、カリフォルニア)アドバンテージ2PCRキットからの酵素1μlに加えた。PCRはジーンアンプPCRシステム9700(アップライド・バイオシステムズ;フォスターシティ、カリフォルニア)にて、CHK1sv1(配列番号:10、11)用のCHK1sv1「フォワード」及び「リバース」プライマーを用いて実施した。最初に94℃で1分間の変性の後、35サイクルの増幅を、94℃での30秒間の変性、次いで、63.5℃、40秒間のアニーリングと72℃、50秒間の合成により実施した。35サイクルのPCRに続いて、72℃、10分間の伸張とした。次いで、50μlの反応物を4℃に冷やした。得られる反応生成物10μlを1%アガロースゲル(インビトロゲン;超高純度)上で走行させ、0.3μg/mlの臭化エチジウム(フィッシャーバイオテック;フェアーローン、ニュージャーシー)で染色した。ゲル中の核酸バンドを可視化し、UV光ボックス上で写真を撮って、PCRが予測したサイズ(CHK1mRNAの場合、約1243塩基対の産物)の産物を生成したかどうか判定した。MOLT−4細胞からの50μlのPCR反応物の残りは、QIAクイックゲル抽出キット(キアゲン;バレンシア、カリフォルニア)を用い、キットに添付されているQIAクイックPCR精製プロトコールに従って精製した。精製プロトコールにより得られた生成物約50μlは、ユニバーサルバキュームシステム400(サバント;ホルブルーク、ニューヨーク)に取り付けたスピードバックプラス(SC110A;サバント)中で、中程度加熱で約30分間乾燥することにより、約6μlに濃縮した。
酵母中、相同組換えクローニングによる完全長CHK1sv1クローンの構築は、レイモンドら(Raymond et al.,2002,Genome Res.12:190−197)がすでに記載している図式と同様のシクロヘキシミドに基づく逆選択図式を用いて実施した。
CHK1sv1mRNAのポリヌクレオチドコーディング配列(配列番号14)は、対照CHK1タンパク質(NP_001265)に類似のCHK1sv1タンパク質(配列番号15)をエンコードするオープンリーディングフレームを含むが、対照CHK1mRNA(NM_001274)の完全長コーディング配列のエキソン10に相当する178塩基対領域がエンコードするアミノ酸を欠く。この178塩基対領域を欠失すると、タンパク質翻訳読み取り枠が、対照CHK1タンパク質読み取り枠に比べてシフトし、CHK1sv1にユニークなカルボキシ末端ペプチド領域を創出する(配列番号15にイタリックで示す)。フレームシフトはまたエキソン9/エキソン11スプライスジャンクションの下流に、未熟な終結コドン29ヌクレオチドをも創出する。したがって、CHK1sv1タンパク質は
エキソン10がエンコードするアミノ酸領域に相当する内部59アミノ酸領域を失っており、また対照CHK1(NP_001265)に比較して、未熟な停止コドンの下流のヌクレオチドがエンコードするアミノ酸を欠いている。エキソン10はCHK1のSQ/TQドメインをエンコードし、またエキソン11〜13は自己抑制的領域をエンコードする(Sanchez et al.,1997,Science 277:1497−1501;Katsuragi and Sagata,2004,Mol.Biol.Cell.15:1680−1689)。自己抑制的領域の欠失がCHK1キナーゼドメインに構成的活性を付与する一方、SQ/TQドメインが除去されても、CHK1酵素活性は低下する(Ng et al.,2004,J.Biol.Chem.279:8808−8819)。
バキュロウイルス遺伝子発現ベクター系は、タンパク質発現昆虫細胞でもよく、この細胞は安価で維持し易い。産生されたタンパク質は哺乳動物細胞によるものと同様の品質である(Miller,1988,Biotechnology 10:457−465;Miller,1989,Bioessays 11:91−95)。昆虫細胞においてバキュロウイルス発現ベクターを用いるタンパク質発現方法は、当該技術分野において公知であり、その技法は文献で検討されている:O’Reilly et al.,Baculovirus Expression Vectors(バキュロウイルス発現ベクター)A Laboratory Manual(実験室マニュアル),W.H.Freeman and Co.,New York,1992and Baculovirus Expression Vector System Instruction Manual(バキュロウイルス発現ベクター取扱説明マニュアル),6th edition,Pharmingen,San Diego,1999。
CHK1sv1/バキュロウイルス転移ベクター構築物を作製するために、CHK1sv1/pCMR11クローン(実施例2参照)をPCRの鋳型として用い、表5に掲載したプライマー(配列番号16、17)を用いて、CHK1sv1のコーディング配列(配列番号14)を増幅した。配列番号16により表されるプライマーは、ATG開始コドン上流の直前に最適な翻訳開始配列を含み、またアンプリコンに包含されることとなる上流EcoRI制限部位を含む。配列番号17により表されるプライマーは、CHK1sv1コーディング配列に対しC−末端の6個のヒスチジン残基をエンコードする配列、並びにCHK1sv1アンプリコンに包含されることとなるEagI制限部位を含む。CHK1sv1アンプリコンを1%アガロースゲル上に流した。期待されるサイズの選択したアンプリコンフラグメント、CHK1sv1の場合は、約994塩基対の生成物を手作業でゲルから抽出し、キアゲン・ゲル抽出キットにより精製した。精製したアンプリコンフラグメントをEcoRI及びEagIで消化した。EcoRI/EagI−消化したアンプリコンをバキュロウイルス転移ベクターpVL1393(ファーミンゲン;サンディエゴ、カリフォルニア)(本ベクターはEcoRI及びEagIで消化し、アルカリ性ホスファターゼにより脱リン酸しておいた)に連結した。次いで、CHK1sv1/pVL1393構築物を大腸菌株DH5αに形質転換した。アンピシリン耐性コロニーから抽出、選択したプラスミドDNAは配列決定して同一性を確認し、適切な配列を有するクローンを昆虫細胞でのタンパク質発現に使用した。
