JP5045974B2 - Vehicle driving support device - Google Patents

Vehicle driving support device Download PDF

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JP5045974B2
JP5045974B2 JP2005326261A JP2005326261A JP5045974B2 JP 5045974 B2 JP5045974 B2 JP 5045974B2 JP 2005326261 A JP2005326261 A JP 2005326261A JP 2005326261 A JP2005326261 A JP 2005326261A JP 5045974 B2 JP5045974 B2 JP 5045974B2
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camera
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receiving element
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一矢 渡邊
功祐 佐藤
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Aisin Corp
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Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、車両の周辺領域を撮像可能な車載カメラと、前記車載カメラによって撮像された画像を運転者に表示するモニタ画面とを備えた車両運転支援装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle driving support device including an in-vehicle camera that can image a peripheral region of a vehicle and a monitor screen that displays an image captured by the in-vehicle camera to a driver.

この種の車両運転支援装置としては、本発明に関連する先行技術文献情報として下記に示す特許文献1がある。この特許文献1に記された車両運転支援装置では、車両の周辺領域を撮像するカメラと、撮像画像を表示するモニタ画面とが設けてあるので、運転者にとっての視角領域を監視できる。また、車体から僅かに突出する空気抵抗の小さいバックミラーを用いて車両の後方を監視できるように、車両のバックミラーに映し出された映像を撮像するカメラを用いる考え方も記されている。さらに、カメラの存在を目立たなくしてデザイン性を高め、また盗難のおそれを少なくするために、後方を撮像可能なカメラを車両フェンダー部のウインカレンズ内に収納する構成についても記されている。   As this type of vehicle driving support apparatus, there is Patent Document 1 shown below as prior art document information related to the present invention. In the vehicle driving support apparatus described in Patent Document 1, since a camera that captures an image of a peripheral region of the vehicle and a monitor screen that displays a captured image are provided, the viewing angle region for the driver can be monitored. In addition, a concept of using a camera that captures an image projected on the rear-view mirror of the vehicle is described so that the rear of the vehicle can be monitored using a rear-view mirror that slightly protrudes from the vehicle body. Furthermore, in order to improve the design by making the presence of the camera inconspicuous and reduce the possibility of theft, a configuration is described in which a camera capable of imaging the rear is housed in a winker lens of a vehicle fender portion.

特開2000−177483号公報(段落番号0010、0034、図2、図4)JP 2000-177483 A (paragraph numbers 0010, 0034, FIG. 2, FIG. 4)

しかし、特許文献1に記された車両運転支援装置は、1台のカメラで基本的に単一の方向のみを撮像する構成となっているので、単一のカメラでは特定の限られた領域しか監視できず、例えば前方と後方など、互いに向きの異なる複数の領域を同時に監視するためには複数のカメラが必要であった。   However, since the vehicle driving support apparatus described in Patent Document 1 is basically configured to capture only a single direction with a single camera, the single camera has only a specific limited area. In order to simultaneously monitor a plurality of areas having different directions such as front and rear, for example, a plurality of cameras are necessary.

そこで、本発明の目的は、上に例示した従来技術による車両運転支援装置の持つ前述した欠点に鑑み、単一のカメラで互いに向きの異なる複数の領域を同時に監視することが可能な車両運転支援装置を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle driving support capable of simultaneously monitoring a plurality of regions having different directions with a single camera in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the vehicle driving support device according to the prior art exemplified above. To provide an apparatus.

本発明の第1の特徴構成は、車両の周辺領域を撮像可能な車載カメラと、前記車載カメラによって撮像された画像を運転者に表示するモニタ画面とを備えた車両運転支援装置であって、
前記車載カメラと、前記車載カメラの光軸に対して偏向した位置にある被写体からの光を前記車載カメラの受光素子に導く導光手段とが車両灯火器の透光性カバー内に設けられており、前記車載カメラによって撮像された、前記導光手段を介した画像を含む複数の画像を前記モニタ画面に表示可能な制御部を備え、
互いに異なる経路を介して前記受光素子に向かう複数の光を互いに分離する仕切り部材を有する前記導光手段が前記受光素子の上流側に設けられており、
前記仕切り部材は前記受光素子と対向する所定幅の端面を備えた板状であり、
前記車載カメラによって撮像された画像では、前記端面の撮影画像が前記複数の画像どうしを仕切る境界線を構成し、
前記灯火器は点滅式の方向指示灯であり、前記制御部が、点滅中の前記方向指示灯の点灯中における撮像画像のみを前記モニタ画面に連続表示するように構成され、
前記制御部が、点灯中の前記方向指示灯から発される光に基づいて前記車両自身を撮像した画像部位を、前記方向指示灯の発光色と異なる色調に変換するフィルター処理を施して前記モニタ画面に表示する点にある。
A first characteristic configuration of the present invention is a vehicle driving support device including an in-vehicle camera capable of imaging a peripheral region of a vehicle, and a monitor screen for displaying an image captured by the in-vehicle camera to a driver,
The vehicle-mounted camera and light guide means for guiding light from a subject at a position deflected with respect to the optical axis of the vehicle-mounted camera to a light-receiving element of the vehicle-mounted camera are provided in a translucent cover of the vehicle lighting device. A control unit capable of displaying a plurality of images captured by the in-vehicle camera, including images via the light guide, on the monitor screen;
The light guide means having a partition member that separates a plurality of lights traveling to the light receiving element through different paths from each other is provided on the upstream side of the light receiving element;
The partition member has a plate shape having an end face with a predetermined width facing the light receiving element,
In the image captured by the in-vehicle camera, the captured image of the end surface constitutes a boundary line that partitions the plurality of images ,
The lighting device is a blinking direction indicator lamp, and the control unit is configured to continuously display only a captured image during lighting of the blinking direction indicator lamp on the monitor screen,
The control unit performs a filter process for converting an image portion obtained by imaging the vehicle itself based on light emitted from the directional indicator lamp that is lit, into a color tone different from the emission color of the directional indicator lamp, and the monitor. The point is to display on the screen .

