JP5128859B2 - Steering device - Google Patents

Steering device Download PDF

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JP5128859B2
JP5128859B2 JP2007162320A JP2007162320A JP5128859B2 JP 5128859 B2 JP5128859 B2 JP 5128859B2 JP 2007162320 A JP2007162320 A JP 2007162320A JP 2007162320 A JP2007162320 A JP 2007162320A JP 5128859 B2 JP5128859 B2 JP 5128859B2
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steering
vehicle
stimulation
hand
steering wheel
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JP2009001094A (en
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道昌 井東
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Tokai Rika Co Ltd
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Tokai Rika Co Ltd
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本発明は、操作部材が操作されることで操舵対象が操舵される操舵装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a steering apparatus in which a steering target is steered by operating an operation member.

操舵装置としては、車両用ステアリングの把持部(外周部)に振動発生手段が設けられて、振動発生手段が乗員の手に振動を付与することで、乗員に情報を伝達可能にされたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   As a steering device, a vibration generating means is provided in a grip portion (outer peripheral portion) of a vehicle steering wheel, and the vibration generating means imparts vibration to the occupant's hand so that information can be transmitted to the occupant. Yes (for example, see Patent Document 1).

ここで、このような操舵装置では、乗員の手に振動を与える態様を多くすることで、乗員に伝達できる情報の種類を多くすることが可能になる。
特開2000−168468公報
Here, in such a steering apparatus, it is possible to increase the types of information that can be transmitted to the occupant by increasing the number of modes for applying vibration to the occupant's hands.
JP 2000-168468 A

本発明は、上記事実を考慮し、乗員の手に刺激を付与する態様を多くできる操舵装置を得ることが目的である。   In view of the above facts, an object of the present invention is to obtain a steering device that can increase the number of modes for giving a stimulus to a passenger's hand.

請求項1に記載の操舵装置は、乗員の手が把持可能にされた把持部が設けられ、操作されることで操舵対象が操舵される操作部材と、前記把持部に設けられると共に、駆動手段及び刺激部材を有し、前記駆動手段が駆動されて作動されることで前記刺激部材が前記把持部の周面外側方向に膨張されて前記手に刺激を付与可能にされた刺激手段と、を備え、前記操舵対象を所定方向へ操舵する必要があると変更手段が判断した際に前記変更手段が前記駆動手段の駆動及び停止を制御することで前記操舵対象を所定方向へ操舵するための前記操作部材の操作方向へ前記刺激手段の作動位置を変更するThe steering apparatus according to claim 1 is provided with a grip portion that can be gripped by a passenger's hand, and is provided with an operation member that is steered by being operated, and is provided with the grip portion, and a driving unit. and has a stimulating member, and stimulation means which are peripheral surface is expanded outward to allow applying a stimulus to the hand of the stimulation member being actuated the drive means is driven said holding part, the wherein the for the the changing means steering target needs to be steered in a predetermined direction is the changing means when has determined to steer the steering target in a predetermined direction by controlling the driving and stopping of said driving means The operation position of the stimulation means is changed in the operation direction of the operation member.

請求項2に記載の操舵装置は、請求項1に記載の操舵装置において、前記変更手段は、前記刺激手段の作動位置を前記把持部の長手方向に沿って変更する、ことを特徴としている。   A steering apparatus according to a second aspect is characterized in that, in the steering apparatus according to the first aspect, the changing means changes an operating position of the stimulation means along a longitudinal direction of the grip portion.

請求項3に記載の操舵装置は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の操舵装置において、前記変更手段は、前記刺激手段の作動位置を前記把持部の長手方向全体において変更する、ことを特徴としている。   A steering apparatus according to a third aspect is the steering apparatus according to the first or second aspect, wherein the changing means changes the operating position of the stimulating means in the entire longitudinal direction of the gripping portion. It is said.

請求項1に記載の操舵装置では、操作部材の把持部を乗員の手が把持可能にされており、操作部材が操作されることで、操舵対象が操舵される。さらに、把持部には刺激手段が設けられており、刺激手段が作動されることで、乗員の手に刺激を付与可能にされている。これにより、乗員に情報を伝達可能にされている。   In the steering device according to the first aspect, the occupant's hand can grip the grip portion of the operation member, and the steering target is steered by operating the operation member. Furthermore, the gripping part is provided with a stimulating means, and the stimulating means is actuated so that the hand of the passenger can be stimulated. Thereby, information can be transmitted to the passenger.

