JP5165623B2 - Buffer packaging material - Google Patents

Buffer packaging material Download PDF

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JP5165623B2
JP5165623B2 JP2009056706A JP2009056706A JP5165623B2 JP 5165623 B2 JP5165623 B2 JP 5165623B2 JP 2009056706 A JP2009056706 A JP 2009056706A JP 2009056706 A JP2009056706 A JP 2009056706A JP 5165623 B2 JP5165623 B2 JP 5165623B2
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packaging material
buffer
box
protrusions
packaged
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JP2010208659A (en
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勝弘 坂本
義久 吉村
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Sekisui Kasei Co Ltd
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本発明は、主として半導体ウエハー等を収納した基板収納ボックスその他の被包装物を外装箱に収納して包装する際に、該被包装物を保護するのに使用する緩衝包装材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a shock-absorbing packaging material used to protect a packaged article when a substrate storage box or other packaged article containing a semiconductor wafer or the like is mainly housed and packaged in an outer box.

集積回路に使用する半導体ウエハーは、他物との接触による衝撃や汚れ等が品質の維持に問題になるきわめて繊細な製品であり、また高価でもあることから、その輸送においては、ウエハーの保護や安全のために、プラスチックス製で保形強度のある専用の基板収納ボックス(ハードケース)を用い、所要数枚のウエハーを一定間隔に並べて収納し包装するのが普通である。かかる基板収納ボックスは、殆ど緩衝機能を有していないために、そのまま輸送すると、外部からの衝撃により内部のウエハーが損傷する虞がある。そのため、合成樹脂発泡体よりなる緩衝包装材により、前記基板収納ボックスの上下部を保持した状態で段ボール製の外装箱に収納して包装することとして衝撃を緩和、抑制し、ウエハーを保護することが行われている。   Semiconductor wafers used in integrated circuits are extremely delicate products that are problematic in maintaining quality due to impact and dirt caused by contact with other objects, and are also expensive. For safety, it is common to use a dedicated substrate storage box (hard case) made of plastics and having shape retention strength, and store and package the required number of wafers at regular intervals. Since such a substrate storage box has almost no buffer function, if it is transported as it is, the internal wafer may be damaged by an external impact. Therefore, cushioning packaging material made of synthetic resin foam can be used to store and wrap in a corrugated cardboard outer box while holding the upper and lower parts of the substrate storage box, to reduce the impact and protect the wafer. Has been done.

前記の包装に用いられる緩衝包装材は、前記基板収納ボックス等の被包装物の上下部をそれぞれ嵌合して保持する上下一対の包装材よりなるものであるが、外装箱の外面に加わる衝撃を吸収し緩和する効果を高めるために、上下の包装材の外周面に放射状に突出する角状の緩衝用の突起を設け、これを段ボール製の外装箱の内面に当接させて支持し、外装箱の外面に対する外力に対して該突起の弾性変形により緩衝の効果を得るようにしたものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。また、前記同様の突起を外側面に設けたものとして、方形の本体部の角部において、側面延長方向に突出する突起を、外装箱との間に空間を保有させるように設けることも提案されている(特許文献2)。   The shock-absorbing packaging material used for the packaging is composed of a pair of upper and lower packaging materials for fitting and holding the upper and lower parts of the package such as the substrate storage box, but the impact applied to the outer surface of the outer box In order to increase the effect of absorbing and mitigating, an angular cushioning protrusion that protrudes radially is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the upper and lower packaging materials, and this is supported by contacting the inner surface of the outer packaging box made of cardboard, The thing which acquired the effect of a buffer by the elastic deformation of this protrusion with respect to the external force with respect to the outer surface of an exterior box is proposed (for example, patent documents 1). In addition, it is also proposed to provide a projection that protrudes in the side surface extension direction at the corner of the rectangular main body so as to have a space between the outer box and the same projection provided on the outer surface. (Patent Document 2).

特開2003−26232号公報JP 2003-26232 A 特開2007−119020号公報JP 2007-11190A

本発明は、被包装物を支持する緩衝突起を収納凹部の内側面に設けることとして、緩衝突起の弾性変形時にも被包装物が不安定にならないように構成した緩衝包装材を提供するものである。   The present invention provides a buffer wrapping material configured so that the packaged object does not become unstable even when the buffer protrusion is elastically deformed by providing a buffer protrusion for supporting the packaged object on the inner side surface of the storage recess. is there.

上記の課題を解決する本発明は、それぞれ合成樹脂発泡体よりなる上下一対の包装材で、平面方形の本体部の下面側に被包装物の上部を挿入できる収納凹部を有する上部包装材と、平面方形の本体部の上面側に被包装物の下部を挿入できる収納凹部を有する下部包装材とからなる緩衝包装材であって、前記上部包装材の収納凹部における天部内面には天部受用の凸部が、下部包装材の収納凹部における底部内面には底部受用の凸部がそれぞれ設けられるとともに、上下部包装材の収納凹部がそれぞれ前記被包装物の上下部より大きい開口をなし、該収納凹部を囲む四方の側壁内面に内方に突出して被包装物を支持する緩衝突起が設けられていることを特徴とする。   The present invention that solves the above problems is a pair of upper and lower packaging materials each made of a synthetic resin foam, and an upper packaging material having a storage recess capable of inserting an upper portion of an object to be packaged on the lower surface side of a planar rectangular main body portion; A cushioning packaging material comprising a lower packaging material having a housing recess capable of inserting a lower portion of an article to be packaged on the upper surface side of a flat rectangular main body, and the top surface of the upper packaging material in the housing recess receives the top portion A convex portion for receiving the bottom portion is provided on the inner surface of the bottom portion of the storage recess of the lower packaging material, respectively, and the storage recess portions of the upper and lower packaging materials each have an opening larger than the upper and lower portions of the packaging object, A shock-absorbing protrusion that protrudes inward and supports an object to be packaged is provided on the inner surface of the four side walls surrounding the storage recess.

この緩衝包装材によれば、基板収納ボックス等の被包装物は、上下部がそれぞれ上下部包装材の各収納凹部に挿入されて、それぞれの収納凹部における天部受用の凸部と底部受用の凸部、及び側壁内面に有する緩衝突起により支持されるため、外装箱の外側から外装箱を介して緩衝包装材に加わる衝撃力を前記凸部や緩衝突起の部分の弾性により吸収緩和でき、外面に緩衝突起を設けた場合と遜色のない良好な緩衝効果が得られる。   According to this cushioning packaging material, the upper and lower portions of the article to be packaged such as the substrate storage box are inserted into the respective storage recesses of the upper and lower packaging materials, and the top receiving convex portion and the bottom receiving portion in each storage recess. Since it is supported by the bumps and the buffer protrusions on the inner surface of the side wall, the impact force applied to the buffer packaging material from the outside of the outer box through the outer box can be absorbed and relaxed by the elasticity of the convex parts and the buffer protrusions. A good buffering effect comparable to that provided with a buffering protrusion is obtained.

