JP5226173B2 - Aromatic polycarbonate resin - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an aromatic polycarbonate resin. More particularly, the present invention relates to an aromatic polycarbonate resin having excellent heat resistance and rigidity, and improved hue and dry heat characteristics.

  Conventionally, polycarbonate resins obtained by reacting bisphenol A with a carbonate precursor have been widely used in many fields as engineering plastics because of their excellent transparency, heat resistance, mechanical properties, and dimensional stability. Since it is particularly excellent in transparency, it has many uses as an optical member, and is used for applications such as lenses and mirrors.

In order to improve the heat resistance and rigidity of the polycarbonate resin, there is generally a method using bisphenols having a bulky structure that is difficult to move, and various polycarbonates have been proposed. Among them, a polycarbonate resin having a specific fluorene structure has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
However, although polycarbonate resins having these structures are excellent in heat resistance, they are not sufficient in terms of hue, and improvements thereof are demanded (see, for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4).

JP-A-11-174424 JP-A-8-134198 JP 2001-146526 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-240666

  An object of the present invention is to provide an aromatic polycarbonate resin having a specific structure having excellent heat resistance and rigidity, and excellent in hue and dry heat characteristics.

  As a result of intensive research aimed at achieving this object, the present inventor, when synthesizing an aromatic polycarbonate copolymer using a specific dihydric phenol, the sulfur content in the specific dihydric phenol is below a specific amount. The present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by using a specific dihydric phenol controlled to the present invention, and have reached the present invention.

で表される繰り返し単位（Ａ）及び下記一般式［２］ That is, according to the present invention, the following general formula [3]

The repeating unit (A) represented by the following general formula [2]

［ 式中、Ｒ ５ 〜 Ｒ ８ は夫々独立して水素原子、炭素原子数１ 〜 ９ の芳香族基を含んでもよ
い炭化水素基又はハロゲンであり、Ｗ は単結合、炭素原子数１ 〜 ２ ０ の芳香族基を含んでもよい炭化水素基、Ｏ 、Ｃ Ｏ 又はＣ Ｏ Ｏ 基である。］
で表される繰り返し単位（ Ｂ ） よりなる芳香族ポリカーボネート共重合体であって、硫黄化合物の含有量が、硫黄原子として１０ ｐ ｐ ｍ 以下であり、芳香族ポリカーボネート共重合体の合成に使用される９，９−ビス（４−ヒドロキシ−３−メチルフェニル）フルオレンは、硫黄化合物の含有量が、硫黄原子として２０ｐｐｍ以下である芳香族ポリカーボネート共重合体からなる成形品であり、該成形品がピックアップレンズ、カメラレンズ、マイクロアレーレンズ、プロジェクターレンズ、フレネルレンズ、プリズム、光ファイバー、コネクター、リフローハンダ付け部品、プラスチックミラー、ランプリフレクターである成形品が提供される。

[Wherein, R 5 to R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or a halogen which may contain an aromatic group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, and W 1 represents a single bond or 1 to 2 carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon group, O 2, C 2 O 3 or C 3 O 2 O 3 which may contain 0 aromatic groups. ]
An aromatic polycarbonate copolymer comprising a repeating unit (B) represented by the formula (1), wherein the sulfur compound content is 10 ppm or less as a sulfur atom, and is used for the synthesis of an aromatic polycarbonate copolymer. 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene is a molded article made of an aromatic polycarbonate copolymer having a sulfur compound content of 20 ppm or less as a sulfur atom. Molded articles are provided that are pickup lenses, camera lenses, microarray lenses, projector lenses, Fresnel lenses, prisms, optical fibers, connectors, reflow soldering parts, plastic mirrors, and lamp reflectors .

The ratio of unit (A) to unit (B) in all carbonate-bonded repeating units of the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention is in a molar ratio of (A) :( B) = 20: 80 to 70:30. is there. When the ratio of the repeating unit (A) is less than 20 mol%, it becomes unsatisfactory as a heat-resistant material which is the object of the present invention, which is not preferable.