したがって、本発明の第1の特徴構成による車両運転支援装置では、車載カメラと共に、カメラの光軸から偏向した位置にある被写体からの光を受光素子に導く導光手段が灯火器の透光性カバー内に配置されているので、運転者は1つのモニタ画面内で複数の領域を同時に監視可能となり、運転に対してより有効な支援がなされる。また、車載カメラと導光手段を車両灯火器の透光性カバー内に配置するので、車両灯火器の透光性カバーの気密性を利用して車載カメラを風雨から容易に保護することができる。しかも、ヘッドライトと方向指示灯とを1ユニット状にまとめて1つの透光性カバー内に収納した灯火器を用いれば、車両前方から側方を含む広範囲をカバー内の車載カメラで有効に撮像できる。
また、互いに異なる経路を介して前記受光素子に向かう複数の光を互いに分離する仕切り部材を有する前記導光手段が前記受光素子の上流側に設けられているので、撮像範囲の異なる複数の画像どうしが干渉し合った画像の内容を判別し難い状態でモニタ画面に表示されることを、光どうしを物理的に分離する仕切り部材を受光素子の手前に設けるという簡単な構成で防止できる。
方向指示灯は原則的に車両のフェンダーかその付近にあるので、車両から見て側面方向や運転者が見難い斜め後方の状況を、顔を略前方に向けたままモニタ画面によって効果的に監視できる。しかも、方向指示灯の点灯中における撮像画像のみが連続して表示されるので、特に夜間など環境光が少ない時でも、方向指示灯の点滅周期と同期して表示画像が明滅する等の不快な現象が避けられ、鮮明な画像をモニタ画面に表示できる。
さらに、夜間など環境光の弱い状況で、方向指示灯の光で周辺を撮像する場合に、車両自身の一部がモニタ画面に表示されることがあっても、車両自身は方向指示灯の発光色と異なる色調に変換されて表示されるので、周囲の障害物と車両自身との識別が容易となり、駐車操作や駐車からの発進操作に際して有効な支援となる。
Therefore, in the vehicle driving support device according to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, the light guide means for guiding the light from the subject at the position deflected from the optical axis of the camera to the light receiving element together with the in-vehicle camera is the translucency of the lamp. Since it is arranged in the cover, the driver can simultaneously monitor a plurality of areas in one monitor screen, and more effective support for driving is provided. In addition, since the in-vehicle camera and the light guide means are disposed in the translucent cover of the vehicle lighting device, the in-vehicle camera can be easily protected from wind and rain by utilizing the airtightness of the translucent cover of the vehicle lighting device. . Moreover, if a lighting device is used in which the headlights and direction indicator lights are combined into a single unit and housed in a single translucent cover, a wide range including the side from the front of the vehicle can be effectively captured by the in-vehicle camera in the cover. it can.
In addition, since the light guide means having a partition member that separates a plurality of lights traveling toward the light receiving element via different paths from each other is provided on the upstream side of the light receiving element, a plurality of images having different imaging ranges are connected to each other. Can be prevented from being displayed on the monitor screen in a state where it is difficult to discriminate the contents of images that interfere with each other with a simple configuration in which a partition member that physically separates the lights is provided in front of the light receiving element.
Since the direction indicator light is in principle located at or near the fender of the vehicle, the monitor screen effectively monitors the direction of the side as viewed from the vehicle and the situation behind the diagonal, which is difficult for the driver to see. it can. In addition, since only the captured images are continuously displayed while the direction indicator is lit, the display image blinks in synchronization with the blinking cycle of the direction indicator even when there is little ambient light, such as at night. The phenomenon can be avoided and a clear image can be displayed on the monitor screen.
Furthermore, when the surroundings are imaged with light from the direction indicator light in a situation where the ambient light is weak, such as at night, even if a part of the vehicle itself is displayed on the monitor screen, the vehicle itself emits the direction indicator light. Since it is displayed after being converted into a color tone different from the color, it becomes easy to distinguish between surrounding obstacles and the vehicle itself, which is an effective support for parking operation and starting operation from parking.

本発明の第2の特徴構成は、車両の周辺領域を撮像可能な車載カメラと、前記車載カメラによって撮像された画像を運転者に表示するモニタ画面とを備えた車両運転支援装置であって、
前記車載カメラと、前記車載カメラの光軸に対して偏向した位置にある被写体からの光を前記車載カメラの受光素子に導く導光手段とが車両灯火器の透光性カバー内に設けられており、前記車載カメラによって撮像された、前記導光手段を介した画像を含む複数の画像を前記モニタ画面に表示可能な制御部を備え、
互いに異なる経路を介して前記受光素子に向かう複数の光を互いに分離する仕切り部材を有する前記導光手段が前記受光素子の上流側に設けられており、
前記仕切り部材は前記受光素子と対向する所定幅の端面を備えた板状であり、
前記車載カメラによって撮像された画像では、前記端面の撮影画像が前記複数の画像どうしを仕切る境界線を構成し、
前記灯火器は点滅式の方向指示灯であり、前記制御部が、前記方向指示灯を点滅させる駆動信号に基づいて、前記方向指示灯の点灯中では前記受光素子による露光量を抑え、前記方向指示灯の消灯中では前記受光素子による露光量を増やすように、前記車載カメラの絞り又はシャッタ速度を変更設定するように構成され、
前記制御部が、点灯中の前記方向指示灯から発される光に基づいて前記車両自身を撮像した画像部位を、前記方向指示灯の発光色と異なる色調に変換するフィルター処理を施して前記モニタ画面に表示する点にある。
A second characteristic configuration of the present invention is a vehicle driving support device including an in-vehicle camera capable of imaging a peripheral area of a vehicle, and a monitor screen for displaying an image captured by the in-vehicle camera to a driver,
The vehicle-mounted camera and light guide means for guiding light from a subject at a position deflected with respect to the optical axis of the vehicle-mounted camera to a light-receiving element of the vehicle-mounted camera are provided in a translucent cover of the vehicle lighting device. A control unit capable of displaying a plurality of images captured by the in-vehicle camera, including images via the light guide, on the monitor screen;
The light guide means having a partition member that separates a plurality of lights traveling to the light receiving element through different paths from each other is provided on the upstream side of the light receiving element;
The partition member has a plate shape having an end face with a predetermined width facing the light receiving element,
In the image captured by the in-vehicle camera, the captured image of the end surface constitutes a boundary line that partitions the plurality of images ,
The lighting device is a blinking direction indicator lamp, and the control unit suppresses an exposure amount by the light receiving element while the direction indicator lamp is lit based on a drive signal for blinking the direction indicator lamp, and the direction. It is configured to change and set the aperture or shutter speed of the in-vehicle camera so as to increase the exposure amount by the light receiving element while the indicator light is turned off.
The control unit performs a filter process for converting an image portion obtained by imaging the vehicle itself based on light emitted from the directional indicator lamp that is lit, into a color tone different from the emission color of the directional indicator lamp, and the monitor. The point is to display on the screen .

