JP5044328B2 - Network power transmission protection device - Google Patents

Network power transmission protection device Download PDF

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JP5044328B2
JP5044328B2 JP2007222693A JP2007222693A JP5044328B2 JP 5044328 B2 JP5044328 B2 JP 5044328B2 JP 2007222693 A JP2007222693 A JP 2007222693A JP 2007222693 A JP2007222693 A JP 2007222693A JP 5044328 B2 JP5044328 B2 JP 5044328B2
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power transmission
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transmission line
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JP2009055763A (en
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恭之 福田
孝志 川本
哲 中村
信彦 佐竹
浩史 北田
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Toshiba Corp
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Description

本発明は、電源系統に接続された電気所を含む複数の電気所を、両端に遮断器を設けた送電線によりそれぞれ接続してループ状に構成した送電系統を保護するネットワーク送電保護装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a network power transmission protection device that protects a power transmission system configured in a loop by connecting a plurality of electric stations including an electric station connected to a power supply system through power transmission lines having circuit breakers at both ends.

一般に、送電系統では、短絡や地絡などの事故が生じた場合、その事故の位置や種類などを識別して遮断器を動作させる保護継電器によって保護されている。従来の送電線保護方式は、送電線毎に分離独立して保護を行うものである。これに対し、近年、電源と遮断器とを備えた電気所を複数配置して、これらを送電線によりループ状に結合してなる、ループ系統の送電システムが実施されるようになった(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Generally, in the power transmission system, when an accident such as a short circuit or a ground fault occurs, the power transmission system is protected by a protective relay that operates the circuit breaker by identifying the position and type of the accident. The conventional power transmission line protection method performs protection independently for each power transmission line. On the other hand, in recent years, a loop-system power transmission system has been implemented in which a plurality of electrical stations including a power source and a circuit breaker are arranged and these are connected in a loop shape by a power transmission line (for example, , See Patent Document 1).

図1は、このようなループ状の送電系統における保護装置の構成を示す。図1は、電気所を4箇所とした場合の構成図である。   FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a protection device in such a loop-shaped power transmission system. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram when there are four electrical stations.

図1において、送電系統は4箇所の電気所11〜14とこれら電気所間を接続する送電線41〜44で構成される。4箇所の電気所11〜14のうち、電気所11は電源系統71に接続され、他の電気所12,13,14は図示していないが負荷系統に接続されているものとする。これら複数の電気所11〜14間を接続してループ状に構成する送電線41〜44は、それぞれ両端に遮断器31及び31a,32及び32a,33及び33a,34及び34aを設けている。   In FIG. 1, the power transmission system includes four electrical stations 11 to 14 and power transmission lines 41 to 44 that connect these electrical stations. Of the four electric stations 11 to 14, the electric station 11 is connected to the power supply system 71, and the other electric stations 12, 13, and 14 are connected to the load system (not shown). The power transmission lines 41 to 44 connected in a loop shape by connecting the plurality of electric stations 11 to 14 are provided with circuit breakers 31 and 31a, 32 and 32a, 33 and 33a, 34 and 34a, respectively.

また、前記複数の電気所11〜14のうち、一つの電気所11には演算局21が設けられ、残りの電気所12,13,14にはそれぞれ端末局22,23,24が設けられている。これら演算局21及び複数の端末局22,23,24相互間は、通信線61,62,63,64を含む通信手段により情報の授受が可能であり、全体として1組の保護系60を構成している。   Of the plurality of electric stations 11 to 14, one electric station 11 is provided with an arithmetic station 21, and the remaining electric stations 12, 13, and 14 are provided with terminal stations 22, 23, and 24, respectively. Yes. Information can be exchanged between the arithmetic station 21 and the plurality of terminal stations 22, 23, 24 by communication means including communication lines 61, 62, 63, 64, and constitutes a set of protection systems 60 as a whole. is doing.

前記各送電線41,42,43,44の両端には、図示しない計測手段の入力用として、変流器51及び51a,52及び52a,53及び53a,54及び54aがそれぞれ設けられ、対応する送電線に流れる電気量を個別に抽出する。なお、計測手段は、各電気所11,12,13,14に設けられた演算局21又は端末局22,23,24内に構成されている。   Current transformers 51 and 51a, 52 and 52a, 53 and 53a, 54 and 54a are provided at both ends of each of the power transmission lines 41, 42, 43 and 44 for input of measuring means (not shown). The amount of electricity flowing through the transmission line is extracted individually. In addition, the measuring means is comprised in the calculation station 21 or the terminal stations 22, 23, 24 provided in each electric station 11, 12, 13, 14.

上記構成において、電気所11に接続された送電線41,44を流れる電気量は演算局21の計測手段により測定され、電気所12に接続された送電線41,42を流れる電気量は端末局22の計測手段により測定され、電気所13に接続された送電線42,43を流れる電気量は端末局23の計測手段により測定され、電気所14に接続された送電線43,44を流れる電気量は端末局24の計測手段により測定される。これら端末局22〜24によって測定された電気量情報は、搬送ネットワーク通信線61〜64を介して演算局21に送信される。   In the above configuration, the amount of electricity flowing through the power transmission lines 41 and 44 connected to the electric station 11 is measured by the measuring means of the arithmetic station 21, and the amount of electricity flowing through the power transmission lines 41 and 42 connected to the electric station 12 is The amount of electricity measured by the measuring means 22 and flowing through the transmission lines 42 and 43 connected to the electric station 13 is measured by the measuring means of the terminal station 23 and the electricity flowing through the transmission lines 43 and 44 connected to the electric station 14 The quantity is measured by the measuring means of the terminal station 24. The electrical quantity information measured by these terminal stations 22 to 24 is transmitted to the computing station 21 via the carrier network communication lines 61 to 64.

演算局21は、各端末局22,23,24から受信した各送電線の電気量情報を基に、各送電線両端の差電流比率を求めて送電線別に事故の有無を検出する。そして、事故が発生した場合、事故が発生した故障区間両端の遮断器に対する遮断指令を、各電気所11〜14の図示しない遮断制御回路に、自局21又は他の端末局22,23,24を介して出力する。例えば、図1において演算局21が送電線41の事故を検出した場合、演算局21は、自局21から送電線41の一端遮断器31に対する故障遮断指令を出力すると共に、搬送ネットワーク通信線61を介して端末局22へ、送電線41の他端遮断器31aに対する故障遮断指令を送信する。演算局21の遮断制御回路は自局による故障遮断指令により一端遮断器31を開放動作させる。また、端末局22は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により、その遮断制御回路は遮断器31aへ開放指令を出力する。以上により、故障区間である送電線41の両端の遮断器31,31aが開放され、送電線41は保護される。   The computing station 21 detects the presence or absence of an accident for each transmission line by obtaining a difference current ratio between both ends of each transmission line on the basis of the electrical quantity information of each transmission line received from each terminal station 22, 23, 24. When an accident occurs, a shut-off command for the circuit breakers at both ends of the failure section where the accident occurs is sent to the shut-off control circuit (not shown) of each of the electric stations 11 to 14 or the other terminal stations 22, 23, 24. Output via. For example, when the computing station 21 detects an accident in the transmission line 41 in FIG. 1, the computing station 21 outputs a failure cutoff command for the one-way circuit breaker 31 of the transmission line 41 from the own station 21 and the carrier network communication line 61. Is transmitted to the terminal station 22 through the terminal block 22 through the failure interrupt command to the other end circuit breaker 31a. The shut-off control circuit of the arithmetic station 21 opens the one-way circuit breaker 31 in response to a fault shut-off command from the own station. The terminal station 22 outputs a release command to the circuit breaker 31a in response to the failure cutoff command received from the arithmetic station 21. By the above, the circuit breakers 31 and 31a of the both ends of the power transmission line 41 which is a failure area are open | released, and the power transmission line 41 is protected.

また、送電線42に事故が生じた場合は、演算局21は、端末局22,23から送られてきた送電線42の両端の電気量情報に基づいて送電線42に事故が発生したことを検出する。そして、送電線42の両端に設けられた遮断器32,32aを開放すべく、搬送ネットワーク通信線61,62を介して対応する端末局22,23へ遮断器32,32aの故障遮断指令を送信する。端末局22,23は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器32,32aへ開放指令を出力する。以上により、故障区間である送電線42の両端の遮断器32,32aが開放され、送電線42は保護される。   Further, when an accident occurs in the transmission line 42, the computing station 21 determines that the accident has occurred in the transmission line 42 based on the electrical quantity information at both ends of the transmission line 42 sent from the terminal stations 22 and 23. To detect. Then, in order to open the circuit breakers 32 and 32 a provided at both ends of the power transmission line 42, a failure interruption command for the circuit breakers 32 and 32 a is transmitted to the corresponding terminal stations 22 and 23 via the carrier network communication lines 61 and 62. To do. The terminal stations 22 and 23 output an open command to the circuit breakers 32 and 32a in response to the failure interrupt command received from the arithmetic station 21. As described above, the circuit breakers 32 and 32a at both ends of the power transmission line 42, which is the failure section, are opened, and the power transmission line 42 is protected.

上記動作は他の送電線43,44についても同様である。すなわち、送電線43の事故については送電線42の事故が対応し、送電線44の事故については送電線41での事故が対応し、それぞれ対応する送電線41,42の事故での説明と同じ動作をする。
特開平9−233674号公報
The above operation is the same for the other power transmission lines 43 and 44. That is, the accident of the power transmission line 43 corresponds to the accident of the power transmission line 42, the accident of the power transmission line 44 corresponds to the accident of the power transmission line 41, and is the same as the description of the accident of the corresponding power transmission lines 41 and 42, respectively. To work.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-233684

このように演算局21は、各端末局22,23,24からの情報を入手して送電線41〜44で発生した事故を検出し、この事故が発生した故障区間を切り離して健全区間への通電を維持する。   In this way, the arithmetic station 21 obtains information from each of the terminal stations 22, 23, and 24, detects an accident that has occurred in the power transmission lines 41 to 44, isolates the failure section in which the accident has occurred, and returns to the healthy section. Maintain power.

しかし、端末局22,23,24のいずれか一つ又は複数に異常が発生すると、演算局21には異常となった端末局(例えば、22とする)からの情報が入手されなくなる。すなわち、端末局22では、電気所12に接続された送電線41,42に流れる電気量を測定できないので、演算局21は、送電線41又は42に事故が生じてもこの事故を検出することができない。このため、演算局21からの指令により電気所12において遮断器31a、32を遮断させることができず、故障区間を解列することができない。この場合、ループ状に接続された送電線41〜44全体を保護する図示しない保護装置が動作し、電源系統71に最も近い遮断器31,34aを開放させ、ループ状に接続された送電線41〜44全体を保護している。   However, if an abnormality occurs in any one or more of the terminal stations 22, 23, and 24, information from the terminal station that has become abnormal (for example, 22) cannot be obtained in the computing station 21. That is, since the terminal station 22 cannot measure the amount of electricity flowing through the power transmission lines 41 and 42 connected to the electric power station 12, the arithmetic station 21 detects this accident even if an accident occurs in the power transmission line 41 or 42. I can't. For this reason, the circuit breakers 31a and 32 cannot be interrupted at the electric station 12 by a command from the arithmetic station 21, and the fault section cannot be disconnected. In this case, a protection device (not shown) that protects the entire transmission lines 41 to 44 connected in a loop operates, and the circuit breakers 31 and 34a closest to the power supply system 71 are opened to transmit the transmission lines 41 connected in a loop. Protect the entire ~ 44.

このように、端末局22,23,24のいずれかが異常になると、健全区間を含めたループ状の送電線41〜44全体が切り離されてしまうため、停電範囲が拡大してしまう。   As described above, when any one of the terminal stations 22, 23, and 24 becomes abnormal, the entire loop-shaped power transmission lines 41 to 44 including the healthy section are disconnected, so that the power outage range is expanded.