CHK1sv1/pVL1393構築物は、線状化AcNPVバキュロゴールドDNA(ファーミンゲン;サンディエゴ、カリフォルニア)と共に、SF9昆虫細胞(インビトロゲン;カールスバッド、カリフォルニア)に同時トランスフェクトした。個々の組換えウイルスは、終末点希釈により選択した。ウイルスクローンは高力価原液を得るために増幅した。これらのウイルス保存液は、CHK1sv1組換えタンパク質の産生を立証するために、小規模のSF9培養でタンパク質発現テストに使用した。トランスフェクトしたSF9細胞溶解液は、CHK1sv1タンパク質発現について、ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動により分析した。CHK1sv1タンパク質は、クマシー染色によるか、又は抗−CHK1−抗体(G4抗体;サンタ・クルツ・バイオテクノロジー・インク)を用いるウエスタンブロッティングにより可視化した。発現に基づいて、個々のウイルスは大規模CHK1sv1発現のために選択した。リットル規模での組換えタンパク質発現用に、SF9懸濁培養物をEx−細胞401無血清培地(JRHサイエンティフィック;レネキサ、カンサス)中、27℃で増殖し、細胞あたり0.3ウイルスの多様な感染により、組換えウイルス保存液で感染させた。感染させたSF9培養物は、ウイルストランスフェクションの72時間後に収穫し、遠心分離によりペレット化した。ペレットを−70℃で保存した。
昆虫細胞ペレットは、1μMミクロシスチン(シグマ;セントルイス、ミズーリ)、10μMサイパーメトリン(cypermethrin)(EMDバイオサイエンス;サンディエゴ、カリフォルニア)、及びEDTA−不含プロテアーゼ・インヒビターカクテル(ロッシュ・ディアグノスティックス;マンハイム、ドイツ)(1錠/50ml溶解バッファー)を含有するB−PERタンパク抽出試薬(ピアース;ロックフォード、イリノイ)で溶解した。タンパク質精製の際の操作はすべて4℃で実施した。細胞を溶解バッファーに再懸濁し、45分間攪拌した。次いで、DNアーゼI(ロッシュ)を加えて最終濃度200U/mlとし、この細胞懸濁液をさらに30分間攪拌した。溶解した細胞懸濁液を30,000gで30分間遠心分離した。溶解液上清をデカントし、30,000gで30分間遠心分離した。澄明な上清各10mlについて、1mlの総容量のタロンメタルアフィニティ樹脂(クロンテック;パロアルト、カリフォルニア)を加え、その懸濁液を45分間攪拌した。アフィニティ樹脂/溶解懸濁液を5000gで3分間遠心し、次いで上清を廃棄した。アフィニティ樹脂は5倍容量の樹脂を用いて、バッファーA(50μMトリス、pH8.0;250mM−NaCl)で4回洗った。洗浄した樹脂はバッファーA中の2×スラリーとして再懸濁し、クロマトグラフィーカラムに詰めた。樹脂を詰めたカラムは6倍総容量のバッファーAで洗った。CHK1sv1−Hisタグ標識タンパク質は、段階的傾斜のイミダゾール/バッファーAでカラムから溶出する。2倍総容量フラクション中のイミダゾール濃度は、5、10、20、30、40、50、及び60mMとした。溶出フラクションは、アミコン・ウルトラ15遠心分離フィルター装置、30,000ノミナル・モレキュラーウエイト・リミット(ミリポア;ビレリカ、マサチューセッツ)を用いて濃縮した。濃縮酵素フラクションはグリセロール中50%に希釈し、−20℃で保存した。フラクションは、ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動と、引き続くクマシー染色及び抗−CHK1抗体(G4抗体;サンタ・クルツ・バイオテクノロジー・インク)を用いるウエスタンブロッティングにより、CHK1sv1−His−タグタンパク質の存在について分析した。カラムフラクションのCHK1sv1キナーゼ活性は、以下のセクションに記載するキナーゼアッセイ法により測定した。
CHK1sv1活性は、合成ペプチド基質を用いて、インビトロでアッセイした。ホスホペプチド産物は均一時間分解蛍光(HTRF)アッセイ系(Park et al.,1999,Anal.Biochem.269:94−104)により定量した。反応混合物は、40mM−HEPES、pH7.3;100mM−NaCl;10mM−MgCl2;2mMジチオスレイトール;0.1%BSA;0.1mM−ATP;0.5μMペプチド基質;及び0.1nM−CHK1sv1酵素を含み、最終容量は40μlであった。ペプチド基質はアミノ末端−GGRARTSSFAEPG−カルボキシ末端(シンペプ;ダブリン カリフォルニア)(配列番号18)のアミノ酸配列を有し、N−末端でビオチン化されている。キナーゼ反応は22℃で30分間のインキュベートで実施し、次いで、60μlの停止/検出バッファー(40mM−HEPES、pH7.3;10mM−EDTA;0.125%トリトンX−100;1.25%BSA;250nMフィコリンク・ストレプトアビジン−アロフィコシアニン(APC)接合体(プロザイム、サンレアンドロ、カリフォルニア);及びユーロピウム−キレート(パーキン・エルマー;ボストン、マサチューセッツ)で標識した0.75nM−GSK3α抗−ホスホセリン抗体(セルシグナリング・テクノロジーズ;ビバリー、マサチューセッツ;カタログ#9338))で停止した。反応は22℃で2時間平衡化し、ディスカバリープレートリーダー(パッカード・バイオサイエンス)上で比蛍光単位を読み取った。インヒビター化合物は上記の反応でアッセイし、化合物のIC50を決定した。DMSOに溶かした化合物1μlは、1nMから100μMの範囲を対象とする半対数希釈系列で各40μLの反応液に加えた。HTRF蛍光単位として読み取る相対的ホスホ基質形成は、化合物濃度の範囲について測定し、滴定曲線は4パラメータ・シグモイドフィットにより作成した。
