JP5151442B2 - PC wallboard joining method, wall structure - Google Patents
PC wallboard joining method, wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- JP5151442B2 JP5151442B2 JP2007322444A JP2007322444A JP5151442B2 JP 5151442 B2 JP5151442 B2 JP 5151442B2 JP 2007322444 A JP2007322444 A JP 2007322444A JP 2007322444 A JP2007322444 A JP 2007322444A JP 5151442 B2 JP5151442 B2 JP 5151442B2
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Description
本発明はPC壁板の接合方法及びこの方法を用いてPC壁板が接合されてなる壁構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for joining PC wall plates and a wall structure in which PC wall plates are joined using this method.
従来より、建物の壁を構築する方法として、フルPC壁板を用いた方法が広く用いられている。このようなフルPC壁板を用いた方法では、フルPC壁板同士の端部より鉄筋を突出させておき、隣接するフルPC壁板の壁筋を重ね継手又は機械式継手などにより継手し、これらフルPC壁板の間にコンクリートを打設することによりフルPC壁板同士を接合している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
ここで、隣接するフルPC壁板を、一方のフルPC壁板の横筋に接合端面に鉄筋挿入口が端面に開口するように機械式継手を接続しておき、また、他方のフルPC壁板の横筋を接合端面より突出させておき、他方のフルPC壁板を、横筋の接合端面より突出した部分が機械式継手内に挿入されるように水平に移動して建て込み、機械式継手内にグラウトを充填することによりフルPC壁板を接合することが考えられる。 Here, an adjacent full PC wall plate is connected to a lateral line of one full PC wall plate with a mechanical joint so that a reinforcing bar insertion opening opens to the end surface, and the other full PC wall plate is also connected to the other full PC wall plate. The horizontal bars of the horizontal bars are protruded from the joint end face, and the other full PC wall plate is horizontally moved so that the part protruding from the joint end face of the horizontal bars is inserted into the mechanical joint. It is conceivable to join the full PC wallboard by filling grout with slag.
しかしながら、スラブやフルPC壁板の上面、梁の下面には、新たに建て込まれたフルPC壁板との接合のために接合鉄筋が突出しており、この接合鉄筋が障害となるため、フルPC壁板を水平に移動させて建て込むことができない。このため、上記のように、フルPC壁板間にコンクリートを現場打ちする部分を設け、この部分においてフルPC壁板の壁筋を継手していた。 However, on the upper surface of the slab or full PC wall plate and the lower surface of the beam, the joint rebar protrudes for joining with the newly built full PC wall plate. The PC wallboard cannot be built horizontally. For this reason, as described above, a portion for in-situ concrete is provided between the full PC wall plates, and the wall bars of the full PC wall plates are jointed at this portion.
このようにフルPC壁板間のコンクリートを現場打設しなければならないため、型枠の設置作業、コンクリートの打設作業、及び脱型作業等を行う必要があり、非常に手間がかかり、また、施工期間が長期化していた。 In this way, the concrete between full PC wallboards must be cast in the field, so it is necessary to perform the work of installing the formwork, placing the concrete, and removing the mold. The construction period was prolonged.
本発明は、上記の問題に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、現場におけるコンクリート打設作業を無くすべく、フルPC壁板を水平方向に建て込み可能にすることである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to enable a full PC wall board to be installed in the horizontal direction so as to eliminate the concrete placing work on site.
本発明のPC壁板の接合方法は、PC壁板と、コンクリート部材とを接合する方法であって、前記PC壁板は、接合端面に開口する鉄筋収容孔と、前記鉄筋収容孔から突出可能な壁筋と、を備え、前記コンクリート部材は、接合端面に鉄筋挿入口が開口する機械式継手と、前記機械式継手に接続された接合鉄筋と、を備え、前記PC壁板を、その接合端面が前記コンクリート部材の接合端面と対向するように建て込み、前記突出可能な壁筋を、その先端が前記機械式継手内に挿入されるように突出させ、前記鉄筋収容孔及び前記機械式継手内にグラウトを充填することを特徴とする。 Method of joining PC wallboard of the present invention is a method of bonding a PC wall plate and a concrete part, the PC wallboard includes a reinforcing bar accommodating hole opened to the joining end face, can protrude from the reinforcing bar housing hole comprising a a wall muscle, and the front Symbol concrete member, a mechanical joint steel bar insertion opening is opened to the joining end face, and a bonding reinforcing bar connected to the mechanical coupling, the PC wallboard, The joint end face is built so as to face the joint end face of the concrete member, and the projecting wall bars are projected so that the front ends thereof are inserted into the mechanical joints. A grout is filled in the type joint.
PC壁板と、コンクリート部材とを接合する方法であって、前記PC壁板は、接合端面に開口する鉄筋収容孔と、前記鉄筋収容孔から突出可能な壁筋と、を備え、前記コンクリート部材は、接合端面に開口する鉄筋挿入孔と、前記鉄筋挿入孔内又はその近傍に配置された接合鉄筋と、を備え、前記PC壁板を、その接合端面が前記コンクリート部材の接合端面と対向するように建て込み、前記突出可能な壁筋を、その先端が前記鉄筋挿入孔内に挿入され、前記PC壁板の壁筋及び前記コンクリート部材の接合鉄筋が互いに部分的に重なり合うように突出させ、前記鉄筋収容孔及び前記鉄筋挿入孔内にグラウトを充填することを特徴とする。 A method of bonding a PC wall plate and a concrete part, the PC wallboard includes a reinforcing bar accommodating hole opened to the joining end face, and a wall muscle to be projectable from the reinforcing bar housing hole, before SL Concrete Part material is a steel bar insertion hole opened in the joining end face, and a bonding reinforcing bars arranged in or near the said steel bar insertion hole, the PC wallboard, a joining end face of the joining end face thereof said concrete member like an anchor so as to face, projecting the projectable wall muscles, the tip is inserted into the reinforcing bar insertion hole, as joining rebar wall muscle and the concrete part of the PC wallboard partially overlap each other The grout is filled in the reinforcing bar accommodation hole and the reinforcing bar insertion hole.
また、前記コンクリート部材は、PC壁板であって、前記コンクリート部材の接合鉄筋は、前記PC壁板の壁筋又は前記PC壁板の壁筋の近傍に埋設され、前記壁筋と重ね継手を形成する鉄筋であってもよい。 Further , the concrete member is a PC wall board, and the joint reinforcing bar of the concrete member is embedded in the vicinity of the wall bar of the PC wall board or the wall bar of the PC wall board, and the wall bar and the lap joint are connected. It may be a reinforcing bar to be formed.
また、前記鉄筋収容孔は、前記PC壁板を接合方向に貫通するように形成されており、前記壁筋は、前記壁筋を前記鉄筋収容孔内を挿通させることにより前記接合端面から突出してもよい。 The reinforcing bar accommodation hole is formed so as to penetrate the PC wall plate in the joining direction, and the wall reinforcement protrudes from the joining end surface by inserting the wall reinforcement into the reinforcing bar accommodation hole. Also good.
本発明によれば、PC壁板に部材の接合端面から突出可能に壁筋が設けられ、この壁筋を突出させてPC壁板、梁、又はスラブの接合鉄筋と継手するため、PC壁板、梁又はスラブに接合端面から接合鉄筋を突出させる必要がなくなる。これにより、フルPC壁板を水平方向に移動させて建て込むことができ、例えば、一対のフルPC壁板の何れか一方の側面に機械式継手を埋設し、他方のフルPC壁板の側面より壁筋を突出させておき、何れか一方のフルPC壁板を側面より突出した壁筋の先端が機械式継手内に挿入されるように水平方向に移動させて建て込み、一対のフルPC壁板の壁筋を機械式継手により継手することができる。これにより、現場においてコンクリートを打設する必要がなくなり、施工性を向上することができる。 According to the present invention, a wall bar is provided on the PC wall plate so as to protrude from the joint end surface of the member, and the wall wall bar is projected to be coupled to the PC wall plate, the beam, or the joint bar of the slab. In addition, it is not necessary to project the joint rebar from the joint end face to the beam or slab. Thereby, a full PC wall board can be moved and built in a horizontal direction. For example, a mechanical joint is embedded in one side of a pair of full PC wall boards, and the side of the other full PC wall board is built. A pair of full PCs are made by protruding the wall bars and moving one of the full PC wall plates horizontally so that the tip of the wall bars protruding from the side surface is inserted into the mechanical joint. The wall bars of the wallboard can be joined by a mechanical joint. Thereby, it is not necessary to place concrete on site, and workability can be improved.