本発明の目的は、ループ状に接続された送電線に事故が生じた場合、該当送電線を確実に保護すると共に、停電範囲を最小限に留めることができるネットワーク送電保護装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a network power transmission protection device capable of reliably protecting a power transmission line when an accident occurs in a power transmission line connected in a loop shape and minimizing the power failure range. is there.

本発明のネットワーク送電保護装置は、電源系統に接続された電気所を含む複数の電気所を、両端に遮断器を設けた送電線によりそれぞれ接続してループ状に構成した送電系統を保護するネットワーク送電保護装置であって、前記各送電線の両端にそれぞれ設けられ、対応する送電線に流れる電気量を個別に計測する計測手段と、前記複数の電気所の一つに設けられた2組の演算局、及び残りの電気所にそれぞれ設けられた2組の端末局を有し、通信手段により各組毎の前記演算局及び複数の端末局相互間で、前記端末局による計測された電気量情報を含む各種情報の授受が各組毎に可能な2組の保護系と、前記2組の保護系の演算局及び各端末局に設けられ、各保護系毎にそれぞれ自己及び他局の異常有無を相互に監視する自己・相互監視手段と、前記電気所に、前記遮断器毎に設けられ、対応する遮断器を開動作させる遮断制御回路と、前記2組の保護系の演算局に設けられ、前記計測手段により計測された各送電線の両端の電気量情報を各保護系毎に収集し、これら送電線両端の電気量情報から送電線別に故障の有無を各保護系毎に検出し、故障有りの場合、故障区間両端の遮断器を遮断させる遮断指令を各電気所の前記遮断制御回路に、自局又は他の端末局を介して各保護系毎に出力する故障区間検知手段とを備え、前記2組の保護系の故障区間検知手段は、前記自己・相互監視手段がいずれかの端末局の異常を各保護系毎に検出すると、検出された異常端末局を擁する電気所に接続された複数の送電線を直列な一つの区間として、その区間の両端電気量に基づいて該当区間の故障の有無を各保護系毎に判定する区間拡張検知機能を有し、各電気所の前記遮断制御回路は、自電気所に設けられた2組の保護系から出力される遮断指令の論理積を取って対応する遮断器を開動作させ、かつ前記遮断指令に対するバイパス回路をそれぞれ有し、前記自己・相互監視手段により自電気所に設けられた2組の保護系のいずれか一方の異常が検出されたときは、異常保護系による遮断指令をバイパスさせ、自電気所に設けられた2組の保護系がそれぞれ異常の場合は、異常保護系による遮断指令のバイパスを行わないように構成したことを特徴とする。 The network power transmission protection device of the present invention is a network that protects a power transmission system configured in a loop by connecting a plurality of electric power stations including an electric power station connected to a power supply system through power transmission lines provided with breakers at both ends. A power transmission protection device, which is provided at each end of each power transmission line and individually measures the amount of electricity flowing through the corresponding power transmission line, and two sets provided at one of the plurality of electrical stations computing stations, and has a remaining two pairs respectively provided substation terminal station, the operational stations of each set and between a plurality of terminal stations each other by communication means, the quantity of electricity measured by the terminal station two pairs of the protective system capable exchanged within each set of various types of information including information, the provided two pairs of protective system of the computing station and each terminal station, the abnormality of each self and other stations for each protection system Self / mutual monitoring for mutual monitoring And stage, the substation is provided for each circuit breaker, a blocking control circuit for opening operation of the circuit breaker corresponding, provided operational station of the two pairs of protective systems, each measured by the measuring means the electric variable information at both ends of the transmission line were collected for each protection system, these transmission lines the presence of a fault from the electrical quantity information of both ends by the transmission line is detected for each protection system, in the case of failure there is, the failure period ends A fault section detecting means for outputting a shut-off command for shutting off the circuit breaker to the shut-off control circuit of each electric station for each protection system via its own station or another terminal station ; When the self / mutual monitoring means detects an abnormality of any of the terminal stations for each protection system , the failure section detection means serializes a plurality of transmission lines connected to the electric station having the detected abnormal terminal station. As a section, the corresponding section based on the electricity at both ends of the section The presence or absence of a failure to have a determining section expansion detection function for each protection system, the interruption control circuit of each substation, the logic of blocking command output from the two sets of protection system provided in the own electric station Takes the product to open the corresponding circuit breaker, and each has a bypass circuit for the shut-off command, and the abnormality of either one of the two protection systems provided in the self-electricity station by the self / mutual monitoring means Is detected so that when the two protection systems provided at the own electric power station are abnormal, the shutdown command is not bypassed by the fault protection system. characterized in that it was.

本発明によれば、ループ状送電系統を構成する各電気所の端末局のいずれかが異常となっても、故障区間を拡大して検出することにより、対応する電気所に接続された送電線を確実に保護でき、しかも停電区間を最小限に留めることができる。   According to the present invention, even if any one of the terminal stations of each electric power station constituting the loop-shaped power transmission system becomes abnormal, the power transmission line connected to the corresponding electric power station is detected by expanding the failure section. Can be reliably protected, and the power outage section can be minimized.

以下、本発明によるネットワーク送電保護装置の一実施の形態について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a network power transmission protection device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

保護対象となるループ状の送電系統は図1で示したものと基本的に同じであり、4つの電気所11〜14とその電気所間を接続する送電線41〜44で構成される。4つの電気所11〜14のうち、電気所11は電源系統71に接続され、他の電気所12,13,14は図示しない負荷系統に接続されているものとする。各送電線41〜44は、それぞれ両端に遮断器31及び31a,32及び32a,33及び33a,34及び34aを設けている。   The loop-shaped power transmission system to be protected is basically the same as that shown in FIG. 1, and includes four electric stations 11 to 14 and power transmission lines 41 to 44 connecting the electric stations. Of the four electric stations 11 to 14, the electric station 11 is connected to the power supply system 71, and the other electric stations 12, 13, and 14 are connected to a load system (not shown). The power transmission lines 41 to 44 are provided with circuit breakers 31 and 31a, 32 and 32a, 33 and 33a, 34 and 34a at both ends, respectively.

また、一つの電気所11には演算局21が設けられ、残りの電気所12,13,14にはそれぞれ端末局22,23,24が設けられている。これら演算局21及び複数の端末局22,23,24相互間は、通信線61,62,63,64を含む通信手段により情報の授受が可能であり、全体として1組の保護系60を構成している。   One electric station 11 is provided with a calculation station 21, and the remaining electric stations 12, 13, and 14 are provided with terminal stations 22, 23, and 24, respectively. Information can be exchanged between the arithmetic station 21 and the plurality of terminal stations 22, 23, 24 by communication means including communication lines 61, 62, 63, 64, and constitutes a set of protection systems 60 as a whole. is doing.

前記各送電線41,42,43,44の両端には、変流器51及び51a,52及び52a,53及び53a,54及び54aを含む計測手段がそれぞれ設けられ、対応する送電線に流れる電気量を個別に計測する。   Measuring means including current transformers 51 and 51a, 52 and 52a, 53 and 53a, 54 and 54a are respectively provided at both ends of each of the power transmission lines 41, 42, 43 and 44, and electricity flowing through the corresponding power transmission lines. Measure quantities individually.

前記演算局21は、図2で示すように、前記計測手段101、故障区間検知手段102、通信手段103、自己・相互監視手段104を有する。また、端末局22,23,24は図3で示すように前記計測手段201、通信手段203、自己・相互監視手段204を有する。なお、図3は端末局22について示しているが、他の端末局23,24も内部構成は同じである。   As shown in FIG. 2, the arithmetic station 21 includes the measurement unit 101, a failure section detection unit 102, a communication unit 103, and a self / mutual monitoring unit 104. Further, the terminal stations 22, 23 and 24 have the measuring means 201, the communication means 203, and the self / mutual monitoring means 204 as shown in FIG. 3 shows the terminal station 22, the other terminal stations 23 and 24 have the same internal configuration.

演算局21の計測手段101は、電気所11に設けられた変流器51及び54aの2次回路に接続し、送電線41及び44の電気量を計測する。端末局22(23、24)の計測手段201は、電気所12(13,14)に設けられた変流器51a及び52(52a及び53、53a及び54)の2次回路に接続し、送電線41及び42(42及び43、43及び44)の電気量を計測する。各端末局22,23,24の計測手段201で計測された電流値はディジタル信号に変換され電気量情報となり、各端末局22,23,24の通信手段203から対応する通信線61,62,63,64を経て演算局21の通信手段103に送られ、故障区間検知手段102に入力される。また、演算局21の計測手段101で計測された電流値もディジタル信号に変換され電気量情報として故障区間検知手段102に入力される。   The measuring means 101 of the arithmetic station 21 is connected to the secondary circuit of the current transformers 51 and 54 a provided in the electric station 11 and measures the amount of electricity of the power transmission lines 41 and 44. The measuring means 201 of the terminal station 22 (23, 24) is connected to the secondary circuit of the current transformers 51a and 52 (52a and 53, 53a and 54) provided in the electric station 12 (13, 14), The electric quantity of the electric wires 41 and 42 (42 and 43, 43 and 44) is measured. The current value measured by the measuring means 201 of each terminal station 22, 23, 24 is converted into a digital signal to become electric quantity information, and the corresponding communication lines 61, 62, 63 and 64, it is sent to the communication means 103 of the computing station 21 and input to the failure section detection means 102. Further, the current value measured by the measuring means 101 of the arithmetic station 21 is also converted into a digital signal and input to the failure section detecting means 102 as electric quantity information.

故障区間検知手段102は、計測手段101により計測された電気量情報、及び通信手段103により収集された各端末局22,23,24の計測手段201により計測された電気量情報を用いて各送電線41〜44の両端の差電流比率を求めて送電線別に事故の有無を検出する。すなわち、各送電線41〜44に事故がない場合は、それらの両端における電流計測値は同じ方向で互いにほぼ等しい値となる。しかし、送電線41〜44に事故が生じた場合、事故送電線の両端における電流は方向が互いに逆向き(内向き)となるため、事故送電線の両端における差電流比率が大きくなる。故障区間検知手段102は、送電線両端の差電流比率が閾値を越えれば、この送電線に事故が発生していると判断する。   The failure section detection means 102 uses the electrical quantity information measured by the measurement means 101 and the electrical quantity information measured by the measurement means 201 of each terminal station 22, 23, 24 collected by the communication means 103. The difference current ratio between both ends of the electric wires 41 to 44 is obtained, and the presence or absence of an accident is detected for each transmission line. That is, when there is no accident in each of the power transmission lines 41 to 44, the current measurement values at both ends thereof are substantially equal to each other in the same direction. However, when an accident occurs in the power transmission lines 41 to 44, the directions of the currents at both ends of the accident power transmission line are opposite to each other (inward), so that the difference current ratio at both ends of the accident power transmission line increases. The failure section detection means 102 determines that an accident has occurred in this power transmission line if the difference current ratio between both ends of the power transmission line exceeds a threshold value.

