JP5102856B2 - Citrus fruit cutting device - Google Patents

Citrus fruit cutting device Download PDF

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JP5102856B2
JP5102856B2 JP2010073736A JP2010073736A JP5102856B2 JP 5102856 B2 JP5102856 B2 JP 5102856B2 JP 2010073736 A JP2010073736 A JP 2010073736A JP 2010073736 A JP2010073736 A JP 2010073736A JP 5102856 B2 JP5102856 B2 JP 5102856B2
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博孝 川島
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本発明は、柚子,スダチ,カボス,文旦,レモン,ライム等の主として果汁や果皮を利用する柑橘類果実の切削装置に関し、特には柑橘類果実の種類やサイズに応じて最適の切削状態を簡便、かつ、正確に調節可能とすることによって、切削効率と切削品質を向上させるものである。   The present invention relates to a citrus fruit cutting apparatus mainly using fruit juice and pericarp such as eggplant, sudachi, kabosu, bundan, lemon, lime, etc., in particular, an optimum cutting state according to the type and size of citrus fruit, By making it possible to adjust accurately, cutting efficiency and cutting quality are improved.

柚子やレモンに代表される香酸柑橘類の果実は酸味が強くて生食には向かないが、果汁や果皮は独特の芳香や香味を有するため、酸味料や食材として重宝されている。特に柚子はその自然の酸味と芳香から人気が高く、柚子の果汁は、ぽん酢等の調味料の材料や飲料の材料として、更に果皮も料理の薬味、ジャムやマーマレードの原料として多用途に利用されている。一方、生食に適した柑橘類果実においても、生食に止まらず果汁や果皮を利用した商品展開が試みられている。   Fruits of perfume and citrus fruits such as eggplant and lemon are sour and not suitable for raw eating, but fruit juice and peel have a unique aroma and flavor and are useful as acidulants and foods. Eggplant is especially popular because of its natural acidity and aroma, and the fruit juice of eggplant is widely used as a seasoning material and beverage material such as ponzu, and the fruit skin is used as a seasoning for cooking, as a raw material for jam and marmalade. ing. On the other hand, with regard to citrus fruits suitable for raw food, the development of products using fruit juices and peels has been attempted, not limited to raw food.

従来から搾汁済みの柑橘類果実の果皮を切削する手段としては、搾汁済みの柑橘類果実をベルトコンベアによって一対の円盤状切取具の間に案内し、円盤状切取具の円周面に付設した切取刃によって果皮を切り取る手段が提供されている(特許文献1)。   As a means of cutting the peel of citrus fruits that have been squeezed from the past, the citrus fruits that have been squeezed are guided between a pair of disk-shaped cutout tools by a belt conveyor, and attached to the circumferential surface of the disk-shaped cutout tool. Means for cutting the skin with a cutting blade is provided (Patent Document 1).

また、果皮を切削する前の柑橘類果実の搾汁手段も種々の手段が提供されている。その一つとして、柑橘類果実を一対の搾汁ベルト間を通過させて圧搾することにより搾汁する手段が知られている。例えば、上下へた部の両側を果肉が露呈する状態に切り落とした柑橘類果実の円周面の果皮部を、漸次間隔が狭窄するように対向配置させた一対の搾汁ベルトによって、その円周面の果皮部から内方へ押圧力を加えることによって搾汁する手段が提供されている(特許文献2)。また、搾汁効率を上げるために、果実を圧縮する部材として静摩擦係数が0.55以上の部材を使用する手段も提供されている(特許文献3)。   Various means are also provided for squeezing citrus fruit before cutting the skin. As one of them, means for squeezing citrus fruits by passing them between a pair of squeezing belts and pressing them is known. For example, the circumferential surface of a citrus fruit circumferential surface cut off in a state where the pulp is exposed on both sides of the upper and lower parts by a pair of squeezing belts arranged so as to gradually narrow the interval Means for squeezing juice by applying a pressing force inward from the pericarp of the skin (Patent Document 2). Moreover, in order to raise squeeze efficiency, the means which uses a member with a static friction coefficient of 0.55 or more as a member which compresses a fruit is also provided (patent document 3).

実開昭61−69993号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-69993 特開2008−5810号公報JP 2008-5810 A 特開2008−72994号公報JP 2008-72994 A

特許文献1に示す搾汁済みの柑橘類果実の果皮を切削する手段では、果皮を所望の厚さで上手く切削することができなかった。そのため、切削した果皮に残渣が多く混入し、品質が安定せず、又果皮の切削厚さの調整もできなかった。よって、良質な果皮を切削するためには、未だ手作業に頼るところが多いのが実情であり、実用性のある切削装置は提供されていなかった。また、従来の切削装置は搾汁装置とは別個の装置であり、切削工程と搾汁工程とを連動して作業をすることができなかった。   With the means for cutting the peel of citrus fruit already squeezed as shown in Patent Document 1, the peel cannot be cut well with a desired thickness. Therefore, a lot of residue is mixed in the cut skin, the quality is not stable, and the cut thickness of the skin cannot be adjusted. Therefore, in order to cut high-quality peels, there are still many places that still rely on manual work, and no practical cutting device has been provided. Moreover, the conventional cutting device is a device separate from the squeezing device, and the cutting process and the squeezing process cannot be operated in conjunction with each other.

一方、搾汁ベルトを使用して柑橘類果実を搾汁する手段は、柑橘類果実の外皮を剥皮することなく丸のまま圧搾する構成であり、取り扱いが容易である。しかしながら、丸のままの柑橘類果実を搾汁するため、果皮の苦みや雑味が混入したり、搾汁圧力が強すぎて搾汁した果汁に残滓が混入することがある。一方、搾汁圧力を弱めると搾汁効率が下がり搾汁量が低下してしまう。また、特許文献2に示す手段においては、漸次間隔が狭窄するように対向配置された一対の搾汁ベルトの間隔の調節が困難である。特許文献3に示す手段においても、果実を圧縮する部材の摩擦係数の選択だけでは、搾汁効率を上げることができない。   On the other hand, the means for squeezing the citrus fruit using the squeezing belt is a configuration in which the citrus fruit is squeezed without peeling off the outer skin of the citrus fruit and is easy to handle. However, in order to squeeze the citrus fruit as it is, the bitterness and miscellaneous taste of the skin may be mixed, or the residue may be mixed into the squeezed fruit juice because the squeezing pressure is too strong. On the other hand, when the squeezing pressure is weakened, the squeezing efficiency decreases and the squeezing amount decreases. Moreover, in the means shown in Patent Document 2, it is difficult to adjust the distance between the pair of squeezing belts arranged to face each other so that the gradual distance is narrowed. Also in the means shown in Patent Document 3, the squeeze efficiency cannot be increased only by selecting the friction coefficient of the member that compresses the fruit.

即ち、搾汁ベルトを使用する従来の搾汁装置では、圧搾圧力の調整が複雑で困難なため、適切な調整のためには習熟と技術が必要であり、しかも短時間での調整が困難である。また、搾汁装置を使用する作業者が自ら搾汁圧力の調整をすることは困難であり、実際には調整を施すことなく、或いは調整を施すことができないまま使用せざるを得ないため、調整不良に起因した圧搾不良も発生し易く、搾汁の品質安定化に問題があった。よって、搾汁ベルトを使用して、香気に富んだ良質な柑橘類果汁を効率よく搾汁する装置は未だに提案されていないのが現状である。   In other words, in the conventional squeezing device using a squeezing belt, adjustment of the squeezing pressure is complicated and difficult, so skill and technology are required for proper adjustment, and adjustment in a short time is difficult. is there. In addition, it is difficult for an operator who uses the squeezing device to adjust the squeezing pressure by himself, because in practice it is necessary to use it without making adjustments or without making adjustments, There is also a problem in the stabilization of the quality of the squeezed juice due to the occurrence of poor squeezing due to poor adjustment. Therefore, the present condition is that the apparatus which uses a squeezing belt and squeezes the fragrant high quality citrus fruit juice efficiently has not been proposed yet.

そこで、本発明は上記した従来の切削手段が有している課題を解決して、柑橘類果実の種類やサイズに応じて最適の切削状態を簡便、かつ、正確に調節可能とすることによって、切削効率と切削品質を向上させることができるとともに、果皮の切削工程と連動して果汁を搾汁することもできる柑橘類果実の切削装置を提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention solves the problems of the above-described conventional cutting means, and makes it possible to easily and accurately adjust the optimum cutting state according to the type and size of the citrus fruit, thereby cutting. An object of the present invention is to provide a citrus fruit cutting device capable of improving efficiency and cutting quality and also capable of squeezing fruit juice in conjunction with a fruit skin cutting process.

本発明はその目的を達成するために、切削フレームに、一対の駆動モータを水平方向に所定間隔を隔てて装着し、該駆動モータの駆動軸を水平方向に配置し、該駆動軸に一対の円盤状の回転刃を、水平方向に所定間隔を保持して対向して配置し、該一対の回転刃を柑橘類果実に対面する方向の間隔が狭いハ字状に設置した柑橘類果実の切削装置において、一対の駆動モータを、矩形状の一対の設置板上に固定し、該一対の設置板を切削フレームの底部開口面に設置し、該設置板を回動可能に構成することにより、ハ字状に設置した回転刃の設置角度を調節可能とするとともに、ハ字状に狭窄した刃先間隔を相互に近接離反自在とした柑橘類果実の切削装置を基本として提供する。 In order to achieve the object of the present invention , a pair of drive motors are mounted on a cutting frame at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, a drive shaft of the drive motor is disposed in the horizontal direction, and a pair of drive motors is mounted on the drive shaft. In the citrus fruit cutting device in which the disk-shaped rotary blades are arranged facing each other while maintaining a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, and the pair of rotary blades are arranged in a narrow C shape in the direction facing the citrus fruits By fixing the pair of drive motors on the pair of rectangular installation plates, installing the pair of installation plates on the bottom opening surface of the cutting frame, and configuring the installation plates to be rotatable, The present invention provides a citrus fruit cutting apparatus that can adjust the installation angle of the rotary blades installed in the shape of the blades and that allows the blade tips narrowed in a letter C shape to be close to and away from each other .

そして、一対の回転刃に臨んで、柑橘類果実の果汁を搾汁する搾汁装置を配置した。 And the squeezing apparatus which squeezes the fruit juice of a citrus fruit facing a pair of rotary blade was arrange | positioned.

搾汁装置として、一定距離離間して配置した駆動ローラと従動ローラ間にエンドレスに回転駆動可能に掛け渡した一対の搾汁ベルトを所定間隔で対面させて配置するとともに、一対の搾汁ベルトのそれぞれの内側に、回転駆動する搾汁ベルトに接触して回転可能な複数の搾汁ローラを搾汁ベルトの回転方向に整列させて配置し、搾汁ベルト間を通過する柑橘類果実を搾汁ローラによって圧搾して搾汁するようにした。As a squeezing device, a pair of squeezing belts that are rotatably driven endlessly between a driving roller and a driven roller that are spaced apart by a certain distance are arranged facing each other at a predetermined interval, and a pair of squeezing belts A plurality of squeezing rollers that can rotate in contact with the squeezing belt that is driven to rotate are arranged inside each of the squeezing belts so that the citrus fruits that pass between the squeezing belts are aligned in the rotational direction of the squeezing belt Squeezed and squeezed.

た、切削装置を搾汁装置に回動可能に連結し、切削装置の不使用時には搾汁ベルトからの排出口を開放可能とし、搾汁ベルトからの排出口近傍に切削装置に供給される搾汁済みの柑橘類果実の上方への飛び出しを防止する飛出防止板を配置した。 Also, the cutting device is pivotally connected to the extracting device, when not in use the cutting device to allow opening the outlet from the squeezing belt, is fed to the cutting device to the discharge opening neighborhood from juice belt A pop-out prevention plate for preventing the citrus fruit that had already been squeezed from popping out was disposed.

