JP5067734B2 - Elevator rope tension adjustment method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a cable tension adjusting method of an elevator. When a car (55) and a balance weight (58) are in the same height, a cable tension measuring device capable of being mounted on the cable as a measured target is used to measure tension at multiple measuring positions A-D in cables (51a-51f). Judged through the measured results, when tension needs to be adjusted, the car (55) is moved to the upper most part and a hanging mechanism (54) is adjusted to make tension of each cable (51a-51f) consistent with the predetermined value.

Description

  The present invention relates to a rope tension adjusting method for adjusting the tension of a plurality of ropes (main ropes) that support an elevator car together with a counterweight.

  The elevator car is supported by a plurality of ropes, and as the hoisting machine is driven, the elevator car moves up and down with the counterweight through these ropes. Here, in order to stably move the car up and down, it is necessary to uniformly adjust the tension of each rope.

  Here, conventionally, when performing the rope tension adjustment work, for example, after confirming the tension difference between the ropes using a tension measuring device as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the operator's sensory sense It was common to adjust the hitch mechanism to eliminate tension differences.

The tension measuring device moves an arbitrary one of the ropes, thereby measuring the force required for the movement and a position of a rope other than the one rope as a reference. And a moving amount measuring unit for measuring the moving amount of the tension measuring unit when the one rope is moved, and pairing two adjacent ropes, with one rope as a reference and the other rope. It is comprised so that the tension | tensile_strength of may be measured relatively.
JP 2005-345164 A

  However, with the adjustment method based on the operator's sense as described above, it is difficult to adjust with high accuracy, and the adjustment work must be repeated many times. For this reason, if the number of ropes is large, the adjustment work requires a lot of time and labor, and there is a problem that a burden is imposed on the worker.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide an elevator rope tension adjustment method capable of easily and accurately adjusting the rope tension without repeating the adjustment work many times. And

An elevator rope tension adjusting method according to the present invention is an elevator rope tension adjusting method for adjusting the tension of a plurality of ropes supporting a passenger car together with a counterweight, wherein the elevator car and the counterweight are set at the same height. Using the rope tension measuring device that can be attached to the rope to be measured in the state matched to the height, the tension at each of the plurality of measurement points on each rope is measured, and the tension adjustment is necessary from the measurement result. If it is determined, the hitch mechanism that supports the ropes is adjusted so that the car is moved to the top and the tension of the ropes is adjusted to a predetermined value.
Here, the rope tension measuring device has a hook member for hooking a rope to be measured at the tip, a device main body including a sensor for measuring the rope tension via the hook member, A display unit that is provided on the apparatus main body and displays the tension value measured by the sensor, and places and supports the apparatus main body, and at a predetermined angle with the hook member interposed between the tip part and the display unit. A Y-shaped main body support member having a pair of opened arm members, and provided at the rear end of the main body support member so as to face the pair of arm members, and the pair of arm members using the hook member as a fulcrum And a handle member for rotating.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to easily and accurately adjust the rope tension without repeating the adjustment work many times.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a plan view of an elevator rope tension measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention as seen from above. FIG. 2 is a side view of the measuring apparatus as viewed from the side, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the measuring apparatus as viewed from the front. The rope tension measuring device of the present invention is mainly used for measuring the tension of a plurality of ropes (main ropes) that support an elevator car.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the rope tension measuring device according to the present embodiment includes a rectangular parallelepiped thin device body 11. A hook member 12 for hooking a rope to be measured is attached to the tip of the apparatus main body 11, and a sensor 13 for measuring the rope tension via the hook member 12 is built in the apparatus main body 11. ing.

  The sensor 13 is made of, for example, a piezoelectric element, and measures a restoring force generated when the rope is hooked on the hook member 12 as a tension of the rope, and converts the force at that time into an electric signal and digitizes it.

  On the front of the apparatus main body 11, a display unit 14 for digitally displaying the tension value measured by the sensor 13 and an operation unit 15 including various operation buttons such as a power button for turning on / off the power are provided. It has been.