故障区間検知手段102は、このような事故検知機能により事故の生じた送電線を検出すると、この事故の生じた故障区間両端の遮断器を遮断させるべく対応する遮断器を有する電気所の遮断制御回路106,206へ遮断指令を出力する。例えば、送電線41に事故が生じた場合、故障区間検知手段102は、故障区間である送電線41の両端の遮断器31,31aを遮断させるべく、これらが設置された電気所11及び12の遮断制御回路106,206へ遮断器31,31aに対する遮断指令を出力する。この場合、電気所12の遮断制御回路206へは、通信手段103、通信線61、端末局22の通信手段203を介して送信される。   When the fault section detecting means 102 detects a power transmission line in which an accident has occurred by such an accident detection function, the fault control unit 102 has a corresponding circuit breaker to cut off the circuit breakers at both ends of the fault section where the accident has occurred. A cutoff command is output to the circuits 106 and 206. For example, when an accident occurs in the power transmission line 41, the failure section detection unit 102 detects the breakers 31 and 31a at both ends of the power transmission line 41, which is the failure section, of the electrical stations 11 and 12 where they are installed. The interruption | blocking command with respect to the circuit breakers 31 and 31a is output to the interruption | blocking control circuits 106 and 206. FIG. In this case, it is transmitted to the shutoff control circuit 206 of the electric station 12 via the communication means 103, the communication line 61, and the communication means 203 of the terminal station 22.

この故障区間検知手段102は、前記自己・相互監視手段104,204、・・・が、端末局22,23,24のいずれかの異常を検出すると、検出された異常端末局(例えば、22とする)を擁する電気所(この場合12)に接続された複数の送電線41,43を直列な一つの区間として、その区間の両端電気量に基づいて該当区間の故障の有無を判定する区間拡張検知機能を有する。   When the self / mutual monitoring means 104, 204,... Detects any abnormality of the terminal stations 22, 23, 24, the failure section detection means 102 detects the detected abnormal terminal station (for example, 22 and A plurality of power transmission lines 41 and 43 connected to an electric power station (in this case, 12) having a single section, and a section extension for determining whether there is a failure in the section based on the amount of electricity at both ends of the section Has a detection function.

演算局21及び各端末局22〜24に設けられた自己・相互監視手段104,204は、自局が健全な状態か、或いは隣接する相手局が健全かを監視する機能を有する。すなわち、各局21,22,23,24は、異常が生じると動作する異常検出接点105,205,・・・を持っており、この接点105,205,・・・の状態を通信手段103,203,・・・を介して隣接する他局により監視し、各局が健全か否かを相互に監視している。各端末局22〜24から演算局21への異常検出情報は、図示しない遠方監視用の伝送線により伝送される。いずれにしても演算局21及び端末局22〜24を相互に監視し、異常の生じた局を特定する機能を有している。   The self / mutual monitoring means 104 and 204 provided in the arithmetic station 21 and the terminal stations 22 to 24 have a function of monitoring whether the own station is in a healthy state or whether the adjacent counterpart station is healthy. That is, each of the stations 21, 22, 23, 24 has abnormality detection contacts 105, 205,... That operate when an abnormality occurs, and the states of the contacts 105, 205,. ,... Are monitored by other stations adjacent to each other and whether or not each station is healthy are mutually monitored. The abnormality detection information from each terminal station 22 to 24 to the computing station 21 is transmitted through a remote monitoring transmission line (not shown). In any case, the arithmetic station 21 and the terminal stations 22 to 24 are mutually monitored, and have a function of specifying a station where an abnormality has occurred.

上記構成において、端末局22,23,24がすべて正常な場合の送電線の保護動作は前述のとおりであり、説明は省略する。以下は、1つまたは、複数の端末局が異常となった場合の送電線の保護動作を説明する。   In the above configuration, the power transmission line protection operation when the terminal stations 22, 23, and 24 are all normal is the same as described above, and a description thereof will be omitted. The following describes the power transmission line protection operation when one or more terminal stations become abnormal.

端末局22が異常となった場合、演算局21は、自己・相互監視手段104により端末局22の異常を検知する。また、端末局23も、その端末局の自己・相互監視手段204により端末局22の異常を検知し、演算局21へ搬送ネットワーク通信線63,64を介して端末局22の異常を送信する。   When the terminal station 22 becomes abnormal, the arithmetic station 21 detects the abnormality of the terminal station 22 by the self / mutual monitoring means 104. Also, the terminal station 23 detects the abnormality of the terminal station 22 by the self / mutual monitoring means 204 of the terminal station, and transmits the abnormality of the terminal station 22 to the arithmetic station 21 via the carrier network communication lines 63 and 64.

端末局23が異常となった場合は、端末局22が、その自己・相互監視手段204により端末局23の異常を検知し、演算局21へ搬送ネットワーク通信61を介して端末局23の異常を送信する。また、端末局24も、自己・相互監視手段204により端末局23の異常を検知し演算局21へ搬送ネットワーク通信線64を介して端末局23の異常を送信する。   When the terminal station 23 becomes abnormal, the terminal station 22 detects the abnormality of the terminal station 23 by its self / mutual monitoring means 204 and notifies the arithmetic station 21 of the abnormality of the terminal station 23 via the carrier network communication 61. Send. The terminal station 24 also detects an abnormality of the terminal station 23 by the self / mutual monitoring means 204 and transmits the abnormality of the terminal station 23 to the arithmetic station 21 via the carrier network communication line 64.

さらに、端末局24が異常となった場合、演算局21は、自己・相互監視手段104により端末局24の異常を検知する。端末局23も、自己・相互監視手段204により端末局24の異常を検知し、演算局21へ搬送ネットワーク通信線61,62を介して端末局24の異常を送信する。   Further, when the terminal station 24 becomes abnormal, the arithmetic station 21 detects the abnormality of the terminal station 24 by the self / mutual monitoring means 104. The terminal station 23 also detects the abnormality of the terminal station 24 by the self / mutual monitoring means 204 and transmits the abnormality of the terminal station 24 to the arithmetic station 21 via the carrier network communication lines 61 and 62.

演算局21は、送電線41〜44のいずれかの区間において事故を検出した場合、端末局22〜24の異常状態に応じて表1に示すような故障検知を行い、故障検出区間両端(境界点)の端末局へ故障遮断指令を送信する。

Figure 0005044328
When the computation station 21 detects an accident in any section of the power transmission lines 41 to 44, the computation station 21 performs failure detection as shown in Table 1 according to the abnormal state of the terminal stations 22 to 24, and both ends of the failure detection section (boundary Send a fault cut-off command to the terminal station.
Figure 0005044328

以下、表1を用いて端末局22〜24の異常発生と、それに伴う区間拡張機能による保護動作をパターン分けして説明する。   Hereinafter, with reference to Table 1, the occurrence of abnormality in the terminal stations 22 to 24 and the accompanying protection operation by the section extension function will be described in different patterns.

(パターン1)の端末局22〜24が全局正常の場合については、前述したとおりであり、事故が発生した送電線そのものを故障区間とし、その両端遮断器を故障遮断させる。   The case where the terminal stations 22 to 24 of (Pattern 1) are all normal is as described above, and the transmission line itself in which an accident has occurred is set as a failure section, and the breakers at both ends are broken and broken.

(パターン2)端末局22が異常の場合、送電線41または、送電線42に事故が発生すると、演算局21は、端末局23から送信される送電線42の電気量情報と、演算局21の自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に送電線41又は送電線42の事故を検出する。すなわち、送電線41及び送電線42による区間1及び区間2を事故検出対象区間として一体化して拡大する。そして、送電線41、送電線42のいずれか又は双方で事故が起こった場合は、拡大された故障区間1〜2の両端の遮断器31,32aを故障遮断させる。すなわち、電気所11では演算局21により遮断器31に対する遮断制御回路106に開放指令を出力し、電気所13の端末局23へ、遮断器32aを遮断させるべく、その遮断制御回路206へ開放指令を出力する。以上により、拡大故障区間1〜2の両端遮断器31,32aが開放され送電線41,42の保護を行う。   (Pattern 2) If the terminal station 22 is abnormal and an accident occurs in the power transmission line 41 or the power transmission line 42, the arithmetic station 21 calculates the electric quantity information of the power transmission line 42 transmitted from the terminal station 23 and the arithmetic station 21. The accident of the power transmission line 41 or the power transmission line 42 is detected based on the electric quantity information of the power transmission line 41 measured by itself. That is, the section 1 and the section 2 by the power transmission line 41 and the power transmission line 42 are integrated and expanded as an accident detection target section. When an accident occurs in one or both of the power transmission line 41 and the power transmission line 42, the circuit breakers 31 and 32a at both ends of the expanded failure section 1 and 2 are broken and interrupted. That is, at the electric station 11, the operation station 21 outputs an opening command to the circuit breaker control circuit 106 for the circuit breaker 31, and the terminal station 23 of the electric station 13 instructs the circuit breaker circuit 32a to open the circuit breaker 32a. Is output. By the above, the both-end circuit breakers 31 and 32a of the extended failure section 1-2 are opened, and the power transmission lines 41 and 42 are protected.

(パターン3)端末局23が異常の場合、送電線42または、送電線43に事故が発生すると演算局21は、端末局22,24から送信される送電線42,43の電気量情報を基に、送電線42〜送電線43の拡大された区間での事故を検出し、端末局22,24へ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局22は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器32へ開放指令を出力し、端末局24は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器33aへ開放指令を出力する。以上により、拡大された故障区間2〜3の両端遮断器32,33aが開放され送電線42,43の保護を行う。   (Pattern 3) When the terminal station 23 is abnormal, if an accident occurs in the power transmission line 42 or the power transmission line 43, the arithmetic station 21 uses the electric quantity information of the power transmission lines 42 and 43 transmitted from the terminal stations 22 and 24. In addition, an accident in the enlarged section of the power transmission line 42 to the power transmission line 43 is detected, and a failure cutoff command is output to the terminal stations 22 and 24. The terminal station 22 outputs an opening command to the circuit breaker 32 based on the failure cutoff command received from the computing station 21, and the terminal station 24 outputs an opening command to the circuit breaker 33a based on the failure cutoff command received from the computing station 21. As described above, the both-end circuit breakers 32 and 33a in the expanded failure sections 2 to 3 are opened, and the power transmission lines 42 and 43 are protected.

(パターン4)端末局24が異常の場合、送電線43または、送電線44に事故が発生すると演算局21は、端末局23から送信される送電線43の電気量情報と演算局21自身が計測する送電線44の電気量情報を基に、送電線43〜送電線44の拡大された区間3〜4での事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器34aの開放指令を出力すると共に、端末局23へ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局23は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器33へ開放指令を出力する。以上により、拡大された故障区間3〜4の両端遮断器33,34aが開放され送電線43,44の保護を行う。   (Pattern 4) When the terminal station 24 is abnormal, if an accident occurs in the power transmission line 43 or the power transmission line 44, the arithmetic station 21 determines that the electric quantity information of the power transmission line 43 transmitted from the terminal station 23 and the arithmetic station 21 itself Based on the electrical quantity information of the transmission line 44 to be measured, an accident in the expanded sections 3 to 4 of the transmission line 43 to the transmission line 44 is detected. As a result, an opening command for the circuit breaker 34 a is output, and a failure blocking command is output to the terminal station 23. The terminal station 23 outputs an open command to the circuit breaker 33 in response to the failure interrupt command received from the arithmetic station 21. As described above, the both-end circuit breakers 33 and 34a in the expanded failure sections 3 to 4 are opened, and the power transmission lines 43 and 44 are protected.

(パターン5)端末局22,23が異常の場合、送電線41,42,43のいずれかに事故が発生すると、演算局21は、端末局24から送信される送電線43の電気量情報と演算局21の自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に、送電線41,42,43の拡大された区間での事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器31への開放指令を出力すると共に、端末局24へ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局24は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器33aへ開放指令を出力する。以上により、拡大された故障区間1〜3の両端遮断器31,33aが開放され送電線41,42,43の保護を行う。   (Pattern 5) When the terminal stations 22 and 23 are abnormal, if an accident occurs in any of the power transmission lines 41, 42, and 43, the arithmetic station 21 calculates the electric quantity information of the power transmission line 43 transmitted from the terminal station 24. Based on the electrical quantity information of the power transmission line 41 measured by the computing station 21 itself, an accident in the expanded section of the power transmission lines 41, 42, 43 is detected. As a result, an open command to the circuit breaker 31 is output, and a fault interrupt command is output to the terminal station 24. The terminal station 24 outputs an open command to the circuit breaker 33a in response to the failure interrupt command received from the arithmetic station 21. As described above, the both-end circuit breakers 31 and 33a in the expanded failure sections 1 to 3 are opened, and the power transmission lines 41, 42, and 43 are protected.