また、前記の緩衝包装材は、前記上下部包装材の少なくとも一方の各側壁内面の前記緩衝突起が、側壁周長方向に間隔をおいて3個所以上に配設されるとともに、このうち両端部の緩衝突起を除く中間部の緩衝突起は、被包装物との間に間隙を保有し、両端部の緩衝突起が圧縮変形したときに被包装物に当接するように設けられてなることを特徴とする。特には、上下部包装材の双方の緩衝突起が前記のように形成されているのが好ましい。
In addition, the cushioning packaging material includes at least three buffer projections on the inner surface of each side wall of the upper and lower packaging materials at intervals in the circumferential direction of the sidewall. the buffer buffer protrusion of the intermediate part excluding the projections, characterized by being provided so as to contact the packaged articles when held a gap, the buffer protrusion of the end portions is compressed and deformed between the packaged articles And In particular, it is preferable that the buffer protrusions on both the upper and lower packaging materials are formed as described above.

これにより、前記構成の緩衝突起を有する側壁内面において、通常時は両端部の二つの緩衝突起により被包装物を弾力的に支えるとともに、両端部の緩衝突起が圧縮変形したときは、前記中間部の緩衝突起が前記被包装物に当接することで、3個所以上の緩衝突起により前記より強い弾性力で被包装物を支えることになる。このため、緩衝突起の過度の変形を抑制しながら被包装物を安定性よく保持できる。また、例えば斜め落下等のために内部の被包装物に斜めの力がかかり、前記両端部の緩衝突起の一つが大きく圧縮変形した場合にも、中間部の緩衝突起が被包装物に当接することになって、ガタつきを生じさせずに被包装物を保持できる。
Thereby , on the inner surface of the side wall having the buffer protrusion of the above configuration, the package is elastically supported by two buffer protrusions at both ends, and when the buffer protrusions at both ends are compressed and deformed, the intermediate portion The buffer projections abut on the article to be packaged, so that the article to be packaged is supported with the stronger elastic force by the three or more buffer projections. For this reason, it is possible to stably hold the packaged object while suppressing excessive deformation of the buffer protrusion. Further, for example, even when an oblique force is applied to the inner package object due to, for example, an oblique drop, and one of the buffer protrusions at both ends is greatly compressed and deformed, the intermediate buffer protrusion contacts the package object. As a result, the packaged item can be held without causing rattling.

また、前記中間部の緩衝突起は、両端部の緩衝突起より薄肉に形成されてなるものが好ましい。これにより、中間部の緩衝突起は弾性変形し易くなって、この中間部の緩衝突起から被包装物に加わる衝撃や圧力を低減する効果が大きくなる。   Moreover, it is preferable that the buffer protrusions at the intermediate portion are formed thinner than the buffer protrusions at both ends. As a result, the buffer protrusion at the intermediate portion is easily elastically deformed, and the effect of reducing the impact and pressure applied to the package from the buffer protrusion at the intermediate portion is increased.

さらに、前記の緩衝包装材において、本体部外面が外装箱の内面に当接するように形成され、前記上部包装材の天部外面と各側壁外面の各面間の境界部、下部包装材の底部外面と各側壁外面の各面間の境界部が、それぞれ面取り形成されてなるものが好ましい。   Further, in the cushioning packaging material, the outer surface of the main body is formed so as to contact the inner surface of the outer packaging box, the boundary between the top outer surface of the upper packaging material and the outer surface of each side wall, the bottom of the lower packaging material It is preferable that the boundary portion between each of the outer surface and each side wall outer surface is chamfered.

これにより、上下の包装材はそれぞれ本体部の外面が略全面にわたって外装箱の内面に当接することで、外的衝撃や圧力を包装材全体で内側から支えることができ、外装箱の凹みや破損を防止できる。しかも、外装箱の稜部や角部の内側に前記面取り部に相当する空隙を保有できることになり、外装箱の稜部や角部に強い力が作用して潰れが生じたときに、先ず外装箱が潰れることにより衝撃を緩和でき、合成樹脂発泡体製の上下部包装材に直に強い力が作用するのを防止できる。   This allows the upper and lower packaging materials to support the external impact and pressure from the inside of the entire packaging material by allowing the outer surface of the main body part to contact the inner surface of the exterior box over almost the entire surface. Can be prevented. Moreover, when a crushing occurs due to a strong force acting on the ridges and corners of the outer box, the outer space corresponding to the chamfered portions can be held inside the ridges and corners of the outer box. When the box is crushed, the impact can be mitigated, and a strong force can be prevented from acting directly on the upper and lower packaging material made of the synthetic resin foam.

上記した本発明の緩衝包装材によれば、上下部包装材において被包装物を支持する緩衝突起や凸部を本体部における収納凹部の内面に設けたことにより、外装箱の外側から緩衝包装材に加わる衝撃力を前記緩衝突起の部分で吸収緩和でき、外側に緩衝突起を設けた場合と遜色のない良好な緩衝効果を得ることができる。   According to the above-described cushioning packaging material of the present invention, the cushioning packaging material is provided from the outside of the outer box by providing the cushioning protrusion and the convex part for supporting the package in the upper and lower packaging materials on the inner surface of the housing recess in the main body part. The impact force applied to the shock absorber can be absorbed and relaxed at the portion of the buffer protrusion, and a good buffer effect comparable to the case where the buffer protrusion is provided on the outside can be obtained.

特に、側壁内側面の緩衝突起を周長方向に間隔をおいて3個所以上に配設して、中間部の緩衝突起を両端部の緩衝突起が圧縮変形したときに当接するように設けることにより、外的衝撃に対して2段階の緩衝効果を発揮できるとともに、被包装物を安定性よく保持することができ、緩衝保護の効果をさらに高めることができる。   In particular, by providing buffer projections on the inner side surface of the side wall at three or more positions at intervals in the circumferential direction, and providing buffer projections at the intermediate portion so as to contact when the buffer projections at both ends are compressed and deformed In addition to being able to exhibit a two-stage buffering effect against external impacts, the object to be packaged can be stably held, and the buffering protection effect can be further enhanced.

さらに、上下部包装材の本体部の外面が略全面にわたって外装箱に当接して外的衝撃や圧力を上下部包装材の全体で内側から支えるようにした場合には、外装箱の凹み損傷を防止でき、特に外装箱の稜部や角部においても大きな凹みや破損が生じることがない。そのため、保管時や輸送時に座りが悪くなったり、段積みした場合に不安定になることがなく、また、外観的な体裁もよく、商品イメージが悪くなったり、使用者に不安を与える虞もないものとなる。   Furthermore, if the outer surface of the main body of the upper and lower packaging materials abuts almost entirely over the outer packaging box to support external impact and pressure from the inside of the entire upper and lower packaging materials, damage to the outer packaging will be caused. In particular, large dents and breaks do not occur even at the ridges and corners of the outer box. Therefore, it does not become unstable when stored or transported, and it does not become unstable when stacked, and the appearance is good, the product image may be deteriorated, and there is a risk of anxiety to the user. It will not be.