以下、本発明のPC壁板の接合方法の一実施形態を、柱梁架構内に壁を構築する場合を例として図面を参照しながら、詳細に説明する。
図1は、本実施形態の構築方法により構築された壁1を示す図である。同図に示すように、壁1は、柱梁架構10の柱2、5、梁3及びスラブ4により囲まれた矩形状の空間内に、複数のPC壁板110、130、150、170が縦横に建て込まれ、上下方向に隣接するPC壁板110、130、150、170の壁筋が継手され、さらに、外周のPC壁板110、130、150、170の壁筋と柱2、5、梁3又はスラブ4に埋設された接合鉄筋21、51、31、41が継手されてなる。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a method for joining PC wall plates according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, taking as an example the case of building a wall in a column beam frame.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a wall 1 constructed by the construction method of the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the wall 1 includes a plurality of PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, and 170 in a rectangular space surrounded by the columns 2, 5, the beam 3, and the slab 4 of the column beam structure 10. The wall bars of the PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, and 170 that are built vertically and horizontally and adjacent in the vertical direction are joined, and the wall bars and columns 2, 5 of the outer peripheral PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, and 170 are joined. The joint rebars 21, 51, 31, 41 embedded in the beam 3 or the slab 4 are jointed.
以下の説明では、各フルPC壁板110、130、150、170を、図中右側から左側に向かって1〜4列目とし、図中下方から上方に向かって、A段目〜C段目として説明する。同図に示すように、本実施形態では、A、B段目の1〜2列目、A、B段目の3〜4列目、C段目の1〜2列目、及びC段目の3〜4列目には、夫々異なる種類のPC壁板110、130、150、170が用いられており、夫々type1〜4として説明する。 In the following description, the full PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, and 170 are in the first to fourth rows from the right side to the left side in the drawing, and the A-th to C-th steps from the lower side to the upper side in the drawing. Will be described. As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, the first and second columns of the A and B stages, the third and fourth columns of the A and B stages, the first and second columns of the C stage, and the C stage. In the third to fourth columns, different types of PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, and 170 are used, which will be described as types 1 to 4, respectively.
図2は、本実施形態の壁1の構築方法において用いられるフルPC壁板(type1)110を示す図である。同図に示すように、フルPC壁板(type1)110は、鉛直方向(図中縦方向)に延びるように貫通孔113が形成された矩形状のPC壁本体110Aと、貫通孔113内に収容され、鉛直下方に突出可能な縦筋114と、PC壁本体110A上面に鉄筋挿入口が開口するように埋設された機械式継手116と、機械式継手116に接続され、縦筋114の近傍に埋設された接合鉄筋115と、PC壁本体110A内に横方向に延びるように埋設され、一端(図2における左側端部)が部材側面より突出する横筋111と、横筋111の一方の端部(図2における右側端部)に接続され、鉄筋挿入口が部材側面に開口するように設けられた機械式継手112と、を備える。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a full PC wall board (type 1) 110 used in the wall 1 construction method of the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, a full PC wall plate (type 1) 110 is formed in a rectangular PC wall body 110A having a through hole 113 formed so as to extend in the vertical direction (vertical direction in the figure), and in the through hole 113. A vertical bar 114 accommodated and projecting vertically downward, a mechanical joint 116 embedded in the upper surface of the PC wall body 110A so that a reinforcing bar insertion opening is opened, and connected to the mechanical joint 116 in the vicinity of the vertical bar 114 A reinforcing bar 115 embedded in the PC wall main body 110A so as to extend laterally in the PC wall body 110A, one end (left end portion in FIG. 2) projecting from the side of the member, and one end of the horizontal bar 111 (A right end in FIG. 2), and a mechanical joint 112 provided so that the reinforcing bar insertion opening opens on the side surface of the member.
また、図3は、フルPC壁板(type2)130を示す図である。同図に示すように、フルPC壁板(type2)130は、鉛直方向(図中縦方向)に延びるように複数の貫通孔133が形成された矩形状のPC壁本体130Aと、貫通孔133内に収容され、鉛直下方に突出可能な縦筋134と、PC壁本体130Aの上面に鉄筋挿入口が開口するように埋設された機械式継手136と、機械式継手136に接続され、縦筋134の近傍に埋設された接合鉄筋135と、横方向に延びるようにPC壁本体130Aに埋設された横筋131と、横筋131の一方の端部(図3における右側端部)に接続され、鉄筋挿入口がPC壁本体130Aの側面に開口するように設けられた機械式継手132と、機械式継手132が埋設されたのとは逆側の側面の横筋131の近傍に開口するように形成された鉄筋収容孔137と、鉄筋収容孔137内に収容され、部材端面より突出可能な接合鉄筋138と、を備える。なお、フルPC壁板(type1)と異なり、横筋131の機械式継手132が接続されたのとは逆側の端部は部材側面から突出しておらず、部材内に埋設されている。 FIG. 3 is a view showing a full PC wall board (type 2) 130. FIG. As shown in the figure, the full PC wall plate (type 2) 130 includes a rectangular PC wall main body 130A in which a plurality of through holes 133 are formed so as to extend in a vertical direction (vertical direction in the figure), and a through hole 133. A vertical bar 134 that is housed inside and can protrude vertically downward, a mechanical joint 136 that is embedded in the upper surface of the PC wall main body 130A so as to open a reinforcing bar insertion port, and a vertical bar that is connected to the mechanical joint 136. The connecting reinforcing bar 135 embedded in the vicinity of 134, the horizontal reinforcing bar 131 embedded in the PC wall body 130A so as to extend in the lateral direction, and one end of the horizontal reinforcing bar 131 (the right end in FIG. 3) are connected to the reinforcing bar. The mechanical joint 132 is provided so that the insertion opening is open to the side surface of the PC wall main body 130A, and is formed to open in the vicinity of the horizontal bar 131 on the side surface opposite to the side where the mechanical joint 132 is embedded. Rebar containment And 137, is accommodated in the reinforcing bar housing hole 137 comprises a joining reinforcing bars 138 to be projectable from the member end face. Unlike the full PC wall plate (type 1), the end opposite to the side where the mechanical joint 132 of the horizontal bar 131 is connected does not protrude from the side surface of the member and is embedded in the member.
また、図4は、フルPC壁板(type3)150を示す図である。同図に示すように、フルPC壁板(type3)150は、矩形状のPC壁本体150Aと、このPC壁本体150Aの上面及び下面の縦筋154の近傍に開口するように設けられた鉄筋収容孔156、158と、これら鉄筋収容孔156、158に夫々収容され、夫々上方及び下方に部材端面より突出可能な接合鉄筋155、157と、横方向に延びるようにPC壁本体150Aに埋設された横筋151と、横筋151の一方の端部(図4における右側端部)に接続され、鉄筋挿入口がPC壁本体150Aの側面に開口するように設けられた機械式継手152と、を備える。横筋151の機械式継手152が接続されたのと逆側の端部はPC壁本体150Aの部材側面より突出している。 FIG. 4 is a view showing a full PC wall board (type 3) 150. As shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the full PC wall plate (type 3) 150 is a reinforcing bar provided to open in the vicinity of a rectangular PC wall body 150A and vertical bars 154 on the upper and lower surfaces of the PC wall body 150A. It is embedded in the PC wall body 150A so as to extend in the lateral direction, and the receiving holes 156 and 158, the joint reinforcing bars 155 and 157 which are accommodated in the reinforcing bar accommodating holes 156 and 158, respectively, and can protrude upward and downward from the end surfaces of the members. And a mechanical joint 152 that is connected to one end portion (the right end portion in FIG. 4) of the lateral streak 151 and is provided so that the reinforcing bar insertion opening opens on the side surface of the PC wall body 150A. . The opposite end of the horizontal bar 151 to which the mechanical joint 152 is connected protrudes from the side surface of the PC wall body 150A.
また、図5は、フルPC壁板(type4)170を示す図である。同図に示すように、フルPC壁板(type4)170は、矩形状のPC壁本体170Aと、このPC壁本体170Aの上面及び下面の縦筋174の近傍に開口するように設けられた鉄筋収容孔176、178と、これら鉄筋挿入孔176、178に夫々収容され、夫々上方及び下方に部材端面より突出可能な接合鉄筋175、177と、横方向に延びるようにPC壁本体170Aに埋設された横筋171と、横筋171の一方の端部(図5における右側端部)に接続され、鉄筋挿入口がPC壁本体170Aの側面に開口するように設けられた機械式継手172と、機械式継手172の鉄筋挿入口が開口するのとは逆側の側面の横筋171の近傍に開口する鉄筋収容孔179と、鉄筋収容孔179内に収容され、図中左側端面より突出可能な接合鉄筋180と、を備える。横筋171の機械式継手172が接続されたのとは逆側の端部はPC壁本体170Aの側面から突出しておらず、部材内に埋設されている。 FIG. 5 is a view showing a full PC wall board (type 4) 170. FIG. As shown in the figure, the full PC wall plate (type 4) 170 is a reinforcing bar provided so as to open in the vicinity of a rectangular PC wall main body 170A and vertical bars 174 on the upper and lower surfaces of the PC wall main body 170A. Embedded in the PC wall main body 170A so as to extend in the lateral direction are accommodated in the accommodation holes 176 and 178, the reinforcing bar insertion holes 176 and 178, respectively, and the joining reinforcing bars 175 and 177 that can be protruded upward and downward from the end surfaces of the members. A horizontal joint 171, a mechanical joint 172 that is connected to one end of the horizontal stripe 171 (the right end in FIG. 5) and has a reinforcing bar insertion opening opened on the side surface of the PC wall body 170A, and a mechanical type Reinforcing bar insertion hole 179 that opens in the vicinity of horizontal bar 171 on the side opposite to the side where the reinforcing bar insertion opening of joint 172 opens, is accommodated in reinforcing bar accommodation hole 179, and can protrude from the left end surface in the figure. It includes a case rebar 180, a. The end opposite to the side where the mechanical joint 172 of the horizontal bar 171 is connected does not protrude from the side surface of the PC wall main body 170A, but is embedded in the member.