(パターン6)端末局23,24が異常の場合、送電線42,43,44のいずれかに事故が発生すると、演算局21は、端末局22から送信される送電線42の電気量情報と演算局21の自身が計測する送電線44の電気量情報を基に送電線42,43,44の拡大された区間での事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器34aへの開放指令を出力すると共に、端末局22へ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局22は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器32へ開放指令を出力する。以上により、拡大された故障区間2〜4の両端遮断器32,34aが開放され送電線42,43,44の保護を行う。   (Pattern 6) When the terminal stations 23 and 24 are abnormal, if an accident occurs in any one of the power transmission lines 42, 43, and 44, the arithmetic station 21 calculates the electric quantity information of the power transmission line 42 transmitted from the terminal station 22. An accident in an enlarged section of the power transmission lines 42, 43, 44 is detected based on the information on the amount of electricity of the power transmission line 44 measured by the computation station 21 itself. As a result, an opening command to the circuit breaker 34 a is output, and a failure blocking command is output to the terminal station 22. The terminal station 22 outputs an open command to the circuit breaker 32 in response to the failure interrupt command received from the arithmetic station 21. As described above, the both-end circuit breakers 32 and 34a in the expanded failure sections 2 to 4 are opened, and the power transmission lines 42, 43, and 44 are protected.

(パターン7)端末局22,24が異常の場合、送電線41又は送電線42に事故が発生すると演算局21は、端末局23から送信される送電線42の電気量情報と演算局21自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に、送電線41,42の拡大された区間での事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器31への開放指令を出力し、端末局23へ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局23は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器32aへ開放指令を出力する。以上により、一方の拡大された故障区間1〜2の両端遮断器31,32aが開放され送電線41,42の保護を行う。さらに、送電線43又は送電線44に事故が発生すると、演算局21は、端末局23から送信される送電線43の電気量情報と演算局21自身が計測する送電線44の電気量情報を基に、送電線43,44の拡大された区間での事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器34aへの開放指令を出力すると共に、端末局23へ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局23は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器33へ開放指令を出力する。以上により、他方の拡大された故障区間3〜4の両端遮断器33,34aが開放され送電線43,44の保護を行う。   (Pattern 7) When the terminal stations 22 and 24 are abnormal, if an accident occurs in the power transmission line 41 or the power transmission line 42, the arithmetic station 21 calculates the electrical quantity information of the power transmission line 42 transmitted from the terminal station 23 and the arithmetic station 21 itself. Accidents in the expanded section of the power transmission lines 41 and 42 are detected based on the electrical quantity information of the power transmission line 41 measured by the. As a result, an open command to the circuit breaker 31 is output, and a fault interrupt command is output to the terminal station 23. The terminal station 23 outputs an open command to the circuit breaker 32a in response to the failure interrupt command received from the arithmetic station 21. As described above, the both-end circuit breakers 31 and 32a in one of the expanded failure sections 1 and 2 are opened, and the power transmission lines 41 and 42 are protected. Further, when an accident occurs in the power transmission line 43 or the power transmission line 44, the arithmetic station 21 obtains the electric quantity information of the power transmission line 43 transmitted from the terminal station 23 and the electric quantity information of the power transmission line 44 measured by the arithmetic station 21 itself. Based on this, an accident in an enlarged section of the transmission lines 43 and 44 is detected. As a result, an opening command to the circuit breaker 34 a is output, and a failure blocking command is output to the terminal station 23. The terminal station 23 outputs an open command to the circuit breaker 33 in response to the failure interrupt command received from the arithmetic station 21. As described above, the both-end circuit breakers 33 and 34a in the other expanded failure sections 3 to 4 are opened, and the power transmission lines 43 and 44 are protected.

(パターン8)端末局22,23,24が全局異常の場合、送電線41〜送電線44のいずれかに事故が発生すると、演算局21は、自身が計測する送電線41,44の電気量情報を基に、送電線41〜送電線44の拡大された区間での事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器31,34aへ開放指令を出力する。以上により、拡大された故障区間1〜4の両端遮断器31,34aが開放され送電線41,42,43,44の保護を行う。   (Pattern 8) When the terminal stations 22, 23, and 24 are abnormal in all stations, if an accident occurs in any of the power transmission lines 41 to 44, the arithmetic station 21 measures the amount of electricity of the power transmission lines 41 and 44 that it measures. Based on the information, an accident in the expanded section of the transmission lines 41 to 44 is detected. As a result, an opening command is output to the circuit breakers 31 and 34a. As described above, the both-end circuit breakers 31 and 34a in the expanded failure sections 1 to 4 are opened, and the power transmission lines 41, 42, 43, and 44 are protected.

このように、1つ又は複数の端末局が異常となった場合においても、停電区間を最小限に留め、送電線の保護を継続することができる。   In this way, even when one or more terminal stations become abnormal, it is possible to keep the power outage section to a minimum and continue protection of the transmission line.

次に、図4で示す実施の形態を説明する。保護対象となるループ状の送電系統は図1で示したものと基本的に同じであり、4つの電気所11〜14とその電気所間を接続する送電線41〜44で構成される。4つの電気所11〜14のうち、電気所11は電源系統71に接続され、他の電気所12,13,14は図示しない負荷系統に接続されているものとする。各送電線41〜44は、それぞれ両端に遮断器31及び31a,32及び32a,33及び33a,34及び34aを設けている。   Next, the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 will be described. The loop-shaped power transmission system to be protected is basically the same as that shown in FIG. 1, and includes four electric stations 11 to 14 and power transmission lines 41 to 44 connecting the electric stations. Of the four electric stations 11 to 14, the electric station 11 is connected to the power supply system 71, and the other electric stations 12, 13, and 14 are connected to a load system (not shown). The power transmission lines 41 to 44 are provided with circuit breakers 31 and 31a, 32 and 32a, 33 and 33a, 34 and 34a at both ends, respectively.

また、一つの電気所11には演算局21が設けられ、残りの電気所12,13,14にはそれぞれ端末局22,23,24が設けられている。これら演算局21及び複数の端末局22,23,24相互間は、通信線61,62,63,64を含む通信手段により情報の授受が可能であり、全体として1組の保護系60を構成している。   One electric station 11 is provided with a calculation station 21, and the remaining electric stations 12, 13, and 14 are provided with terminal stations 22, 23, and 24, respectively. Information can be exchanged between the arithmetic station 21 and the plurality of terminal stations 22, 23, 24 by communication means including communication lines 61, 62, 63, 64, and constitutes a set of protection systems 60 as a whole. is doing.

この実施の形態では同様の構成の保護系60aをもう一組設け、2組の保護系60,60aによりループ状の送電系を保護している。もう一つの保護系60aも、一つの電気所11に設けられ演算局21a、残りの電気所12,13,14に設けられた端末局22a,23a,24aを有し、これら演算局21a及び複数の端末局22a,23a,24a相互間は、通信線61a,62a,63a,64aを含む通信手段により情報の授受が可能に構成されている。   In this embodiment, another set of protection systems 60a having the same configuration is provided, and the loop-shaped power transmission system is protected by two sets of protection systems 60 and 60a. The other protection system 60a also includes an arithmetic station 21a provided in one electric station 11, and terminal stations 22a, 23a, and 24a provided in the remaining electric stations 12, 13, and 14. The terminal stations 22a, 23a, and 24a are configured to be able to exchange information by communication means including communication lines 61a, 62a, 63a, and 64a.

前記各送電線41,42,43,44の両端には、変流器51及び51a,52及び52a,53及び53a,54及び54aがそれぞれ設けられ、それらの2次回路は、もうひとつの保護系60aを構成する演算局21a及び複数の端末局22a,23a,24aの対応する計測手段にも接続している。   Current transformers 51 and 51a, 52 and 52a, 53 and 53a, 54 and 54a are provided at both ends of each of the transmission lines 41, 42, 43 and 44, respectively, and their secondary circuit is another protection. It is also connected to corresponding measuring means of the arithmetic station 21a and the plurality of terminal stations 22a, 23a, 24a constituting the system 60a.

前記演算局21aは、図2で示した演算局21と同じ構成であり、計測手段101、故障区間検知手段102、通信手段103、自己・相互監視手段104を有する。また、端末局22a,23a,24aも、図3で示した端末局22,23,24と同じ構成であり、計測手段201、通信手段203、自己・相互監視手段204を有する。   The computing station 21 a has the same configuration as the computing station 21 shown in FIG. 2, and includes a measuring unit 101, a failure section detecting unit 102, a communication unit 103, and a self / mutual monitoring unit 104. Also, the terminal stations 22a, 23a, and 24a have the same configuration as the terminal stations 22, 23, and 24 shown in FIG. 3, and include a measuring unit 201, a communication unit 203, and a self / mutual monitoring unit 204.

各電気所11〜14には、そこに設置された遮断器を遮断させるための遮断制御回路がそれぞれ設けられるが、2組の保護系60,60aを設けたことから、これら遮断制御回路は、2組の保護系60,60aからの遮断指令1,2を、図7で示すように、アンド条件として遮断器3に遮断指令を与えるように構成している。例えば、電気所11については、一方の保護系60からの遮断指令1は、図5で示すように、自電気所11に設けられた演算局21から出力され、他方の保護系60aからの遮断指令2は、同じく自電気所11に設けられた演算局21aから出力され、これらが共にオンすることで遮断器3(電気所11の31又は34a)を開放させるように構成している。   Each of the electric stations 11 to 14 is provided with a shut-off control circuit for shutting off the breaker installed therein, but since two sets of protection systems 60 and 60a are provided, these shut-off control circuits are As shown in FIG. 7, the interruption commands 1 and 2 from the two sets of protection systems 60 and 60a are configured to give an interruption condition to the circuit breaker 3 as an AND condition. For example, for the electric station 11, the shut-off command 1 from one protection system 60 is output from the arithmetic station 21 provided in the own power station 11 and shut-off from the other protection system 60a as shown in FIG. The command 2 is output from the arithmetic station 21a similarly provided in the own electric station 11, and is configured to open the circuit breaker 3 (31 or 34a of the electric station 11) when both are turned on.

これらアンド条件となる遮断指令1,2に対しては、図7で示すように、それぞれバイパス回路11,12を並列接続しており、自電気所11に設けられた演算局21が異常となった場合はバイパス回路11がオンになり,演算局21aが異常となった場合はバイパス回路12がオンになるように構成している。ただし、これらバイパス回路11,12は、両演算局21,21aが共に異常となった場合は、図示しないロック回路が働いていずれもオンせず、遮断指令1,2をバイパスしないように構成している。このため、どちらか一方のみが異常の場合、自局バイパス作用が働き、正常な装置のみで遮断器3へ開放指令を出力することができる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the bypass circuits 11 and 12 are connected in parallel to the shut-off commands 1 and 2 which are the AND conditions, and the arithmetic station 21 provided in the own electric station 11 becomes abnormal. In this case, the bypass circuit 11 is turned on, and when the arithmetic station 21a becomes abnormal, the bypass circuit 12 is turned on. However, these bypass circuits 11 and 12 are configured so that when both the computation stations 21 and 21a become abnormal, a lock circuit (not shown) is activated so that neither of them is turned on and the cutoff commands 1 and 2 are not bypassed. ing. For this reason, when only one of them is abnormal, the local station bypass action works, and an open command can be output to the circuit breaker 3 only by a normal device.