本発明の一実施例の緩衝包装材の上部包装材と下部包装材の対向面側の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the opposing surface side of the upper packaging material of the buffer packaging material of one Example of this invention, and a lower packaging material. 同上の上部包装材の平面図(a)と、正面図(b)と、底面図(c)である。It is the top view (a), front view (b), and bottom view (c) of an upper packaging material same as the above. 図2のA1−A1線の断面図(a)と、A2−A2線の断面図(b)である。It is sectional drawing (a) of the A1-A1 line of FIG. 2, and sectional drawing (b) of the A2-A2 line. 同上の下部包装材の平面図(a)と、正面図(b)と、底面図(c)である。It is the top view (a), front view (b), and bottom view (c) of a lower packaging material same as the above. 図4のB1−B1線の断面図(a)と、B2−B2線の断面図(b)である。It is sectional drawing (a) of the B1-B1 line of FIG. 4, and sectional drawing (b) of the B2-B2 line. 同上の上部包装材と下部包装材の包装状態での断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the packaging state of an upper packaging material and a lower packaging material same as the above. 同上の包装状態の外装箱を断面した一部の拡大断面図である。It is the one part expanded sectional view which cut the outer packaging box of the packaging state same as the above. 本発明のさらに他の実施例を示す下部包装材の平面図である。It is a top view of the lower packaging material which shows the further another Example of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施例を示す上部包装材の平面図(a)と、正面図(b)と、底面図(c)である。It is the top view (a) of the upper packaging material which shows the further another Example of this invention, a front view (b), and a bottom view (c). 本発明のさらに他の実施例を示す上部包装材の平面図(a)と、正面図(b)と、底面図(c)である。It is the top view (a) of the upper packaging material which shows the further another Example of this invention, a front view (b), and a bottom view (c). 本発明のさらに他の実施例を示す上部包装材の平面図(a)と、半部縦断正面図(b)と、底面図(c)である。It is the top view (a) of the upper packaging material which shows the further another Example of this invention, a half vertical front view (b), and a bottom view (c).

次に本発明の実施の形態を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples shown in the drawings.

図1〜図7の実施例において、この実施例の緩衝包装材Aは、それぞれ緩衝効果のある合成樹脂発泡体(例えば発泡性ビーズの型内発泡成形体)から成形された上下で対をなす上部包装材1と下部包装材2とよりなる。   In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 7, the cushioning packaging material A of this embodiment is paired up and down formed from a synthetic resin foam having a buffering effect (for example, in-mold foam molding of foamable beads). It consists of an upper packaging material 1 and a lower packaging material 2.

これらの包装材は、任意の発泡樹脂成形体で作ることができるが、熱可塑性樹脂の発泡成形体であることが好ましい。熱可塑性樹脂にはポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(例えばポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂)、ポリエステル系樹脂(例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート)、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリ乳酸系樹脂等が挙げられる。なかでも、ポリスチレンとポリエチレンを含む複合樹脂を用いることが好ましい。また、前記発泡体の発泡倍率は3〜50倍が好ましい。   These packaging materials can be made of any foamed resin molded body, but are preferably a foamed molded body of a thermoplastic resin. Thermoplastic resins include polystyrene resins, polyolefin resins (eg, polypropylene resins, polyethylene resins), polyester resins (eg, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate), polycarbonate resins, polylactic acid resins, etc. Can be mentioned. Among these, it is preferable to use a composite resin containing polystyrene and polyethylene. The foaming ratio of the foam is preferably 3 to 50 times.

本発明の緩衝包装材Aが対象とする被包装物は、例えば、半導体ウエハー等の基板を一定間隔の並列状態に保持して収納する適度に剛性のあるプラスチック製の専用の基板収納ボックスBであり、通常、下部のボックス本体b1とこれに被着自在な上部の蓋b2とよりなり、例えばコーナー部に丸みをつけた平面方形をなしている。図の場合は、上部側と下部側を簡略化して示している。上部包装材1と下部包装材2からなる本発明の緩衝包装材Aは、前記基板収納ボックスBを段ボール製の外装箱Cに収納して包装するのに使用するもので、下記の構成を備えている。   An object to be packaged by the buffer wrapping material A of the present invention is, for example, an appropriately rigid plastic-made substrate storage box B that holds and holds substrates such as semiconductor wafers in a parallel state at regular intervals. In general, it is composed of a lower box body b1 and an upper lid b2 that can be attached to the lower box body b1 and has, for example, a flat rectangular shape with rounded corners. In the figure, the upper side and the lower side are shown in a simplified manner. The cushioning packaging material A of the present invention comprising the upper packaging material 1 and the lower packaging material 2 is used for housing and packaging the substrate storage box B in a cardboard outer packaging box C, and has the following configuration. ing.

前記上部包装材1は、平面方形をなす本体部11の下面側に、被包装物である基板収納ボックスBの上部を挿入できるように下方向きに開口した収納凹部12が設けられている。13は前記収納凹部12における天部であり、該天部13の内面(下面)13aには、該収納凹部12に挿入される前記基板収納ボックスBの天部に当接する天部受用の凸部14が、基板収納ボックスBの底部形状に対応した配置で設けられている。   The upper wrapping material 1 is provided with a storage recess 12 that opens downward on the lower surface side of a main body portion 11 having a flat rectangular shape so that the upper portion of a substrate storage box B that is an object to be packaged can be inserted. Reference numeral 13 denotes a top portion of the storage recess 12, and a top receiving convex portion that abuts the top portion of the substrate storage box B inserted into the storage recess 12 on the inner surface (lower surface) 13 a of the top recess 13. 14 is provided in an arrangement corresponding to the bottom shape of the substrate storage box B.