インヒビター化合物は、DNA損傷に応答するCHK1自己リン酸化をモニターすることにより、細胞中のCHK1を阻害するそれらの能力についてアッセイする。H1299細胞(ATCC、マナッサス、バージニア)は培地(10%ウシ胎仔血清添加RPMI1640;10mM−HEPES;2mM−L−グルタミン;1×非必須アミノ酸;及びペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン)にて増殖させた。T−75フラスコからの細胞をプールし、計数し、6穴プレート上、1ウエルあたり2ml培地に200,000個の細胞を播種し、インキュベートした。DMSO中の化合物の段階希釈系列又はDMSO対照は、DMSO中の1000×作業ストックから各ウエルに加え、37℃で2時間インキュベートした。2時間のインキュベーションの後、100nMのカンプトテシン(EMDバイオサイエンス;サンディエゴ、カリフォルニア)を、PBS中の200×作業ストックから、すべての薬物処理細胞(高用量ウエルの1つを除く)及びDMSO対照の1ウエルに加える。カンプトテシンとの4時間のインキュベーションの後、各ウエルを氷冷したPBSで1回洗浄し、300μLの溶解バッファー(50mMトリス(pH8.0)、150mM−NaCl、50mM−NaF、1%NP−40、0.5%デオキシコール酸、0.1%SDS、0.5μM−Na3VO4及び1×プロテアーゼインヒビター・カクテル・コンプリート−EDTAなし(ロッシュ・ダイアグノスティックス;マンハイム、ドイツ))を各ウエルに加える。プレートを4℃で10〜15分間振盪し、次いで、溶解液を1.5mlの遠心分離用チューブに移し、−80℃で凍結する。溶解液を氷上で融解し、15,000×gで20分間遠心分離して澄明とし、その上清を清潔なチューブに移す。
DNA損傷停止
細胞におけるCHK1インヒビターの機能活性を測定するために、DNA損傷が誘発する細胞周期停止をなくするそれらの能力について化合物をアッセイする。このアッセイはDNA傷害剤カンプトテシンによりもたらされた細胞周期停止後に、M期に入る細胞の量の指標として細胞ホスホ−ヌクレオリンレベルを測定する。
4E2抗−ヌクレオリン抗体(リサーチ・ダイアグノスティックス・インク;フランダース、ニュージャージー)は、オリゲン・ビオチン−LC−NHS−エステル(バイオベリス・コープ)を用い、製造業者記載のプロトコールに従い、ビオチン化した。ヤギ抗−マウス抗体(ジャクソン・インムノ・リサーチ;ウエストグローブ、ペンシルバニア)はルテニル化キット(バイオベリス・コープ;カタログ#110034)により、製造業者記載のプロトコールに従い、ルテニル化した。96穴プレートの各ウエルに、2μg/mlのビオチン化4E2抗−ヌクレオリン抗体及び0.4mg/mlストレプトアビジン被覆常磁性ダイナビーズ(バイオベリス・コープ)を25μLの細胞溶解液(上記)と共に含む25μLの抗体バッファー(ホスホ緩衝食塩水pH7.2、1%ウシ血清アルブミン、0.5%トゥイーン−20)を加える。抗体及び溶解液を室温で1時間振盪しながらインキュベートする。次に、50μL容量の抗体バッファー(上記)中、抗−ホスホヌクレオリンTG3抗体(アプライド・ニューロソリューション・インク;バーノンヒルズ、イリノイ)50ngを各ウエルの溶解液混合物に加え、室温で30分間インキュベーションを続ける。最後に、抗体バッファー中のルテニル化ヤギ抗−マウス抗体の240ng/ml溶液25μLを各ウエルに加え、室温でのインキュベーションを3時間続ける。溶解液抗体混合物はバイオベリスM−シリーズM8アナライザーで読み取り、ホスファー−ヌクレオリンの増大に依存性の化合物のEC50を決定する。
CHK1発現及び精製:組換えヒトCHK1は、標準的バキュロウイルスベクターと(Bac−to−Bac;登録商標)昆虫細胞発現系(GIBCO商標 インビトロゲンから購入)を用いて、アミノ末端(GST−CHK1)でグルタチオンS−トランスフェラーゼとの融合タンパク質として発現され得る。昆虫細胞中で発現される組換えタンパク質は、グルタチオンセファロース(アマーシャム・バイオテック)を用いて、製造業者記載の標準的手法に従い、精製することができる。
本発明化合物は、上記のCHK1フラッシュプレート(登録商標)キナーゼアッセイにより試験し得る。
本発明化合物は上記のアッセイ法により試験し得る。
本発明化合物の生物学的活性を決定するために利用し得るその他のアッセイ法は、以下の公開公報に見出されるアッセイ法である:WO04/080973、WO02/070494、及びWO03/101444。
Claims (4)
- 式(E):
nは0、1、又は2であり;
R2はヘテロシクリル、ハロゲン、(C1−C6)アルキル、CF3、(C2−C6)アルケニル、及びアリールから選択され、当該ヘテロシクリル、アルケニル及びアリールは、(C1−C6)アルキル、NH2、ハロゲン、−O(C1−C6)アルキル、ヘテロシクリル、及び−(C1−C6)アルキル−NH2から選択される1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
R1は、H、−O(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロゲン、(C2−C6)アルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、及びアリールから選択され、当該アルキル、アルケニル、ヘテロシクリル及びアリールは、ハロゲン、−(C1−C6)アルキル−NH2、−(C1−C6)アルキル−ヘテロシクリル、−N(Rb)2−CF3、N(Rb)2、OH、−NH−(C=O)CF3、及び−NH−(C=O)O(C1−C6)アルキルから選択される1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
Rbは独立して、H及び(C1−C6)アルキルから選択される]