ここで、変更手段が刺激手段の作動位置を変更する。このため、乗員の手に刺激を付与する態様を多くすることができる。   Here, the changing means changes the operating position of the stimulating means. For this reason, the aspect which provides irritation | stimulation to a passenger | crew's hand can be increased.

請求項2に記載の操舵装置では、変更手段が刺激手段の作動位置を把持部の長手方向に沿って変更する。このため、乗員の手に付与される刺激の違いを乗員が容易に認識することができる。   In the steering apparatus according to the second aspect, the changing means changes the operating position of the stimulating means along the longitudinal direction of the grip portion. For this reason, a passenger | crew can recognize easily the difference in the stimulus given to a passenger | crew's hand.

請求項3に記載の操舵装置では、変更手段が刺激手段の作動位置を把持部の長手方向全体において変更する。このため、把持部に対する乗員の手の把持位置に拘らず、乗員の手に刺激を付与することができる。   In the steering apparatus according to the third aspect, the changing means changes the operating position of the stimulating means in the entire longitudinal direction of the grip portion. For this reason, a stimulus can be given to the occupant's hand regardless of the grip position of the occupant's hand with respect to the grip portion.

図1には、本発明の操舵装置が適用されて構成された実施の形態に係る操作部材としてのステアリングホイール10が車両後側から見た正面図にて示されており、図2には、ステアリングホイール10の主要部が車両後側から見た正面図にて示されている。   FIG. 1 is a front view of a steering wheel 10 as an operation member according to an embodiment configured by applying the steering device of the present invention, as viewed from the rear side of the vehicle. A main part of the steering wheel 10 is shown in a front view as seen from the rear side of the vehicle.

本実施の形態に係るステアリングホイール10には、中央部としてのボス部12が設けられており、ボス部12は、ステアリングホイール10の正面視中央部分に配置されている。ボス部12には、操作軸としての円軸状のステアリングシャフト14の車両後側端(上端)が固定されており、ステアリングホイール10はステアリングシャフト14を中心軸としてステアリングシャフト14と一体に回転可能にされている。   The steering wheel 10 according to the present embodiment is provided with a boss portion 12 as a central portion, and the boss portion 12 is disposed at a central portion in front view of the steering wheel 10. The rear end (upper end) of a circular steering shaft 14 as an operation shaft is fixed to the boss portion 12, and the steering wheel 10 can rotate integrally with the steering shaft 14 with the steering shaft 14 as a central axis. Has been.

ボス部12には、接続部としての所定数(本実施の形態では3つ)のスポーク部16の基端が固定されており、スポーク部16は、ボス部12からステアリングホイール10の径方向外側へ延伸されると共に、ボス部12と一体に回転可能にされている。   A base end of a predetermined number (three in the present embodiment) of spoke portions 16 as connection portions is fixed to the boss portion 12, and the spoke portion 16 is radially outward of the steering wheel 10 from the boss portion 12. And can be rotated integrally with the boss portion 12.

所定数のスポーク部16の先端には、把持部(外周部)としての円環状のリム部18が固定されており、リム部18は、ステアリングホイール10の周方向(リム部18の長手方向)に沿って配置されて中心軸がステアリングシャフト14の中心軸と一致されると共に、ボス部12及び所定数のスポーク部16と一体に回転可能にされている。リム部18は、操舵対象としての車両の乗員(運転手)の手が把持可能にされており、リム部18を乗員の手が把持した状態で、ステアリングホイール10が図1の矢印Aの方向又は図1の矢印Bの方向へ回転操作されることで、ステアリングシャフト14が回転されて、車両がそれぞれ右側又は左側へ操舵される。   An annular rim portion 18 as a grip portion (outer peripheral portion) is fixed to the tip of the predetermined number of spoke portions 16, and the rim portion 18 is in the circumferential direction of the steering wheel 10 (longitudinal direction of the rim portion 18). The central axis of the steering shaft 14 coincides with the central axis of the steering shaft 14, and the boss portion 12 and the predetermined number of spoke portions 16 are rotatable together. The rim portion 18 can be gripped by the hand of a vehicle occupant (driver) as a steering target, and the steering wheel 10 is in the direction of arrow A in FIG. Alternatively, the steering shaft 14 is rotated by being rotated in the direction of the arrow B in FIG. 1, and the vehicle is steered to the right side or the left side, respectively.