搾汁装置は、上杆と下杆に複数の固定軸を介して連結した取付フレームを形成し、該取付フレームの固定軸に搾汁ローラを回転可能に装着し、相互に対面する一対の取付フレームを近接離反可能に配置し、一対の取付フレームに摺動可能に支持棒を挿通し、該支持棒の両端をフレームに固定することにより、一対の取付フレームを支持棒に沿って近接離反可能とした。また、相互に対面する一対の取付フレームの上杆の間及び下杆の間を、現位置で回動可能な調整軸を介して複数箇所で相互に連結し、一方の取付フレームの調整軸の一端部を相互に連繋し、1つの調整軸を回動させることにより、他の調整軸も同一方向に回動可能とした。   The squeeze device forms a mounting frame that is connected to the upper heel and the lower heel via a plurality of fixed shafts, a squeeze roller is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft of the mounting frame, and a pair of mountings facing each other A pair of mounting frames can be moved closer to and away from each other by placing the support rods slidably through the pair of mounting frames and fixing both ends of the support rods to the frame. It was. Further, the upper and lower ridges of a pair of mounting frames facing each other are connected to each other at a plurality of locations via an adjustment shaft that can be rotated at the current position, and the adjustment shaft of one of the mounting frames By connecting one end portions to each other and rotating one adjustment shaft, the other adjustment shafts can be rotated in the same direction.

また、一方の取付フレームの調整軸の一端部にスプロケットを装備し、該スプロケットをチェーンで連繋し、1つのスプロケットを回動させることにより、全ての調整軸を同一方向に回動させて、一方の取付フレームと他方の取付フレームを近接或いは離反させることによって、一対の搾汁ベルトの間隔を調節可能とした。   Also, one end of the adjustment shaft of one mounting frame is equipped with a sprocket, the sprockets are connected by a chain, and one sprocket is rotated to rotate all the adjustment shafts in the same direction. The distance between the pair of squeezing belts can be adjusted by moving the attachment frame and the other attachment frame closer to or away from each other.

更に、相互に対面する一対の取付フレームの下杆の間に、突出片を設置し、該突出片を搾汁ローラに圧搾されて搾汁ベルト間を搬送される柑橘類果実に接触させることによって、圧搾された柑橘類果実に付着した果汁を滴下させるようにし、突出片として、円盤体を設置した。そして、弾性体を介して円盤体の貫通軸を取付フレームの下杆に装着することにより、搾汁する柑橘類果実のサイズに応じて円盤体を上下方向に揺動可能とした。また、搾汁ベルトを回転駆動する駆動ローラの間隔を調節可能とし、搾汁ベルトを回転駆動する従動ローラの間隔を調節可能とし、搾汁ベルトへの投入口側に、搾汁する柑橘類果実へ切れ目を入れる切込装置を装備した。   Furthermore, between the lower arm of a pair of mounting frames facing each other, by installing a protruding piece, the protruding piece is pressed by the squeeze roller and brought into contact with the citrus fruit conveyed between the squeeze belts, The juice attached to the pressed citrus fruits was dropped, and a disc was installed as a protruding piece. Then, by attaching the through shaft of the disk body to the lower arm of the mounting frame via the elastic body, the disk body can be swung in the vertical direction according to the size of the citrus fruit to be squeezed. In addition, it is possible to adjust the interval of the driving roller that rotationally drives the squeeze belt, and the interval of the driven roller that rotationally drives the squeeze belt, and to the citrus fruit to be squeezed on the inlet side to the squeeze belt Equipped with a cutting device to cut.

以上記載した本発明によれば、切削装置は、搾汁ベルトから排出される搾汁済みの柑橘類果実に対面して一対の回転刃を平面視において搾汁ベルト方向が狭窄したハ字状に設置しているため、搾汁済みの柑橘類果実の果皮部分への回転刃の侵入が容易であり、切削された果皮を回転刃の遠心力で外方に排出することができるとともに、果皮を切削した後の残滓を回転刃の間から落下させて排出することができる。そして、ハ字状に設置した回転刃の間隔及び設置角度を調節可能としているため、柑橘類果実の種類やサイズに応じた果皮の切削を行うことができるとともに、切削する果皮の厚さを任意に調節することができる。また、搾汁ベルトからの排出口に臨んで、搾汁済みの柑橘類果実の果皮を切削する切削装置を配置することができ、搾汁工程と連動して果皮を切削することができる。   According to the present invention described above, the cutting device is installed in a letter C shape in which the direction of the squeezing belt is constricted in a plan view while facing the squeezed citrus fruit discharged from the squeezing belt. Therefore, it is easy for the rotary blade to penetrate the peeled citrus fruit, and the cut skin can be discharged outward by the centrifugal force of the rotary blade, and the peel was cut. The remaining residue can be dropped and discharged from between the rotary blades. And since it is possible to adjust the interval and the installation angle of the rotary blades installed in a C shape, it is possible to cut the peel according to the type and size of the citrus fruit, and arbitrarily set the thickness of the peel to be cut Can be adjusted. Moreover, the cutting device which cuts the peel of the citrus fruit already squeezed can be arranged facing the discharge port from the squeeze belt, and the peel can be cut in conjunction with the squeeze process.

更に、切削装置に連結した搾汁装置によって柑橘類果実は、所定間隔で対面させて配置した一対の搾汁ベルト間を移送される間に、搾汁ベルトの内側に配置された搾汁ローラによって圧搾されて搾汁される。このとき、搾汁ローラを回転自在に装着して相互に対面した一対の取付フレームを近接離反可能に配置してあるため、柑橘類果実の種類やサイズに応じて取付フレームの間隔を任意に設定することができるとともに、微調整を可能としたため、搾汁する柑橘類果実の種類やサイズ、更には搾汁目的に応じた最適の搾汁状態を実現することができる。しかも、一方の取付フレームの調整軸の一端部にスプロケットを装備し、該スプロケットをチェーンで連繋し、1つのスプロケットを回動させることにより、全ての調整軸を同一方向に回動させて、一方の取付フレームと他方の取付フレームを近接或いは離反させることによって、一対の搾汁ベルトの間隔を調節可能としたので、搾汁状態の設定・調節を簡便、かつ、正確に実施することができる。   Furthermore, the citrus fruit is pressed by a squeezing roller arranged inside the squeezing belt while being transferred between a pair of squeezing belts arranged facing each other at a predetermined interval by a squeezing device connected to the cutting device. And squeezed. At this time, since the pair of mounting frames that are rotatably mounted and face each other are disposed so as to be able to approach and separate from each other, the interval between the mounting frames is arbitrarily set according to the type and size of the citrus fruits. In addition, since the fine adjustment is possible, it is possible to realize the optimum squeezed state according to the type and size of the citrus fruit to be squeezed and the purpose of squeezing. In addition, a sprocket is provided at one end of the adjustment shaft of one mounting frame, the sprockets are connected by a chain, and one sprocket is rotated to rotate all the adjustment shafts in the same direction. Since the distance between the pair of squeezing belts can be adjusted by bringing the mounting frame and the other mounting frame close to or away from each other, setting and adjustment of the squeezed state can be performed easily and accurately.

また、取付フレームの下杆の間に設置した突出片としての円盤体に、搾汁ローラに圧搾されて搾汁ベルト間を搬送される柑橘類果実を接触させることによって押圧し、圧搾された柑橘類果実に付着した果汁を滴下させることができるので、柑橘類果実の果汁を無駄なく搾汁することが可能である。   In addition, the citrus fruit pressed by pressing the citrus fruit pressed between the squeeze rollers and conveyed between the squeeze belts into a disc body as a protruding piece installed between the lower frames of the mounting frame, and pressed Since the fruit juice adhering to the citrus fruit can be dropped, it is possible to squeeze the juice of the citrus fruit without waste.

本発明にかかる柑橘類果実の切削装置の全体斜視図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The whole citrus fruit cutting device perspective view concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる柑橘類果実の切削装置の組付状態を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the assembly | attachment state of the cutting device of the citrus fruit concerning this invention. 搾汁ベルトの要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view of a squeeze belt. 取付フレームの要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view of a mounting frame. 搾汁ローラの部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view of a squeeze roller. 搾汁ローラの全体斜視図。The whole squeeze roller perspective view. 調整軸の要部平面図。The principal part top view of an adjustment axis | shaft. 調整軸の要部部分断面側面図。The principal part partial cross section side view of an adjustment axis | shaft. 排出口側を示す要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view which shows the discharge port side. 調整板の要部断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part of an adjustment board. 調整板の部分拡大断面図。The partial expanded sectional view of an adjustment board. 排出口側を示す要部平面図。The principal part top view which shows the discharge port side. 排出口側を示す要部平面図。The principal part top view which shows the discharge port side. 排出口側を示す要部平面図。The principal part top view which shows the discharge port side. 投入口側を示す要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view which shows the insertion port side. 投入口側を示す要部側面図。The principal part side view which shows the insertion port side. 投入口側を示す要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view which shows the insertion port side. 投入口側を示す要部平面図。The principal part top view which shows the insertion port side. 投入口側を示す要部平面図。The principal part top view which shows the insertion port side. 円盤体の取付状態を示す要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view which shows the attachment state of a disk body. 円盤体の取付部の部分拡大図。The elements on larger scale of the attachment part of a disk body. 円盤体の作用説明図。Action | operation explanatory drawing of a disk body. 円盤体の作用説明図。Action | operation explanatory drawing of a disk body. 切削装置の全体斜視図。The whole perspective view of a cutting device. 切削装置の組付状態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the assembly | attachment state of a cutting device. 切削装置を搾汁装置に取り付けた状態を示す要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view which shows the state which attached the cutting apparatus to the squeeze apparatus. 切削装置の要部底面図。The principal part bottom view of a cutting device. 切削装置の要部底面図。The principal part bottom view of a cutting device. 切削装置の要部部分断面背面図。The principal part partial cross-section rear view of a cutting device. 切削装置の要部部分断面背面図。The principal part partial cross-section rear view of a cutting device. 切削装置の作用説明図。Action | operation explanatory drawing of a cutting device. 切削装置の作用説明図。Action | operation explanatory drawing of a cutting device.

以下図面に基づいて本発明にかかる柑橘類果実の切削装置の実施形態を説明する。図1は本発明にかかる柑橘類果実の切削装置の全体斜視図、図2はその組付状態を示す分解斜視図である。図において、1は搾汁装置、2は果皮の切削装置であり、切削装置2は搾汁装置1の先端部に上下方向に回動自在に連結されている。切削装置2は搾汁済みの柑橘類果実を対象とするものであり、切削装置2に搾汁装置1を連結することが可能であり、切削工程と搾汁工程を連続して実施することもできる。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a citrus fruit cutting apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a citrus fruit cutting apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an assembled state thereof. In the figure, 1 is a squeezing device, 2 is a skin cutting device, and the cutting device 2 is connected to the tip of the squeezing device 1 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. The cutting device 2 is intended for squeezed citrus fruits, the squeezing device 1 can be connected to the cutting device 2, and the cutting process and the squeezing process can be carried out continuously. .

そのため、先ず搾汁済みの柑橘類果実を得るための搾汁装置1について説明する。図において、3は搾汁装置1のフレームであり、上下方向が開放されるとともに、長手方向の側面には点検保守用の開閉扉4が設置されている。4aは点検窓である。フレーム3の基端側には投入口5が形成され、先端側には排出口6が形成されるとともに、下方の開口部には果汁受7がフレーム3下部の開口部全面を被覆するように設置されている。図1においては、排出口6に対面して切削装置2が連結されている。なお、フレーム3は模式的に示したもので図示の形態に特定されるものではない。   Therefore, first, the squeezing apparatus 1 for obtaining squeezed citrus fruits will be described. In the figure, reference numeral 3 denotes a frame of the squeeze device 1, which is opened in the vertical direction and has an opening / closing door 4 for inspection and maintenance on the side surface in the longitudinal direction. 4a is an inspection window. An insertion port 5 is formed on the base end side of the frame 3, a discharge port 6 is formed on the distal end side, and a fruit receiver 7 covers the entire opening at the bottom of the frame 3 at the lower opening. is set up. In FIG. 1, the cutting device 2 is connected so as to face the discharge port 6. The frame 3 is schematically shown and is not limited to the illustrated form.