したがって、本発明の第2の特徴構成による車両運転支援装置では、車載カメラと共に、カメラの光軸から偏向した位置にある被写体からの光を受光素子に導く導光手段が灯火器の透光性カバー内に配置されているので、運転者は1つのモニタ画面内で複数の領域を同時に監視可能となり、運転に対してより有効な支援がなされる。また、車載カメラと導光手段を車両灯火器の透光性カバー内に配置するので、車両灯火器の透光性カバーの気密性を利用して車載カメラを風雨から容易に保護することができる。しかも、ヘッドライトと方向指示灯とを1ユニット状にまとめて1つの透光性カバー内に収納した灯火器を用いれば、車両前方から側方を含む広範囲をカバー内の車載カメラで有効に撮像できる。
また、互いに異なる経路を介して前記受光素子に向かう複数の光を互いに分離する仕切り部材を有する前記導光手段が前記受光素子の上流側に設けられているので、撮像範囲の異なる複数の画像どうしが干渉し合った画像の内容を判別し難い状態でモニタ画面に表示されることを、光どうしを物理的に分離する仕切り部材を受光素子の手前に設けるという簡単な構成で防止できる。
方向指示灯の点滅タイミングに同期させて、点灯中では露光量を抑え、消灯中では露光量を増やすことで、点滅中の方向指示灯の点灯中と消灯中とにわたって連続して撮像して、リアルタイムでモニタ画面に表示しても、平均輝度の変動の少ない比較的安定した良好な画像を表示することができる。
さらに、夜間など環境光の弱い状況で、方向指示灯の光で周辺を撮像する場合に、車両自身の一部がモニタ画面に表示されることがあっても、車両自身は方向指示灯の発光色と異なる色調に変換されて表示されるので、周囲の障害物と車両自身との識別が容易となり、駐車操作や駐車からの発進操作に際して有効な支援となる。
Therefore, in the vehicle driving support device according to the second characteristic configuration of the present invention, the light guide means for guiding the light from the subject at the position deflected from the optical axis of the camera to the light receiving element together with the in-vehicle camera is the translucency of the lamp. Since it is arranged in the cover, the driver can simultaneously monitor a plurality of areas in one monitor screen, and more effective support for driving is provided. In addition, since the in-vehicle camera and the light guide means are disposed in the translucent cover of the vehicle lighting device, the in-vehicle camera can be easily protected from wind and rain by utilizing the airtightness of the translucent cover of the vehicle lighting device. . Moreover, if a lighting device is used in which the headlights and direction indicator lights are combined into a single unit and housed in a single translucent cover, a wide range including the side from the front of the vehicle can be effectively captured by the in-vehicle camera in the cover. it can.
In addition, since the light guide means having a partition member that separates a plurality of lights traveling toward the light receiving element via different paths from each other is provided on the upstream side of the light receiving element, a plurality of images having different imaging ranges are connected to each other. Can be prevented from being displayed on the monitor screen in a state where it is difficult to discriminate the contents of images that interfere with each other with a simple configuration in which a partition member that physically separates the lights is provided in front of the light receiving element.
In synchronization with the blinking timing of the direction indicator lamp, the exposure amount is reduced during lighting, and the exposure amount is increased during extinction, so that images are continuously captured while the blinking direction indicator lamp is on and off, Even when displayed on the monitor screen in real time, it is possible to display a relatively stable and good image with little variation in average luminance.
Furthermore, when the surroundings are imaged with light from the direction indicator light in a situation where the ambient light is weak, such as at night, even if a part of the vehicle itself is displayed on the monitor screen, the vehicle itself emits the direction indicator light. Since it is displayed after being converted into a color tone different from the color, it becomes easy to distinguish between surrounding obstacles and the vehicle itself, which is an effective support for parking operation and starting operation from parking.

本発明の他の特徴構成は、前記車両灯火器がヘッドライトと前記方向指示灯とを1ユニットとして1つの前記透光性カバー内に収納した車両灯火器である点にある。
本構成であれば、車両灯火器の透光性カバーの気密性を利用して車載カメラを風雨から容易に保護することができるだけでなく、車両前方から側方を含む広範囲をカバー内の車載カメラで有効に撮像できる。
Another characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the vehicle lighting device is a vehicle lighting device in which a headlight and the direction indicator lamp are housed in one light-transmitting cover as a unit.
With this configuration, not only can the in-vehicle camera be easily protected from wind and rain by utilizing the airtightness of the translucent cover of the vehicle lighting device, but the in-vehicle camera in the cover covers a wide range including the side from the front of the vehicle. Can effectively capture images.

本発明の他の特徴構成は、前記導光手段としての反射手段を介して得られた一次撮像画像を表示用画像に変換する画像処理部を備え、前記画像処理部は前記仕切り部材の前記端面の撮像画像に基づいて前記複数の画像どうしの境界を示すマーカーを作成し、前記表示用画像と共に前記モニタ画面に表示する点にある。   Another characteristic configuration of the present invention includes an image processing unit that converts a primary captured image obtained through the reflection unit as the light guide unit into a display image, and the image processing unit includes the end surface of the partition member. A marker indicating the boundary between the plurality of images is created based on the captured image and displayed on the monitor screen together with the display image.

本構成であれば、モニタ画面上に隣接して表示される複数の画像どうし、例えば車両の前方を映した撮像画像と、車両の側方を映した別の撮像画像とを、画像処理によって良く目立つように作成した鮮やかな色などのマーカーによって明確に仕切ることができるので、運転者はこれらの異なる画像を容易に識別できる。また、仕切り部材の端面の撮像画像に基づいてマーカーが作成されるので、マーカーの位置が常により正確に決定される。   With this configuration, a plurality of images displayed adjacent to each other on the monitor screen, for example, a captured image that shows the front of the vehicle and another captured image that shows the side of the vehicle may be improved by image processing. Since it can be clearly divided by a marker such as a vivid color created prominently, the driver can easily identify these different images. In addition, since the marker is created based on the captured image of the end face of the partition member, the position of the marker is always determined more accurately.

本発明の他の特徴構成は、前記画像処理部が、前記一次撮像画像を左右反転させた表示用画像に変換して、前記モニタ画面に表示する点にある。
本発明の他の特徴構成は、前記仕切り部材が着色された透明な素材によって形成されている点にある。
本構成であれば、仕切り部材の端面を撮像して形成される鮮明な画像を、画像処理で加工せずに、そのまま表示することができる。
Another characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the image processing unit converts the primary captured image into a display image obtained by horizontally inverting and displaying the image on the monitor screen.
Another characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the partition member is formed of a colored transparent material.
With this configuration, a clear image formed by imaging the end face of the partition member can be displayed as it is without being processed by image processing.

本発明の他の特徴構成は、前記仕切り部材の前記受光素子側の端面に向けて前記仕切り部材の他の端面から光を照射する投光手段が設けられている点にある。
本構成であれば、仕切り部材のレンズ側の端面をより鮮明な画像として撮像することができる。
Another characteristic configuration of the present invention is that light projecting means for irradiating light from the other end surface of the partition member toward the light receiving element side end surface of the partition member is provided.
If it is this structure, the end surface by the side of the lens of a partition member can be imaged as a clearer image.

本発明の他の特徴構成は、前記導光手段は、前記車載カメラの光軸に対して偏向した位置にある複数の被写体からの光の夫々を各別に反射して前記車載カメラの受光素子に導く複数の鏡を備え、前記仕切り部材は、前記複数の鏡の夫々で反射された複数の光を互いに分離する縦仕切り部、及び、前記複数の鏡の夫々で反射された複数の光と前記車載カメラの正面にある被写体からの前記導光手段を通過しない光とを互いに分離する横仕切り部を一体に備え、前記車載カメラの正面にある被写体からの前記導光手段を通過しない光と、前記導光手段によって導かれた光とが同時に前記受光素子に導かれる点にある。 In another feature of the present invention, the light guiding means reflects each of light from a plurality of subjects at a position deflected with respect to the optical axis of the in-vehicle camera to the light receiving element of the in-vehicle camera. A plurality of guiding mirrors, the partition member separating a plurality of light reflected by each of the plurality of mirrors from each other, and a plurality of lights reflected by each of the plurality of mirrors and the light A light beam that does not pass through the light guide means from the subject in front of the in-vehicle camera is integrally provided with a horizontal partition that separates the light that does not pass through the light guide means from the subject in front of the in-vehicle camera; The light guided by the light guiding means is simultaneously guided to the light receiving element.

