JP5219356B2 - Cold water supply device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a cold water supply apparatus, and more particularly to an ice bank type cold water supply apparatus.

  An ice bank type cold water supply apparatus is described in Patent Document 1, for example. The structure of such a cold water supply apparatus is shown in FIG. The cold water supply device 50 includes a cold water tank 51 for storing cooling water, and a cooler 52 for cooling the cooling water is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the cold water tank 51, and drinking water is contained in the cold water tank 51. A circulating cooling coil 53 is provided. A compressor 61, a condenser 62, and a capillary tube 63 are sequentially connected to the cooler 52 to constitute a refrigeration circuit 60. When the refrigerant circulates in the refrigeration circuit 60, heat is exchanged between the refrigerant and the cooling water in the cooler 52 to cool the cooling water, and ice is formed around the cooler 52. The amount of ice stored around the cooler 52 is detected by a sensor 64, and is kept almost constant by controlling the operation of the compressor 61. In the cold water tank 51, the stirring motor 58 is rotated so that the formation of ice around the cooler 52 is uniform. In the process of forming ice around the cooler 52, there exists a supercooled state in which the cooling water becomes 0 ° C. or less. When an impact is applied to the cooling water in the cold water tank 51 in this supercooled state, icing on the cooler 52 starts. In addition, icing may start even when no impact is applied. When icing starts, sherbet-like ice is generated in the entire cold water tank 51, and the temperature of the cooling water instantaneously reaches 0 ° C.

  When the user presses a pouring switch (not shown), the water supply valve 54 and the pouring valve 55 are opened, so that drinking water flows through the cooling coil 53. The drinking water flowing through the cooling coil 53 is cooled by exchanging heat with the cooling water having a water temperature of 0 ° C. in the cold water tank 51, and the cooled drinking water (cold water) is poured out. When the cold water is not poured out for a long time, the length of the pipe 56 from the cold water tank 51 to the pipe valve 55 is long, and the water temperature in the pipe 56 rises. For this reason, when cold water is not poured out for a certain period of time, an amount of drinking water corresponding to the capacity of the pipe 56 is drained from the drain valve 57.

JP 2006-64224 A

  However, if the cold water is poured out when the inside of the cold water tank 51 is in a supercooled state, it is caused by an impact or a pressure change at the time of dispensing even though the chiller 52 is not icing. In some cases, sherbet-like ice is generated only inside the cooling coil 53. Then, since the surrounding of the cooling coil 53 continues to be supercooled, ice grows inside the cooling coil 53 and eventually the inside of the cooling coil 53 freezes. As a result, the pressure in the cooling coil 53 rises, causing water leakage from a connecting portion existing in the drinking water circulation pipe constituted by the cooling coil 53 and the extraction pipe 56, or the drinking water circulation pipe. There has been a problem that deformation occurs or the discharge valve 55 cannot be opened due to a large pressure difference between the outside air and the cooling coil 53.

  This invention was made in order to solve such a problem, and it aims at providing the cold water supply apparatus which can avoid the pressure rise by freezing in a drinking water distribution pipe | tube.

A cold water tank for storing cooling water, a refrigeration circuit comprising a compressor, a condenser, a decompression means and a cooler provided in the cold water tank, and a drinking water distribution pipe through which drinking water circulates, a part thereof A drinking water circulation pipe immersed in the cooling water, ice is formed around the cooler, and the cooling water and the drinking water flowing through the drinking water circulation pipe exchange heat. In the cold water supply apparatus for cooling the drinking water, ice detecting means for detecting whether ice is formed around the cooler, stirring means for stirring the cooling water, and the drinking water circulation The cooling water supply device comprising : a pouring means for pouring cooled drinking water provided in the pipe; and a drain means for draining drinking water in the drinking water circulation pipe provided in the drinking water circulation pipe . After startup, the stirring means starts stirring the cooling water. And, the compressor is operated, the spout unit or the water discharge means is operated during operation of the compressor when the ice detection means detects that no ice is formed around the cooler Then, on condition that the compressor is operating , after the stirring means is stopped, the stirring means is operated intermittently, and the stirring means is operated again .

  According to the present invention, by intermittently operating the stirring means, it is possible to reliably form ice around the cooler, thereby preventing the occurrence of sherbet-like ice in the drinking water circulation pipe. Can do.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The configuration of the cold water supply apparatus according to this embodiment is shown in FIG. The cold water supply apparatus 10 includes a cold water tank 11 that stores cooling water, and a cooler 12 for cooling the cooling water is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the cold water tank 11. A compressor 21, a condenser 22, and a capillary tube 23 that is a decompression unit are sequentially connected to the cooler 12 to constitute a refrigeration circuit 20. Further, the cooler 12 is provided with an ice storage sensor 38 which is an ice detecting means for detecting that ice is formed around the cooler 12. An impeller 27 for stirring the cooling water is provided in the cold water tank 11, and the impeller 27 is rotated by a stirring motor 28. Here, the impeller 27 and the stirring motor 28 constitute stirring means.

