JP5161287B2 - Noodle products - Google Patents
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- JP5161287B2 JP5161287B2 JP2010237708A JP2010237708A JP5161287B2 JP 5161287 B2 JP5161287 B2 JP 5161287B2 JP 2010237708 A JP2010237708 A JP 2010237708A JP 2010237708 A JP2010237708 A JP 2010237708A JP 5161287 B2 JP5161287 B2 JP 5161287B2
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- noodle
- noodles
- adjuster
- alkaline
- cyclodextrin
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- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 169
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N (+)-Epigallocatechin Natural products C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Epigallocatechin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010541 chilled noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N epi-Gallocatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epigallocatechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3 DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010610 frozen noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 maltosylcyclodextrin Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019643 salty taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Description
酸処理した麺の酸味、酸臭、及び、酸処理した麺を中和した時に生じる異味を低減した麺製品に関する。 It is related with the noodle product which reduced the acidity of the acid-processed noodle, the acid smell, and the taste which arises when neutralizing the acid-processed noodle.
茹で麺等のウェットタイプの麺においては、保存性を向上させるために酸処理を行う場合がある。具体的には、麺の製造過程において酸液を麺線に付着させる、あるいは麺原料に酸性物質を添加することによって麺のpHを低くし、細菌の繁殖等を抑え、保存期間の向上を図るものである。 In wet type noodles such as boiled noodles, acid treatment may be performed in order to improve storage stability. Specifically, the pH of the noodles is lowered by attaching an acid solution to the noodle strings in the noodle production process or by adding an acidic substance to the noodle raw material, thereby preventing bacterial growth and improving the storage period. Is.
特に、生タイプ即席麺(LL麺)は、ウェットタイプの麺でありながら、室内の保存で5ヶ月以上の保存を可能としている。その製造方法は、生麺を茹でや蒸しによってα化処理した後、有機酸溶液に浸漬して酸処理し、酸性にした麺線を密封包装して、さらに包装体のまま90〜100℃程度で数十分程度加熱殺菌する。生タイプ即席麺の場合には、高い保存性を付与するために、前記の酸処理条件が厳しく、JAS規格で製品の麺pHは3.8〜4.8と規定されており、酸味酸臭が非常に強い。 In particular, raw-type instant noodles (LL noodles) are wet-type noodles and can be stored indoors for 5 months or longer. The production method is that raw noodles are gelatinized by boiling or steaming, then immersed in an organic acid solution, acid-treated, acidified noodle strings are hermetically packaged, and the package is still about 90-100 ° C. Sterilize by heating for several tens of minutes. In the case of raw-type instant noodles, the acid treatment conditions described above are strict in order to impart high storage stability, and the noodle pH of the product is stipulated as 3.8 to 4.8 according to the JAS standard. Is very strong.
このように酸処理された麺は、使用した酸によって麺及び喫食時のスープに不自然な酸味酸臭を有するため、これをなくす工夫が必要となる。その方法の一つとして、製品において麺と別添されるスープやソースに予めアルカリ性の物質を添加し、喫食時に中和して酸味を低減する方法がある。しかし、中和反応によって生成される塩によって味に影響が出て、どうしてもえぐいような異味が生じ、汁物タイプの製品の場合にはスープがスッキリした味にならない。このような酸性の麺製品の中和剤(アルカリ性のpH調整剤)に掛かる先行文献としては、製品形態が中華麺のものに用いられる技術ではあるが、特許文献1、特許文献2が知られている。 Since the acid-treated noodles have an unnatural sour acid odor in the noodles and the soup at the time of eating depending on the acid used, it is necessary to devise ways to eliminate them. As one of the methods, there is a method in which an alkaline substance is added in advance to a soup or sauce to be added to noodles in a product, and neutralized at the time of eating to reduce acidity. However, the salt produced by the neutralization reaction affects the taste, and a nasty taste is inevitably produced. In the case of a soup type product, the soup does not have a refreshing taste. As a prior document concerning such an acid noodle product neutralizing agent (alkaline pH adjuster), although the product form is a technique used for Chinese noodles, Patent Documents 1 and 2 are known. ing.
また、一方で、酸味を低減する物質を麺原料に添加したり、製造工程中で酸味酸臭を低減させる物質を麺線に吸収させる技術も知られている。具体的には、シクロデキストリン、とりわけマルトシルシクロデキストリンを麺製造の任意の工程で麺線に含有させる方法が特許文献3に、シュクロース、マルトース等の糖液を含有させる方法が特許文献4に、カテキン類を含有させる技術が特許文献5として知られている。また、本出願人も、麺原料に塩化カリウムとトレハロースを併用して使用する技術を特許文献6として出願し公開されている。 On the other hand, techniques for adding a substance that reduces sourness to the noodle raw material or causing the noodle strings to absorb a substance that reduces sour acid odor during the production process are also known. Specifically, Patent Document 3 discloses a method of adding cyclodextrin, particularly maltosylcyclodextrin, to noodle strings in any step of noodle production, and Patent Document 4 discloses a method of containing a sugar solution such as sucrose or maltose. Patent Document 5 discloses a technique for containing catechins. In addition, the present applicant has also filed and disclosed a technique of using potassium chloride and trehalose in combination with noodle raw materials as Patent Document 6.
しかしながら、特に生タイプ即席麺においては、麺pHが4.8以下、実際の商品においてはpH4.3程度に非常に強く酸処理されているため、上記の技術でも酸味酸臭を感じないレベルにまで充分に低減することはできない。 However, the raw type instant noodles are particularly strongly acid-treated so that the noodle pH is 4.8 or less, and the actual product is about pH 4.3. Cannot be reduced sufficiently.
