JP5219222B2 - Train operation information notification device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a train operation information notification device.

  Generally, when a train is operated, a plan diagram and a performance diagram are created. The plan diagram is a predetermined train operation schedule, and the record diagram is a train operation record table that records the time when the train arrives at each station. The plan diagram and the actual diagram are generally made into a database with the recent development of electronic information equipment.

  The operation management device that manages train operation gives a train operation instruction based on the plan diagram database, tracks the train running on the track, and controls the traffic signal in the traveling direction.

  A train operation information notification device is known as means for notifying passengers of information related to train operation. A conventional train operation information notification device displays a guide for a train to be departed next (hereinafter referred to as a departure notice guide) based on a cumulative number of trains that depart from a station platform and a plan diagram database. It was output by voice. Specific contents of the departure notice guidance are, for example, the destination of the train and the departure time of the train.

  However, the conventional train operation information notification device outputs the departure notice guidance based on the cumulative number of trains that depart from the station platform and the plan schedule database. When the actual operation time is delayed from the time determined by the plan schedule, the departure time displayed on the display board of the departure notice guide and the actual departure time are greatly deviated.

  For example, if the train scheduled to depart at 17:20 is delayed, even if the current time is 17:25, the display time of the departure notice guidance will indicate that the departure time of the next train is 17:20 Is displayed. Therefore, the passenger cannot obtain information on the departure time of the next train from the display board of the departure notice guidance, and it is difficult to say that the service for the passenger is sufficient.

  In this case, the station staff confirms the position of the delayed train by telephone, etc., and notifies the passengers of the estimated arrival time of the train by on-premise broadcasting. However, there is a problem that it may interfere with the performance of other operations.

  In order to solve the problem of forcing such station staff, Patent Document 1 discloses an automated train automatic guidance device. In the train automatic guidance device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the central supervisory control device transmits the train delay time to each station existing in the traveling direction of the train, and each station predicts and predicts the arrival time of the train. The predicted arrival time and the like are displayed together with a delay message.

  However, in the train automatic guidance device disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the central monitoring and control device unilaterally supplies train delay information to each station, each station has a train in the guidance device provided in the station premises. A new database for storing the delay information and an information processing apparatus for processing the information of this database are required. Therefore, there is a problem that the equipment cost increases by the amount of the newly provided database and information processing apparatus.

  Moreover, since the train automatic guidance apparatus disclosed by patent document 1 is a structure in which a central monitoring control apparatus supplies information to each station, in order to implement | achieve the train automatic guidance apparatus disclosed by patent document 1, it is a center. It is necessary to change the system configuration of the monitoring control device. For this reason, there has been a problem of affecting the operation management apparatus that has been used conventionally.

JP-A-6-247308 (page 2-3, FIG. 1)

  The subject of this invention is providing the train operation information alerting | reporting apparatus which can alert | report a departure guidance information including the information regarding a train delay to a passenger exactly at the time of a train delay.

  Another subject of this invention is providing the train operation information alerting | reporting apparatus which can be implement | achieved, without affecting the operation management apparatus used conventionally.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a train operation information notification device capable of preventing an increase in equipment cost.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, a train operation information notification device according to the present invention includes a calculation unit and a notification device. The train operation information notification device according to the present invention is a device that notifies passengers of departure guidance information including information related to train delays at each station.

  The calculation unit accesses the plan diagram database, identifies the notification target train, and acquires the current position of the identified notification target train from the result of the train tracking. The calculation unit also accesses the record diagram database and acquires the arrival time or departure time at the station immediately before reaching the current position for the notification target train. The track record database is a database obtained by train tracking.

  The calculation unit further compares the arrival time or departure time of the immediately preceding station obtained by accessing the record diagram database with the arrival time or departure time of the immediately preceding station obtained by accessing the plan diagram database. Thus, the train delay time is calculated.

  The notification device is provided in the station device and notifies the passenger of departure guidance information including information related to the delay of the notification target train based on the train delay time. Here, the database means a collection of information systematically organized and managed.