前記収納凹部12は、被包装物である前記基板収納ボックスBより縦横の差し渡し寸法が大きい開口の凹部をなし、該収納凹部12を囲む四方の側壁15の内面に、内方に突出して前記基板収納ボックスBを支持する緩衝突起16が設けられており、前記基板収納ボックスBを前記側壁15との間に空隙を保有して支持できるようになっている。すなわち、前記収納凹部12は、前記側壁15内面と前記基板収納ボックスBとの間に前記緩衝突起16の高さに相当する空隙を保有するように形成されている。これにより、前記本体部11の外面に突起を有さず、天部13及び各側壁15よりなる本体部11の外面が略全面にわたって外装箱Cの内面に当接するようになっている。   The storage recess 12 is a recess having an opening that is larger than the substrate storage box B, which is a package, in the vertical and horizontal dimensions. The storage recess 12 protrudes inwardly on the inner surfaces of the four side walls 15 surrounding the storage recess 12. A buffer protrusion 16 for supporting the storage box B is provided, and the substrate storage box B can be supported with a gap between the side wall 15 and the substrate storage box B. That is, the storage recess 12 is formed so as to have a gap corresponding to the height of the buffer protrusion 16 between the inner surface of the side wall 15 and the substrate storage box B. As a result, the outer surface of the main body portion 11 does not have a protrusion, and the outer surface of the main body portion 11 composed of the top portion 13 and the side walls 15 is in contact with the inner surface of the exterior box C over substantially the entire surface.

図の場合、前記上部包装材1の天部13の外面(上面)と四方の各側壁15の外面の各面間の境界部、すなわち天部外面と各側壁外面との間、および各側壁外面同士の間の境界部がそれぞれ面取り形成されており、外装箱Cの稜部や角部の内側に前記面取りに相当する断面三角状の比較的小さい空隙を保有でき、外装箱Cの稜部や角部に強い力が作用したときに、先ず外装箱Cが潰れることにより衝撃を緩和できて、上部包装材1に直ちに強い力が作用しないようになっている。11a及び11bはそれぞれ前記交差部の面取り部を示している。   In the case of the figure, the boundary between the outer surface (upper surface) of the top portion 13 of the upper packaging material 1 and the outer surfaces of the four side walls 15, that is, between the top outer surface and each side wall outer surface, and each side wall outer surface. Each of the boundary portions is chamfered, and a relatively small space having a triangular cross section corresponding to the chamfer can be held inside the ridges and corners of the outer box C. When a strong force is applied to the corner portion, the outer box C is first crushed so that the impact can be mitigated, and the strong force is not immediately applied to the upper packaging material 1. Reference numerals 11a and 11b denote chamfered portions of the intersections.

また、前記下部包装材2は、基本的に前記上部包装材1と上下に対応して同様の構成をなしており、平面方形をなす本体部21の上面側に、被包装物である前記基板収納ボックスBの下部を挿入できるように上方向きに開口した収納凹部22が設けられている。23は前記本体部21における底部であり、該底部23の内面(上面)23aには、該収納凹部22に挿入される基板収納ボックスBの底部に当接する底部受用の凸部24が、基板収納ボックスBの底部形状に対応して受支するのに適した配置で設けられている。   The lower wrapping material 2 basically has the same configuration as the upper wrapping material 1 corresponding to the upper and lower sides, and the substrate which is an object to be packaged on the upper surface side of the main body portion 21 having a flat square shape. A storage recess 22 opened upward is provided so that the lower part of the storage box B can be inserted. Reference numeral 23 denotes a bottom portion of the main body portion 21. On the inner surface (upper surface) 23 a of the bottom portion 23, a bottom receiving convex portion 24 that comes into contact with the bottom portion of the substrate storage box B inserted into the storage recess 22 is stored. It is provided in an arrangement suitable for receiving and supporting corresponding to the bottom shape of the box B.

前記収納凹部22は、被包装物である前記基板収納ボックスBより縦横の差し渡し寸法が大きい開口をなし、該収納凹部22を囲む四方の各側壁25の内面には、内方に突出して基板収納ボックスBを支持する緩衝突起26が設けられており、前記基板収納ボックスBを前記側壁25との間に空隙を保有して支持できるようになっている。すなわち、前記収納凹部22は、前記基板収納ボックスBとの間に側壁25内面との間に前記緩衝突起26の高さに相当する空隙を保有するように形成されている。これにより、前記本体部21の外側面に突起を有さず、底部23及び各側壁25よりなる本体部21の外面が略全面にわたって外装箱Cの内面に当接するように形成されている。   The storage recess 22 has an opening that is larger in vertical and horizontal dimensions than the substrate storage box B, which is an object to be packaged, and the inner surface of each of the four side walls 25 surrounding the storage recess 22 protrudes inward to store the substrate. A buffer projection 26 for supporting the box B is provided, and the substrate storage box B can be supported with a gap between the side wall 25 and the substrate storage box B. That is, the storage recess 22 is formed so as to hold a gap corresponding to the height of the buffer projection 26 between the substrate storage box B and the inner surface of the side wall 25. Thus, the outer surface of the main body 21 does not have a protrusion, and the outer surface of the main body 21 composed of the bottom 23 and the side walls 25 is formed so as to abut the inner surface of the exterior box C over substantially the entire surface.

また、この下部包装材2においても、底部23の外面(下面)と四方の各側壁25の外面の各面間の境界部(各側壁外面同士の境界部を含む)がそれぞれ面取り形成されており、外装箱Cの稜部や角部の内側に断面三角状の比較的小さい空隙を保有することで、外装箱Cの稜部や角部に強い力が作用したときには、外装箱Cが潰れることにより衝撃を緩和し、かつ下部包装材2に直ちに強い力が作用しないようになっている。21a及び21bはそれぞれ前記交差部の面取り部を示している。   Also, in this lower packaging material 2, the chamfering is formed between the outer surface (lower surface) of the bottom 23 and the outer surfaces of the four side walls 25 (including the boundary portions between the outer surfaces of the side walls). The outer box C is crushed when a strong force is applied to the ridges and corners of the outer box C by holding a relatively small gap with a triangular cross section inside the ridges and corners of the outer box C. Thus, the impact is alleviated and a strong force is not immediately applied to the lower packaging material 2. Reference numerals 21a and 21b denote chamfered portions of the intersecting portions.

前記上部包装材1及び下部包装材2において、それぞれの収納凹部12及び22の各側壁内面の緩衝突起16及び26の配置の数、位置、形状等については、被包装物の種類や形態等に応じて適宜設定できるが、基本的に後述の例のように、上下部包装材1,2の少なくとも一方の緩衝突起は、側壁周長方向に間隔をおいて3個所以上に設けられる。例えば、前記基板収納ボックスBの包装に使用する図示する実施例においては、次のように配置形成されている。 In the upper wrapping material 1 and the lower wrapping material 2, the number, position, shape, etc. of the buffer protrusions 16 and 26 on the inner surfaces of the respective side walls of the storage recesses 12 and 22 are determined depending on the type and form of the items to be packaged. Although it can set suitably according to the above-mentioned example , basically at least one buffering projection of upper and lower packaging materials 1 and 2 is provided in three or more places at intervals in the circumferential direction of the side wall as in the example described later. For example, in the illustrated embodiment used for packaging the substrate storage box B, it is arranged and formed as follows.