In order to obtain the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention, the sulfur compound content measured by the combustion method of 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene used is 20 ppm as a sulfur atom. Below, more preferably 15 ppm or less, still more preferably 10 ppm or less. If the content of the sulfur compound is within the above range, the obtained polycarbonate copolymer has a low sulfur content, and the molded product formed therefrom is preferable because of its good hue and the like. In addition, there is little change in hue when used at high temperatures.
In addition, also about bisphenol other than 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene, content of a sulfur compound is 20 ppm or less as a sulfur atom.

  Other dihydroxy components used in the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention may be those usually used as the dihydroxy component of aromatic polycarbonates, such as hydroquinone, resorcinol, 4,4′-biphenol, 1 , 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane (bisphenol E), 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (bisphenol A), 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane ( Bisphenol C), 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenylethane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane (bisphenol Z) 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3 3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pentane, 4,4 '-(p-phenylenediisopropylidene) diphenol, α, α'-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -m -Diisopropylbenzene (bisphenol M), 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -4-isopropylcyclohexane, etc. are mentioned, among which bisphenol A, bisphenol Z, bisphenol C, bisphenol E, bisphenol M are preferable, and bisphenol is particularly preferable. A is preferred.

  The aromatic polycarbonate copolymer preferably has a specific viscosity at 20 ° C. in a solution of the polymer in methylene chloride in the range of 0.2 to 1.2, more preferably in the range of 0.25 to 1.0. The range of .27 to 0.80 is more preferable. If the specific viscosity is within the above range, the strength of the molded product is sufficiently strong, the melt viscosity and the solution viscosity are appropriate, and the handling is easy and preferable.

  The aromatic polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention is produced by a reaction means known per se for producing an ordinary aromatic polycarbonate resin, for example, a method in which an aromatic dihydroxy component is reacted with a carbonate precursor such as phosgene or carbonic acid diester. . Next, basic means for these manufacturing methods will be briefly described. However, as described above, in order to obtain the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention, it is necessary to use a fluorene-based bisphenol that satisfies the content of the sulfur compound.

  In a reaction using, for example, phosgene as a carbonate precursor, the reaction is usually performed in the presence of an acid binder and a solvent. As the acid binder, for example, an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or an amine compound such as pyridine is used. As the solvent, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chlorobenzene are used. In order to accelerate the reaction, a catalyst such as a tertiary amine or a quaternary ammonium salt can also be used. In that case, reaction temperature is 0-40 degreeC normally, and reaction time is several minutes-5 hours.

  The transesterification reaction using a carbonic acid diester as a carbonate precursor is carried out by a method in which an aromatic dihydroxy component in a predetermined ratio is stirred with heating with a carbonic acid diester in an inert gas atmosphere to distill the resulting alcohol or phenol. Is called. The reaction temperature varies depending on the boiling point of the alcohol or phenol produced, but is usually in the range of 120 to 300 ° C. The reaction is completed while distilling off the alcohol or phenol produced under reduced pressure from the beginning.

  Moreover, in order to accelerate | stimulate reaction, the catalyst normally used for transesterification can also be used. Examples of the carbonic acid diester used in the transesterification include diphenyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carbonate, bis (diphenyl) carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and dibutyl carbonate. Of these, diphenyl carbonate is particularly preferred.

  In the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention, monofunctional phenols that are usually used as a terminal terminator can be used in the polymerization reaction. Particularly in the case of a reaction using phosgene as a carbonate precursor, monofunctional phenols are generally used as a terminator for molecular weight control, and the resulting aromatic polycarbonate copolymer has a monofunctional end. Since it is blocked by a group based on phenols, it is superior in thermal stability compared to other groups.

  Such monofunctional phenols only need to be used as a terminal terminator for aromatic polycarbonate resins, and are generally phenols or lower alkyl-substituted phenols, and monofunctional phenols represented by the following general formula: Can show.

