JP5175374B2 - 圧縮天然ガスまたは水素用の高圧貯蔵タンクの溶融/凝固媒体を用いるガス冷却方法 - Google Patents
圧縮天然ガスまたは水素用の高圧貯蔵タンクの溶融/凝固媒体を用いるガス冷却方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5175374B2 JP5175374B2 JP2011177974A JP2011177974A JP5175374B2 JP 5175374 B2 JP5175374 B2 JP 5175374B2 JP 2011177974 A JP2011177974 A JP 2011177974A JP 2011177974 A JP2011177974 A JP 2011177974A JP 5175374 B2 JP5175374 B2 JP 5175374B2
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- gas
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title description 43
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001203 Alloy 20 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/002—Automated filling apparatus
- F17C5/007—Automated filling apparatus for individual gas tanks or containers, e.g. in vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
- F17C2227/0365—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling with recovery of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0397—Localisation of heat exchange characterised by fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/023—Avoiding overheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/025—Reducing transfer time
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refuelling vehicle fuel tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
- F17C2270/0178—Cars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
本発明は、圧縮天然ガスまたは水素用の高圧貯蔵タンクの溶融/凝固媒体を用いるガス冷却方法に関するものである。特に、本発明は、燃料補給ステーションまたは燃料補給所で使用される高圧貯蔵タンクに車両が燃料補給されているときに、水素および/または圧縮天然ガス(CNG)用の車両搭載用のガスタンクに効率的に燃料補給するための搭載用システムおよび装置を提供するものである。
31 ナフタレン
34 ヒートパイプ
40,41 キャップ装置
Claims (6)
- 高圧消耗燃料の貯蔵のための一つ以上の搭載型燃料貯蔵タンクを有する車両において、燃料ガスが前記燃料貯蔵タンク内に導入される際の燃料ガスの圧縮によって生じる前記燃料貯蔵タンク内の熱を除去するためのシステムであって、
燃料貯蔵タンクであって、
高圧の燃料ガスを受け容れかつ貯蔵するためにステーション補給コンポーネントに対して接続可能な入口と、
消費のために車両のエンジンに対して燃料ガスを選択的に供給するための出口と、を有する燃料貯蔵タンクと、
前記燃料貯蔵タンク内に配置された溶融/凝固熱吸収媒体であって、
前記燃料貯蔵タンク内の熱が所定のレベルを上回ったときに、固体から液体へと変化するように、かつ、前記燃料貯蔵タンク内の燃料ガスから熱を吸収するように機能する溶融/凝固熱吸収媒体と、
前記燃料貯蔵タンクの外部に配置されたヒートシンクと、
前記熱吸収媒体から、外部に配置された熱交換器へと延在する伝熱体であって、
前記熱吸収媒体が固体から液体へと変化するときに、前記熱吸収媒体によって吸収された熱を前記ヒートシンクへと伝達するように機能する伝熱体と、
を具備してなることを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記伝熱体はヒートパイプであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱吸収媒体はナフタレンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱吸収媒体は、前記燃料貯蔵タンク内で中央に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱吸収媒体は、前記燃料貯蔵タンク内の燃料から前記熱吸収媒体への熱伝達を促進するために、複数の熱伝導フィンによって取り囲まれていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ヒートシンクは、(i)フィンラジエータ、(ii)メッシュラジエータ、(iii)ウォータチャンバー、および(iv)車両フレームのうちの少なくとも一つを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US67910205P | 2005-05-09 | 2005-05-09 | |
US60/679,102 | 2005-05-09 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006129662A Division JP5043365B2 (ja) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-08 | 圧縮天然ガス又は水素用の高圧貯蔵タンクの溶融/凝固媒体を用いるガス冷却方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012021646A JP2012021646A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
JP5175374B2 true JP5175374B2 (ja) | 2013-04-03 |
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JP2006129662A Expired - Fee Related JP5043365B2 (ja) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-08 | 圧縮天然ガス又は水素用の高圧貯蔵タンクの溶融/凝固媒体を用いるガス冷却方法 |
JP2011177974A Expired - Fee Related JP5175374B2 (ja) | 2005-05-09 | 2011-08-16 | 圧縮天然ガスまたは水素用の高圧貯蔵タンクの溶融/凝固媒体を用いるガス冷却方法 |
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JP2006129662A Expired - Fee Related JP5043365B2 (ja) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-08 | 圧縮天然ガス又は水素用の高圧貯蔵タンクの溶融/凝固媒体を用いるガス冷却方法 |
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US8100151B2 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2012-01-24 | Honda Motor Co. Ltd. | Shaped absorbent media installed in a high pressure tank |
US7938150B2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2011-05-10 | Honda Motor Co, Ltd | Station side cooling for refueling vehicle storage tanks with high pressure fuel |
US20090159258A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Kiyoshi Handa | Internal Gas Warming For High Pressure Gas Storage Cylinders With Metal Liners |
US8443820B2 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2013-05-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel distribution in multi-fuel tank compressed gas fuel systems |
US20110226782A1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Gas temperature moderation within compressed gas vessel through heat exchanger |
US8903630B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2014-12-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for engine control |
US8919325B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2014-12-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for engine control |
DE202012001815U1 (de) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-12 | Peter Feldgebel | Vorrichtung zur Druckregulierung für einen Flüssiggastank |
US9115653B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2015-08-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for emptying a tank |
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JP5915366B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-09 | 2016-05-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガス貯蔵容器 |
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CN107842712B (zh) | 2012-08-24 | 2021-10-15 | 奥斯康普控股公司 | 虚拟气态燃料管道 |
AR093953A1 (es) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-07-01 | Linde Ag | Tanque de combustible a bordo de vehiculo de gas natural licuado (gnl) |
US20150345708A1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2015-12-03 | Agility Fuel Systems, Inc. | Vortex fill |
EP2943365A4 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2016-08-31 | Agility Fuel Systems Inc | VORTEX FILLING |
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US10859208B2 (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-12-08 | Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc | Heat transfer unit for prefabricated vessel |
CN110792922A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-14 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 向容器加注加压气体的装置和方法 |
CN112902015A (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-06-04 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种加氢站及加氢方法 |
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-
2006
- 2006-05-01 US US11/381,005 patent/US7681604B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-08 EP EP06252427.7A patent/EP1722153B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-08 JP JP2006129662A patent/JP5043365B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
- 2011-08-16 JP JP2011177974A patent/JP5175374B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1722153A2 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
JP2012021646A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
US7681604B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
JP5043365B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
US20070000563A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
EP1722153B1 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
EP1722153A3 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
JP2006316996A (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
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