本構成であれば、導光手段を介した映像と導光手段を介さない映像とをモニタ画面に同時に表示できるので、単一の車載カメラで多数の方向を監視可能となる。また、例えば車載カメラをその光軸が重要な監視対象領域を向くように設置すれば、同領域からの光は導光手段を経ずに直接受光素子に導かれるために、導光手段の表面における一部波長の吸収や乱反射などの影響を受けない、良好な条件での撮像が可能となる。   With this configuration, an image through the light guiding unit and an image without the light guiding unit can be simultaneously displayed on the monitor screen, so that a large number of directions can be monitored with a single vehicle-mounted camera. For example, if an in-vehicle camera is installed so that its optical axis faces an important monitoring target area, the light from the area is guided directly to the light receiving element without passing through the light guiding means. The imaging under good conditions can be performed without being affected by absorption or irregular reflection of some wavelengths.

本発明の他の特徴構成は、前記導光手段が前記車載カメラの光軸より上方に配置されており、前記車載カメラの正面にある被写体からの光は前記導光手段を通ることなく直接前記受光素子に導かれる点にある。
本構成であれば、一般に運転の支援情報としての重要度が低い空は導光手段で遮られて撮像されず、その代わりに、車載カメラの光軸に対して偏向した車両後方、側方、斜め前方などに位置する被写体が導光手段で導かれて撮像される。さらに、これとは別に車載カメラの正面にある被写体も撮像されるので、結果として車両を囲む広い範囲を同時に監視できる。
In another characteristic configuration of the present invention, the light guide unit is disposed above the optical axis of the in-vehicle camera, and light from a subject in front of the in-vehicle camera directly passes through the light guide unit without passing through the light guide unit. It is in the point led to the light receiving element.
If it is this configuration, generally the sky with low importance as driving support information is not imaged by being blocked by the light guiding means, instead, the vehicle rear, side, deflected with respect to the optical axis of the in-vehicle camera, A subject positioned obliquely forward is guided by the light guide means and imaged. In addition to this, since a subject in front of the in-vehicle camera is also imaged, as a result, a wide range surrounding the vehicle can be monitored simultaneously.

以下に本発明による最良の実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1に示す車両1は、そのフロント側の左右両端部に、車両の周辺領域を撮像可能なカメラユニット5を備えている。また、運転席のインストルメントパネルには、カメラユニット5によって撮像された画像を運転者に表示する液晶モニタ8(表示画面)が設置されている。カメラユニット5は右側のカメラユニット5Rと左側のカメラユニット5Lとからなる。
図2に示すように、カメラユニット5R,5Lは、方向指示灯2の透光性カバー2aの背後に配置されており、ビデオカメラ6と、ビデオカメラ6のレンズ6aよりも外側に配置された一対の平面鏡7a,7b(導光手段)とを有する。少なくともビデオカメラ6のレンズ6aと平面鏡7a,7bとは、車両1の方向指示灯2の透光性カバー2a内に設置されることで、風雨や塵埃から保護されている。尚、透光性カバー2aの背後には当然ながら方向指示灯2の点滅ランプ9も配置されている。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
A vehicle 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes camera units 5 capable of capturing an image of a peripheral region of the vehicle at both left and right ends on the front side. In addition, a liquid crystal monitor 8 (display screen) that displays an image captured by the camera unit 5 to the driver is installed on the instrument panel of the driver's seat. The camera unit 5 includes a right camera unit 5R and a left camera unit 5L.
As shown in FIG. 2, the camera units 5 </ b> R and 5 </ b> L are disposed behind the translucent cover 2 a of the direction indicator lamp 2 and are disposed outside the video camera 6 and the lens 6 a of the video camera 6. It has a pair of plane mirrors 7a and 7b (light guide means). At least the lens 6a and the plane mirrors 7a and 7b of the video camera 6 are protected from wind and rain and dust by being installed in the translucent cover 2a of the direction indicator lamp 2 of the vehicle 1. Of course, a blinking lamp 9 of the direction indicator lamp 2 is also arranged behind the translucent cover 2a.

以下、右側のカメラユニット5Rを例として説明する。図2と図3に示すように、ビデオカメラ6のレンズ6aの光軸X2は、水平で且つ車両1の側面方向に沿う方向、特に、ここでは車両1の前後方向の中心線X1に対して垂直に設置されている。
一対の平面鏡7a,7bは、光軸X2上の所定箇所から、光軸X2に対して傾斜して配置されることで、レンズ6aの光軸に対して偏向した位置にある被写体からの光を一枚のCCD6b(受光素子)の下方領域に導く導光手段を構成している。ここでは一対の平面鏡7a,7bは、平面視で約45°の方向に「く」の字状に配置されることで、一方の平面鏡7aは車両1の前方にある被写体の像をCCD6bに結像させ、他方の面鏡7bは車両1の後方にある被写体の像をCCD6bに結像させる。尚、プリズムを導光手段として用いることも勿論可能である。
Hereinafter, the right camera unit 5R will be described as an example. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the optical axis X2 of the lens 6a of the video camera 6 is horizontal and along the side surface direction of the vehicle 1, particularly here with respect to the center line X1 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 It is installed vertically.
The pair of plane mirrors 7a and 7b are arranged so as to be inclined with respect to the optical axis X2 from a predetermined position on the optical axis X2, thereby allowing light from the subject at a position deflected with respect to the optical axis of the lens 6a. A light guide means is provided which leads to a lower region of one CCD 6b (light receiving element). Here, the pair of plane mirrors 7a and 7b are arranged in a “<” shape in a direction of about 45 ° in a plan view, and one plane mirror 7a connects the image of the subject in front of the vehicle 1 to the CCD 6b. is an image, the other flat surface mirror 7b is focusing an image of an object behind the vehicle 1 to CCD6b. Of course, it is also possible to use a prism as the light guiding means.

また、一対の平面鏡7a,7bは光軸X2よりも上方に配置されている。ここでは、図4に示すように、各平面鏡7a,7bの下端が略レンズ6aの光軸X2と一致するように配置されている。したがって、車両1から見て側方にある被写体の像もまた、平面鏡7を経ずに、レンズ6aの下半分の領域を通過してCCD6bの上方領域に結像される。言い換えれば、一対の平面鏡7a,7bは、本来であれば一般に空からの光が通過するレンズ6aの領域を覆うように配置されていることになる。   The pair of plane mirrors 7a and 7b are disposed above the optical axis X2. Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower ends of the plane mirrors 7a and 7b are arranged so as to substantially coincide with the optical axis X2 of the lens 6a. Therefore, the image of the subject on the side as viewed from the vehicle 1 also passes through the lower half area of the lens 6a without passing through the plane mirror 7, and is formed on the upper area of the CCD 6b. In other words, the pair of plane mirrors 7a and 7b is generally arranged so as to cover the region of the lens 6a through which light from the sky generally passes.

