JP5075808B2 - Cover of sewerage facilities and method of use - Google Patents

Cover of sewerage facilities and method of use Download PDF

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JP5075808B2
JP5075808B2 JP2008330870A JP2008330870A JP5075808B2 JP 5075808 B2 JP5075808 B2 JP 5075808B2 JP 2008330870 A JP2008330870 A JP 2008330870A JP 2008330870 A JP2008330870 A JP 2008330870A JP 5075808 B2 JP5075808 B2 JP 5075808B2
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cover
back plate
plate
solar cell
duct
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JP2010149059A (en
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徹太郎 車
篤 宮田
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Metawater Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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Description

本発明は、下水道施設の上方を覆うために使用される覆蓋とその使用方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cover used for covering an upper part of a sewerage facility and a method of using the cover.

最初沈殿池、反応槽、最終沈殿池等の下水道施設においては、悪臭の拡散を防止する目的で、その上方を覆蓋で覆うようにしている。   In sewerage facilities such as the first sedimentation basin, reaction tank, and final sedimentation basin, the upper part is covered with a cover for the purpose of preventing the spread of malodor.

通常、覆蓋は、その幅方向に複数枚隣接配置された状態で下水道施設を形成する躯体に架け渡され、それら覆蓋の数十枚に一箇所程度の割合で、脱臭ダクトが接続されている。脱臭ダクトは、下水道施設に収容された場内処理水から発生した臭気ガスを覆蓋の外部へ導き、下水道施設の周辺に設置された脱臭装置に送るためのものである。   Usually, a plurality of cover covers are spanned over a casing forming a sewerage facility in a state where a plurality of cover covers are arranged adjacent to each other in the width direction, and a deodorizing duct is connected to several tens of the cover covers at a rate of about one place. The deodorization duct is for guiding the odor gas generated from the on-site treated water accommodated in the sewerage facility to the outside of the cover and sending it to the deodorizer installed around the sewerage facility.

また、近年においては、この下水道施設が、日射条件の良い場所に広い面積で設けられていることに着目し、覆蓋の上面に太陽電池パネル等の太陽電池モジュールを設置して太陽光発電を行う試みがなされている(特許文献1参照)。   Also, in recent years, paying attention to the fact that this sewerage facility is provided in a large area in a place with good solar radiation conditions, a solar cell module such as a solar cell panel is installed on the upper surface of the cover and performs solar power generation. Attempts have been made (see Patent Document 1).

しかしながら、従来の脱臭ダクトは、覆蓋の中央部から上方に突き出し、更に所定の高さ(覆蓋の上空3〜5m付近)から水平方向へ延長され、他の覆蓋の上方を通過して、脱臭装置へと向かよう配設されているため、覆蓋の上面に設置された太陽電池モジュールの一部が、脱臭ダクトによって日陰になる。通常、覆蓋の上面に設置される太陽電池モジュールは直列に接続されているため、その一部が日陰になると、日陰部分のセルは発電せず、他の部分のセルだけが発電して電流が流れることになるので、日陰部分のセルは抵抗となって発熱し、発電効率の低下を招く。   However, the conventional deodorization duct protrudes upward from the center portion of the cover, further extends in a horizontal direction from a predetermined height (around 3 to 5 m above the cover), passes over the other cover, and deodorizers The solar cell module installed on the upper surface of the cover lid is shaded by the deodorizing duct. Normally, the solar cell modules installed on the upper surface of the cover are connected in series, so when some of them are in the shade, the cells in the shaded part do not generate electricity, and only the cells in the other part generate electricity and generate current. Since the cells flow, the shaded cells generate resistance and generate heat, leading to a decrease in power generation efficiency.

また、脱臭ダクトが前記のように覆蓋の上方を通過するように配設するには、脱臭ダクトを支持するためのサポート(支持体)を多数造る必要が有り、建設費が高くなるという問題がある。また、脱臭ダクトがこのように覆蓋の上方に配設されていると、処理場が雑然とし、景観が悪くなる。   In addition, in order to dispose the deodorizing duct so as to pass above the cover lid as described above, it is necessary to build a large number of supports (supports) for supporting the deodorizing duct, which increases the construction cost. is there. Moreover, when the deodorizing duct is arranged above the cover, the treatment place becomes cluttered and the landscape becomes worse.

更に、臭気ダクトは、前記のように、覆蓋の中央部から上方に突き出しており、場内処理水から発生した臭気ガスの臭気を測定するために臭気ガスを採取する臭気サンプリング口は、脱臭ダクトの覆蓋との接続部近傍に設けられているため、測定を行うには、覆蓋の中央部まで行って臭気サンプリングする必要が有る。また、臭気ダクトは、一定期間毎に、その内部に溜まった水を排除する水抜き作業を行う必要があるが、この水抜きのためのバルブ等も臭気ダクトの覆蓋との接続部近傍や、前記サポートの近傍に設けられているため、覆蓋の中央部やサポートの上部まで行って作業を行わねばならず、作業に手間が掛かるとともに危険が伴う。   Further, as described above, the odor duct protrudes upward from the center of the cover, and the odor sampling port for collecting the odor gas to measure the odor of the odor gas generated from the on-site treated water is provided on the deodorization duct. Since it is provided in the vicinity of the connecting portion with the cover, in order to perform measurement, it is necessary to go to the center of the cover and perform odor sampling. In addition, the odor duct needs to be drained at regular intervals to remove the water accumulated in the interior, but the valve for draining is also near the connection with the cover of the odor duct, Since it is provided in the vicinity of the support, the work must be performed up to the center of the cover and the upper part of the support, which is troublesome and dangerous.

また、脱臭ダクトは、前記のように、隣接する覆蓋の数十枚に一枚程度の割合で接続されているため、この脱臭ダクトが接続された覆蓋の近傍では、脱臭ダクトに臭気が吸い込まれやすいが、脱臭ダクトが接続された覆蓋からの距離が遠くなるにつれて、脱臭ダクトに臭気が吸い込まれにくくなるため、全ての位置で均等な脱臭ができず、位置によって脱臭の程度に偏りが生じる。   Further, as described above, since the deodorizing duct is connected at a ratio of about one to several dozen adjacent cover covers, odor is sucked into the deodorizing duct in the vicinity of the cover cover to which the deodorizing duct is connected. However, as the distance from the cover to which the deodorizing duct is connected increases, it becomes difficult for odors to be sucked into the deodorizing duct. Therefore, uniform deodorization cannot be performed at all positions, and the degree of deodorization varies depending on the position.

また、従来は、覆蓋とダクトとが個々の構造物であり、それらの製造や設置工事も各々について行う必要が有ったため、製造コストが高く、設置工事の工期も長くなるという問題があった。   In addition, conventionally, the cover and the duct are individual structures, and it has been necessary to manufacture and install each of them. Therefore, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost is high and the installation period is long. .