  In addition, a spiral cooling coil 13 through which drinking water flows is provided in the cold water tank 11. A water supply pipe 14 communicating with a drinking water source 30 is connected to one end of the cooling coil 13, and an outlet pipe through which drinking water (cold water) cooled in the cooling coil 13 circulates is connected to the other end of the cooling coil 13. 15 is connected. Here, the cooling coil 13, the water supply pipe 14, and the extraction pipe 15 constitute a drinking water distribution path. That is, the drinking water circulation path has a cooling coil 13 that is a part of it is immersed in the cooling water. The water supply pipe 14 is provided with a water supply valve 31 that opens and closes communication between the water source 30 and the water supply pipe 14. The dispensing pipe 15 is provided with a dispensing valve 32 for dispensing cold water. Further, the drain pipe 15 is provided with a drain pipe 34 and a drain valve 33 upstream of the pouring valve 32. Here, the water supply valve 31 and the pouring valve 32 constitute pouring means, and the drain pipe 34 and the drain valve 33 constitute the draining means.

  The cold water supply device 10 further includes a dispensing switch 41 and a control device 40. The compressor 21, the stirring motor 28, the water supply valve 31, the pouring valve 32, the drain valve 33, the ice storage sensor 38, and the pouring switch 41 are electrically connected to the control device 40.

Next, the operation of the cold water supply apparatus according to this embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, when the cold water supply device 10 is turned on, the compressor 21 is activated and the refrigerant circulates in the refrigeration circuit 20. The cooler 12 is cooled by the circulation of the refrigerant. Also, the cooling water is agitated when the agitation motor 28 is activated and the impeller 27 starts to rotate. Thereby, the cooling water in the cold water tank 11 is cooled, and ice is formed around the cooler 12. When the ice storage sensor 38 detects that ice is formed around the cooler 12, the control device 40 stops the compressor 21. Thereafter, when the ice storage sensor 38 detects that the ice has melted and no ice is formed around the cooler 12, the control device 40 starts the compressor 21 again. That is, the amount of ice stored around the cooler 12 is adjusted by controlling the operation of the compressor 21 based on the presence or absence of ice by the ice storage sensor 38.

  When the user presses the pouring switch 41, the control device 40 operates the pouring means, whereby cold water is poured out. Specifically, when the pouring switch 41 is pressed, the control device 40 opens the pouring valve 32 and opens the water supply valve 31 with a slight delay from the operation of opening the pouring valve 32. When the user removes the finger from the pouring switch 41, the control device 40 closes the water supply valve 31 and closes the pouring valve 32 with a slight delay after the operation of closing the water supply valve 31. Thereby, the amount of drinking water corresponding to the time during which the user is pressing the dispensing switch 41 is supplied from the water source 30 to the water supply pipe 14, and the drinking water sequentially flows through the water supply pipe 14, the cooling coil 13 and the extraction pipe 15. . When drinking water circulates through the cooling coil 13, the drinking water is cooled to cold water by exchanging heat with the cooling water in the cold water tank 11, and this cold water is circulated through the extraction pipe 15 and poured out.

  If cold water is not poured out for a certain period of time, the temperature of the cold water remaining in the pipe 15 will rise, and if cold water is poured out in this state, It will not be dispensed. Therefore, when the cold water is not poured out for 20 minutes or more, the control device 40 operates the drainage means to drain the cold water remaining in the pipe 15. Specifically, after opening the drain valve 33, the control device 40 opens the water supply valve 31 for a certain period of time with a slight delay, closes the water supply valve 31, and then closes the drain valve 33 by sending it a little. . Thereby, a certain amount of cold water, that is, cold water remaining in the extraction pipe 15 (drinking water whose temperature has risen) is drained from the drain pipe 34, and the inside of the extraction pipe 15 has just circulated through the cooling coil 13. Replaced with cold water. Thereby, it will be in the state where cold water cooled enough can be poured out.

  By the way, although the cooling water pouring operation in the state where a certain amount of ice is formed around the cooler 12 has been described so far, as already described, in the process of forming ice, the cooling water is 0. There exists a supercooled state at or below ° C, and various problems will arise if cold water is poured out in this state. Therefore, next, an operation for avoiding such a problem will be described based on the timing chart of FIG.