  In the train operation information notification device according to the present invention, the calculation unit accesses the plan diagram database to identify the notification target train, and obtains the current position of the identified notification target train from the result of the train tracking. Then, the result diagram database is accessed, and the arrival time or departure time at the station immediately before the current position is obtained for the notification target train. Here, since the record diagram database is a database obtained by train tracking, the actual arrival time or departure time is recorded for the trains that arrive and depart from each station. Therefore, by accessing the record diagram database, it is possible to accurately know the arrival time or departure time at the station immediately before the current position.

  Further, the calculation unit compares the arrival time or departure time of the immediately preceding station obtained by accessing the record diagram database with the arrival time or departure time of the immediately preceding station obtained by accessing the plan diagram database. Thus, the train delay time can be calculated.

  The notification device is provided in the station device. For this reason, the information regarding the delay of the notification target train can be notified to the passenger at the station based on the train delay time.

  Moreover, the arrival time or departure time of the station immediately before obtained by accessing the above-mentioned record diagram database is the latest data. For this reason, in the present invention, accurate information based on the latest data and appropriate information based on the actual train operation status can be notified to the passenger.

  The train operation information notifying device according to the present invention uses a train tracking result and information accumulated in a plan diagram database and a record diagram database. Since the train tracking device, the plan diagram database, and the record diagram database are usually provided in the operation management device, the train operation information notification device according to the present invention can be realized by using conventionally used equipment. . For this reason, the train operation information notification apparatus according to the present invention can prevent an increase in equipment cost.

  Moreover, the train operation information notification device according to the present invention uses the train tracking result and the information accumulated in the plan diagram database and the actual diagram database, and changes the operation management device used conventionally. It is not a thing. For this reason, since the situation which changes the program of the operation management apparatus used conventionally, etc. do not arise, it can implement | achieve, without affecting the operation management apparatus used conventionally.

  Furthermore, by realizing the train operation information notification device according to the present invention with an electronic computer, notification can be automated. For this reason, it is not necessary for the station staff to predict the arrival time of the delayed train by manual calculation or the like as in the prior art, and the work burden on the station staff when an abnormality occurs can be greatly reduced.

  Other features of the present invention and the operational effects thereof will be described in more detail by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
(A) It is possible to provide a train operation information notifying device capable of accurately notifying passengers of departure guidance information including information related to a train delay at the time of train delay.
(B) It is possible to provide a train operation information notification device that can be realized without affecting a conventionally used operation management device.
(C) A train operation information notification device that can prevent an increase in equipment cost can be provided.

It is a block diagram explaining one Example of the train operation information alerting | reporting apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a block diagram explaining another Example of the train operation information alerting | reporting apparatus which concerns on this invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Central apparatus 7 Operation management apparatus 15 Command part 11 Plan diagram database part 12 Performance diagram database part 3 Station apparatus 21 Calculation part 22 Notification apparatus

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining an embodiment of a train operation information notifying apparatus according to the present invention. The train operation information notification device shown in FIG. 1 includes a central device 10 and a station device 3. The train operation information notification device shown in FIG. 1 is a centralized operation management system. The centralized operation management system is a system in which the central device 10 controls the station device 3 so that the processing burden on the station device 3 is reduced.

  In FIG. 1, the central device 10 includes an operation management device 7 and a calculation unit 21. The station apparatus 3 is plural and includes a notification apparatus 22. Each station apparatus 3 is installed in each station. The train operation information notification device according to this embodiment includes a calculation unit 21 and a notification device 22.

  In the central device 10, the operation management device 7 includes a command unit 15, a plan diagram database unit 11, and a performance diagram database unit 12.

  The plan diagram database unit 11 stores a plan diagram database necessary for train operation. The plan diagram database is created, for example, at the start of business, based on a predetermined basic diagram, and added with suspension or time change according to the circumstances of the day. Examples of the predetermined basic schedule include weekday schedule data and holiday schedule data.