なお、特許文献2には、覆蓋から外部の脱臭装置(脱臭塔)まで脱臭ダクトを配設することなく、覆蓋自体に持たせた脱臭機能により脱臭可能としたものが開示されているが、この覆蓋においては、太陽電池モジュールで発生した電力の大部分が、覆蓋に取り付けられた排気ファンによって消費されてしまうため、電力を他の用途にはほとんど利用できない。   Patent Document 2 discloses a deodorizing function provided to the cover itself without disposing a deodorization duct from the cover to the external deodorization device (deodorization tower). In the cover, most of the electric power generated in the solar cell module is consumed by the exhaust fan attached to the cover, so that the power can hardly be used for other purposes.

特開2005−340704号公報JP 2005-340704 A 特開2005−66405号公報JP 2005-66405 A

本発明は、このような従来の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、覆蓋の上面に設置された太陽電池モジュールの発電効率が高く、建設費の低減や工期の短縮化を図ることが可能で、臭気の測定や臭気ダクトの水抜き作業等の維持管理が容易かつ安全に実施でき、更に複数枚を隣接配置した場合において全ての位置で均等に臭気を吸い込ませることが可能で、景観も良好な下水道施設の覆蓋を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such conventional circumstances, and the object of the present invention is that the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module installed on the upper surface of the cover is high, reducing the construction cost and shortening the construction period. It is possible to easily and safely carry out maintenance management such as odor measurement and drainage work of odor ducts, and when multiple sheets are arranged adjacent to each other, odors should be sucked evenly at all positions. It is possible to provide a cover for sewerage facilities with a good landscape.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明によれば、以下の覆蓋、覆蓋集合体及び覆蓋の使用方法が提供される。   In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the following cover, cover assembly, and method of using the cover are provided.

[1] 下水道施設の上方を覆うための覆蓋であって、前記覆蓋の長さ方向において所定の角度で傾斜し、その表面に太陽電池モジュールが設置された上面板と、当該上面板の上端から下方に伸びる背面板と、前記上面板と背面板との側端部の間を繋ぐ2枚の側面板とを有し、前記覆蓋の内側に、前記上面板、背面板及び側面板で囲まれ、下方が開口した内部空間が形成されており、前記2枚の側面板の少なくとも一方に、前記下水道施設に収容された場内処理水から発生した臭気ガスを前記覆蓋の外部へ導くための、前記内部空間に通じる脱臭ダクトが設けられた下水道施設の覆蓋。 [1] A cover for covering the upper part of the sewerage facility, which is inclined at a predetermined angle in the length direction of the cover and has a solar cell module installed on the surface thereof, and an upper end of the upper cover A back plate extending downward, and two side plates connecting the side end portions of the top plate and the back plate, and surrounded by the top plate, the back plate, and the side plate inside the cover An internal space having an open bottom is formed, and at least one of the two side plates is configured to guide odorous gas generated from on-site treated water stored in the sewer facility to the outside of the cover. Cover for sewerage facilities with deodorizing ducts leading to the interior space.

[2] 前記背面板に、覆蓋内部を点検するための、開閉可能な点検口が設けられた[1]に記載の覆蓋。 [2] The cover according to [1], wherein the back plate is provided with an openable / closable inspection port for inspecting the inside of the cover.

[3] 更に、前記上面板にも、覆蓋内部を点検するための、開閉可能な点検口が設けられた[2]に記載の覆蓋。 [3] The cover according to [2], wherein the upper surface plate is also provided with an openable / closable inspection port for inspecting the inside of the cover.

[4] 前記上面板の傾斜角度が、0゜より大きく30゜以下である[1]〜[3]の何れかに記載の覆蓋。 [4] The cover according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein an inclination angle of the upper surface plate is greater than 0 ° and not greater than 30 °.

[5] 前記背面板の外側面と水平な面とのなす角の角度が、90〜150゜である[1]〜[4]の何れかに記載の覆蓋。 [5] The cover according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein an angle formed by an outer surface of the back plate and a horizontal surface is 90 to 150 °.

[6] 前記内部空間に、前記内部空間の他の部分から仕切られた、前記太陽電池モジュールの配線を収容するための配線収容室が設けられた[1]〜[5]の何れかに記載の覆蓋。 [6] The wiring space according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the internal space is provided with a wiring storage chamber for storing wiring of the solar cell module, which is partitioned from other portions of the internal space. The cover of.

[7] 前記背面板に、前記覆蓋の外部から前記配線収容室内に通じる開閉可能な点検口が設けられた[6]に記載の覆蓋。 [7] The cover according to [6], wherein the back plate is provided with an openable / closable inspection port that communicates from the outside of the cover to the wiring housing chamber.

[8] 前記内部空間に、LED照明が設けられた[1]〜[7]の何れかに記載の覆蓋。 [8] The cover according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein LED lighting is provided in the internal space.

[9] 前記脱臭ダクトに、前記下水道施設に収容された場内処理水から発生した臭気ガスを採取するための臭気サンプリング口が設けられた[1]〜[8]の何れかに記載の覆蓋。 [9] The cover according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the deodorization duct is provided with an odor sampling port for collecting odor gas generated from the on-site treated water housed in the sewer facility.

[10] 前記上面板の上部に、前記下水道施設の場内処理水を散布するための散水口が設けられた[1]〜[9]の何れかに記載の覆蓋。 [10] The cover according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein a water spout for spraying in-site treated water of the sewer facility is provided on the upper surface plate.

[11] 前記脱臭ダクトの側面に、前記内部空間に通じる開口部の開口面積を調節するための開口面積調節手段が設けられた[1]〜[10]の何れかに記載の覆蓋。 [11] The cover according to any one of [1] to [10], wherein an opening area adjusting means for adjusting an opening area of the opening communicating with the internal space is provided on a side surface of the deodorizing duct.

[12] [1]〜[11]の何れかに記載の覆蓋が、その幅方向に複数枚隣接配置されるとともに、隣接する覆蓋の前記脱臭ダクト同士が連結されてなる覆蓋集合体。 [12] A cover assembly in which a plurality of cover covers according to any one of [1] to [11] are arranged adjacent to each other in the width direction, and the deodorizing ducts of adjacent cover covers are connected to each other.

[13] [1]〜[11]の何れかに記載の覆蓋を、当該覆蓋の前記上面板における傾斜の下側が南東〜南〜南西の向きとなるように配置して使用する覆蓋の使用方法。 [13] A method of using a cover according to any one of [1] to [11], wherein the cover according to any one of [1] to [11] is arranged and used so that the lower side of the inclined surface of the cover is in the direction from southeast to south to southwest. .