搾汁装置1は、図3に示すように、一定距離離間して配置した駆動ローラ8a,8bと従動ローラ9a,9b間にエンドレスに回転駆動可能に掛け渡した閉ループ状の一対の搾汁ベルト10a,10bを所定間隔で対面させて配置するとともに、一対の搾汁ベルト10a,10bのそれぞれの内側に、回転駆動する搾汁ベルト10a,10bに接触して回転可能な複数の搾汁ローラ11を搾汁ベルト10a,10bの回転方向に整列させて配置している。よって、搾汁ベルト10a,10b間を通過する柑橘類果実を搾汁ローラ11によって圧搾して搾汁することができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the squeezing device 1 is a pair of closed loop squeezing belts that are rotatably driven endlessly between driving rollers 8a and 8b and driven rollers 9a and 9b that are spaced apart from each other. A plurality of squeezing rollers 11 that are arranged so as to face each other at a predetermined interval and that can rotate in contact with the squeezing belts 10a and 10b that are rotationally driven inside the pair of squeezing belts 10a and 10b. Are aligned in the rotational direction of the squeezing belts 10a, 10b. Therefore, the citrus fruit passing between the squeezing belts 10a and 10b can be squeezed and squeezed by the squeezing roller 11.

搾汁ローラ11は、図4に示すように、上杆12a,12bと下杆13a,13bに複数の固定軸14を介して連結した一対の取付フレーム15a,15bの固定軸14に回転可能に装着している。図5は搾汁ローラ11の部分断面図、図6は搾汁ローラ11の全体斜視図である。図に示すように、ステンレス製の固定軸14の外周部に樹脂製のスリーブ16を介して、所定高さと直径を有する樹脂製の搾汁ローラ11が固定軸14の周囲に回転自在に装着されている。17a,17bは、固定軸14に対する搾汁ローラ11の抜止である。   As shown in FIG. 4, the squeeze roller 11 is rotatable to a fixed shaft 14 of a pair of mounting frames 15a and 15b connected to the upper ridges 12a and 12b and the lower ridges 13a and 13b via a plurality of fixed shafts 14. Wearing. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the squeeze roller 11, and FIG. 6 is an overall perspective view of the squeeze roller 11. As shown in the figure, a resin squeeze roller 11 having a predetermined height and diameter is rotatably mounted around the fixed shaft 14 via a resin sleeve 16 around the outer periphery of a stainless steel fixed shaft 14. ing. Reference numerals 17 a and 17 b denote retaining the squeeze roller 11 with respect to the fixed shaft 14.

そして、図3に示すように、一定距離離間して配置した駆動ローラ8a,8bと従動ローラ9a,9b間にそれぞれエンドレスに回転駆動可能に掛け渡した閉ループ状の一対の搾汁ベルト10a,10bのそれぞれの内側に一対の取付フレーム15a,15bを設置することにより、複数の搾汁ローラ11は回転駆動する搾汁ベルト10a,10bに接触して回転可能に装備される。   As shown in FIG. 3, a pair of squeezing belts 10a and 10b in a closed loop shape spanning the drive rollers 8a and 8b and the driven rollers 9a and 9b that are spaced apart from each other so as to be endlessly rotatable. By installing a pair of mounting frames 15a and 15b on the inner side of each, the plurality of squeezing rollers 11 are rotatably mounted in contact with the squeezing belts 10a and 10b that are driven to rotate.

一対の取付フレーム15a,15bは、図3,図4に示すように一定の距離離間して、搾汁ローラ11が相互に対面するように配置され、上杆12a,12bの上面に相互に対面して固定されたブラケット18a,18b間、及びブラケット19a,19b間に、ブラケット18a,19aに穿設した支持棒挿通孔28a及びブラケット18b,19bに穿設した支持棒挿通孔28bに支持棒20を摺動可能に挿通し、該支持棒20の両端部をフレーム3に固定している。よって、一対の取付フレーム15a,15bは、支持棒20を介してフレーム3に吊支されており、支持棒20に沿って近接離反可能に構成されている。また、一対の取付フレーム15a,15bはブラケット19a,19bから投入口5方向の端部が、搾汁する柑橘類果実の投入及び移送が容易なように投入口5方向に向けて拡開した状態で対面し、それ以外の部分は平行な状態に対面している。   The pair of mounting frames 15a and 15b are arranged so that the squeezing rollers 11 face each other at a certain distance as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and face each other on the upper surfaces of the upper bowls 12a and 12b. The support rod 20 is inserted into the support rod insertion hole 28a formed in the brackets 18a and 19a and the support rod insertion hole 28b formed in the brackets 18b and 19b between the brackets 18a and 18b and the brackets 19a and 19b. Are inserted so as to be slidable, and both ends of the support rod 20 are fixed to the frame 3. Therefore, the pair of mounting frames 15 a and 15 b are suspended from the frame 3 via the support rod 20, and are configured to be able to approach and separate along the support rod 20. In addition, the pair of mounting frames 15a and 15b is in a state in which the ends in the direction of the inlet 5 from the brackets 19a and 19b are expanded toward the inlet 5 so that the citrus fruit to be squeezed can be easily input and transferred. They face each other, and the other parts face each other in a parallel state.

なお、図示例では3本の支持棒20を使用したが、取付フレーム15a,15bを摺動可能に安定して吊支できる構造であれば、その個数及び構造に限定はない。また、図示例では支持棒20を上杆12a,12bに配置したが、これに加えて下杆13a,13bにブラケットを垂下し、該ブラケット間に支持棒20を摺動自在に挿通し、両端部をフレーム3に固定することを併用してもよい。   Although the three support rods 20 are used in the illustrated example, the number and structure are not limited as long as the mounting frames 15a and 15b can be slidably and stably supported. In the illustrated example, the support rod 20 is disposed on the upper rods 12a and 12b. In addition, a bracket is suspended from the lower rods 13a and 13b, and the support rod 20 is slidably inserted between the brackets. Fixing the part to the frame 3 may be used in combination.

また、図3,図4に示すように上杆12a,12b間の上面に相互に対面して固定されたブラケット18a,18b及びブラケット21a,21b間に、ブラケット18a,21aに穿設した調整軸挿通孔29a及びブラケット18b,21bに穿設した調整軸挿通孔29bに調整軸22を挿通して複数箇所で上杆12a,12bを連結している。同様に下杆13a,13b間の下面に相互に対面して配置されたブラケット23間に調整軸22を挿通して複数箇所で下杆13a,13bを連結している。なお、下杆13b側のブラケット23の図示は省略したが、その構成はブラケット18bと同様である。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the adjusting shafts formed in the brackets 18a and 21a between the brackets 18a and 18b and the brackets 21a and 21b fixed to each other on the upper surface between the upper collars 12a and 12b. The adjustment shaft 22 is inserted through the insertion hole 29a and the adjustment shaft insertion hole 29b formed in the brackets 18b and 21b, and the upper collars 12a and 12b are connected at a plurality of locations. Similarly, the adjustment rod 22 is inserted between the brackets 23 arranged to face each other on the lower surface between the lower rods 13a and 13b, and the lower rods 13a and 13b are connected at a plurality of locations. In addition, although illustration of the bracket 23 by the side of the lower collar 13b was abbreviate | omitted, the structure is the same as that of the bracket 18b.

図7は調整軸22の取付状態を示す要部平面図、図8はその要部部分断面側面図であり、図に示すように取付フレーム15b側に位置する調整軸22の先端部に雄螺子22bを刻設し、それぞれ上杆12bの上面に設置したブラケット18b,21b及び下杆13bの下面に設置したブラケット23の調整軸挿通孔29b(図3参照)に刻設した雌螺子に螺合している。一方、取付フレーム15a側に位置する調整軸22の基端部側は、それぞれ上杆12aの上面に設置したブラケット18a,21a及び下杆13aの下面に設置したブラケット23の調整軸挿通孔29a(図3参照)に挿通して支持されている。更に、調整軸22の基端部には六角柱状等の所定形状のボルト頭部22aが突設されるとともに、該ボルト頭部22aと上杆12aの上面に設置されたブラケット18a,21a及び下杆13aの下面に設置されたブラケット23との間の調整軸の軸部にスプロケット24をそれぞれ固着している。   FIG. 7 is a plan view of the main part showing the attachment state of the adjustment shaft 22, and FIG. 8 is a partial sectional side view of the main part. As shown in the figure, a male screw is attached to the tip of the adjustment shaft 22 located on the attachment frame 15b side. 22b is engraved and screwed into female screws engraved in the adjustment shaft insertion holes 29b (see FIG. 3) of the brackets 18b and 21b installed on the upper surface of the upper rod 12b and the bracket 23 installed on the lower surface of the lower rod 13b. doing. On the other hand, the base end side of the adjustment shaft 22 located on the mounting frame 15a side is the adjustment shaft insertion hole 29a (on the brackets 18a and 21a installed on the upper surface of the upper rod 12a and the bracket 23 installed on the lower surface of the lower rod 13a, respectively. (See FIG. 3). Further, a bolt head portion 22a having a predetermined shape such as a hexagonal column is projected at the base end portion of the adjustment shaft 22, and brackets 18a and 21a installed on the upper surface of the bolt head portion 22a and the upper rod 12a and the lower portion. Sprockets 24 are respectively fixed to the shaft portions of the adjusting shafts between the brackets 23 installed on the lower surface of the flange 13a.

そして、各調整軸22に装備され、同一垂直面面上に位置する各スプロケット24をチェーン25で相互に一筆の閉ループ状に連繋する。26はスプロケット24の近傍に配置されてチェーン25の回転をガイドするアイドラーである。アイドラー26の取付箇所は任意の箇所でよい。よって、1つの調整軸22の頭部22aにラチェットハンドルやスパナ等のハンドル27を装着し、このハンドル27を回動操作してスプロケット24を回転させることにより、一筆の閉ループ状に連繋されたチェーン25を介して全ての調整軸22が同一方向に回動することとなる。このように調整軸22を回動させることにより、相互に対面させて配置した一対の取付フレーム15a,15b間において、取付フレーム15bが取付フレーム15aに対して、矢印Zに示すように近接又は離反する方向に移動することができ、その結果一対の搾汁ベルト10a,10b間の間隔を調節することができる。   And each sprocket 24 which is equipped in each adjustment axis | shaft 22 and is located on the same perpendicular | vertical surface surface is mutually connected with the chain 25 by the closed loop shape of one stroke. An idler 26 is arranged near the sprocket 24 and guides the rotation of the chain 25. The attachment location of the idler 26 may be an arbitrary location. Therefore, by attaching a handle 27 such as a ratchet handle or a spanner to the head portion 22a of one adjusting shaft 22, and rotating the handle 27 to rotate the sprocket 24, a chain connected in a closed loop shape with a single stroke. All the adjusting shafts 22 are rotated in the same direction via 25. By rotating the adjustment shaft 22 in this manner, the mounting frame 15b approaches or moves away from the mounting frame 15a as shown by an arrow Z between the pair of mounting frames 15a and 15b arranged to face each other. Can move in the direction of movement, and as a result, the distance between the pair of squeezing belts 10a, 10b can be adjusted.

本実施形態では、上杆12a,12b間と、下杆13a,13b間をそれぞれ3本、合計6本の調整軸22で連結している。調整軸22として先端部周面に1.5mmピッチの雄螺子22bを刻設した六角ボルトを使用したので、1つのスプロケット24を1回転させることによって、6本の調整軸22が同時に同一方向に回転することとなり、1回転で取付フレーム15a,15b間を1.5mmだけ近接或いは離反させることができる。これによって、搾汁する柑橘類果実の種類やサイズに応じて、搾汁ベルト10a,10b間の間隔を最適の搾汁状態に直ちに調節することが可能となる。しかも微調節も容易であって、熟練や技術的知識を必要としない。   In this embodiment, the upper rods 12a and 12b and the lower rods 13a and 13b are connected by three adjustment shafts 22 in total, that is, three each. Since hexagonal bolts with male screws 22b with a pitch of 1.5 mm are used as the adjustment shafts 22 on the peripheral surface of the tip, by rotating one sprocket 24 once, the six adjustment shafts 22 are simultaneously moved in the same direction. This means that the mounting frames 15a and 15b can be moved closer to or away from each other by 1.5 mm in one rotation. Thereby, according to the kind and size of the citrus fruit to squeeze, it becomes possible to adjust immediately the space | interval between squeezing belts 10a and 10b to the optimal squeezed state. Moreover, fine adjustment is easy, and no skill or technical knowledge is required.