前記上部包装材1と下部包装材2の少なくとも一方、好ましくは図のように上下部包装材1,2の双方において、前記各収納凹部12,22における各側壁内側面の前記緩衝突起16,26が、それぞれ側壁周長方向(本体部の辺の長さ方向)に間隔をおいて3個所以上(図は3個所)に配設されている。さらに、前記上下部包装材1,2の少なくとも下部包装材2の3個所以上の前記緩衝突起26のうち、両端部の緩衝突起26aを除く中間部の緩衝突起26bは、通常時は前記基板収納ボックスBとの間に間隙S2を保有し、かつ、両端部の緩衝突起26aが圧縮変形したときに前記基板収納ボックスBに当接する構成とされている。   In at least one of the upper packaging material 1 and the lower packaging material 2, preferably both the upper and lower packaging materials 1 and 2, as shown in the figure, the buffer protrusions 16, 26 on the inner side surfaces of the side walls of the storage recesses 12, 22 are shown. Are arranged at three or more locations (three locations in the figure) at intervals in the circumferential direction of the side wall (the length direction of the side of the main body). Further, among the three or more buffer projections 26 of at least the lower packaging material 2 of the upper and lower packaging materials 1 and 2, the middle buffer projections 26b excluding the buffer projections 26a at both ends are normally stored in the substrate. A gap S2 is held between the box B and the buffer projections 26a at both ends are in contact with the substrate storage box B when compressively deformed.

前記下部包装材2における緩衝突起26(26a,26b)の突出高さや形状及び肉厚等は、必ずしも同じである必要はなく、被包装物の外周形状に応じて適宜設定できる。例えば、図のように被包装物としての前記基板収納ボックスBが、下部における前後左右の相対向する側面の中央部に凹部b1−1,b1−2を有する形状の場合、両端部の緩衝突起26aは前記基板収納ボックスBの前記凹部b1−1,b1−2以外の部分に当接し、中間部の緩衝突起26bは凹部b1−1,b1−2の部分に対してそれぞれの深さに応じて前記間隙S2を保有するように突出高さが設定される。図の場合、左右の側壁内面の中間部の緩衝突起26bは、内側端面の一部が前記基板収納ボックスBの凹部b1−2の内面形状に対応した傾斜面26cとが形成され、前記間隙S2を保有するように設けられている。   The protrusion height, shape, thickness, and the like of the buffer protrusions 26 (26a, 26b) in the lower packaging material 2 are not necessarily the same, and can be appropriately set according to the outer peripheral shape of the package. For example, as shown in the figure, when the substrate storage box B as an article to be packaged has a shape having the recesses b1-1 and b1-2 at the center portions of the front, back, left, and right sides facing each other, the buffer protrusions at both ends 26a is in contact with the portion of the substrate storage box B other than the recesses b1-1 and b1-2, and the buffer projection 26b at the intermediate portion corresponds to the depth of the recesses b1-1 and b1-2. The protrusion height is set so as to hold the gap S2. In the case of the figure, the buffer protrusions 26b in the middle part of the inner surfaces of the left and right side walls are formed with inclined surfaces 26c corresponding to the inner surface shape of the recesses b1-2 of the substrate storage box B, and the gap S2. Is provided.

前記上部包装材1についても、3個所以上の前記緩衝突起16のうち、両端部の緩衝突起16aを除く中間部の緩衝突起16bは、通常時は前記基板収納ボックスBとの間に間隙S1を保有し、かつ、両端部の緩衝突起16aが圧縮変形したときに前記基板収納ボックスBに当接するように構成されているのが好ましい。   In the upper packaging material 1 as well, among the three or more buffering protrusions 16, the intermediate buffering protrusions 16 b excluding the buffering protrusions 16 a at both ends normally have a gap S <b> 1 with the substrate storage box B. It is preferable that the holding protrusions 16a at both ends are configured to come into contact with the substrate storage box B when they are compressed and deformed.

この上部包装材1における緩衝突起16(16a,16b)についても、突出高さや形状及び肉厚等は被包装物の外周形状に応じて適宜設定できる。例えば、図のように前記基板収納ボックスBが、上部における前後の側面の中央部に傾斜面b2−1を有し、左右の側面が同一面をなしている場合、前後の側壁内面における両端部の緩衝突起16aは前記基板収納ボックスBの前記傾斜面b2−1以外の部分に当接し、また中間部の緩衝突起16bは内側端面の一部が前記傾斜面b2−1に対応した傾斜面16cとされて、該傾斜面b2−1に当接するか、あるいは前記間隙S1を保有するように設けられる。また、左右の側壁内面の各緩衝突起16a,16bは同じ突出高さで前記基板収納ボックスBの側面に当接するように設けられる。   Also about the buffer protrusion 16 (16a, 16b) in this upper packaging material 1, protrusion height, a shape, thickness, etc. can be suitably set according to the outer periphery shape of a to-be-packaged object. For example, as shown in the figure, when the substrate storage box B has the inclined surface b2-1 at the center of the front and rear side surfaces in the upper part and the left and right side surfaces are the same surface, both end portions on the inner surfaces of the front and rear side walls The buffer projection 16a abuts against a portion other than the inclined surface b2-1 of the substrate storage box B, and the buffer projection 16b at the intermediate portion has an inclined surface 16c whose inner end surface corresponds to the inclined surface b2-1. It is provided so as to abut against the inclined surface b2-1 or to hold the gap S1. Further, the buffer protrusions 16a and 16b on the inner surfaces of the left and right side walls are provided so as to contact the side surface of the substrate storage box B with the same protruding height.

前記基板収納ボックスBの側面に傾斜面を有していない場合においても、前記中間部の緩衝突起16b,26bの内側端面の少なくとも一部を前記基板収納ボックスBに当接もしくは近接させた傾斜面とすることができる。この場合、両端部の緩衝突起16a,26aの圧縮変形に伴って中間部の緩衝突起16b,26bが前記基板収納ボックスBに当接するときに、当接面積及び弾性力を漸次増大しつつ変形することで、前記基板収納ボックスBに対する中間部の緩衝突起16b,26bの当接による衝撃を抑制できることになる。   Even when the side surface of the substrate storage box B does not have an inclined surface, an inclined surface in which at least a part of the inner end surfaces of the buffer projections 16b, 26b of the intermediate portion is in contact with or close to the substrate storage box B It can be. In this case, when the buffer projections 16b and 26b in the middle part come into contact with the substrate storage box B as the buffer projections 16a and 26a at both ends are compressed and deformed, the contact area and the elastic force are gradually increased. Thus, it is possible to suppress an impact caused by the contact of the buffer protrusions 16b and 26b at the intermediate portion with respect to the substrate storage box B.