本発明の覆蓋及びそれを複数隣接配置して構成された覆蓋集合体によれば、覆蓋の上面に設置された太陽電池モジュールに脱臭ダクトによる日陰ができず、高い発電効率が得られる。また、従来のように、脱臭ダクトを覆蓋の上空3〜5m付近まで引き上げる必要が無いため、脱臭ダクトを上空に支持するためのサポート(支持体)を造る必要も無くなり、その結果、建設費が低減するとともに、処理場の景観も良くなる。また、従来に比べ、脱臭ダクトの長さを短くすることができる。また、脱臭ダクトは、個々の覆蓋の内部空間に連通しているため、各覆蓋において臭気ガスの吸い込みを行うことができ、複数枚の覆蓋に覆われた下水道施設の全ての位置で偏りのない均等な脱臭が可能となる。更に、臭気ダクトが低い位置にあるため、臭気の測定や臭気ダクトの水抜き作業等の維持管理を作業者が高所に登ったりすることなく、容易かつ安全に実施することができる。更にまた、覆蓋と脱臭ダクトとが従来のように個々の構造物ではなく、両者が一体的な構造物となっており、一体型形成が可能であるため、脱臭ダクトを含めた覆蓋の製造コストを削減できるとともに、設置工事の工期を短縮することもできる。   According to the cover of the present invention and a cover assembly formed by arranging a plurality of adjacent covers, the solar cell module installed on the upper surface of the cover cannot be shaded by the deodorizing duct, and high power generation efficiency can be obtained. Moreover, since it is not necessary to raise the deodorizing duct to the vicinity of 3 to 5 m above the cover as in the prior art, it is not necessary to construct a support (support) for supporting the deodorizing duct above the cover. As well as reducing, the landscape of the treatment plant will also improve. Moreover, the length of a deodorizing duct can be shortened compared with the past. In addition, since the deodorizing duct communicates with the internal space of each cover, odor gas can be sucked in each cover, and there is no bias in all positions of the sewerage facilities covered by multiple covers. Equal deodorization is possible. Furthermore, since the odor duct is located at a low position, it is possible to easily and safely perform maintenance management such as odor measurement and drainage work of the odor duct without the operator climbing to a high place. Furthermore, the cover and the deodorizing duct are not individual structures as in the past, but the two are an integral structure and can be integrally formed, so the manufacturing cost of the cover including the deodorizing duct is possible. Can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened.

以下、本発明を具体的な実施形態に基づき説明するが、本発明は、これに限定されて解釈されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱しない限りにおいて、当業者の知識に基づいて、種々の変更、修正、改良を加え得るものである。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on specific embodiments, but the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto, and based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. Various changes, modifications, and improvements can be added.

図1〜3は本発明に係る覆蓋の実施形態の一例を示すものであり、図1は斜視図、図2は側面図、図3は覆蓋の長手方向に沿って切断した断面図である。本発明に係る覆蓋は、下水道施設の上方を覆うために使用されるものである。なお、本発明において、「下水道施設」とは、最初沈殿池、反応槽、最終沈殿池等のような、下水の各種処理、貯水等を行う水槽や池を意味する。   1-3 show an example of an embodiment of a cover according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a side view, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view cut along the longitudinal direction of the cover. The cover according to the present invention is used to cover the upper part of the sewerage facility. In the present invention, the “sewage facility” means a water tank or pond that performs various types of sewage treatment, storage, or the like, such as a first sedimentation basin, a reaction tank, and a final sedimentation basin.

図1〜3に示すように、本発明に係る覆蓋1は、上面板2、背面板3、及び上面板2と背面板3との側端部の間を繋ぐ2つの側面板4を有する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the cover 1 according to the present invention has a top plate 2, a back plate 3, and two side plates 4 that connect between side end portions of the top plate 2 and the back plate 3.

上面板2は、覆蓋1の長さ方向において所定の角度で傾斜し、その表面に太陽電池モジュール6が設置されている。このように、上面板2が傾斜していると、太陽電池モジュール6上に降った雨や雪が自然に流れ落ちて、太陽電池モジュール6上に留まりにくいため、太陽電池モジュール6上の積雪等に太陽光を遮られて発電効率が低下したり、積雪の重量により覆蓋1が破損したりするのを防ぐことができる。更に、傾斜した上面板2の表面に太陽電池モジュール6が設置されていると、覆蓋1を所定方向に設置した場合に、太陽電池モジュール6に対する太陽光の入射角度が大きくなり、発電効率が向上する。具体的な上面板2の傾斜角度θは、0゜より大きく30゜以下であることが好ましく、10〜30゜であることがより好ましく、30゜であることが特に好ましい。上面板2の傾斜角度θがこのような範囲であれば、太陽電池モジュール6上に積雪等が留まりにくくなるとともに、太陽電池モジュール6に理想的な入射角度で太陽光が入射するようになり、高い発電効率が得られる。 The upper surface plate 2 is inclined at a predetermined angle in the length direction of the cover 1, and the solar cell module 6 is installed on the surface thereof. As described above, when the upper surface plate 2 is inclined, rain and snow that have fallen on the solar cell module 6 naturally flow down and hardly stay on the solar cell module 6. It is possible to prevent the power generation efficiency from being reduced due to light being blocked, and the cover 1 from being damaged due to the weight of snow. Furthermore, when the solar cell module 6 is installed on the surface of the inclined upper surface plate 2, when the cover 1 is installed in a predetermined direction, the incident angle of sunlight with respect to the solar cell module 6 is increased, and the power generation efficiency is improved. To do. The specific inclination angle θ 1 of the upper surface plate 2 is preferably greater than 0 ° and 30 ° or less, more preferably 10 to 30 °, and particularly preferably 30 °. If the inclination angle theta 1 of the upper plate 2 is in such a range, the snow or the like is less likely to remain on the solar cell module 6, the ideal angle of incidence at now sunlight enters the solar cell module 6 High power generation efficiency can be obtained.

また、下水道施設の上方を覆うために使用される覆蓋は、通常、ガラス繊維強化樹脂(FRP)によって構成されており、十数年に一度程度の割合で、紫外線等により劣化した表面を再塗装する補修作業が必要であるが、本発明に係る覆蓋1のように、太陽電池モジュール6が設置されていれば、太陽電池モジュール6で覆われた部分は再塗装の必要が無いため、再塗装時の塗装面積が減少して、補修作業の負担が軽減する。   Moreover, the cover used to cover the upper part of the sewerage facility is usually made of glass fiber reinforced resin (FRP), and the surface deteriorated by ultraviolet rays etc. is repainted at a rate of about once every ten years. However, if the solar cell module 6 is installed like the cover 1 according to the present invention, the portion covered with the solar cell module 6 does not need to be repainted. The paint area at the time decreases, and the burden of repair work is reduced.