実際、特許文献3〜6の技術について、本発明者らが検証したところ、いずれの技術も、製麺性や食味に大きな影響を与えない範囲の添加量では、酸味や酸臭を無くすことはできず、かといって、特許文献3〜6に記載された物質の使用量を増やすと、食味の点は言うに及ばず、製麺性等にも弊害が生じた。具体的には、多量にシクロデキストリン(特許文献3)や糖類(特許文献4)を原料に添加すると、麺帯の繋がりが悪くなって製麺性が悪化、食感も悪くなり、また、製造工程中で酸処理液にこれら物質を添加すると、麺線への酸付着量がばらついて正確なpH調整が困難になる等の問題が生じた。また、カテキン(特許文献3)の場合には、苦味が強く、製麺後の工程で処理すると少量で食味に影響を与え、麺の色調が褐色化するという問題も生じた。 In fact, when the present inventors verified the techniques of Patent Documents 3 to 6, it is not possible to eliminate sourness and acid odor with any addition amount within a range that does not significantly affect the noodle-making property and taste. However, when the amount of the substances described in Patent Documents 3 to 6 is increased, not only the taste, but also the noodle-making properties are adversely affected. Specifically, when a large amount of cyclodextrin (Patent Document 3) or saccharide (Patent Document 4) is added to the raw material, the connection of the noodle band is deteriorated, the noodle-making property is deteriorated, and the texture is also deteriorated. When these substances were added to the acid treatment solution during the process, there were problems such as variations in the amount of acid attached to the noodle strings, making it difficult to adjust the pH accurately. In addition, in the case of catechin (Patent Document 3), the bitterness is strong, and when it is processed in the step after noodle making, the taste is affected in a small amount, and the color tone of the noodles turns brown.
本発明者らは、酸処理しpHが酸性の麺の酸味酸臭を低減すること、しかも製麺性への悪影響や、中和剤を用いた時に生じる異味がなく、汁物の製品の場合には、喫食時のスープの味がすっきりした麺製品を提供することを課題とする。 The present inventors have reduced acidity and sour odor of acid-treated noodles having an acidic pH, and have no adverse effects on noodle-making properties and no off-flavors that occur when using a neutralizing agent. An object of the present invention is to provide a noodle product in which the taste of soup at the time of eating is refreshed.
本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決するため鋭意研究した結果、酸性の麺線中にシクロデキストリンを含有させること、及び、さらにアルカリ性のpH調整剤を麺に別添して喫食時に酸性の麺に作用させることで、酸味酸臭を抑制するだけでなく、pH調整剤による中和反応によって生じる異味が低減され、汁物の場合にはすっきりした味のスープの、目的とする麺製品が得られることを見出し本発明とした。 As a result of diligent research to solve the above problems, the present inventors have included cyclodextrin in acidic noodle strings, and additionally added an alkaline pH adjuster to the noodle so that it is acidic during eating. By acting on the noodles, not only the sour acid odor is suppressed, but the off-taste caused by the neutralization reaction with the pH adjuster is reduced, and in the case of soup, the desired noodle product with a clean taste is obtained. The present invention has been found.
すなわち、本発明は、麺線中にシクロデキストリンを含有する酸性の麺と、該酸性の麺とは別添で、アルカリ性のpH調整剤又は該pH調整剤を含む調味料をセットにした麺製品を提供するものである。特に、本発明においては、前記麺製品が麺pHが低く酸味酸臭の非常に強い生タイプ即席麺であっても、目的とする効果を得ることができる。 That is, the present invention relates to an acidic noodle containing cyclodextrin in the noodle strings, and an noodle product comprising an alkaline pH adjuster or a seasoning containing the pH adjuster as an attachment to the acidic noodle Is to provide. In particular, in the present invention, even if the noodle product is a raw-type instant noodle having a low noodle pH and a very strong sour acid odor, the intended effect can be obtained.
このような本発明の麺製品は、前述の別添されたアルカリ性のpH調整剤又は該pH調整剤を含む調味料を、喫食時又は調理時に前記酸性の麺に加え、中和反応させて喫食することが好ましい。具体的には、酸性の麺を電子レンジで温めた後、別添のアルカリ性のpH調整剤又は該pH調整剤を含む調味料を、酸性の麺に加えて喫食する方法、あるいは、汁物の製品であれば、酸性の麺に熱湯を注湯し、別添のアルカリ性のpH調整剤又は該pH調整剤を含む調味料を加えて喫食する方法等がある。なお、後者の汁物の製品の場合、調理後喫食する時のスープのpHが6.5〜7.5であることが好ましい。 Such a noodle product of the present invention is prepared by adding the above-described alkaline pH adjuster or a seasoning containing the pH adjuster to the acidic noodles during eating or cooking, and neutralizing the food to eat. It is preferable to do. Specifically, after warming acidic noodles in a microwave oven, a method of eating by adding an attached alkaline pH adjuster or a seasoning containing the pH adjuster to acidic noodles, or a product of soup If so, there is a method of pouring hot water into acidic noodles and adding an alkaline alkaline pH adjuster or a seasoning containing the pH adjuster to eat. In the case of the latter soup product, the pH of the soup when eating after cooking is preferably 6.5 to 7.5.
なお、前記の別添されるアルカリ性のpH調整剤としては、食品に使用可能なものであれば何でも使用できるが、アルカリ性の炭酸塩及び、アルカリ性のリン酸塩を含むものであることが好ましく、具体的には炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、リン酸3ナトリウム、かんすい等が好ましい。また、麺線中に少量のカテキンを添加すると生じる異味がさらに緩和され、好ましい。 Any alkaline pH adjuster can be used as long as it can be used for food, but it preferably contains an alkaline carbonate and an alkaline phosphate. For this, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, trisodium phosphate, citrus and the like are preferable. Moreover, when the small amount of catechin is added to the noodle strings, the off-taste produced is further eased, which is preferable.
また、本発明の麺製品が生タイプ即席麺である場合は、麺が下記の工程によって製造されたものであることが好ましい。すなわち、
(a)原料粉に練り水を添加して混練し、麺生地を調製する工程、
(b)前記麺生地を常法によって製麺し生麺線とする工程、
(c)前記生麺線をα処理する工程、
(d)前記α化処理した麺線に有機酸の水溶液を処理し、麺線のpHを4.8以下にする工程、
(e)前記酸処理した麺線を包装体に密封包装し、包装体のまま加熱殺菌する工程、
の各工程を含んで製造されたものであって、
工程(a)の原料粉にシクロデキストリンを添加するか、工程(e)において酸処理後密封包装するまでの間にシクロデキストリンを麺線に付与してもよい。
Moreover, when the noodle product of the present invention is a raw-type instant noodle, it is preferable that the noodle is manufactured by the following steps. That is,
(A) adding kneaded water to the raw material powder and kneading to prepare a noodle dough,
(B) A step of making the noodle dough into a raw noodle string by a conventional method,
(C) α-treating the raw noodle strings,
(D) a step of treating the pregelatinized noodle strings with an aqueous solution of an organic acid to adjust the pH of the noodle strings to 4.8 or less;
(E) a step of sealing and packaging the acid-treated noodle strings in a package, and heat-sterilizing the package as it is;
It was manufactured including each process of
You may add a cyclodextrin to the raw material powder | flour of a process (a), or you may provide a cyclodextrin to a noodle string before acid-sealing after an acid process in a process (e).