［式中、Ａは水素原子、炭素数１〜９の直鎖または分岐のアルキル基あるいはアリールアルキル基であり、ｒは１〜５、好ましくは１〜３の整数である。］

[Wherein, A is a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms or an arylalkyl group, and r is an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3. ]

  Specific examples of the monofunctional phenols include phenol, p-tert-butylphenol, p-cumylphenol and isooctylphenol.

  Further, as other monofunctional phenols, phenols or benzoic acid chlorides having a long chain alkyl group or an aliphatic ester group as a substituent, or long chain alkyl carboxylic acid chlorides can be used, When these are used to block the ends of the aromatic polycarbonate copolymers, they not only function as end terminators or molecular weight regulators, but also improve the melt fluidity of the resin and facilitate molding processes. The physical properties are also improved. In particular, it has the effect of reducing the water absorption rate of the resin and is preferably used. These are represented by the following general formulas [Ia] to [Ih].

［前記一般式［Ｉ−ａ］〜［Ｉ−ｈ］中、Ｘは−Ｒ−Ｏ−、−Ｒ−ＣＯ−Ｏ−または−Ｒ−Ｏ−ＣＯ−である、ここでＲは単結合または炭素数１〜１０、好ましくは１〜５の二価の脂肪族炭化水素基を示し、Ｔは単結合または上記Ｘと同様の結合を示し、ｎは１０〜５０の整数を示す。

[In the general formulas [Ia] to [Ih], X represents —RO—, —R—CO—O—, or —R—O—CO—, wherein R represents a single bond or A divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms, T represents a single bond or a bond similar to the above X, and n represents an integer of 10 to 50.

Q represents a halogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms, p represents an integer of 0 to 4, Y represents 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 1 carbon atoms. 5 is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and W ¹ is a hydrogen atom, —CO—R ²¹ , —CO—O—R ²² or R ²³ , wherein R ²¹ , R ²² and R ²³ are: 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 5 monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, 4 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 6 monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups or 6 to 15 carbon atoms, respectively. Preferably 6-12 monovalent | monohydric aromatic hydrocarbon group is shown.

a represents an integer of 4 to 20, preferably 5 to 10, m represents an integer of 1 to 100, preferably 3 to 60, particularly preferably 4 to 50, and Z represents a single bond or a carbon number of 1 to 10, preferably an 1-5 divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, ^{W 2} is a hydrogen atom, C1-10, preferably 1 to 5 monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, Preferably, it represents a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms. ]

  Of these, the substituted phenols of [Ia] and [Ib] are preferable. As the substituted phenols of [Ia], those having n of 10 to 30, particularly 10 to 26 are preferable. Specific examples thereof include decylphenol, dodecylphenol, tetradecylphenol, hexadecylphenol, and octadecyl. Phenol, eicosylphenol, docosylphenol and triacontylphenol can be mentioned.

  Further, as the substituted phenols of [Ib], compounds in which X is —R—CO—O— and R is a single bond are suitable, and those in which n is 10 to 30, particularly 10 to 26. Specific examples thereof include decyl hydroxybenzoate, dodecyl hydroxybenzoate, tetradecyl hydroxybenzoate, hexadecyl hydroxybenzoate, eicosyl hydroxybenzoate, docosyl hydroxybenzoate and triacontyl hydroxybenzoate.

  In the substituted phenols or substituted benzoic acid chlorides represented by the above general formulas [Ia] to [Ig], the position of the substituent is generally preferably the p-position or the o-position, and a mixture of both is preferable.

  The monofunctional phenols are desirably introduced into at least 5 mol%, preferably at least 10 mol% of the terminals of the resulting aromatic polycarbonate copolymer, and the monofunctional phenols are used alone. Or you may use it in mixture of 2 or more types.

  Further, in the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention, when 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene is 60 mol% or more of the total aromatic hydroxy component, the fluidity of the resin Therefore, it is preferable to use the substituted phenols or substituted benzoic acid chlorides represented by the above general formulas [Ia] to [Ig] as a terminal terminator.