カメラユニット5の平面鏡7a,7bとレンズ6aの間には、平面鏡7aで反射されてCCD6bに向かう車両前方からの光と、平面鏡7bで反射されてCCD6bに向かう車両後方からの光と、平面鏡7a,7bを経ずにCCD6bに向かう車両側方からの光とを、互いに干渉し合わないように分離するための仕切り部材12が配置されている。仕切り部材12は非透光性の樹脂で形成されており、平面鏡7a,7bどうしの鉛直な境界線付近に接合された鉛直姿勢の縦仕切り部12aと、平面鏡7a,7bの各下端と縦仕切り部12aの下端との間に接合された水平姿勢の横仕切り部12bとを含む。   Between the plane mirrors 7a and 7b of the camera unit 5 and the lens 6a, light from the front of the vehicle reflected by the plane mirror 7a toward the CCD 6b, light from the rear of the vehicle reflected by the plane mirror 7b and toward the CCD 6b, and the plane mirror 7a. , 7b, a partition member 12 for separating the light from the vehicle side toward the CCD 6b so as not to interfere with each other is disposed. The partition member 12 is formed of a non-translucent resin, and has a vertical partitioning portion 12a in a vertical posture joined to the vicinity of a vertical boundary line between the plane mirrors 7a and 7b, and lower ends and vertical partitions of the plane mirrors 7a and 7b. The horizontal partitioning part 12b of the horizontal attitude | position joined between the lower ends of the part 12a is included.

図4に示すように、車両1の制御部10に設けられた画像処理部11は、CCD6bが撮像した画像から、一方の平面鏡7aを介してCCD6bが撮像した前方の一次撮像画像Iaと、他方の平面鏡7bを介してCCD6bが撮像した後方の一次撮像画像Ibと、平面鏡7を経ずに撮像した側方の一次撮像画像Icとを識別し、平面鏡7a,7bを介して得た一次撮像画像Ia,Ibについては左右反転させて、左右の位置関係の正しい表示用画像Ea,Ebに変換する。平面鏡7を経ずに得られた一次撮像画像Icについては、左右反転させずに表示用画像Ecとして液晶モニタ8に表示する。このために、図5に示すように、画像処理部11は、平面鏡7a,7bを介して得られた撮像画像の左右を反転するための「反転処理部」を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the image processing unit 11 provided in the control unit 10 of the vehicle 1 includes a primary captured image Ia in front of the CCD 6b captured from the image captured by the CCD 6b and the other captured by the CCD 6b. The primary captured image Ib captured by the CCD 6b through the plane mirror 7b and the lateral primary captured image Ic captured without passing through the plane mirror 7 are identified, and the primary captured image obtained through the plane mirrors 7a and 7b. Ia and Ib are reversed left and right to be converted into display images Ea and Eb having right and left positional relationships. The primary captured image Ic obtained without passing through the plane mirror 7 is displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 8 as the display image Ec without being horizontally reversed. For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 5, the image processing unit 11 includes an “inversion processing unit” for inverting the left and right of the captured image obtained through the plane mirrors 7 a and 7 b.

また、画像処理部11は、縦仕切り部12aと横仕切り部12bのレンズ6a側の端面の撮像画像に基づいて、表示用画像Ea,Eb,Ecどうしの境界を仮想的に示す2本の直線状のマーカー20を作成し、これを表示用画像Ea,Eb,Ecと共に液晶モニタ8に表示する。マーカー20は鉛直に延びた縦マーカー20a,水平に延びた横マーカー20bとからなる。このために、画像処理部11は、撮像画像の中から縦仕切り部12aと横仕切り部12bのレンズ6a側の端面を検出する「仕切り検出部」と、検出された縦仕切り部12aと横仕切り部12bとに基づいてマーカー20a,20bを作成する「マーカー作成部」と、表示用画像Ea,Eb,Ecと作成したマーカー20a,20bとを合成する「合成処理部」とを備えている。   The image processing unit 11 also includes two straight lines that virtually indicate the boundaries between the display images Ea, Eb, and Ec based on the captured images of the end surfaces of the vertical partition 12a and the horizontal partition 12b on the lens 6a side. The marker 20 is formed and displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 8 together with the display images Ea, Eb, and Ec. The marker 20 includes a vertical marker 20a extending vertically and a horizontal marker 20b extending horizontally. For this purpose, the image processing unit 11 detects a “partition detection unit” that detects end surfaces of the vertical partition 12a and the horizontal partition 12b on the lens 6a side from the captured image, and the detected vertical partition 12a and the horizontal partition. A “marker creation unit” that creates the markers 20a and 20b based on the unit 12b and a “composite processing unit” that synthesizes the display images Ea, Eb, and Ec and the created markers 20a and 20b are provided.

このような各撮像画像の認識および画像作成を実施させるためのプログラムとしては既存のソフトを使用できる。尚、この画像処理部11による画像作成に先立って、制御部10に各仕切り部12a,12bのレンズ6a側の端面の正確な位置を記憶させるために、予め透光性カバー2aの外表面を青色など単色の布帛で覆った状態でカメラユニット5に撮像させることで、各仕切り部12a,12bの端面のみを認識させる操作が行われている。また、マーカー20a,20bには、自然界と人工物中に比較的稀有な色合で且つ鮮明な色合で実際の仕切り部12a,12bの撮像画像よりも幅の太い直線形状などを用いれば良い。   Existing software can be used as a program for recognizing each captured image and creating an image. Prior to the image creation by the image processing unit 11, the outer surface of the translucent cover 2a is preliminarily stored in order for the control unit 10 to store the exact position of the end face of each partition 12a, 12b on the lens 6a side. An operation of recognizing only the end faces of the partition portions 12a and 12b is performed by causing the camera unit 5 to capture an image in a state of being covered with a monochromatic fabric such as blue. In addition, the markers 20a and 20b may have a linear shape that is relatively rare in the natural world and artifacts and has a clear color and is wider than the actual captured images of the partitions 12a and 12b.