リム部18には、外周部材としてのウレタン製又は木製等で略円柱状のステアリング材20(ステアリング基材)が複数設けられており、複数のステアリング材20は、ステアリングホイール10の周方向全体に亘って等間隔に配置されている。   The rim portion 18 is provided with a plurality of substantially cylindrical steering materials 20 (steering base materials) made of urethane or wood as an outer peripheral member, and the plurality of steering materials 20 are disposed on the entire circumferential direction of the steering wheel 10. They are arranged at equal intervals.

ステアリング材20の内部には、刺激手段を構成する駆動手段としてのモータ22が固定されており、モータ22の出力軸22Aは、当該ステアリング材20のステアリングホイール10周方向一側から回転可能にされた状態で突出すると共に、当該ステアリング材20のステアリングホイール10周方向一側におけるステアリング材20の内部にステアリングホイール10周方向他側から離脱不能かつ回転可能に挿入(嵌入)されている。   A motor 22 as a driving unit constituting a stimulation unit is fixed inside the steering member 20, and an output shaft 22 </ b> A of the motor 22 is rotatable from one side in the circumferential direction of the steering wheel 10 of the steering member 20. The steering member 20 is inserted (inserted) into the steering member 20 on one side in the circumferential direction of the steering wheel 20 so as not to be disengageable and rotatable from the other side in the circumferential direction of the steering wheel 10.

モータ22の出力軸22Aは、刺激手段を構成する刺激部材としての円柱状の接触材24の中心に貫通されており、接触材24は、モータ22の出力軸22Aに固定されて、モータ22の出力軸22Aと一体に回転可能にされている。接触材24は、周面がステアリング材20の周面と面一にされると共に、好ましくはステアリング材20とステアリング材20との間に隙間なく挟まれている。接触材24は、例えば密閉された袋体又は弾性体にされており、接触材24は、モータ22が駆動されてモータ22の出力軸22Aと一体に回転されることで、遠心力によって径方向外側へ膨張されて(作動されて)、ステアリング材20の周面位置よりも径方向外側へ突出可能にされている。これにより、接触材24が、リム部18を把持する乗員の手に刺激(振動)を付与可能にされている。また、モータ22が停止されて、モータ22の出力軸22Aと一体の接触材24の回転が停止された際には、接触材24の径方向外側への膨張が解除されて、接触材24の周面がステアリング材20の周面と面一にされた状態に復帰される。   The output shaft 22 </ b> A of the motor 22 is penetrated through the center of a cylindrical contact member 24 as a stimulating member constituting the stimulating means. The contact member 24 is fixed to the output shaft 22 </ b> A of the motor 22 and The output shaft 22A and the output shaft 22A are rotatable. The contact member 24 has a peripheral surface flush with the peripheral surface of the steering member 20 and is preferably sandwiched between the steering member 20 and the steering member 20 without a gap. The contact material 24 is, for example, a sealed bag or an elastic body. The contact material 24 is driven by the motor 22 and rotated integrally with the output shaft 22 </ b> A of the motor 22, so that the contact material 24 is radial by centrifugal force. It is expanded outward (actuated), and can project outward in the radial direction from the circumferential surface position of the steering member 20. As a result, the contact member 24 can apply a stimulus (vibration) to the hand of the occupant holding the rim portion 18. Further, when the motor 22 is stopped and the rotation of the contact member 24 integral with the output shaft 22A of the motor 22 is stopped, the expansion of the contact member 24 radially outward is released, and the contact member 24 The peripheral surface is returned to a state where it is flush with the peripheral surface of the steering member 20.