  The apparatus main body 11 is supported by a Y-shaped main body support member 17 made of, for example, a metal thin plate. The main body support member 17 is fixed to the back surface of the apparatus main body 11 via screws 16a to 16d.

  Here, a pair of arms 18a and 18b opened at a predetermined angle are formed at the distal end of the main body support member 17, and a hook is formed between the arms 18a and 18b (Y-shaped valley portion). A member 12 is arranged.

  Rollers 19a and 19b having a predetermined diameter are rotatably attached to the ends of the arms 18a and 18b. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, grooves 20a and 20b having substantially the same width as the diameter of the rope to be measured are formed in the circumferential portions of the rollers 19a and 19b.

Here, the structure of the attachment part is demonstrated taking the one roller 19b as an example.
FIG. 4A is a side view showing a configuration of a mounting portion of the roller 19b, and FIG. 4B is a sectional view thereof. The roller 19 b includes a fixing bolt 31 and a plurality of bearings 32, and rotates via the bearing 32 around the bolt 31.

  On the other hand, an attachment hole 34 is formed at the end of the arm 18b, and the tip 33 of the bolt 31 is fitted into the attachment hole 34 via a spring seat 35 and a welding nut 36 that prevent loosening. At that time, the bolts 31 are fixed in a state where they are housed so that the tip 33 of the bolt 31 does not come out of the mounting hole 34. The same applies to the roller 18a. As a result, it is possible to prevent the adjacent rope from being caught by the attachment portion of the roller 19b during the work.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cylindrical handle member 21 is provided at the rear end portion of the main body support member 17 so as to face the pair of arms 18 a and 18 b. The handle member 21 is a portion that becomes a handle when the worker performs an operation, and has a diameter that the worker can easily grip and a length that allows the arms 18a and 18b to be rotated with the hook member 12 as a fulcrum.

  Further, in the gap between the apparatus main body 11 and the handle member 21 of the main body support member 17, three circular instrument mounting holes 22 a, 22 b and 22 c having a predetermined diameter are predetermined along the longitudinal direction of the handle member 21. Are formed at intervals.

  As shown in FIG. 5, a wire 41, which is a device for preventing fall, is attached to any one of these device attachment holes 22a, 22b, 22c, and one end of the wire 41 is wound around a nearby member or the like. This prevents the apparatus from falling.

  In addition, the installation location of the instrument mounting holes 22a, 22b, and 22c is preferably a location that does not interfere with the operation when the wire 41 is attached, such as a gap between the apparatus main body 11 and the handle member 21 as illustrated. In addition, by providing a plurality (three in this case) of instrument mounting holes 22a, 22b, and 22c, it is possible to select a hole that does not interfere with the work and attach the wire 41. The device can be reduced in weight by the amount of space.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the dimensions of the main body support member 17 and the handle member 21.

  The rope tension measuring device according to the present embodiment is designed to be a main rope used in a machine roomless type elevator, and is designed to be small and light. A machine room-less type elevator is an elevator that does not require a machine room, and is downsized as a whole by installing a small motor in a hoistway. Accordingly, a main rope having a diameter smaller than that of a general machine room type elevator is used.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the length between the tip portions of the pair of arms 18a, 18b formed at the tip portion of the Y-shaped body support member 17 is W1, the width of the end portion of the body support member 17 is W2, If the width in the longitudinal direction of the main body support member 17 is W3, it is designed to be W1: 280 [mm], W2: 98 [mm], and W3: 240 [mm].

  On the other hand, if the length of the handle member 21 in the longitudinal direction is W4, W4 is designed to be approximately the same length as W1 or slightly shorter in consideration of operability when the arms 18a and 18b are rotated during work. Has been. Specifically, W4 is designed to be about 260 [mm].

