JP5132937B2 - レブリン酸ｃ４〜ｃ８アルキル含有燃料組成物 - Google Patents
レブリン酸ｃ４〜ｃ８アルキル含有燃料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5132937B2 JP5132937B2 JP2006538850A JP2006538850A JP5132937B2 JP 5132937 B2 JP5132937 B2 JP 5132937B2 JP 2006538850 A JP2006538850 A JP 2006538850A JP 2006538850 A JP2006538850 A JP 2006538850A JP 5132937 B2 JP5132937 B2 JP 5132937B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- levulinate
- alkyl
- fuel composition
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 153
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 229940058352 levulinate Drugs 0.000 title claims description 70
- -1 alkyl levulinate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 54
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N laevulinic acid Natural products CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- GMEONFUTDYJSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl levulinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O GMEONFUTDYJSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- ISBWNEKJSSLXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl levulinate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O ISBWNEKJSSLXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005523 4-oxopentanoic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 8
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-oxopentanoate Chemical group CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 7
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004730 levulinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[N+]([O-])=O NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanediamide Chemical class NC(=O)CCC(N)=O SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 2-Hexanol Natural products CCCC[C@H](C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPPNUSFRWJVHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-butylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 PPPNUSFRWJVHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKOYRRWBOKMNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furfuryl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CO1 CKOYRRWBOKMNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAGJVSRUFNSIHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl levulinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(C)=O UAGJVSRUFNSIHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002426 Persea americana var. drymifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical class CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YKGYQYOQRGPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C YKGYQYOQRGPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLYOOCIMLHNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC1CCCCC1 HLYOOCIMLHNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006280 diesel fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001755 magnesium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008118 paradyne Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;disodium;dinitrate;nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[K+].[O-]N=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006029 tetra-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03257073 | 2003-11-10 | ||
| EP03257073.1 | 2003-11-10 | ||
| PCT/EP2004/052845 WO2005044960A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-08 | Fuel compositions comprising a c4-c8 alkyl levulinate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007510787A JP2007510787A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
| JP5132937B2 true JP5132937B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
Family
ID=34560230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006538850A Expired - Fee Related JP5132937B2 (ja) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-08 | レブリン酸ｃ４〜ｃ８アルキル含有燃料組成物 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050144835A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1685217B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5132937B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1886488A (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0416356A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2545170C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20062725L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005044960A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200603455B (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1732876A1 (de) * | 2004-03-24 | 2006-12-20 | E.I.Du pont de nemours and company | Herstellung von levulinsäureestern aus alpha-angelicalacton und -alkoholen |
| WO2007012585A1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
| EP1907514A1 (de) * | 2005-07-25 | 2008-04-09 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen |
| US20090090048A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Fuel compositions with mono- or di- butyl succinate and method of use thereof |
| EP2304001B1 (de) * | 2008-07-02 | 2019-08-07 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Flüssigkraftstoffzusammensetzungen |
| WO2010106536A1 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | Diesel fuel from vegetable and animal oils blended with alkyl levulinates |
| US20100313467A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-16 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Diesel fuel compositions containing levulinate ester |
| CN102796573B (zh) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-09-17 | 北京金骄生物质化工有限公司 | 一种低凝生物柴油混合燃料及其制备方法 |
| CN105828792A (zh) | 2013-12-19 | 2016-08-03 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 化妆品组合物 |
| WO2016130005A1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-18 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Fuel composition comprising humins |
| US20190209451A1 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2019-07-11 | Basf Se | Solubilizing agents for uv filters in cosmetic formulations |
| CN107841350A (zh) * | 2016-09-18 | 2018-03-27 | 北京特生物化工有限公司 | 一种生物基酯类微乳化柴油及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3563715A (en) * | 1958-07-15 | 1971-02-16 | Chevron Res | Motor fuels |
| US3879176A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1975-04-22 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Liquefied petroleum gas compositions |
| US4208190A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1980-06-17 | Ethyl Corporation | Diesel fuels having anti-wear properties |
| US5290325A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1994-03-01 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocarbon fuel composition containing alpha-ketocarboxylate additive |
| US5490864A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1996-02-13 | Texaco Inc. | Anti-wear lubricity additive for low-sulfur content diesel fuels |
| DE4308053C2 (de) * | 1993-03-13 | 1997-05-15 | Veba Oel Ag | Flüssige unverbleite Kraftstoffe |
| US5378348A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Distillate fuel production from Fischer-Tropsch wax |
| US5484462A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-01-16 | Texaco Inc. | Low sulfur diesel fuel composition with anti-wear properties |
| US5888376A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-03-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Conversion of fischer-tropsch light oil to jet fuel by countercurrent processing |
| US5766274A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
| US6475252B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2002-11-05 | University Of Dayton | Stabilizing additive for the prevention of oxidation and peroxide formation |
| US6204426B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-03-20 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for producing a highly paraffinic diesel fuel having a high iso-paraffin to normal paraffin mole ratio |
| GB0111679D0 (en) * | 2001-05-12 | 2001-07-04 | Aae Tech Int Ltd | Fuel composition |
| GB2387175A (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-10-08 | Shell Int Research | Oxidised fuel formulations |
| CN1643116A (zh) * | 2002-04-01 | 2005-07-20 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 由生物质和烯烃制备乙酰丙酸酯和甲酸酯 |
| MY140297A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2009-12-31 | Shell Int Research | A fuel composition comprising a base fuel, a fischer-tropsch derived gas oil and an oxygenate |
-
2004
- 2004-11-08 CA CA2545170A patent/CA2545170C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-08 BR BRPI0416356-7A patent/BRPI0416356A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-08 EP EP04818157A patent/EP1685217B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-11-08 WO PCT/EP2004/052845 patent/WO2005044960A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-11-08 CN CNA2004800353084A patent/CN1886488A/zh active Pending
- 2004-11-08 JP JP2006538850A patent/JP5132937B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-10 US US10/985,613 patent/US20050144835A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-05-02 ZA ZA200603455A patent/ZA200603455B/xx unknown
- 2006-06-12 NO NO20062725A patent/NO20062725L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA200603455B (en) | 2007-08-29 |
| NO20062725L (no) | 2006-06-12 |
| CA2545170C (en) | 2013-10-22 |
| CN1886488A (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
| JP2007510787A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
| US20050144835A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
| CA2545170A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
| WO2005044960A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
| AU2004287631A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
| BRPI0416356A (pt) | 2007-03-13 |
| EP1685217B1 (de) | 2012-12-12 |
| EP1685217A1 (de) | 2006-08-02 |
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