これらの構成は、他の電気所12,13,14の遮断制御回路206についても同様であり、例えば、電気所12について見ると、一方の保護系60からの遮断指令1は、図6で示すように、自電気所12に設けられた端末局22から出力され、他方の保護系60aからの遮断指令2は、同じく自電気所12に設けられた端末局22aから出力され、これらが共にオンすることで遮断器3(電気所12の32又は31a)を開放させるように構成している。   These configurations are the same for the shut-off control circuit 206 of the other electrical stations 12, 13, and 14. For example, when viewing the electrical station 12, the shut-off command 1 from one protection system 60 is shown in FIG. As described above, the shut-off command 2 from the other protection system 60a is output from the terminal station 22a provided in the own electric station 12, and is output from the terminal station 22 provided in the own electric station 12. By doing so, the circuit breaker 3 (32 or 31a of the electric station 12) is opened.

これらアンド条件となる遮断指令1,2に対しては、図7で示したように、それぞれバイパス回路11,12を並列接続しており、自電気所12に設けられた端末局22が異常となった場合はバイパス回路11がオンになり,端末局22aが異常となった場合はバイパス回路12がオンになるように構成している。ただし、これらバイパス回路11,12は、両端末局22,22aが共に異常となった場合はいずれもオンせず、遮断指令1,2をバイパスしないように構成している。   As shown in FIG. 7, the bypass circuits 11 and 12 are connected in parallel with respect to the shut-off commands 1 and 2 which are the AND conditions, and the terminal station 22 provided in the own electric station 12 is abnormal. In this case, the bypass circuit 11 is turned on, and when the terminal station 22a becomes abnormal, the bypass circuit 12 is turned on. However, these bypass circuits 11 and 12 are configured not to be turned on when both terminal stations 22 and 22a become abnormal, and not to block the cutoff commands 1 and 2.

この2組の保護系60,60aによるループ状送電系統の保護動作は基本的に同じであり、演算局21,21aは、送電線41〜44のいずれかの区間において事故を検出した場合、端末局22〜24又は端末局22a〜24aの異常状態に応じて表2に示すような事故検知を行い、故障検出区間両端遮断器を擁する端末局へ故障遮断指令を送信する。

Figure 0005044328
The protection operation of the loop power transmission system by the two sets of protection systems 60 and 60a is basically the same, and when the arithmetic stations 21 and 21a detect an accident in any section of the power transmission lines 41 to 44, the terminal Accident detection as shown in Table 2 is performed according to the abnormal state of the stations 22 to 24 or the terminal stations 22a to 24a, and a failure cutoff command is transmitted to the terminal station having the failure detection section both-end circuit breaker.
Figure 0005044328

以下、表2を用いて端末局22〜24及び端末局22a〜24aの異常発生と、それに伴う区間拡張機能による保護動作をパターン分けして説明する。   Hereinafter, the occurrence of an abnormality in the terminal stations 22 to 24 and the terminal stations 22a to 24a and the protection operation by the section extension function will be described in different patterns using Table 2.

表2に示すように端末局の異常状態は、64パターンとなる。これらのうち、(パターン1)の端末局22〜24及び22a〜24aが全局正常の場合について基本的な動作を説明し、その後、以下に記す代表的な6パターンを例にとって端末局に異常が生じた場合の保護動作を説明する。   As shown in Table 2, the abnormal state of the terminal station is 64 patterns. Among these, the basic operation will be described in the case where the terminal stations 22 to 24 and 22a to 24a of (Pattern 1) are all normal, and then the terminal station has an abnormality taking the following six typical patterns as an example. The protection operation when it occurs will be described.

(パターン2):全電気所に備えた二組の端末局の内、一組の1台のみが異常となった場合
(パターン16):全電気所に備えた二組の端末局の内、一組がすべて異常、もう一組の1台のみが異常の場合
(パターン28):全電気所に備えた二組の端末局の内、同一電気所の2台のみが異常の場合
(パターン35):全電気所に備えた二組の端末局の内、一組の1台、もう一組の1台のみが異常の場合
(パターン41):全電気所に備えた二組の端末局の内、一組の1台、もう一組の2台が異常の場合
(パターン59):全電気所に備えた二組の端末局の内、一組の2台、もう一組の2台が異常の場合
以下、上記各パターンについて詳細を説明する。
(Pattern 2): When only one of the two sets of terminal stations provided at all electrical stations becomes abnormal (Pattern 16): Of the two sets of terminal stations provided at all electrical stations, When one set is abnormal and only one other set is abnormal (Pattern 28): Of two sets of terminal stations provided at all electric stations, only two units at the same electric station are abnormal (Pattern 35) ): When one set of two terminal stations provided at all electric power stations and only one other set are abnormal (Pattern 41): Two sets of terminal stations provided at all electric power stations If one set and one set are abnormal (Pattern 59): Of the two sets of terminal stations provided at all electric power stations, one set of two sets and the other set of two sets Case of Abnormality The details of each of the above patterns will be described below.

(パターン1)
演算局21,21aが送電線41〜44のいずれかで事故を検出した場合、演算局21は、事故発生区間に応じて搬送ネットワーク通信線61〜63を介して端末局22〜24へ事故遮断指令を送信する。演算局21aも、事故発生区間に応じて搬送ネットワーク通信線61a〜63aを介して端末局22a〜24aへ事故遮断指令を送信する。事故遮断指令を受信した二組の端末局(22と22a,23と23a,24と24a)は、それぞれ遮断器へ開放指令を出力する。各端末局の遮断制御回路206は、図6で示したように二組の端末局による遮断指令1,2の論理積で構成されているため、二組の端末局が共に同じ遮断器3への開放指令1,2を出力した場合にのみ、遮断器3が開放し、送電線の保護を行う。このパターン1では、端末局22〜24及び22a〜24aが全局正常のため、送電線(例えば、42とする)に事故が発生した場合、事故が発生した故障区間両端の遮断器32,32aが設置された電気所(例えば12,13)では、二組の端末局22及び22a,23及び23aが同じ遮断器3(32,32a)への開放指令1,2を出力するので、これら故障区間両端の遮断器3(32,32a)は遮断動作する。
(Pattern 1)
When the computing stations 21 and 21a detect an accident in any of the power transmission lines 41 to 44, the computing station 21 cuts off the accident to the terminal stations 22 to 24 via the carrier network communication lines 61 to 63 according to the accident occurrence section. Send a command. The arithmetic station 21a also transmits an accident cutoff command to the terminal stations 22a to 24a via the carrier network communication lines 61a to 63a according to the accident occurrence section. The two sets of terminal stations (22 and 22a, 23 and 23a, and 24 and 24a) that have received the accident interruption command output an opening command to the circuit breaker, respectively. Since the shutoff control circuit 206 of each terminal station is configured by the logical product of the shutoff commands 1 and 2 by the two sets of terminal stations as shown in FIG. 6, the two sets of terminal stations are both connected to the same circuit breaker 3. Only when the opening commands 1 and 2 are output, the circuit breaker 3 is opened and the transmission line is protected. In this pattern 1, since the terminal stations 22 to 24 and 22a to 24a are all normal, when the accident occurs on the power transmission line (for example, 42), the circuit breakers 32 and 32a at both ends of the failure section where the accident has occurred. In the installed electric station (for example, 12, 13), since the two sets of terminal stations 22 and 22a, 23 and 23a output the opening commands 1 and 2 to the same circuit breaker 3 (32 and 32a), these failure sections The circuit breakers 3 (32, 32a) at both ends perform a blocking operation.

(パターン2)
このパターン2は、全電気所に備えた二組の端末局の内、一組の1台、すなわち、端末局22aに異常が生じた場合である。
(Pattern 2)
This pattern 2 is a case where an abnormality has occurred in one of the two sets of terminal stations provided at all electric power stations, that is, the terminal station 22a.

このような状態において、送電線41に事故が発生すると演算局21は、端末局22から送信される送電線41の電気量情報と演算局21自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に送電線41の事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器31への開放指令1を出力するともに、端末局22へ故障遮断指令を出力する。故障遮断指令を受信した端末局22は、遮断器31aへ開放指令1を出力する。   In such a state, when an accident occurs in the power transmission line 41, the computation station 21 uses the electrical quantity information of the transmission line 41 transmitted from the terminal station 22 and the electrical quantity information of the transmission line 41 measured by the computation station 21 itself. An accident in the transmission line 41 is detected. As a result, the release command 1 is output to the circuit breaker 31 and the failure cutoff command is output to the terminal station 22. The terminal station 22 that has received the failure cutoff command outputs the release command 1 to the circuit breaker 31a.

また、演算局21aは、端末局22aが異常であるため、端末局23aから送信される送電線42の電気量情報と演算局21a自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に、送電線41〜送電線42の事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器31への開放指令2を出力すると共に、端末局23aへ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局23aは、演算局21aから受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器32aへ開放指令2を出力する。   Further, since the terminal station 22a is abnormal, the arithmetic station 21a transmits based on the electric quantity information of the power transmission line 42 transmitted from the terminal station 23a and the electric quantity information of the power transmission line 41 measured by the arithmetic station 21a itself. An accident of the electric wires 41 to the transmission line 42 is detected. As a result, the release command 2 to the circuit breaker 31 is output, and the failure cutoff command is output to the terminal station 23a. The terminal station 23a outputs the opening command 2 to the circuit breaker 32a in response to the failure cutoff command received from the arithmetic station 21a.

ここで、送電線41に事故が発生した場合、各電気所に配置された遮断制御回路106,206,・・・は、二組の保護系60,60aによる開放指令1,2の論理積で構成されていることから、遮断器31は、健全な演算局21,21aにより開放指令1,2が出力されている。このため、これらの論理積により開放動作する。遮断器31aは、端末局22aが異常であるため、端末局22のみ開放指令1が出力されている。しかし、端末局22aが異常の場合、自装置の自己、相互監視手段204により、図7で示した自局バイパス回路12がオンするため、遮断器31aは、端末局22のみの開放指令1とバイパス回路12とによりアンド条件が成立し、開放動作する。遮断器32aについては、前述のように端末局23aによる開放指令2が出力されているが、端末局23が正常であるためバイパス回路11はオンせず、開放指令1はオフのままである。このため、図7の論理積構成により開放しない。   Here, when an accident occurs in the power transmission line 41, the shut-off control circuits 106, 206,... Arranged at each electric station are logical products of the opening commands 1 and 2 by the two protection systems 60 and 60a. Since the circuit breaker 31 is configured, the release commands 1 and 2 are output from the sound computation stations 21 and 21a. For this reason, the release operation is performed by the logical product of these. In the circuit breaker 31a, since the terminal station 22a is abnormal, the opening command 1 is output only to the terminal station 22. However, when the terminal station 22a is abnormal, the own station bypass circuit 12 shown in FIG. An AND condition is established by the bypass circuit 12, and the opening operation is performed. As for the circuit breaker 32a, the opening command 2 is output from the terminal station 23a as described above. However, since the terminal station 23 is normal, the bypass circuit 11 is not turned on and the opening command 1 remains off. For this reason, it is not opened by the logical product configuration of FIG.

以上のように、端末局22aが異常で、送電線41で事故が発生した場合、送電区間1のみ開放される。送電線42,43,44のいずれかで事故が発生した場合も、事故が発生した送電線に対応する送電区間2,3,4のいずれかのみが開放される。   As described above, when the terminal station 22a is abnormal and an accident occurs in the power transmission line 41, only the power transmission section 1 is opened. Even when an accident occurs in any of the power transmission lines 42, 43, 44, only one of the power transmission sections 2, 3, 4 corresponding to the power transmission line in which the accident has occurred is opened.