背面板3は、上面板2の上端から下方に向かって伸びるよう形成されている。ここで、「下方」とは、鉛直方向だけでなく斜め下方も含む。下水道施設の上方を覆うために使用される覆蓋は、その幅方向に複数枚隣接配置された覆蓋集合体の状態で使用され、通常、その覆蓋集合体を構成する覆蓋の少なくとも一部には、覆蓋によって覆われた下水道施設の内部を点検するための、開閉可能な点検口が設けられている。図13及び14に示すように、従来の覆蓋41は、その上面が緩やかなアーチ状又は水平な平面状を呈しており、当該上面に点検口42が設けられていたため、内部を点検する際には、作業者は上体(上半身)を屈めて下方を覗き込むようなつらい姿勢となり、体に負担がかかるとともに、作業者が点検口から水中に落下してしまったり、上着のポケットに入れていた物(携帯電話、筆記具等)が屈んだ際に落下して、水中に沈んでしまったりする恐れがあった。また、点検口の開閉扉43を開けた際に上昇してきた蒸気により作業者の眼鏡が曇ることもあった。更に、点検の際の視線の角度が水面に対し垂直に近い角度となるため、点検口から見渡せる水面の範囲が狭く、水面全体を点検しにくいという問題もあった。   The back plate 3 is formed so as to extend downward from the upper end of the top plate 2. Here, “downward” includes not only the vertical direction but also diagonally downward. The cover used to cover the upper part of the sewerage facility is used in the state of a cover assembly that is arranged adjacent to each other in the width direction. Usually, at least a part of the cover that constitutes the cover assembly includes An openable and closable inspection port is provided for inspecting the inside of the sewerage facility covered by the cover. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the upper surface of the conventional cover 41 has a gentle arch shape or a horizontal flat surface, and an inspection port 42 is provided on the upper surface. The operator is in a difficult posture such as bending over the upper body (upper body) and looking into the lower part of the body, putting a strain on the body and falling into the water from the inspection port or putting it in the pocket of the jacket There was a risk that objects (cell phones, writing instruments, etc.) that had been dropped would fall and sink into the water when bent. In addition, the glasses of the worker may be clouded by the steam rising when the opening / closing door 43 of the inspection port is opened. Furthermore, since the angle of the line of sight at the time of inspection is an angle perpendicular to the water surface, there is a problem that the range of the water surface that can be viewed from the inspection port is narrow and it is difficult to inspect the entire water surface.

本発明に係る覆蓋1は、前記のように上面板2の上端から下方に伸びる背面板3を有しているため、図3のように、この背面板3に開閉扉12により開閉可能な点検口11を設ければ、作業者は楽な姿勢で内部の点検作業を行うことが可能になるとともに、作業者本人や作業者が上着のポケットに入れていた物が水中に落下することも防止できる。また、作業者は点検口11を上から覗き込む状態とはならないため、開閉扉12を開けた際に点検口11から上昇してきた蒸気によって作業者の眼鏡が曇ることがない。更に、点検の際の視線の角度が水面に対して浅くなるため、点検口11から見渡せる水面の範囲が広くなり、水面全体に渡る点検が容易になる。背面板3の外側面と水平な面とのなす角の角度θは、90〜150゜であることが好ましく、120〜135゜であることがより好ましい。θがこのような範囲であれば、点検口を設けた場合における、前記効果が得られやすくなる。 Since the cover 1 according to the present invention has the back plate 3 extending downward from the upper end of the top plate 2 as described above, the back plate 3 can be opened and closed by the door 12 as shown in FIG. If the mouth 11 is provided, it is possible for the worker to carry out the internal inspection work with a comfortable posture, and the thing that the worker himself or the worker has put in the jacket pocket may fall into the water. Can be prevented. Further, since the operator does not look into the inspection port 11 from above, the glasses of the operator are not fogged by the steam rising from the inspection port 11 when the door 12 is opened. Furthermore, since the angle of the line of sight at the time of inspection is shallow with respect to the water surface, the range of the water surface that can be viewed from the inspection port 11 is widened, and inspection over the entire water surface is facilitated. The angle θ 2 formed by the outer surface of the back plate 3 and the horizontal surface is preferably 90 to 150 °, and more preferably 120 to 135 °. If theta 2 is such a range, in the case of providing the access port, the effect can be easily obtained.

なお、本発明に係る覆蓋においては、図4のように、覆蓋内部を点検するための、開閉扉14により開閉可能な点検口13を、背面板3だけでなく、上面板2の太陽電池モジュール6を設置していない部分にも追加的に設けることができる。図5のように、複数の下水道施設30、31が比較的短い間隔で並設されており、これら施設下水道30、31の上方を覆う覆蓋1の向きが全て同じである場合において、覆蓋1の背面板にだけ点検口11が設けられているときは、下水道施設30、31間の通路32の左右どちらか一方にしか点検口11が無いため、点検を行う作業者は、図6の矢印33に示す移動ルートで、長距離を移動しながら全体の点検を行う必要がある。これに対し、図7のように、覆蓋の背面板だけでなく、上面板にも点検口13が設けられているときは、下水道施設30、31間の通路32の左右両側に点検口11、13があるため、ほぼ同じ位置で通路32を挟んだ左右両側の覆蓋の内部を点検でき、矢印34に示す移動ルートで、短い移動距離にて全体の点検作業を行うことができる。なお、このような点検口は、隣接配置されている全ての覆蓋に設ける必要はなく、通常は、数枚〜十数枚に一枚程度の割合で、点検口が設けられた覆蓋が配置されていればよい。   In the cover according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the inspection port 13 that can be opened and closed by the open / close door 14 for inspecting the inside of the cover is not only the back plate 3 but also the solar cell module of the top plate 2. 6 can be additionally provided in a portion where 6 is not installed. As shown in FIG. 5, when a plurality of sewer facilities 30 and 31 are arranged in parallel at relatively short intervals, and the directions of the cover 1 covering the upper portions of these facilities sewers 30 and 31 are all the same, When the inspection port 11 is provided only on the back plate, the inspection port 11 is provided only on either the left or right side of the passage 32 between the sewer facilities 30 and 31, so that the operator who performs the inspection has the arrow 33 in FIG. It is necessary to inspect the whole while moving a long distance with the travel route shown in. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, when the inspection port 13 is provided not only on the back plate of the cover but also on the upper surface plate, the inspection ports 11 on both the left and right sides of the passage 32 between the sewer facilities 30 and 31, 13, it is possible to inspect the inside of the cover on the left and right sides sandwiching the passage 32 at substantially the same position, and the entire inspection work can be performed with a short movement distance by the movement route indicated by the arrow 34. Note that such inspection ports do not need to be provided on all cover covers that are arranged adjacent to each other. Normally, cover covers with inspection ports are arranged at a ratio of about one to several sheets. It only has to be.

