JP5133452B1

JP5133452B1 - Floating bag

Info

Publication number: JP5133452B1
Application number: JP2011281011A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 最首哲也
Original assignee: 最首哲也
Priority date: 2011-12-22
Filing date: 2011-12-22
Publication date: 2013-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-22
Also published as: JP2013129354A

Abstract

【課題】自動車などの重量物が川や海に入水し沈むと、人力で引き上げることが出来ないので、少ない人数でも水中で設置し、水中で浮上袋を膨らませて重量物を浮上させる浮上袋システムを提供する。
【解決手段】沈んだ自動車１１などの重量物の脇に空気が入っていない袋１を水中に持ち込で設置し、埠頭の車９や船上に備えたコンプレッサーより水中の浮上袋１に圧縮空気を送って、水中で浮上袋を膨らませることで、水面まで浮上させるに海水の減圧と浮上袋内の空気の増圧を排気バルブによって水中に空気を放出する機構を備え破裂することのない浮上袋を提供するものである。
【選択図】図３[PROBLEMS] When a heavy object such as an automobile enters a river or the sea and sinks, it cannot be lifted manually, so even a small number of people can install it in the water and inflate a floating bag in the water to lift the heavy object. I will provide a.
SOLUTION: A bag 1 that does not contain air beside a heavy object such as a sunken automobile 11 is brought into the water and installed in the water, and compressed air is supplied to the floating bag 1 underwater from a wharf car 9 or a compressor provided on the ship The buoyant bag is inflated in the water, so that it rises up to the surface of the water. Provide a bag.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

本発明は、埠頭や橋等から、誤って落ちた自動車などの重量物を水底から少ない人数で引き上げができる器具を提供するもので、人命救助、水底の整備、片付けなどの分野に力を発揮するものである。 The present invention provides a device that can lift a heavy object such as an automobile that has been accidentally dropped from a pier or bridge from the bottom of the water with a small number of people, and is effective in fields such as lifesaving, maintenance of the bottom of the water, and cleaning up. To do.

昨今、埠頭や河川にかかる橋から水中へ入水する自動車などがよく報じられます。沈んだ自動車を引き上げるのに、クレーンなどを頼み、来て貰うのに半日から１、２日掛かってしまいます。それでは車内にいる人を助けることが出来ないだろうと考え、乗用車にコンプレッサーと浮上袋が搭載されていれば、コンプレッサーと浮上袋を繋いで空気が入っていない浮上袋を持って水中に持って行き、水中で車の下部の車体に浮上袋を設置し、水面上より圧縮空気を水中へ送り込んで水中で膨らませることによって自動車などの重量物を浮上させる、そんな道具を探しましたが、見つからないので考案し、提供する事にある。 Recently, cars that enter the water from the bridge over the pier or river are often reported. It takes half a day to a day or two to ask for a crane to lift a sunken car. I think that it will not be possible to help people in the car, and if the passenger car has a compressor and a floating bag, connect the compressor and the floating bag and bring the floating bag without air into the water. I found a tool that lifts heavy objects such as automobiles by placing a floating bag on the underbody of the car underwater, sending compressed air from the surface of the car to the water, and inflating it in the water. So devise and provide.

特許出願２００３−２００５４６Patent application 2003-200176

埠頭や河川に自動車などの重量物が入水すると、緊急車の警察の車が来ても、引き上げることが出来ず、引き上げるにはクレーン車やクレーン船が来るまで引き上げることが出来ない報道を見るにつけ、緊急車の警察の車に入水した車を簡単に引き上げることが出来る簡易的な器具が合ったら、車内などに残されているよう救助者を少ない人数で水面まで持ち上げることが出来れば、救うことも出来るのではと、いろいろな器具を探しましたが、見つからなかった。そこで浮上袋を主用具としたシステムを提供するものである。 If heavy objects such as automobiles enter the pier or river, even if an emergency police car comes, it cannot be lifted, and it can be lifted until a crane car or crane ship arrives. If a simple instrument that can easily lift a car that has entered the police car of an emergency car is suitable, if a small number of rescuers can be lifted up to the surface of the water so that it is left in the car etc., rescue I couldn't find it, though I searched for various instruments. Therefore, a system using a floating bag as a main tool is provided.