さらに、前記上下部包装材1,2の前記中間部の緩衝突起16b,26bは、両端部の緩衝突起16a,26aより若干薄肉に、特には両端部の緩衝突起26aの肉厚の1/2以上の範囲で若干薄肉に形成されているのが好ましい。これにより、弾性変形し易くなって前記基板収納ボックスBに対する衝撃抑制の効果が大きくなる。   Further, the buffer protrusions 16b and 26b at the intermediate portion of the upper and lower packaging materials 1 and 2 are slightly thinner than the buffer protrusions 16a and 26a at both ends, and in particular, ½ the thickness of the buffer protrusions 26a at both ends. In the above range, it is preferable that the film is formed slightly thin. Thereby, it becomes easy to elastically deform and the effect of the impact suppression with respect to the said board | substrate storage box B becomes large.

なお、上部包装材1と下部包装材2とは、本体部11,21の外形は対称形であっても、それぞれの収納凹部12,22の内部形状、天部受用や底部受用の凸部14,24、緩衝突起16,26については、必ずしも対称同形をなすものではなく、基板収納ボックスB等の被包装物の形態に応じて適宜設定でき、それぞれ被包装物を安定性よく支持できるように設定される。   In addition, the upper packaging material 1 and the lower packaging material 2 have a convex shape 14 for receiving the inner shape of the storage recesses 12 and 22, for receiving the top portion and for receiving the bottom portion, even if the outer shapes of the main body portions 11 and 21 are symmetrical. , 24 and the buffer protrusions 16 and 26 are not necessarily symmetrical and can be appropriately set according to the form of the package such as the board storage box B so that the package can be supported stably. Is set.

上記した実施例の緩衝包装材Aを用いる包装状態について説明する。   A packaging state using the buffer packaging material A of the above-described embodiment will be described.

図のようにウエハー等の基板を収納した専用の基板収納ボックスBを外装箱Cに収納して包装する場合、被包装物である前記基板収納ボックスBの下部のボックス本体b2を下部包装材2の収納凹部22に挿入し嵌合状態に保持する。通常、前記下部包装材2を外装箱C内の底部c2上にセットしておいて、該下部包装材2の収納凹部22に前記基板収納ボックスBの下部を上方より収納し嵌合状態に保持する。この後、上部包装材1を前記基板収納ボックスBの上部に被せ、該上部包装材2の収納凹部12に前記基板収納ボックスBの上部を嵌合状態に保持する。こうして外装箱Cの天部c1となるフラップを閉じて包装する。   As shown in the figure, when a dedicated substrate storage box B storing a substrate such as a wafer is stored and packaged in an outer box C, the lower packaging material 2 is used for the lower box body b2 of the substrate storage box B, which is an object to be packaged. Is inserted into the storage recess 22 and held in a fitted state. Usually, the lower packaging material 2 is set on the bottom c2 in the outer packaging box C, and the lower portion of the substrate storage box B is stored in the storage recess 22 of the lower packaging material 2 from above and held in a fitted state. To do. Thereafter, the upper packaging material 1 is placed on the upper portion of the substrate storage box B, and the upper portion of the substrate storage box B is held in a fitted state in the storage recess 12 of the upper packaging material 2. In this way, the flap which becomes the top part c1 of the exterior box C is closed and packaged.

この包装状態においては、上部包装材1及び下部包装材2がそれぞれ本体部11,21の外側面が略全面にわたって外装箱Cの内面に当接することになるため、この部分に作用する外的衝撃や圧力を上下部包装材1,2の全体で内側から支えることができ、外装箱Cの凹みや破損を防止できる。特に、外装箱Cの底部c2や天部c1の周辺の稜部や角部においても、該緩衝包装材Aの上下部包装材1,2と外装箱Cとの間に大きな空間を保有することがないため、外装箱Cの稜部や角部において大きな凹みや破損が生じる虞がない。このため、包装状態において、座りが悪くなったり段積み状態が不安定になることがなく、使用者に不安感を与える心配がない。   In this packaging state, since the upper packaging material 1 and the lower packaging material 2 are in contact with the inner surface of the outer packaging box C over the entire outer surfaces of the main body portions 11 and 21, respectively, external impacts acting on these portions are applied. And the pressure can be supported from the inside by the entire upper and lower packaging materials 1 and 2, and the dent and breakage of the exterior box C can be prevented. In particular, a large space should be provided between the upper and lower packaging materials 1 and 2 of the cushion packaging material A and the exterior box C at the ridges and corners around the bottom c2 and the top c1 of the exterior box C. Therefore, there is no possibility that a large dent or breakage may occur at the ridges or corners of the outer box C. For this reason, in the packaged state, the sitting state does not become worse and the stacked state does not become unstable, and there is no fear of giving the user anxiety.

しかも、被包装物である基板収納ボックスBは、その下部が下部包装材2の本体部21の内側に有する底部受用の凸部24と側壁内面の各緩衝突起26により支持され、また、上部が上部包装材1の本体部11の内側に有する天部受用の凸部14と側壁内面の各緩衝突起16により支持されて、安定性よく保持されているため、外装箱Cの外側から外装箱Cを介して緩衝包装材Aに加わる衝撃力を前記緩衝突起16,26の弾性変形により吸収緩和でき、外側に緩衝突起を設けた場合と遜色のない良好な緩衝効果が得られる。   In addition, the lower portion of the substrate storage box B, which is an object to be packaged, is supported by the bottom receiving convex portion 24 provided inside the main body portion 21 of the lower packaging material 2 and the buffer protrusions 26 on the inner surface of the side wall. The outer packaging box C is supported from the outside of the outer packaging box C by being supported by the projections 14 for receiving the top part and the buffer projections 16 on the inner surface of the side wall, which are held on the inner side of the main body 11 of the upper packaging material 1. The shock force applied to the cushioning wrapping material A can be absorbed and relaxed by elastic deformation of the cushioning protrusions 16 and 26, and a good buffering effect comparable to that provided with the cushioning protrusions on the outside can be obtained.

また、前記の包装状態において、図示する実施例のように、上下部包装材1,2の少なくとも一方、例えば下部包装材2の各側壁内面の緩衝突起26を側壁周長方向に間隔をおいて3個所以上に配設して、中間部の緩衝突起26bを両端部の緩衝突起26aが圧縮変形したときに当接するように設けてあることで、外部圧力に対して2段階の緩衝効果を発揮でき、前記基板収納ボックスBをさらに安定性よく保持することができ、緩衝保護の効果を高めることができる。   Further, in the packaging state, as shown in the illustrated embodiment, at least one of the upper and lower packaging materials 1, 2, for example, the buffer protrusions 26 on the inner surfaces of the side walls of the lower packaging material 2 are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the side wall. Provided at three or more locations, the buffer projections 26b in the middle part are provided so as to come into contact when the buffer projections 26a at both ends are compressed and deformed, thereby exhibiting a two-stage buffer effect against external pressure. In addition, the substrate storage box B can be held more stably, and the effect of buffer protection can be enhanced.