前記工程(a)において原料粉にシクロデキストリンを添加する場合は、原料粉1kgに対して2〜50g、好ましくは2g〜20gであるのが良い。また、工程(a)において原料粉にカテキンを添加するとさらに効果が高まる。 When cyclodextrin is added to the raw material powder in the step (a), the amount is 2 to 50 g, preferably 2 to 20 g, per 1 kg of the raw material powder. Moreover, the effect is further enhanced by adding catechin to the raw material powder in the step (a).
なお、生タイプ即席麺の場合も、前記別添のアルカリ性のpH調整剤としては、食品に使用可能なアルカリ剤であれば何でも使用できるが、炭酸ナトリウム又は炭酸カリウムを使用する場合、前記(a)〜(e)の工程を経て製造された酸性の麺の麺重量100gに対して、炭酸ナトリウム及び又は炭酸カリウムの添加量を0.06〜0.12gとするのが良い。 In addition, in the case of raw-type instant noodles, as the attached alkaline pH adjuster, any alkaline agent that can be used for food can be used, but when sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate is used, ) To (e) The amount of sodium carbonate and / or potassium carbonate added is preferably 0.06 to 0.12 g based on 100 g of the noodle weight of acidic noodles produced through the steps (e) to (e).
本発明によれば、保存性付与等の目的で酸性とした麺の酸味酸臭を抑制でき、また、酸味酸臭低減のために別添のpH調整剤やpH調整剤を含む調味料を喫食時に加えた場合に生じる異味も抑えることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the sour acid odor of noodles made acidic for the purpose of imparting preservability and to eat a seasoning containing an attached pH adjuster or pH adjuster to reduce the sour acid odor. Odors that occur when added sometimes can be suppressed.
特に本発明の麺製品が生タイプ即席麺の場合、麺pHは4.8以下と非常に低いために、従来の技術では充分に酸味、酸臭を抑制することが難しく、中和剤を用いて酸味を低減した場合には明らかなえぐ味を感じたが、本発明によれば生タイプ即席麺であっても、このような異味、異臭をほとんど感じないレベルに抑制することができ、汁物タイプの場合には、喫食時のスープの味がスッキリとしたものとなる。 In particular, when the noodle product of the present invention is a raw-type instant noodle, the pH of the noodle is very low at 4.8 or less, so that it is difficult to sufficiently suppress acidity and acid odor with conventional techniques, and a neutralizing agent is used. When the acidity was reduced, a clear puffy taste was felt, but according to the present invention, even raw type instant noodles can suppress such taste and odor to a level that hardly feels, soup In the case of the type, the taste of the soup at the time of eating will be refreshed.
以下、製造工程に従って本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明に使用する麺の原料粉は製麺に使用される通常の原料粉が使用できる。すなわち、小麦粉に必要に応じて澱粉やそば粉等の穀粉を加えて原料粉とし、これに必要に応じてかんすい、アルカリ剤、食塩、卵白、グルテン、増粘多糖類、色素等の添加剤を粉体で、もしくは練り水に溶解して加え、よく混練する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail according to the manufacturing process.
The raw material powder for noodles used in the present invention can be a normal raw material powder used for noodle making. In other words, flour, such as starch and buckwheat flour, is added to wheat flour as necessary to make raw material flour, and if necessary, additives such as citrate, alkaline agent, salt, egg white, gluten, thickening polysaccharide, pigment, etc. Add in powder form or dissolve in kneading water and knead well.
本発明では、麺原料にシクロデキストリンを添加しておくことが好ましい。シクロデキストリンの原料への添加方法としては、原料粉に粉体で添加しても、練り水に懸濁又は溶解して加えても、あるいはこれらを組み合わせても良い。ただし、シクロデキストリンは水への溶解性があまり良くないので、好ましくは粉体で原料粉中に添加するのが良く、粉体で添加することによって多くの量を、しかも原料粉中にできるだけ均一に添加することができる。 In the present invention, it is preferable to add cyclodextrin to the noodle raw material. As a method for adding cyclodextrin to the raw material, it may be added to the raw material powder as a powder, suspended or dissolved in kneading water, or a combination thereof. However, since cyclodextrin is not very soluble in water, it is preferable to add it to the raw material powder as a powder. A large amount can be added to the raw material powder as much as possible by adding it as a powder. Can be added.
このように、シクロデキストリンを原料粉に添加して麺線に保持させておくことで、後の酸処理工程で麺線に吸収される有機酸による麺線自身の酸味、酸臭を抑制するだけでなく、喫食時に添加するpH調整剤と麺から溶出する酸の反応によって生じる塩による異味を抑制し、さらに、シクロデキストリンの大部分が麺に保持されるために、スープの味、旨味等に与える影響が少ない。 In this way, by adding cyclodextrin to the raw material powder and holding it in the noodle strings, only the acidity and acid odor of the noodle strings themselves due to the organic acid absorbed by the noodle strings in the subsequent acid treatment step are suppressed. Not only the salty taste caused by the reaction between the pH adjuster added at the time of eating and the acid eluted from the noodles, but the majority of the cyclodextrin is retained in the noodles. There is little influence.
シクロデキストリンの添加量は最終的な麺のpH等によって最適量が異なるが、生タイプ即席麺の場合は、原料粉(小麦粉等穀粉+澱粉)1kgに対して2g〜50g、好ましくは2g〜20g添加するのがよい。シクロデキストリンは、α、β、γいずれのタイプでも良く、混合物でも構わないが、溶解性の良いマルトシルシクロデキストリンを使用するのが最も好ましい。 The amount of cyclodextrin added varies depending on the final noodle pH, etc., but in the case of raw-type instant noodles, 2 g to 50 g, preferably 2 g to 20 g, per 1 kg of raw material flour (flour such as wheat flour + starch) It is good to add. The cyclodextrin may be any type of α, β, γ, and may be a mixture, but it is most preferable to use maltosyl cyclodextrin having good solubility.