液晶モニタ8には、3つの表示用画像Ea,Eb,Ecがリアルタイムで同時に表示される。すなわち、平面鏡7aを経て得られた車両前方の表示用画像Eaが液晶モニタ8の上半分の左側領域に、平面鏡7bを経て得られた車両後方の表示用画像Ebが液晶モニタ8の上半分の右側領域に、そして、平面鏡7を経ずに得られた車両側方の表示用画像Ecが液晶モニタ8の下半分の領域に表示される。尚、液晶モニタ8はタッチパネル式になっており、液晶モニタ8のスイッチをONしただけの状態では、3つの表示用画像Ea,Eb,Ecが同時に表示されるが、表示用画像Ea,Eb,Ecのいずれかに触れると、その選択された表示用画像のみが液晶モニタ8の全面に表示され、一定時間が経過すると、3画面状態に復帰する。また、マーカー20a,20bに触れて画面上で上下または左右などにドラッグしてマーカー20a,20bの位置を移動させることで、表示用画像Ea,Eb,Ecどうしの面積比率を自由に変更できる。このために、制御部10には、運転者による液晶モニタ8のタッチ状態を検出する「圧点検出部」と、圧点検出部による圧点の移動に応じてマーカー20a,20bを移動させる「マーカー移動部」とが設けられている。   Three display images Ea, Eb, and Ec are simultaneously displayed in real time on the liquid crystal monitor 8. That is, the display image Ea in front of the vehicle obtained through the plane mirror 7a is in the left half of the upper half of the liquid crystal monitor 8, and the display image Eb in the rear of the vehicle obtained through the plane mirror 7b is in the upper half of the liquid crystal monitor 8. The vehicle-side display image Ec obtained without passing through the plane mirror 7 is displayed in the lower half area of the liquid crystal monitor 8 in the right area. The liquid crystal monitor 8 is of a touch panel type, and when the switch of the liquid crystal monitor 8 is simply turned on, three display images Ea, Eb, Ec are displayed simultaneously, but the display images Ea, Eb, When one of Ec is touched, only the selected display image is displayed on the entire surface of the liquid crystal monitor 8, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, the state returns to the three-screen state. Further, the area ratio between the display images Ea, Eb, and Ec can be freely changed by touching the markers 20a and 20b and dragging the markers 20a and 20b by dragging them vertically or horizontally on the screen. For this purpose, the control unit 10 detects the touch state of the liquid crystal monitor 8 by the driver, and moves the markers 20a and 20b in accordance with the movement of the pressure point by the pressure point detection unit. A marker moving unit "is provided.

尚、制御部10には、運転者によるステアリングホイールの操舵操作や方向指示器の操作などの運転操作に基づいて、カメラユニット5R,5Lのいずれか一方を駆動して、その撮像画像をカメラ液晶モニタ8に表示するための「カメラ選択手段」が設けられている。例えば、方向指示器を右折操作すると、これがカメラ選択手段によって検出され、右側のカメラユニット5Rが駆動され、その撮像画像がカメラ液晶モニタ8に表示される。   The control unit 10 drives either one of the camera units 5R and 5L based on a driving operation such as a steering wheel steering operation or a direction indicator operation by the driver, and the captured image is displayed on the camera liquid crystal. “Camera selection means” for displaying on the monitor 8 is provided. For example, when the turn indicator is turned to the right, this is detected by the camera selection means, the right camera unit 5R is driven, and the captured image is displayed on the camera liquid crystal monitor 8.

また、夜間や照明の十分でない駐車場内など、環境光が特に少ない状況では、方向指示灯2の点滅ランプ9から発される光に基づいて車両周囲の被写体をカメラユニット5で撮像できる。この場合、制御部10は、点滅中の点滅ランプ9の点灯中に撮像された画像のみを液晶モニタ8に表示させる。そして、点滅ランプ9の消灯中は、液晶モニタ8が真っ暗な表示画面にならないように、点灯中に撮像された画像の最終画像コマを静止画像として連続的に表示させる。尚、点滅ランプ9の点灯中でも光量が不足な場合、ビデオカメラ6の絞り値を下げる又はシャッタ速度を長くするなど、制御部10が撮影条件を自動的に設定変更する構成としても良い。   Further, in a situation where the ambient light is particularly low, such as at night or in a parking lot where lighting is not sufficient, the camera unit 5 can image a subject around the vehicle based on the light emitted from the blinking lamp 9 of the direction indicator lamp 2. In this case, the control unit 10 causes the liquid crystal monitor 8 to display only an image captured while the blinking blinking lamp 9 is lit. While the blinking lamp 9 is turned off, the last image frame of the image captured during lighting is continuously displayed as a still image so that the liquid crystal monitor 8 does not display a completely dark display screen. It should be noted that if the amount of light is insufficient even while the flashing lamp 9 is lit, the control unit 10 may automatically change the setting of the shooting conditions, such as decreasing the aperture value of the video camera 6 or increasing the shutter speed.

〔別実施形態〕
〈1〉方向指示灯2の点滅ランプ9から発される光に基づいて車両周囲の被写体をカメラユニット5で撮像する場合、制御部10に、車両1自身を撮像した画像部位の形状を記憶させておき、この車両1自身の撮像画像を方向指示灯2の発光色と異なる色調に変換するフィルター処理部を設けることで、液晶モニタ8には、例えばカメラユニット5で撮像した車両1のバンパを、点滅ランプ9で照らされるために黄色味を帯びた車両周囲の被写体の画像とは全く異なるマゼンタ色などで表示することができ、駐車場などにおける車両周囲の被写体の識別性を高めることができる。
[Another embodiment]
<1> When the camera unit 5 captures an image of a subject around the vehicle based on the light emitted from the blinking lamp 9 of the direction indicator lamp 2, the controller 10 stores the shape of the image portion obtained by imaging the vehicle 1 itself. In addition, by providing a filter processing unit that converts the captured image of the vehicle 1 itself into a color tone different from the emission color of the direction indicator lamp 2, the liquid crystal monitor 8 has a bumper of the vehicle 1 captured by the camera unit 5, for example. Since it is illuminated by the blinking lamp 9, it can be displayed in a magenta color that is completely different from the image of the subject around the vehicle that is yellowish, and the identification of the subject around the vehicle in a parking lot or the like can be improved. .

〈2〉昼間と夜間とに関わらず、方向指示灯2の点滅ランプ9が消灯中における撮像画像のみを液晶モニタ8に連続表示させる構成も可能である。この場合、環境光が特に少ない状況では、例えば車幅灯から発される光に基づいて車両周囲の被写体をカメラユニット5で撮像できる。そして、点滅ランプ9の消灯中における撮像画像のみが連続して表示される、点滅ランプ9の点灯中は、点滅ランプ9の消灯中に撮像された画像の最終画像コマを静止画像として連続的に表示させる。したがって、方向指示灯2の光がカメラユニット5のレンズに直接入り込んで眩しいグレアが液晶モニタ8に表示される、或いは、方向指示灯2の光がカメラユニット5の一部で反射して出来たフレアが本来の撮像画像と重なり合う、或いは、点滅ランプ9の特殊な発光色による黄色味を帯びた不自然な画像が表示される、等の不快な現象が避けられ、より鮮明な画像をモニタ画面に表示できる。 <2> A configuration in which only the picked-up images when the blinking lamp 9 of the direction indicator lamp 2 is off is continuously displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 8 regardless of whether it is daytime or nighttime is also possible. In this case, in a situation where the ambient light is particularly low, for example, a subject around the vehicle can be imaged by the camera unit 5 based on the light emitted from the vehicle width lamp. Only the captured images when the blinking lamp 9 is turned off are continuously displayed. When the blinking lamp 9 is turned on, the last image frame of the image taken while the blinking lamp 9 is turned off is continuously used as a still image. Display. Therefore, the light of the direction indicator lamp 2 directly enters the lens of the camera unit 5 and the glare is displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 8 or the light of the direction indicator lamp 2 is reflected by a part of the camera unit 5. Monitor screens with clearer images, avoiding unpleasant phenomena such as flare overlapping with the original captured image or displaying a yellowish unnatural image due to the special emission color of the flashing lamp 9 Can be displayed.