  The record diagram database unit 12 stores a record diagram database. The record diagram database is a database obtained by tracking a train that is operating based on a planned diagram using a train monitoring device (not shown) arranged along the route on which the train runs, The actual arrival time or departure time is recorded for each station. Conventionally, this record diagram database has been used by the command unit 15 to display the train operation record for the commander or to create a daily report for the report at the end of work.

  The train monitoring apparatus can be installed on the premises of a station, for example. In addition, for a station through which a train passes, for example, a record diagram database can be created with the passing time as the arrival time or departure time.

  The command unit 15 is a part that bears the core of the operation management device, and is specifically an operation command room. The command unit 15 analyzes the information of the performance diagram database and the plan diagram database, monitors whether the train is operated according to the plan diagram, and issues a necessary instruction through the man-machine interface.

  For example, when a train is delayed due to construction, accident, etc., the actual schedule database is analyzed, the planned schedule is changed so that the train schedule is in an optimal state, and the changed planned schedule is stored in the planned diagram database section. 11 is input. Interlocking devices such as traffic lights and switching devices are controlled based on the changed schedule. As a specific example of the plan schedule change, it is possible to list operations such as a change in the course of a train, suspension of a train, addition of a temporary train, and a change in train time.

  The calculating part 21 is implement | achieved in the form added, without adding a change to the existing logic of the operation management apparatus 7. FIG. The computing unit 21 accesses the plan diagram database and the actual diagram database of the operation management device 7 at the start of work and at a predetermined timing. Moreover, the calculating part 21 acquires required information from a train tracking result.

  In a present Example, the calculating part 21 acquires required information from a train tracking result, a plan diagram database, and a performance diagram database, calculates train delay time using the acquired information, and notifies train delay. Command for output. For example, the calculation unit 21 may output a command for notifying the delay of the train only when the train delay time becomes a predetermined value or more.

  In the station device 3, the notification device 22 notifies the passenger of departure guidance information including information related to the delay of the train in accordance with the command output from the calculation unit 21. For example, the notification device 22 may act on the passenger's vision like a display board, or may act on the passenger's hearing like a local broadcast.

  As information to inform passengers, if there is no delay in the train, for example, the original train number, express, normal, etc. type stored in the plan diagram database, arrival home number, train destination, arrival time, Departure time, current train location, etc.

  If there is a delay in the train, for example, the changed train number, limited express, normal type, arrival home number, train destination, original departure time, and actual The predicted departure time, the current position of the train, the reason for delay, the delay time, and the like can be given.

  In addition, a configuration in which information to be notified can be manually changed, such as a configuration in which extra time is added to the predicted arrival time or the like by the judgment of the station staff in anticipation of further delay until arrival at the station, is possible.

  Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 1, an example of a procedure for notifying information on train delay will be specifically described.

  In the notification using the train operation information notification device according to the present embodiment, first, the calculation unit 21 determines whether or not to update the information to be notified. For example, the information to be notified may be updated at the timing when the starting train departs, when the plan schedule is changed, or when the station staff instructs to update the notification information.

  Next, the calculating part 21 accesses a plan diagram database, specifies a notification target train, and acquires the current position of the specified notification target train from the result of train tracking. Next, the calculating part 21 accesses a performance diagram database, and acquires the arrival time at the station immediately before reaching the current position for the notification target train. Next, the calculating part 21 accesses a plan diagram database, and acquires the arrival time in the said last station about the said notification object train.

  Next, the calculation unit 21 compares the arrival time of the immediately preceding station obtained by accessing the record diagram database with the arrival time of the immediately preceding station obtained by accessing the plan diagram database. Thus, the train delay time is calculated, and a command for notifying the train delay is output. In the present invention, the departure time may be used instead of the arrival time.

  Next, the calculation unit 21 determines that “there is a delay time” when the calculated train delay time is larger than the predetermined value, and determines that “there is no delay time” when it is smaller than the predetermined value.

  When the calculation unit 21 determines that “there is a delay time”, the notification device 22 notifies information related to the delay of the train, and when it is determined that “there is no delay time”, the notification device 22 notifies normal train information.

