JP5057587B2 - デコイを含む薬学的組成物およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
デコイを含む薬学的組成物およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5057587B2 JP5057587B2 JP2009122580A JP2009122580A JP5057587B2 JP 5057587 B2 JP5057587 B2 JP 5057587B2 JP 2009122580 A JP2009122580 A JP 2009122580A JP 2009122580 A JP2009122580 A JP 2009122580A JP 5057587 B2 JP5057587 B2 JP 5057587B2
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Description
従って、大動脈破裂の危険度は別にして、35才から80才までの成人男性において大動脈瘤の有病率はかなり高く、65才以上の高齢者においては有病率はさらに大きくなると考えられている。
Moore G, Liao S, Curci JA, Starcher BC,
Martin RL,Hendricks RT, Chen JJ, Thompson RW.J Vasc Surg. 1999 Mar;29(3):522−32)。
薬学的組成物およびそれに用いるキャリアが提供される。本発明の薬学的組成物の局所投与は、非侵襲的であって、繰り返し可能な治療方法を提供する。
ets−1は、MMP遺伝子の発現を制御する転写因子の1つである。手術により除去(摘出)された大動脈瘤サンプルをホルマリン固定し、ets−1に対する抗体(Santa Cruz Biotechnology社(USA))を用い、常法にて免疫染色を行った。図1、2および3に示すように、いずれの大動脈瘤サンプルにおいても、主として外膜にets−1の存在が認められた。
使用したデコイ:
NF−κBデコイ(配列番号1)
結果を、図4および図5に示す。図4および図5の縦軸は、450nmにおける吸光度を示し、横軸のuntreat、NFsd、NF、ets−sdおよびetsは、それぞれ、核酸試薬を含まず(コントロール)、NF−κBスクランブルデコイ、NF−κBデコイ、etsスクランブルデコイ、およびetsデコイをそれぞれ示す。図中の各棒の上部に記載の横棒は標準偏差を表し、そして図中の各棒の間をつなぐ線の上にあるPは、この線でつながれる群間の比較に用いた有意水準を表し、棒の上にある**はその群の平均値がコントロールに対して統計的に有意水準1%(図4)または5%(図5)で平均値の差が有意であることを示す(Fisher検定)。
デコイ核酸として100μMおよび600μM濃度のNF−κBデコイ、および100および600μM濃度の以下に示す構造のダブルデコイおよびダブルスクランブルデコイを用いた点を除いて、実施例2と同様の方法でオーガンカルチャー(組織培養系)におけるデコイ核酸添加によるMMP遺伝子の発現抑制効果を試験した。
使用したダブルデコイ(配列番号5)
結果を、図6および図7に示す。図6および図7の縦軸は、450nmにおける吸光度を示し、横軸のuntreat、NFsd、NF100、NF600、DD sd、DD100およびDD600は、それぞれ、核酸試薬を含まず(コントロール)、NF−κBデコイ100μM、NF−κBデコイ600μM、ダブルスクランブルデコイ、ダブルデコイ100μM、およびダブルデコイ600μMをそれぞれ示す。図中の各棒の上部に記載の横棒は、標準偏差を表し、そして図中の各棒の間をつなぐ線の上にあるPは、この線でつながれる群間の比較に用いた有意水準を表し、*および**は、コントロールに対して統計的にそれぞれ有意水準5%および1%で平均値の差が有意であることを、#および‡はそれぞれNF100およびNF600群の結果に対して有意水準5%で平均値の差が有意であることをそれぞれ示す(Fisher検定)。
ラットを用い、インビボにおけるデコイ核酸付与によるMMP遺伝子の発現抑制効果を試験した。
ADフィルムの組成:ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 150〜400cps(HPC−M) 73mg/4cm2;ポリエチレングルコール400(PEG) 7.3mg/4cm2;FITC−標識デコイ 100nmol/cm2。
ADフィルムの調製方法:まず、上記のヒドロキシプロピルセルロースおよびポリエチレングルコールを、それぞれ100%エタノールに溶解し混合した。この混合液に、400nmolのFITC−標識デコイを加えて溶解した後、風乾し、最終的に4cm2のシートに成型した。
大動脈瘤モデルラットが確立されている(Indomethacin prevents elastase−induced abdominal aortic aneurysms in the rat.Holmes DR,Petrinec D,Wester W,Thompson RW,Reilly JM.J Surg Res.1996 Jun;63(1):305−9)。このモデルはエラスターゼをラット大動脈内に150cmH2Oの圧力で30分間貯留させることで作成される。
Claims (3)
- 動脈瘤を治療または予防するための薬学的組成物であって、
配列番号5に示す核酸配列もしくは該核酸配列において1または数個の置換、挿入もしくは欠失のある配列、および/または該核酸配列の相補配列もしくは該相補配列において1または数個の置換、挿入もしくは欠失のある配列を含むデコイであって、該デコイは、配列番号5からなるオリゴヌクレオチド鎖とその相補鎖からなるものではない、デコイ、ならびに
薬学的に受容可能なキャリア
を含む、組成物。 - 前記薬学的に受容可能なキャリアが親水性ポリマーである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がシート状に成型されており、患部動脈に巻き付けることにより、前記デコイの局所投与が達成されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
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