水底に沈んでいる車両などの重量物を陸上や水上で圧縮空気を水中に送り込んで引き上げる道具として浮上袋本体（１）とシステムを提供するものである。 A floating bag body (1) and a system are provided as a tool for lifting a heavy object such as a vehicle sinking to the bottom of the water by sending compressed air to the water on land or water.

水中に落ちた車などの重量物を埠頭や川岸から浮上袋システムセットを搭載した車両が来れば、クレーンやクレーン船を待つこともなく、浮上システムセットを泳ぎの達者な人が水底まで持って行き、沈んだ車や船などの重量物に水中で設置し、水上からコンプレッサーの圧縮空気を送気することで、水中の浮上袋が膨らんで、浮上しながら膨張する空気を自動排気しながら浮上させることが出来るので、比較的少人数で、時間を掛けずに水底から空気のある水上へ浮上袋を破裂させることなく持ち上げることが出来る. If a vehicle equipped with a levitating bag system set comes from the pier or riverbank with a heavy object such as a car that has fallen underwater, a person who has mastered swimming the levitating system set to the bottom of the water without waiting for a crane or crane ship Installed underwater on heavy objects such as a car or a ship that has gone and sunk, and by sending compressed air from the compressor from above the water, the floating bag in the water expands and floats while automatically expelling the air that expands while floating Therefore, with a relatively small number of people, you can lift the floating bag from the bottom of the water to the water with air without rupturing it.

浮上袋側面図Floating bag side view 浮上袋背面図Floating bag back view 浮上袋水底設置とシステム図Installation of floating bag bottom and system diagram 浮上袋で浮上途中図Leaving bag with floating bag 浮上袋浮上図Levitation bag surface

気中よりしぼんだ浮上袋本体（１）をコンプレッサー搭載車（９）のコンプレッサーに繋いだ状態で水底に沈む車両などに人が浮上袋本体（１）持った状態で運び、水底に沈んでいる車両などの脇で浮上袋本体（１）を広げ、沈んでいる車両（１１）の車体に楊重金具（８）を引っ掛けて設置をし、コンプレッサーを搭載した気中の船舶や車両（９）より圧縮空気送気ホース（１０）で水底にセットした浮上袋本体（１）の吸気バルブ（３）より浮上袋本体（１）に空気を送って水中で膨らませ、沈んでいる車両（１１）などの重量物を浮上袋本体（１）の下方についている自動排気バルブ（４）で浮上袋本体（１）が破裂しないように空気を自動排気バルブ（４）で排気しながら浮上させる器具を提供するものである。 A floating bag body (1) that is deflated from the atmosphere is carried by a person holding the floating bag body (1) to a vehicle that sinks to the bottom with the compressor (9) connected to the compressor (9), and is sinking to the bottom. Open the floating bag body (1) on the side of the vehicle, etc., and install the hook (8) on the body of the sinking vehicle (11). A vehicle (11) or the like that is sunk by sending air to the floating bag body (1) from the intake valve (3) of the floating bag body (1) set at the bottom of the water with a compressed air supply hose (10) and inflating in the water. To lift the air while exhausting with the automatic exhaust valve (4) so that the floating bag main body (1) does not rupture with the automatic exhaust valve (4) placed under the floating bag main body (1). Is.

浮上袋の側面の構造は浮上袋本体（１）はテント生地やセール生地などの軽いく丈夫な素材で袋状にして、下方に袋の位置が方向づけられるように錘として、また、吊り上げる重量を支える役割を持つ楊重補強部材（５）が取り付けられ、物を袋で支えるための重量補強帯（２）を袋本体を覆う形で、帯状に設け、楊重補強材との交点に、楊重策取付穴（６）を貫通し、楊重策取付穴（６）に楊重策（７）を設け、楊重策(７)の下側に楊重金具（８）を設ける。 The structure of the side of the levitation bag is that the levitation bag body (1) is made of a light and strong material such as tent fabric or sail fabric, and is used as a weight so that the position of the bag can be oriented downward. A heavy weight reinforcement member (5) having a supporting role is attached, and a weight reinforcement band (2) for supporting an object with a bag is provided in a band shape so as to cover the bag body. Passing through the mounting hole (6), the weighting measure mounting hole (6) is provided with the weighting measure (7), and the weighting bracket (8) is provided below the weighting measure (7).