なお、上記の縦筋114、134や、接合鉄筋138、155、157、175、177、180などは、予め、紐などの線条体を取り付けた状態で孔内に収容しておき、これを引っ張ることにより、下方より突出しないように保持したり、上面より突出させることができる。 The longitudinal bars 114 and 134 and the joining reinforcing bars 138, 155, 157, 175, 177, and 180 are previously accommodated in the holes with a linear member such as a string attached thereto. By pulling, it can be held so as not to protrude from below or protrude from the upper surface.
図6〜図15は、本実施形態の壁の構築方法を説明するための図である。同図に示すように、柱梁架構10の柱2、5、梁3及びスラブ4にはフルPC壁板110、130、150、170と接続するための、接合鉄筋21、31、41、51が埋設されている。柱2の接合鉄筋21は、柱2、5、梁3及びスラブ4により囲まれる空間に向かって表面より突出している。また、梁3,スラブ4及び柱5の接合鉄筋31、41、51の先端には機械式継手32、42、52が接続されており、これら機械式継手32、42、52の鉄筋挿入口は梁3,スラブ4及び柱5の表面に開口している。 6-15 is a figure for demonstrating the construction method of the wall of this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the reinforcing bars 21, 31, 41, 51 for connecting to the full PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, 170 are connected to the columns 2, 5, the beam 3 and the slab 4 of the column beam frame 10. Is buried. The joint reinforcing bar 21 of the column 2 protrudes from the surface toward the space surrounded by the columns 2 and 5, the beam 3 and the slab 4. In addition, mechanical joints 32, 42, 52 are connected to the ends of the joints 31, 41, 51 of the beam 3, the slab 4, and the column 5, and the reinforcing bar insertion ports of these mechanical joints 32, 42, 52 are Openings are made on the surfaces of the beam 3, the slab 4 and the column 5.
まず、図6に示すように、A段目1列目のフルPC壁板(type1)110を水平方向にスライドさせ、柱21の表面より突出する接合鉄筋21の先端が部材側面に開口する機械式継手112内に挿入されるように建て込む。そして、図7に示すように、建て込んだフルPC壁板(Type1)110の縦筋114を部材下面より突出させ、スラブ4に埋設された機械式継手42内に先端を挿入する。 First, as shown in FIG. 6, a machine in which the full PC wall plate (type 1) 110 in the first row of the A stage is slid in the horizontal direction, and the tip of the joining rebar 21 protruding from the surface of the column 21 opens to the side of the member. It is built so as to be inserted into the type joint 112. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the vertical bars 114 of the built full PC wall board (Type 1) 110 are projected from the lower surface of the member, and the tip is inserted into the mechanical joint 42 embedded in the slab 4.
次に、図8に示すように、A段目1列目のフルPC壁板110の横筋111の先端が、部材側面に開口する機械式継手112内に挿入されるように、A段目2列目のフルPC壁板(type1)110を水平方向にスライドさせて建て込む。そして、縦筋114を部材下面より突出させ、スラブ4に埋設された機械式継手42内に先端を挿入する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the A-stage 2nd so that the front end of the horizontal stripe 111 of the full PC wall plate 110 of the A-stage 1st row is inserted into the mechanical joint 112 opened on the side of the member. The full PC wall board (type 1) 110 in the row is slid in the horizontal direction and built. Then, the vertical bars 114 are projected from the lower surface of the member, and the tip is inserted into the mechanical joint 42 embedded in the slab 4.
次に、図9に示すように、A段目2列目のフルPC壁板110の横筋111の先端が、側面に開口する機械式継手132に挿入されるように、A段目3列目のフルPC壁板(type2)130を水平方向にスライドさせて建て込む。そして、縦筋134を部材下面より突出させ、梁4に埋設された機械式継手42内に先端を挿入する。なお、部材側面に開口する鉄筋収容孔137内に収容された接合鉄筋138は突出させず、鉄筋収容孔137内に収容された状態のままにする。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the third row of the A-th row is inserted so that the end of the horizontal stripe 111 of the full PC wall plate 110 of the second row of the A-th row is inserted into the mechanical joint 132 that opens to the side surface. The full PC wall board (type 2) 130 is slid in the horizontal direction and installed. Then, the vertical bars 134 are projected from the lower surface of the member, and the tip is inserted into the mechanical joint 42 embedded in the beam 4. In addition, the joining reinforcing bar 138 accommodated in the reinforcing bar accommodation hole 137 opened on the side surface of the member is not protruded and remains in the state accommodated in the reinforcing bar accommodation hole 137.
次に、図10に示すように、A段目4列目のフルPC壁板(type2)130を建て込む。なお、A段目4列目のフルPC壁板130は、図10における左右方向に移動させて建て込むことができないため、紙面上下方向にスライドさせて建て込む。そして、縦筋134を部材下面より突出させ、梁4に埋設された機械式継手42内に先端を挿入する。また、A段目3列目及びA段目4列目のフルPC壁板130の部材側面の鉄筋収容孔138内に収容された接合鉄筋137を突出させ、夫々、A段目4列目のフルPC壁板130の側面及び柱の側面に開口する機械式継手132、52内に先端を挿入させる。
次に、図11に示すように、A段目1〜4列目を建て込んだのと同様に、B段目1〜4列目のフルPC壁板110、120を建て込む。
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the full PC wall plate (type 2) 130 in the A-th row and the fourth row is built. The full PC wall board 130 in the A-th row and the fourth row cannot be built by moving in the left-right direction in FIG. Then, the vertical bars 134 are projected from the lower surface of the member, and the tip is inserted into the mechanical joint 42 embedded in the beam 4. Moreover, the joint reinforcing bar 137 accommodated in the reinforcing bar accommodation hole 138 on the side surface of the full PC wall plate 130 of the A stage 3rd row and the A stage 4th row is protruded, and the A stage 4th row respectively. The tip is inserted into the mechanical joints 132 and 52 opened on the side surface of the full PC wall plate 130 and the side surface of the column.
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the full PC wall plates 110 and 120 in the B-th row to the fourth row are built in the same manner as the A-th row to the fourth row.
次に、図12に示すように、C段目1列目のフルPC壁板(type3)150を水平方向にスライドさせ、柱2の表面より突出する接合鉄筋21の先端が、部材側面に開口する機械式継手152内に挿入されるように建て込む。そして、C段目1列目のフルPC壁板150の上下面より接合鉄筋155、157を、夫々梁3の下面に開口する機械式継手32及びB段目1列目のフルPC壁板110の上面に開口する機械式継手116内に先端が挿入されるように突出させる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the full PC wall plate (type 3) 150 in the first row of the C stage is slid in the horizontal direction, and the tip of the joining rebar 21 protruding from the surface of the column 2 opens to the side of the member. To be inserted into the mechanical joint 152. Then, the mechanical joint 32 that opens the joint rebars 155 and 157 to the lower surface of the beam 3 from the upper and lower surfaces of the full PC wall plate 150 in the first row of the C stage and the full PC wall plate 110 in the first row of the B stage. It protrudes so that the tip may be inserted into the mechanical joint 116 that opens to the upper surface of the plate.
次に、C段目1列目のフルPC壁板150と同様に、C段目2列目のフルPC壁板(type3)150を水平方向にスライドさせ、C段目1列目のフルPC壁板150の横筋151の先端が、部材側面に開口する機械式継手152内に挿入されるように建て込む。そして、C段目2列目のフルPC壁板150の上下面より接合鉄筋155、157を、夫々梁3の下面に開口する機械式継手32及びB段目2列目のフルPC壁板110の上面に開口する機械式継手116内に先端が挿入されるように突出させる。 Next, similarly to the full PC wall plate 150 in the first row of the C stage, the full PC wall plate (type 3) 150 in the second row of the C stage is slid horizontally, and the full PC in the first row of the C stage. The tip of the horizontal stripe 151 of the wall plate 150 is built so as to be inserted into the mechanical joint 152 that opens to the side of the member. Then, the mechanical joint 32 that opens the joint rebars 155 and 157 to the lower surface of the beam 3 from the upper and lower surfaces of the C-stage second row full PC wall plate 150 and the B-stage second row full PC wall plate 110, respectively. It protrudes so that the tip may be inserted into the mechanical joint 116 that opens to the upper surface of the plate.