なお、本実施形態では、取付フレーム15aに対して、取付フレーム15bを近接又は離反可能に移動するように構成したが、調整軸22をターンバックル構造にして、取付フレーム15aと取付フレーム15bの双方が移動する構成とすることも可能であり、要すれば、取付フレーム15a,取付フレーム15bの相互の間隔を調節することができればよい。   In the present embodiment, the mounting frame 15b is configured to move toward or away from the mounting frame 15a. However, both the mounting frame 15a and the mounting frame 15b are provided with the adjustment shaft 22 having a turnbuckle structure. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the frame moves, and if necessary, the distance between the mounting frame 15a and the mounting frame 15b may be adjusted.

次に駆動ローラ8a,8bの設置構造について説明する。図9は排出口6側を示す要部斜視図、図10は要部断面図、図11は部分拡大断面図、図12,図13,図14は要部平面図である。図において31は所定面積を有する矩形状の設置板であり、フレーム3の排出口6側の端部上面に複数のボルト(図示略)で固定されている。この設置板31の上面に所定間隔で設置された一対の調整板32a,32b上に複数のボルト(図示略)によって一対の駆動モータ33a,33bを固定し、その駆動軸34a,34bを鉛直方向に垂下させて、駆動ローラ8a,8bに挿通して中心軸として固着している。よって、駆動モータ33a,33bによって駆動ローラ8a,8bは回転駆動し、駆動ローラ8a,8bと従動ローラ9a,9bとの間に閉ループ状に掛け渡した搾汁ベルト10a,10bがエンドレスに回転するとともに、搾汁ベルト10a,10bに接触して搾汁ローラ11が回転する。   Next, the installation structure of the drive rollers 8a and 8b will be described. 9 is a perspective view of the main part showing the discharge port 6 side, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the main part, FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view, and FIGS. 12, 13 and 14 are plan views of the main part. In the figure, reference numeral 31 denotes a rectangular installation plate having a predetermined area, which is fixed to the upper surface of the end of the frame 3 on the discharge port 6 side by a plurality of bolts (not shown). A pair of drive motors 33a and 33b are fixed by a plurality of bolts (not shown) on a pair of adjustment plates 32a and 32b installed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the installation plate 31, and the drive shafts 34a and 34b are moved vertically. And is fixed as a central axis through the drive rollers 8a and 8b. Therefore, the drive rollers 8a and 8b are rotationally driven by the drive motors 33a and 33b, and the squeezing belts 10a and 10b spanned between the drive rollers 8a and 8b and the driven rollers 9a and 9b are rotated endlessly. At the same time, the squeeze roller 11 rotates in contact with the squeeze belts 10a, 10b.

駆動軸34a,34bの下端部にはキャップ35a,35bが被冠されるとともに、このキャップ35a,35bに連結軸36が摺動自在に挿通されていることにより、駆動ローラ8a,8bは相互に連結されている。調整板32a,32bには、それぞれ排出口6側の両端部の所定位置に平面視が略く字状の長孔43a,43bが穿設され、該長孔43a,43bを介して、それぞれの反対方向の両端部に位置する一対のボルト37にて設置板31に固定されている。   Caps 35a and 35b are covered with the lower ends of the drive shafts 34a and 34b, and the coupling shaft 36 is slidably inserted into the caps 35a and 35b, so that the drive rollers 8a and 8b are mutually connected. It is connected. The adjustment plates 32a and 32b are respectively provided with long holes 43a and 43b having a substantially square shape in plan view at predetermined positions on both ends on the discharge port 6 side, and through the long holes 43a and 43b, respectively. It is fixed to the installation plate 31 by a pair of bolts 37 located at both ends in opposite directions.

調整板32a,32bの排出口6側の先端部には一対の軸受38a,38bが立設され、この軸受38a,38bに駆動ローラ調整軸39が軸支されている。軸受38a,38bには雌螺子が刻設された挿通孔が穿設されており、一方駆動ローラ調整軸39の周部には相互に反対方向の雄螺子が刻設されており、この駆動ローラ調整軸39の周部の雄螺子が軸受38a,38bの挿通孔の雌螺子にそれぞれ螺合している。また、駆動ローラ調整軸39の中間部は、設置板31に立設されたブラケット40に支持されるとともに、ブラケット40間に位置する駆動ローラ調整軸39の外周面に六角ナット等の操作環41が突設されている。   A pair of bearings 38a and 38b are erected at the tip of the adjusting plates 32a and 32b on the discharge port 6 side, and a drive roller adjusting shaft 39 is pivotally supported by the bearings 38a and 38b. The bearings 38a and 38b are provided with insertion holes in which female screws are engraved. On the other hand, male screws in opposite directions are engraved on the periphery of the drive roller adjusting shaft 39. The male screw on the periphery of the adjustment shaft 39 is screwed into the female screw in the insertion hole of the bearings 38a and 38b. An intermediate portion of the drive roller adjustment shaft 39 is supported by a bracket 40 erected on the installation plate 31, and an operation ring 41 such as a hexagon nut is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drive roller adjustment shaft 39 positioned between the brackets 40. Is protruding.

上記の構成を採用したことにより、駆動ローラ8a,8bの間隔を調節することが可能である。図12は駆動ローラ8a,8bの間隔が広い場合を、又図14は狭い場合の調整板32a,32bの位置関係及び姿勢を示している。先ず図12に示す状態から、調整板32a,32bを設置板31に固定しているボルト37を緩め、操作環41をスパナ等のハンドルを使用して回動操作して駆動ローラ調整軸39を回動させることにより、駆動ローラ調整軸39によって連結された調整板32a,32bが回動支点42a,42bを中心として相対的に近接或いは離反する方向に回動する。このとき、ボルト37は緩められて、設置板31に緩く螺合しているため、調整板32a,32bは平面視が略く字状の長孔43a,43bの範囲内で移動可能であり、ボルト37に対する長孔43a,43bの位置が変化することとなる。   By adopting the above configuration, it is possible to adjust the distance between the drive rollers 8a and 8b. FIG. 12 shows the positional relationship and posture of the adjusting plates 32a and 32b when the distance between the driving rollers 8a and 8b is wide, and FIG. First, from the state shown in FIG. 12, the bolt 37 that fixes the adjustment plates 32a and 32b to the installation plate 31 is loosened, and the operation ring 41 is rotated using a handle such as a spanner to rotate the drive roller adjustment shaft 39. By rotating, the adjustment plates 32a and 32b connected by the drive roller adjustment shaft 39 rotate in directions that are relatively close to or away from each other about the rotation fulcrums 42a and 42b. At this time, since the bolt 37 is loosened and is loosely screwed to the installation plate 31, the adjustment plates 32a and 32b are movable within the range of the elongated holes 43a and 43b having a substantially square shape in plan view. The positions of the long holes 43a and 43b with respect to the bolt 37 will change.

一方、図10,図11に示すように、調整板32a,32bの投入口5側の端部の中央には、設置板31の下面からボルト44が設置板31に穿設した回動支点孔31aに遊嵌するとともに、調整板32a,32bに螺合している。即ち、回動支点孔31aの内径はボルト44の直径よりも大きいため、ボルト44が螺合している調整板32a,32bはボルト44を回動支点42a,42bとして、設置板31上を摺動することができる。よって、調整板32a,32bは回動支点42a,42bを中心として回動して、駆動ローラ8a,8bが近接又は離反する。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a pivot fulcrum hole in which a bolt 44 is drilled in the installation plate 31 from the lower surface of the installation plate 31 at the center of the end of the adjustment plates 32 a and 32 b on the insertion port 5 side. While loosely fitting in 31a, it is screwed into the adjusting plates 32a and 32b. That is, since the inner diameter of the rotation fulcrum hole 31a is larger than the diameter of the bolt 44, the adjustment plates 32a and 32b with which the bolt 44 is screwed are slid on the installation plate 31 using the bolt 44 as the rotation fulcrums 42a and 42b. Can move. Therefore, the adjustment plates 32a and 32b rotate around the rotation fulcrums 42a and 42b, and the drive rollers 8a and 8b come close to or separate from each other.

図14に示す状態は近接させた状態であり、所定の間隔に調整した状態で調整板32a,32bを再びボルト37で設置板31に固定することにより調整が終了する。即ち、図14に示す状態は、駆動ローラ8a,8bが水平軸に対して、それぞれ角度αだけ近接した状態を示している。よって、駆動ローラ調整軸39の軸受38a,38bに軸支された部分に刻設されたそれぞれ反対方向の雄螺子によって、駆動ローラ8a,8bの間隔を均一にミリ単位で調整することが可能である。このようにして駆動ローラ8a,8bの間隔を調節することによって、搾汁後の柑橘類果実の果皮の厚さが変わるため、使用目的に応じて搾汁後の果皮の厚さを厚く、薄く調節することができる。   The state shown in FIG. 14 is a close state, and the adjustment is completed by fixing the adjustment plates 32a and 32b to the installation plate 31 again with the bolts 37 in a state adjusted to a predetermined interval. That is, the state shown in FIG. 14 shows a state in which the driving rollers 8a and 8b are close to the horizontal axis by an angle α. Therefore, the distance between the drive rollers 8a and 8b can be adjusted uniformly in millimeters by male screws in opposite directions engraved on the portions of the drive roller adjustment shaft 39 that are supported by the bearings 38a and 38b. is there. By adjusting the distance between the drive rollers 8a and 8b in this way, the thickness of the peel of the citrus fruit after squeezing changes, so that the thickness of the peel after squeezing is adjusted to be thicker and thinner depending on the purpose of use. can do.

次に、従動ローラ9a,9bの設置構造について説明する。図15,図17は投入口5側を示す要部斜視図、図16は要部側面図、図18,図19は要部平面図である。図において46は設置板であり、フレーム3の投入口5側の端部上面に複数のボルト(図示略)で固定されている。この設置板46の上面に所定間隔で一対の軸受47a,47bが設置され、従動ローラ9a,9bの中心に挿通して固定された一対の従動軸48a,48bが軸受47a,47bの偏芯した位置に回転可能に軸支されている。   Next, the installation structure of the driven rollers 9a and 9b will be described. 15 and 17 are main part perspective views showing the inlet 5 side, FIG. 16 is a side view of the main part, and FIGS. 18 and 19 are plan views of the main part. In the figure, reference numeral 46 denotes an installation plate, which is fixed to the upper surface of the end portion of the frame 3 on the insertion port 5 side by a plurality of bolts (not shown). A pair of bearings 47a and 47b are installed on the upper surface of the installation plate 46 at predetermined intervals, and a pair of driven shafts 48a and 48b inserted and fixed in the center of the driven rollers 9a and 9b are eccentric to the bearings 47a and 47b. It is pivotally supported at the position.

従動軸48a,48bの下端部にはキャップ49a,49bが被冠されるとともに、このキャップ49a,49bと駆動軸34a,34bのキャップ35a,35bが連結杆50a,50bによって連結されている。従動軸48a,48bを軸支する軸受47a,47bは所定箇所に穿設された長孔51(図18,図19参照)を介して複数(図示例ではそれぞれ4本)のボルト52で設置板46に固定されている。   Caps 49a and 49b are covered with the lower ends of the driven shafts 48a and 48b, and the caps 49a and 49b and the caps 35a and 35b of the drive shafts 34a and 34b are connected by connecting rods 50a and 50b. The bearings 47a and 47b that support the driven shafts 48a and 48b are installed with a plurality of bolts 52 (four in the illustrated example) 52 through long holes 51 (see FIGS. 18 and 19) drilled at predetermined positions. 46 is fixed.