次に、混練した麺生地は常法によって麺帯にした後、さらに圧延して切り出し、麺線とする。あるいは、常法によってエクストルーダー等で押出して麺線としてもよい。これらの麺線を蒸しおよび、または茹でによってα化処理する。α化処理した麺線は必要により水洗し、1食分にカットする(カットは麺線切り出し工程以降であれば、包装体に密封包装されるまでの間のいずれかの時点で行えばよくα化後に限られない)。 Next, the kneaded noodle dough is made into a noodle band by a conventional method, and further rolled and cut to obtain a noodle string. Alternatively, the noodle strings may be extruded by an extruder or the like by a conventional method. These noodle strings are steamed and / or boiled. Wash the noodle strings that have been pregelatinized with water if necessary and cut them into one serving (if the cut is after the noodle string cutting step, it can be performed at any point in time until the package is hermetically packaged. Not limited to later).
次いで、この麺線を有機酸の溶液に浸漬する、もしくは有機酸の溶液を麺線に噴霧する等によって酸処理し、麺線pHを酸性に調整する。なお、α化後に酸処理を行なうのではなく、茹で液に有機酸を含有させ、α化処理と同時に酸処理しても良い。酸処理に使用される有機酸としては、乳酸、酢酸、クエン酸、アジピン酸、酒石酸の他、食酢等もしくはこれらの混合物が使用できる。生タイプ即席麺の場合には、酸処理後の麺線pHを4.8以下、3.8以上とする。静菌性の点から言えば、好ましくはpH4.3程度とするのがよい。 Next, the noodle strings are acid-treated by immersing the noodle strings in an organic acid solution or spraying the organic acid solution onto the noodle strings to adjust the pH of the noodle strings to acidic. Instead of performing the acid treatment after the gelatinization, the boiled liquid may contain an organic acid, and the acid treatment may be performed simultaneously with the alpha treatment. As the organic acid used for the acid treatment, lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, vinegar, etc. or a mixture thereof can be used. In the case of raw-type instant noodles, the pH of the noodle strings after acid treatment is 4.8 or less and 3.8 or more. In terms of bacteriostatic properties, the pH is preferably about 4.3.
このようにして酸処理してpHを酸性とした麺は、包装体に、必要に応じて低粘度の増粘多糖類の水溶液や白締油等の油脂を、ほぐれ改良剤として一緒に添加して密封する。製品をチルドタイプで流通させる場合には、この麺線を簡単に包装して商品とするか、包装したものを80〜100℃程度で軽く加熱処理する。 In this way, the noodles acidified by acid treatment are added to the package with a low-viscosity thickening polysaccharide aqueous solution or fats such as white tightening oil as needed. And seal. When distributing the product in a chilled type, the noodle strings are simply packaged into a product, or the packaged product is lightly heated at about 80 to 100 ° C.
一方、生タイプ即席麺の場合は、加熱処理によっても破袋しない袋、例えばLL麺用パウチやレトルトパウチ、その他剛性の樹脂容器等に封入して加熱殺菌する。この場合の加熱温度は100℃を超えるものも可能であるが、約90〜100℃で20〜90分、蒸気庫に投入するか、もしくは該温度の熱湯に浸漬する等によって加熱処理する。 On the other hand, in the case of raw-type instant noodles, they are sterilized by heating by enclosing them in a bag that is not broken by heat treatment, such as a pouch for LL noodles, a retort pouch, or other rigid resin container. The heating temperature in this case may be higher than 100 ° C., but the heat treatment is carried out, for example, by putting it in a steambox at about 90-100 ° C. for 20-90 minutes or immersing it in hot water at that temperature.
なお、酸処理麺を包装体に包装する際に、ほぐれ剤と共にあるいは単独で、シクロデキストリンの溶液を加えて、麺線に吸収させることもできる。生タイプ即席麺の場合、添加したシクロデキストリンの溶液は、包装体ごと加熱殺菌している間に麺線に吸着、吸収される。このように酸処理後の麺線にシクロデキストリンを麺線に吸着させることでも、酸臭低減、及びすっきりした食味の向上が期待できる。 In addition, when packaging acid-treated noodles in a package, a solution of cyclodextrin can be added together with a loosening agent or alone and absorbed in the noodle strings. In the case of raw-type instant noodles, the added cyclodextrin solution is adsorbed and absorbed by the noodle strings while the package is heat sterilized. Thus, the acid odor can be reduced and the refreshing taste can be improved by adsorbing cyclodextrin to the noodle strings after acid treatment.
このように麺線を包装する包装体中に、麺と共にシクロデキストリンを投入する方法は、より多い量のシクロデキストリンを吸着させることができ、また、目的とする量を正確に吸収させることができるので好ましい。この場合も、原料添加時と同様、シクロデキストリンとしては、α、β、γいずれでも良いが、水溶性の高いマルトシルシクロデキストリンを用いることが好ましい。この段階でのシクロデキストリンの添加量としては、麺重量100g当り0.05g〜3g程度の添加が好ましい。 In this way, the method of introducing cyclodextrin together with noodles into a package for packaging noodle strings can adsorb a larger amount of cyclodextrin and can accurately absorb the target amount. Therefore, it is preferable. In this case, as in the case of addition of the raw material, the cyclodextrin may be α, β, or γ, but it is preferable to use maltosylcyclodextrin having high water solubility. The addition amount of cyclodextrin at this stage is preferably about 0.05 to 3 g per 100 g of noodle weight.
本発明では、上述のようにしてシクロデキストリンを含有する酸性の麺を製造し、この麺と別添で調味料(個袋に別添の粉末又は液体濃縮スープ)、及び、必要に応じてかやくを、さらに外包装して製品とする。調味料には、麺あるいはスープのpHを中和するようにアルカリ性のpH調整剤を添加し、製品が汁物の場合には、喫食時のスープのpHがほぼ中性の好ましくはpH6.5〜7.5になる程度の量のアルカリ性のpH調整剤(中和剤)を含む調味料(粉末スープ等)を麺と別添でセットにする。 In the present invention, acidic noodles containing cyclodextrin are produced as described above, and seasonings (powder or liquid concentrated soup attached to individual bags) are added to the noodles, and if necessary, Yaku is further packaged into a product. In the seasoning, an alkaline pH adjuster is added so as to neutralize the pH of the noodle or soup, and when the product is a soup, the pH of the soup at the time of eating is preferably approximately neutral, preferably pH 6.5. A seasoning (powder soup, etc.) containing an alkaline pH adjusting agent (neutralizing agent) in an amount of 7.5 is set as a set with noodles.