側面板4は、上面板2と背面板3との側端部の間を繋ぐ部材であり、覆蓋1の内側には、上面板2、背面板3及び2枚の側面板4で囲まれ、下方が開口した内部空間7が形成される。そして、本発明に係る覆蓋の最も重要な特徴として、2つの側面板の少なくとも一方に、下水道施設に収容された場内処理水から発生した臭気ガスを覆蓋1の外部へ導くための、内部空間7に通じる脱臭ダクト5が設けられている。なお、上面板2、背面板3及び側面板4の下端部には、場内処理水を収容する下水道施設の縁部に覆蓋を固定したり、隣接する覆蓋間を固定したりするためのフランジ8が形成されていることが好ましい。   The side plate 4 is a member that connects between the side end portions of the top plate 2 and the back plate 3, and the inside of the cover 1 is surrounded by the top plate 2, the back plate 3, and the two side plates 4, An internal space 7 having a lower opening is formed. And, as the most important feature of the cover according to the present invention, an internal space 7 for guiding odor gas generated from the on-site treated water accommodated in the sewerage facility to the outside of the cover 1 in at least one of the two side plates. A deodorizing duct 5 leading to is provided. It should be noted that a flange 8 for fixing a cover to the edge of a sewerage facility for storing in-process treated water or fixing between adjacent cover covers at the lower ends of the top plate 2, the back plate 3 and the side plate 4. Is preferably formed.

前述のとおり、従来、脱臭ダクトは、覆蓋の中央部から上方に突き出し、更に所定の高さ(覆蓋の上空3〜5m付近)から水平方向へ延長され、覆蓋の上方を通過して、脱臭装置へと向かうため、覆蓋の上面に設置された太陽電池モジュールの一部が、脱臭ダクトによって日陰になり、発電効率の低下を招いていたが、本発明に係る覆蓋1では、脱臭ダクト5が側面板4に設けられており、図11のように、複数枚の覆蓋1をその幅方向に隣接配置して覆蓋集合体を構成した際に、隣接する他の覆蓋1の脱臭ダクト5と水平方向に連結することができるため、太陽電池モジュール6に脱臭ダクトによる日陰ができず、発電効率が向上する。   As described above, conventionally, the deodorizing duct protrudes upward from the central portion of the cover, further extends in a horizontal direction from a predetermined height (near 3 to 5 m above the cover), passes over the cover, and deodorizers Part of the solar cell module installed on the upper surface of the cover was shaded by the deodorizing duct, leading to a decrease in power generation efficiency. However, in the cover 1 according to the present invention, the deodorizing duct 5 is on the side. As shown in FIG. 11, when a plurality of cover covers 1 are arranged adjacent to each other in the width direction to form a cover cover assembly, the deodorizing duct 5 of another adjacent cover cover 1 and the horizontal direction are provided. Therefore, the solar cell module 6 cannot be shaded by the deodorizing duct, and the power generation efficiency is improved.

また、従来のように、脱臭ダクトを覆蓋の上空3〜5m付近まで引き上げる必要が無いため、脱臭ダクトを上空に支持するためのサポート(支持体)を造る必要も無くなり、その結果、建設費が低減するとともに、処理場の景観も良くなる。更に、脱臭ダクトを前記のように引き上げる必要が無いことにより、脱臭ダクトの長さを短くすることができる。   Moreover, since it is not necessary to raise the deodorizing duct to the vicinity of 3 to 5 m above the cover as in the prior art, it is not necessary to construct a support (support) for supporting the deodorizing duct above the cover. As well as reducing, the landscape of the treatment plant will also improve. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to pull up the deodorizing duct as described above, the length of the deodorizing duct can be shortened.

また、脱臭ダクト5は、個々の覆蓋1の内部空間7に連通しているため、個々の覆蓋1において臭気ガスの吸い込みを行うことができ、複数枚の覆蓋1に覆われた下水道施設の全ての位置で偏りのない均等な脱臭が可能となる。更に、臭気ダクト5が覆蓋1の上空ではなく、覆蓋1の側面という通路に近い低い位置にあるので、場内処理水から発生した臭気ガスの臭気を測定するために臭気ガスを採取する臭気サンプリング口18や、脱臭ダクトの内部に溜まった水を排除する水抜きのためのバルブ等を臭気ダクト5に設けることにより、臭気の測定や臭気ダクトの水抜き作業等の維持管理を、作業者が通路から覆蓋の中央部まで行ったり、高所に登ったりすることなく、容易かつ安全に実施することができる。   Further, since the deodorizing duct 5 communicates with the internal space 7 of each cover 1, the odor gas can be sucked in each cover 1, and all of the sewerage facilities covered by the plurality of covers 1. It is possible to perform uniform deodorization with no bias at the position. Furthermore, since the odor duct 5 is not above the cover 1 but at a low position near the passage of the side surface of the cover 1, an odor sampling port for collecting odor gas in order to measure the odor of the odor gas generated from the on-site treated water 18 and by providing the odor duct 5 with a valve for draining water to remove the water accumulated in the deodorization duct, the operator can perform maintenance and management such as odor measurement and drainage work of the odor duct. Can be carried out easily and safely without going to the center of the cover or climbing to a high place.

また、従来は、覆蓋とダクトとが個々の構造物であり、それらの製造や設置工事も各々について行う必要が有ったが、本発明に係る覆蓋1においては、脱臭ダクト5は覆蓋1の一部であり、一体型形成が可能であるため、脱臭ダクトを含めた覆蓋の製造コストを削減できるとともに、下水道施設に設置するための工事の工期を短縮することもできる。   Further, conventionally, the cover and the duct are individual structures, and it has been necessary to manufacture and install them for each. However, in the cover 1 according to the present invention, the deodorizing duct 5 is provided on the cover 1. Since it is a part and can be integrally formed, the manufacturing cost of the cover including the deodorizing duct can be reduced, and the construction period for installation in the sewerage facility can be shortened.