  The aromatic polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention may be a polyester carbonate copolymerized with an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, for example, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, as long as the gist of the present invention is not impaired. . Moreover, the branched polycarbonate which copolymerized a small amount of trifunctional compounds may be sufficient.

  The aromatic polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention has a glass transition temperature of preferably 160 ° C. or higher, more preferably 180 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 200 ° C. or higher.

The aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention has a sulfur compound content of 10 ppm or less as a sulfur atom, preferably 7 ppm or less, and more preferably 5 ppm or less. When the sulfur content exceeds 10 ppm, the hue of the polycarbonate resin is deteriorated and the metal is corroded or the deterioration of the resin is promoted.
When the hue of the polycarbonate resin is measured with a molded piece having a thickness of 2 mm, the b value is preferably 3.0 or less, more preferably 2.0 or less, and most preferably 1.5 or less.

  To the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention, a modifying agent such as a mold release agent, a fluorescent brightening agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a coloring agent, an antistatic agent, an antibacterial agent, and the like are appropriately added. Can be used.

  The fluorescent brightening agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used for improving the color tone of a synthetic resin to white or bluish white. , Rhodamine-based, coumarin-based, and oxazine-based compounds. The compounding amount of the optical brightener is 0.0005 to 0.1 parts by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.05 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention. 005 to 0.02 parts by weight. When the blending amount is less than 0.0005 parts by weight, a sufficient effect of improving the color tone cannot be obtained, and when it exceeds 0.1 parts by weight, unevenness of the color tone is generated, which is not preferable. In addition, the cost is increased.

  As the ultraviolet absorber used in the present invention, a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber, a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber, a benzoxazine-based ultraviolet absorber, or a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber is used.

  Examples of the benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber include 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole and 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl). ) -5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-tert-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-tert-octylphenyl) ) Benzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-5'-methyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2,2'-methylenebis (4- (1,1,3,3- Tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) phenol), 2- (2'-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-bi) (Α, α-dimethylbenzyl) phenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (3 ′, 5′-di-tert-amyl-2′-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 5-trifluoromethyl-2- (2 -Hydroxy-3- (4-methoxy-α-cumyl) -5-tert-butylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole and the like.

  Among them, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl) -5′-methylphenyl) Benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-tert-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3 '-Tert-butyl-5'-methyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole is preferred, and 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole is more preferred.

  As the triazine-based ultraviolet absorber, hydroxyphenyltriazine-based, for example, trade name Tinuvin 400 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) is preferable.

  Examples of the benzoxazine-based ultraviolet absorber include 2-methyl-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one, 2-butyl-3,1-benzoxazine-4-one, 2-phenyl-3,1-benzoxazine -4-one, 2- (1- or 2-naphthyl) -3,1-benzoxazin-4-one, 2- (4-biphenyl) -3,1-benzoxazin-4-one, 2,2 ′ -Bis (3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2'-p-phenylenebis (3,1-benzoxazin-4-one, 2,2'-m-phenylenebis (3,1- Benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2 ′-(4,4′-diphenylene) bis (3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2 ′-(2,6 or 1,5-naphthalene) ) Bis (3,1-benzoxazin-4-one) 1,3,5-tris (3,1-benzoxazin-4-on-2-yl) benzene and the like, among others, 2,2′-p-phenylenebis (3,1-benzoxazine-4- ON) is preferred.

  Examples of the benzophenone ultraviolet absorber include 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2′-carboxybenzophenone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone and the like can be mentioned, among which 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone is preferable. These ultraviolet absorbers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  These ultraviolet absorbers are 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 3% by weight, particularly preferably 0.05, based on 100% by weight of the total amount of the polycarbonate resin and the ultraviolet absorber. ~ 2% by weight. If it is less than 0.01% by weight, the ultraviolet absorption performance is insufficient, and if it exceeds 5% by weight, the hue of the resin may be deteriorated.