このことは他のパターン3〜15についても言え、いずれか一方の組の端末極が全局正常であれば、他の組の端末局のどれに異常が生じても、事故が発生した送電線に対応する送電区間1,2,3,4のいずれかのみが開放される。   This also applies to the other patterns 3 to 15, and if any one set of terminal poles is normal for all stations, no matter which of the other set of terminal stations is abnormal, Only one of the corresponding power transmission sections 1, 2, 3, 4 is opened.

(パターン16)
このパターン16では一方の組のすべての端末局22,23,24と他方の組の1台の端末局22aとが異常の場合である。
(Pattern 16)
In this pattern 16, all the terminal stations 22, 23, 24 in one set and one terminal station 22a in the other set are abnormal.

このような状態において、送電線41に事故が発生すると、演算局21は、同じ組の端末局22,23,24が異常であるため、自身が計測する送電線41,44の電気量情報を基に、送電線41〜送電線44の拡大された区間での事故を検出し、この区間両端の遮断器31,34aへ、それぞれ開放指令1を出力する。演算局21aは、同じ組の端末局22aが異常であるため、隣接する端末局23aから送信される送電線42の電気量情報と演算局21a自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に送電線41〜送電線42の拡大された区間での事故を検出し、この区間両端の一方の遮断器31への開放指令2を出力すると共に、他方の遮断器32aを遮断させるべく端末局23aへ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局23aは、演算局21aから受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器32aへ開放指令2を出力する。   In such a state, when an accident occurs in the power transmission line 41, the computing station 21 uses the electric quantity information of the power transmission lines 41 and 44 measured by itself because the terminal stations 22, 23 and 24 of the same set are abnormal. Based on this, an accident in an enlarged section of the transmission lines 41 to 44 is detected, and an opening command 1 is output to the circuit breakers 31 and 34a at both ends of the section. Since the computing station 21a is abnormal in the same terminal station 22a, the computing station 21a is based on the electrical quantity information of the transmission line 42 transmitted from the adjacent terminal station 23a and the electrical quantity information of the transmission line 41 measured by the computing station 21a itself. The terminal station detects an accident in an enlarged section of the transmission line 41 to the transmission line 42, outputs an opening command 2 to one of the circuit breakers 31 at both ends of the section, and blocks the other circuit breaker 32a. A fault cutoff command is output to 23a. The terminal station 23a outputs the opening command 2 to the circuit breaker 32a in response to the failure cutoff command received from the arithmetic station 21a.

ここで、遮断器31は、2組の演算局21,21aから開放指令1,2が同時に出力されているため、図7のアンド条件が成立し開放動作する。遮断器32aは、端末局23aの開放指令2のみが出力されている。このため、端末局23が正常であれば、遮断器32aは開放しないが、端末局23が異常となっているので、自装置の自己、相互監視手段により、自局バイパス回路11がオンしており、遮断器32aは、端末局23aのみの開放指令2で開放動作する。   Here, since the opening commands 1 and 2 are simultaneously output from the two sets of arithmetic stations 21 and 21a, the circuit breaker 31 is opened by satisfying the AND condition of FIG. The circuit breaker 32a outputs only the opening command 2 of the terminal station 23a. For this reason, if the terminal station 23 is normal, the circuit breaker 32a is not opened, but since the terminal station 23 is abnormal, the own station bypass circuit 11 is turned on by its own device and the mutual monitoring means. Therefore, the circuit breaker 32a is opened by the opening command 2 of only the terminal station 23a.

また、遮断器34aにも、演算局21から開放指令1が出力されているが、演算局21aが正常であるため、遮断制御回路106の論理積構成により開放しない。   Also, the opening command 1 is also output from the arithmetic station 21 to the circuit breaker 34a. However, since the arithmetic station 21a is normal, it is not opened due to the logical product configuration of the cutoff control circuit 106.

以上のように一方の組の全端末局22,23,24と他方の組のいずれかの端末局(パターン16では22a)が異常の場合、2組の端末局(パターン16では22,22a)が異常となる電気所(パターン16では12)が生じる。この場合、2組の端末局22,22aが異常となる電気所12では、この電気所に接続される送電線41,42の電気量を計測できないので、その中の送電線(例えば41)で事故が発生した場合、この送電線41を含む送電区間1〜2が開放される。同様に、送電線42で事故が発生した場合も、送電区間1〜2が開放される。送電線43で事故が発生した場合は、その両端における電気所13,14では、一方の組の端末局23,24が異常であるが他方の組の端末局23a、24aは正常であるため、両端の遮断器33,33aはそれぞれ図7で生じたアンド条件が成立するので開動作し、送電区間3のみ開放される。送電線44で事故が発生した場合も、両端の電気所には11,14には正常な端末局が存在するので、両端の遮断器34,34aはそれぞれ図7で生じたアンド条件が成立するので開動作し、送電区間4のみ開放される。   As described above, when all the terminal stations 22, 23, and 24 in one set and one of the other sets (22 in pattern 16) are abnormal, two sets of terminal stations (22 and 22a in pattern 16) An electric station (12 in pattern 16) is generated. In this case, in the electric station 12 where the two sets of terminal stations 22 and 22a are abnormal, the amount of electricity of the transmission lines 41 and 42 connected to the electric station cannot be measured. When an accident occurs, the power transmission sections 1 and 2 including the power transmission line 41 are opened. Similarly, when an accident occurs on the power transmission line 42, the power transmission sections 1 and 2 are opened. When an accident occurs in the power transmission line 43, the terminal stations 23 and 24 in one set are abnormal in the electric stations 13 and 14 at both ends, but the terminal stations 23a and 24a in the other set are normal. The circuit breakers 33 and 33a at both ends are opened because the AND condition generated in FIG. 7 is established, and only the power transmission section 3 is opened. Even when an accident occurs in the power transmission line 44, since the normal terminal stations exist at the electric stations 11 and 14 at both ends, the AND conditions generated in FIG. 7 are established for the circuit breakers 34 and 34a at both ends. Therefore, it opens and only the power transmission section 4 is opened.

これらの動作は、他の同種パターン17〜18及び22〜24でも同じであり、また、2組の端末局が異常となる電気所が複数となるパターン19〜21及び24〜27でも同じである。いずれの場合も、2組の端末局が異常となった電気所では、接続される送電線の電気量が計測できなくなるので、少なくとも一方の組の端末局が正常な電気所間まで区間を広げて、保護が行われる。   These operations are the same for the other similar patterns 17 to 18 and 22 to 24, and are the same for the patterns 19 to 21 and 24 to 27 in which two sets of terminal stations have a plurality of electrical stations. . In either case, at the electric station where two sets of terminal stations become abnormal, the amount of electricity in the connected transmission line cannot be measured, so at least one of the terminal stations expands the section between the normal electric stations. Protection.

(パターン28)
このパターン28は、両方の組の端末局22,22aが異常の電気所12がある場合である。
(Pattern 28)
This pattern 28 is a case where both sets of terminal stations 22 and 22a have an abnormal electric power station 12.

端末局22,22aが異常の場合、送電線41に事故が発生すると演算局21は、同じ組の端末局22が異常のため、これに隣接する端末局23から送信される送電線42の電気量情報と、演算局21自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に送電線41〜送電線42の拡大された区間での事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器31への開放指令1を出力すると共に、端末局23へ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局23は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器32aへ開放指令1を出力する。演算局21aは、同じ組の端末局22aが異常のため、これに隣接する端末局23aから送信される送電線42の電気量情報と演算局21a自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に送電線41〜送電線42の事故を検出し、遮断器31への開放指令2を出力すると共に、端末局23aへ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局23aは、演算局21aから受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器32aへ開放指令2を出力する。   When the terminal stations 22 and 22a are abnormal, if the accident occurs in the power transmission line 41, the arithmetic station 21 detects that the power of the power transmission line 42 transmitted from the adjacent terminal station 23 because the same set of terminal stations 22 is abnormal. Based on the quantity information and the electricity quantity information of the transmission line 41 measured by the computing station 21 itself, an accident in the expanded section of the transmission lines 41 to 42 is detected. As a result, the release command 1 to the circuit breaker 31 is output, and the failure cutoff command is output to the terminal station 23. The terminal station 23 outputs the release command 1 to the circuit breaker 32a in response to the failure cutoff command received from the arithmetic station 21. Since the same set of terminal stations 22a is abnormal, the arithmetic station 21a uses the electric quantity information of the power transmission line 42 transmitted from the adjacent terminal station 23a and the electric quantity information of the power transmission line 41 measured by the arithmetic station 21a itself. Based on this, an accident in the power transmission line 41 to the power transmission line 42 is detected, and an open command 2 to the circuit breaker 31 is output, and a fault cut-off command is output to the terminal station 23a. The terminal station 23a outputs the opening command 2 to the circuit breaker 32a in response to the failure cutoff command received from the arithmetic station 21a.

このように遮断器31は、演算局21,21aにより開放指令1,2が同時に出力され、また、遮断器32aは、端末局23,23aにより開放指令1.2が同時に出力されているため、それぞれ開放動作する。   In this way, the circuit breaker 31 has the opening instructions 1 and 2 output simultaneously by the arithmetic stations 21 and 21a, and the circuit breaker 32a has the opening instruction 1.2 output simultaneously by the terminal stations 23 and 23a. Each opens.

以上、説明したように2組の端末局22,22aが異常となる電気所12では、この電気所に接続される送電線41,42の電気量を計測できないので、その中の送電線(例えば41)で事故が発生した場合、この送電線41を含む送電区間1〜2が開放される。同様に、送電線42で事故が発生した場合も、送電区間1〜2が開放される。送電線43で事故が発生した場合は、その両端における電気所13,14では、それぞれ両方の組の端末局23及び23a、24及び24aが正常であるため、両端の遮断器33,33aはそれぞれ図7で生じたアンド条件が成立するので開動作し、送電区間3のみ開放される。送電線44で事故が発生した場合も、両端の電気所には11,14は正常な端末局が存在するので、両端の遮断器34,34aはそれぞれ図7で生じたアンド条件が成立するので開動作し、送電区間4のみ開放される。   As described above, in the electric station 12 where the two sets of terminal stations 22 and 22a are abnormal, the amount of electricity of the transmission lines 41 and 42 connected to the electric station cannot be measured. When an accident occurs in 41), the power transmission sections 1 and 2 including the power transmission line 41 are opened. Similarly, when an accident occurs on the power transmission line 42, the power transmission sections 1 and 2 are opened. When an accident occurs in the power transmission line 43, since both sets of terminal stations 23 and 23 a, 24 and 24 a are normal at the electric stations 13 and 14 at both ends, the circuit breakers 33 and 33 a at both ends are respectively Since the AND condition generated in FIG. 7 is satisfied, the opening operation is performed, and only the power transmission section 3 is opened. Even if an accident occurs in the power transmission line 44, since there are normal terminal stations 11 and 14 at the electric stations at both ends, the AND conditions generated in FIG. 7 are established for the circuit breakers 34 and 34a at both ends. The opening operation is performed and only the power transmission section 4 is opened.

これらの動作は、他の同種パターン29〜30でも同じであり、また、2組の端末局が異常となる電気所が複数となるパターン31〜34でも同じである。いずれの場合も、2組の端末局が異常となった電気所では、接続される送電線の電気量が計測できなくなるので、両方の組の端末局が正常な電気所間まで区間を広げて、保護が行われる。   These operations are the same for the other similar patterns 29 to 30, and are the same for the patterns 31 to 34 in which there are a plurality of electrical stations where the two sets of terminal stations become abnormal. In either case, at the electric station where two sets of terminal stations are abnormal, the amount of electricity in the connected transmission line cannot be measured, so both sets of terminal stations can extend the section between normal electric stations. , Protection is done.