本発明に係る覆蓋においては、図8に示すように、上面板2、背面板3及び側面板4で囲まれた内部空間7に、内部空間7の他の部分から仕切られた、太陽電池モジュール6の配線を収容するための配線収容室17が設けられていることが好ましい。このように、内部空間7の他の部分から仕切られた配線収容室17に、太陽電池モジュール6の配線を収容すれば、場内処理水から発生した臭気ガスが腐食性のガスである場合であっても、配線を腐食性のガスから遮断して、配線の腐食劣化を防止することができる。   In the cover according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, the solar cell module is partitioned from the other part of the internal space 7 in the internal space 7 surrounded by the top plate 2, the back plate 3 and the side plate 4. It is preferable that a wiring accommodating chamber 17 for accommodating six wirings is provided. Thus, if the wiring of the solar cell module 6 is accommodated in the wiring accommodating chamber 17 partitioned from the other part of the internal space 7, the odor gas generated from the on-site treated water is a corrosive gas. However, the wiring can be shielded from corrosive gas to prevent the wiring from being deteriorated by corrosion.

なお、このような配線収容室17を設ける場合には、背面板3に、覆蓋1の外部から配線収容室17内に通じる、開閉扉16により開閉可能な点検口15を設け、配線収容室17内の配線の保守点検や配線接続作業等が容易に行えるようにすることが好ましい。   In the case where such a wiring accommodation chamber 17 is provided, the back plate 3 is provided with an inspection port 15 that can be opened and closed by an opening / closing door 16 that leads from the outside of the cover 1 to the inside of the wiring accommodation chamber 17. It is preferable that maintenance and inspection of the internal wiring and wiring connection work can be easily performed.

また、本発明に係る覆蓋においては、図8に示すように、上面板2、背面板3及び側面板4で囲まれた内部空間7に、LED照明20が設けられていることが好ましい。覆蓋によって覆われた下水道施設の内部は暗いため、点検口から内部を点検する場合には、通常、懐中電灯などで内部を照らす必要が有るが、このようにLED照明20を設ければ、それによって覆蓋1の内部が明るく照らされるため、視認性が向上し、点検に際して作業者が懐中電灯を持ち歩く必要がなくなる。LED照明20に供給する電力には、覆蓋1に設置された太陽電池モジュール6で発生した電力を用いることができる。LED照明は消費電力が少なく、また、点検時以外には消灯しておけばよいので、前述の引用文献2における排気ファンのように、太陽電池モジュールで発生した電力の大部分を消費してしまうことは無く、当該電力の他の用途(覆蓋の機能維持以外の用途)への有効利用が大きく制限されることは無い。   Moreover, in the cover which concerns on this invention, as shown in FIG. 8, it is preferable that the LED illumination 20 is provided in the internal space 7 enclosed by the upper surface board 2, the back surface board 3, and the side surface board 4. As shown in FIG. Since the inside of the sewerage facility covered by the cover is dark, when inspecting the interior from the inspection port, it is usually necessary to illuminate the interior with a flashlight or the like. As a result, the inside of the cover 1 is brightly illuminated, so that visibility is improved and the operator does not have to carry a flashlight for inspection. As the power supplied to the LED illumination 20, the power generated by the solar cell module 6 installed on the cover 1 can be used. LED lighting consumes little power, and since it only needs to be turned off except during inspection, it consumes most of the power generated by the solar cell module, like the exhaust fan in the cited reference 2. In other words, the effective use of the electric power for other purposes (uses other than maintaining the function of the cover) is not greatly limited.

更に、本発明に係る覆蓋においては、図9に示すように、上面板の上部に、下水道施設の場内処理水を散布するための散水口19が設けられていることが好ましい。一般に、太陽電池モジュールは温度が上昇するほど発電効率が低下するので、夏場の高温時には、ポンプ等によって吸い上げた場内処理水(水温は年間を通じて15〜20℃程度)を、この散水口19から散布して太陽電池モジュール6を冷却し、温度上昇を抑制すれば、発電効率の低下を抑制することができる。   Furthermore, in the cover according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, it is preferable that a sprinkling port 19 for spraying the in-house treated water of the sewerage facility is provided on the upper surface plate. In general, since the power generation efficiency of solar cell modules decreases as the temperature rises, in-situ treated water sucked up by a pump or the like (water temperature is about 15 to 20 ° C. throughout the year) is sprayed from the sprinkling port 19 at high temperatures in summer. And if the solar cell module 6 is cooled and temperature rise is suppressed, the fall of power generation efficiency can be suppressed.

図10は、本発明に係る覆蓋における脱臭ダクトの実施形態の一例を示す説明図である。本例における脱臭ダクト5は、覆蓋を構成する2枚の側面板4を貫通するパイプ状のものであり、その側面の一部に覆蓋1の内部空間7に通じる開口部21が形成されている。各覆蓋における臭気ガスの吸い込み均等化のため、この開口部21には、その開口面積を微調節するための開口面積調節手段が設けられていることが好ましい。図10の例では、開口面積調節手段として、開口部21にスライド可能な扉23が設けられており、この扉23を矢印方向にスライドさせることで、開口部21の開口面積を調節することができる。扉23には調節を容易に行えるよう臭気ダクト5の径方向に突出した調整つまみ23が一体的に設けられている。開口部21の開口面積の調整は、例えば、背面板に設けた点検口から調整つまみ23を把持できるような治具を内部空間に挿入し、当該治具にて調整つまみ23を把持して扉22をスライドさせることにより行う。   FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing an example of an embodiment of a deodorizing duct in the cover according to the present invention. The deodorizing duct 5 in this example is a pipe-like thing penetrating the two side plates 4 constituting the cover, and an opening 21 leading to the internal space 7 of the cover 1 is formed on a part of the side surface. . It is preferable that the opening 21 is provided with an opening area adjusting means for finely adjusting the opening area in order to equalize the odor gas in each cover. In the example of FIG. 10, a slidable door 23 is provided in the opening 21 as the opening area adjusting means, and the opening area of the opening 21 can be adjusted by sliding the door 23 in the arrow direction. it can. The door 23 is integrally provided with an adjustment knob 23 protruding in the radial direction of the odor duct 5 so that the adjustment can be easily performed. The opening area of the opening 21 is adjusted by, for example, inserting a jig that can hold the adjustment knob 23 from an inspection port provided on the back plate into the internal space, and holding the adjustment knob 23 with the jig to open the door. This is done by sliding 22.

本発明に係る覆蓋の材質は特に制限されるものではないが、設置作業を容易にする等の観点から軽量であることが好ましく、例えば、ガラス繊維強化樹脂(FRP)等が好適な材料として挙げられる。   The material of the cover according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably lightweight from the viewpoint of facilitating installation work, for example, glass fiber reinforced resin (FRP) or the like as a suitable material. It is done.