吸気バルブ（３）は自転車や自動車の吸気バルブを後部面の下側で吸気した空気は上方に溜まるので、吸気バルブが壊れても空気が抜けない位置に配置し、自動排気バルブ（４）は市販されているダイビングのドライスーツについている自動排気バルブを前後の面の下部に設け、浮上していくにつけて膨張する空気を水圧と空気圧の差で自動排出させるために設ける。 The intake valve (3) is located at a position where the intake valve of the bicycle or automobile is sucked up below the rear surface of the intake valve. An automatic exhaust valve attached to a commercially available diving dry suit is provided at the lower part of the front and rear surfaces to automatically discharge the air that expands as it rises due to the difference between water pressure and air pressure.

近頃では、埠頭や橋などから、自動車などの重量物が水中に落ちる事故などが相次いでニュースに取り上げられてます。
ニュースを見ると人が乗っている場合も有り、救難活動などの行為が行われ、クレーンなどで引き上げている場面を見ます。クレーンが呼び出されてくるのですから、少なくたって半日以上は掛かっているだろうと思われ、人が入っていた場合など救うことなど無理だろうと思われ、せめて緊急車である警察車両が来るぐらいの時間で水面に浮上させることが出来たなら、助かる命があるのではないかと考えました。
そこで、パトカーなどの普通乗用車に積める位の器具で、水面下に少ない人で持ち込め、設置できる器具があれば、自動車などの重量物が入水してから時間が掛からず沈んだ自動車などの重量物を浮上させることが出来る浮上袋を考案し、提供することに有り、救助に使え、船などの航行を妨げる沈殿物を浮上させ取り除けるので、重量運搬、搬出に使える。
また、津波などの被災に漁礁や沈んだ網、沈船などの引き上げるに漁船から圧縮空気を送り浮上させることが出来曳航で取り除ければ、漁業関係にも使用できる。 Recently, news such as accidents in which heavy objects such as automobiles fall into the water from wharves and bridges have been taken up in the news one after another.
If you look at the news, there are cases where people are on board, and activities such as rescue activities are performed, and you can see the scenes being lifted with a crane. Since the crane is called, it seems that it will take more than half a day at least, it seems impossible to save if there is a person, it is time to get a police vehicle as an emergency car at least I thought that there was a life to be saved if it was able to surface on the surface.
Therefore, if there is a device that can be loaded and installed by a small number of people under the surface of a water vehicle, such as a police car, it can be installed by a small number of people. It is intended to devise and provide a buoyancy bag that can be used to levitate. It can be used for rescue and can lift and remove sediments that hinder the navigation of ships.
In addition, it can be used for fisheries if it can be removed by towing by sending compressed air from the fishing boat to lift fishing reefs, sunken nets, sunken boats, etc. in the event of a tsunami.

１、浮上袋本体
２、重量補強帯布
３、吸気バルブ
４、自動排気バルブ
5、楊重補強部材
６、楊重策取付穴
７、楊重策
８、楊重金具
９、コンプレッサー搭載車
１０、圧縮空気送気ホース
１１、沈車
１２、浮上中の沈車
１３、浮上した沈車 1. Floating bag body 2, weight reinforcement belt 3, intake valve 4, automatic exhaust valve
5, heavy load reinforcement member 6, heavy load mounting hole 7, heavy load measure 8, heavy load metal fitting 9, car 10 equipped with compressor, compressed air supply hose 11, car sink 12, car sink 13 in surfacing, car surfacing in surfacing

Claims

B)
Lifting measures at the intersection of the floating bag body (1), the lifting reinforcement (5) capable of supporting heavy objects at the bottom of the body, and the lifting reinforcement band (2) around the floating bag body (1) ( 7) A lifting measure installation hole (6) that can be installed is provided, and a lifting measure (7) is provided in the lifting measure installation hole (6).
B)
An intake valve (3) and an automatic exhaust valve (4) are provided at the lower part of the front and rear surfaces of the floating bag body (1).
C)
A lifting bracket (8) is provided at the tip of the lifting measure (7).
D)
The floating bag body (1) in the water is inserted into the air from the intake air valve (3) connected to the compressor air on the water with the compressed air supply hose (10), and the floating bag body (1) is inflated to load heavy objects. A buoyancy bag characterized by floating.