複数のモータ22は、それぞれ変更手段(制御手段)としての制御ECU26に接続されており、制御ECU26は、モータ22の駆動及び停止を制御する。制御ECU26は、検出手段としてのミリ波レーダ28に接続されており、ミリ波レーダ28は、車両の前方(後方又は側方でもよい)における障害物の位置(車両と障害物との距離及び車両に対する障害物の方向)等の車両周辺情報を検出可能にされている。制御ECU26は、ミリ波レーダ28が検出した車両周辺情報及び車両の速度等に基づき、特に車両の障害物との衝突を回避するために、車両を右側又は左側へ操舵する必要があることを判断可能にされている。   The plurality of motors 22 are respectively connected to a control ECU 26 serving as changing means (control means), and the control ECU 26 controls driving and stopping of the motor 22. The control ECU 26 is connected to a millimeter wave radar 28 as detection means, and the millimeter wave radar 28 is positioned in front of the vehicle (may be rearward or sideward) (the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle and the vehicle). The vehicle surrounding information such as the direction of the obstacle with respect to the vehicle can be detected. The control ECU 26 determines that it is necessary to steer the vehicle to the right side or the left side in order to avoid a collision with an obstacle of the vehicle based on the vehicle periphery information detected by the millimeter wave radar 28, the vehicle speed, and the like. Has been made possible.

車両を右側へ操舵する必要があると制御ECU26が判断した際には、制御ECU26の制御によって図1の矢印Aの方向へ向かう順番でモータ22が順次一時的に駆動されることで、図1の矢印Aの方向へ向かう順番で接触材24が順次一時的に径方向外側へ膨張される。一方、車両を左側へ操舵する必要があると制御ECU26が判断した際には、制御ECU26の制御によって図1の矢印Bの方向へ向かう順番でモータ22が順次一時的に駆動されることで、図1の矢印Bの方向へ向かう順番で接触材24が順次一時的に径方向外側へ膨張される。   When the control ECU 26 determines that it is necessary to steer the vehicle to the right side, the motor 22 is temporarily driven in the order of the direction of the arrow A in FIG. The contact material 24 is temporarily expanded radially outward in order in the direction of the arrow A. On the other hand, when the control ECU 26 determines that the vehicle needs to be steered to the left side, the motor 22 is sequentially temporarily driven in the order of the direction of the arrow B in FIG. The contact members 24 are temporarily expanded radially outward in order in the direction of the arrow B in FIG.

次に、本実施の形態の作用を説明する。   Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.

以上の構成のステアリングホイール10では、リム部18を乗員の手が把持した状態で、図1の矢印Aの方向又は図1の矢印Bの方向へ回転操作されることで、ステアリングシャフト14が回転されて、車両がそれぞれ右側又は左側へ操舵される。   In the steering wheel 10 having the above configuration, the steering shaft 14 is rotated by being rotated in the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 1 or the direction of the arrow B in FIG. Then, the vehicle is steered to the right side or the left side, respectively.

また、ミリ波レーダ28が検出した車両周辺情報及び車両の速度等に基づき車両を右側へ操舵する必要があると制御ECU26が判断した際には、図1の矢印Aの方向へ向かう順番でモータ22が順次一時的に駆動されることで、図1の矢印Aの方向へ向かう順番で接触材24が順次一時的に径方向外側へ膨張されて、リム部18を把持する乗員の手に車両を右側へ操舵する必要があることの情報(刺激)が伝達される。これにより、乗員が、容易にステアリングホイール10を図1の矢印Aの方向へ回転操作することができて、車両を右側へ操舵することができる。   Further, when the control ECU 26 determines that the vehicle needs to be steered to the right based on the vehicle periphery information detected by the millimeter wave radar 28, the vehicle speed, etc., the motors are moved in the order of the arrow A in FIG. 22 is sequentially driven temporarily, so that the contact member 24 is temporarily temporarily expanded radially outward in the order of the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 1, and the vehicle is placed in the hand of the occupant holding the rim portion 18. Information (stimulation) is transmitted that it is necessary to steer to the right. As a result, the occupant can easily rotate the steering wheel 10 in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1 and can steer the vehicle to the right.