本発明に係る覆蓋集合体は、図11のように、これまで説明した本発明に係る覆蓋1が、その幅方向に複数枚隣接配置されるとともに、隣接する覆蓋1の脱臭ダクト5同士が連結されてなるものであり、本発明に係る覆蓋1によって得られる前記種々の効果を得ることができる。   As shown in FIG. 11, the cover assembly according to the present invention includes a plurality of cover covers 1 according to the present invention that have been described so far, and a plurality of cover covers 1 that are adjacent to each other in the width direction. The various effects obtained by the cover 1 according to the present invention can be obtained.

なお、太陽電池モジュールを備えた覆蓋を複数枚隣接配置して覆蓋集合体を構成する場合には、各太陽電池モジュールにより発電された電力の集電等のため、隣接する覆蓋間において、それら覆蓋に設置された太陽電池モジュール同士がケーブルにより電気的に接続されるのが通常である。本発明に係る覆蓋集合体においては、このケーブルが、場内処理水から発生した腐食性のガスや外気に晒されて早期に劣化するのを防ぐため、各覆蓋に前述したような配線収容室を設けるとともに、図12に示す背面図のように、隣接する覆蓋1の配線収容室間を太陽電池モジュール接続配管25で連結し、前記ケーブルがこの太陽電池モジュール接続配管25の内部を通って接続されるようにすることが好ましい。   When a cover assembly is configured by arranging a plurality of cover covers provided with solar cell modules adjacent to each other, the cover covers are disposed between adjacent cover covers for collecting power generated by each solar cell module. It is normal that the solar cell modules installed in are electrically connected by a cable. In the cover lid assembly according to the present invention, in order to prevent the cable from being deteriorated at an early stage by being exposed to corrosive gas generated from the in-site treated water or outside air, each cover is provided with a wiring accommodation chamber as described above. As shown in the rear view of FIG. 12, the wiring housing chambers of adjacent cover lids 1 are connected by a solar cell module connection pipe 25, and the cable is connected through the inside of the solar cell module connection pipe 25. It is preferable to do so.

本発明に係る覆蓋の使用方法は、これまで説明した本発明に係る覆蓋を、当該覆蓋の上面板における傾斜の下側(下端側)が南東〜南〜南西の向き、好ましくは南向きとなるように配置して使用するものである。傾斜した上面板の表面に太陽電池モジュールが設置された覆蓋を、このような向きに配置すれば、太陽電池モジュールに対する太陽光の入射角度が大きくなり、高い発電効率が得られる。この使用方法に用いられる覆蓋は、上面板の傾斜角度が、0゜より大きく30゜以下であることが好ましく、10〜30゜あることがより好ましく、30゜であることが特に好ましい。傾斜角度がこのような範囲であれば、太陽電池モジュールに理想的な入射角度で太陽光が入射するようになり、より高い発電効率が得られる。   In the method of using the cover according to the present invention, the lower cover (lower end side) of the cover according to the present invention described above is in the direction from southeast to south to southwest, preferably south. Are arranged and used. If the cover with the solar cell module installed on the surface of the inclined upper surface plate is arranged in such a direction, the incident angle of sunlight with respect to the solar cell module is increased, and high power generation efficiency is obtained. In the cover used for this method of use, the inclination angle of the top plate is preferably greater than 0 ° and 30 ° or less, more preferably 10 to 30 °, and particularly preferably 30 °. If the inclination angle is in such a range, sunlight enters the solar cell module at an ideal incident angle, and higher power generation efficiency can be obtained.

以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated further in detail based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

(発電シミュレーション)
図11に示すように、本発明に係る覆蓋を複数枚隣接配置して覆蓋集合体を構成し、各覆蓋の上面板における傾斜の下側が表1示す設置方向となり、各覆蓋の上面板の傾斜角度が同表に示す値となるようにした場合の太陽電池モジュールの年間発電量を下記の算出条件にて算出し、その算出結果を同表に示した。
(Power generation simulation)
As shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of covers according to the present invention are arranged adjacent to each other to form a cover assembly, and the lower side of the slope on the top plate of each cover is the installation direction shown in Table 1, and the top plate of each cover is inclined. The annual power generation amount of the solar cell module when the angle is the value shown in the table was calculated under the following calculation conditions, and the calculation results are shown in the table.

[算出条件]
・設置場所:東京都
・設置容量:1040W(130W×8枚)
・モジュール温度係数:−0.5%/℃
・インバータ効率:92%
[Calculation conditions]
・ Installation location: Tokyo ・ Installation capacity: 1040W (130W × 8)
Module temperature coefficient: -0.5% / ° C
・ Inverter efficiency: 92%

Figure 0005075808
Figure 0005075808

表1に示すように、上面板の傾斜角度が同一の場合(0゜の場合を除く)には、覆蓋の上面板における傾斜の下側が南東〜南〜南西の向き、特に南向きとなるよう設置すると、他の向きに設置したときよりも高い年間発電量が得られる。また、上面板の傾斜角度は、30゜程度までは傾斜角度が大きくなるにしたがって年間発電量が増大するが、それを超えると減少に転じる傾向にある。   As shown in Table 1, when the inclination angle of the top plate is the same (except in the case of 0 °), the lower side of the inclination on the top plate of the cover is directed from southeast to south to southwest, particularly southward. When installed, the annual power generation is higher than when installed in other directions. In addition, the inclination angle of the top plate increases up to about 30 ° as the inclination angle increases, and the annual power generation increases, but if it exceeds that, it tends to decrease.

本発明は、下水道施設の上方を覆うための覆蓋及びその使用方法として好適に利用することができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION This invention can be utilized suitably as a cover for covering the upper part of a sewerage facility, and its usage method.