pH調整剤としては食品に使用可能なアルカリ性のpH調整剤であればいずれも使用できるが、好ましくは、炭酸塩、リン酸塩を含むものがよく、そのうち、中和する力が強く食味への影響が比較的少ない炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、リン酸3ナトリウム等が特に好ましい。製品が生タイプ即席麺である場合、炭酸ナトリウム及び、又は炭酸カリウムを使用する場合で、その添加量は酸処理麺の麺重量100gに対して、0.06〜0.12g程度が好ましい。なお、アルカリ性のpH調整剤は、調味料に添加せずに別途個袋にpH調整剤だけ、又はこれに賦形剤等を加えたものや溶液状としたものを酸処理麺に別添しても良い。 As the pH adjuster, any alkaline pH adjuster that can be used in foods can be used. Preferably, the pH adjuster includes carbonates and phosphates. Particularly preferred are sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, trisodium phosphate and the like, which have relatively little influence. When the product is raw-type instant noodles, sodium carbonate and / or potassium carbonate is used, and the addition amount is preferably about 0.06 to 0.12 g with respect to 100 g of acid-treated noodles. In addition, the alkaline pH adjuster is not added to the seasoning, but only the pH adjuster is added to the individual bag separately, or an excipient or the like added to this is added to the acid-treated noodles. May be.
このようにして本発明の製品が製造されるが、商品形態としては中華麺でも、うどん、そば等の和風麺や、スパゲティー等パスタでも可能である。また、麺線pHが酸性のものであれば、チルドタイプの麺、冷凍麺等であってもよく、特に、酸処理条件が厳しく酸味酸臭の強い生タイプ即席麺に対して好適に用いられる。 In this way, the product of the present invention is manufactured, but the product form may be Chinese noodles, Japanese noodles such as udon and soba, and pasta such as spaghetti. In addition, chilled noodles, frozen noodles and the like may be used as long as the noodle strings have an acidic pH, and are particularly suitable for raw type instant noodles with severe acid treatment conditions and strong sour acid odor. .
そして、本発明による製品は、喫食に際しては、前記のpH調整剤と調味料、又はpH調整剤を含む調味料を麺と中和反応させて喫食する。具体的には、焼きそばやスパゲティー等の汁物ではない製品の場合には、麺を電子レンジで加熱した後、もしくは、は熱湯で調理又は温めて湯切りした後、pH調整剤を麺にまぶす、あるいは、pH調整剤を含む調味料をソースやタレと混合して作用させる。 And the product by this invention eats by making the said pH adjuster, a seasoning, or the seasoning containing a pH adjuster neutralize with noodles in the case of eating. Specifically, in the case of products that are not soups such as fried noodles and spaghetti, after heating the noodles in a microwave oven, or cooking or warming with hot water and draining, the pH adjuster is applied to the noodles. Alternatively, a seasoning containing a pH adjuster is mixed with sauce and sauce to act.
一方、製品が汁物タイプの場合には、麺に熱湯を注加してこれにpH調整剤又は、pH調整剤を含むスープを加える、もしくは、麺に熱湯を注加した後又は熱湯で調理した後、この湯を一旦湯切りして捨て、再び熱湯を注加して、これにpH調整剤を含むスープを加える等、いずれも、酸性の麺とpH調整剤が中和反応するようにして喫食する。本発明の場合には、酸味酸臭の抑制効果が非常に高いので、生タイプ即席麺であっても、一旦湯切りせずに、麺に熱湯を注加し、これにpH調整剤を含むスープを加えるだけで喫食しても、十分に喫食でき、しかも、スープもえぐ味が無く、すっきりした味となる。 On the other hand, if the product is a soup type, add hot water to the noodles and add a pH adjuster or soup containing a pH adjuster to the noodles, or add hot water to the noodles or cook with hot water. After that, drain the hot water once, throw it away, add hot water again, add soup containing a pH adjuster, and so on. Eat. In the case of the present invention, since the effect of suppressing the sour sour odor is very high, even hot-type instant noodles are poured without adding hot water once, and hot water is poured into the noodles, and this contains a pH adjuster. Even if you eat just by adding soup, you can eat enough, and the soup also has a clean taste without any taste.
なお、上記製造工程の説明においては、シクロデキストリンを原料混練時に添加する方法(工程a)と、包装体に包装する際に添加する方法(工程e)を記載したが、例えば、茹で液や酸処理液に添加しておいて吸収させる方法や、別途シクロデキストリンの溶液への浸漬工程も考えられ、このような処理方法を行なうこともできる。 In the above description of the production process, the method of adding cyclodextrin during raw material kneading (step a) and the method of adding cyclodextrin when packaging in a package (step e) have been described. For example, boiled liquid or acid A method of absorbing the solution by adding it to the treatment liquid or a step of immersing the cyclodextrin in the solution can be considered, and such a treatment method can also be performed.
しかしながら、これらの工程で処理すると、シクロデキストリンの添加量又は吸着量を正確に制御しにくく、特にシクロデキストリンは、溶解度が高くないために、充分かつ一定量のシクロデキストリンを吸収させることは難しい。又シクロデキストリンを酸処理前又は酸処理時に麺線に吸着させる処理を行うと、シクロデキストリンの影響で余分に有機酸を保持してしまうようで、pH調整が安定しにくい。 However, when treated in these steps, it is difficult to accurately control the amount of cyclodextrin added or adsorbed. In particular, cyclodextrin is not highly soluble, so it is difficult to absorb a sufficient amount of cyclodextrin. Moreover, when the treatment which makes cyclodextrin adsorb | suck to a noodle strip before an acid treatment or at the time of an acid treatment seems to hold an organic acid extra by the influence of a cyclodextrin, pH adjustment is difficult to be stabilized.
また、本発明においては麺原料にカテキンを添加しておくこともできる。カテキンを添加しておくと、本発明の効果が向上する。ただし、カテキンはごく少量で苦味や色調の変化を起こすので、原料粉で添加するのが良い。カテキンは、茶抽出物や合成品が使用できるが、カテキン、ガロカテキン、あるいはそのエピ体、誘導体等いずれもが使用可能である。特に、シクロデキストリンで包接させたカテキンを用いると、食味に対する悪影響を抑えることができるため、このような、シクロデキストリン包接タイプのカテキンを用いることも好ましい。添加量は、カテキン含量として原料1kgに対して、概ね2〜20mg程度添加するのがよい。 In the present invention, catechin can be added to the noodle raw material. When catechin is added, the effect of the present invention is improved. However, since catechins cause bitterness and color change in very small amounts, it is better to add them as raw material powder. As the catechin, a tea extract or a synthetic product can be used, but catechin, gallocatechin, or an epimer or a derivative thereof can be used. In particular, the use of catechins clathrated with cyclodextrin can suppress adverse effects on the taste, so it is also preferable to use such cyclodextrin clathrate type catechins. The amount added is preferably about 2 to 20 mg as catechin content per 1 kg of raw material.
本発明を実施例に基づいて、以下に具体的に説明するが、本発明は、これら実験例、実施例の開示に基づいて限定的に解釈されるべきでない。
<実験1>(シクロデキストリン原料添加量、及び中和剤添付の検証)
小麦粉(中力粉)700g、澱粉300gを粉体混合し、これにマルトシルシクロデキストリンの添加量を0〜20gまで5gごとに変えて粉体混合し、炭酸ナトリウム2gを溶解させた練水400mlを加え、ミキサーで15分間よく混練した。
The present invention will be specifically described below based on examples, but the present invention should not be construed as being limited based on the disclosure of these experimental examples and examples.
<Experiment 1> (Verification of cyclodextrin raw material addition amount and neutralizing agent attachment)
Mixing 700g of wheat flour (medium flour) and 300g of starch, changing the addition amount of maltosylcyclodextrin from 0 to 20g every 5g, mixing with powder, 400ml of mixed water dissolving 2g of sodium carbonate And kneaded well with a mixer for 15 minutes.
混練した生地をロール圧延して最終的に麺厚3.3mmの麺帯とし、8番角刃で切り出して生麺線を作製した後、1食当たり115gにカットし、10分間茹でてα化した。α化した麺を湯切りし、水洗冷却後、乳酸溶液1.5%に1分間浸漬した。その後液切りした麺を、LL麺用パウチに充填し、白絞油2mlをさらに投入添加してシールし、97℃の蒸気殺菌庫で40分間加熱処理し、冷却して生タイプ即席うどんの麺を得た。 The kneaded dough is rolled and rolled to make a noodle strip with a thickness of 3.3 mm, cut with an 8-blade blade, cut into 115 g per serving, boiled for 10 minutes, and gelatinized. did. The gelatinized noodles were drained, washed with water and cooled, and then immersed in 1.5% lactic acid solution for 1 minute. After that, the noodles that have been drained are filled in a pouch for LL noodles, added with 2 ml of white squeeze oil, sealed, heat-treated in a 97 ° C steam sterilizer for 40 minutes, and then cooled to produce raw instant noodles. Got.
なお、上記のようにして得た実施例1の麺重量は1食分約210gであった。このパウチ入りの酸処理麺を1日以上放置した後、丼に開封して、熱湯を注加し、麺をほぐして湯切りした。次いで、再び熱湯400mlを注加して、0.18gの炭酸ナトリウムを混合した粉末スープを加えて、蓋をして軽く掻き混ぜ、パネラー5名で喫食しスープの味を7点満点で評価した。スープの評価および、喫食時のスープのpHの測定結果、麺も含めて喫食したときの官能評価に関するコメントを表1に示す。 In addition, the noodle weight of Example 1 obtained as described above was about 210 g per serving. The pouched acid-treated noodles were allowed to stand for 1 day or longer, then opened in a bowl, poured with hot water, loosened and then drained. Next, 400 ml of hot water was added again, powder soup mixed with 0.18 g of sodium carbonate was added, and the lid was capped and gently stirred. The panel was eaten by five panelists, and the soup taste was evaluated on a 7-point scale. . Table 1 shows comments regarding soup evaluation, measurement results of soup pH during eating, and sensory evaluation when eating noodles.
なお、スープの評価の得点は、パネラーが各自採点後合計点を平均化して、平均点を0.5点単位で点数化し、5点以上を充分に商品化可能なレベルとして合格点とした。
具体的な評価基準は、
1:スープの味がすっきりしておらず、えぐ味を感じる。
2:1に比べて何らかの違いを感じる程度であまり変わらない。
3:指摘されれば1とは違うと感じる程度ですっきり感は充分でない
4:1よりは良いが、すっきりしたと言えるレベルではない。
5:商品としては充分可能なレベル、
6:異味を感じず充分すっきりした味である
7:非常にすっきりしていて良い。
In addition, as for the score of the evaluation of the soup, the paneler averaged the total score after each self-scoring, the average score was scored in units of 0.5 points, and a score of 5 points or more was regarded as a level that could be sufficiently commercialized, and was scored.
Specific evaluation criteria are:
1: The taste of the soup is not clear, and you can feel the taste.
Compared to 2: 1, it does not change much to the extent that you feel some difference.
3: If it is pointed out, it feels that it is different from 1 and the clean feeling is not enough, but it is better than 4: 1, but it is not a level that can be said to be clear.
5: A level that is possible as a product,
6: Taste that is refreshing enough without feeling a different taste 7: It may be very refreshing.
<実験2>(シクロデキストリン原料添加、及び中和剤使用量の検証)
実験1において原料添加したマルトシルシクロデキストリンの添加量を15gとして粉体混合し、以降、実験1と同様に製造して、生タイプ即席うどんの麺210gを製造した。
このパウチ入りの酸処理麺を1日以上放置した後、丼に開封して、熱湯を注加し、麺をほぐして湯切りした。次いで、再び熱湯400mlを注加して、炭酸ナトリウムを0〜0.36g添加量を変えて混合した粉末スープを加えて、蓋をして軽く掻き混ぜ、パネラー5名で喫食し、麺を含めて喫食したときのコメント(特に酸味やえぐ味、炭酸ナトリウムの収斂味等好ましくない味について)評価(コメント)した。評価および、喫食時のスープのpHの測定結果、を表2に示す。
<Experiment 2> (Cyclodextrin raw material addition and verification of neutralizer usage)
Powder addition was carried out with the addition amount of the maltosylcyclodextrin added in the raw material in Experiment 1 being 15 g, and thereafter producing in the same manner as in Experiment 1 to produce 210 g of raw type instant udon noodles.
The pouched acid-treated noodles were allowed to stand for 1 day or longer, then opened in a bowl, poured with hot water, loosened and then drained. Next, add 400 ml of hot water again, add powdered soup mixed with 0 to 0.36 g of sodium carbonate, add a lid, stir gently, and eat with 5 panelists, including noodles And comments (especially on unfavorable tastes such as acidity, gummy taste, and astringent taste of sodium carbonate). Table 2 shows the evaluation and the measurement results of the pH of the soup during eating.