一方、ミリ波レーダ28が検出した車両周辺情報及び車両の速度等に基づき車両を左側へ操舵する必要があると制御ECU26が判断した際には、図1の矢印Bの方向へ向かう順番でモータ22が順次一時的に駆動されることで、図1の矢印Bの方向へ向かう順番で接触材24が順次一時的に径方向外側へ膨張されて、リム部18を把持する乗員の手に車両を左側へ操舵する必要があることの情報(刺激)が伝達される。これにより、乗員が、容易にステアリングホイール10を図1の矢印Bの方向へ回転操作することができて、車両を左側へ操舵することができる。   On the other hand, when the control ECU 26 determines that the vehicle needs to be steered to the left based on the vehicle periphery information detected by the millimeter wave radar 28, the vehicle speed, etc., the motors are moved in the direction of the arrow B in FIG. 22 is sequentially driven temporarily so that the contact material 24 is temporarily temporarily expanded radially outward in the order of the direction of the arrow B in FIG. The information (stimulation) that it is necessary to steer to the left is transmitted. As a result, the occupant can easily rotate the steering wheel 10 in the direction of the arrow B in FIG. 1 and can steer the vehicle to the left.

ここで、制御ECU26が接触材24の膨張位置(接触材24による刺激付与位置)をステアリングホイール10周方向において変更する。このため、乗員の手に刺激を付与する態様を多くすることができ、乗員に伝達できる情報の種類を多くすることを可能にできる。   Here, the control ECU 26 changes the expansion position of the contact member 24 (stimulation applying position by the contact member 24) in the circumferential direction of the steering wheel 10. For this reason, the aspect which gives irritation | stimulation to a passenger | crew's hand can be increased, and the kind of information which can be transmitted to a passenger | crew can be increased.

さらに、制御ECU26が接触材24の膨張位置をステアリングホイール10周方向に沿って変更する。このため、接触材24が図1の矢印Aの方向へ向かう順番で順次一時的に径方向外側へ膨張される際と接触材24が図1の矢印Bの方向へ向かう順番で順次一時的に径方向外側へ膨張される際とで乗員の手に付与される刺激の違いを乗員が容易に認識することができる。   Further, the control ECU 26 changes the expansion position of the contact member 24 along the circumferential direction of the steering wheel 10. For this reason, when the contact material 24 is temporarily expanded radially outward in the order of the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 1 and the contact material 24 is temporarily temporarily sequentially in the order of the direction of the arrow B in FIG. The occupant can easily recognize the difference in stimulation applied to the occupant's hand when inflated radially outward.

また、制御ECU26が接触材24の膨張位置をリム部18のステアリングホイール周方向における全体において変更する。このため、車両の運転中に乗員の手のリム部18に対する把持位置がリム部18の何れの周方向位置にあっても、乗員の手に刺激を付与することができる。   Further, the control ECU 26 changes the expansion position of the contact member 24 in the entire circumferential direction of the steering wheel of the rim portion 18. For this reason, it is possible to give a stimulus to the occupant's hand regardless of the circumferential position of the rim portion 18 when the grip position of the occupant's hand with respect to the rim portion 18 is in operation.

なお、本実施の形態では、制御ECU26を検出手段としてのミリ波レーダ28に接続した構成としたが、制御ECU26を検出手段としてのナビゲーションシステムに接続した構成としてもよい。この場合、制御ECU26は、ナビゲーションシステムが検出した車両進路情報に基づき車両を右側又は左側へ操舵する必要があることを判断して、それぞれ図1の矢印Aの方向又は図1の矢印Bの方向へ向かう順番でモータ22を順次一時的に駆動させることができる。   In the present embodiment, the control ECU 26 is connected to the millimeter wave radar 28 as detection means. However, the control ECU 26 may be connected to a navigation system as detection means. In this case, the control ECU 26 determines that it is necessary to steer the vehicle to the right side or the left side based on the vehicle route information detected by the navigation system, and the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 1 or the direction of the arrow B in FIG. The motors 22 can be temporarily driven sequentially in the order of going to.

さらに、本実施の形態では、接触材24の膨張位置を変更することで車両が操舵される必要がある方向を伝達する構成としたが、接触材24の膨張位置を変更することで車両が加速又は減速する必要があることを伝達する構成としてもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the configuration is such that the direction in which the vehicle needs to be steered is transmitted by changing the expansion position of the contact material 24, but the vehicle is accelerated by changing the expansion position of the contact material 24. Or it is good also as a structure which transmits that it needs to decelerate.