次に、図13に示すように、C段目3列目のフルPC壁板(type4)170を水平方向にスライドさせ、C段目2列目のフルPC壁板150の横筋151の先端が、部材側面に開口する機械式継手172内に挿入されるように建て込む。そして、C段目3列目のフルPC壁板170の上下面より接合鉄筋175、177を、夫々梁3の下面に開口する機械式継手32及びB段目3列目の上面に開口する機械式継手136内に先端が挿入されるように突出させる。なお、部材側面に開口する鉄筋収容孔180内に収容された接合鉄筋179は突出させず、鉄筋挿入孔180内に収容された状態のままにする。 Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the C-stage third row full PC wall plate (type 4) 170 is slid horizontally, and the leading end of the horizontal stripe 151 of the C-stage second row full PC wall plate 150 is In order to be inserted into the mechanical joint 172 opening on the side of the member. A mechanical joint 32 that opens the joint bars 175 and 177 to the lower surface of the beam 3 from the upper and lower surfaces of the full PC wall plate 170 in the third row of the C stage and a machine that opens to the upper surface of the third row of the B stage. The tip is protruded so as to be inserted into the type joint 136. In addition, the joining reinforcing bar 179 accommodated in the reinforcing bar accommodation hole 180 opened on the side surface of the member is not protruded and remains in the state accommodated in the reinforcing bar insertion hole 180.
次に、図14に示すように、C段目4列目のフルPC壁板(type4)170を建て込む。なお、C段目4列目のフルPC壁板170は、図中左右方向に移動させて建て込むことができないため、紙面に対して垂直方向にスライドさせて建て込む。そして、接合鉄筋175、177を部材上下面より突出させ、夫々、梁3の下面に開口する機械式継手32及びB段目4列目の上面に開口する機械式継手136内に先端を挿入する。また、C段目3列目及びC段目4列目のフルPC壁板170の部材側面に開口する鉄筋収容孔180内に挿入された接合鉄筋179を、夫々、C段目4列目のフルPC壁板170の側面に開口する機械式継手172及び柱の側面に開口する機械式継手52内に先端が挿入されるように突出させる。なお、梁3をPC梁部材により構成するような場合には、C段4列目のフルPC壁板170を垂直方向に建て込んでもよく、このような場合には、C段1〜4列目のフルPC壁板150、170の接合鉄筋155、175は突出させておいてもよい。 Next, as shown in FIG. 14, the full PC wall board (type 4) 170 in the fourth row of the C stage is installed. Note that the full PC wall board 170 in the fourth row of the C stage cannot be built by moving in the left-right direction in the figure, so it is built by sliding in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface. Then, the joining reinforcing bars 175 and 177 are protruded from the upper and lower surfaces of the member, and the tips are inserted into the mechanical joints 32 opened on the lower surface of the beam 3 and the mechanical joints 136 opened on the upper surface of the fourth row of the B stage. . Further, the joining reinforcing bars 179 inserted into the reinforcing bar accommodation holes 180 opened on the side surfaces of the full PC wall plates 170 of the C-th stage third row and the C-th stage fourth row are respectively connected to the C-th stage fourth row. The front end of the full PC wall plate 170 is protruded so as to be inserted into the mechanical joint 172 opening on the side surface of the full PC wall plate 170 and the mechanical joint 52 opening on the side surface of the column. When the beam 3 is formed of a PC beam member, the full PC wall plate 170 in the fourth row of the C stage may be built in the vertical direction. In such a case, the first to fourth rows of the C stage. The joint reinforcing bars 155 and 175 of the full PC wall plates 150 and 170 may be protruded.
そして、図15に示すように、各フルPC壁板110、130、150、170の機械式継手、鉄筋収容孔、及び貫通孔内にグラウト6を充填する。これにより、フルPC壁板110、130、150、170の縦筋及び横筋は、機械式継手又は重ね継手により継手され、さらに、外周側のフルPC壁板110、130、150、170の縦筋及び横筋は梁3、スラブ4又は柱2、5に埋設された接合鉄筋31、41、21,51と継手されることとなる。さらに、各フルPC壁板110、130、150、170の間、フルPC壁板110、130、150、170と梁3、スラブ4又は柱2、5の間の目地にグラウト6を充填する。
以上の工程により梁3、スラブ4又は柱2、5により囲まれる空間内に壁1を構築することができる。
Then, as shown in FIG. 15, the grout 6 is filled in the mechanical joints, the reinforcing bar accommodation holes, and the through holes of the full PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, and 170. As a result, the vertical and horizontal bars of the full PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, and 170 are joined by mechanical joints or lap joints, and the vertical bars of the full PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, and 170 on the outer peripheral side. In addition, the horizontal bars are joined to the joint bars 31, 41, 21, 51 embedded in the beam 3, the slab 4 or the columns 2, 5. Further, the grout 6 is filled in the joints between the full PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, 170 and between the full PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, 170 and the beam 3, the slab 4 or the columns 2, 5.
The wall 1 can be constructed in the space surrounded by the beam 3, the slab 4, or the columns 2, 5 by the above process.
本実施形態によれば、A,B段目のフルPC壁板(type1、2)110、130では縦筋114,134を下面より突出可能とし、フルPC壁板(type1、2)110、130の建て込み後、縦筋114、134を下方に突出させて、下方に位置するフルPC壁板又はスラブに埋設された機械式継手116、136、42に先端を挿入し、この機械式継手116、136、42により継手することとしたため、スラブやフルPC壁板の上面より接合鉄筋を突出させる必要がなくなり、フルPC壁板(type1、2)110、130を水平方向にスライドさせて建て込むことが可能となる。 According to the present embodiment, in the A and B stage full PC wall plates (types 1, 2) 110, 130, the vertical bars 114, 134 can protrude from the lower surface, and the full PC wall plates (type 1, 2) 110, 130 are provided. , The longitudinal bars 114 and 134 are projected downward, and the tips are inserted into the mechanical joints 116, 136 and 42 embedded in the full PC wall plate or slab located below, and the mechanical joints 116 are inserted. Therefore, it is not necessary to project the joint rebar from the upper surface of the slab or full PC wall plate, and the full PC wall plates (type 1, 2) 110, 130 are slid in the horizontal direction and built. It becomes possible.
また、C段目のフルPC壁板(type3、4)150、170では、接合鉄筋175,177を上下面より突出可能とし、フルPC壁板(type3、4)150、170の建て込み後、接合鉄筋155、157を上下に突出させて、上下に位置するフルPC壁板又は梁3に埋設された機械式継手116、136、32に先端を挿入し、この機械式継手116、136、42により継手することとしたため、梁3やフルPC壁板の上面より接合鉄筋を突出させる必要がなくなり、フルPC壁板(type3、4)150、170を水平方向にスライドさせて建て込むことが可能となる。 Further, in the C-stage full PC wall plates (types 3, 4) 150, 170, the joint reinforcing bars 175, 177 can be protruded from the upper and lower surfaces, and after the full PC wall plates (type 3, 4) 150, 170 are built, The joint rebars 155 and 157 are protruded up and down, and the tips are inserted into the mechanical joints 116, 136, and 32 embedded in the full PC wall plate or the beam 3 positioned up and down, and the mechanical joints 116, 136, and 42 are inserted. It is not necessary to project the joint rebar from the upper surface of the beam 3 or the full PC wall plate, and it is possible to build the full PC wall plate (type 3, 4) 150, 170 by sliding in the horizontal direction. It becomes.
このように、フルPC壁板110、130、150、170を水平方向に移動して建て込むことができるため、フルPC壁板110、130、150、170の接合端面に機械式継手112、132、152、172を埋設しておき、フルPC壁板110、130、150、170を水平方向に移動して建て込み、機械式継手112、132、152、172内に横筋111、131、151、171を挿入して継手することができる。このため、水平方向に隣接するフルPC壁板110、130、150、170を現場においてコンクリートを打設することなく接合することができる。 As described above, since the full PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, and 170 can be built by moving in the horizontal direction, mechanical joints 112 and 132 are formed on the joining end faces of the full PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, and 170. , 152, 172 are embedded, and the full PC wall plates 110, 130, 150, 170 are moved and installed in the horizontal direction, and the horizontal bars 111, 131, 151, 171 can be inserted and jointed. For this reason, the full PC wall board 110,130,150,170 adjacent to a horizontal direction can be joined on the spot, without placing concrete.
なお、上記の実施形態においてフルPC壁板(type1及びtype2)110、130の縦筋114、134は貫通孔113、133内に収容した状態でフルPC壁板(type1及びtype2)110、130を建て込むものとしたが、これに限らず、フルPC壁板(type1及びtype2)110、130の建て込み後、部材上方より貫通孔113、133内に縦筋114、134を挿入し、下面より突出させてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the vertical bars 114 and 134 of the full PC wall plates (type 1 and type 2) 110 and 130 are accommodated in the through holes 113 and 133, and the full PC wall plates (type 1 and type 2) 110 and 130 are used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and after the full PC wall plates (type 1 and type 2) 110 and 130 are installed, the vertical bars 114 and 134 are inserted into the through holes 113 and 133 from above the member, You may make it protrude.
また、縦筋114、134を収容する孔は上記の実施形態のように貫通孔113、133とせずに、部材の下面のみに開口する孔としてもよい。 Moreover, the hole which accommodates the vertical bars 114 and 134 is good also as a hole opened only in the lower surface of a member instead of the through-holes 113 and 133 like said embodiment.