〈3〉環境光が特に少ない状況において、方向指示灯2の点滅ランプ9から発される光で浮かび上がる被写体を撮像する場合、或いは、点滅ランプ9の点灯中と消灯中とに拘らず被写体を撮像し、液晶モニタ8に表示させても良い。この場合は、制御部10が、点滅ランプ9を点滅させる駆動信号に同期させた形で、ビデオカメラ6の絞り値又はシャッタ速度を、例えば点灯中は絞り具合を強め、消灯中は絞り具合を弱めるなど、変更設定する構成とすれば、液晶モニタ8に表示された画像の状態が点滅ランプ9の点滅に応じて、著しく明暗が変動するなど、変化し過ぎる不具合を抑制できる。 <3> In a situation where the ambient light is particularly low, when imaging a subject that is raised by light emitted from the flashing lamp 9 of the direction indicator lamp 2, or regardless of whether the flashing lamp 9 is on or off, An image may be taken and displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 8. In this case, the control unit 10 synchronizes the aperture value or shutter speed of the video camera 6 in a form synchronized with the drive signal that causes the blinking lamp 9 to blink. If the configuration is changed and set, such as weakening, it is possible to suppress a problem in which the state of the image displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 8 changes excessively, such as a significant change in brightness according to the blinking of the blinking lamp 9.

〈4〉仕切り部材12a,12bを蛍光顔料などで着色された透明な素材で形成しておき、その仕切り部材の端面を撮像して形成される鮮明な画像を、画像処理で加工せずに、そのまま表示しても良い。また、仕切り部材のレンズ6a側の端面をより鮮明な画像として撮像させるために、仕切り部材12a,12bの他の端面からLEDなどの光を投光しても良い。 <4> The partition members 12a and 12b are formed of a transparent material colored with a fluorescent pigment or the like, and a clear image formed by imaging the end face of the partition member is processed without image processing. It may be displayed as it is. Further, in order to capture the end surface of the partition member on the lens 6a side as a clearer image, light such as an LED may be projected from the other end surfaces of the partition members 12a and 12b.

〈5〉仕切り部材12a,12bをより大型化して、点滅ランプ9から発される光がCCD6bに直接進入することを抑制する機能を持たせることも可能である。 <5> It is possible to increase the size of the partition members 12a and 12b so that the light emitted from the flashing lamp 9 is prevented from directly entering the CCD 6b.

〈6〉カメラユニット5R,5Lの設置箇所は、方向指示灯2のカバー2a内に限らず、例えば、ヘッドライトと方向指示灯とを同時に覆う大型の透光性カバーが用いられている車両の場合には、この大型のカバーの背後の任意の箇所に配置することができる。 <6> The installation location of the camera units 5R and 5L is not limited to the inside of the cover 2a of the direction indicator lamp 2. For example, a vehicle having a large light-transmitting cover that simultaneously covers the headlight and the direction indicator lamp is used. In some cases, it can be placed anywhere behind this large cover.

本発明は、車両の周辺領域を撮像可能な車載カメラ5と、車載カメラによって撮像された画像を運転者に表示するモニタ画面とを備え、しかも、単一のカメラで互いに向きの異なる複数の領域を同時に監視することが可能な車両運転支援装置として利用できる。   The present invention includes an in-vehicle camera 5 that can image a peripheral area of a vehicle, and a monitor screen that displays an image captured by the in-vehicle camera to a driver, and a plurality of areas that are different from each other by a single camera. Can be used as a vehicle driving support device capable of simultaneously monitoring

本発明に係る車両運転支援装置の略図Schematic of a vehicle driving support device according to the present invention 車両の方向指示器の付近を拡大して示す一部破断平面図Partially broken plan view showing the vicinity of the vehicle direction indicator in an enlarged manner カメラユニットを示す概略斜視図Schematic perspective view showing the camera unit 車両運転支援装置の作用を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action of a vehicle driving assistance device 車両運転支援装置の制御部を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the control part of a vehicle driving assistance device

1 車両
2 方向指示灯
2a 透光性カバー
5R 右側カメラユニット
5L 左側カメラユニット
6 ビデオカメラ
6a レンズ
6b CCD(受光素子)
7a 平面鏡(導光手段)
7b 平面鏡(導光手段)
8 液晶モニタ(表示画面)
9 点滅ランプ
10 制御部
11 画像処理部
12a 縦仕切り部(仕切り部材)
12b 横仕切り部(仕切り部材)
20a 縦マーカー
20b 横マーカー
Ia 前方の一次撮像画像
Ib 後方の一次撮像画像
Ic 側方の一次撮像画像
Ea 前方の表示用画像
Eb 後方の表示用画像
Ec 側方の表示用画像
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 2 Direction indicator lamp 2a Translucent cover 5R Right camera unit 5L Left camera unit 6 Video camera 6a Lens 6b CCD (light receiving element)
7a Flat mirror (light guiding means)
7b Plane mirror (light guiding means)
8 LCD monitor (display screen)
9 Flashing lamp 10 Control unit 11 Image processing unit 12a Vertical partition (partition member)
12b Horizontal partition (partition member)
20a Vertical marker 20b Horizontal marker Ia Front primary captured image Ib Rear primary captured image Ic Side primary captured image Ea Front display image Eb Rear display image Ec Side display image

Claims (9)