  The diameters of the rollers 19a and 19b attached to the respective distal ends of the arms 18a and 18b are R1, and the diameters of the instrument mounting holes 22a, 22b and 22c formed on the rear end side of the body support member 17 are R2. Then, R1: 30 [mm] and R2: 10 [mm]. On the other hand, when the diameter of the handle member 21 is R3, it is designed to be, for example, about 27 [mm] in consideration of ease of gripping. In addition, each dimension mentioned above is an example, and is not necessarily limited to this, Various changes are possible.

  Next, how to use the rope tension measuring device will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As described above, since this rope tension measuring device is designed to be small and light, it can be carried in a bag or the like. At the work site, the worker removes the rope tension measuring device from the bag or the like and performs the measurement work in the following procedure.

  In addition, the said work site is in a hoistway. The worker enters the hoistway, gets on the car, and measures the tension of each of the multiple ropes suspended there. At that time, in order to prevent the rope tension measuring device from being accidentally dropped during the operation, one end of the wire 41 is attached to one of the instrument attachment holes 22a, 22b, and 22c as described in FIG. The other end is wrapped around a car member or a hoistway member.

  (1) An operator gets on the car and starts operation by turning on the power of the apparatus by operating the operation unit 15. First, as shown in FIG. 7, a hook member attached to the distal end portion of the apparatus main body 11 in a state where the both ends of the handle member 21 are gripped and the apparatus main body 11 is in the vertical direction (the handle member 21 is vertical). 12 is hooked on the rope 51 to be measured.

  (2) As shown in FIG. 8, the lower roller 19 b is pressed against the rope 51 while the hook member 12 is hooked on the rope 51. At this time, the handle member 21 is in a state substantially parallel to the rope 51.

  (3) As shown in FIG. 9, the upper side of the handle member 21 is tilted forward, and the upper roller 19a is pulled forward so that the rope 51 is pulled by the hook member 12.

  (4) As shown in FIG. 10, the inclination of the handle member 21 is returned and the upper roller 19 a is pressed against the rope 51. As a result, the apparatus is supported by the rope 51 at the three points of the upper roller 19a, the lower roller 19b, and the hook member 12, and the state can be maintained even if the hand is released. .

  Here, the rope 51 is pulled by the hook member 12 and bent into a “<” shape, and a force (restoring force) for returning to the original force is applied. The restoring force at this time is measured by the sensor 13 as the tension of the rope 51, and the measured value is digitally displayed on the display unit 14.

  Measure the tension of other ropes in the same way. Thereby, the relative relationship of all the rope tensions can be grasped. Since the restoring force has a linear relationship with the rope tension, the restoring force is not necessarily the same as the value of the rope tension.

  Further, in the work procedure shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, the lower roller 19b is first applied to the rope 51 and the upper roller 19a is pulled forward, but the upper roller 19a is first applied to the rope 51. The lower roller 19b may be pulled forward.

  As described above, in the rope tension measuring device of the present embodiment, the tension of the rope can be easily adjusted by simply rotating and pulling the arms 18a and 18b while the rope to be measured is hooked on the hook member 12. Can be measured. In this case, since the work is performed on one rope, it is possible to accurately measure the tension of each rope supporting the car without depending on the tension state of adjacent ropes. it can.

  In addition, there are the following structural advantages.

  That is, since the apparatus main body 11 is mounted on the thin plate main body support member 17, the apparatus can be reduced in weight.

  Moreover, by making the main body supporting member 17 Y-shaped, it is possible to easily pull only the rope to be measured on the hook member 12 located in the valley of the Y-shape without interfering with other ropes. it can.

  Further, by attaching rotatable rollers 19a and 19b to the ends of the arms 18a and 18b, the load on the rope can be reduced when the ends of the arms 18a and 18b are pressed against the rope. Furthermore, since the rollers 19a and 19b rotate, the measurement location can be changed smoothly.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 10, in a state where the apparatus is attached to the rope with three-point support, adjustment work can be performed while checking the tension of the rope on the display unit 14.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the structure in which the tip 33 of the bolt 31 provided on the rollers 19a and 19b is not protruded from the ends of the arms 18a and 18b, and the measurement work is performed without catching the adjacent rope. be able to.