  In the present invention, a bluing agent may be used. Examples of such a bluing agent include Macrolex Violet manufactured by Bayer Co., Ltd., Dialresin Violet manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., Dial Resin Blue, Sand Co., Ltd. Terazole blue and the like are available, and the most suitable is macrolex violet. These bluing agents are preferably incorporated into the aromatic polycarbonate resin at a concentration of 0.1 to 3 ppm, more preferably 0.3 to 1.5 ppm, and most preferably 0.3 to 1.2 ppm.

  In the present invention, if necessary, the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer is blended with at least one phosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, phosphonic acid, phosphonous acid and esters thereof. be able to. The amount of the phosphorus compound is preferably 0.0001 to 0.05% by weight, more preferably 0.0005 to 0.02% by weight, and 0.001 to 0.01 based on the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer. Weight percent is particularly preferred. By blending this phosphorus compound, the thermal stability of the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer is improved, and a decrease in molecular weight and a deterioration in hue during molding are prevented.

  The phosphorus compound is at least one phosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, phosphonic acid, phosphonous acid, and esters thereof, preferably the following general formula

［式中、Ｒ^９〜Ｒ^２０は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシル、ドデシル、ヘキサデシル、オクタデシルなどの炭素数１〜２０のアルキル基、フェニル、トリル、ナフチルなどの炭素数６〜１５のアリール基またはベンジル、フェネチルなどの炭素数７〜１８のアラルキル基を表し、また１つの化合物中に２つのアルキル基が存在する場合は、その２つのアルキル基は互いに結合して環を形成していてもよい。］
よりなる群から選択された少なくとも１種のリン化合物である。

[Wherein, R ^{9 to} R ²⁰ are each independently a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl. Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as octadecyl, an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms such as phenyl, tolyl and naphthyl, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms such as benzyl and phenethyl; In the case where two alkyl groups are present, the two alkyl groups may be bonded to each other to form a ring. ]
At least one phosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of:

  Examples of the phosphorus compound represented by the above formula (1) include triphenyl phosphite, trisnonylphenyl phosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, and trioctyl phosphite. , Trioctadecyl phosphite, didecyl monophenyl phosphite, dioctyl monophenyl phosphite, diisopropyl monophenyl phosphite, monobutyl diphenyl phosphite, monodecyl diphenyl phosphite, monooctyl diphenyl phosphite, bis (2,6-di -Tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) octyl phosphite, bis (nonylphenyl) pentae Sri diphosphite, bis (2,4-di -tert- butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, and distearyl pentaerythritol phosphite.

  Examples of the phosphorus compound represented by the above formula (2) include tributyl phosphate, trimethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, diphenyl monoorthoxenyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, diisopropyl phosphate, and the like (3 ) The phosphorus compound represented by the formula includes tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -4,4-diphenylenephosphonite, and the compound represented by the formula (4) Examples thereof include dimethyl benzenephosphonate, diethyl benzenephosphonate, and dipropyl benzenephosphonate.

  Among these phosphorus compounds, trisnonylphenyl phosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -4,4-diphenylene Phosphonite is preferably used.

  To the polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention, an antioxidant generally known for the purpose of antioxidant can be added. Examples thereof include phenolic antioxidants. Specifically, for example, triethylene glycol-bis [3- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 1,6 -Hexanediol-bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], pentaerythritol-tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) Propionate], octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl -4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, N, N-hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- Loxy-hydrocinnamide), 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-benzylphosphonate-diethyl ester, tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 3.9 -Bis {1,1-dimethyl-2- [β- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionyloxy] ethyl} -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro (5 5) Undecane etc. are mentioned. The range of preferable addition amount of these antioxidants is 0.0001 to 0.05% by weight with respect to the polycarbonate copolymer.

  Furthermore, a higher fatty acid ester of a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol can be added to the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention as necessary.