車両の周辺領域を撮像可能な車載カメラと、前記車載カメラによって撮像された画像を運転者に表示するモニタ画面とを備えた車両運転支援装置であって、
前記車載カメラと、前記車載カメラの光軸に対して偏向した位置にある被写体からの光を前記車載カメラの受光素子に導く導光手段とが車両灯火器の透光性カバー内に設けられており、前記車載カメラによって撮像された、前記導光手段を介した画像を含む複数の画像を前記モニタ画面に表示可能な制御部を備え、
互いに異なる経路を介して前記受光素子に向かう複数の光を互いに分離する仕切り部材を有する前記導光手段が前記受光素子の上流側に設けられており、
前記仕切り部材は前記受光素子と対向する所定幅の端面を備えた板状であり、
前記車載カメラによって撮像された画像では、前記端面の撮影画像が前記複数の画像どうしを仕切る境界線を構成し、
前記灯火器は点滅式の方向指示灯であり、前記制御部が、点滅中の前記方向指示灯の点灯中における撮像画像のみを前記モニタ画面に連続表示するように構成され、
前記制御部が、点灯中の前記方向指示灯から発される光に基づいて前記車両自身を撮像した画像部位を、前記方向指示灯の発光色と異なる色調に変換するフィルター処理を施して前記モニタ画面に表示する車両運転支援装置。
A vehicle driving support device comprising an in-vehicle camera capable of imaging a peripheral area of a vehicle, and a monitor screen for displaying an image captured by the in-vehicle camera to a driver,
The vehicle-mounted camera and light guide means for guiding light from a subject at a position deflected with respect to the optical axis of the vehicle-mounted camera to a light-receiving element of the vehicle-mounted camera are provided in a translucent cover of the vehicle lighting device. A control unit capable of displaying a plurality of images captured by the in-vehicle camera, including images via the light guide, on the monitor screen;
The light guide means having a partition member that separates a plurality of lights traveling to the light receiving element through different paths from each other is provided on the upstream side of the light receiving element;
The partition member has a plate shape having an end face with a predetermined width facing the light receiving element,
In the image captured by the in-vehicle camera, the captured image of the end surface constitutes a boundary line that partitions the plurality of images ,
The lighting device is a blinking direction indicator lamp, and the control unit is configured to continuously display only a captured image during lighting of the blinking direction indicator lamp on the monitor screen,
The control unit performs a filter process for converting an image portion obtained by imaging the vehicle itself based on light emitted from the directional indicator lamp that is lit, into a color tone different from the emission color of the directional indicator lamp, and the monitor. Vehicle driving support device displayed on the screen .
車両の周辺領域を撮像可能な車載カメラと、前記車載カメラによって撮像された画像を運転者に表示するモニタ画面とを備えた車両運転支援装置であって、
前記車載カメラと、前記車載カメラの光軸に対して偏向した位置にある被写体からの光を前記車載カメラの受光素子に導く導光手段とが車両灯火器の透光性カバー内に設けられており、前記車載カメラによって撮像された、前記導光手段を介した画像を含む複数の画像を前記モニタ画面に表示可能な制御部を備え、
互いに異なる経路を介して前記受光素子に向かう複数の光を互いに分離する仕切り部材を有する前記導光手段が前記受光素子の上流側に設けられており、
前記仕切り部材は前記受光素子と対向する所定幅の端面を備えた板状であり、
前記車載カメラによって撮像された画像では、前記端面の撮影画像が前記複数の画像どうしを仕切る境界線を構成し、
前記灯火器は点滅式の方向指示灯であり、前記制御部が、前記方向指示灯を点滅させる駆動信号に基づいて、前記方向指示灯の点灯中では前記受光素子による露光量を抑え、前記方向指示灯の消灯中では前記受光素子による露光量を増やすように、前記車載カメラの絞り又はシャッタ速度を変更設定するように構成され、
前記制御部が、点灯中の前記方向指示灯から発される光に基づいて前記車両自身を撮像した画像部位を、前記方向指示灯の発光色と異なる色調に変換するフィルター処理を施して前記モニタ画面に表示する車両運転支援装置。
A vehicle driving support device comprising an in-vehicle camera capable of imaging a peripheral area of a vehicle, and a monitor screen for displaying an image captured by the in-vehicle camera to a driver,
The vehicle-mounted camera and light guide means for guiding light from a subject at a position deflected with respect to the optical axis of the vehicle-mounted camera to a light-receiving element of the vehicle-mounted camera are provided in a translucent cover of the vehicle lighting device. A control unit capable of displaying a plurality of images captured by the in-vehicle camera, including images via the light guide, on the monitor screen;
The light guide means having a partition member that separates a plurality of lights traveling to the light receiving element through different paths from each other is provided on the upstream side of the light receiving element;
The partition member has a plate shape having an end face with a predetermined width facing the light receiving element,
In the image captured by the in-vehicle camera, the captured image of the end surface constitutes a boundary line that partitions the plurality of images ,
The lighting device is a blinking direction indicator lamp, and the control unit suppresses an exposure amount by the light receiving element while the direction indicator lamp is lit based on a drive signal for blinking the direction indicator lamp, and the direction. It is configured to change and set the aperture or shutter speed of the in-vehicle camera so as to increase the exposure amount by the light receiving element while the indicator light is turned off.
The control unit performs a filter process for converting an image portion obtained by imaging the vehicle itself based on light emitted from the directional indicator lamp that is lit, into a color tone different from the emission color of the directional indicator lamp, and the monitor. Vehicle driving support device displayed on the screen .
前記車両灯火器がヘッドライトと前記方向指示灯とを1ユニットとして1つの前記透光性カバー内に収納した車両灯火器である請求項またはに記載の車両運転支援装置。 The vehicle lighting apparatus vehicle driving support device according to claim 1 or 2 is a vehicle lighting device housed in one of said light-transmitting in the cover and the headlight turn signal as one unit. 前記導光手段としての反射手段を介して得られた一次撮像画像を表示用画像に変換する画像処理部を備え、前記画像処理部は前記仕切り部材の前記端面の撮像画像に基づいて前記複数の画像どうしの境界を示すマーカーを作成し、前記表示用画像と共に前記モニタ画面に表示する請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の車両運転支援装置。 An image processing unit that converts a primary captured image obtained through the reflecting unit serving as the light guiding unit into a display image; and the image processing unit is configured to convert the plurality of images based on the captured image of the end surface of the partition member. The vehicle driving support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a marker indicating a boundary between images is created and displayed on the monitor screen together with the display image. 前記画像処理部が、前記一次撮像画像を左右反転させた表示用画像に変換して、前記モニタ画面に表示する請求項に記載の車両運転支援装置。 The vehicle driving support device according to claim 4 , wherein the image processing unit converts the primary captured image into a display image that is horizontally reversed and displays the image on the monitor screen. 前記仕切り部材が着色された透明な素材によって形成されている請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の車両運転支援装置。 The vehicle driving support device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the partition member is formed of a colored transparent material. 前記仕切り部材の前記受光素子側の端面に向けて前記仕切り部材の他の端面から光を照射する投光手段が設けられている請求項に記載の車両運転支援装置。 The vehicle driving support device according to claim 6 , further comprising a light projecting unit configured to irradiate light from the other end surface of the partition member toward an end surface of the partition member on the light receiving element side. 前記導光手段は、前記車載カメラの光軸に対して偏向した位置にある複数の被写体からの光の夫々を各別に反射して前記車載カメラの受光素子に導く複数の鏡を備え、
前記仕切り部材は、前記複数の鏡の夫々で反射された複数の光を互いに分離する縦仕切り部、及び、前記複数の鏡の夫々で反射された複数の光と前記車載カメラの正面にある被写体からの前記導光手段を通過しない光とを互いに分離する横仕切り部を一体に備え、
前記車載カメラの正面にある被写体からの前記導光手段を通過しない光と、前記導光手段によって導かれた光とが同時に前記受光素子に導かれる請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の車両運転支援装置。
The light guide means includes a plurality of mirrors that individually reflect light from a plurality of subjects at positions deflected with respect to the optical axis of the in-vehicle camera and guide the light to a light receiving element of the in-vehicle camera,
The partition member separates a plurality of lights reflected by each of the plurality of mirrors from each other, and a plurality of lights reflected by each of the plurality of mirrors and a subject in front of the in-vehicle camera Integrally provided with a lateral partition part that separates light that does not pass through the light guiding means from each other,
Wherein the light which does not pass through the light guide means from a subject on the front of the vehicle-mounted camera, according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the light guided by said light guide means is guided to the light receiving element at the same time Vehicle driving support device.
前記導光手段が前記車載カメラの光軸より上方に配置されており、前記車載カメラの正面にある被写体からの光は前記導光手段を通ることなく直接前記受光素子に導かれる請求項に記載の車両運転支援装置。 Said light guide means is disposed above the optical axis of the vehicle camera, light from a subject on the front of the vehicle camera in claim 8 which is guided directly to the light receiving element without passing through the light guide means The vehicle driving support device described.
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