で示される化合物又はその医薬的に許容され得る塩若しくは立体異性体。 - 6−[(1E)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−(3−アミノプロピル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−5.6−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−ピリジン−3−イルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−[4−(アミノメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−[4−(モルホリン−4−イルメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−(1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロ−4−ピリジニル)−ベンゾ[g]−1,2,4−トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−(6−アミノピリジン−3−イル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−[3−(モルホリン−4−イルメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−[3−(ピペリジン−1−イルメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−[3−(アミノメチル)フェニル]ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−(2−アミノエチル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−イソキノリン−5−イルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−キノリン−5−イルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−(3−アミノフェニル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−ピペリジン−4−イルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−N−[4−(3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−6−イル)フェニル]アセトアミド;
6−(4−アミノフェニル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−ピリジン−4−イルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−10−メチルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−10−フルオロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−9,11−ジフルオロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
tert−ブチル[(2Z)−3−(10−メチル−3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−[(1Z)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル]−10−メチルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−[(1Z)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル]−10−クロロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−[4−(アミノメチル)フェニル]−10−メチルベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−10−クロロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−[(1Z)−3−アミノプロパ−1−エン−1−イル]−9,10−ジフルオロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−9,10−ジフルオロベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン;及び
6−(3−アミノプロピル)−10−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オン、
から選択される化合物又はその医薬的に許容され得る塩若しくは立体異性体。 - 6−(3−アミノプロピル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オンである化合物又はその医薬的に許容され得る塩。
- 6−(3−アミノプロピル)ベンゾ[g][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−a]イソキノリン−3(2H)−オンである化合物のHCl塩。
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US79469406P | 2006-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | |
US60/794,694 | 2006-04-25 | ||
PCT/US2007/009643 WO2007127138A1 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-04-20 | Triazoloquinazolinone derivatives as inhibitors of checkpoint kinases |
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JP (1) | JP5229221B2 (ja) |