The above-described train operation information notification device according to the present embodiment includes a calculation unit 21. The calculating part 21 accesses a plan diagram database, specifies a notification target train, and obtains the current position of the specified notification target train from the result of train tracking. Then, the result diagram database is accessed, and the arrival time or departure time at the station immediately before the current position is obtained for the notification target train. Here, since the record diagram database is a database obtained by train tracking, the actual arrival time or departure time is recorded for the trains that arrive and depart from each station. Therefore, by accessing the actual schedule database, it is possible to accurately know the arrival time or departure time at the station immediately before reaching the current position. The arrival time or departure time at the station immediately before the current position can be acquired.

  The computing unit 21 compares the arrival time or departure time of the immediately preceding station obtained by accessing the record diagram database with the arrival time or departure time of the immediately preceding station obtained by accessing the plan diagram database. Thus, the train delay time can be calculated.

  The notification device 22 is provided in the station device 3. For this reason, the information regarding the delay of the notification target train can be notified to the passenger at the station based on the train delay time.

  Moreover, the arrival time or departure time of the station immediately before obtained by accessing the above-mentioned record diagram database is the latest data. For this reason, in a present Example, it becomes possible to alert | report to a passenger the exact information based on the newest data.

  The train operation information notifying device according to the present embodiment uses a train tracking result and information stored in the plan diagram database and the record diagram database. Since the train tracking device, the plan diagram database, and the actual diagram database are usually provided in the operation management device, the train operation information notification device according to the present embodiment is realized by using conventionally used equipment. it can. For this reason, the train operation information notification apparatus according to the present embodiment can prevent an increase in equipment cost.

  In addition, the train operation information notification device according to the present embodiment uses the train tracking result and the information accumulated in the plan diagram database and the record diagram database, and changes the operation management device used conventionally. It is not something to add.

  In other words, in the present embodiment, the calculation unit 21 is realized without adding changes to the existing logic of the operation management device 7 in charge of train schedule creation and train control commands. Further, the calculation unit 21 simply acquires the train tracking result and the information of the plan diagram database unit 11 and the record diagram database unit 12, and the command unit 15, the plan diagram database unit 11 and the record diagram database unit 12 have nothing at all. Does not affect.

  For this reason, since the situation which changes the program of the operation management apparatus used conventionally, etc. do not arise, it can implement | achieve, without affecting the operation management apparatus used conventionally.

  Moreover, since the calculating part 21 is implement | achieved in the form added without changing the existing logic of the operation management apparatus 7, even when the station staff of each station issues a command to the calculating part 21, the operation management apparatus 7 is Not affected. For this reason, the station staff of each station can operate a train operation information alerting | reporting apparatus, without affecting the operation management apparatus 7 used conventionally.

  Conventionally, the record diagram database has been used only in the command room for schedule management. On the other hand, the train operation information notification device according to the present embodiment specifies the notification target train by accessing the plan diagram database provided in the central device when notifying the operation status, and the specified notification target train. Acquire the current position from the result of train tracking, access the actual diagram database provided in the central unit, acquire the arrival time or departure time at the station immediately before reaching the current location for the notification target train, and record the actual diagram database The train delay time is calculated by comparing the arrival time or departure time of the immediately preceding station obtained by accessing the station and the arrival time or departure time of the immediately preceding station obtained by accessing the plan diagram database. . For this reason, it is possible to notify the passenger of appropriate information based on the actual train operation status.

  Furthermore, by realizing the train operation information notification device according to the present embodiment with an electronic computer, notification can be automated. For this reason, it is not necessary for the station staff to predict the arrival time of the delayed train by manual calculation or the like as in the prior art, and the work burden on the station staff when an abnormality occurs can be greatly reduced.

  In addition, the train operation information notification device according to the present embodiment can acquire information on the latest train status at a desired timing when the station staff instructs the calculation unit 21 to update the notification information. Can be notified at an appropriate timing.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining another embodiment of the train operation information notifying apparatus according to the present invention. In FIG. 2, the same components as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  The train operation information notification device shown in FIG. 2 includes a central device 10 and a station device 3. The train operation information notification device shown in FIG. 2 is a station-distributed operation management system. The station-distributed operation management system is a system in which the processing load on the station device 3 is increased so that the processing load on the central device 10 is reduced.