また、上記の構成では、フルPC壁板(type1及びtype2)110、130については、縦筋114、134を下方に突出可能とし、下方に位置するフルPC壁板110、130又はスラブ4の上面に開口する機械式継手116、136、42内に先端が到達するように縦筋114、134を突出させて継手する構成とし、フルPC壁板(type3及びtype4)150、170については、上下面より接合鉄筋155、157、175、177を突出可能とし、上下に位置する梁4又はフルPC壁板110、130の機械式継手内116、136、32に先端が到達するように接合鉄筋155、157、175、177を突出させて継手する構成としたが、本発明のPC壁板の接合方法はこれに限られない。 In the above-described configuration, the full PC wall plates (type 1 and type 2) 110 and 130 have the vertical bars 114 and 134 protruding downward, and the upper surfaces of the full PC wall plates 110 and 130 or the slab 4 positioned below. The vertical joints 114 and 134 are protruded so as to reach the ends of the mechanical joints 116, 136, and 42, and the joints are made by connecting the vertical PCs with the full PC wall plates (type 3 and type 4) 150 and 170. Further, the joining reinforcing bars 155, 157, 175, 177 can be protruded, and the joining reinforcing bars 155, so that the tip reaches the mechanical joints 116, 136, 32 of the beam 4 or the full PC wall plates 110, 130 positioned above and below, Although it was set as the structure which protrudes 157,175,177, and was set as the structure, the joining method of the PC wall board of this invention is not restricted to this.
図16〜図21は、本発明のフルPC壁板の接合方法の別の実施形態を示す図である。
図16に示すフルPC壁板210、220の接合方法では、フルPC壁板210、220は、上下方向に延びるように貫通孔213、223が設けられ、貫通孔213、223内に部材上面より突出可能に縦筋214、224が収容されており、また、部材の下部の貫通孔213、223の近傍には、接合鉄筋215、225が埋設され、これら接合鉄筋215、225には、部材下面に鉄筋挿入口が開口するように埋設された機械式継手216、226が接続されている。このようなフルPC壁板210、220を上下に接続する場合には、上方のフルPC壁板210を下方のフルPC壁板220の上方に建て込み、下方のフルPC壁板220の縦筋224を上方に突出させ、上方のフルPC壁板210の下面に開口する機械式継手216内に先端を挿入し、貫通孔213、223及び機械式継手216内と上方及び下方のフルPC壁板210、220間の目地にグラウトを充填すればよい。これにより上方のフルPC壁板210の縦筋214と接合鉄筋215とが重ね継手により継手され、接合鉄筋215と下方のフルPC壁板220の縦筋224とが機械式継手216により継手されるため、上下のフルPC壁板210、220の縦筋214、224を継手することができる。
FIGS. 16-21 is a figure which shows another embodiment of the joining method of the full PC wall board of this invention.
In the joining method of full PC wall plates 210 and 220 shown in FIG. 16, full PC wall plates 210 and 220 are provided with through holes 213 and 223 so as to extend in the vertical direction. Longitudinal bars 214 and 224 are accommodated so as to protrude, and joint reinforcing bars 215 and 225 are embedded in the vicinity of the through holes 213 and 223 at the lower part of the member. The mechanical joints 216 and 226 embedded so as to open the rebar insertion port are connected. When connecting such full PC wall plates 210 and 220 vertically, the upper full PC wall plate 210 is built above the lower full PC wall plate 220 and the vertical bars of the lower full PC wall plate 220 are connected. 224 is protruded upward, and the tip is inserted into a mechanical joint 216 that opens to the lower surface of the upper full PC wall plate 210, and the full PC wall plates in the through holes 213 and 223 and the mechanical joint 216 and above and below the full PC wall plate. What is necessary is just to fill the joint between 210 and 220 with grout. As a result, the vertical reinforcement 214 of the upper full PC wall plate 210 and the joint reinforcement 215 are joined by the lap joint, and the joint reinforcement 215 and the longitudinal reinforcement 224 of the lower full PC wall board 220 are joined by the mechanical joint 216. Therefore, the vertical bars 214 and 224 of the upper and lower full PC wall plates 210 and 220 can be joined.
また、図17に示すフルPC壁板230、240の接合方法では、フルPC壁板230、240は、部材の上面から下面まで貫通する貫通孔233、243が設けられ、貫通孔233、243内には、部材の上下高さよりも長い縦筋234、244が収容されている。このようなフルPC壁板230、240を接合する場合には、上方のフルPC壁板230を、縦筋234を下面から先端が突出しないように保持した状態で、水平方向にスライドさせて建て込み、縦筋234を部材下面より突出させる。これにより、下方のフルPC壁板240の貫通孔243内に上方のフルPC壁板230の縦筋234が挿入され、上方及び下方のフルPC壁板230、240の縦筋234、244が部分的に重なり合う。このような状態で上方及び下方のフルPC部材230、240の貫通孔233、243内にグラウトを充填することにより、上方及び下方のフルPC壁板230、240の縦筋234,244を重ね継手により継手することができる。 In addition, in the joining method of full PC wall plates 230 and 240 shown in FIG. 17, full PC wall plates 230 and 240 are provided with through holes 233 and 243 that penetrate from the upper surface to the lower surface of the member. Accommodates vertical bars 234 and 244 longer than the vertical height of the member. In the case of joining such full PC wall plates 230 and 240, the upper full PC wall plate 230 is slid in the horizontal direction with the vertical bars 234 held so that the tip does not protrude from the lower surface. The vertical bars 234 protrude from the lower surface of the member. Thereby, the vertical stripe 234 of the upper full PC wall plate 230 is inserted into the through hole 243 of the lower full PC wall plate 240, and the vertical stripes 234, 244 of the upper and lower full PC wall plates 230, 240 are partially formed. Overlap each other. In this state, by filling grouts in the through holes 233 and 243 of the upper and lower full PC members 230 and 240, the vertical bars 234 and 244 of the upper and lower full PC wall plates 230 and 240 are overlapped. Can be joined together.
また、図18に示すフルPC壁板250、260の接合方法では、フルPC壁板250、260は、部材の上面から下面まで貫通する貫通孔253、263が設けられ、貫通孔253、263内には、縦筋254、264と接合鉄筋255、265が挿入されている。なお、重ね鉄筋255、265は、部材上面より突出させることが可能である。このようなフルPC壁板250、260を接合するには、上方のフルPC壁板250を下方のフルPC壁板260の上方に水平方向に移動させて建て込み、下方のフルPC壁板260の重ね鉄筋265を上方に突出させて上方のフルPC壁板250の貫通孔253内に先端を挿入する。これにより、上方及び下方のフルPC壁板250、260の縦筋254、264と重ね鉄筋265とが夫々部分的に重なり合うこととなる。そして、貫通孔253、263内にグラウトを充填する。これにより、縦筋254、264と重ね鉄筋265とが夫々重ね継手により継手され、上方及び下方のフルPC壁板250、260の縦筋254、264を継手することができる。 Further, in the joining method of full PC wall plates 250 and 260 shown in FIG. 18, full PC wall plates 250 and 260 are provided with through holes 253 and 263 penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface of the member. Are inserted with longitudinal bars 254 and 264 and joint reinforcing bars 255 and 265. Note that the overlapping reinforcing bars 255 and 265 can be protruded from the upper surface of the member. In order to join such full PC wall plates 250, 260, the upper full PC wall plate 250 is horizontally moved and built above the lower full PC wall plate 260, and the lower full PC wall plate 260 is installed. The tip of the stacked reinforcing bar 265 protrudes upward into the through hole 253 of the upper full PC wall plate 250. As a result, the vertical bars 254 and 264 of the upper and lower full PC wall plates 250 and 260 and the overlapping reinforcing bars 265 partially overlap each other. Then, grout is filled in the through holes 253 and 263. Thereby, the vertical bars 254 and 264 and the lap reinforcing bars 265 are respectively connected by the lap joint, and the vertical bars 254 and 264 of the upper and lower full PC wall plates 250 and 260 can be connected.
