JP5065944B2 - 水力機械の壊食予測方法、壊食予測装置 - Google Patents
水力機械の壊食予測方法、壊食予測装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5065944B2 JP5065944B2 JP2008053881A JP2008053881A JP5065944B2 JP 5065944 B2 JP5065944 B2 JP 5065944B2 JP 2008053881 A JP2008053881 A JP 2008053881A JP 2008053881 A JP2008053881 A JP 2008053881A JP 5065944 B2 JP5065944 B2 JP 5065944B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- erosion
- hydraulic machine
- light emitting
- cavitation
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 145
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=NN1 WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009118 appropriate response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;[oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].O=BOB([O-])OB([O-])OB=O PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D15/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
- F04D15/0088—Testing machines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/669—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for liquid pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
2 ベルマウス(吸込ケーシング)
3 主軸
4 ポンプケーシング
5 観測窓
11 主板
12 側板
13 流路
14 圧電素子
15 発光素子
16 マルチプレクサ回路
17 光路
18 壊食領域・壊食量予測手段
20 磁歪振動子
21 ウォータジェットノズル
30 高分子圧電膜
31 リボン状の電極
32 リボン状の電極
Claims (8)
- 水力機械の内部流路にキャビテーションによって発生する壊食を予測する水力機械の壊食予測方法であって、
実機水力機械或いはモデル水力機械の前記内部流路面にキャビテーションの衝撃荷重を電圧信号に変換する圧電素子を設置し、該水力機械の所定位置に前記圧電素子が発する電圧信号を光に変換する発光素子を設置し、キャビテーション発生時に、前記発光素子が発する光を計測し、前記内部流路のキャビテーションにより壊食が発生する領域及び/又は壊食量の予測を行うことを特徴とする水力機械の壊食予測方法。 - 請求項1に記載の水力機械の壊食予測方法において、
前記圧電素子は前記水力機械の内部流路面に複数個設置され、前記発光素子が光を発したときの前記圧電素子の設置位置と発光量からキャビテーションにより壊食が発生する領域及び/又は壊食量の予測を行うことを特徴とする水力機械の壊食予測方法。 - 水力機械の内部流路にキャビテーションによって発生する壊食を予測する水力機械の壊食予測装置であって、
実機水力機械或いはモデル水力機械の前記内部流路面にキャビテーションの衝撃荷重を電圧信号に変換する圧電素子を設置すると共に、該水力機械の所定位置に前記圧電素子が発する電圧信号を光に変換する発光素子を設置し、キャビテーション発生時に、前記発光素子が発する光を計測し、前記内部流路のキャビテーションにより壊食が発生する領域及び/又は壊食量の予測をする壊食領域・壊食量予測手段を設けたことを特徴とする水力機械の壊食予測装置。 - 請求項3に記載の水力機械の壊食予測装置において、
前記圧電素子は前記水力機械の内部流路面に複数個設置され、前記壊食領域・壊食量予測手段は前記発光素子が光を発したときの前記圧電素子の設置位置と発光量からキャビテーションにより壊食が発生する領域及び/又は壊食量の予測を行う機能を備えたことを特徴とする水力機械の壊食予測装置。 - 請求項4に記載の水力機械の壊食予測装置において、
前記発光素子の個数は前記圧電素子の個数より少なく、前記圧電素子は切り替え手段を介して前記発光素子に接続されるようになっていることを特徴とする水力機械の壊食予測装置。 - 請求項4又は5に記載の水力機械の壊食予測装置において、
前記複数の圧電素子は、複数の圧電素子が形成された圧電フィルムを1枚又は複数枚前記水力機械の内部流路面に貼り付けて構成されていることを特徴とする水力機械の壊食予測装置。 - 請求項3乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の水力機械の壊食予測装置において、
前記圧電素子及び発光素子は前記水力機械の回転部に設置され、前記壊食領域・壊食量予測手段は静止部に設置され、前記発電素子と前記壊食領域・壊食量予測手段の間には該発光素子が発する光を該壊食領域・壊食量予測手段の受光部に導く光路が設けられていることを特徴とする水力機械の壊食予測装置。 - 請求項7に記載の水力機械の壊食予測装置において、
前記発光素子は前記回転部の回転中心部に設置されていることを特徴とする水力機械の壊食予測装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008053881A JP5065944B2 (ja) | 2008-03-04 | 2008-03-04 | 水力機械の壊食予測方法、壊食予測装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008053881A JP5065944B2 (ja) | 2008-03-04 | 2008-03-04 | 水力機械の壊食予測方法、壊食予測装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009209792A JP2009209792A (ja) | 2009-09-17 |
JP5065944B2 true JP5065944B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=41183191
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008053881A Active JP5065944B2 (ja) | 2008-03-04 | 2008-03-04 | 水力機械の壊食予測方法、壊食予測装置 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5065944B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011069730A (ja) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-07 | Tohoku Univ | 流路の減肉監視方法および流路の減肉監視装置 |
JP5011416B2 (ja) | 2010-03-25 | 2012-08-29 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | ウォータージェットピーニングの残留応力評価方法及びウォータージェットピーニング施工方法 |
CN102022348B (zh) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-04-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种水泵汽蚀测量方法 |