  The higher fatty acid ester is preferably a partial ester or a total ester of a monovalent or polyhydric alcohol having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a saturated fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms. Further, partial esters or total esters of monohydric or polyhydric alcohols and saturated fatty acids include stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid monosorbate, behenic acid monoglyceride, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, propylene glycol. Examples thereof include monostearate, stearyl stearate, palmityl palmitate, butyl stearate, methyl laurate, isopropyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl stearate, among which stearic acid monoglyceride and pentaerythritol tetrastearate are preferably used. .

  The amount of ester of such alcohol and higher fatty acid is preferably 0.01 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.015 to 0.5% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 0.5% by weight based on the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer. More preferred is 0.2% by weight. If the blending amount is within this range, it is preferable that the release property is excellent and the release agent does not migrate and adhere to the metal surface.

  In the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention, additives such as lubricants and fillers, other polycarbonate resins, and other thermoplastic resins may be added in a small amount within a range not impairing the object of the present invention.

  As a method for obtaining a molded product from the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention, injection molding, extrusion molding, blow molding or the like is used, and as a method for producing a film or sheet, it has excellent thickness uniformity, gel, A method that does not cause optical defects such as butts, fish eyes, and scratches is preferred, and examples thereof include a melt extrusion method and a calendar method.

  A molded product produced by such a method has high light transmittance, and also has high heat resistance and rigidity, so that it is suitably used for an optical molded product with little warpage and excellent color tone.

  The aromatic polycarbonate resin of the present invention has high optical transparency, excellent heat resistance and rigidity, excellent hue, and excellent metal corrosion resistance. It is suitable for prisms, optical fibers, optical films, liquid crystal displays, backlight type light diffusion plates for liquid crystal televisions, or light guide plates used in scanners, and the industrial effects brought about by the present invention are particularly remarkable.

The following examples further illustrate the present invention. The part in an Example is a weight part and% is weight%. The evaluation was based on the following method.
[1] Evaluation Items (1) sulfur content: Mitsubishi Kasei using Kogyo TSX-10 aircraft, the sample was completely burned, after the generated sulfur dioxide (SO ₂₎ was absorbed electrolyte in the titration cell Then, titration was carried out with triiodide ions generated from iodide ions in terms of electricity, and the sulfur atom content was determined from the amount of electricity required for this potential titration.
(2) Specific viscosity: 0.7 g of polymer was dissolved in 100 ml of methylene chloride and measured at a temperature of 20 ° C.
(3) Glass transition temperature (Tg): Measured by DuPont 910 DSC.
(4) Total light transmittance: A molded piece having a thickness of 2 mm was measured using Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd. MDH-300A according to ASTM D-1003.
(5) Molded piece b value: A molded piece having a thickness of 2 mm was measured using a color difference meter SE2000 of Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd., and an average value of the five measured values was defined as a molded piece b value.
(6) Dry heat resistance: A 2 mm thick molded piece prepared by injection molding was treated with a constant temperature hot air dryer at 160 ° C. for 500 hours, and then the YI value was measured using a Nippon Denshoku color difference meter SE2000. The difference from the initial hue is indicated by ΔYI.

[2] Preparation of 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene Commercially available 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene (sulfur content 21.2 ppm) was analyzed by HPLC ( Column: Tosoh TSKgel ODS-120T (φ21.5 mm × 30 cm), eluent: acetonitrile / distilled water mixture, flow rate: 7 ml / min, column temperature: 40 ° C., detection wavelength 280 nm) Then, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene having a sulfur content of 0.1 ppm. Further, the 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene having the above sulfur content of 21.2 ppm and 0.1 ppm is mixed to be used in Examples 1-3. -Bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene was prepared.

[Example 1]
Into a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 19580 parts of ion-exchanged water and 4486 parts of a 48% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added, and 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3- having a sulfur content of 4.9 ppm). 2349.7 parts of methylphenyl) fluorene (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “biscresol fluorene” or “BCF”), 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (hereinafter “ (It may be abbreviated as “bisphenol A” or “BPA”) After dissolving 215.9 parts and 13 parts of hydrosulfite, 13210 parts of methylene chloride was added, and then 2000 parts of phosgene were added at 15-25 ° C. for 60 minutes with stirring It was necessary to blow. After completion of phosgene blowing, a solution prepared by dissolving 104.9 parts of p-tert-butylphenol in 500 parts of methylene chloride and 640.8 parts of a 48% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added, and after emulsification, 7.4 parts of triethylamine was added and 28 to 28 The reaction was terminated by stirring at 33 ° C. for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the product is diluted with methylene chloride, washed with water, acidified with hydrochloric acid, washed with water, and when the conductivity of the aqueous phase is almost the same as that of ion-exchanged water, the methylene chloride phase is concentrated and dehydrated to remove polycarbonate. A solution with a concentration of 20% was obtained. The polycarbonate obtained by removing the solvent from this solution had a molar ratio of biscresol fluorene and bisphenol A of 40:60. The specific viscosity of this polymer was 0.3122, Tg was 189 ° C., and the sulfur content in the polymer was 2.4 ppm. To 100 parts of this polymer, 0.05 part of tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -4,4-diphenylenephosphonite, octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) propionate (0.01 parts) and stearic acid monoglyceride (0.05 parts) are mixed, and the extruder temperature is 280 to 320 ° C., the die temperature is 290 to 330 ° C., and the vacuum degree of the vent portion is 2.7 kPa. Hold and melt extruded and pelletized. The pellets were dried at 120 ° C. for 5 hours, and then injection-molded into 50 × 90 × 2 mm test pieces. This product had a total light transmittance of 89% and a b value of 1.6. Furthermore, ΔYI after this was heat-treated at 160 ° C. for 500 hours was 50.4. The results are shown in Table 1.

[Example 2]
The ratio of biscresol fluorene to bisphenol A was 70 in molar ratio as in Example 1 except that the amount of biscresol fluorene used in Example 1 was 411.9 parts and the amount of bisphenol A used was 1062.9 parts. : 30 was obtained. This polymer had a specific viscosity of 0.262 and Tg of 215 ° C. The polymer was pelletized in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of molding evaluation are shown in Table 1.

[Example 3]
A polymer having a molar ratio of biscresol fluorene to bisphenol A of 40:60 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sulfur content of biscresol fluorene of Example 1 was 2.6 ppm. . This polymer had a specific viscosity of 0.296 and Tg of 189 ° C. The polymer was pelletized in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of molding evaluation are shown in Table 1.

[Comparative Example 1]
A polymer having a molar ratio of biscresol fluorene to bisphenol A of 40:60 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sulfur content of biscresol fluorene of Example 1 was 21.2 ppm. . This polymer had a specific viscosity of 0.301 and Tg of 189 ° C. The polymer was pelletized in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of molding evaluation are shown in Table 1.

[Comparative Example 2]
A polymer having a molar ratio of biscresol fluorene to bisphenol A of 70:30 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the sulfur content of biscresol fluorene of Example 2 was 21.2 ppm. . This polymer had a specific viscosity of 0.259 and a Tg of 215 ° C. The polymer was pelletized in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of molding evaluation are shown in Table 1.

Claims (2)

The following general formula [3]

The repeating unit (A) represented by the following general formula [2]

[Wherein, R5 to R8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or a halogen atom which may contain an aromatic group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, and W is a single bond, having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. It is a hydrocarbon group, O, CO or COO group which may contain an aromatic group. ]
The unit (A) in all carbonate repeating units
) And unit (B) in a molar ratio of (A) :( B) = 20: 80 to 70:30, wherein the sulfur compound content is a sulfur atom. The 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene used for the synthesis of the aromatic polycarbonate copolymer has a sulfur compound content of 20 ppm or less as a sulfur atom. a molded article of an aromatic polycarbonate copolymer, the molded product pickup lens, camera lens, micro-Lanes, projector lenses, Fresnel lenses, prisms, optical fibers, connectors, reflow soldering components, plastic mirror or lamp reflector A molded product. The molded article according to claim 1, wherein the repeating unit (B) is a repeating unit represented by the following formula [4] and / or [5].