また、図19に示すフルPC壁板270、280の接合方法では、フルPC壁板270、280は、縦筋274、284は部材本体内に埋設されており、部材の上面には鉄筋収容孔276,286が形成されており、この鉄筋収容孔276、286内には重ね鉄筋275、285が収容されている。また、部材の下面には挿入孔277、287が形成されている。このようなフルPC壁板270、280を接合する場合には、上方のフルPC壁板270を水平方向に移動させて下方のフルPC壁板280の上方に建て込み、下方のフルPC壁板280の重ね鉄筋285を上方に突出させて、上方のフルPC壁板270の下面に開口する挿入孔277内に先端を挿入する。これにより、上方及び下方のフルPC壁板270、280の縦筋274、284と重ね鉄筋285とが夫々部分的に重なり合うこととなる。そして、上方のフルPC壁板270の挿入孔277、及び下方のフルPC壁板280の鉄筋収容孔286にグラウトを充填する。これにより、縦筋274、284と重ね鉄筋285とが夫々重ね継手により継手され、上方及び下方のフルPC壁板270、280の縦筋274、284を継手することができる。 In the joining method of full PC wall plates 270 and 280 shown in FIG. 19, the full PC wall plates 270 and 280 have vertical bars 274 and 284 embedded in the member main body, and the upper surface of the member has a reinforcing bar accommodating hole. 276 and 286 are formed, and the rebars 275 and 285 are accommodated in the reinforcing bar accommodation holes 276 and 286, respectively. In addition, insertion holes 277 and 287 are formed on the lower surface of the member. When joining such full PC wall plates 270 and 280, the upper full PC wall plate 270 is moved in the horizontal direction and built above the lower full PC wall plate 280, and the lower full PC wall plate 270 is mounted. The stacked rebar 285 of 280 is protruded upward, and the tip is inserted into the insertion hole 277 opened on the lower surface of the upper full PC wall plate 270. As a result, the vertical bars 274 and 284 of the upper and lower full PC wall plates 270 and 280 and the overlapping reinforcing bars 285 partially overlap each other. Then, grout is filled into the insertion hole 277 of the upper full PC wall plate 270 and the reinforcing bar accommodation hole 286 of the lower full PC wall plate 280. Thereby, the vertical bars 274 and 284 and the lap reinforcing bars 285 are respectively connected by the lap joint, and the vertical bars 274 and 284 of the upper and lower full PC wall plates 270 and 280 can be connected.
なお、図19に示すフルPC壁板270、280の接合方法では、フルPC壁板270、280に上面に開口するように鉄筋収容孔276、286を設け、また、下面に開口するように挿入孔277、287を設け、鉄筋収容孔276、286内に接合鉄筋285を収容しておくものとしたが、これに限らず、フルPC壁板270、280に上面に開口するように挿入孔を設け、また、下面に開口するように鉄筋収容孔を設け、この鉄筋収容孔に接合鉄筋を収容するものとしてもよい。かかる構成であっても、上方のフルPC壁板280の建て込み後に、接合鉄筋を下方に突出させ、下方のフルPC壁板280の挿入孔に挿入することで、重ね継手を形成することができる。 In the joining method of full PC wall plates 270 and 280 shown in FIG. 19, the full PC wall plates 270 and 280 are provided with reinforcing bar accommodation holes 276 and 286 so as to open on the upper surface, and inserted so as to open on the lower surface. The holes 277 and 287 are provided, and the joint reinforcing bars 285 are accommodated in the reinforcing bar accommodation holes 276 and 286. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and insertion holes are provided in the full PC wall plates 270 and 280 so as to open on the upper surface. It is good also as what provides a reinforcing bar accommodation hole so that it may open and may open in a lower surface, and accommodates a joining reinforcing bar in this reinforcing bar accommodation hole. Even in such a configuration, after the upper full PC wall plate 280 is built, the joint reinforcing bar can be protruded downward and inserted into the insertion hole of the lower full PC wall plate 280 to form a lap joint. it can.
また、図20に示すフルPC壁板290、300の接合方法では、フルPC壁板290、300は、部材の上面から下面まで貫通する貫通孔293、303が設けられ、貫通孔293、303内には、部材の上下高さよりも長い縦筋294、304が収容されている。また、部材上面の貫通孔293、303の近傍には挿入孔295、305が形成されている。このようなフルPC壁板290、300を接合する場合には、上方のフルPC壁板290を、縦筋294を部材下面より突出しないように保持した状態で水平方向に移動させて建て込み、上方のフルPC壁板290の縦筋294を部材下面より突出させて、その先端を下方のフルPC壁板300の上面に開口する挿入孔305内に挿入する。これにより上下のフルPC壁板290、300の縦筋294、304が部分的に重なり合うことになる。そして、貫通孔293、303及び挿入孔305内にグラウトを充填する。これにより、上方及び下方のフルPC壁板290、300の縦筋294、304が重ね継手により継手される。 Further, in the joining method of full PC wall plates 290 and 300 shown in FIG. 20, full PC wall plates 290 and 300 are provided with through holes 293 and 303 penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface of the member, and inside the through holes 293 and 303. Accommodates vertical bars 294 and 304 longer than the vertical height of the member. Further, insertion holes 295 and 305 are formed in the vicinity of the through holes 293 and 303 on the upper surface of the member. When joining such full PC wall plates 290, 300, the upper full PC wall plate 290 is built by moving in the horizontal direction with the vertical bars 294 held so as not to protrude from the lower surface of the member, The vertical stripe 294 of the upper full PC wall plate 290 is protruded from the lower surface of the member, and the tip thereof is inserted into the insertion hole 305 opened on the upper surface of the lower full PC wall plate 300. As a result, the vertical stripes 294 and 304 of the upper and lower full PC wall plates 290 and 300 partially overlap. Then, grout is filled into the through holes 293 and 303 and the insertion hole 305. Thereby, the vertical bars 294 and 304 of the upper and lower full PC wall plates 290 and 300 are joined by the lap joint.
また、図21に示すフルPC壁板350、360の接合方法では、フルPC壁板350、360は、部材の上下方向に延びるように縦筋353、363が埋設され、縦筋353、363の近傍の部材上部には、上面に開口する鉄筋収容孔358、368が形成され、鉄筋収容孔358、368の内部には接合鉄筋357、367が収容されている。また、フルPC壁板350、360の縦筋353、363の近傍の部材下部には、接合鉄筋3555、365が埋設され、接合鉄筋355、365には部材下面に鉄筋挿入孔が開口するように機械式継手356、366が埋設されている。このようなフルPC壁板350、360を接合するには、上方のフルPC壁板350を水平方向に移動させて、下方のフルPC壁板360の上方に建て込み、下方のフルPC壁板360の鉄筋収容孔368の内部に収容された接合鉄筋367を部材上面より突出させて、その先端を上方のフルPC壁板350の機械式継手356内に挿入する。そして、機械式継手356内及び鉄筋収容孔367内にグラウトを充填する。これにより、接合鉄筋355、368が機械式継手367により継手され、また、これら接合鉄筋355、368が夫々、縦筋353、363に重ね継手により継手される。 Further, in the joining method of the full PC wall plates 350 and 360 shown in FIG. 21, the vertical lines 353 and 363 are embedded in the full PC wall plates 350 and 360 so as to extend in the vertical direction of the member. Reinforcing bar accommodation holes 358 and 368 that open to the upper surface are formed in the upper part of the nearby member, and joining reinforcing bars 357 and 367 are accommodated inside the reinforcing bar accommodation holes 358 and 368. Further, joining rebars 3555 and 365 are embedded in the lower part of the members near the vertical bars 353 and 363 of the full PC wall plates 350 and 360, and the reinforcing bars 355 and 365 have rebar insertion holes opened on the lower surface of the member. Mechanical joints 356 and 366 are embedded. In order to join such full PC wall plates 350 and 360, the upper full PC wall plate 350 is moved in the horizontal direction, and is built above the lower full PC wall plate 360, and the lower full PC wall plate is mounted. The joint reinforcing bar 367 accommodated in the 360 reinforcing bar accommodation hole 368 is projected from the upper surface of the member, and the tip thereof is inserted into the mechanical joint 356 of the upper full PC wall plate 350. Then, grout is filled into the mechanical joint 356 and the reinforcing bar accommodation hole 367. Thereby, the joining rebars 355 and 368 are joined by the mechanical joint 367, and these joining rebars 355 and 368 are joined to the longitudinal bars 353 and 363 by lap joints, respectively.
また、図22に示すフルPC壁板310、320、330の接合方法では、中間のフルPC壁板320は上面から下面まで貫通する貫通孔323が設けられ、貫通孔323内にはその上面より突出可能な上方の縦筋325及びその下面より突出可能な下方の縦筋324が挿入されている。なお、上方の縦筋325及び下方の縦筋324は夫々上面及び下面から突出させた場合であってもその一部が重なり合うような長さを有する。また、上方及び下方のフルPC壁板310、330は、上下方向に延びるように縦筋313、333が埋設され、その両端には夫々部材上面及び下面に鉄筋挿入口が開口するように機械式継手314、315、334、335が接続されている。これらのフルPC壁板310、320、330を接続する場合には、中間のフルPC壁板320を上方及び下方の縦筋324、325が上下面より突出しないように保持した状態で、水平方向に移動させて下方のフルPC壁板330の上方に建て込み、下方の縦筋324を下面より突出させ、先端を下方のフルPC壁板330の上方の機械式継手335内に挿入させる。さらに、上方のフルPC壁板310を中間のフルPC壁板320の上方に水平方向に移動させて建て込む。そして、中間のフルPC壁板320の上方の縦筋325を上面より突出させ、その先端を上方のフルPC壁板310の下方の機械式継手314に挿入させる。 Further, in the joining method of full PC wall plates 310, 320, and 330 shown in FIG. 22, the intermediate full PC wall plate 320 is provided with a through hole 323 that penetrates from the upper surface to the lower surface, and the through hole 323 is formed from the upper surface thereof. An upper vertical bar 325 that can protrude and a lower vertical bar 324 that can protrude from the lower surface thereof are inserted. The upper vertical bars 325 and the lower vertical bars 324 have such a length that they partially overlap even when protruding from the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the upper and lower full PC wall plates 310 and 330 are mechanically arranged such that vertical bars 313 and 333 are embedded so as to extend in the vertical direction, and rebar insertion ports are opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the members at both ends, respectively. Joints 314, 315, 334, and 335 are connected. When these full PC wall plates 310, 320, and 330 are connected, the intermediate full PC wall plate 320 is held in a horizontal direction with the upper and lower vertical bars 324 and 325 held so as not to protrude from the upper and lower surfaces. To the lower full PC wall plate 330, the lower vertical bar 324 protrudes from the lower surface, and the tip is inserted into the mechanical joint 335 above the lower full PC wall plate 330. Furthermore, the upper full PC wall board 310 is moved and built above the intermediate full PC wall board 320 in the horizontal direction. Then, the upper vertical bars 325 of the intermediate full PC wall plate 320 are protruded from the upper surface, and the tip thereof is inserted into the mechanical joint 314 below the upper full PC wall plate 310.