(パターン35)
このパターン35は、一方の組の電気所12における1台の端末局22と、隣接する他の電気所13における他方の組の1台の端末局23aとが異常の場合である。
(Pattern 35)
This pattern 35 is a case where one terminal station 22 in one set of electric stations 12 and one terminal station 23a of the other set in another adjacent electric station 13 are abnormal.

このように端末局22,23aが異常の場合、送電線41に事故が発生すると演算局21は、同じ組の端末局22が異常のため、これに隣接する同じ組の端末局23から送信される送電線42の電気量情報と、演算局21自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に、送電線41〜送電線42の拡大された区間での事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器31への開放指令1を出力すると共に、端末局23へ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局23は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器32aへ開放指令1を出力する。演算局21aは、同じ組の端末局22aから送信される送電線41の電気量情報と演算局21a自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に送電線41の事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器31への開放指令2を出力し、端末局22aへ故障遮断指令を出力する。故障遮断指令を受信した端末局22aは、遮断器31aへ開放指令2を出力する。   When the terminal stations 22 and 23a are abnormal in this way, when an accident occurs in the power transmission line 41, the computation station 21 is transmitted from the same set of terminal stations 23 adjacent thereto because the same set of terminal stations 22 is abnormal. Accidents in the expanded section of the transmission lines 41 to 42 are detected based on the information on the amount of electricity of the transmission line 42 and the amount of electricity of the transmission line 41 measured by the computing station 21 itself. As a result, the release command 1 to the circuit breaker 31 is output, and the failure cutoff command is output to the terminal station 23. The terminal station 23 outputs the release command 1 to the circuit breaker 32a in response to the failure cutoff command received from the arithmetic station 21. The computing station 21a detects an accident in the transmission line 41 based on the electrical quantity information of the transmission line 41 transmitted from the same set of terminal stations 22a and the electrical quantity information of the transmission line 41 measured by the computing station 21a itself. As a result, an open command 2 to the circuit breaker 31 is output, and a fault interrupt command is output to the terminal station 22a. The terminal station 22a that has received the failure cutoff command outputs the opening command 2 to the circuit breaker 31a.

ここで、遮断器31は、演算局21,21aにより開放指令1,2が同時に出力されているため、開放動作する。遮断器31aは、端末局22aのみから開放指令2が出力されているが、端末局22が異常となっているので、自己、相互監視手段204により、自局バイパス回路11がオンになっている。このため、遮断器31aは、端末局22aのみの開放指令で開放する。さらに、遮断器32aは、端末局23のみ開放指令1が出力されており、端末局23aが異常のため、自局バイパス回路12がオンになっているので、遮断器32aは、端末局23のみの開放指令で開放する。   Here, the circuit breaker 31 performs the opening operation because the opening instructions 1 and 2 are simultaneously output from the arithmetic stations 21 and 21a. In the circuit breaker 31a, the open command 2 is output only from the terminal station 22a, but since the terminal station 22 is abnormal, the own station bypass circuit 11 is turned on by itself and the mutual monitoring means 204. . For this reason, the circuit breaker 31a is opened by the opening command of only the terminal station 22a. Further, the circuit breaker 32a outputs the opening command 1 only to the terminal station 23, and since the terminal station 23a is abnormal, the local station bypass circuit 12 is turned on. Release with the release command.

この場合、送電区間1の両端遮断器31,31aと送電区間2の片側の遮断器32aが開放されるため、送電経路としては、送電区間1〜2が開放される。送電線42で事故が発生した場合、その両端遮断器32,32aのみが遮断されるので送電区間2のみ開放される。送電線43で事故が発生した場合、送電区間2の片側遮断器32と送電区間3の両端遮断器33,33aとが開放動作するため、送電経路としては、送電区間2〜3が開放される。送電線44で事故が発生した場合、その両端遮断器34,34aが開放動作するため、送電区間4のみ開放される。   In this case, since both-end circuit breakers 31 and 31a of the power transmission section 1 and the circuit breaker 32a on one side of the power transmission section 2 are opened, the power transmission sections 1 and 2 are opened as the power transmission path. When an accident occurs in the power transmission line 42, only the both-end circuit breakers 32 and 32a are cut off, so that only the power transmission section 2 is opened. When an accident occurs in the power transmission line 43, the one-side circuit breaker 32 in the power transmission section 2 and the both-end circuit breakers 33 and 33a in the power transmission section 3 are opened, so the power transmission sections 2 to 3 are opened as a power transmission path. . When an accident occurs in the power transmission line 44, both end circuit breakers 34 and 34a are opened, so that only the power transmission section 4 is opened.

これに対し、パターン36のように、一方の組の電気所12における1台の端末局22と、健全区間を介した他の電気所14における他方の組の1台の端末局24aとが異常の場合は、どの送電線41〜44に事故が生じても、この事故が発生した送電線両端の遮断器がそれぞれ開放動作する。したがって、送電線41の事故には送電区間1が開放され、送電線42の事故には送電区間2が開放され、送電線43の事故には送電区間3が開放され、送電線44の事故には送電区間4が開放される。   On the other hand, as shown in pattern 36, one terminal station 22 in one set of electrical stations 12 and one terminal station 24a in the other set in other electrical stations 14 through a healthy section are abnormal. In this case, even if an accident occurs in any of the transmission lines 41 to 44, the circuit breakers at both ends of the transmission line in which the accident has occurred are opened. Therefore, the power transmission section 1 is opened for the power transmission line 41 accident, the power transmission section 2 is opened for the power transmission line 42 accident, the power transmission section 3 is opened for the power transmission line 43 accident, and the power transmission line 44 accident occurs. The power transmission section 4 is opened.

これらの関係は、他のパターン37〜40についても同じである。   These relationships are the same for the other patterns 37-40.

(パターン41)
このパターン41は、一方の組の1台の端末局22と、他方の組の2台の端末局22a,23aとが異常の場合である。
(Pattern 41)
This pattern 41 is a case where one terminal station 22 in one set and the two terminal stations 22a and 23a in the other set are abnormal.

端末局22と端末局22a,23aとが異常の場合、送電線41に事故が発生すると、演算局21は、同じ組の端末局22が異常のため、これに隣接する同じ組の端末局23から送信される送電線42の電気量情報と、演算局21自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に、送電線41〜送電線42の事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器31への開放指令1を出力し、端末局23へ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局23は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器32aへ開放指令1を出力する。演算局21aは、同じ組の端末局22a,23aが異常のため、これらに隣接する同じ組の端末局24aから送信される送電線43の電気量情報と、演算局21a自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に送電線41〜送電線43の区間の事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器31への開放指令2を出力すると共に、端末局24aへ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局24aは、演算局21aから受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器33aへ開放指令2を出力する。   If the terminal station 22 and the terminal stations 22a and 23a are abnormal and an accident occurs in the power transmission line 41, the arithmetic station 21 has the same set of terminal stations 23 adjacent to this because the same set of terminal stations 22 is abnormal. Accidents of the power transmission lines 41 to 42 are detected based on the information on the amount of electricity of the power transmission line 42 transmitted from the power and information on the amount of electricity of the power transmission line 41 measured by the computing station 21 itself. As a result, the release command 1 to the circuit breaker 31 is output, and the failure cutoff command is output to the terminal station 23. The terminal station 23 outputs the release command 1 to the circuit breaker 32a in response to the failure cutoff command received from the arithmetic station 21. Since the computation station 21a is abnormal in the same set of terminal stations 22a and 23a, the electrical quantity information of the power transmission line 43 transmitted from the same set of terminal stations 24a adjacent thereto and the transmission line measured by the computation station 21a itself. An accident in the section of the transmission line 41 to the transmission line 43 is detected based on the electric quantity information 41. As a result, the release command 2 to the circuit breaker 31 is output, and the failure cutoff command is output to the terminal station 24a. The terminal station 24a outputs the release command 2 to the circuit breaker 33a in response to the failure cutoff command received from the arithmetic station 21a.

ここで、遮断器31は、演算局21,21aにより開放指令1,2が同時に出力されているため、開放動作する。遮断器32aは、端末局23のみ開放指令1が出力されており、端末局23aが異常となっているため、自局バイパス回路12がオンになるので、端末局23のみの開放指令1で開放動作する。遮断器33aは、端末局24aのみ開放指令2が出力されているが、端末局24が正常であるため、バイパス回路11がオンせず、論理積構成により開放しない。   Here, the circuit breaker 31 is opened because the opening commands 1 and 2 are simultaneously output from the arithmetic stations 21 and 21a. The circuit breaker 32a outputs the opening command 1 only to the terminal station 23, and since the terminal station 23a is abnormal, the local station bypass circuit 12 is turned on, so the circuit breaker 32a is opened with the opening command 1 only of the terminal station 23. Operate. The circuit breaker 33a outputs the opening command 2 only to the terminal station 24a, but since the terminal station 24 is normal, the bypass circuit 11 is not turned on and is not opened due to the logical product configuration.

以上のように、端末局22と端末局22a,23aが異常で、送電線41で事故が発生した場合、遮断器31,32aが開放動作するので、送電区間1〜2が開放される。送電線42で事故が発生した場合も、同様の動作で送電区間1〜2が開放される。送電線43で事故が発生した場合は、遮断器33,33aのみが開放動作するので、送電区間3のみ開放される。送電線44で事故が発生した場合、遮断器34,34aのみが開放動作するので、送電区間4のみ開放される。   As described above, when the terminal station 22 and the terminal stations 22a and 23a are abnormal and an accident occurs in the power transmission line 41, the circuit breakers 31 and 32a are opened, so that the power transmission sections 1 and 2 are opened. Even when an accident occurs in the power transmission line 42, the power transmission sections 1 and 2 are opened by the same operation. When an accident occurs in the power transmission line 43, only the circuit breakers 33 and 33a are opened, so that only the power transmission section 3 is opened. When an accident occurs on the power transmission line 44, only the circuit breakers 34 and 34a are opened, so that only the power transmission section 4 is opened.

他のパターン42〜58は、いずれも一方の組の1台の端末局と、他方の組の2台の端末局とが異常の場合の組み合わせであり、異常発生端末局の位置により開放される送電区間は異なるものの、保護の考えからはパターン41と同じである。   The other patterns 42 to 58 are combinations when one terminal station of one set and two terminal stations of the other set are abnormal, and are released depending on the position of the terminal station where the abnormality occurred. Although the power transmission section is different, it is the same as the pattern 41 from the viewpoint of protection.

(パターン59)
このパターン59は、一方の組の2台の端末局22,23と、他方の組の2台の端末局23a,24aとが異常の場合である。
(Pattern 59)
The pattern 59 is a case where the two terminal stations 22 and 23 in one set and the two terminal stations 23a and 24a in the other set are abnormal.