また、本実施の形態では、本発明の操作部材を、円環状のリム部18(把持部)を有するステアリングホイール10とした構成としたが、本発明の操作部材を、楕円環状のリム部(把持部)を有するステアリングホイールとした構成としてもよい。さらに、本発明の操作部材を、棒状の把持部を一対有する正面視H字状の回転操作可能なもの(飛行機の操縦桿等)とした構成、本発明の操作部材を、棒状の把持部を一対有する正面視又は平面視が横I字状又は逆U字状の回動操作可能なもの(二輪車のハンドル等)とした構成、又は、本発明の操作部材を、棒状の把持部を有する側面視I字状の傾動操作可能なもの(所謂ジョイスティック等)とした構成としてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the operation member of the present invention is configured as the steering wheel 10 having the annular rim portion 18 (gripping portion). However, the operation member of the present invention is replaced with an elliptical rim portion ( It is good also as a structure made into the steering wheel which has a holding part. Furthermore, the operation member of the present invention has a configuration in which the operation member of the present invention has a H-shaped rotational operation (aircraft control stick etc.) having a pair of rod-shaped gripping portions, and the operation member of the present invention has a rod-shaped gripping portion. A configuration in which a pair of front view or plan view has a horizontal I-shape or an inverted U-shape that can be rotated (such as a handle of a two-wheeled vehicle), or the operation member of the present invention is a side surface having a rod-shaped gripping portion. It is good also as a structure (what is called a joystick etc.) which can be tilting-operated like an I-shape.

本発明の実施の形態に係るステアリングホイールを示す車両後側から見た正面図である。It is the front view seen from the vehicle rear side which shows the steering wheel which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るステアリングホイールの主要部を示す車両後側から見た正面図である。It is the front view seen from the vehicle rear side which shows the principal part of the steering wheel which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 ステアリングホイール(操舵装置、操作部材)
18 リム部(把持部)
22 モータ(刺激手段)
24 接触材(刺激手段)
26 制御ECU(変更手段)
10 Steering wheel (steering device, operation member)
18 Rim part (gripping part)
22 Motor (stimulation means)
24 Contact material (stimulation means)
26 Control ECU (change means)

Claims (3)

乗員の手が把持可能にされた把持部が設けられ、操作されることで操舵対象が操舵される操作部材と、
前記把持部に設けられると共に、駆動手段及び刺激部材を有し、前記駆動手段が駆動されて作動されることで前記刺激部材が前記把持部の周面外側方向に膨張されて前記手に刺激を付与可能にされた刺激手段と、
を備え、前記操舵対象を所定方向へ操舵する必要があると変更手段が判断した際に前記変更手段が前記駆動手段の駆動及び停止を制御することで前記操舵対象を所定方向へ操舵するための前記操作部材の操作方向へ前記刺激手段の作動位置を変更する操舵装置。
An operation member that is provided with a grip portion that can be gripped by a passenger's hand and that is steered by being operated;
The gripping unit is provided with a driving unit and a stimulating member . When the driving unit is driven and operated, the stimulation member is expanded in the outer circumferential direction of the gripping unit to stimulate the hand. A stimulating means that can be applied;
Wherein the the changing means steering target needs to be steered in a predetermined direction is the changing means when determines for steering said steering target by controlling the drive and stop of said drive means in a predetermined direction A steering device that changes an operating position of the stimulation means in an operation direction of the operation member.
前記変更手段は、前記刺激手段の作動位置を前記把持部の長手方向に沿って変更する、ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の操舵装置。   The steering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the changing unit changes an operating position of the stimulation unit along a longitudinal direction of the grip portion. 前記変更手段は、前記刺激手段の作動位置を前記把持部の長手方向全体において変更する、ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の操舵装置。   The steering device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the changing means changes the operating position of the stimulation means in the entire longitudinal direction of the grip portion.
JP2007162320A 2007-06-20 2007-06-20 Steering device Expired - Fee Related JP5128859B2 (en)

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