そして、中間のフルPC壁板320の貫通孔323、上方のフルPC壁板310の下方の機械式継手314、及び下方のフルPC壁板330の上方の機械式継手335内にグラウトを充填する。これにより、中間のフルPC壁板320の上方及び下方の縦筋325、324が重ね継手により継手され、さらに、上方及び下方の縦筋325、324が夫々、上方及び下方のフルPC壁板310、330の縦筋313、333に機械式継手314、335により継手される。 Then, grout is filled in the through hole 323 of the intermediate full PC wall plate 320, the mechanical joint 314 below the upper full PC wall plate 310, and the mechanical joint 335 above the lower full PC wall plate 330. . Thereby, the upper and lower vertical bars 325 and 324 of the intermediate full PC wall plate 320 are joined by the lap joint, and the upper and lower vertical bars 325 and 324 are respectively connected to the upper and lower full PC wall plates 310. , 330 are coupled to the longitudinal bars 313 and 333 by mechanical joints 314 and 335.
さらに、フルPC壁板の接合方法は、上記説明した方法に限られず、要するに、上方又は下方のフルPC壁板の何れか一方の縦筋又は縦筋の近傍に配置された接合鉄筋が接合端面より突出可能であり、この縦筋又は接合鉄筋を突出させることにより、他方のPC壁板の縦筋又は縦筋の近傍に埋設された接合鉄筋と、機械式継手又は重ね継手により継手することができればよい。 Furthermore, the joining method of the full PC wall plate is not limited to the above-described method. In short, any one of the upper bars or the lower bars of the full PC wall board or the joining reinforcing bars arranged in the vicinity of the longitudinal bars are joined end faces. It is possible to project more, and by projecting this longitudinal bar or joint reinforcing bar, it is possible to joint with a joint reinforcing bar embedded in the vicinity of the longitudinal or longitudinal bar of the other PC wall plate by a mechanical joint or lap joint. I can do it.
なお、図6〜図15を参照して説明した壁の構築方法における上下のフルPC壁板の接合方法及び図16〜図22を参照して説明したフルPC壁板の接合方法は、フルPC壁板と梁又はスラブとを接合する場合にも適用することができる。このような場合には、図16〜図22におけるフルPC壁板の何れか一つ(図22の接合方法では中間のフルPC壁板320を除く)を梁又はスラブに替えればよい。 In addition, the joining method of the top and bottom full PC wall board in the construction method of the wall demonstrated with reference to FIGS. 6-15 and the joining method of the full PC wall board demonstrated with reference to FIGS. The present invention can also be applied to a case where a wall plate and a beam or slab are joined. In such a case, any one of the full PC wall plates in FIGS. 16 to 22 (except for the intermediate full PC wall plate 320 in the joining method of FIG. 22) may be replaced with a beam or a slab.
また、フルPC壁板を接続して壁を構築する場合には、必ずしも、上記のフルPC壁板の接合方法の何れかのみを用いる必要はなく、複数の方法を併用してもよい。
また、上記の図6〜図15を参照して説明した壁の構築方法では、柱とフルPC壁板とを、柱に埋設された接合鉄筋とフルPC壁板の横筋とを継手し、さらに、フルPC壁板と柱との間にグラウトを充填して接合しているが、これに限らず、柱の接合鉄筋を省略し、フルPC壁板の横筋は柱筋とは継手せずに、フルPC壁板と柱の間にグラウトを充填するのみとしてもよい。この場合、柱やフルPC壁板の接合端面にシアキーを設けてもよい。
Further, when a wall is constructed by connecting full PC wall plates, it is not always necessary to use any of the above-mentioned full PC wall plate joining methods, and a plurality of methods may be used in combination.
Moreover, in the wall construction method described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 15 described above, the column and the full PC wall plate are joined to the joint reinforcing bar embedded in the column and the horizontal bar of the full PC wall plate, The grout is filled and joined between the full PC wallboard and the column, but this is not a limitation, and the reinforcing bars of the column are omitted, and the horizontal bars of the full PC wallboard are not joined to the column reinforcement. It is good also as only filling grout between a full PC wall board and a pillar. In this case, a shear key may be provided on the joining end face of the column or full PC wall board.
また、上記の実施形態において、水平方向に隣接するフルPC壁板は、一方の側面より突出する横筋又は突出可能な接合鉄筋が設けられ、他方の端面に鉄筋挿入口が開口するように機械式継手が埋設されており、横筋又は接合鉄筋を機械式継手に挿入し、機械式継手内にグラウトを充填することにより接続したが、これに限らず、図23に示すように、一部の横筋411は接合端面より突出させ、残りの横筋411には接合端面に鉄筋挿入口が開口するように機械式継手412を接続しておいてもよい。また、図24に示すように、部材両側面より横筋431が突出したフルPC壁板430と、部材両側面に機械式継手421、422が埋設されたフルPC壁板420とを用いても、これらのフルPC壁板420、430を交互に接続することによりフルPC壁板420、430を水平方向に接続していくことができる。要するに、隣接するフルPC壁板の横筋のうち何れか一方に機械式継手が接続されており、他方が先端が部材側面より突出していれば継手することができる。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the full PC wall board adjacent in the horizontal direction is provided with a horizontal reinforcing bar or a protruding reinforcing bar that protrudes from one side surface, and a reinforcing bar insertion opening is opened at the other end surface. The joint is embedded, and the horizontal bars or jointed reinforcing bars are inserted into the mechanical joint and connected by filling the grout in the mechanical joint. However, the present invention is not limited to this, as shown in FIG. 411 may protrude from the joint end face, and the mechanical joint 412 may be connected to the remaining lateral bars 411 so that a reinforcing bar insertion opening is opened at the joint end face. Further, as shown in FIG. 24, even if a full PC wall plate 430 in which the horizontal stripes 431 protrude from both side surfaces of the member and a full PC wall plate 420 in which mechanical joints 421 and 422 are embedded on both side surfaces of the member, By alternately connecting these full PC wall plates 420 and 430, the full PC wall plates 420 and 430 can be connected in the horizontal direction. In short, if a mechanical joint is connected to any one of the horizontal bars of the adjacent full PC wall plates, and the other protrudes from the side of the member, the joint can be made.
また、隣接するフルPC壁板の横筋を重ね継手により継手することも可能である。すなわち、何れか一方の横筋の近傍に接合端面に開口する孔が設けられており、他方の横筋を接合端面より突出させておけば重ね継手により継手することができる。
また、必ずしも、隣接するフルPC壁板の何れか一方の横筋を接合端面より突出させる必要はなく、横筋の近傍に接合端面より突出可能な接合鉄筋を設ける構成としてもよい。
It is also possible to join the horizontal bars of adjacent full PC wall plates by lap joints. That is, a hole that opens to the joint end face is provided in the vicinity of one of the horizontal bars, and if the other horizontal bar protrudes from the joint end face, the joint can be made by a lap joint.
Further, it is not always necessary to project any one of the adjacent full PC wall plates from the joint end surface, and a joint reinforcing bar that can project from the joint end surface may be provided in the vicinity of the horizontal bar.
さらに、上記図6〜図15を参照して説明した壁の構築方法における上下のフルPC壁板の接合方法及び図16〜図22を参照して説明した上下方向に隣接するフルPC壁板の接合方法を水平方向に隣接するフルPC壁板の接合方法に適用することも可能である。このような場合には、図16〜図22を90度回転させた状態が、水平方向に隣接するフルPC壁板の接合に適用した場合にあたる。このように、水平方向に隣接するフルPC壁板の横筋の継手方法は問わない。 Further, in the wall construction method described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 15, the upper and lower full PC wall plates are joined, and the vertical PC wall plates adjacent in the vertical direction described with reference to FIGS. It is also possible to apply the joining method to a joining method of full PC wall plates adjacent in the horizontal direction. In such a case, the state where FIGS. 16 to 22 are rotated by 90 degrees corresponds to the case where the full PC wall plates adjacent in the horizontal direction are joined. Thus, the joint method of the horizontal stripe of the full PC wall board adjacent in a horizontal direction is not ask | required.