JP6061499B2 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2017-01-18 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 壊食予測方法および壊食予測システム、この予測に用いる壊食特性データベースおよびその構築方法 |
JP6677608B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-05 | 2020-04-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 水力機械の壊食予測装置および予測方法 |
JP7378242B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-15 | 2023-11-13 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 羽根車、水力機械 |
CN114251278B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-12-08 | 湖南凯利特泵业有限公司 | 基于光电管的水泵叶轮汽蚀状况的观测装置及观测方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5854270B2 (ja) * | 1976-09-20 | 1983-12-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 水力機械のキャビテ−ションによる壊食位置検出方法 |
JPS59176469A (ja) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 水力機械のキヤビテ−シヨン検出装置 |
IT1228845B (it) * | 1989-02-22 | 1991-07-05 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | Rilevatore-misuratore in continuo della cavitazione nelle pompe dinamiche. |
JP3323910B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-16 | 2002-09-09 | 経済産業省産業技術総合研究所長 | 圧電体による電場発光素子の駆動方法 |
JP3492517B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-01 | 2004-02-03 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | キャビテーションセンサ及び壊食量評価システム |
-
2008
- 2008-03-04 JP JP2008053881A patent/JP5065944B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009209792A (ja) | 2009-09-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5065944B2 (ja) | 水力機械の壊食予測方法、壊食予測装置 | |
CN101559420B (zh) | 超声波转换器以及电子设备 | |
US10161916B2 (en) | Ultrasonic sensor and measuring method using the same, and method of manufacturing ultrasonic sensor | |
US10707407B2 (en) | Ultrasonic device, method for manufacturing the same, electronic device and ultrasonic imaging device | |
CN105310715B (zh) | 压电器件、超声波的器件及图像装置、探测器和电子设备 | |
US7940603B2 (en) | Ultrasonic transducer cell | |
US9439626B2 (en) | Attachment for ultrasonic probe, ultrasonic probe, electronic device, and ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus | |
CN102106742B (zh) | 一种超声探头自动开关的方法及其装置 | |
US20170303893A1 (en) | Ultrasound probe and method for manufacturing the same | |
US20090204004A1 (en) | Ultrasound transducer and ultrasound diagnostic apparatus | |
JP2007167118A (ja) | 超音波探触子及び超音波診断装置 | |
CN103458796A (zh) | 光声成像设备、光声成像方法和用于光声成像设备的探测器 | |
JP2015136533A (ja) | 超音波診断装置 | |
US20140005551A1 (en) | Ultrasound probe and ultrasound diagnosis apparatus | |
US20180035977A1 (en) | Ultrasound transducer, ultrasound probe and method of manufacturing ultrasound transducer | |
KR20220090545A (ko) | 초음파 변환기 | |
Liu et al. | Characterization of epitaxial-PZT/Si piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) and its phased array system | |
US20060241472A1 (en) | Ultrasonic probe | |
US20140020469A1 (en) | Testing of acoustic imaging systems or probes | |
JP6326809B2 (ja) | 超音波センサー素子及びその製造方法並びに超音波センサー | |
JP7344910B2 (ja) | 制振層を備えるpmut超音波トランスデューサ | |
JP2006346105A (ja) | 超音波プローブ及び超音波診断装置 | |
CN107887501A (zh) | 压电元件及电子设备 | |
KR101603071B1 (ko) | 초음파 프로브 및 초음파 진단 장치 | |
JP5063375B2 (ja) | 超音波診断用プローブの表面温度予測方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110209 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120719 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120724 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120810 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 5065944 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150817 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |