JP5199673B2 - 電池/キャパシタエネルギ貯蔵システムを持つ、ハイブリッド燃料電池システム - Google Patents
電池/キャパシタエネルギ貯蔵システムを持つ、ハイブリッド燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/40—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/34—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/20—AC to AC converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/30—The power source being a fuel cell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Description
正のバスライン16に位置決めされた遮断ダイオード44は、電流が燃料電池スタック12に逆流しないようにする。燃料電池システム10は、電池14及びスーパーキャパシタ30の温度、電池14及びスーパーキャパシタ30の充電状態を監視するための様々なセンサ等を備えている。制御装置50は、スイッチ32、34、36、及び38、並びに本明細書中の議論と矛盾しない他のシステム装置を制御する。
Claims (21)
- 燃料電池システムにおいて、
電力バスラインと、
前記電力バスラインに対して電気的に接続された燃料電池スタックと、
前記電力バスラインに対して電気的に接続された電池と、
前記電池と直列に、前記電力バスラインに対して電気的に接続されたキャパシタとを含み、前記キャパシタは、前記電力バスラインの電圧が変動した際に、その変動に適合する電圧を提供し、
前記電池は、燃料電池スタックの電力に加え、補助電力の2/3を提供し、前記キャパシタは、補助電力の1/3を提供する、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、更に、
前記キャパシタと並列に、電気的に接続されたダイオードを含み、
前記ダイオードは、前記キャパシタのために逆電圧保護を提供する、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記電池は、リチウム電池、ニッケル−金属−水素化物電池、鉛蓄電池からなる群から選択される、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記キャパシタは、スーパーキャパシタ、二層キャパシタ、及びウルトラキャパシタからなる群から選択される、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記燃料電池スタックは、70kWの電力を提供し、前記電池は、20kWの電力を提供し、前記キャパシタは、10kWの電力を提供する、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記キャパシタの充電状態変動は85%であり、前記電池の充電状態変動は20%である、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、更に、
前記システムの充電状態を長期に亘って均等化するために、前記キャパシタ又は前記電池に対して電気的に並列に接続されたスイッチ付き抵抗器を含む、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、更に、
前記電力バスラインと電気的に接続されたAC又はDCのトラクションモータシステムを含み、
前記モータシステムは、回生制動中、前記電池及び前記キャパシタを蓄電するため、前記電力バスラインに電圧を提供する、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記燃料電池システムは、燃料電池ハイブリッド車輛に設けられる、燃料電池システム。 - 燃料電池システムにおいて、
電力バスラインと、
前記電力バスラインに対して電気的に接続された燃料電池スタックと、
前記燃料電池スタックと並列に、前記電力バスラインに対して電気的に接続された電池と、
前記電池と直列に且つ前記燃料電池スタックと並列に、前記電力バスラインに対して電気的に接続されたスーパーキャパシタとを含み、
前記キャパシタは、充電状態変動が85%であり、したがってスタック電圧の変化で決まる前記電力バスラインの電圧変動に適合する電圧を提供することが可能であり、
前記電池は、燃料電池スタックの電力に加え、補助電力の2/3を提供し、前記スーパーキャパシタは、補助電力の1/3を提供する、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項10に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、更に、
前記スーパーキャパシタと並列に電気的に接続されたダイオードを含み、
当該ダイオードは、前記キャパシタに対して逆電圧保護を提供する、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項10に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記電池は、リチウム電池、ニッケル−金属−水素化物電池、鉛蓄電池からなる群から選択される、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項10に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記システムの充電状態を長期に亘って均等化するために、前記キャパシタ又は前記電池に電気的に並列に接続されたスイッチ付き抵抗器を含む、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項10に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記電力バスラインと電気的に接続されたAC又はDCのトラクションモータシステムを含み、前記モータシステムは、回生制動中、前記電池及び前記キャパシタを蓄電するために、前記電力バスラインに電圧を提供する、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項10に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記燃料電池システムは、燃料電池ハイブリッド車輛に設けられる、燃料電池システム。 - 燃料電池ハイブリッド車輛用燃料電池システムにおいて、
電力バスラインと、
前記電力バスラインに対して電気的に接続された燃料電池スタックと、
前記電力バスラインに対して電気的に接続された電池と、
前記電池と直列に、前記電力バスラインに対して電気的に接続されたスーパーキャパシタであって、前記電力バスラインの電圧が変動した際に、その変動に適合する電圧を提供する、スーパーキャパシタと、
車輛を駆動するために、前記電力バスラインと電気的に接続されたAC又はDCのトラクションモータシステムとを含み、
前記モータシステムは、回生制動中、前記電池及び前記スーパーキャパシタを蓄電するために、前記電力バスラインに電圧を提供し、
前記電池は、燃料電池スタックの電力に加え、補助電力の2/3を提供し、前記スーパーキャパシタは、補助電力の1/3を提供する、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項16に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、更に、
前記キャパシタに並列に電気的に接続されたダイオードを含み、
前記ダイオードは、前記キャパシタに対して逆電圧保護を提供する、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項16に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記電池は、リチウム電池、ニッケル−金属−水素化物電池、鉛蓄電池からなる群から選択される、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項16に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記燃料電池スタックは、70kWの電力を提供し、前記電池は、20kWの電力を提供し、前記キャパシタは、10kWの電力を提供する、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項16に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記キャパシタの充電状態変動は85%であり、前記電池の充電状態変動は20%である、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項16に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、更に、
前記システムの充電状態を長期に亘って均等化するために、前記キャパシタ又は前記電池と電気的に並列に接続されたスイッチ付き抵抗器を含む、燃料電池システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/009,404 US7427450B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2004-12-10 | Hybrid fuel cell system with battery capacitor energy storage system |
US11/009,404 | 2004-12-10 | ||
PCT/US2005/038888 WO2006065364A2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2005-10-31 | Hybrid fuel cell system with battery capacitor energy storage system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008523558A JP2008523558A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
JP5199673B2 true JP5199673B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007545462A Expired - Fee Related JP5199673B2 (ja) | 2004-12-10 | 2005-10-31 | 電池/キャパシタエネルギ貯蔵システムを持つ、ハイブリッド燃料電池システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7427450B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5199673B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101116211B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112005003104T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006065364A2 (ja) |
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-
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- 2004-12-10 US US11/009,404 patent/US7427450B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-10-31 JP JP2007545462A patent/JP5199673B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2008523558A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
CN101116211A (zh) | 2008-01-30 |
US20060127704A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
US7427450B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 |
WO2006065364A3 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
CN101116211B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
WO2006065364A2 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
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