端末局22,23と端末局23a,24aとが異常の場合、送電線41に事故が発生すると、演算局21は、同じ組の端末局22,23が異常のため、これに隣接する同じ組の端末局24から送信される送電線43の電気量情報と、演算局21自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に、送電線41〜送電線43の区間の事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器31への開放指令1を出力し、端末局24へ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局24は、演算局21から受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器33aへ開放指令1を出力する。演算局21aは、同じ組の端末局22aから送信される送電線41の電気量情報と、演算局21a自身が計測する送電線41の電気量情報を基に送電線41の事故を検出する。その結果、遮断器31への開放指令2を出力すると共に、端末局22aへ故障遮断指令を出力する。端末局22aは、演算局21aから受信した故障遮断指令により遮断器31aへ開放指令2を出力する。   If the terminal stations 22 and 23 and the terminal stations 23a and 24a are abnormal and an accident occurs in the power transmission line 41, the arithmetic station 21 detects that the same set of terminal stations 22 and 23 is abnormal, and therefore the same set adjacent to the same set. Accidents in the section of the power transmission line 41 to the power transmission line 43 are detected based on the information on the amount of electricity of the power transmission line 43 transmitted from the terminal station 24 and the amount of electricity information of the power transmission line 41 measured by the arithmetic station 21 itself. As a result, the release command 1 to the circuit breaker 31 is output, and the failure cutoff command is output to the terminal station 24. The terminal station 24 outputs the opening command 1 to the circuit breaker 33a in response to the failure interruption command received from the arithmetic station 21. The computation station 21a detects an accident in the transmission line 41 based on the electrical quantity information of the power transmission line 41 transmitted from the same terminal station 22a and the electrical quantity information of the transmission line 41 measured by the computation station 21a itself. As a result, the release command 2 to the circuit breaker 31 is output, and the failure cutoff command is output to the terminal station 22a. The terminal station 22a outputs the release command 2 to the circuit breaker 31a in response to the failure cutoff command received from the arithmetic station 21a.

ここで、遮断器31は、演算局21,21aにより開放指令1,2が同時に出力されているため、開放動作する。遮断器31aは、端末局22aのみ開放指令2が出力されているが、端末局22が異常であるため、自局バイパス回路11がオンとなり、端末局22aのみの開放指令で開放動作する。遮断器33aは、端末局24のみ開放指令1が出力されているが、端末局24aが異常であるため、自局バイパス回路12がオンとなり、端末局24のみの開放指令1で開放動作する。   Here, the circuit breaker 31 performs the opening operation because the opening instructions 1 and 2 are simultaneously output from the arithmetic stations 21 and 21a. The circuit breaker 31a outputs the opening command 2 only to the terminal station 22a. However, since the terminal station 22 is abnormal, the local station bypass circuit 11 is turned on, and the circuit breaker 31a operates to open using only the terminal station 22a. The circuit breaker 33a outputs the opening command 1 only to the terminal station 24. However, since the terminal station 24a is abnormal, the local station bypass circuit 12 is turned on, and the circuit breaker 33a operates to open with the opening command 1 of only the terminal station 24.

以上のように、送電区間1の両端遮断器31,31aと、送電区間3の片側遮断器33aが開放動作するため、送電経路としては、送電区間1〜3が開放される。送電線42で事故が発生した場合、遮断器32,33aが開放動作するので、送電区間2〜3が開放される。送電線43で事故が発生した場合も、遮断器32,33aが開放動作するので、送電区間2〜3が開放される。送電線44で事故が発生した場合は、送電区間2の片側の遮断器32と送電区間4の両端遮断器34,34aが開放されるため、送電経路としては、送電区間2〜4が開放される。   As described above, since the both-end circuit breakers 31 and 31a in the power transmission section 1 and the one-side circuit breaker 33a in the power transmission section 3 are opened, the power transmission sections 1 to 3 are opened as the power transmission path. When an accident occurs in the power transmission line 42, the circuit breakers 32 and 33a are opened, so that the power transmission sections 2 to 3 are opened. Even when an accident occurs in the power transmission line 43, the circuit breakers 32 and 33a are opened, so that the power transmission sections 2 to 3 are opened. When an accident occurs on the power transmission line 44, the circuit breaker 32 on one side of the power transmission section 2 and the circuit breakers 34, 34a on the power transmission section 4 are opened, so that the power transmission sections 2 to 4 are opened as power transmission paths. The

他のパターン60〜64は、いずれも一方の組の2台の端末局と、他方の組の2台の端末局とが異常の場合の組み合わせであり、異常発生端末局の位置により開放される送電区間は異なるものの、保護の考えからはパターン59と同じである。   The other patterns 60 to 64 are combinations when the two terminal stations of one set and the two terminal stations of the other set are abnormal, and are released depending on the position of the abnormal terminal station. Although the power transmission section is different, it is the same as the pattern 59 from the viewpoint of protection.

このように、二組の保護系60,60aを備え、それぞれの故障遮断出力1,2と装置の自己・相互監視手段による故障遮断出力バイパス回路11,12を論理積で構成することによって、端末局異常時においても送電線の保護機能を維持することができる。すなわち、表2の(パターン2)から(パターン15)、(パターン36)、(パターン39)においては、端末局の異常に因らず送電線毎の保護機能を維持することが可能である。さらに、他のパターンにおいても、停電箇所を最小限にとどめて電力の供給を継続させることが可能となる。   In this way, by providing two sets of protection systems 60, 60a, and by configuring the respective fault cutoff outputs 1, 2 and the fault cutoff output bypass circuits 11, 12 by means of the device's self / mutual monitoring means by logical product, the terminal Even when the station is abnormal, the power transmission line protection function can be maintained. That is, in (Pattern 2) to (Pattern 15), (Pattern 36), and (Pattern 39) in Table 2, it is possible to maintain the protection function for each transmission line regardless of the abnormality of the terminal station. Furthermore, even in other patterns, it is possible to continue supplying power while minimizing the number of power outages.

本発明によるネットワーク送電保護装置の一実施の形態を説明する系統構成図である。It is a system configuration | structure figure explaining one Embodiment of the network power transmission protection apparatus by this invention. 同上一実施の形態に用いられる演算局の構成を説明するブロック図である。It is a block diagram explaining the structure of the arithmetic station used for one embodiment same as the above. 同上一実施の形態に用いられる端末局の構成を説明するブロック図である。It is a block diagram explaining the structure of the terminal station used for one embodiment same as the above. 本発明によるネットワーク送電保護装置の他の実施の形態を説明する系統構成図である。It is a system configuration | structure figure explaining other embodiment of the network power transmission protection apparatus by this invention. 同上他の実施の形態における2組の演算局を有する電気所での遮断制御回路との関係を説明するブロック図である。It is a block diagram explaining the relationship with the interruption | blocking control circuit in the electric station which has two sets of arithmetic stations in other embodiment same as the above. 同上他の実施の形態における2組の端末局を有する電気所での遮断制御回路との関係を説明するブロック図である。It is a block diagram explaining the relationship with the interruption | blocking control circuit in the electric station which has two sets of terminal stations in other embodiment same as the above. 同上他の実施の形態における遮断制御回路の構成を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of the interruption | blocking control circuit in other embodiment same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、2 遮断指令
11,12,13,14 電気所
21,21a 演算局
22,22a,23,23a,24,24a 端末局
41,42,43,44 送電線
60,60a 保護系
71 電源系統
101,201 計測手段
102 故障区間検知手段
103,203 通信手段
104,204 自己・相互監視手段
1, 2, 13, 14 Electric station 21, 21a Arithmetic station 22, 22a, 23, 23a, 24, 24a Terminal station 41, 42, 43, 44 Transmission line 60, 60a Protection system 71 Power supply system 101 , 201 Measuring means 102 Failure section detecting means 103, 203 Communication means 104, 204 Self / mutual monitoring means

Claims (1)

電源系統に接続された電気所を含む複数の電気所を、両端に遮断器を設けた送電線によりそれぞれ接続してループ状に構成した送電系統を保護するネットワーク送電保護装置であって、
前記各送電線の両端にそれぞれ設けられ、対応する送電線に流れる電気量を個別に計測する計測手段と、
前記複数の電気所の一つに設けられた2組の演算局、及び残りの電気所にそれぞれ設けられた2組の端末局を有し、通信手段により各組毎の前記演算局及び複数の端末局相互間で、前記端末局による計測された電気量情報を含む各種情報の授受が各組毎に可能な2組の保護系と、
前記2組の保護系の演算局及び各端末局に設けられ、各保護系毎にそれぞれ自己及び他局の異常有無を相互に監視する自己・相互監視手段と、
前記電気所に、前記遮断器毎に設けられ、対応する遮断器を開動作させる遮断制御回路と、
前記2組の保護系の演算局に設けられ、前記計測手段により計測された各送電線の両端の電気量情報を各保護系毎に収集し、これら送電線両端の電気量情報から送電線別に故障の有無を各保護系毎に検出し、故障有りの場合、故障区間両端の遮断器を遮断させる遮断指令を各電気所の前記遮断制御回路に、自局又は他の端末局を介して各保護系毎に出力する故障区間検知手段とを備え、
前記2組の保護系の故障区間検知手段は、前記自己・相互監視手段がいずれかの端末局の異常を各保護系毎に検出すると、検出された異常端末局を擁する電気所に接続された複数の送電線を直列な一つの区間として、その区間の両端電気量に基づいて該当区間の故障の有無を各保護系毎に判定する区間拡張検知機能を有し、
各電気所の前記遮断制御回路は、自電気所に設けられた2組の保護系から出力される遮断指令の論理積を取って対応する遮断器を開動作させ、かつ前記遮断指令に対するバイパス回路をそれぞれ有し、前記自己・相互監視手段により自電気所に設けられた2組の保護系のいずれか一方の異常が検出されたときは、異常保護系による遮断指令をバイパスさせ、自電気所に設けられた2組の保護系がそれぞれ異常の場合は、異常保護系による遮断指令のバイパスを行わないように構成した
ことを特徴とするネットワーク送電保護装置。
A network power transmission protection device for protecting a power transmission system configured in a loop by connecting a plurality of electric power stations including an electric power station connected to a power supply system by power transmission lines provided with circuit breakers at both ends,
Measuring means that is provided at both ends of each of the transmission lines and individually measures the amount of electricity flowing through the corresponding transmission line;
There are two sets of arithmetic stations provided in one of the plurality of electric stations, and two sets of terminal stations provided in the remaining electric stations, respectively, and the arithmetic station and plural plural stations for each group are provided by communication means. between terminal stations mutually exchanging various types of information and two pairs of protective system capable for each set include an electrical quantity information measured by the terminal station,
Self-mutual monitoring means that is provided in the two sets of protection-system computing stations and each terminal station, and that monitors the presence / absence of abnormality of the self and other stations for each protection system ,
A breaker control circuit that is provided for each breaker in the electrical station and opens the corresponding breaker; and
Electricity information at both ends of each transmission line measured by the measurement means is collected for each protection system , provided in the two sets of protection system calculation stations, and is determined for each transmission line from the electricity quantity information at both ends of the transmission lines. detecting the presence or absence of failure in each protection system, in the case of failure there, cutoff command to shut off the circuit breaker failure period ends on the cut-off control circuit of each substation, each via its own station or another terminal station With fault section detection means for outputting for each protection system ,
The two sets of protection system failure section detection means are connected to the electric station having the detected abnormal terminal station when the self / mutual monitoring means detects an abnormality of any terminal station for each protection system . a plurality of transmission lines as in series with one of the sections, the presence or absence of a failure of the relevant sections have a determining section expansion detection function for each protection system based on both ends electrical quantity of the section,
The shut-off control circuit of each electric station takes a logical product of shut-off commands output from two sets of protection systems provided in the self-power station, opens the corresponding circuit breaker, and bypass circuits for the shut-off commands And when the abnormality of either one of the two protection systems provided in the self-electricity station is detected by the self / mutual monitoring means, the shutdown command by the abnormality protection system is bypassed, A network power transmission protection device configured so as not to perform bypass command bypassing by the abnormality protection system when the two protection systems provided in the system are abnormal .
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JPS59103537U (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-07-12 株式会社明電舎 Protective relay device for loop system
JPS6218922A (en) * 1985-07-16 1987-01-27 株式会社明電舎 Emergency backup apparatus for loop line protective relay system
JP2005312180A (en) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-04 Hitachi Ltd Digital protective relay system
JP2006050813A (en) * 2004-08-05 2006-02-16 Toshiba Corp Digital relay device

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