上記の構成を採用したことにより、従動ローラ9a,9bの間隔を調節することが可能である。図18は従動ローラ9a,9bの間隔が広い場合を、又図19は狭い場合を示している。先ず図18に示す状態から、ボルト52を外し、軸受47a,47bを回転させると軸受47a,47bと従動軸48a,48bは偏芯した関係にあるため、従動軸48a,48bは近接又は離反することとなり、その結果、従動ローラ9a,9bも近接又は離反する。従動ローラ9a,9bの間隔を調節することによって、搾汁する柑橘類果実の大小のサイズに対応することができる。   By adopting the above configuration, the distance between the driven rollers 9a and 9b can be adjusted. FIG. 18 shows a case where the distance between the driven rollers 9a and 9b is wide, and FIG. 19 shows a case where the interval is small. First, when the bolt 52 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 18 and the bearings 47a and 47b are rotated, the bearings 47a and 47b and the driven shafts 48a and 48b are in an eccentric relationship, so that the driven shafts 48a and 48b come close to or separate from each other. As a result, the driven rollers 9a and 9b also approach or separate from each other. By adjusting the distance between the driven rollers 9a and 9b, the size of the citrus fruit to be squeezed can be accommodated.

図19に示す状態は近接させた状態であり、所定の間隔に調整した状態で軸受47a,47bを設置板46にボルト52で固定することにより調整が終了する。また、軸受47a,47bを180度回転させて組替えることも可能である。そのため、前記したこの取付フレーム15a,15bの間隔調整と駆動ローラ8a,8b及び従動ローラ9a,9bの間隔調節が相俟って搾汁する柑橘類果実の種類やサイズに応じて、更には使用目的に応じた搾汁状態を実現するために、搾汁ベルト10a,10b間の間隔その他の搾汁環境,搾汁条件を最適の搾汁状態に調節することが可能となる。   The state shown in FIG. 19 is a close state, and the adjustment is completed by fixing the bearings 47a and 47b to the installation plate 46 with the bolts 52 in a state adjusted to a predetermined interval. Further, the bearings 47a and 47b can be rotated 180 degrees and rearranged. Therefore, depending on the type and size of the citrus fruit to be squeezed together with the adjustment of the distance between the mounting frames 15a and 15b and the adjustment of the distance between the driving rollers 8a and 8b and the driven rollers 9a and 9b, the purpose of use is further increased. In order to realize the squeezed state corresponding to the squeezed state, the interval between the squeezing belts 10a and 10b and other squeezing environment and squeezing conditions can be adjusted to the optimum squeezed state.

また、取付フレーム15a,15bの投入口5方向の端部は投入口5方向に向けて拡開した状態で対面しており、平面視が略二等辺三角形状の空間部を形成している。この空間部の上方開口部を被覆するように平面視が略二等辺三角形状の飛出防止板53が設置されており、又その下方空間部には平面視が略二等辺三角形状の路面板54が設置されている。この路面板54の頂点近傍には搾汁する柑橘類果実に切込を形成するための切込刃55が突設され、この路面板54と切込刃55とで搾汁する柑橘類果実へ切れ目を入れる切込装置を形成している。   Further, the ends of the mounting frames 15a and 15b in the direction of the insertion port 5 face each other in an expanded state toward the direction of the insertion port 5, and form a space portion having a substantially isosceles triangular shape in plan view. An anti-projection plate 53 having a substantially isosceles triangle shape in plan view is installed so as to cover the upper opening of the space portion, and a road surface plate having a substantially isosceles triangle shape in plan view in the lower space portion. 54 is installed. In the vicinity of the apex of the road surface plate 54, a cutting blade 55 is formed for forming a cut in the citrus fruit to be squeezed, and a cut is formed in the citrus fruit to be squeezed with the road surface plate 54 and the cutting blade 55. A cutting device is formed.

次に、搾汁ベルト10a,10b間を通過する圧搾された柑橘類果実に付着した果汁をこそげ落として滴下させるための突出片としての円盤体56の構造について説明する。図20は円盤体56の取付状態を示す要部斜視図、図21はその取付部の部分拡大図、図22,図23はその作用説明図である。平行な状態で対面している取付フレーム15a,15b間における下杆13a,13bの外側面に固定したブラケット57a,57bに支持部材59a,59bを設置し、該支持部材59a,59bにコイルバネ等の弾性体58a,58bの下端部を装着してある。そして、弾性体58a,58bの上端部には支持部材59a,59bと一定の距離を離間した状態で支持部材64a,64bを装着し、支持部材64a,64bの弾性体58a,58bと反対方向の端部には、それぞれ凸部65a,65bが突設されており、この凸部65a,65bに貫通軸60の両端部が回転不能な状態に固定されている。   Next, the structure of the disc body 56 as a protruding piece for scraping and dropping the fruit juice adhering to the squeezed citrus fruit passing between the squeezing belts 10a and 10b will be described. 20 is a perspective view of the main part showing the attachment state of the disk body 56, FIG. 21 is a partially enlarged view of the attachment part, and FIGS. Support members 59a and 59b are installed on brackets 57a and 57b fixed to the outer surfaces of the lower collars 13a and 13b between the mounting frames 15a and 15b facing each other in parallel, and coil springs or the like are installed on the support members 59a and 59b. The lower ends of the elastic bodies 58a and 58b are mounted. Then, support members 64a and 64b are mounted on the upper ends of the elastic bodies 58a and 58b at a certain distance from the support members 59a and 59b, and the support members 64a and 64b are opposite to the elastic bodies 58a and 58b. Convex portions 65a and 65b are respectively provided at the end portions, and both end portions of the through shaft 60 are fixed to the convex portions 65a and 65b so as not to rotate.

そして、この貫通軸60の外周部に突出片として円盤体56が装着されており、円盤体56は搾汁ローラ11に圧搾されて搾汁ベルト10a,10b間を搬送される柑橘類果実の下部が接触する位置に配置されている。なお、円盤体56の貫通軸60への装着は、円盤体56が回転不能な状態であっても、従動可能な状態であってもよい。更に、搾汁する柑橘類果実の種類やサイズに応じて弾性体58a,58bの揺動領域を所定の範囲に規制するためのストッパを配置するようにしてもよい。   And the disk body 56 is mounted | worn with the outer peripheral part of this penetration shaft 60 as a protrusion piece, The disk body 56 is squeezed by the squeeze roller 11, and the lower part of the citrus fruit conveyed between the squeezing belts 10a and 10b is carried out. It is arranged at the position of contact. The disc body 56 may be attached to the through shaft 60 either in a state where the disc body 56 cannot rotate or in a state where it can be driven. Furthermore, you may make it arrange | position the stopper for controlling the rocking | fluctuation area | region of the elastic bodies 58a and 58b to a predetermined range according to the kind and size of citrus fruit to squeeze.

よって、円盤体56を搾汁ローラ11に圧搾されて搾汁ベルト10a,10b間を搬送される柑橘類果実に接触させることによって、圧搾された柑橘類果実に付着した果汁をこそげ落として滴下させることができる。弾性体58a,58bを介して円盤体56を下杆13a,13bに装着することにより、搾汁する柑橘類果実のサイズに応じて円盤体56を上下方向に揺動可能である。なお、円盤体56を配置する位置は任意の位置でよく、又その個数も1個に限ることなく、複数であってもよい。また、図示例では、突出片として円盤体56を使用したが、柑橘類果実に接触して果汁を滴下させることができれば、どのような形態であってもよい。   Therefore, by pressing the disc body 56 with the squeezing roller 11 and bringing it into contact with the citrus fruit conveyed between the squeezing belts 10a and 10b, the fruit juice adhering to the squeezed citrus fruit can be scraped and dropped. it can. By attaching the disc body 56 to the lower basket 13a, 13b via the elastic bodies 58a, 58b, the disc body 56 can be swung in the vertical direction according to the size of the citrus fruit to be squeezed. In addition, the position which arrange | positions the disc body 56 may be arbitrary positions, and the number may not be restricted to one, but may be plural. Moreover, in the example of illustration, although the disk body 56 was used as a protrusion piece, what kind of form may be sufficient as long as it can contact a citrus fruit and can drip fruit juice.

上記構成の搾汁装置1を使用して柑橘類果実を搾汁する方法は次の通りである。先ず、搾汁する柑橘類果実の種類やサイズに応じて取付フレーム15a,15b間の間隔、駆動ローラ8a,8b間の間隔、及び従動ローラ9a,9b間の間隔を調節した後、駆動モータ33a,33bを駆動させて、駆動ローラ8a,8bを回転させることにより、搾汁ベルト10a,10bを投入口5から排出口6に向けて回転駆動させる。この状態において、図16に示すように柑橘類果実、例えば柚子Yを投入口5から連続的に投入する。   The method of squeezing citrus fruits using the squeezing apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration is as follows. First, after adjusting the interval between the mounting frames 15a and 15b, the interval between the drive rollers 8a and 8b, and the interval between the driven rollers 9a and 9b according to the type and size of the citrus fruit to be squeezed, the drive motor 33a, 33b is driven to rotate the drive rollers 8a and 8b, thereby rotating the squeezing belts 10a and 10b from the inlet 5 toward the outlet 6. In this state, as shown in FIG. 16, citrus fruits such as coconut Y are continuously charged from the charging port 5.

投入口5は路面板54に向けて下降した傾斜面となっているため、柚子Yは投入口5から路面板54に進入し、投入口5方向に拡開した搾汁ベルト10a,10b間に捕捉されて路面板54上を移送されて、切込刃55に接触して切込が切削形成される。その後、柚子Yは平行な状態に対面している搾汁ベルト10a,10b間を排出口6方向に移送されながら、搾汁ローラ11によって圧搾されて果汁が搾汁される。一方、搾汁済みの柑橘類果実は搾汁ベルト10a,10bによる捕捉から解放されて排出口6から排出される。そして、排出口6の下部に設置したシュート61を介して外部に排出される。なお、排出口6の上方開口部を被覆するように搾汁済みの柑橘類果実の飛び出しを防止するための飛出防止板62が設置されている。   Since the insertion port 5 has an inclined surface that is lowered toward the road surface plate 54, the insulator Y enters the road surface plate 54 from the input port 5, and is expanded between the squeezing belts 10 a and 10 b that are expanded toward the input port 5. It is captured and transferred on the road surface plate 54, and comes into contact with the cutting blade 55 to form the cut. Thereafter, the eggplant Y is squeezed by the squeeze roller 11 while being transported in the direction of the discharge port 6 between the squeezing belts 10a, 10b facing in a parallel state, and the fruit juice is squeezed. On the other hand, the squeezed citrus fruit is released from the capture by the squeezing belts 10a and 10b and discharged from the discharge port 6. And it is discharged | emitted outside through the chute | shoot 61 installed in the lower part of the discharge port 6. FIG. In addition, the splash prevention board 62 for preventing the citrus fruit already squeezed out is installed so that the upper opening part of the discharge port 6 may be coat | covered.

搾汁された果汁は搾汁ベルト10a,10b間から果汁受7に滴下し、果汁受7の底面に形成した果汁排出孔7aから所定の容器に貯留される。なお、搾汁状態に応じて、取付フレーム15a,15b間の間隔調節と、駆動ローラ8a,8b間の間隔調節、及び従動ローラ9a,9b間の間隔調節を単独又は複合して微調整することにより、搾汁する柑橘類果実に応じた最適の搾汁状態を実現することができる。   The squeezed fruit juice is dropped into the fruit juice receiver 7 from between the squeezing belts 10a and 10b, and is stored in a predetermined container through the fruit juice discharge hole 7a formed on the bottom surface of the fruit juice receiver 7. In addition, according to the squeezed state, fine adjustment is performed by adjusting the distance between the mounting frames 15a and 15b, the distance between the driving rollers 8a and 8b, and the distance between the driven rollers 9a and 9b individually or in combination. Thereby, the optimal squeezed state according to the citrus fruit to squeeze can be implement | achieved.

搾汁ベルト10a,10b間を移送される途中において、柚子Yは下杆13a,13bの間に設置した突出片として設置された円盤体56に接触することによっても付着した果汁を滴下させることができる。この円盤体56は直径の大きい柑橘類果実を搾汁する場合に特に効果を発揮する。   In the middle of being transported between the squeezing belts 10a and 10b, the insulator Y can also drop the adhering fruit juice by coming into contact with the disc body 56 installed as a protruding piece installed between the lower baskets 13a and 13b. it can. This disk 56 is particularly effective when squeezing citrus fruits having a large diameter.