  Further, by providing the handle member 21 at the rear end portion of the main body support member 17 so as to face the arms 18a and 18b, the rope can be pulled with a light force by utilizing the lever principle.

  Further, by providing the main body support member 17 with the instrument mounting holes 22a, 22b and 22c for preventing the fall, it is possible to prevent the fall during the work.

  In the above embodiment, the hook member 12 may be configured to be rotatable in the axial direction. If it does in this way, the operation | work on a rope in the narrow place in a hoistway will become easy.

  Further, a structure may be adopted in which a roller is provided at the tip of the hook member 12 and a rope is hooked on the roller. In this way, the load on the rope can be reduced.

  Next, a method for adjusting the tensions of a plurality of ropes that actually constitute the main rope of the elevator using this rope tension measuring device will be described in detail.

Now, a machine roomless type elevator as shown in FIG. 11 is assumed.
A hoisting machine 52 made of a small motor is installed in the elevator hoistway 50, and a plurality of (six in this case) ropes 51a to 51f are installed on the hoisting machine 52 by 2: 1 roping.

  One end of each of the ropes 51a to 51f is attached to the first hitch mechanism 53 via a spring 53a, and the other end is attached to the second hitch mechanism 54 via a spring 54. In the 2: 1 roping, the car 55 is located between the first hitch mechanism 53 and the hoisting machine 52 and is supported by the ropes 51a to 51f via the deflecting sheaves 56 and 57. The counterweight 58 is located between the second hitch mechanism 54 and the hoisting machine 52 and is supported by the ropes 51a to 51f via the deflecting sheaves 59 and 60. When the hoisting machine 52 is rotationally driven, the car 55 and the counterweight 58 are lifted and lowered in a slidable manner via the ropes 51a to 51f.

Here, (a) the work of measuring the rope tension and (b) the work of adjusting the rope tension will be described separately.
(A) Work to measure rope tension (1) An operator gets on the car 55, moves the car 55 in the inspection operation, and stops the car 55 and the counterweight 58 at the same height.

    (2) Turn on the power of the apparatus, and measure the tension by applying the apparatus to each of the ropes 51a to 51f as described in FIGS. In this case, as shown in FIG. 11, tension is measured at four points A to D with respect to the ropes 51a to 51f at a position L1 (for example, 900 mm to 1200 mm) from the sheave center. That is, with 6 hooks, 24 locations are measurement locations.

  In the state shown in FIG. 11, the car 55 and the counterweight 58 are close to each other. Therefore, if an operator reaches his hand from above the car 55, the tension of the C part and the D part on the counterweight 58 side is increased. Can be measured.

    (3) The operator determines the necessity of tension adjustment based on the measurement result. In this case, the measured values of the respective parts A to D of the ropes 51a to 51f are totaled, and the minimum value of the total is 90% or more of the maximum value (or the difference between the minimum value and the maximum value of the total is 10% of the maximum value). If it is within the range, it is determined that the tension is balanced and tension adjustment is not necessary.

  On the other hand, if the total minimum value is less than 90% of the maximum value (or the difference between the total minimum value and the maximum value exceeds 10% of the maximum value), the tension is not balanced. Judge that adjustment is necessary.

Pass condition: Grand total minimum value ÷ Grand total maximum value ≧ 0.9
FIG. 12 shows an example of the measurement result. Rope No. in the figure Is an identification number given to the ropes 51a to 51f. When the measured values of the respective parts A to D are summed, the minimum value among them is rope No. 6 “390”, the maximum value is rope no. 5. “431”. Therefore, the total sum minimum value / the total sum maximum value = 390 ÷ 431 = 0.9.

  Note that the measurement results shown in FIG. 12 may be entered by a worker on a predetermined entry form, or a memory is mounted on the apparatus main body 11, and the measured values of each part are sequentially recorded in the memory. Such a configuration may be adopted.

  In addition, when the measurement value is recorded in the memory, software (program) that makes a pass judgment using the measurement value of each part recorded in the memory is automatically incorporated. In addition, the necessity of tension adjustment may be determined.