  The control device 40 measures the passage of time after operating the dispensing means. When the compressor 21 is operating when two minutes have passed since the operation of the dispensing means, the control device 40 causes the sherbet-shaped ice to be placed in the drinking water flow pipe, particularly in the cooling coil 13. It is determined that the possibility of the occurrence is high, and the pressure inside the drinking water circulation pipe is reduced by opening the drain valve 33. At this time, since the water supply valve 31 is not opened, the cold water is not drained from the drain pipe 34. Here, since the pressure in the drinking water distribution pipe rises when the generated sherbet-like ice grows, it takes 2 minutes after the operation of the dispensing means in consideration of the time during which the ice grows. The drain valve 33 is opened after the passage. Therefore, when the compressor 21 is stopped during the two minutes, the supercooling state is eliminated and the sherbet-like ice does not grow, so the control device 40 does not open the drain valve 33. In addition, when the drain valve 33 is opened, the control device 40 stops the operation of the stirring motor 28 and reduces the cooling water by the impeller 27 in order to reduce the temperature of the water around the cooler 12 and make it easy to form ice. Stop stirring. When two minutes have elapsed after the stirring motor 28 is stopped, the control device 40 operates the stirring motor 28 for 5 seconds to stir the cooling water by the impeller 27. After 2 minutes, the controller 40 activates the stirring motor 28 again for 5 seconds. Further, after the lapse of 2 minutes, the control device 40 continuously operates the stirring motor 28 instead of operating for only 5 seconds. That is, the control device 40 intermittently operates the stirring means for 6 minutes and 10 seconds after 2 minutes have elapsed since the operation of the dispensing means. Here, when the inside of the chilled water tank 11 is in an overcooled state while the stirring motor 28 is stopped, the cooling water is stirred by the impeller 27 to cause the generation of ice. Ice is formed, and the temperature of the cooling water instantaneously reaches 0 ° C. This prevents sherbet-like ice from forming in the cooling coil 13.

  Thereafter, when there is no operation of the dispensing means, the control device 40 does not perform any operation other than continuing the operation of the stirring motor 28. Then, when 20 minutes have elapsed since the previous operation of the dispensing means, the control device 40 operates the drainage means to drain a certain amount of cold water as described above. After that, the operation | movement which operates a stirring means intermittently is performed similarly to the said method. That is, when the pouring means or the drainage means is operated during the operation of the compressor 21, the control device 40 performs an operation of intermittently operating the stirring means by the above method. In addition, when the ice is formed around the cooler 12 by the intermittent stirring means, and the ice storage sensor 38 detects the ice, the control device 40 stops the compressor 21. The normal control is returned to by closing the drain valve 33 and continuing to operate the stirring means. FIG. 2 shows a case in which the normal control is returned to the intermittent stirring means after the drainage is performed. However, the cooler 12 is operated by the intermittent stirring means after the discharge. Similarly, when ice is formed around, the normal control is restored.

  As described above, when the pouring means or the drainage means is operated during the operation of the compressor 21, the stirring motor 28 is intermittently operated to give the cooling water an opportunity to generate ice, and the surroundings of the cooler 12. Therefore, it is possible to prevent ice from being formed in the cooling coil 13. In addition, it is possible to respond by changing only the software without attaching a pressure sensor to the drinking water distribution pipe or newly installing expensive parts such as a pressure reducing valve that operates as pressure increases. The above-mentioned effect can be obtained without.

In this embodiment, the pressure in the drinking water circulation pipe is reduced by opening the drain valve 33, but the pressure may be reduced by opening the extraction valve 32.
Further, the set values for each time in this embodiment are not meant to be limited to this, but are merely examples, and can be changed as appropriate.

It is a block diagram of the cold water supply apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a timing chart of operation | movement of the cold-water supply apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. It is a block diagram of the conventional cold water supply apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Cold water supply apparatus, 11 Cold water tank, 12 Cooler, 13 Cooling coil (drinking water distribution pipe), 14 Water supply pipe (drinking water distribution pipe), 15 Outlet pipe (drinking water distribution pipe), 20 Refrigeration circuit, 21 Compression Machine, 22 condenser, 23 capillary tube (pressure reducing means), 27 impeller (stirring means), 28 stirring motor (stirring means), 31 water supply valve (pouring means), 32 pouring valve (pouring means), 33 drainage Valve (drainage means), 34 drainage pipe (drainage means), 38 ice storage sensor (ice detection means).

Claims (1)

A cold water tank for storing cooling water;
A refrigeration circuit comprising a compressor, a condenser, a decompression means and a cooler provided in the cold water tank;
A drinking water distribution pipe through which drinking water circulates, a part of which is provided with a drinking water distribution pipe immersed in the cooling water,
In the cold water supply apparatus in which ice is formed around the cooler, and the cooling water and the drinking water flowing through the drinking water flow pipe exchange heat, thereby cooling the drinking water.
Ice detecting means for detecting whether or not ice is formed around the cooler;
Stirring means for stirring the cooling water;
Pouring means for pouring out the cooled drinking water provided in the drinking water distribution pipe;
Provided in the drinking water distribution pipe, and provided with drainage means for draining drinking water in the drinking water distribution pipe,
After the cold water supply device is activated, the stirring means starts stirring the cooling water, and the compressor operates when the ice detecting means detects that no ice is formed around the cooler. The stirring means is stopped intermittently after the stirring means is stopped on the condition that the compressor is operating after the discharging means or the drainage means is operated during the operation of the compressor. And the stirring means is operated again .

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