<実験3>(カテキン原料添加量、及び中和剤使用の検証)
実験1において原料添加したマルトシルシクロデキストリン添加せずに、代わりにシクロデキストリンで包接したカテキン(以下「CDカテキン」と略称する。CDカテキン中のカテキン含量は10%(w/w))を原料粉1kgに対し0〜1.0g(カテキン量としては0〜0.1g)粉体混合し、以降、実験1と同様に製造して、生タイプ即席うどんの麺210gを製造した。
<Experiment 3> (Catechin raw material addition amount and verification of use of neutralizing agent)
Instead of adding the maltosylcyclodextrin added as a raw material in Experiment 1, instead of catechin included in cyclodextrin (hereinafter abbreviated as “CD catechin”, the catechin content in CD catechin is 10% (w / w)). 0 to 1.0 g (0 to 0.1 g in terms of catechin amount) of powder was mixed with 1 kg of raw material powder, and then manufactured in the same manner as in Experiment 1 to produce 210 g of raw-type instant udon noodles.
このパウチ入りの酸処理麺を1日以上放置した後、丼に開封して、熱湯を注加し、麺をほぐして湯切りした。次いで、再び熱湯400mlを注加して、実験1同様に0.18gの炭酸ナトリウムを混合した粉末スープを加えて、蓋をして軽く掻き混ぜ、パネラー5名で喫食しスープの味を7点満点で評価した。スープの評価および、喫食時のスープのpHの測定結果、麺も含めて喫食したときの官能評価に関するコメントを表3に示す。
なお、スープの評価の得点も実験1と同様とした。
The pouched acid-treated noodles were allowed to stand for 1 day or longer, then opened in a bowl, poured with hot water, loosened and then drained. Next, add 400 ml of hot water again, add powdered soup mixed with 0.18 g of sodium carbonate as in Experiment 1, cap and gently stir, eat with 5 panelists, and taste the soup with 7 points. It was evaluated with a perfect score. Table 3 shows the evaluation of the soup, the measurement result of the pH of the soup during eating, and the sensory evaluation when eating including noodles.
The score for soup evaluation was the same as in Experiment 1.
表3のようにカテキンの場合は、カテキンの苦味を感じにくいシクロデキストリン包接カテキンを用いても、カテキンと中和剤との組み合わせではカテキンの苦味を感じない範囲では、スープの味をすっきりした味に改善することはできなかった。従って、実験1で行なったシクロデキストリンと中和剤の組合わせによる効果は、特異的なものであると考えられた。 In the case of catechins as shown in Table 3, even if cyclodextrin inclusion catechins that do not feel the bitter taste of catechins are used, the combination of catechins and neutralizers does not feel the bitter taste of catechins. The taste could not be improved. Therefore, the effect of the combination of cyclodextrin and neutralizing agent performed in Experiment 1 was considered to be unique.
<実施例1>(シクロデキストリン+カテキン原料添加、及び中和剤使用の検証)
実験1において原料添加したマルトシルシクロデキストリンを15g添加量とし、さらにシクロデキストリンで包接したCDカテキン(CDカテキン中のカテキン含量は10%(w/w))を0.3g(カテキン量としては0.03g)粉体混合し、以降、実験1と同様に製造して、生タイプ即席うどんの麺210gを製造した。
<Example 1> (Cyclodextrin + catechin raw material addition and verification of use of neutralizing agent)
In Experiment 1, 15 g of maltosylcyclodextrin added as a raw material was added, and CD catechin included in cyclodextrin (catechin content in CD catechin was 10% (w / w)) was 0.3 g (as catechin amount) 0.03 g) Powder mixing was performed, and thereafter, the same production as in Experiment 1 was performed to produce 210 g of raw-type instant udon noodles.
このパウチ入りの酸処理麺を1日以上放置した後、丼に開封して、熱湯を注加し、麺をほぐして湯切りした。次いで、再び熱湯400mlを注加して、実験1同様に0.18gの炭酸ナトリウムを混合した粉末スープを加えて、蓋をして軽く掻き混ぜ、実験1同様にパネラー5名で喫食しスープの味を7点満点で評価した。スープの評価および、喫食時のスープのpHの測定結果、全員の評価が7点満点であり、酸味酸臭は無く、非常にすっきした味のスープであった。 The pouched acid-treated noodles were allowed to stand for 1 day or longer, then opened in a bowl, poured with hot water, loosened and then drained. Next, add 400 ml of hot water again, add powdered soup mixed with 0.18 g of sodium carbonate as in Experiment 1, cap and gently stir, and eat with 5 panelists as in Experiment 1 The taste was evaluated on a 7-point scale. The evaluation of the soup and the measurement result of the pH of the soup at the time of eating, the evaluation of all the members was a 7-point maximum, there was no sour acid odor, and the soup tasted very refreshing.
実験3では、カテキンのみの添加ではあまり効果が上がらなかったが、シクロデキストリンと少量のカテキンを併用することで、全員がスープの味が非常にすっきりした美味しいものになったと評価するレベルまで、品質を向上させることができた。 In Experiment 3, the effect of adding only catechin was not very effective, but the quality was improved to the level that everyone evaluated that the taste of the soup became very clean by using cyclodextrin and a small amount of catechin together. Was able to improve.
<実施例2>(実施例1+シクロデキストリン包装時添加)
上記実施例1と同様に、原料添加したマルトシルシクロデキストリンを15g添加量とし、さらにCDカテキンを0.3g粉体混合し、以降、1.5%乳酸溶液に1分間浸漬するまでは、実施例1同様にして酸処理した麺210gを製造した。
酸処理後液切りした麺を、LL麺用パウチに充填し、白絞油2mlと共にマルトシルシクロデキストリン1.0gを投入添加してシールし、97℃の蒸気殺菌庫で40分間加熱処理し、冷却して生タイプ即席うどんの麺を得た。
<Example 2> (Example 1 + added during cyclodextrin packaging)
In the same manner as in Example 1, 15 g of maltosylcyclodextrin added as a raw material was added, 0.3 g of CD catechin was mixed with powder, and thereafter, until the sample was immersed in a 1.5% lactic acid solution for 1 minute. In the same manner as in Example 1, 210 g of acid-treated noodles was produced.
After the acid treatment, the noodles that have been drained are filled into a pouch for LL noodles, and 1.0 g of maltosylcyclodextrin is added and sealed together with 2 ml of white squeezed oil. It was cooled to obtain raw type instant udon noodles.