(B) Work of adjusting rope tension The work of adjusting the rope tension is carried out by placing the car 55 at the uppermost position as shown in FIG. 13 so that the operator's hand reaches the second hitch mechanism 54 on the counterweight 58 side. It is done with the state raised. The specific work procedure is as follows.

    (1) An operator rides on the car 55 and moves the car 55 in the inspection operation, and as shown in FIG. Stop so that you can measure with.

    (2) The average value m of the tension of the D part obtained in the measurement operation (a) is calculated, and the rope closest to the average value m is determined as the adjustment reference. This is the rope α. The reason for taking the average of the tension of D part is that D part is the closest to the second hitch mechanism 54 among A to D.

    (3) Using this apparatus, the operator measures the tension of the rope α at the position (E) of L2 from the second hitch mechanism 54. At that time, the operator stretches his / her hand in the state of riding on the car 55 and performs measurement at the E part.

    (4) The force of the spring 54b of the second hitch mechanism 54 is adjusted, and the tension of each rope other than the rope α is adjusted according to the measured value of the E section. In this case, it shall adjust in order from the rope with the smallest tension in the D part measurement result. At this time, the apparatus is attached to the E section for each of the ropes 51a to 51f (that is, the hook 12 is hooked on the E section and the rollers 19a and 19b are pressed against the rope as shown in FIG. 10). The spring force of the second hitch mechanism 54 is adjusted so as to be equal to the average value m while checking the values displayed on the display unit 14 one by one.

  The second hitch mechanism 54 is adjusted because the rope length on the second hitch mechanism 54 side is longer than that on the first hitch mechanism 53 side in the state shown in FIG. Because it ’s less.

FIG. 14 shows an adjustment example in the case of using the measurement result obtained in the measurement operation (a). In this example, the average value m of the tension in D part is
(105 + 112 + 102.5 + 100 + 118 + 101) ÷ 6 = 106.4
It becomes.

  Therefore, rope no. Since the tension of the D portion of 1 is closest to the average value m, this is determined as α. This rope No. Assuming that the result of measuring the tension of E part 1 is αe, rope no. The force of the spring 54b of the second hitch mechanism 54 is adjusted so that the tension of the E portion of 2 to 6 is adjusted to αe. At that time, the rope No. is adjusted in order from the rope with the smallest tension. 4 → No. 6 → No. 3 → No. 2 → No. The order is 5.

  In this example, the tension value αe newly measured at the E part is adjusted, but the procedure of the above (3) is omitted, and the rope α obtained by the measuring operation of the above (a) at the D part. It may be adjusted to the measured value.

  After hitch adjustment (tension adjustment), the car 55 is moved again to the intermediate position shown in FIG. 11, and the tensions of the ropes 51a to 51f are measured according to the measurement operation (a) to confirm the adjusted state. It is preferable to do.

  In this way, by using the rope tension measuring device that can be attached to the rope to be measured, the tension of the ropes 51a to 51f can be accurately measured while the worker is on the car 55, and the measurement is performed. The rope tension can be easily adjusted using the result. Thereby, the labor of repeating the measurement work and the adjustment work can be saved, and the burden on the worker can be greatly reduced.

  Further, by measuring the tension at each of the plurality of measurement points A to D with the car 55 and the counterweight 58 at the same height as shown in FIG. 11, the difference in tension at each point is taken into consideration. Therefore, it is possible to accurately determine the necessity of tension adjustment.

  Further, in the state where the car 55 is raised to the top as shown in FIG. 13, the rope closest to the average value of each measurement value obtained at the measurement point D close to the hitch mechanism 54 is determined as the adjustment reference, By adjusting the hitch mechanism 54 so as to match the tension of the rope determined as the adjustment reference, the tension of the ropes 51a to 51f can be appropriately adjusted.

  In the above embodiment, the case where the tension of the six ropes is adjusted has been described. However, the present invention is not particularly limited to the six ropes.

  Further, the present invention is not limited to a 2: 1 roping elevator, and can also be applied to a 1: 1 roping elevator.