例えば、図22に示すように柚子Yより直径の大きい柑橘類果実、例えば文旦Bを搾汁する場合は、文旦Bを二つ割りにし、果肉を下向きにして搾汁ベルト10a,10b間に供給する。すると二つ割りにした文旦Bは、搾汁ローラ11に圧搾されて、図23に示すように果肉が下方にせり出してくるため、この果肉に円盤体56が接触することによって果汁の滴下を促進することができる。このとき、円盤体56の貫通軸60は弾性体58a,58bを介して下杆13a,13bに装着されているため、搾汁する柑橘類果実のサイズに応じて上下方向に揺動するため、柑橘類果実の果汁を滴下させるとともに、柑橘類果実の大小にかかわらず、円盤体56上を通過させることができる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 22, when squeezing a citrus fruit having a diameter larger than that of the eggplant Y, for example, the bundan B, the bundan B is divided into two, and the pulp is faced downward and supplied between the squeezing belts 10a and 10b. Then, the Bundan B divided into two parts is squeezed by the squeeze roller 11 and the flesh protrudes downward as shown in FIG. 23, so that the disc body 56 comes into contact with the flesh to promote dripping of the fruit juice. Can do. At this time, since the penetrating shaft 60 of the disc body 56 is attached to the lower baskets 13a and 13b via the elastic bodies 58a and 58b, it swings in the vertical direction in accordance with the size of the citrus fruit to be squeezed. While dropping fruit juice, it can be passed over the disk 56 regardless of the size of the citrus fruit.

上記した搾汁装置1を使用して得た搾汁済みの柑橘類果実から、切削装置2を使用して残存している果皮を切削する。即ち、搾汁の終了した搾汁済みの柑橘類果実には未だ有効利用が可能な果皮が残存しており、この果皮も高い商品価値を有している。そこで、本発明では搾汁作業に連続した果皮の切削作業も行えるように、搾汁ベルト10a,10bからの排出口に臨んで、搾汁済みの柑橘類果実の果皮を切削する切削装置2を搾汁装置1の先端部に連結するようにしている。   From the squeezed citrus fruits obtained using the above-described squeezing device 1, the remaining peel is cut using the cutting device 2. In other words, the citrus fruit that has been squeezed and has already been squeezed has a fruit skin that can still be used effectively, and this fruit skin also has a high commercial value. Therefore, in the present invention, the cutting device 2 that cuts the peel of the squeezed citrus fruit facing the discharge port from the squeeze belts 10a and 10b so that the skin can be cut continuously following the squeezing operation is squeezed. It connects with the front-end | tip part of the soup apparatus 1. FIG.

図24は切削装置2の全体斜視図、図25はその組付状態を示す説明図、図26は切削装置2を搾汁装置1に取り付けた状態を示す要部斜視図である。図において71は上下両面及び周面が開口した所定形状の切削フレームであり、この切削フレーム71に一対の駆動モータ72a,72bを水平方向に所定間隔を隔てて装着し、その駆動軸73a,73bを水平方向に配置している。そして、駆動軸73a,73bに一対の円盤状の回転刃74a,74bを、水平方向に所定間隔を保持して対向して配置している。75は回転刃74a,74bの安全カバーであり、切削フレーム71内における駆動モータ72a,72b間に露出している回転刃74a,74bを被覆するとともに、果皮切削後の柑橘類果実の残渣の飛び出しを防止している。   FIG. 24 is an overall perspective view of the cutting device 2, FIG. 25 is an explanatory view showing the assembled state, and FIG. 26 is a main portion perspective view showing a state where the cutting device 2 is attached to the squeezing device 1. In the figure, reference numeral 71 denotes a cutting frame having a predetermined shape with both upper and lower surfaces and a peripheral surface opened. A pair of drive motors 72a and 72b are mounted on the cutting frame 71 at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction, and the drive shafts 73a and 73b are mounted. Are arranged horizontally. A pair of disk-shaped rotary blades 74a and 74b are arranged on the drive shafts 73a and 73b so as to face each other while maintaining a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction. Reference numeral 75 denotes a safety cover for the rotary blades 74a and 74b, which covers the rotary blades 74a and 74b exposed between the drive motors 72a and 72b in the cutting frame 71, and prevents the citrus fruit residue from popping out after the skin is cut. It is preventing.

切削フレーム71の両端部上面に位置する上部連結梁71aの後端部には一対のアーム76a,76bが後端部方向に斜設されており、このアーム76a,76bを図26に示すように搾汁装置1における設置板31の排出口6側の両端部に突設された軸受77a,77bに軸着することにより、切削装置2を搾汁装置1の排出口6に臨んで上下方向に回動可能に連結することができる。   A pair of arms 76a and 76b are obliquely arranged in the rear end direction at the rear end of the upper connecting beam 71a located on the upper surface of both ends of the cutting frame 71, and the arms 76a and 76b are formed as shown in FIG. The cutting device 2 faces the discharge port 6 of the squeeze device 1 in the vertical direction by pivotally attaching to bearings 77a and 77b projecting from both ends of the squeeze device 1 on the discharge port 6 side of the installation plate 31. It can connect so that rotation is possible.

よって、切削装置2の不使用時には搾汁ベルト10a,10bからの排出口6を開放するように、図26に仮想線で示したように搾汁装置1の上面に180度回動させて保持することができる。一方、図26に実線で示したように、切削装置2を搾汁装置1における排出口6に臨んだ状態に搾汁装置1の先端部に連結した場合には、一対の回転刃74a,74b間の間隙が排出口6に正対している状態に配置されている。即ち、切削装置2は搾汁ベルト10a,10bから排出される搾汁済みの柑橘類果実に対面して一対の回転刃74a,74bを、水平方向に所定間隔を保持して対向して配置している。より具体的には一対の回転刃74a,74bの周先端部が一対の駆動ローラ8a,8bの間に侵入した状態となるように切削装置2を搾汁装置1に連結するようにする。   Therefore, when the cutting device 2 is not used, the discharge port 6 from the squeeze belts 10a and 10b is opened and rotated 180 degrees on the upper surface of the squeeze device 1 as shown by the phantom line in FIG. can do. On the other hand, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 26, when the cutting device 2 is connected to the tip of the squeeze device 1 in a state of facing the discharge port 6 in the squeeze device 1, a pair of rotary blades 74 a and 74 b. The gap between them is arranged in a state of facing the discharge port 6. That is, the cutting device 2 faces the squeezed citrus fruits discharged from the squeezing belts 10a and 10b, and arranges a pair of rotary blades 74a and 74b facing each other while maintaining a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction. Yes. More specifically, the cutting device 2 is connected to the squeezing device 1 so that the peripheral tips of the pair of rotary blades 74a and 74b are in a state of entering between the pair of drive rollers 8a and 8b.

図27,図28は切削装置2の要部底面図、図29,図30は切削装置の要部部分断面背面図である。図28に示すように回転刃74a,74bの間隙は平面視(底面視)において、矢印X方向に示す切削装置2の後端部側(排出口6側)の間隙が狭く、先端部側の間隙が広いハ字状に、即ち搾汁ベルト10a,10b方向が狭窄したハ字状に設置している。回転刃74a,74bをハ字状に配置することにより、搾汁済みの柑橘類果実の果皮への切込みをよくするとともに、果皮を切削した後の果皮と残滓を容易に分別することができる。   27 and 28 are bottom views of the main part of the cutting device 2, and FIGS. 29 and 30 are partial cross-sectional rear views of the main part of the cutting device. As shown in FIG. 28, the gap between the rotary blades 74a and 74b is narrow in the plan view (bottom view) on the rear end side (discharge port 6 side) of the cutting device 2 shown in the arrow X direction. The gaps are arranged in a letter C shape with a wide gap, that is, in a letter C shape in which the directions of the squeezing belts 10a and 10b are narrowed. By arranging the rotary blades 74a and 74b in a letter C shape, it is possible to improve the cutting of the squeezed citrus fruit into the pericarp and to easily separate the pericarp and the residue after the pericarp has been cut.

駆動モータ72a,72bは、所定面積を有する矩形状の一対の設置板78a,78b上に複数のボルト(図示略)で固定されており、駆動モータ72a,72bを固定した一対の設置板78a,78bは、図27〜図30に示すように、切削フレーム71の底部開口面に設置されている。即ち、設置板78a,78bの先端部は、切削フレーム71の底面先端に設置された先端桁71bに穿設された長孔79a,79bにボルト80a,80bを底面側から挿通して、先端桁71bに固着している。   The drive motors 72a and 72b are fixed by a plurality of bolts (not shown) on a pair of rectangular installation plates 78a and 78b having a predetermined area, and a pair of installation plates 78a and 72b to which the drive motors 72a and 72b are fixed. 78b is installed in the opening part of the bottom part of the cutting frame 71, as shown in FIGS. That is, the distal end portions of the installation plates 78a and 78b are inserted into the long holes 79a and 79b formed in the distal end girder 71b installed at the lower end of the cutting frame 71 from the bottom side by inserting the bolts 80a and 80b. It is fixed to 71b.

一方、設置板78a,78bの後端部は図29に示すように、切削フレーム71の底面後端に、回転刃74a,74bが通過するための切欠71cを有して設置された一対の回動支点用の後端桁71dに、設置板78a,78b側から、先端部のみに雄螺子を刻設した回動支点用ボルト81a,81bを設置板78a,78b及び後端桁71dに挿通して、回動支点用ボルト81a,81bの先端部を後端桁71dの底面から突出させてナット82で締結して固定している。なお、後端桁71dは切削フレーム71の後端部の両側に立設された後支柱71eから内側に向けて水平方向に突設されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 29, the rear end portions of the installation plates 78a and 78b are installed at the rear end of the bottom surface of the cutting frame 71 with notches 71c through which the rotary blades 74a and 74b pass. Rotating fulcrum bolts 81a and 81b, in which a male screw is engraved only at the front end portion, are inserted into the rear end girder 71d for the moving fulcrum from the side of the installation plates 78a and 78b. The leading ends of the pivot fulcrum bolts 81a and 81b are projected from the bottom surface of the rear end beam 71d and fastened with a nut 82 to be fixed. The rear end girders 71d protrude in the horizontal direction from the rear struts 71e provided upright on both sides of the rear end portion of the cutting frame 71.

設置板78a,78bと後端桁71dは回動支点用ボルト81a,81bの雄螺子を刻設していない軸部分にて連結されており、回動支点用ボルト81a,81bを回動支点として設置板78a,78bは水平方向に回動可能である。なお、回動支点用ボルト81a,81bの全周に雄螺子を刻設し、後端桁71dに回動支点用ボルト81a,81bの軸径より径大の挿通孔を穿設して、回動支点用ボルト81a,81bを遊嵌するようにしてもよい。要すれば、設置板78a,78bが回動支点用ボルト81a,81bを回動支点として水平方向に回動できる構成であればよい。よって、設置板78a,78bに固定された駆動モータ72a,72bは、設置板78a,78bとともに回動支点用ボルト81a,81bを中心として水平方向に回動することが可能であり、駆動モータ72a,72bの回動に連動して、駆動軸73a,73b及び駆動軸73a,73bに設置された回転刃74a,74bも回動支点用ボルト81a,81bを中心として回動することとなる。   The installation plates 78a and 78b and the rear end girder 71d are connected by a shaft portion not engraved with the male screw of the rotation fulcrum bolts 81a and 81b, and the rotation fulcrum bolts 81a and 81b are used as the rotation fulcrum. The installation plates 78a and 78b can be rotated in the horizontal direction. A male screw is engraved on the entire circumference of the rotation fulcrum bolts 81a and 81b, and an insertion hole having a diameter larger than the shaft diameter of the rotation fulcrum bolts 81a and 81b is formed in the rear end girder 71d. The dynamic fulcrum bolts 81a and 81b may be loosely fitted. If necessary, the installation plates 78a and 78b may be configured to be rotatable in the horizontal direction using the rotation fulcrum bolts 81a and 81b as rotation fulcrums. Therefore, the drive motors 72a and 72b fixed to the installation plates 78a and 78b can rotate in the horizontal direction around the rotation fulcrum bolts 81a and 81b together with the installation plates 78a and 78b, and the drive motor 72a. , 72b, the rotary shafts 74a, 74b installed on the drive shafts 73a, 73b and the drive shafts 73a, 73b also rotate around the rotation fulcrum bolts 81a, 81b.