また、本実施形態では、PC壁板を水平方向に移動させて建て込む場合について説明したが、これに限らず、PC壁板を鉛直方向に移動させて建て込むことも可能である。かかる場合には、上記図6〜図15を参照して説明した壁の構築方法における上下のフルPC壁板の接合方法及び図16〜図22を参照して説明した上下方向に隣接するフルPC壁板の接合方法を水平方向に隣接するフルPC壁板の接合方法に適用すればよい(これらの図を90度回転させた状態)。なお、上記の各実施形態における水平方向に隣接するフルPC壁板の横筋の継手方法と同様に、上下方向に隣接するフルPC壁板の縦筋の継手方法は問わない。 Moreover, although this embodiment demonstrated the case where the PC wall board was moved and built in a horizontal direction, not only this but a PC wall board can also be moved and built in a vertical direction. In such a case, the method of joining the upper and lower full PC wall plates in the wall construction method described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 15 and the full PC adjacent in the vertical direction described with reference to FIGS. What is necessary is just to apply the joining method of a wall board to the joining method of the full PC wall board adjacent to a horizontal direction (The state which rotated these figures 90 degree | times). In addition, the joint method of the vertical stripe of the full PC wall board adjacent to an up-down direction is not ask | required similarly to the horizontal stripe joint method of the full PC wall board adjacent to the horizontal direction in said each embodiment.
また、上記の実施形態では、1階層分の壁を構築する場合について説明したが、これに限らず、図25に示すように、複数階層に亘るような壁410を構築する場合にも本実施形態のフルPC壁板の接合方法を適用することができる。このような場合には、フルPC壁部材として、壁と梁の一部が一体となった梁つきのフルPC壁板を用いてもよい。このような場合は、梁を構成するコンクリートは現場打ちとしても構わない。 In the above embodiment, the case of constructing a wall for one layer has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present embodiment is also applied to the case of constructing a wall 410 extending over a plurality of layers as shown in FIG. The joining method of the form full PC wall board is applicable. In such a case, as a full PC wall member, a full PC wall plate with a beam in which a part of the wall and the beam are integrated may be used. In such a case, the concrete constituting the beam may be cast on-site.
1 壁
2 柱
3 梁
4 スラブ
5 柱
10 柱梁架構
21、31、41、51 接合鉄筋
22、32、42、52 機械式継手
110 フルPC壁板(type1)
110A フルPC壁本体
111、131、151 横筋
112、132、152 機械式継手
113、133 貫通孔
114、134、154、174 縦筋
115、135 接合鉄筋
116、136 機械式継手
130 フルPC壁板(type2)
137 鉄筋収容孔
138 接合鉄筋
150 フルPC壁板(type3)
155、157、175、177 接合鉄筋
156、158、176、178 鉄筋収容孔
170 フルPC壁板(type4)
179 鉄筋収容孔
180 接合鉄筋
210、220、230、240、250、260 フルPC壁板
213、223、233、243、253、263 貫通孔
214、224、234、244、254,264 縦筋
215、225 接合鉄筋
216、226 機械式継手
270、280、290、300、310、320、330 フルPC壁板
274、284、294、304、313、333 縦筋
255、265、275、285 重ね鉄筋
276、286 鉄筋収容孔
277、287 挿入孔
293、303、323 貫通孔
314、315、334、335 機械式継手
324 下方の縦筋
325 上方の縦筋
350、360 フルPC壁板
353、363 縦筋
355、365 接合鉄筋
356、366 機械式継手
357、367 鉄筋収容孔
358、368 接合鉄筋
410、420、430 フルPC壁板
411、421、431 横筋
412、422 機械式継手
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall 2 Column 3 Beam 4 Slab 5 Column 10 Column beam frame 21, 31, 41, 51 Joint reinforcement 22, 32, 42, 52 Mechanical joint 110 Full PC wall board (type1)
110A Full PC wall body 111, 131, 151 Horizontal bar 112, 132, 152 Mechanical joint 113, 133 Through hole 114, 134, 154, 174 Vertical bar 115, 135 Joint bar 116, 136 Mechanical joint 130 Full PC wall plate ( type2)
137 Reinforcing bar accommodation hole 138 Jointed reinforcing bar 150 Full PC wall board (type3)
155, 157, 175, 177 Joined reinforcing bars 156, 158, 176, 178 Reinforcing bar accommodation hole 170 Full PC wall board (type4)
179 Reinforcing bar accommodation hole 180 Joined reinforcing bar 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260 Full PC wall plate 213, 223, 233, 243, 253, 263 Through hole 214, 224, 234, 244, 254, 264 Vertical bar 215, 225 Bonded reinforcing bars 216, 226 Mechanical joints 270, 280, 290, 300, 310, 320, 330 Full PC wall plates 274, 284, 294, 304, 313, 333 Vertical bars 255, 265, 275, 285 Laminated reinforcing bars 276, 286 Reinforcing bar accommodation holes 277, 287 Insertion holes 293, 303, 323 Through holes 314, 315, 334, 335 Mechanical joint 324 Lower vertical bars 325 Upper vertical bars 350, 360 Full PC wall plates 353, 363 Vertical bars 355, 365 Joint rebar 356, 366 Mechanical joint 357, 367 Reinforcing bar accommodation hole 35 , 368 joining reinforcing bars 410, 420, 430 full PC wallboard 411, 421, 431 horizontal stripes 412 and 422 mechanical joint
Claims (4)
前記PC壁板は、接合端面に開口する鉄筋収容孔と、前記鉄筋収容孔から突出可能な壁筋と、を備え、
前記コンクリート部材は、接合端面に鉄筋挿入口が開口する機械式継手と、前記機械式継手に接続された接合鉄筋と、を備え、
前記PC壁板を、その接合端面が前記コンクリート部材の接合端面と対向するように建て込み、
前記突出可能な壁筋を、その先端が前記機械式継手内に挿入されるように突出させ、
前記鉄筋収容孔及び前記機械式継手内にグラウトを充填することを特徴とするPC壁板の接合方法。 A method of joining a PC wall board and a concrete member,
The PC wallboard includes a rebar accommodating hole opened to the joining end face, and a wall muscle to be projectable from the reinforcing bar housing hole,
Before SL concrete member includes a mechanical joint steel bar insertion opening is opened to the joining end face, and a bonding reinforcing bar connected to the mechanical coupling,
The PC wall plate is erected so that the joint end face thereof faces the joint end face of the concrete member,
Projecting the projecting wall bar so that its tip is inserted into the mechanical joint;
A method for joining PC wall plates, characterized in that grout is filled in the reinforcing bar accommodation holes and the mechanical joints.
前記PC壁板は、接合端面に開口する鉄筋収容孔と、前記鉄筋収容孔から突出可能な壁筋と、を備え、
前記コンクリート部材は、接合端面に開口する鉄筋挿入孔と、前記鉄筋挿入孔内又はその近傍に配置された接合鉄筋と、を備え、
前記PC壁板を、その接合端面が前記コンクリート部材の接合端面と対向するように建て込み、
前記突出可能な壁筋を、その先端が前記鉄筋挿入孔内に挿入され、前記PC壁板の壁筋及び前記コンクリート部材の接合鉄筋が互いに部分的に重なり合うように突出させ、
前記鉄筋収容孔及び前記鉄筋挿入孔内にグラウトを充填することを特徴とするPC壁板の接合方法。 A method of joining a PC wall board and a concrete member,
The PC wallboard includes a rebar accommodating hole opened to the joining end face, and a wall muscle to be projectable from the reinforcing bar housing hole,
Before SL concrete member comprises a steel bar insertion hole opened in the joining end face, and a bonding reinforcing bars arranged in or near the said steel bar insertion hole,
The PC wall plate is erected so that the joint end face thereof faces the joint end face of the concrete member,
Said extendable wall muscles, the tip is inserted into the reinforcing bar insertion hole, is projected as bonding rebar wall muscle and the concrete part of the PC wallboard partially overlap each other,
A method for joining PC wall plates, wherein grout is filled in the reinforcing bar accommodation hole and the reinforcing bar insertion hole.
前記コンクリート部材は、PC壁板であって、
前記コンクリート部材の接合鉄筋は、前記PC壁板の壁筋又は前記PC壁板の壁筋の近傍に埋設され、前記壁筋と重ね継手を形成する鉄筋であることを特徴とするPC壁板の接合方法。 A method for joining PC wall plates according to claim 1 or 2 ,
The concrete member is a PC wall board,
The joint reinforcing bar of the concrete member is a reinforcing bar that is embedded in the vicinity of the wall reinforcing bar of the PC wall plate or the PC wall plate and forms a lap joint with the wall reinforcing bar. Joining method.
前記鉄筋収容孔は、前記PC壁板を接合方向に貫通するように形成されており、
前記壁筋は、前記壁筋を前記鉄筋収容孔内を挿通させることにより前記接合端面から突出することを特徴とするPC壁板の接合方法。 It is the joining method of PC wall board in any one of Claims 1-3 ,
The reinforcing bar accommodation hole is formed so as to penetrate the PC wall plate in the joining direction,
The said wall reinforcement protrudes from the said joining end surface by inserting the said wall reinforcement in the said reinforcing-bar accommodation hole, The joining method of the PC wall board characterized by the above-mentioned.
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