  Further, the present invention is not limited to a machine roomless type elevator, but can be applied to a machine room type elevator.

  In short, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments as they are, and can be embodied by modifying the components without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. Moreover, various forms can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the embodiment. For example, some components may be omitted from all the components shown in the embodiment. Furthermore, constituent elements over different embodiments may be appropriately combined.

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an elevator rope tension measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention as seen from above. FIG. 2 is a side view of the rope tension measuring device according to the embodiment as viewed from the side. FIG. 3 is a front view of the rope tension measuring device according to the embodiment as viewed from the front. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a roller mounting portion of the rope tension measuring device according to the same embodiment. FIG. 5 is a view showing a configuration of an instrument mounting hole portion of the rope tension measuring device according to the same embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing dimensions of the main body support member and the handle member of the rope tension measuring device according to the same embodiment. FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining how to use the rope tension measuring device (procedure 1) in the embodiment. FIG. 8 is a view for explaining how to use the rope tension measuring device (procedure 2) in the embodiment. FIG. 9 is a view for explaining how to use the rope tension measuring device (procedure 3) in the embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining how to use the rope tension measuring device (procedure 4) in the embodiment. FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a rope tension measuring operation using the rope tension measuring device according to the embodiment. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a measurement result obtained by the rope tension measurement operation. FIG. 13 is a view for explaining rope tension adjustment work using the rope tension measuring device according to the embodiment. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an adjustment example using the measurement result obtained by the rope tension measurement operation.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Apparatus main body, 12 ... Hook member, 13 ... Sensor, 14 ... Display part, 15 ... Operation part, 16a-16d ... Screw, 17 ... Main body support member, 18a, 18b ... Arm, 19a, 19b ... Roller, 20a, 20b ... groove, 21 ... handle member, 22a, 22b, 22c ... instrument mounting hole, 31 ... shaft, 32 ... bearing, 33 ... bolt, 34 ... mounting hole, 35 ... nut, 36 ... spring seat, 41 ... wire, 51, 51a to 51f ... rope, 52 ... hoisting machine, 53 ... first hitch mechanism, 53a ... spring, 54 ... second hitch mechanism, 54a ... spring, 55 ... car, 56, 57 ... deflecting sheave, 58 ... counter weight, 59,60 ... warp sheave.

Claims (3)

An elevator rope tension adjustment method for adjusting the tension of a plurality of ropes that support a passenger car together with a counterweight,
Using the rope tension measuring device that can be attached to the rope to be measured with the counterweight and the counterweight set to the same height, respectively, measure the tension at each of the plurality of measurement points on each rope,
If it is determined from the measurement results that tension adjustment is necessary, the hitch mechanism that supports the ropes is adjusted so that the tension of the ropes is adjusted to a predetermined value by moving the car to the top. and,
The rope tension measuring device is
An apparatus main body having a hook member for hooking a rope to be measured at the tip, and a sensor for measuring the tension of the rope via the hook member;
A display unit provided on the apparatus main body and displaying a tension value measured by the sensor;
A Y-shaped main body support member that has a pair of arm members that open and form a predetermined angle with the hook member interposed between the device body and the device body,
A handle member provided at a rear end portion of the body support member so as to face the pair of arm members, and for rotating the pair of arm members with the hook member as a fulcrum;
Rope tension adjustment method of an elevator, characterized in that it comprises a.   The values of the measurement points measured by the rope tension measuring device are summed for each rope, and it is determined that tension adjustment is necessary when the minimum value of the total is less than 90% of the maximum value. The elevator rope tension adjusting method according to claim 1.   The rope closest to the value obtained by averaging the measurement values obtained at the measurement points close to the hitch mechanism in the measurement points is determined as an adjustment reference, and the tension of the ropes is confirmed by the rope tension measuring device. 2. The elevator rope tension adjusting method according to claim 1, wherein the hitch mechanism is adjusted to match the rope tension determined as the adjustment reference.

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