設置板78a,78bの先端部下面には一対の軸受83a,83bが鉛直方向に垂設されており、相互に反対方向の雄螺子を軸受83a,83bに軸支された部分に刻設した回転刃調整軸84が軸受83a,83b内の挿通孔に刻設された雌螺子に螺合している。また、回転刃調整軸84の中間部の周面には六角ナット等の操作環85が突設されている。86a,86bは、切削フレーム71の後端部の両側に立設された後支柱71eと、先端部の両側に立設された前支柱71fをそれぞれ連結する下部連結梁71gの下面に鉛直方向に垂設されたストッパである。このストッパ86a,86bは回転刃調整軸84の両端部に位置しており、回転刃調整軸84の両端部が切削フレーム71から飛び出すことを規制している。なお、ストッパ86a,86bを操作環85の両側に垂設するようにしてもよい。要すれば、回転刃調整軸84が位置を変更することなく現位置で回動することができればよい。   A pair of bearings 83a and 83b are vertically suspended from the lower surfaces of the front end portions of the installation plates 78a and 78b, and rotations in which male screws in opposite directions are engraved on the portions pivotally supported by the bearings 83a and 83b. The blade adjusting shaft 84 is screwed into a female screw carved in an insertion hole in the bearings 83a and 83b. Further, an operation ring 85 such as a hexagon nut is provided on the peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the rotary blade adjusting shaft 84. 86a and 86b are vertically arranged on the lower surface of the lower connecting beam 71g that connects the rear column 71e erected on both sides of the rear end of the cutting frame 71 and the front column 71f erected on both sides of the tip. It is a suspended stopper. The stoppers 86 a and 86 b are located at both ends of the rotary blade adjustment shaft 84, and restrict both ends of the rotary blade adjustment shaft 84 from protruding from the cutting frame 71. The stoppers 86a and 86b may be suspended from both sides of the operation ring 85. If necessary, it is sufficient that the rotary blade adjusting shaft 84 can be rotated at the current position without changing the position.

上記の構成を採用したことにより、ハ字状に設置した回転刃74a,74bの設置角度を調節することが可能であり、ハ字状に狭窄した刃先間隔を相互に近接離反自在に調節することが可能である。回転刃74a,74bの間隔を調節することによって、果皮部分への回転刃の侵入を容易として、柑橘類果実の種類やサイズに応じた果皮の切削を行うことができるとともに、切削する果皮の厚さを使用目的に応じて任意に調節することができる。   By adopting the above configuration, it is possible to adjust the installation angle of the rotary blades 74a, 74b installed in a C shape, and to adjust the spacing between the blade tips narrowed in a C shape so as to be close to and away from each other. Is possible. By adjusting the interval between the rotary blades 74a and 74b, the penetration of the rotary blade into the pericarp can be facilitated, and the pericarp can be cut according to the type and size of the citrus fruit, and the thickness of the pericarp to be cut Can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the purpose of use.

図27は回転刃74a,74bが平面視(底面視)において平行な状態を示しており、この状態から操作環85をスパナ等のハンドルを使用して回動操作することにより、回転刃調整軸84によって連結された駆動モータ72a,72bの設置板78a,78bが、
回動支点用ボルト81a,81bを中心として相対的に近接或いは離反する方向に回動する。そのため、駆動モータ72a,72bの設置板78a,78bの先端をそれぞれ矢印N方向に回動支点用ボルト81a,81bを回動支点として外方に開くことにより、排出口6側の回転刃74a,74bの間隙が狭まり、回転刃74a,74bは図28,図30に示すようなハ字状に維持される。よって、果皮を切削する柑橘類果実のサイズや種類に応じてハ字状に設置した回転刃74a,74bの間隙及び設置角度を任意に調節可能であり、最適の状態に設定することができる。
FIG. 27 shows a state in which the rotary blades 74a and 74b are parallel in a plan view (bottom view). By rotating the operation ring 85 using a handle such as a spanner from this state, the rotary blade adjusting shaft is operated. 84, installation plates 78a and 78b of the drive motors 72a and 72b connected by
It pivots in a direction that is relatively close to or away from the pivot fulcrum bolts 81a and 81b. Therefore, by rotating the tips of the installation plates 78a, 78b of the drive motors 72a, 72b outward in the direction of arrow N with the rotation fulcrum bolts 81a, 81b as rotation fulcrums, respectively, the rotary blades 74a, The gap 74b is narrowed, and the rotary blades 74a and 74b are maintained in a C shape as shown in FIGS. Therefore, the gaps and the installation angles of the rotary blades 74a and 74b installed in a letter-shaped manner can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the size and type of the citrus fruit that cuts the skin, and can be set to an optimum state.

上記構成の切削装置2を使用して搾汁済みの柑橘類果実の果皮を切削する方法は次の通りである。先ず、回転刃74a,74bの間隔を平面視において搾汁ベルト10a,10b方向が所定間隔に狭窄したハ字状となるように調節して設置した切削装置2を搾汁装置1の排出口6に臨んで搾汁装置1に連結し、駆動モータ72a,72bを駆動させて回転刃74a,74bをともに平面視において排出口6方向に向けて回転させる。このとき、回転刃74a,74bの周先端部の刃先は排出口6の上方開口部を被覆するように設置した飛出防止板62に切削形成された溝部62a,62b(図9参照)を通過して、駆動ローラ8a,8b内において回転している。   The method of cutting the peel of the citrus fruit already squeezed using the cutting device 2 having the above-described configuration is as follows. First, the cutting device 2 installed by adjusting the interval between the rotary blades 74a and 74b so that the direction of the squeezing belts 10a and 10b is narrowed at a predetermined interval in a plan view is the discharge port 6 of the squeezing device 1. And the drive motors 72a and 72b are driven to rotate the rotary blades 74a and 74b toward the discharge port 6 in plan view. At this time, the blade tips at the peripheral tips of the rotary blades 74a and 74b pass through the groove portions 62a and 62b (see FIG. 9) formed by cutting on the jump-out preventing plate 62 installed so as to cover the upper opening of the discharge port 6. And it rotates in drive roller 8a, 8b.

そして、排出口6から排出された搾汁済みの柑橘類果実は、搾汁ベルト10a,10bに捕捉された状態から、回転刃74a,74bの間に供給されて果皮が切削され、切削された果皮は回転刃74a,74bの遠心力で切削装置2の外方に排出され、果皮を切削した後の残滓は回転刃74a,74bの間から下方に落下させて排出する。   The squeezed citrus fruit discharged from the discharge port 6 is supplied between the rotary blades 74a and 74b from the state captured by the squeezing belts 10a and 10b, and the peel is cut. Is discharged to the outside of the cutting device 2 by the centrifugal force of the rotary blades 74a and 74b, and the residue after cutting the pericarp is dropped from between the rotary blades 74a and 74b and discharged.

図31,図32は切削装置2の作用説明図であり、図31に示すように柑橘類果実、例えば柚子Yは、搾汁装置1で圧搾されて搾汁済みの柚子Y1となり、回転刃74a,74bに供給されて、搾汁済みの柚子Y1の両側に位置する果皮87が切削されて回転刃74a,74bの遠心力で矢印Wに示すように外方に排出されるとともに、果皮87を切削した後の残滓88は回転刃74a,74bの間から矢印Sに示すように下方に落下させて排出する。よって、果皮87に残滓88が混じることがなく品質のよい果皮87を切削することができる。   FIG. 31 and FIG. 32 are explanatory diagrams of the operation of the cutting device 2. As shown in FIG. 31, citrus fruits, for example, eggplant Y, are squeezed by the juicer 1 and become juiced eggplant Y1, and the rotary blade 74a, 74b, the peel 87 located on both sides of the squeezed eggplant Y1 is cut and discharged outward as indicated by the arrow W by the centrifugal force of the rotary blades 74a, 74b, and the peel 87 is cut. After that, the residue 88 is dropped downward between the rotary blades 74a and 74b as shown by the arrow S and discharged. Therefore, the residue 87 is not mixed with the peel 87, and the good peel 87 can be cut.

本発明にかかる切削装置2は、このように回転刃74a,74bの間隔及び設置角度を調節すること、回転刃74a,74bを平面視において搾汁ベルト10a,10b方向が狭窄したハ字状に設置することに特徴を有するものである。また、切削装置2は搾汁装置1とは無関係に単独で使用することも可能であり、その際は搾汁済みの柑橘類果実をベルトコンベアその他の搬送装置により、回転刃74a,74bに供給する手段を講ずればよい。更に、回転刃74a,74bの間隔を調節することにより、果汁を搾汁しない、或いは搾汁前の柑橘類果実の果皮を切削することも可能である。   The cutting device 2 according to the present invention adjusts the interval and the installation angle of the rotary blades 74a and 74b as described above, and has a C shape in which the direction of the squeezing belts 10a and 10b is narrowed in a plan view of the rotary blades 74a and 74b. It is characterized by installation. Moreover, the cutting device 2 can also be used independently irrespective of the squeezing device 1, and in that case, the citrus fruit already squeezed is supplied to the rotary blades 74a and 74b by a belt conveyor or other conveying device. Take steps. Further, by adjusting the interval between the rotary blades 74a and 74b, it is possible not to squeeze the fruit juice or to cut the peel of the citrus fruit before squeezing.

以上記載した本発明によれば、柚子,スダチ,カボス,文旦,レモン,ライム等の主として果汁や果皮を利用する柑橘類果実の切削装置において、搾汁ベルトからの排出口に臨んで、搾汁済みの柑橘類果実の果皮を切削する切削装置を配置することができ、搾汁工程と連動して果皮を切削することができる。そして、切削装置は、搾汁ベルトから排出される搾汁済みの柑橘類果実に対面して一対の回転刃を平面視において搾汁ベルト方向が狭窄したハ字状に設置しているため、搾汁済みの柑橘類果実の果皮部分への回転刃の侵入が容易であるとともに切削された果皮を回転刃の遠心力で外方に排出することができるとともに、果皮を切削した後の残滓を回転刃の間から落下させて排出することができる。また、ハ字状に設置した回転刃の間隔及び設置角度を調節可能としているため、柑橘類果実の種類やサイズに応じて、切削する果皮の厚さを任意に調節することができる。   According to the present invention described above, in the citrus fruit cutting device mainly using fruit juice and peel such as eggplant, sudachi, kabosu, bundan, lemon, lime, etc., facing the outlet from the squeeze belt and already squeezed A cutting device for cutting the peel of citrus fruits can be arranged, and the peel can be cut in conjunction with the squeezing process. And since the cutting device has installed a pair of rotary blades in the shape of the letter C in which the direction of the squeezing belt was narrowed in plan view, facing the squeezed citrus fruit discharged from the squeezing belt, It is easy for the rotary blade to penetrate the peeled portion of the citrus fruit, and the cut skin can be discharged outward by the centrifugal force of the rotary blade, and the residue after cutting the peel is removed from the rotary blade. It can be dropped from between and discharged. Moreover, since the space | interval and installation angle of the rotary blade installed in the C shape can be adjusted, according to the kind and size of a citrus fruit, the thickness of the peel to cut can be adjusted arbitrarily.

切削装置に連結する搾汁装置は、取付フレームを近接離反可能に配置してあるため、柑橘類果実の種類やサイズに応じて取付フレームの間隔を任意に設定することができるとともに、微調整を可能としたため、柑橘類果実の種類やサイズに応じて最適の搾汁状態を簡便、かつ、正確に調節可能とすることによって、搾汁効率と搾汁品質を向上させることができる。   Since the squeezing device connected to the cutting device is arranged so that the attachment frame can be moved close to and away from, the interval between the attachment frames can be arbitrarily set according to the type and size of the citrus fruits, and fine adjustment is possible Therefore, the squeezing efficiency and squeezing quality can be improved by making the optimal squeezed state easy and accurately adjustable according to the type and size of the citrus fruit.