AR (1) | AR060619A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007243520B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2649811A1 (ja) |
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AU2006204072C1 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2010-07-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of checkpoint kinases |
JP2009522359A (ja) | 2006-01-04 | 2009-06-11 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | チェックポイントキナーゼの阻害剤 |
EP2247953A2 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2010-11-10 | Dana-farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Chk1 suppresses a caspase-2 apoptotic response to dna damage that bypasses p53, bcl-2 and caspase-3 |
WO2009102537A1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of checkpoint kinases |
EP2406250B1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2015-08-12 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of akt activity |
US20140134178A1 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2014-05-15 | H. Lee Moffit Cancer Center And Research Institute | Phosphorylation of histones and uses thereof |
WO2015013579A1 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Update Pharma Inc. | Compositions to improve the therapeutic benefit of bisantrene |
TW201702218A (zh) | 2014-12-12 | 2017-01-16 | 美國杰克森實驗室 | 關於治療癌症、自體免疫疾病及神經退化性疾病之組合物及方法 |
CA3135449A1 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-08 | Tera Stone Co., Ltd | Triazolopyrimidines based on thymine nucleobase and methods for producing them |
CN115197225B (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-04-11 | 贵州大学 | 一种五元杂环并喹唑啉酮类化合物及其制备方法 |
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US5677309A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-10-14 | Neurogen Corporation | 1,2,4-triazolo 4,3-c! quinazolin-3-ones and 1,2,4-triazolo 4,3-c!quinazolin-3-thiones; a new class of GABA brain receptor ligands |
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- 2007-04-20 WO PCT/US2007/009643 patent/WO2007127138A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-04-20 JP JP2009507739A patent/JP5229221B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-04-20 AR ARP070101718A patent/AR060619A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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AU2007243520B2 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
AU2007243520A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
DOP2007000082A (es) | 2007-12-31 |
WO2007127138A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
US7501435B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
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