さらに、上下部包装材1,2において被包装物を支持する緩衝突起16,26や凸部14,24を本体部11,21における収納凹部12,22の内面に設けたことで、基板収納ボックスB等の被包装物の多少の形状変更に対して設計変更を要さずに対応できることにもなる。   Further, the buffer projections 16 and 26 and the convex portions 14 and 24 for supporting the package in the upper and lower packaging materials 1 and 2 are provided on the inner surfaces of the housing concave portions 12 and 22 in the main body portions 11 and 21, so that the substrate storage box is provided. It is possible to cope with a slight change in the shape of a packaged item such as B without requiring a design change.

なお、上記した実施例においては、上下で対をなす上部包装材1と下部包装材2とが、一つの被包装物を収納保持して、外装箱C内に収納して包装する場合について説明したが、このほか、例えば上記した実施例の緩衝包装材を二つもしくは複数個を並べて外装箱内に収納して、複数個の被包装物を同時に包装することができる。   In addition, in the above-mentioned Example, the upper packaging material 1 and the lower packaging material 2 which make a pair up and down explain the case where one packaged article is accommodated and hold | maintained, and it accommodates in the exterior box C and packages. However, in addition to this, for example, two or more of the buffer packaging materials of the above-described embodiments can be stored in the outer box, and a plurality of items to be packaged can be packaged simultaneously.

また、図8に下部包装材2を示すように、上下に対をなす上部包装材と下部包装材とを、それぞれ平面長方形にして、上下部包装材の各本体部に二つの収納凹部を設定して上記同様に実施することもできる。この場合、図8の例のように、本体部21における二つの収納凹部22,22間では両者の側壁25が仕切壁を兼ねる構成とすることができる。   Moreover, as shown in the lower packaging material 2 in FIG. 8, the upper packaging material and the lower packaging material, which form a pair in the upper and lower sides, are each formed into a flat rectangular shape, and two storage recesses are set in each main body portion of the upper and lower packaging materials. It can also be carried out in the same manner as above. In this case, as shown in the example of FIG. 8, the two side walls 25 can also serve as a partition wall between the two storage recesses 22 in the main body 21.

図9〜図11は、それぞれ本発明のさらに他の実施例の上下部包装材のうちの上部包装材1を示している。   FIGS. 9-11 has each shown the upper packaging material 1 among the upper and lower packaging materials of the further another Example of this invention.

図9の実施例においては、上記の実施例と同様に、上部包装材1の収納凹部12における天部13の下面に天部受け用の凸部14を、収納凹部12を囲む側壁15の内面に緩衝突起16を設けることに加えて、天部13の上面(外面)に、包装状態において外装箱Cの天部に当接する天部当接用の凸部17を設けており、外装箱との間に空間を保有して支持できるようになっている。なお、前記上部包装材1と対をなす下部包装材については、図示していないが、前記同様に収納凹部内の緩衝突起や凸部とは別に、底部下面に外装箱の底部に当接する凸部が設けられる。この場合、天部及び底部の緩衝効果がさらに高められる。   In the embodiment of FIG. 9, similarly to the above embodiment, the top receiving portion 14 is provided on the lower surface of the top portion 13 in the storage recess 12 of the upper packaging material 1, and the inner surface of the side wall 15 surrounding the storage recess 12. In addition to providing the buffer protrusions 16 on the top surface, the top portion (outer surface) of the top portion 13 is provided with a convex portion 17 for abutting the top portion that contacts the top portion of the outer case C in the packaged state. A space can be held between and supported. The lower packaging material paired with the upper packaging material 1 is not shown in the figure, but, similarly to the above, apart from the buffer projections and projections in the housing recess, the bottom surface is a convex that contacts the bottom of the exterior box. Parts are provided. In this case, the top and bottom buffering effects are further enhanced.

また、図10及び図11の実施例においては、それぞれ上記の実施例と同様に、上部包装材1の収納凹部12における天部13の下面(内面)に天部受け用の凸部14を、収納凹部12を囲む側壁15の内面に緩衝突起16を設けることに加えて、天部13の上面(外面)には、包装状態において外装箱Cの天部に当接する天部当接用の凸部17が所要の個所に、例えば図10の場合は前後左右に間隔をおいて4個所に、図11の場合は天部上面の四隅部に設けられている。また、前記収納凹部12を囲む各側壁15の外面には、コーナー部に近い位置等の数個所に側部当接用の緩衝突起18が設けられ、さらに、前記の緩衝突起18とは別に、各コーナー部には、外方へ斜めに突出して外装箱の側面部による稜部の両側内面に当接もしくは僅かな間隙を存して近接する稜部用の緩衝突起19が設けられている。これにより、軽量化、コスト削減のために側壁、天部及び底部の肉厚を薄くした場合であっても、外装箱に外力が作用したときに、前記各緩衝突起が弾性変形して衝撃を吸収し緩和できるとともに、外装箱の稜部が外的圧力に対して強くなり、例えば斜め落下の際にも稜部や隅角部が容易に大きく凹んだり破損したりすることがない。特に、図11の実施例の場合、前記緩衝突起18及び斜めの緩衝突起19は、天部側の端部が前記凸部17と同一平面位置まで延設され、延設された端部が前記凸部17に連続して形成されている。これにより、底部受用の凸部或いは天部受用の凸部による外装箱の底部および天部に対する当接面積が増し安定した支持状態を保持できるばかりか、外装箱の稜部や隅角部の凹み防止の効果をさらに高めることができる。   10 and 11, similarly to the above-described embodiments, the top receiving convex portion 14 is provided on the lower surface (inner surface) of the top portion 13 of the storage recess 12 of the upper packaging material 1. In addition to providing the buffer protrusion 16 on the inner surface of the side wall 15 surrounding the storage recess 12, the top surface (outer surface) of the top portion 13 has a top contact projection that contacts the top portion of the exterior box C in the packaged state. For example, in the case of FIG. 10, the portions 17 are provided at four places at intervals in the front-rear and left-right directions, and in the case of FIG. 11, the portions 17 are provided at the four corners on the top surface of the top. Further, on the outer surface of each side wall 15 surrounding the storage recess 12, buffer projections 18 for side contact are provided at several locations such as positions close to the corner portion, and in addition to the buffer projections 18, Each corner portion is provided with a buffer projection 19 for a ridge portion that protrudes obliquely outward and abuts on both side inner surfaces of the ridge portion by the side surface portion of the exterior box or is close to each other with a slight gap. As a result, even if the thickness of the side wall, top and bottom is reduced for weight reduction and cost reduction, when an external force is applied to the outer box, each of the buffer protrusions is elastically deformed to give an impact. It can be absorbed and relaxed, and the ridge portion of the outer box becomes strong against external pressure, and for example, the ridge portion and corner portion are not easily dented or damaged even when falling obliquely. In particular, in the case of the embodiment of FIG. 11, the buffer projection 18 and the oblique buffer projection 19 are such that the end on the top portion side extends to the same plane position as the convex portion 17, and the extended end portion is the above-described end portion. The protrusion 17 is formed continuously. This increases the contact area with the bottom and top of the exterior box by the convex part for receiving the bottom part or the convex part for receiving the top part, so that a stable support state can be maintained, and the ridges and corners of the exterior box are recessed. The effect of prevention can be further enhanced.