また、取付フレームの下杆の間に設置した突出片としての円盤体に、搾汁ローラに圧搾されて搾汁ベルト間を搬送される柑橘類果実を接触させることによって、圧搾された柑橘類果実に付着した果汁を滴下させることができるので、柑橘類果実の果汁を無駄なく搾汁することが可能である。   Moreover, it adheres to the pressed citrus fruit by contacting the citrus fruit which is pressed between the squeeze rollers and conveyed between the squeeze belts to the disc body as a protruding piece installed between the lower frames of the mounting frame Since the citrus fruit juice can be dripped, it is possible to squeeze the citrus fruit juice without waste.

1…搾汁装置
2…切削装置
3…フレーム
4…開閉扉
5…投入口
6…排出口
7…果汁受
8a,8b…駆動ローラ
9a,9b…従動ローラ
10a,10b…搾汁ベルト
11…搾汁ローラ
12a,12b…上杆
13a,13b…下杆
14…固定軸
15a,15b…取付フレーム
16…スリーブ
17a,17b…抜止
18a,18b,19a,19b,21a,21b,23,40,57a,57b…ブラケット
20…支持棒
22…調整軸
24…スプロケット
25…チェーン
26…アイドラー
27…ハンドル
28a,28b…支持棒挿通孔
29a,29b…調整軸挿通孔
31,78a,78b…設置板
32a,32b…調整板
33a,33b,72a,72b…駆動モータ
34a,34b,73a,73b…駆動軸
35a,35b,49a,49b…キャップ
36…連結軸
37,52,80a,80b…ボルト
38a,38b,47a,47b,63a,63b,77a,77b,83a,83b…軸受
39…駆動ローラ調整軸
41,85…操作環
42a,42b…回動支点
43a,43b,79a,79b…長孔
46…設置板
48a,48b…従動軸
53,62…飛出防止板
54…路面板
55…切込刃
56…円盤体
58a,58b…弾性体
59a,59b,64a,64b…支持部材
60…貫通軸
61…シュート
65a,65b…凸部
71…切削フレーム
74a,74b…回転刃
75…安全カバー
76a,76b…アーム
81a,81b…回動支点用ボルト
84…回転刃調整軸
86a,86b…ストッパ
87…果皮
88…残滓
Y…柚子
Y1…搾汁済みの柚子
B…文旦
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Juice apparatus 2 ... Cutting apparatus 3 ... Frame 4 ... Opening / closing door 5 ... Input port 6 ... Discharge port 7 ... Fruit juice receiver 8a, 8b ... Drive roller 9a, 9b ... Drive roller 10a, 10b ... Juice belt 11 ... Squeeze Juice rollers 12a, 12b ... Upper bowl 13a, 13b ... Lower bowl 14 ... Fixed shaft 15a, 15b ... Mounting frame 16 ... Sleeve 17a, 17b ... Stopping 18a, 18b, 19a, 19b, 21a, 21b, 23, 40, 57a, 57b ... Bracket 20 ... Support rod 22 ... Adjustment shaft 24 ... Sprocket 25 ... Chain 26 ... Idler 27 ... Handle 28a, 28b ... Support rod insertion hole 29a, 29b ... Adjustment shaft insertion hole 31, 78a, 78b ... Installation plate 32a, 32b ... Adjustment plates 33a, 33b, 72a, 72b ... Drive motors 34a, 34b, 73a, 73b ... Drive shafts 35a, 35 49a, 49b ... cap 36 ... connecting shaft 37, 52, 80a, 80b ... bolt 38a, 38b, 47a, 47b, 63a, 63b, 77a, 77b, 83a, 83b ... bearing 39 ... drive roller adjusting shaft 41, 85 ... Operation ring 42a, 42b ... Rotating fulcrum 43a, 43b, 79a, 79b ... Long hole 46 ... Installation plate 48a, 48b ... Driven shaft 53, 62 ... Jump-out prevention plate 54 ... Road surface plate 55 ... Cutting blade 56 ... Disc body 58a, 58b ... elastic body 59a, 59b, 64a, 64b ... support member 60 ... penetrating shaft 61 ... chute 65a, 65b ... convex portion 71 ... cutting frame 74a, 74b ... rotary blade 75 ... safety cover 76a, 76b ... arm 81a, 81b ... Rotating fulcrum bolt 84 ... Rotary blade adjusting shaft 86a, 86b ... Stopper 87 ... Skin 88 ... Residue Y ... Zushi Y1 ... Juice Already lion B ... Fundan

Claims (16)

切削フレームに、一対の駆動モータを水平方向に所定間隔を隔てて装着し、該駆動モータの駆動軸を水平方向に配置し、該駆動軸に一対の円盤状の回転刃を、水平方向に所定間隔を保持して対向して配置し、該一対の回転刃を柑橘類果実に対面する方向の間隔が狭いハ字状に設置した柑橘類果実の切削装置において、
一対の駆動モータを、矩形状の一対の設置板上に固定し、該一対の設置板を切削フレームの底部開口面に設置し、該設置板を回動可能に構成することにより、ハ字状に設置した回転刃の設置角度を調節可能とするとともに、ハ字状に狭窄した刃先間隔を相互に近接離反自在としたことを特徴とする柑橘類果実の切削装置。
A pair of drive motors are mounted on the cutting frame at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, the drive shafts of the drive motors are arranged in the horizontal direction, and a pair of disk-shaped rotary blades are set on the drive shafts in the horizontal direction. In the citrus fruit cutting device that is arranged facing each other while holding the interval, and the pair of rotary blades are installed in a narrow C shape in the direction facing the citrus fruit,
A pair of drive motors are fixed on a pair of rectangular installation plates, the pair of installation plates are installed on the bottom opening surface of the cutting frame, and the installation plates are configured to be rotatable, thereby forming a C shape. A cutting apparatus for citrus fruits, wherein the installation angle of the rotary blade installed in the head can be adjusted, and the distance between the blade tips narrowed in a letter C shape is made close to and away from each other.
一対の回転刃に臨んで、柑橘類果実の果汁を搾汁する搾汁装置を配置した請求項記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 Faces a pair of rotary blades, the cutting device of the citrus fruit according to claim 1 wherein placing the juice apparatus for squeezing juice citrus fruits. 搾汁装置として、一定距離離間して配置した駆動ローラと従動ローラ間にエンドレスに回転駆動可能に掛け渡した一対の搾汁ベルトを所定間隔で対面させて配置するとともに、一対の搾汁ベルトのそれぞれの内側に、回転駆動する搾汁ベルトに接触して回転可能な複数の搾汁ローラを搾汁ベルトの回転方向に整列させて配置し、搾汁ベルト間を通過する柑橘類果実を搾汁ローラによって圧搾して搾汁する柑橘類果実の搾汁装置を配置した請求項記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 As a squeezing device, a pair of squeezing belts that are rotatably driven endlessly between a driving roller and a driven roller that are spaced apart by a certain distance are arranged facing each other at a predetermined interval, and a pair of squeezing belts A plurality of squeezing rollers that can rotate in contact with the squeezing belt that is driven to rotate are arranged inside each of the squeezing belts so that the citrus fruits that pass between the squeezing belts are aligned in the rotational direction of the squeezing belt The citrus fruit cutting device according to claim 2, wherein a citrus fruit squeezing device for squeezing and squeezing with a citrus fruit is arranged. 切削装置を搾汁装置に回動可能に連結し、切削装置の不使用時には搾汁ベルトからの排出口を開放可能とした請求項記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 The citrus fruit cutting device according to claim 3 , wherein the cutting device is rotatably connected to the squeezing device, and the discharge port from the squeezing belt can be opened when the cutting device is not used. 搾汁ベルトからの排出口近傍に切削装置に供給される搾汁済みの柑橘類果実の上方への飛び出しを防止する飛出防止板を配置した請求項又は記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 The citrus fruit cutting device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein an anti-jumping plate for preventing the squeezed citrus fruit supplied to the cutting device from jumping upward is disposed in the vicinity of the outlet from the squeezing belt. 搾汁装置は、上杆と下杆に複数の固定軸を介して連結した取付フレームを形成し、該取付フレームの固定軸に搾汁ローラを回転可能に装着し、相互に対面する一対の取付フレームを近接離反可能に配置した請求項3,4又は記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 The squeeze device forms a mounting frame that is connected to the upper heel and the lower heel via a plurality of fixed shafts, a squeeze roller is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft of the mounting frame, and a pair of mountings facing each other The citrus fruit cutting device according to claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein the frame is arranged so as to be able to approach and separate. 一対の取付フレームに摺動可能に支持棒を挿通し、該支持棒の両端をフレームに固定することにより、一対の取付フレームを支持棒に沿って近接離反可能とした請求項記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 7. A citrus fruit according to claim 6 , wherein a pair of mounting frames are slidably inserted into a pair of mounting frames, and both ends of the supporting bars are fixed to the frame so that the pair of mounting frames can be moved close to and away from each other along the supporting bars. Cutting equipment. 相互に対面する一対の取付フレームの上杆の間及び下杆の間を、現位置で回動可能な調整軸を介して複数箇所で相互に連結した請求項又は記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 The cutting of citrus fruits according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a pair of mounting frames facing each other are connected to each other at a plurality of positions through an adjustment shaft that is rotatable at a current position between upper and lower ridges. apparatus. 一方の取付フレームの調整軸の一端部を相互に連繋し、1つの調整軸を回動させることにより、他の調整軸も同一方向に回動可能とした請求項記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 9. The citrus fruit cutting device according to claim 8 , wherein one end of the adjustment shaft of one mounting frame is connected to each other and one adjustment shaft is rotated so that the other adjustment shaft can also be rotated in the same direction. . 一方の取付フレームの調整軸の一端部にスプロケットを装備し、該スプロケットをチェーンで連繋し、1つのスプロケットを回動させることにより、全ての調整軸を同一方向に回動させて、一方の取付フレームと他方の取付フレームを近接或いは離反させることによって、一対の搾汁ベルトの間隔を調節可能とした請求項記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 Equipped with a sprocket at one end of the adjustment shaft of one mounting frame, connecting the sprockets with a chain, and rotating one sprocket to rotate all the adjustment shafts in the same direction, The citrus fruit cutting device according to claim 8, wherein the distance between the pair of squeezing belts can be adjusted by bringing the frame and the other mounting frame close to or away from each other. 相互に対面する一対の取付フレームの下杆の間に、突出片を設置し、該突出片を搾汁ローラに圧搾されて搾汁ベルト間を搬送される柑橘類果実に接触させることによって、圧搾された柑橘類果実に付着した果汁を滴下させる請求項6,7,8,9又は10記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 A protruding piece is placed between a pair of mounting frames facing each other, and the protruding piece is pressed by a squeeze roller and brought into contact with a citrus fruit that is conveyed between squeezing belts. cutting device citrus fruit according to claim 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, wherein to drop the juice adhering to the citrus fruits. 突出片として、円盤体を設置した請求項11記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 The citrus fruit cutting device according to claim 11 , wherein a disc body is installed as the protruding piece. 弾性体を介して円盤体の貫通軸を取付フレームの下杆に装着することにより、搾汁する柑橘類果実のサイズに応じて円盤体を上下方向に揺動可能とした請求項12記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 The citrus fruit according to claim 12, wherein the disk body can be rocked in the vertical direction according to the size of the citrus fruit to be squeezed by attaching the through shaft of the disk body to the lower arm of the mounting frame via an elastic body. Cutting equipment. 搾汁ベルトを回転駆動する駆動ローラの間隔を調節可能とした請求項3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12又は13記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 The citrus fruit cutting device according to claim 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, or 13, wherein the interval between drive rollers for rotationally driving the squeezing belt can be adjusted. 搾汁ベルトを回転駆動する従動ローラの間隔を調節可能とした請求項3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13又は14記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 The citrus fruit cutting device according to claim 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14, wherein the interval between driven rollers for rotationally driving the squeezing belt can be adjusted. 搾汁ベルトへの投入口側に、搾汁する柑橘類果実へ切れ目を入れる切込装置を装備した請求項3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14又は15記載の柑橘類果実の切削装置。 The 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 equipped with the incision apparatus which cuts into the citrus fruit to squeeze on the inlet side to a squeeze belt. Or the cutting apparatus of citrus fruit of 15 .
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