このパウチ入りの酸処理麺を1日以上放置した後、丼に開封して、熱湯を注加し、麺をほぐして湯切りした。次いで、再び熱湯400mlを注加して、実験1同様に0.18gの炭酸ナトリウムを混合した粉末スープを加えて、蓋をして軽く掻き混ぜ、実験1同様にパネラー5名で喫食しスープの味を7点満点で評価した。スープの評価および、喫食時のスープのpHの測定結果、評価の平均点は6.9点であり、酸味酸臭は無く、非常にすっきりした味のスープであった。 The pouched acid-treated noodles were allowed to stand for 1 day or longer, then opened in a bowl, poured with hot water, loosened and then drained. Next, add 400 ml of hot water again, add powdered soup mixed with 0.18 g of sodium carbonate as in Experiment 1, cap and gently stir, and eat with 5 panelists as in Experiment 1 The taste was evaluated on a 7-point scale. As a result of the evaluation of the soup and the measurement result of the pH of the soup at the time of eating, the average score of the evaluation was 6.9 points, there was no sour acid odor, and the soup had a very clean taste.
実施例1よりもわずかに評価が下がったのは、スープのすっきり感や、酸味酸臭の問題ではなく、シクロデキストリンが多量に添加されたことで、醤油のコク味が若干下がったことによる評価であった。 The evaluation was slightly lower than that of Example 1 because the soup was not refreshed and the acidity of odor was not a problem. Met.
<実施例3>(β―シクロデキストリンの原料添加)
実施例1において原料添加したマルトシルシクロデキストリンの替わりにβ−シクロデキストリンを15g添加量とし、さらに実施例1同様にCDカテキン0.3g(カテキン量としては0.03g)粉体混合し、以降、実験1と同様に製造して、生タイプ即席うどんの麺210gを製造した。
<Example 3> (Addition of raw material of β-cyclodextrin)
Instead of the maltosylcyclodextrin added in Example 1, 15 g of β-cyclodextrin was added, and further CD catechin 0.3 g (0.03 g as the amount of catechin) was mixed in powder as in Example 1, and thereafter In the same manner as in Experiment 1, 210 g of raw-type instant udon noodles were produced.
このパウチ入りの酸処理麺を1日以上放置した後、丼に開封して、熱湯を注加し、麺をほぐして湯切りした。次いで、再び熱湯400mlを注加して、実験1同様に0.18gの炭酸ナトリウムを混合した粉末スープを加えて、蓋をして軽く掻き混ぜ、実験1同様にパネラー5名で喫食しスープの味を7点満点で評価した。スープの評価および、喫食時のスープのpHの測定結果、平均点は5.7点であり、マルトシルシクロデキストリンよりは評価が劣るものの、酸味酸臭は無く、すっきりした味の充分に商品化可能なレベルであった。 The pouched acid-treated noodles were allowed to stand for 1 day or longer, then opened in a bowl, poured with hot water, loosened and then drained. Next, add 400 ml of hot water again, add powdered soup mixed with 0.18 g of sodium carbonate as in Experiment 1, cap and gently stir, and eat with 5 panelists as in Experiment 1 The taste was evaluated on a 7-point scale. Evaluation of soup and the measurement result of soup pH at the time of eating, the average score is 5.7 points, although the evaluation is inferior to that of maltosylcyclodextrin, there is no sour acid odor and full commercialization of a clean taste It was a possible level.
<実施例4>(pH調整剤として炭酸カリウムを用いた例)
実施例1と同様にマルトシルシクロデキストリン、CDカテキンを粉体混合した生タイプ即席うどんの麺に対し、粉末スープに炭酸ナトリウムに替えて炭酸カリウムを混合したものを用いた。すなわち、210gのパウチ入りの酸処理麺を1日以上放置した後、丼に開封して、熱湯を注加し、麺をほぐして湯切りした。次いで、再び熱湯400mlを注加して、実験1同様に0.18gの炭酸カリウムを混合した粉末スープを加えて、蓋をして軽く掻き混ぜ、実験1同様にパネラー5名で喫食しスープの味を7点満点で評価した。スープの評価および、喫食時のスープのpHの測定結果、平均点は6.7点であり、炭酸カリウムでも同様の効果が確認された。
<Example 4> (Example using potassium carbonate as a pH adjuster)
In the same manner as in Example 1, a raw-type instant udon noodle mixed with powdered maltosylcyclodextrin and CD catechin was mixed with potassium carbonate instead of sodium carbonate. That is, 210 g of pouched acid-treated noodles were allowed to stand for 1 day or longer, then opened in a bowl, poured with hot water, loosened and then drained. Next, add 400 ml of hot water again, add powdered soup mixed with 0.18 g of potassium carbonate as in Experiment 1, cover and gently stir, and eat with 5 panelists as in Experiment 1 The taste was evaluated on a 7-point scale. As a result of the evaluation of the soup and the measurement result of the pH of the soup at the time of eating, the average score was 6.7 points, and the same effect was confirmed with potassium carbonate.
Claims (11)
(a)原料粉に練り水を添加して混練し、麺生地を調製する工程、
(b)前記麺生地を常法によって製麺し生麺線とする工程、
(c)前記生麺線をα処理する工程、
(d)前記α化処理した麺線に有機酸の水溶液を処理し、麺線のpHを4.8以下にする工程、
(e)前記酸処理した麺線を包装体に密封包装し、包装体のまま加熱殺菌する工程、
の各工程を含んで製造されたものであって、
工程(a)において原料粉にシクロデキストリンを添加する、及び、又は工程(e)において酸処理後密封包装するまでの間にシクロデキストリンを麺線に付与することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の麺製品。 The raw type instant noodles are the following steps:
(A) adding kneaded water to the raw material powder and kneading to prepare a noodle dough,
(B) A step of making the noodle dough into a raw noodle string by a conventional method,
(C) α-treating the raw noodle strings,
(D) a step of treating the pregelatinized noodle strings with an aqueous solution of an organic acid to adjust the pH of the noodle strings to 4.8 or less;
(E) a step of sealing and packaging the acid-treated noodle strings in a package, and heat-sterilizing the package as it is;
It was manufactured including each process of
The cyclodextrin is added to the raw material powder in the step (a) and / or the cyclodextrin is applied to the noodle strings during the period from the acid treatment to the sealed packaging in the step (e). Noodle products .
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