なお、図10及び図11のいずれの実施例の場合においても、前記上部包装材1と対をなす下部包装材については、図示していないが、前記同様に、底部下面に外装箱の底部に当接する底部当接用の凸部が、側壁外面に側部当接用の緩衝突起が、さらにコーナー部に斜めの緩衝突起が設けられる。   10 and 11, the lower packaging material paired with the upper packaging material 1 is not shown in the figure. The projecting portion for contacting the bottom portion is provided with a buffer projection for side contact on the outer surface of the side wall, and an oblique buffer projection on the corner portion.

これら実施例の場合も、前記底部13および側壁15の外面と外装箱の内面との間に前記凸部17及び緩衝突起18の突出高さに相当する所要の空間を保有できることで、緩衝効果がさらに高められ、また前記斜めの緩衝突起19により外装箱の稜部の過度の変形を防止できる効果がある。   In the case of these embodiments as well, a buffering effect can be obtained by having a required space corresponding to the protruding height of the protrusion 17 and the buffer protrusion 18 between the outer surface of the bottom 13 and the side wall 15 and the inner surface of the exterior box. In addition, the oblique buffering protrusions 19 have the effect of preventing excessive deformation of the ridges of the outer box.

本発明は、半導体ウエハー等の基板、ガラス基板等の繊細な各種の基板を収納した基板収納ボックスを外装箱に収納して包装するのに好適に利用できるほか、高い緩衝保護の効果が求められる他の被包装物の包装にも好適に利用できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be suitably used to store and package a substrate storage box containing various substrates such as a semiconductor wafer and a glass substrate in an outer box, and also requires a high buffer protection effect. It can also be suitably used for packaging other packages.

A…緩衝包装材、B…被包装物、b1…ボックス本体、b2…蓋、C…外装箱、c1…天部、c2…底部、1…上部包装材、11…本体部、12…収納凹部、13…天部、13a…内面、14…天部受用の凸部、15…側壁、16…緩衝突起、16a…両端部の緩衝突起、16b…中間部の緩衝突起、16c…傾斜面、17…天部当接用の凸部、18…側部当接用の緩衝突起、19…斜めの緩衝突起、2…下部包装材、21…本体部、22…収納凹部、23…底部、23a…底部内面、24…底部受用の凸部、25…側壁、26…緩衝突起、26a…両端部の緩衝突起、26b…中間部の緩衝突起、26c…傾斜面。   A: Buffer packaging material, B: Packaged item, b1: Box body, b2: Lid, C: Exterior box, c1 ... Top part, c2 ... Bottom part, 1 ... Upper packaging material, 11 ... Body part, 12 ... Storage recess , 13 ... top part, 13a ... inner surface, 14 ... convex part for receiving the top part, 15 ... side wall, 16 ... buffer projection, 16a ... buffer projection on both ends, 16b ... buffer projection on the intermediate part, 16c ... inclined surface, 17 ... convex part for top part contact, 18 ... buffer protrusion for side part contact, 19 ... oblique buffer protrusion, 2 ... lower wrapping material, 21 ... main body part, 22 ... storage concave part, 23 ... bottom part, 23a ... Bottom inner surface, 24 ... convex portion for receiving the bottom portion, 25 ... side walls, 26 ... buffer projections, 26a ... buffer projections at both ends, 26b ... buffer projections at the middle portion, 26c ... inclined surfaces.

Claims (3)

それぞれ合成樹脂発泡体よりなる平面方形の上下一対の包装材で、下面側に被包装物の上部を挿入できる収納凹部を有する上部包装材と、上面側に被包装物の下部を挿入できる収納凹部を有する下部包装材とからなる緩衝包装材であって、
前記上部包装材の収納凹部における天部内面には天部受用の凸部が、下部包装材の収納凹部における底部内面には底部受用の凸部がそれぞれ設けられるとともに、上下部包装材の収納凹部がそれぞれ前記被包装物の上下部より大きい開口をなし、該収納凹部を囲む四方の側壁内面に内方に突出して被包装物を支持する緩衝突起が設けられ、前記上下部包装材の少なくとも一方の各側壁内面の前記緩衝突起が、側壁周長方向に間隔をおいて3個所以上に配設されるとともに、このうち両端部の緩衝突起を除く中間部の緩衝突起は、被包装物との間に間隙を保有し、両端部の緩衝突起が圧縮変形したときに被包装物に当接するように設けられてなることを特徴とする緩衝包装材。
A pair of flat rectangular upper and lower packaging materials each made of a synthetic resin foam, an upper packaging material having an accommodation recess for inserting the upper part of the packaged object on the lower surface side, and an accommodation recess for inserting the lower part of the packaged object on the upper surface side A cushioning packaging material comprising a lower packaging material having
A convex portion for receiving the top portion is provided on the inner surface of the top portion of the storage recess of the upper packaging material, and a convex portion for receiving the bottom portion is provided on the inner surface of the bottom portion of the storage recess of the lower packaging material. Each of which has a larger opening than the upper and lower portions of the package, and buffer projections are provided on the inner surfaces of the four side walls surrounding the storage recess to support the package, and at least one of the upper and lower packaging materials. The buffer protrusions on the inner surface of each side wall are arranged at three or more locations at intervals in the circumferential direction of the side wall, and the buffer protrusions in the middle part excluding the buffer protrusions at both ends are A shock-absorbing packaging material characterized in that it has a gap therebetween and is provided so as to come into contact with an object to be packaged when the shock-absorbing protrusions at both ends compressively deform .
前記中間部の緩衝突起は、両端部の緩衝突起より薄肉に形成されてなる請求項1に記載の緩衝包装材。 The shock-absorbing packaging material according to claim 1, wherein the buffer protrusions at the intermediate portion are formed thinner than the buffer protrusions at both ends. 本体部外面が外装箱の内面に当接するように形成され、前記上部包装材の天部外面と各側壁外面の各面間の境界部、下部包装材の底部外面と各側壁外面の各面間の境界部が、それぞれ面取り形成されてなる請求項1または2に記載の緩衝包装材。 Formed so that the outer surface of the main body abuts against the inner surface of the outer packaging box, the boundary between the top outer surface of the upper packaging material and each side surface of each side wall, between the bottom outer surface of the lower packaging material and each side surface of each side wall cushioning packaging materials of the boundary portion is formed by respective chamfered claim 1 or 2.
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