本発明に係る覆蓋の実施形態の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of embodiment of the cover which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る覆蓋の実施形態の一例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows an example of embodiment of the cover which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る覆蓋の実施形態の一例を示す、覆蓋の長手方向に沿って切断した断面図である。It is sectional drawing cut | disconnected along the longitudinal direction of the cover which shows an example of embodiment of the cover which concerns on this invention. 背面板に加え、上面板にも点検口が設けられた覆蓋の実施形態を示す、覆蓋の長手方向に沿って切断した断面図である。It is sectional drawing cut | disconnected along the longitudinal direction of the cover which shows embodiment of the cover with which the inspection port was provided also in the upper surface plate in addition to the back plate. 複数の下水道施設が並設されている状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view showing the state where a plurality of sewer facilities are arranged in parallel. 覆蓋の背面板にだけ点検口が設けられている場合における点検作業時の移動ルートを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the movement route at the time of the inspection work in case the inspection port is provided only in the back plate of the cover. 覆蓋の背面板に加え、上面板にも点検口が設けられている場合における点検作業時の移動ルートを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the movement route at the time of the inspection operation in case the inspection port is provided also in the upper surface plate in addition to the back plate of the cover. 内部空間の上部に配線収容室が設けられた覆蓋の実施形態を示す、覆蓋の長手方向に沿って切断した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected along the longitudinal direction of the cover which shows embodiment of the cover provided with the wiring storage chamber in the upper part of internal space. 上面板に散水口が設けられた覆蓋の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows embodiment of the cover which provided the water sprinkle in the upper surface board. 本発明に係る覆蓋における脱臭ダクトの実施形態の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of embodiment of the deodorizing duct in the cover which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る覆蓋集合体の実施形態の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of embodiment of the cover cover aggregate | assembly which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る覆蓋集合体の実施形態の一例を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows an example of embodiment of the cover cover aggregate | assembly which concerns on this invention. 従来の覆蓋における点検口の配置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows arrangement | positioning of the inspection port in the conventional cover. 従来の覆蓋における点検口の配置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows arrangement | positioning of the inspection port in the conventional cover.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:覆蓋、2:上面板、3:背面板、4:側面板、5:脱臭ダクト、6:太陽電池モジュール、7:内部空間、8:フランジ、11:点検口、12:開閉扉、13:点検口、14:開閉扉、15:点検口、16:開閉扉、17:配線収容室、18:臭気サンプリング口、19:散水口、20:LED照明、21:開口部、22:扉、23:調整つまみ、25:太陽電池モジュール接続配管、30:下水道施設、31:下水道施設、32:通路、33:矢印、34:矢印、41:覆蓋、42:点検口、43:開閉扉。 1: cover lid, 2: top plate, 3: back plate, 4: side plate, 5: deodorizing duct, 6: solar cell module, 7: internal space, 8: flange, 11: inspection port, 12: open / close door, 13 : Inspection port, 14: Opening / closing door, 15: Inspection port, 16: Opening / closing door, 17: Wiring storage chamber, 18: Odor sampling port, 19: Sprinkling port, 20: LED lighting, 21: Opening, 22: Door, 23: Adjustment knob, 25: Solar cell module connection piping, 30: Sewerage facility, 31: Sewerage facility, 32: Aisle, 33: Arrow, 34: Arrow, 41: Cover, 42: Inspection port, 43: Opening / closing door

Claims (13)

下水道施設の上方を覆うための覆蓋であって、
前記覆蓋の長さ方向において所定の角度で傾斜し、その表面に太陽電池モジュールが設置された上面板と、当該上面板の上端から下方に伸びる背面板と、前記上面板と背面板との側端部の間を繋ぐ2枚の側面板とを有し、
前記覆蓋の内側に、前記上面板、背面板及び側面板で囲まれ、下方が開口した内部空間が形成されており、
前記2枚の側面板の少なくとも一方に、前記下水道施設に収容された場内処理水から発生した臭気ガスを前記覆蓋の外部へ導くための、前記内部空間に通じる脱臭ダクトが設けられた下水道施設の覆蓋。
A cover for covering the upper part of the sewerage facility,
A top plate that is inclined at a predetermined angle in the length direction of the cover and on which the solar cell module is installed, a back plate that extends downward from the upper end of the top plate, and a side of the top plate and the back plate Two side plates connecting between the end portions,
Inside the cover, an inner space surrounded by the top plate, the back plate and the side plate is opened at the bottom,
A sewerage facility in which at least one of the two side plates is provided with a deodorizing duct leading to the internal space for guiding odorous gas generated from the on-site treated water contained in the sewerage facility to the outside of the cover. Cover lid.
前記背面板に、覆蓋内部を点検するための、開閉可能な点検口が設けられた請求項1に記載の覆蓋。   The cover according to claim 1, wherein the back plate is provided with an openable / closable inspection port for inspecting the inside of the cover. 更に、前記上面板にも、覆蓋内部を点検するための、開閉可能な点検口が設けられた請求項2に記載の覆蓋。   The cover according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface plate is provided with an openable / closable inspection port for inspecting the inside of the cover. 前記上面板の傾斜角度が、0゜より大きく30゜以下である請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の覆蓋。   The cover according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an inclination angle of the upper surface plate is greater than 0 ° and not greater than 30 °. 前記背面板の外側面と水平な面とのなす角の角度が、90〜150゜である請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の覆蓋。   The cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an angle formed by an outer surface of the back plate and a horizontal surface is 90 to 150 °. 前記内部空間に、前記内部空間の他の部分から仕切られた、前記太陽電池モジュールの配線を収容するための配線収容室が設けられた請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の覆蓋。   The cover as described in any one of Claims 1-5 in which the wiring accommodating chamber for accommodating the wiring of the said solar cell module partitioned off from the other part of the said internal space was provided in the said internal space. 前記背面板に、前記覆蓋の外部から前記配線収容室内に通じる開閉可能な点検口が設けられた請求項6に記載の覆蓋。   The cover according to claim 6, wherein the back plate is provided with an openable and closable inspection port that communicates from the outside of the cover to the wiring housing chamber. 前記内部空間に、LED照明が設けられた請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の覆蓋。   The cover according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein LED lighting is provided in the internal space. 前記脱臭ダクトに、前記下水道施設に収容された場内処理水から発生した臭気ガスを採取するための臭気サンプリング口が設けられた請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の覆蓋。   The cover according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the deodorization duct is provided with an odor sampling port for collecting odor gas generated from the on-site treated water accommodated in the sewerage facility. 前記上面板の上部に、前記下水道施設の場内処理水を散布するための散水口が設けられた請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の覆蓋。   The cover as described in any one of Claims 1-9 in which the water spout for spraying the in-process treated water of the said sewer facility was provided in the upper part of the said upper surface board. 前記脱臭ダクトの側面に、前記内部空間に通じる開口部の開口面積を調節するための開口面積調節手段が設けられた請求項1〜10の何れか一項に記載の覆蓋。   The cover as described in any one of Claims 1-10 in which the opening area adjustment means for adjusting the opening area of the opening part which leads to the said interior space was provided in the side surface of the said deodorizing duct. 請求項1〜11の何れか一項に記載の覆蓋が、その幅方向に複数枚隣接配置されるとともに、隣接する覆蓋の前記脱臭ダクト同士が連結されてなる覆蓋集合体。   A cover assembly in which a plurality of cover covers according to any one of claims 1 to 11 are arranged adjacent to each other in the width direction, and the deodorizing ducts of adjacent cover covers are connected to each other. 請求項1〜11の何れか一項に記載の覆蓋を、当該覆蓋の前記上面板における傾斜の下側が南東〜南〜南西の向きとなるように配置して使用する覆蓋の使用方法。   The usage method of the cover which arrange | positions and uses the cover as described in any one of Claims 1-11 so that the lower side of the inclination in the said upper surface board of the said cover may become the direction of southeast-south-southwest.
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