  In FIG. 2, the central device 10 includes an operation management device 7. The operation management device 7 includes a command unit 15, a plan diagram database unit 11, and a performance diagram database unit 12. In the plan diagram database unit 11, plan diagrams necessary for train operation are stored in the database.

  The station apparatus 3 is plural, and includes a calculation unit 21, a notification device 22, a second plan diagram database unit 111, and a second command unit 151. Each station apparatus 3 is installed in each station. In the second plan diagram database unit 111 included in each station device 3, only a part necessary for the station device 3 is stored in the plan diagram database stored in the plan diagram database unit 11. The 2nd command part 151 performs a process required for the said station apparatus 3 so that the processing burden of the command part 15 may become small.

  In the station apparatus 3, the calculation unit 21 accesses the second plan diagram database unit 111 and the actual diagram database unit 12 at a predetermined timing, and stores the plan diagram database stored in the second plan diagram database unit 111, and The necessary information is acquired from the record diagram database. Moreover, the calculating part 21 acquires a required train tracking result via a communication line. And the calculating part 21 calculates train delay time using the acquired information, and outputs the instruction | command for alert | reporting a train delay.

  The notification device 22 notifies the passenger of departure guidance information including information related to the delay of the train according to the command output from the calculation unit 21.

  The train operation information notification device according to the present embodiment includes a calculation unit and a notification device, similarly to the train operation information notification device according to the present invention illustrated in FIG. For this reason, the same outstanding effect as the train operation information alerting device concerning the present invention shown in Drawing 1 can be produced.

  Although the contents of the present invention have been specifically described above with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is obvious that those skilled in the art can take various modifications based on the basic technical idea and teachings of the present invention. It is.

Claims (4)

A train operation information notification device including a station device and a central device,
The station device includes a notification device and is installed at the station,
The central device includes an operation management device and a calculation unit,
The operation management device includes a plan diagram database unit and an actual diagram database unit,
The track record database unit accumulates a track record database consisting of actual arrival time data or departure time data for trains arriving and departing at each station,
The arithmetic unit is added to the existing operation management device, directly accesses the operation management device, specifies a notification target train , acquires necessary data, and accesses the result diagram database obtained by train tracking. Then, for the notification target train, to obtain arrival time data or departure time data at the station immediately before reaching the current position, directly output a command for notifying the delay of the train to the notification device,
The notification device is provided in the station device, and based on the train delay time, notifies the passenger of departure guidance information including information on the delay of the notification target train,
Train operation information notification device. A train operation information notification device according to claim 1,
The computing unit is
At a predetermined timing, the plan diagram database unit and the actual diagram database unit are accessed, necessary plan diagram information is acquired from the plan diagram database stored in the plan diagram database unit, and necessary arrivals are obtained from the actual diagram database. Time data or departure time data is acquired, train delay time is calculated using the acquired plan diagram information, arrival time data or departure time data, and a command for notifying the calculated train delay time is directly Output to the notification device,
Train operation information notification device. The train operation information notification device according to claim 1 or 2,
The calculation unit obtains plan diagram information necessary for the station device of a predetermined station from the plan diagram database stored in the plan diagram database unit, and is necessary for the station device of the predetermined station from the result diagram database. Get arrival time data or departure time data,
Train operation information notification device. The train operation information notification device according to claim 1 or 2,
The computing unit is
At a predetermined timing, the plan diagram database unit and the actual diagram database unit are accessed,
Identify the notification target train from the plan diagram database stored in the plan diagram database unit, obtain the current position of the identified notification target train from the result of train tracking,
For the notification target train from the record diagram database stored in the record diagram database unit, obtain arrival time data at the station immediately before the current position,
For the notification target train from the plan diagram database, obtain the arrival time at the immediately preceding station,
To calculate the train delay time of the notification target train by comparing the arrival time data acquired from the record diagram database and the arrival time data acquired from the plan diagram database, and to notify the train delay Is output to the notification device,
Train operation information notification device.

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